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Exit... Stage Left
View on Wikipedia| Exit... Stage Left | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Live album by | ||||
| Released | October 29, 1981 | |||
| Recorded |
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| Genre | ||||
| Length | 76:36 | |||
| Label | Anthem | |||
| Producer | Terry Brown | |||
| Rush chronology | ||||
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| Singles from Exit... Stage Left | ||||
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| Review scores | |
|---|---|
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
| The Essential Rock Discography | 5/10[6] |
| MusicHound Rock | |
| Rolling Stone | |
| The Rolling Stone Album Guide | |
| The Virgin Encyclopedia of 80s Music | |
Exit... Stage Left is a double live album and the second collection of live recordings by Canadian rock band Rush, released on October 29, 1981 by Anthem Records. After touring in support of their eighth studio album Moving Pictures (1981), the band gathered recordings made over the previous two years and constructed a live release from them with producer Terry Brown. The album features recordings from June 1980 on their Permanent Waves (1980) tour, and from 1981 on their Moving Pictures tour.
Exit... Stage Left is the band's second live album, after All the World's a Stage (1976), and received mostly positive reception from music critics. It reached No. 6 in the United Kingdom, No. 7 in Canada, and No. 10 in the United States. It was certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America for selling one million copies in the latter country. A same-titled home video was released in 1982 that documents the band on the Moving Pictures tour. Exit... Stage Left was voted the ninth best live album of all time by Classic Rock magazine in 2004.[11]
Recording and production
[edit]Side two of Exit... Stage Left was recorded from June 10–11, 1980 at The Apollo in Glasgow, Scotland, during the band's tour for their seventh studio album, Permanent Waves. The remaining three sides were recorded during the subsequent tour of their eighth album, Moving Pictures.
After the 1981 tour, the band retreated to Le Studio in Morin Heights in Quebec, Canada to edit and mix the recordings they had made on the two tours, which Neil Peart noted totalled over 50 reels of two-inch tape.[12] The band went through the material to find the best performances for inclusion for a live album. Whenever they found a technical fault or a wrong note affecting an otherwise acceptable performance, they replaced it using material from other shows in their collection of tapes.[12] In 1993, Geddy Lee revealed that the band had to add in new sections in the studio to correct passages with out-of-tune guitars.[13] None of the individual band members is credited with the album's production; the duty fell to their longtime producer, Terry Brown. During the production, Rush wrote and recorded "Subdivisions", a new song that would be released on their following studio album, Signals.[12]
Upon the album's completion, Peart said the group were happier with Exit... Stage Left than with their first live album All the World's a Stage, noting that the latter suffered from uneven sound quality.[12] In subsequent years however, Lee developed a more critical view of Exit... Stage Left, noting that the group tried to make it sound "too perfect" in part by reducing the levels of audience noise,[13] while Alex Lifeson for his part thought the album sounded too clean and not as raw as All the World's a Stage, and as a consequence the band aimed to reach a "middle ground" between the two with A Show of Hands, Rush's third live release.[14] Nevertheless, the album remains a fan favorite.
Rush performs a short rendition of "Ebb Tide" before "Jacob's Ladder".[12] "Broon's Bane" is a short classical guitar arrangement performed by Lifeson as an extended intro to "The Trees". The song is named after Terry Brown, nicknamed "Broon" by the band. The song is not featured on any other live or studio recording by Rush. Also on the album, Lee refers to Brown as "T.C. Broonsie" when introducing "Jacob's Ladder".
The original CD issue removed "A Passage to Bangkok", as CDs could only hold 75 minutes at the time. It was included on the 1997 remaster, as CD capacity had increased to 80 minutes by that time. Before the remastered version was released, the same live version of "A Passage to Bangkok" was released on the compilation Chronicles in 1990.
The second verse of "Beneath, Between, & Behind" is omitted. On "La Villa Strangiato", the introductory classical guitar solo from the original recording is played on electric guitar and doubled in length, Lee sings part of a nursery rhyme in Yiddish during the "Danforth and Pape" section (the liner notes include a translation of his words), and a short bass and percussion solo is added before the "Monsters! (Reprise)" section.
Title
[edit]The title comes from the catchphrase of the Hanna-Barbera cartoon character Snagglepuss. The term "stage left" is a stage direction used in blocking to identify the left side of a theater from the point of view of the performer, as opposed to the point of view of the audience.
The whole title came from a character in an American cartoon called Snagglepuss. He's a great little creature, a lion, and every time there's trouble he flees, uttering 'Exit... stage left' or 'Exit... stage right'. But the fact of the matter was that the album cover picture was taken from stage left. And coincidentally that's the direction in which Snagglepuss runs most of the time.
