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Wolters Kluwer
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Wolters Kluwer N.V. is a Dutch multinational company that provides information, software, and services for accountants, doctors, lawyers, and other professionals. The company serves legal, business, tax, accounting, finance, audit, risk, compliance, and healthcare markets.[3]

Key Information

Wolters Kluwer’s product portfolio includes: UpToDate, CCH, Enablon, CT Corporation, Lippincott, CCH Tagetik, Inview, Brightflag, Ovid, TeamMate.[4] Product portfolio link: https://www.wolterskluwer.com/en/solutions

The company's global headquarters are in Alphen aan den Rijn, Netherlands.[5][6]

History

[edit]

Early history

[edit]

Jan-Berend Wolters founded the Schoolbook publishing house in Groningen, Netherlands, in 1836.[7] In 1858, the Noordhoff publishing house was founded alongside the Schoolbook publishing house.[7] The two publishing houses merged in 1968. Wolters-Noordhoff merged with Information and Communications Union (ICU) in 1972 and took the name ICU. ICU acquired Croner in 1977, ICU changed its name to Wolters-Samsom in 1983. The company began serving foreign law firms and multinational companies in China in 1985.[8] In 1987, Elsevier, the largest publishing house in the Netherlands, announced its intentions to buy up Kluwer's stock.[7] Kluwer merged with Wolters-Samsom to fend off Elsevier's takeover bid and formed Wolters Kluwer.[9] The merger made Wolters Kluwer the second-largest publishing house in the Netherlands.[7][9]

After the merger, Wolters Kluwer began expanding internationally with the purchase of IPSOA Editore, Kieser Verlag, Technipublicaciones, and Tele Consulte in 1989.[10] By the end of the year, Wolters Kluwer expanded its presence to Spain, West Germany and France.[7] The company also launched LEX, its legal information system, in Poland.[11] In 1989, 44% of the company's revenue was earned in foreign markets.[7]

1990s

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The following year, Wolters Kluwer purchased J. B. Lippincott & Co. from HarperCollins.[10] The company acquired Liber, a Swedish educational publishing company, in 1993.[12] The following year, it established its first Eastern European subsidiary, IURA Edition, in Bratislava, Slovakia. The company acquired Jugend & Volk, Dalian, Fateco Fîrlag and Juristfîrlaget, Deutscher Kommunal-Verlag Dr. Naujoks & Behrendt, and Colex Data in 1995. Wolters Kluwer was operating in 16 countries and had approximately 8000 employees by the end of that year.[7]

In 1994, Wolters Kluwer expanded its US legal business by acquiring Prentice Hall Law & Business from Simon & Schuster.[13][14] In 1995, Wolters Kluwer acquired CT Corporation. The following year, it purchased CCH Inc., a tax and business materials publisher, for $1.9 billion. The purchase assisted in expanding the company's business in Asia because of CCH Inc.'s involvement in Australia, New Zealand, Japan, Singapore, and Hong Kong.[7] It also purchased Little, Brown and Company's medical and legal division that year.[10] John Wiley & Son's legal division was purchased in 1997.[15] Waverly, Inc., Ovid Technologies, Inc. and Plenum Publishing Corporation were acquired in 1998 to develop Wolters Kluwer's medical and scientific publishing industry.[7]

2000s

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In 2002, Wolters Kluwer sold Kluwer Academic Publishers to the private equity firms Cinven and Candover Investments.[16] (It is now part of Springer).[17] The company established its first three-year strategy to deliver sustained value to customers and shareholders in 2003.[11] The New Delhi Wolters Kluwer Health office opened in 2006. In 2007, Wolters Kluwer Education was sold to Bridgepoint Capital.[18] In September 2008, Wolters Kluwer acquired UpToDate, an evidence-based electronic clinical information resource.[19] The following month, the company received a multi-year contract to provide prescription and patient-level data to the United States Food and Drug Administration.[20] In 2009, Wolters Kluwer was named the "Best Place to Work" in Spain by the Great Place to Work Institute.[21]

