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Guest house
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A guest house (or guesthouse, also rest house) is a kind of lodging. In some parts of the world (such as the Caribbean), a guest house is a type of inexpensive hotel-like lodging. In others, it is a private home that has been converted for the exclusive use of visitor accommodation. The owner usually lives in an entirely separate area within the property and the guest house may be as a form of lodging business.
Overview
[edit]
In some areas of the world, guest houses are the only kind of accommodation available for visitors who have no local relatives with whom to stay. Among the features which distinguish a guest house from a hotel or inn is the lack of a full-time staff.
Under the 1956 Hotel Proprietor Act in the United Kingdom, while hotels have an obligation to accept travelers "in a fit state" if they have empty rooms, guest houses are allowed to be more selective.[1]
Bed and breakfasts and guest houses in England are family-owned and the family lives on the premises, though family members are not normally available during the evening. However, most family members work a 10- to 12-hour day from 6 am as they may employ part-time service staff. Hotels maintain a staff presence 24 hours a day and 7 days a week, whereas a guest house has a more limited staff presence. Because of this, check-in at a guest house is often by appointment. An inn also usually has a restaurant attached.
In India, a tremendous growth can be seen in the guest house business especially in Delhi-NCR (national capital region) where progress in the IT sector and the Commonwealth Games 2010 were the two most influential factors. Nowadays the guest house accommodation sector has improved significantly, with even a home converted guest house also offering 3-star equivalent facilities to its guests.
In the United States, the term guest house may refer to rooms in private homes.[1]
Security
[edit]Generally, there are two variations of paying guest house:
- Home converted guest house
- Professionally run guest house with all necessary amenities and staff
In the first version of the guest house, the guests get to live with a family where they get shelter and food (bed and breakfast) only, and for the rest of the jobs like washing clothes and utensils, cleaning of room or area around their bed is to be done by the guests. In the second version, the guests receive some amenities necessary to live life comfortably like a fully furnished room, comfortable bed, air-conditioner, television, water supply and security.
A major advantage of a professionally run paying guest accommodation service is that the owner follows the safety norms set by the local government. Some of the important safety points include:
- Fire safety with regular fire drills
- Disaster management
- Updated safety equipment
- Information signboards for guests and staff
- Government certifications
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ a b "guest house". A Dictionary of Travel and Tourism. Oxford University Press. 2012. doi:10.1093/acref/9780191733987.001.0001. ISBN 9780191733987.
External links
[edit]
Media related to Guest houses at Wikimedia Commons
Holiday villas travel guide from Wikivoyage
The dictionary definition of guest house at Wiktionary
Guest house
View on GrokipediaPrimary Meanings
As Accommodation Lodging
A guest house functions primarily as a small-scale lodging facility that provides overnight accommodations to travelers, typically at rates lower than those of conventional hotels. Often operated by families or individual owners who reside on the premises, it emphasizes a personal and intimate hospitality experience without dedicated employees, relying instead on the proprietors' direct involvement in daily operations.[6][8][9] Key features include furnished bedrooms, communal areas for relaxation, and basic services such as continental or cooked breakfast, with shared facilities like bathrooms in smaller establishments. Unlike larger hotels, guest houses generally lack extensive on-site amenities, such as full-service restaurants or bars, focusing instead on simplicity and cost-effectiveness; for instance, they may provide only breakfast, distinguishing them from inns that often include dining options like pub meals. Owners manage check-ins, cleaning, and guest interactions personally, fostering a home-like atmosphere.[9][10][11] In regions like the Caribbean, guest houses serve as affordable, hotel-like options for tourists seeking budget-friendly stays near beaches or cultural sites, such as the cliffside accommodations in Vieques, Puerto Rico, which offer basic rooms with ocean views at rates starting around $115 per night (as of 2025).[12] In the United States, many guest houses operate as home-based ventures, similar to bed-and-breakfasts, where hosts provide rooms within their residences, allowing for closer guest-host interactions in a domestic setting.[13] Guest houses differ from hotels in scale, service level, and legal obligations; while hotels must adhere to stricter regulations under frameworks like the UK's Hotel Proprietors Act 1956—limiting refusals of walk-in guests to cases of inability to pay or unfit behavior—guest house proprietors, often not classified as full hotels, retain greater discretion to select or decline guests without specified justification, provided they comply with anti-discrimination laws. This flexibility underscores their status as private, owner-managed enterprises rather than public commercial entities.[14][15]As Separate Residential Structure