— Geddy Lee, Sounds magazine No. 66, November 1981
We wanted to have Snagglepuss's tail on there. You know, 'Exit Stage Left', with a picture of just his tail. Forget it! They wanted all kinds of legal hassles and tons of money.
— Neil Peart, Jam! Showbiz, October 16, 1996
Artwork
[edit]An item from each of Rush's previous eight studio album covers can be seen on the front and back cover of this live album, though each has been modified in some way. The snowy owl from Fly by Night flies above Apollo, the man in the suit from Hemispheres, who stands next to Paula Turnbull, the woman from Permanent Waves.[15] On the back cover, the puppet king from A Farewell to Kings sits atop a box stenciled with the band logo from Rush. Next to him is a painting of the Caress of Steel album cover, held by one of the movers from Moving Pictures, with another mover standing behind. Next to this is Dionysus, the nude man from Hemispheres. Behind this scene, the starman from 2112 hangs in the background, next to an "EXIT" sign. The scene was shot in Toronto's then-abandoned Winter Garden Theatre.
Rush's first live album, All the World's a Stage, is also represented by the cover's background image, taken at a concert at the Buffalo Memorial Auditorium in Buffalo, New York. Both album covers show Rush's live setup on an empty stage, although the band no longer used the white carpet by the time of Exit... Stage Left's release.
Reissues
[edit]A limited-edition promotional 6-track vinyl sampler: Rush 'n' Roulette, included excerpts of six tracks from Exit...Stage Left. The promotional album used a unique mastering process in which concentric grooves were inscribed so that different material would be played depending on where the stylus was put down on the record's surface. [16]
Exit... Stage Left was re-released on CD in 1997 as part of the "Rush Remasters" series.
- The tray has a picture of three fingerprints, light blue, pink, and lime green (left to right, mirroring the cover art of Retrospective II) with "The Rush Remasters" printed in all capital letters just to the left. All remasters from Moving Pictures through A Show of Hands are like this.
- Includes the track "A Passage to Bangkok" which was left off the original CD issue due to time constraints.
- On some copies, each of the band members' photos are reversed from the original. This error has since been corrected on post-1997 reissues of Exit... Stage Left.
Exit... Stage Left was remastered again in 2011 by Andy VanDette for the "Sector" box sets, which re-released all of Rush's Mercury-era albums. It is included in the Sector 2 set.[17]
Exit... Stage Left was remastered for vinyl in 2015 by Sean Magee at Abbey Road Studios as a part of the official "12 Months of Rush" promotion.[18] The high definition master prepared for this release was also made available for purchase in a 24-bit/48 kHz digital format at several high-resolution audio online music stores. These remasters have significantly less dynamic range compression than the 1997 remasters and the "Sector" remasters by Andy VanDette. Sean Magee remastered the audio from an analog copy of the original digital master, using a 192 kHz sample rate. But since Exit... Stage Left was originally mixed on digital equipment at 16-bit/44.1 kHz, no audio above 22 kHz exists in the original digital master or any of the remasters, which is why many digital music stores are only selling the album at a maximum sample rate of 48 kHz.[19]
Track listing
[edit]">" indicates a segue directly into the next track.
All tracks are written by Geddy Lee, Alex Lifeson and Neil Peart, except where noted.
| No. | Title | Writer(s) | Length |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | "The Spirit of Radio" | 5:11 | |
| 2. | "Red Barchetta" | 6:46 | |
| 3. | "YYZ" (includes a Neil Peart drum solo) | Lee, Peart | 7:43 |
| No. | Title | Writer(s) | Length |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | "A Passage to Bangkok" | 3:45 | |
| 2. | "Closer to the Heart" (>) | Lee, Lifeson, Peart, Peter Talbot | 3:08 |
| 3. | "Beneath, Between & Behind" | Lifeson, Peart | 2:34 |
| 4. | "Jacob's Ladder" | 8:46 |
| No. | Title | Writer(s) | Length |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | "Broon's Bane" (>) | Lifeson | 1:37 |
| 2. | "The Trees" (>) | 4:50 | |
| 3. | "Xanadu" | 12:09 |
| No. | Title | Writer(s) | Length |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | "Freewill" | 5:31 | |
| 2. | "Tom Sawyer" | Lee, Lifeson, Peart, Pye Dubois | 4:59 |
| 3. | "La Villa Strangiato" | 9:37 |
Personnel
[edit]- Geddy Lee – lead vocals, bass, synthesizers, keyboards, Moog bass pedal synthesizer, rhythm guitar on "A Passage to Bangkok" and "Xanadu"
- Alex Lifeson – electric and acoustic guitars, Moog bass pedal synthesizer, backing vocals
- Neil Peart – drums, percussion
Charts
[edit]| Chart (1981–1982) | Peak position |
|---|---|
| Canada Top Albums/CDs (RPM)[20] | 7 |
| Dutch Albums (Album Top 100)[21] | 19 |
| Norwegian Albums (VG-lista)[22] | 28 |
| UK Albums (OCC)[23] | 6 |
| US Billboard 200[24] | 10 |
Certifications
[edit]| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
|---|---|---|
| Canada (Music Canada)[25] | Platinum | 100,000^ |
| United Kingdom (BPI)[26] | Silver | 60,000^ |
| United States (RIAA)[27] | Platinum | 1,000,000^ |
|
^ Shipments figures based on certification alone. | ||
References
[edit]- ^ Limelight- Rush in the 80s, Martin Popoff, page 96
- ^ "Music Week" (PDF). p. 54.