2010s–2020s

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Wolters Kluwer acquired FRSGlobal, financial regulatory reporting and risk management firm in September 2010.[22] The acquisition enabled Wolters Kluwer to provide financial organizations comprehensive compliance and risk solutions.[buzzword] The company acquired SASGAS, a financial reporting software solutions[buzzword] provider, to the foreign and domestic bank market in China in October 2011.[23] That December, Wolters Kluwer acquired Medknow, an open access publisher.[24] Also in 2011, Wolters Kluwer sold its pharmaceutical industry-related Marketing and Publishing Service division to Springer Science+Business Media, which led to a workforce reduction at its facility in Ambler, Pennsylvania, eventually leading to the site's closure in 2013.[25]

In 2012, Wolters Kluwer acquired Acclipse, an accounting software provider, and Finarch, an integrated finance and risk solutions.[buzzword][26] The company's health division tested technology to identify and treat sepsis in December.[27] Wolters Kluwer acquired Health Language, a medical terminology management provider, in January 2013.[26] In May 2013, it acquired Prosoft Tecnologia, a Brazilian provider of tax and accounting software.[28] The company acquired CitizenHawk, an American online brand protection and global domain recovery specialist, in September 2013.[29] That month, Wolters Kluwer acquired Svenson, an Austrian regulatory reporting solutions[buzzword] provider.[30] The acquisition enabled both companies to assist Austrian banks and insurance companies in meeting national and international regulatory requirements.[30]

The company became the fifth participant in the AAISalliance, an arrangement of information providers that make their services available for member insurance companies of the American Association of Insurance Services (AAIS) in April 2014.[31] In May 2014, Wolters Kluwer launched UpToDate, a clinical decision support resource, in the United Kingdom.[32] UpToDate was launched throughout Western Europe a month later.[33] Wolters Kluwer acquired Datacert, a Houston, Texas-based enterprise legal management software and services provider in April 2014.[34]

The company partnered with Anhembi Morumbi University, a private university in São Paulo, Brazil, to provide information and resources to healthcare students and professionals in June 2014.[35] That month, the company's CCH eSign solution[buzzword] won the CPA Practice Advisor Magazine's 2014 Tax & Accounting Technology Innovation Award.[36] The solution[buzzword] won the Software and Information Industry Association's "Best Enterprise Mobile Application" award that year.[37] The company partnered with Broadridge Tax Services in August 2014 to facilitate tax reporting and reconciliation.[38] In September, the company's UpToDate resource was released in Latin America.[39] That month the company extended its partnership with the American Internal Revenue Service.[40] 2014 marked the 15th year of their collaboration.[40] In May 2016, the company acquired Enablon, a global provider of Environmental, Health, Safety & Sustainability and Operational Risk Management software and SaaS solutions[buzzword].[41] Wolters Kluwer Legal & Regulatory sold Croner Group to Peninsula Business Services in 2016 and sold Croner-i to Peninsula in 2017[42][43]

In the United States, Wolters Kluwer's Legal & Regulatory Education (the education division of Wolters Kluwer Legal & Regulatory U.S.) published casebooks and legal textbooks through its Aspen Publisher's, Inc. marquee.[44][45] In 2021, Transom Capital Group purchased the Education division for US$88 million,[44] renaming the entire operation as the standalone Aspen Publishing.[46]

In June 2022, Wolters Kluwer signed and completed an agreement to acquire Level Programs S.L., a provider of legal practice management software in Spain.[47]

Wolters Kluwer launched new TeamMate+ for Internal Controls and Assurance professionals[47].