A guest house, when functioning as a separate residential structure, refers to a detached or semi-detached auxiliary building situated on the same lot as the primary residence, primarily designed for temporary accommodation of visitors such as family members or friends.[16] These structures provide an extension of the home's living space while maintaining separation from the main house, often adhering to local zoning rules that limit their use to short-term stays, typically no longer than 30 to 90 days. Recent state laws, such as expansions in accessory dwelling unit (ADU) permissions since 2020, have increased flexibility for such structures in many U.S. jurisdictions.[16][17] Unlike public lodging facilities, private guest houses emphasize integration into residential properties for personal or familial use, offering a self-contained retreat without the operational demands of commercial hospitality.[18] The primary purposes of such guest houses include enhancing privacy for overnight guests, supporting multi-generational living, and enabling potential income generation through short-term rentals.[19] For privacy, they allow visitors to enjoy independence with private entrances and dedicated spaces, reducing disruption to the household routine.[18] In multi-generational contexts, about 18% of the U.S. population lives in such households (as of 2021), these units facilitate aging in place by incorporating accessible features like ramps, wider doorways, and ground-level layouts for elderly relatives or adult children.[20][18] Additionally, owners can offset construction costs via platforms like Airbnb, where short-term rentals yield significant returns; for example, in regions like Florida, such arrangements contributed to over $800 million in annual host earnings (as of 2018).[18][21] Typical features of residential guest houses encompass one or more bedrooms, a bathroom (often a half or three-quarter configuration), and basic amenities like a mini-fridge or sink, typically providing a bedroom and bathroom but often lacking a full kitchen to distinguish them from more independent units.[16] Full kitchens and laundry facilities are frequently prohibited to distinguish them from permanent dwellings.[16] Sizes generally fall between 300 and 800 square feet, with many locales imposing caps—such as 600 square feet in San Diego County—to ensure compatibility with the primary home's scale.[16][22] Representative examples include casitas in the Southwestern U.S., compact Spanish-influenced units under 800 square feet with terracotta roofs and energy-efficient windows tailored to arid climates, ideal for guest stays or rentals.[19] Pool houses are also commonly retrofitted into guest quarters by incorporating sleeping areas and minimal plumbing, transforming recreational outbuildings into versatile accommodations.[23] The modern guest house concept traces its roots to 19th-century estate outbuildings, particularly servants' quarters in large country homes, which served as isolated living spaces for staff or occasional visitors to preserve the privacy and social hierarchy of the main residence.[24] In Victorian estates, these rear-located structures—often including bedrooms and utilitarian areas accessed via back entrances—mirrored contemporary designs by prioritizing seclusion, evolving over time into more comfortable, guest-oriented auxiliaries as domestic staffing declined and family needs shifted.[24]Historical Development
Origins in Hospitality
The origins of guest houses as a form of lodging trace back to ancient civilizations where hospitality norms provided shelter and meals to travelers in private homes. In ancient Greece, the concept of xenia—a sacred duty to offer generous hospitality to strangers—encouraged hosts to accommodate visitors without expectation of payment, often in their own residences, fostering social and political networks as depicted in Homeric epics.[25][26] Similarly, in ancient Rome, travelers relied on hospitium, a reciprocal hospitality system that extended to private dwellings, though basic public inns known as tabernae or popinae emerged along roadsides to supplement these practices for merchants and officials.