- ^ "Releases" (PDF). FMQB Album Report. 16 October 1981. p. 29.
- ^ AllMusic review
- ^ Larkin, Colin (2007). The Encyclopedia of Popular Music (4th ed.). Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0195313734.
- ^ Strong, Martin Charles (2006). "Rush". The Essential Rock Discography (8th ed.). Open City Books. pp. 938–939. ISBN 1-84195-860-3.
- ^ Graff, Gary; Durchholz, Daniel, eds. (1999). "Rush". MusicHound Rock: The Essential Album Guide. Farmington Hills, MI: Visible Ink Press. p. 965. ISBN 1-57859-061-2.
- ^ "Rolling Stone review". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on 2017-09-30. Retrieved 2017-08-27.
- ^ "Rush: Album Guide". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on July 4, 2013. Retrieved February 17, 2025.
- ^ Larkin, Colin (2003). "Rush". The Virgin Encyclopedia of 80s Music. Virgin Publishing. pp. 414–415. ISBN 1852279699.
- ^ BBC News Entertainment Thin Lizzy top live album poll Archived 2021-04-02 at the Wayback Machine Accessed 16 April 2006.
- ^ a b c d e Peart, Neil (7 January 1982). "Exit Stage Left: A Rush Update By Rush Drummer Neil Peart". Kerrang!. Archived from the original on 19 September 2015. Retrieved 30 September 2017.
- ^ a b Noble, Douglas J. (November 1993). "Counter Attack". The Guitar Magazine. Archived from the original on 19 August 2018. Retrieved 30 September 2017.
- ^ Sharp, Keith (January 1989). "The Weigh-In". Music Express. Archived from the original on 19 August 2018. Retrieved 30 September 2017.
- ^ "Permanent Waves Album Cover Details Explained". 2112.net. November 29, 2009. Archived from the original on March 8, 2012. Retrieved July 3, 2014.
- ^ Discogs | https://www.discogs.com/Rush-Rush-N-Roulette/release/3772080 Archived 2019-08-28 at the Wayback Machine | Accessed 13 July 2019.
- ^ "Andy VanDette on Remastering 15 Rush Albums | the Masterdisk Record". Archived from the original on 2014-08-23. Retrieved 2014-04-22.
- ^ "12 MONTHS OF RUSH: 14 ALBUMS FROM MERCURY ERA FOR RELEASE IN 2015". Rush.com. Archived from the original on 11 July 2015. Retrieved 10 July 2015.
- ^ "Rush – new 2015 vinyl and hi-res reissues thread". Steve Hoffman Music Forums. Archived from the original on 10 July 2015. Retrieved 10 July 2015.
- ^ "Top RPM Albums: Image 0426". RPM. Library and Archives Canada. Retrieved 6 February 2022.
- ^ "Dutchcharts.nl – Rush – Exit... Stage Left" (in Dutch). Hung Medien. Retrieved July 3, 2020.
- ^ "Norwegiancharts.com – Rush – Exit... Stage Left". Hung Medien. Retrieved July 3, 2020.
- ^ "Official Albums Chart on 1/11/1981 – Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved July 3, 2020.
- ^ "Rush Chart History (Billboard 200)". Billboard. Retrieved July 3, 2020.
- ^ "Canadian album certifications – Rush – Exit... Stage Left". Music Canada.
- ^ "British album certifications – Rush – Exit Stage Left". British Phonographic Industry.
- ^ "American album certifications – Rush – Exit...Stage Left". Recording Industry Association of America.