Operations

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Wolters Kluwer operates under five divisions as of 2023:[48]

  • Legal & Regulatory
  • Tax & Accounting
  • Health
  • Financial & Corporate Compliance
  • Corporate Performance & ESG

The company is active in over 180 countries. 59% of the company's total revenues came from Expert Solutions in 2024.[49]

Sustainability

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Wolters Kluwer is listed on the Dow Jones Sustainability Index.[50] The company received the Bronze Class Sustainability Award 2014 from RobecoSAM.[51] Wolters Kluwer is recognized as one of the "Global 100 Most Sustainable Corporations in the World" by Corporate Knights.[52]

Lawsuits

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In September 2024, Lucina Uddin, a neuroscience professor at UCLA, sued Wolters Kluwer along with five other academic journal publishers in a proposed class-action lawsuit, alleging that the publishers violated antitrust law by agreeing not to compete against each other for manuscripts and by denying scholars payment for peer review services.[53][54]

See also

[edit]

References

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[edit]
Revisions and contributorsEdit on WikipediaRead on Wikipedia

Wolters Kluwer

View on Grokipedia
from Grokipedia

Wolters Kluwer N.V. is a Dutch that provides professional information, software solutions, and services primarily to sectors including healthcare, and , financial and corporate compliance, legal and regulatory, and corporate performance and ESG.
Headquartered in , , the company employs approximately 21,700 people across more than 40 countries and serves customers in over 180 countries worldwide.
Tracing its heritage to Dutch houses established in the , Wolters Kluwer has evolved from traditional to a digital-focused provider of expert solutions, reporting annual revenues of €5.9 billion in 2024.
Listed on , it operates through specialized divisions aligned with its professional markets, emphasizing innovation in data analytics and compliance tools to support decision-making for professionals such as lawyers, accountants, doctors, and financial experts.

History

Founding and Early Mergers (Pre-1990)

Wolters Kluwer traces its origins to several independent Dutch publishing houses established in the , specializing in educational and professional materials. J.B. Wolters founded a schoolbook house in in 1836, focusing on improving educational content. P. Noordhoff established another house in in 1858. Nicolaas Samson began operating a business full-time in in 1886, while Ebele E. Kluwer published his first textbook in in 1891. These family-run enterprises laid the groundwork for later consolidations in the Dutch sector. Consolidation began in the late amid growing competition. In 1968, the J.B. Wolters Publishing Company merged with Noordhoff to form Wolters-Noordhoff. Separately, in 1970, merged with A.W. Sijthoff, creating the Information and Communications Union (ICU). This entity further expanded in 1972 by merging with Wolters-Noordhoff, retaining the ICU name. By 1983, ICU had been renamed Wolters-. The pivotal merger occurred in 1987 when Wolters-Samson combined with the independent Kluwer publishing house to form Wolters Kluwer N.V., headquartered in . This union was strategically motivated to defend against a hostile takeover attempt by rival publisher . Early international expansion included J.B. Wolters opening an office in , , in 1920. By the late , the company operated primarily in professional publishing, with emerging interests in legal, tax, and educational sectors across Europe.

Expansion Through Acquisitions (1990s)

In the 1990s, Wolters Kluwer accelerated its growth strategy through a series of acquisitions targeting services, particularly in legal, , medical, and scientific sectors, which drove at least 15% annual average profit growth. This period marked a shift toward consolidating market positions in and , with over a deals involving both traditional print publishers and early electronic content providers, enabling the company to expand from primarily European roots into a global player by mid-decade with operations in 25 countries. A pivotal early acquisition occurred in 1990 when Wolters Kluwer purchased J.B. Lippincott & Company from for more than $250 million, adding substantial medical and publications to its portfolio and strengthening its foothold in U.S. healthcare information. This deal, valued at approximately the excess of $250 million, integrated Lippincott's established titles into Wolters Kluwer's offerings, facilitating opportunities in professional education and reference materials. The decade's largest transaction came in 1996 with the $1.9 billion acquisition of CCH Inc., a prominent U.S. publisher of , , and compliance resources, which nearly doubled Wolters Kluwer's revenue in those segments and solidified its dominance in tools. CCH's extensive loose-leaf services and newsletters complemented Wolters Kluwer's existing legal databases, creating synergies in integrated professional workflows amid rising demand for specialized . Further digital-oriented expansion included the 1998 purchase of Ovid Technologies, an innovator in electronic aggregation with interfaces to databases like from the U.S. National Library of Medicine, enhancing Wolters Kluwer's capabilities in online scientific and delivery. These acquisitions not only diversified revenue streams but also positioned the company to capitalize on the impending shift to , though integration challenges arose from the scale of U.S.-focused deals amid currency fluctuations and antitrust scrutiny.