[27][28] During the medieval and Renaissance periods in Europe, guest houses evolved from these traditions, particularly in England, where private "ordinary" houses—early precursors to inns—offered beds and meals to pilgrims journeying to religious sites. Influenced by Christian doctrines of charity, monastic guesthouses played a central role, providing free or low-cost lodging to wayfarers as part of the broader ethic of hospitality mandated by the Church; for instance, monasteries like those in Glastonbury constructed dedicated facilities such as the George Inn to accommodate large numbers of pilgrims.[29][30] This system addressed the growing mobility of traders, clergy, and devotees, blending religious obligation with practical needs in an era of limited infrastructure.[31] The 19th century saw the formalization of guest houses amid the Industrial Revolution's surge in tourism and mobility. In England and Europe, rising rail and leisure travel spurred the conversion of private homes into paid lodging establishments, catering to the emerging middle class seeking affordable stays.[28] In the United States, guest houses and boarding houses proliferated along stagecoach routes, offering basic shelter and sustenance to passengers enduring long overland journeys; these stops, often family-operated, were essential until railroads supplanted stagecoaches in the mid-1800s.[32][33] A pivotal expansion occurred post-World War II in Europe, driven by affordable air and rail travel that democratized vacations for the working class. In Britain, many families opened guest houses—early bed-and-breakfasts—in their homes to generate income amid economic recovery, particularly in coastal and rural areas popular with domestic tourists.[34][35] This model emphasized personal, family-run service, solidifying guest houses as a distinct, intimate alternative to large hotels.[36]Evolution in Architecture
In the 18th and 19th centuries, guest houses emerged as standalone residential structures on European estates and in colonial America, primarily to house overflow visitors, extended family, or staff while maintaining separation from the main household. In England, dower houses—modest dwellings built on large country estates—exemplified this practice, providing independent living spaces for widows entitled to a portion of their late husband's property under common law, often repurposed for guests during social seasons. These structures, dating back to at least the early 18th century, featured simple, functional designs with separate entrances and basic amenities, reflecting the era's emphasis on privacy and hierarchy within affluent households.[37] Similarly, in colonial America, outbuildings on plantations and estates, such as those at Mount Vernon, served analogous roles for accommodating visitors or retainers, evolving from utilitarian sheds into more habitable cottages by the late 18th century.[38] By the Gilded Age in the late 19th century, American estates like those in Newport, Rhode Island, incorporated guest cottages alongside palatial "summer cottages," designed for seasonal entertaining and staffed operations.[39] The 20th century marked a shift toward suburban integration of guest houses, driven by the post-World War II housing boom in the 1950s, when rapid urbanization and family expansion prompted the construction of backyard units for aging relatives or in-laws. This period saw single-family zoning proliferate across the US, initially restricting but later adapting to permit accessory dwelling units (ADUs) as a response to demographic pressures, including longer lifespans and multigenerational living needs.[40] Early ADUs, often converted garages or small detached buildings, provided affordable proximity for elderly care without overburdening main homes, aligning with the era's ideal of self-contained suburban lots. A key milestone came in the 1960s with the standardization of national model building codes, such as those from the International Conference of Building Officials (ICBO), which addressed separate utilities, electrical systems, and fire safety measures for detached accessory structures to mitigate risks in sprawling developments.[41] These regulations were influenced by evolving NFPA standards on fire safety during the mid-20th century.[42] Since 2010, guest houses have experienced a resurgence as ADU-like structures amid acute housing shortages and the normalization of remote work, particularly in high-density regions like California, where state laws streamlined approvals to boost supply. Reforms under bills like AB 2299 (2016) and AB 670 (2019) relaxed setback requirements, parking mandates, and owner-occupancy rules, enabling over 113,000 ADU permits statewide from 2017 to 2023.[43] Further expansions in 2024 and 2025, including AB 1332 requiring pre-approved ADU plans by January 1, 2025, and allowances for up to eight detached ADUs on multifamily lots, have continued this trend to address ongoing affordability crises as of November 2025.[44] This trend has emphasized eco-friendly designs, with examples in California incorporating passive solar orientation, recycled materials, and net-zero energy features to reduce environmental impact—such as the upcycled barn ADU in Los Angeles, which uses low-VOC finishes and rainwater harvesting for sustainability.[45] Remote work has further popularized these units as home offices or flexible guest spaces, transforming them from mere appendages into integral components of resilient, multigenerational properties.[46]Types and Variations