External links
[edit]- Exit... Stage Left at Discogs (list of releases)
Exit... Stage Left
View on GrokipediaBackground
Conception and Tour Context
Exit... Stage Left originated as a live recording project planned in the wake of Rush's commercial breakthrough with Permanent Waves (1980), which peaked at No. 4 on the Billboard 200 and marked the band's shift toward more accessible progressive rock structures.[4] Originally scheduled immediately after Permanent Waves, the live album was postponed at the suggestion of the band's management to allow time for the release of their next studio effort, Moving Pictures (1981), ensuring the project could encompass material from both albums and capture the evolution of their live sound.[5] This decision aligned with Rush's established pattern of releasing a live album after every four studio records, following All the World's a Stage (1976), to document their growth as performers.[1] The album served as a sonic document of Rush's Moving Pictures World Tour, which commenced in March 1981 and encompassed over 70 shows across North America and Europe through July, with additional European dates in the fall, solidifying their status as arena headliners.[6] Key performances included stops at major venues such as The Forum in Montreal on March 27, 1981—where significant portions of the album were recorded—and Wembley Arena in London during the tour's extension in November.[7] Band members, including vocalist-bassist Geddy Lee, emphasized the motivation to preserve the high-energy interpretations of new tracks like "Tom Sawyer" and the instrumental "YYZ," which showcased the trio's tight musicianship and audience engagement in a live setting.[5] Historically, the tour and resulting live album represented the zenith of Rush's progressive rock phase, blending technical virtuosity from their 1970s epics with the concise, radio-friendly elements that propelled Moving Pictures to No. 3 on the Billboard 200 and multi-platinum sales.[8] This period captured the band at a creative peak before their sound evolved toward synthesizer-driven textures in the mid-1980s with albums like Signals (1982), transitioning from extended prog compositions to more streamlined art-rock.[9] The recordings thus preserved Rush's instrumental prowess and stage dynamism at a pivotal moment of mainstream acclaim.[1]Recording Sessions
The recording sessions for Exit... Stage Left occurred during Rush's 1980–1981 tours, including the Permanent Waves and Moving Pictures world tours, capturing the band's live performances in large arena venues to showcase their evolving sound. Primary audio was sourced from the show at The Forum in Montreal, Quebec, on March 27, 1981, supplemented by material from shows in Toronto on March 23, 1981, Ottawa, Vancouver, Edmonton, the Meadowlands in New Jersey on March 20, 1981, and earlier contributions from The Apollo in Glasgow, Scotland, on June 10–11, 1980. These locations were selected for their acoustic properties and enthusiastic crowds, reflecting the tour's high-energy atmosphere following the release of Moving Pictures.[2][10] Technical capture relied on a 24-track mobile recording unit provided by Le Mobile for the North American shows, enabling multi-track isolation of instruments amid arena reverberations. Microphone setups were carefully positioned for drums, bass, and guitars to mitigate echo and distortion in expansive spaces, with additional audience microphones blended to preserve the live ambiance without overwhelming the mix. The Record Plant Mobile assisted on select Canadian tapes, ensuring consistent fidelity across sources.[11][2] The selection process involved evaluating recordings from over 20 tour dates, prioritizing those with superior crowd interaction and setlist reliability to represent the band's peak form. To uphold live authenticity, producers limited interventions to minor studio patches for timing slips or isolated errors, avoiding extensive overdubs that could alter the raw performance feel.[12] Key challenges included balancing pristine instrument separation against the natural reverb of large halls, calibrating audience noise to enhance rather than detract from the music, and synchronizing tapes from disparate nights to create a cohesive album. These efforts were complicated by the tour's demanding schedule, where equipment setup and soundchecks had to accommodate varying venue acoustics while maintaining performance intensity.[2]Production
Mixing and Editing
The mixing and editing of Exit... Stage Left were conducted at Le Studio in Morin Heights, Quebec, during August 1981, with the band Rush working alongside longtime producer Terry Brown and engineer Paul Northfield to refine the live recordings captured during their 1980–1981 tours.[2][3] Editing techniques focused on splicing the strongest performances from multiple concert nights to achieve a seamless and polished flow; overdubs were kept to a minimum, primarily to correct vocal pitch inconsistencies and other minor flaws like wrong notes or tuning issues.[2] Sound design prioritized sonic clarity to highlight the album's progressive rock intricacies, particularly Neil Peart's extended drum solos, through targeted EQ adjustments that diminished excessive venue reverb while retaining the authentic energy of the live performances.[2] This post-production phase was efficiently completed in under a month, allowing the double live album to meet its October 1981 release schedule.[2]Title and Artwork