Digital Transformation and Growth (2000s)

In September 2003, was appointed CEO and Chair of the Executive Board of Wolters Kluwer, succeeding Rob van Nauta Lemkes amid challenges in adapting to digital markets. Under her , the company accelerated its transition from traditional to digital solutions, emphasizing investments in online platforms, software, and services for professional users in legal, , , and sectors. This strategy involved divesting non-core assets to streamline operations and fund technology-driven growth, reflecting a recognition that print-based revenues were declining due to adoption and demand for real-time, integrated tools. Between 2004 and 2006, Wolters Kluwer nearly tripled its annual investment in digital infrastructure and product development, prioritizing workflow software and electronic databases over physical publications. Key to this was the 2007 divestiture of its Education division, which generated a book profit of €595 million and allowed reallocation of capital toward high-margin digital offerings in core professional markets. Acquisitions complemented this shift, including Loislaw in 2000 for $95 million to bolster online legal research capabilities, and UpToDate in 2008, an evidence-based clinical decision support tool that enhanced digital health solutions. Other moves, such as the 2006 acquisition of GulfPak for corporate filing software, targeted automation in regulatory compliance. These efforts drove revenue growth and diversification, with digital products—encompassing online subscriptions, SaaS tools, and data analytics—gaining prominence as print declined. By the end of the decade, the company had reoriented toward recurring revenue streams from expert software, setting the stage for over two-thirds of future sales from non-print sources, though exact 2009 figures reflected ongoing transition amid economic pressures from the global financial crisis. McKinstry's focus on talent acquisition in technology roles, initiated in the early , supported this evolution by building internal expertise in and user-centric digital platforms. Overall, the period marked a causal pivot: shedding legacy assets enabled sustained investment in scalable digital assets, yielding improved margins and positioning Wolters Kluwer as a leader in professional information services.

Modern Developments and Strategy (2010s–2025)

In the early 2010s, Wolters Kluwer advanced its by adopting an enterprise-wide strategy to develop and deliver expert solutions that integrate trusted content with software workflows, enabling professionals in regulated sectors to make informed decisions more efficiently. This built on prior shifts toward subscription-based models, with recurring revenues forming a growing portion of total income as the company divested print-heavy operations and invested in SaaS platforms. Key acquisitions during the decade, such as Health Language for clinical terminology management and Prosoft Tecnologia for tax and accounting software in , strengthened domain expertise in health and emerging markets. By mid-decade, the focus sharpened on content-enabled technologies, yielding consistent organic revenue growth amid economic recovery post-2008 . Financial performance reflected disciplined execution, with annual revenues rising from €3.2 billion in to €4.6 billion by , supported by mid-single-digit and margin expansion through cost efficiencies and digital shifts. Adjusted operating profit margins improved progressively, reaching around 25% by the late , as the company prioritized high-return investments and share repurchases. The in 2020 tested resilience but accelerated demand for remote workflow tools, contributing to a rebound with 2021 revenues exceeding €4.9 billion and sustained of 6% annually through 2024. Entering the 2020s, Wolters Kluwer intensified AI integration via its Expert AI platform, embedding generative and predictive capabilities into solutions for legal, , , and compliance workflows to automate routine tasks while preserving human oversight in high-stakes decisions. Strategic divestitures of non-core assets, including Pharma Solutions in 2020, ComplyTrack in 2021, , & Regulatory Reporting to Regnology in 2025, and legal units in and to in 2022, streamlined operations toward high-growth expert solutions, generating proceeds for reinvestment. Recent acquisitions like Brightflag for AI-driven legal spend management in 2024, eOriginal for digital lending in 2021, and IDS for mortgage document services in 2022 further embedded AI and . The 2025–2027 emphasizes scaling SaaS and AI penetration (with 11% of revenues allocated to product development), accelerating growth via partnerships and adjacencies, and evolving capabilities in go-to-market efficiency, technology adoption, and ESG metrics, targeting EPS-accretive deals with RoIC exceeding 8% within three to five years. By , revenues reached €5.9 billion, with 84% recurring and adjusted supporting up to €1 billion in 2025 share repurchases.

