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Hans-Erich Voss
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Hans-Erich Voss
Hans-Erich Voss (or Voß, see ß) (30 October 1897 – 18 November 1969) was a German Vizeadmiral (vice admiral) and one of the final occupants of the Führerbunker during the battle of Berlin in 1945. He was also among the last people to see both Adolf Hitler and Joseph Goebbels alive before they committed suicide. After the war in Europe ended, he spent several years in prison in both the Soviet Union and East Germany.
Voss was born in Angermünde, Brandenburg on 30 October 1897. He graduated from the German Naval Academy in 1917. He served in the Reichsmarine and later in the Kriegsmarine. In 1942, he was commander of the heavy cruiser Prinz Eugen, and met Joseph Goebbels, then Reich Propaganda Minister, when Goebbels accompanied a party of journalists on a tour of the ship. Thereafter, he was promoted to the rank of Konteradmiral and appointed the Naval Liaison Officer to Hitler's headquarters in March 1943.
Voss was present during the bomb plot attack against Hitler on 20 July 1944. He was in the conference room at Hitler's Rastenburg Headquarters Wolfsschanze ("Wolf's Lair") as the Kriegsmarine representative. Around 12:30 hours as the conference began, plotter Claus von Stauffenberg primed the bomb to explode in ten minutes. The primed bomb was then placed in a briefcase under a table around which Hitler, Voss and more than 20 officers had gathered. Shortly thereafter, Stauffenberg made an excuse to leave the room. While Stauffenberg was hurriedly arranging for a car to take him and his aide to the airfield, the bomb detonated, destroying much of the conference room.
Although Hitler survived with minor wounds, three officers and a stenographer were fatally injured and died soon afterwards. Voss was also wounded in the bomb blast but he quickly recovered. He became a recipient of the Wound Badge of 20 July 1944. Initially his award class was presented in black but then it was upgraded to silver and finally gold because he was wounded a number of times after the initial award. Voss was the only member of the German military to have received all three badges.
In his capacity as Kriegsmarine Liaison Officer, Voss accompanied Hitler, Goebbels and their entourages into the Führerbunker complex under the Reich Chancellery in Berlin. In the final months of Nazi Germany, Voss became a confidante of Goebbels and his wife Magda Goebbels. He was aware that Goebbels had decided that they would not leave the bunker, but would kill their children and then themselves.
On 30 April, Voss was among the group of officers whom Hitler informed that he had decided to commit suicide rather than attempt to escape from Berlin, which was surrounded by the Red Army. On that same afternoon, Hitler bade farewell to an assembled group of people, including Voss. Hitler shot himself that same afternoon.
Interrogated by Soviet officers on 6 May, Voss recounted:
When Goebbels learned that Hitler had committed suicide, he was very depressed and said: "It is a great pity that such a man is not with us any longer. But there is nothing to be done. For us, everything is lost now and the only way out left for us is the one which Hitler chose. I shall follow his example".
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Hans-Erich Voss
Hans-Erich Voss (or Voß, see ß) (30 October 1897 – 18 November 1969) was a German Vizeadmiral (vice admiral) and one of the final occupants of the Führerbunker during the battle of Berlin in 1945. He was also among the last people to see both Adolf Hitler and Joseph Goebbels alive before they committed suicide. After the war in Europe ended, he spent several years in prison in both the Soviet Union and East Germany.
Voss was born in Angermünde, Brandenburg on 30 October 1897. He graduated from the German Naval Academy in 1917. He served in the Reichsmarine and later in the Kriegsmarine. In 1942, he was commander of the heavy cruiser Prinz Eugen, and met Joseph Goebbels, then Reich Propaganda Minister, when Goebbels accompanied a party of journalists on a tour of the ship. Thereafter, he was promoted to the rank of Konteradmiral and appointed the Naval Liaison Officer to Hitler's headquarters in March 1943.
Voss was present during the bomb plot attack against Hitler on 20 July 1944. He was in the conference room at Hitler's Rastenburg Headquarters Wolfsschanze ("Wolf's Lair") as the Kriegsmarine representative. Around 12:30 hours as the conference began, plotter Claus von Stauffenberg primed the bomb to explode in ten minutes. The primed bomb was then placed in a briefcase under a table around which Hitler, Voss and more than 20 officers had gathered. Shortly thereafter, Stauffenberg made an excuse to leave the room. While Stauffenberg was hurriedly arranging for a car to take him and his aide to the airfield, the bomb detonated, destroying much of the conference room.
Although Hitler survived with minor wounds, three officers and a stenographer were fatally injured and died soon afterwards. Voss was also wounded in the bomb blast but he quickly recovered. He became a recipient of the Wound Badge of 20 July 1944. Initially his award class was presented in black but then it was upgraded to silver and finally gold because he was wounded a number of times after the initial award. Voss was the only member of the German military to have received all three badges.
In his capacity as Kriegsmarine Liaison Officer, Voss accompanied Hitler, Goebbels and their entourages into the Führerbunker complex under the Reich Chancellery in Berlin. In the final months of Nazi Germany, Voss became a confidante of Goebbels and his wife Magda Goebbels. He was aware that Goebbels had decided that they would not leave the bunker, but would kill their children and then themselves.
On 30 April, Voss was among the group of officers whom Hitler informed that he had decided to commit suicide rather than attempt to escape from Berlin, which was surrounded by the Red Army. On that same afternoon, Hitler bade farewell to an assembled group of people, including Voss. Hitler shot himself that same afternoon.
Interrogated by Soviet officers on 6 May, Voss recounted:
When Goebbels learned that Hitler had committed suicide, he was very depressed and said: "It is a great pity that such a man is not with us any longer. But there is nothing to be done. For us, everything is lost now and the only way out left for us is the one which Hitler chose. I shall follow his example".