The title Exit... Stage Left draws from the traditional theatrical stage direction denoting an actor's departure to the left side of the stage, evoking the band's symbolic exit from earlier progressive rock phases toward a more streamlined sound. It also alludes to the catchphrase "Exit, stage left!" popularized by the Hanna-Barbera cartoon character Snagglepuss in the 1960s, a humorous nod that aligned with Rush's penchant for witty, pop culture-infused references during this era.[13] The album's cover artwork was conceived and executed by longtime Rush art director Hugh Syme, who integrated visual motifs from the band's prior eight studio albums into a cohesive, nostalgic tableau. The front depicts model Paula Turnbull—familiar from Permanent Waves—peering from behind a curtain at an audience, flanked by actor Bobby King in his Hemispheres priest attire, while an owl from Fly by Night soars overhead; the scene unfolds on a stage being methodically dismantled by stagehands. In the background, the iconic Starman prop from the 2112 tour looms beside an illuminated "EXIT" sign, with silhouettes of the three band members—Geddy Lee, Alex Lifeson, and Neil Peart—departing stage left, underscoring a sense of culmination and farewell. Originally, Syme envisioned incorporating a direct Snagglepuss reference, such as a pink tail emerging from the shadows, but this was abandoned due to potential legal concerns from Hanna-Barbera.[13][2] The gatefold packaging expands this retrospective theme, featuring black-and-white photography by Deborah Samuel that captures candid glimpses of the band's touring routine, including obscured shots of the members in motion to preserve their anonymity amid the grind. The design traces the evolution of Rush's live setlists across tours, weaving in logo elements that echo the stark, modern aesthetic of Moving Pictures, while the inner spread assembles prior album icons like the debut's stenciled logo and A Farewell to Kings's starry motifs for a layered homage to their trajectory. Conceptually, the visuals metaphorically convey the physical and creative toll of relentless touring—evident in the dismantling stage—juxtaposed against the vibrant, preserved performances on the discs, marking a transitional pivot in Rush's career.[13][14][2]Content
Track Listing
Exit... Stage Left is structured as a double live album across four vinyl sides, compiling 13 tracks recorded during Rush's 1980–1981 tours. The selections draw from five prior studio albums, balancing recent hits from Permanent Waves (1980) and Moving Pictures (1981) with earlier progressive staples, while incorporating instrumental interludes and extended live interpretations to highlight the band's evolving stage dynamics.[15] The total runtime is 76:27, with many tracks featuring elongated solos, improvisations, and transitions not present in studio versions, emphasizing Rush's technical prowess in a concert setting.[15] This setlist rationale reflects a deliberate curation to represent the band's catalog diversity, avoiding medley edits to preserve complete song structures and live energy.[2]| Side | Track | Title | Duration | Origin Album (Year) | Live Adaptation Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A | 1 | The Spirit of Radio | 5:15 | Permanent Waves (1980) | Standard live rendition with crowd interaction.[15] |
| A | 2 | Red Barchetta | 6:45 | Moving Pictures (1981) | Extended outro jam reflecting tour freshness.[15] |
| A | 3 | YYZ | 7:44 | Moving Pictures (1981) | Significantly lengthened instrumental with added drum and guitar solos beyond the 4:24 studio version.[15] |
| B | 1 | A Passage to Bangkok | 3:43 | Fly by Night (1975) | Faithful to studio but with heightened tempo for live pace.[15] |
| B | 2 | Closer to the Heart | 3:06 | A Farewell to Kings (1977) | Includes audience sing-along, recorded in the UK.[15] |
| B | 3 | Beneath, Between & Behind | 2:31 | Fly by Night (1975) | Concise opener with acoustic nuances amplified live.[15] |
| B | 4 | Jacob's Ladder | 8:39 | Permanent Waves (1980) | Lengthened from 7:28 studio version, featuring atmospheric improvisations and build-up.[15][16] |
| C | 1 | Broon's Bane | 1:35 | Original live instrumental | Exclusive live intro to "The Trees," not on studio albums.[15] |
| C | 2 | The Trees | 4:30 | Hemispheres (1978) | Seamless transition from "Broon's Bane" with thematic guitar work.[15] |
| C | 3 | Xanadu | 12:33 | A Farewell to Kings (1977) | Epic extension over 11:08 studio version, incorporating improvisational sections and full narrative arc.[15] |
| D | 1 | Freewill | 5:31 | Permanent Waves (1980) | Slightly expanded with emphatic bass and drum fills.[15] |
| D | 2 | Tom Sawyer | 4:58 | Moving Pictures (1981) | High-energy closer mirroring 4:33 studio track, debut tour staple.[15] |
| D | 3 | La Villa Strangiato | 9:37 | Hemispheres (1978) | Complete multi-part suite performed in full, akin to 9:35 studio length but with live fluidity.[15] |