Corporate Governance and Leadership

Executive Leadership

Nancy McKinstry has served as Chief Executive Officer and Chair of the Executive Board of Wolters Kluwer since July 2003. Under her leadership, the company underwent significant digital transformation, shifting from print-based publishing to software and analytics solutions, which contributed to revenue growth from €3.3 billion in 2003 to €5.7 billion in 2024. McKinstry announced her intention to retire in February 2026 after over two decades in the role. Stacey Caywood joined the Executive Board as a member in May 2025, following approval at the Annual General Meeting of Shareholders on May 15, 2025. She is designated to succeed McKinstry as CEO and Chair upon retirement, bringing experience from her prior role as CEO of Wolters Kluwer's Health division, where she oversaw clinical software and evidence-based solutions serving over 1 million clinicians globally. Kevin Entricken has been and a member of the Executive Board since January 2021, managing financial strategy, , and corporate development, including that expanded the company's expert solutions portfolio. The Executive Board, accountable to the , sets the company's strategic direction, risk profile, and initiatives, with a focus on in sectors. This structure aligns with Dutch standards, emphasizing two-tier oversight.

Board Structure and Ownership

Wolters Kluwer N.V. operates under a two-tier board structure typical of Dutch public companies, comprising an Executive Board responsible for day-to-day management, strategy formulation, risk oversight, financial performance, and sustainability initiatives, and a Supervisory Board tasked with supervising the Executive Board, approving major decisions, and ensuring alignment with shareholder interests. This structure adheres to the Dutch Civil Code, the company's Articles of Association, and the Dutch Corporate Governance Code on a "comply or explain" basis, with any deviations reported annually. In 2002, the company abolished its voluntary structured regime, eliminating priority shares and certifying shares to enhance shareholder influence via the General Meeting of Shareholders (GMS). The Executive Board, appointed by the and confirmed by the GMS for up to four-year terms (renewable), is led by the , who serves as . Current members include as CEO and of the Executive Board, with remuneration policies emphasizing long-term incentives tied to performance metrics, as approved by shareholders in 2021 and valid through 2024. The , requiring at least three members and limited to no more than five external directorships per member (with chair roles counting double), comprises solely independent non-executive directors appointed by the GMS for up to four-year terms. It operates through specialized committees, including the (chaired by Jack de Kreij, focusing on financial reporting and internal controls) and the Selection and Remuneration Committee (with Ann Ziegler as Selection Chair and Heleen Kersten as Remuneration Chair, handling board appointments and executive pay). Current members are Ann Ziegler, Jack de Kreij, Anjana Harve, Heleen Kersten, David Sides, Sophie Vandebroek, and Chris Vogelzang, all deemed independent under criteria. Ownership is fully dispersed with 100% free float and no controlling , reflecting the post-2002 shift. As of 2023, institutional investors hold approximately 92% of ordinary shares, with the remainder comprising unidentified holdings, positions, retail investors, or treasury shares. Shares are geographically distributed as follows: 48% in (primarily U.S. and ), 21% in the , 19% in , and 4% in Asia-Pacific and rest of world; no single entity exceeds disclosure thresholds per Dutch authority records. The company maintains around 238 million ordinary shares outstanding, traded on under ticker WKL.