Lodging Types
As a type of accommodation, guest house is synonymous with or closely related to terms such as bed and breakfast (B&B), inn, boarding house, hostel, lodge, motel, pension or pensione, and homestay or pousada.[47] Guest houses serving as accommodations can be categorized by their management structure and facilities, ranging from intimate, owner-managed operations to more structured professional setups that cater to diverse traveler needs. The home-converted type typically involves private residences where owners rent out a small number of rooms, usually 2 to 5, while residing on-site and often providing breakfast to guests.[48][3] This model is particularly common in rural areas, such as European bed and breakfasts that offer a personalized, home-like experience amid countryside settings.[49] Professionally run guest houses operate as larger facilities with multiple rooms and dedicated staff handling services like housekeeping and front desk operations, along with amenities such as air conditioning, Wi-Fi, and security features.[50][51] These are prevalent in urban tourist hubs like Delhi, where they provide reliable, business-oriented lodging for corporate and leisure visitors under regulated approval schemes requiring a minimum of 6 rooms.[52] Hybrid variations blend traditional elements with specialized themes, including eco-guest houses that prioritize sustainability through features like solar power, as seen in Laos' 100% solar-powered eco-lodges that support community-based tourism.[53] Others focus on cultural immersion, such as themed stays in Estonia's historic manor houses or Old Believer homes that allow guests to engage deeply with local traditions.[54] In terms of size and capacity, guest houses generally offer a limited number of private rooms, setting them apart from hostels' dorm-style shared sleeping arrangements and motels' roadside, drive-up convenience for short-term motorists.[7][55]Architectural Types
Guest houses as residential structures are classified architecturally based on their spatial relationship to the primary dwelling, design integration, and adaptation methods, allowing for privacy, functionality, and aesthetic harmony on properties. These types prioritize seamless incorporation into the home landscape while accommodating guests independently. Common classifications include detached, attached, and converted forms, with luxury variants elevating these designs for upscale use. Detached TypeDetached guest houses consist of fully separate structures positioned away from the main residence, typically in backyards or side lots, featuring private entrances to enhance guest autonomy and host privacy. This configuration is ideal for larger properties where space permits independent zoning and utilities, often resembling compact bungalows or cottages with self-contained amenities like bedrooms, bathrooms, and small kitchens. In the United States, backyard bungalows exemplify this type, offering standalone living quarters that blend with suburban or rural landscapes while minimizing noise transfer from the primary home.[56][57] Attached Type
Attached guest houses connect to the main property via elements such as breezeways, garages, or shared walls, allowing for shared utilities like electricity and plumbing while preserving distinct living spaces through separate entrances. This design suits urban or space-constrained lots, where direct linkage facilitates access without expansive land requirements, and often includes transitional outdoor areas for weather protection. Breezeway connections, for instance, provide a covered pathway that maintains architectural separation, common in single-story plans that emphasize flow between structures.[58][57] Converted Type
Converted guest houses repurpose existing outbuildings, such as garages, sheds, or barns, into habitable spaces, focusing on cost-effectiveness and minimal additional footprint by leveraging pre-existing foundations and roofs. This approach involves structural reinforcements, insulation additions, and interior fittings to meet residential codes, transforming utilitarian areas into cozy retreats with essentials like sleeping quarters and baths. Garage conversions, prevalent in suburban settings, highlight this type's efficiency, often retaining original exteriors for a cohesive property aesthetic while adding value through adaptive reuse.[56][59] Luxury Variants
Luxury variants of guest houses incorporate premium architectural elements and amenities, such as private pools, home theaters, and expansive patios, tailored for vacation properties to provide resort-like experiences. These designs often feature high-end materials like glass walls for panoramic views and open-concept layouts that integrate indoor-outdoor living, seen in coastal or mountainous retreats.[60][61]