Business Divisions and Operations

The Legal & Regulatory Division of Wolters Kluwer delivers expert solutions that combine domain-specific knowledge, advanced technology, and services to support legal and compliance professionals in enhancing , analyzing outcomes, and ensuring regulatory adherence. These offerings enable informed and contribute to more transparent, just, and safe societies by streamlining research, workflow automation, and risk mitigation. The division emphasizes , with a focus on software and information services that integrate generative AI capabilities, such as those introduced in VitalLaw for and InView Legal for in 2024. Key products and services include VitalLaw for comprehensive U.S. and intelligence; Legisway for contract lifecycle management and compliance workflows; for practice management; TyMetrix 360° for enterprise legal management; and others such as LEX, ONE, , Schulinck, and , which provide jurisdiction-specific regulatory tools and insights. These solutions cater to diverse workflows, from matter management and e-billing to and evidence-based content, prioritizing recurring revenue streams that accounted for a significant portion of divisional performance. The division primarily serves law firms, in-house corporate legal departments, organizations, and academic institutions across the U.S., , and select international markets, with tailored offerings for small to large enterprises. In the U.S., it operates through entities like CT Corporation for registered agent and compliance services, while internationally, it addresses varying regulatory landscapes via localized platforms. Growth has been driven by organic expansion in digital information (7% in 2024) and software segments (6% organic), supported by strategic acquisitions to enhance capabilities in enterprise legal and compliance. Financially, the division reported €946 million in revenue for 2024, an 8% increase in constant currencies from €875 million in 2023, with 5% primarily from digital solutions and a transfer of the Chinese BOLD platform. Adjusted operating profit reached €176 million, up 19% organically, yielding an 18.6% margin—bolstered by operational efficiencies, a favorable product mix, and excluding a €15 million one-time gain. For 2025, is projected to align with the prior year's 5%, amid ongoing investments in AI and integrations. Recent developments include the 2025 acquisition of Brightflag, a legal spend platform, for approximately €425 million, which added enterprise legal expertise and €22 million in 2024 (with €27 million ARR by April 2025). Earlier moves, such as the acquisition of Solutions to expand CT Corporation's services for small businesses and firms, have strengthened compliance offerings. The division, led by CEO Martin O’Malley, continues to prioritize software-driven innovation to address evolving regulatory challenges and technological demands in legal operations.

Tax and Accounting Division

The Tax & Accounting division of Wolters Kluwer specializes in software, research, and workflow solutions for tax preparation, accounting, auditing, and practice management, primarily serving professionals in the United States and select international markets. These offerings leverage domain-specific content, cloud-based platforms, and AI integrations to enhance compliance, efficiency, and client advisory capabilities. In 2024, the division drove the company's overall organic revenue growth of 6%, contributing to group revenues of €5.9 billion. A cornerstone product is CCH Axcess, a comprehensive cloud-native platform launched in phases starting around 2013, which automates preparation, workflows, and firm operations through integrated modules for document management, client collaboration, and data analytics. Complementary tools include tax software for smaller firms, CCH AnswerConnect for AI-enhanced tax research drawing from federal, state, and international sources, and sales/ automation solutions. The division's ecosystem emphasizes seamless interoperability via the CCH Axcess Marketplace, enabling third-party integrations for specialized needs like or . The division's foundation traces to the 1996 acquisition of CCH Inc. for $1.9 billion, which brought longstanding U.S. publishing expertise dating back to the early , including materials on federal compliance since its 1913 inception. Subsequent expansions incorporated and technologies, evolving from print-based resources to digital platforms amid regulatory complexities like the of 2017. Recent innovations include the October 21, 2025, launch of CCH Axcess Client Collaboration, an AI-powered module for secure document sharing and real-time advisory interactions, aimed at reducing manual processes in client engagements. Wolters Kluwer's Tax & Accounting solutions prioritize accuracy in dynamic regulatory environments, with built-in updates for IRS forms, state filings, and international standards, serving over 100,000 accounting firms and corporations. The division's growth reflects broader digitization trends, with emphasis on Expert AI for predictive insights and , though adoption varies by firm size due to migration costs from legacy systems.

Health Division

The Health Division of Wolters Kluwer delivers clinical technology, evidence-based content, and software solutions aimed at enhancing decision-making, patient outcomes, and operational efficiency across the healthcare continuum. Headquartered in , it targets clinicians, hospitals, academic institutions, health plans, researchers, pharmacies, and payers with tools focused on clinical effectiveness, research and learning, safety and surveillance, and interoperability with data intelligence. The division emphasizes integrating and generative AI into care delivery to reduce clinical variation, optimize workflows, and lower costs while advancing evidence-based practices. Core offerings include UpToDate, an electronic clinical decision support resource providing synthesized evidence from peer-reviewed literature, acquired by Wolters Kluwer Health in October 2008 to bolster point-of-care tools for physicians and nurses. Ovid, a platform for medical, nursing, and allied health research, aggregates journals, books, and databases alongside clinical surveillance and drug information services. Additional solutions encompass Health Language for medical terminology management, acquired in January 2013 to support interoperability in electronic health records; Emmi for patient engagement, purchased in 2016 to facilitate multimedia education and shared decision-making; and nursing-specific tools like NurseTim, acquired in January 2023 for simulation-based education. The division also publishes journals and books through Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, covering specialties from basic science to clinical practice. In 2024, the Division reported revenues of €1.58 billion, accounting for 27% of Wolters Kluwer's total €5.9 billion and reflecting 5% in constant currencies despite the divestiture of its unit on , 2024. This performance underscores the division's reliance on subscription-based software and content, with expansions driven by targeted acquisitions to gaps in clinical , terminologies, and amid rising for data-driven healthcare tools. Leadership under CEO Samios prioritizes strategic partnerships and AI enhancements to maintain competitive positioning in a market where from randomized trials and systematic reviews informs product validation.

Financial and Corporate Compliance Division

The Financial and Corporate Compliance Division of Wolters Kluwer specializes in delivering technology-enabled solutions for in lending and sectors, alongside and legal entity management tools designed to support adherence to evolving obligations. These offerings target financial institutions such as banks, non-bank lenders, credit unions, insurers, and securities firms, as well as corporations and small businesses seeking to manage risks, enhance , and meet statutory requirements. The division operates as one of Wolters Kluwer's five global units, emphasizing practical compliance maintenance over broader financial analytics. On the corporate side, the division provides entity management and filing services through subsidiaries like CT Corporation, which handles registered agent duties, business incorporations, annual report filings, and licensing compliance to ensure entities remain in good standing across U.S. jurisdictions. BizFilings supports small businesses with formation documents, record-keeping kits, and state formality compliance, including tools like the Compliance Kit and Seal for ongoing documentation. Additional corporate solutions include eOriginal for digital contract execution and Expere for invoice and payment compliance, aiding transaction management and audit readiness. For financial compliance, the division offers specialized tools such as ComplianceOne for lending regulations and GainsKeeper for investment tax compliance, helping institutions navigate U.S. banking rules, anti-money laundering protocols, and securities reporting post the divestiture of its Finance, Risk, and Regulatory Reporting (FRR) unit. In July 2025, Wolters Kluwer announced the sale of the FRR business—generating €123 million in 2024 revenue, or 10% of the division's total—to Regnology for an enterprise value of approximately €450 million, with closure anticipated in fall 2025; this shift enables greater emphasis on core U.S.-centric banking and corporate compliance services. In October 2025, the division launched Compliance Intelligence, an AI-driven platform that integrates regulatory monitoring with obligation mapping, leveraging structured data and expert oversight to streamline applicability assessments for financial institutions managing change across jurisdictions. Led by CEO Lisa Nelson, the unit continues to prioritize scalable, regulation-specific software amid increasing demands for automated risk mitigation in a fragmented regulatory environment.

Corporate Performance and ESG Division

Wolters Kluwer established the Corporate Performance & ESG (CP & ESG) division in March 2023 as its fifth market-facing division to address increasing demand for integrated solutions in financial performance management, environmental health and safety (EHS), governance, risk, and compliance (GRC), and environmental, social, and governance (ESG) reporting. The division consolidates four global software businesses previously operating across other units: CCH Tagetik for corporate performance management (CPM), Enablon for EHS and (ORM), TeamMate for and assurance, and OneSumX for financial risk and regulatory reporting (FRR). This structure enables unified offerings that support clients in streamlining , mitigating risks, and unifying financial, operational, and ESG data for decision-making. The division employs approximately 2,300 staff and generates an estimated €600 million in annual revenue, positioning it as Wolters Kluwer's smallest yet fastest-growing segment amid rising regulatory pressures on ESG disclosures, such as those under the EU's Reporting Directive (CSRD). Key products include cloud-based platforms like CCH Tagetik for CPM, which handles budgeting, planning, consolidation, and reporting; Enablon for EHS and tracking; TeamMate for workflows; and OneSumX for regulatory calculations in finance and risk. These solutions target CFOs, risk managers, and compliance officers in sectors like banking, , and energy, emphasizing AI integration for data automation and to enhance accuracy in mandatory reporting. Leadership is headed by CEO Karen Abramson, who previously led the Tax & Accounting division, with specialized general managers overseeing sub-areas: Madhur Aggarwal for CPM, Richard Pulliam for EHS & ESG, and Frans Klaassen for , assurance, and . The division has received recognition for its CPM offerings, named a Leader in the 2025 Gartner for Financial Planning Software, reflecting strong execution in vision and completeness of capabilities as evaluated by the analyst firm. In 2025, CP & ESG was also honored in the Globee Awards for achievements in ESG software innovation, underscoring its role in providing scalable tools for global compliance amid evolving standards.

Products, Services, and Innovations

Core Software Solutions

Wolters Kluwer's core software solutions encompass domain-specific platforms designed for professional workflows in healthcare, , financial compliance, legal services, and ESG management. These tools integrate AI, technology, and to enhance efficiency, compliance, and decision-making. The company's software portfolio emphasizes of complex processes, such as preparation, clinical decision support, and regulatory reporting, serving millions of users globally across its operating divisions. In the Health division, key offerings include UpToDate, an evidence-based clinical decision support platform providing real-time medical information for diagnosis and treatment; Lippincott Solutions, which supports nursing education and through and competency tools; and Sentri7, a management system for detecting drug interactions and optimizing therapy. These solutions prioritize and clinical effectiveness for hospitals and clinicians. The Tax & Accounting division features flagship products like CCH Axcess, a cloud-based suite for tax preparation, compliance, and workflows; ATX Tax Preparation Software, an on-premise tool for small to mid-sized firms handling individual and business returns; and CCH ProSystem fx, which streamlines engagement management and document assembly. These platforms incorporate AI for error detection and process , supporting over 100,000 professionals. For Financial & Corporate Compliance, core software includes OneSumX, a regulatory reporting and financial consolidation tool; ComplianceOne, which automates and document generation; and CT Corporation solutions for entity management, UCC filings, and . These address risk mitigation and operational efficiency in banking and corporate sectors. In Legal & Regulatory, prominent solutions are Legisway, a contract lifecycle management system; Kleos, practice software for law firms; and TyMetrix 360°, an e-billing and matter platform. They facilitate and productivity for legal teams handling litigation and compliance. The Corporate Performance & ESG division offers Enablon, an integrated EHS, , and suite; CCH Tagetik, for financial planning, consolidation, and ESG reporting; and TeamMate, an application. These tools enable tracking and regulatory alignment for efforts. Across divisions, Wolters Kluwer integrates generative AI features into core software, such as enhanced search and in and CCH Axcess, as rolled out in 2024 to improve accuracy and user productivity.

Information and Publishing Services

Wolters Kluwer delivers information and publishing services via specialized platforms and imprints that provide expert content for professionals in , and , legal, and compliance fields. These services encompass peer-reviewed journals, textbooks, reference materials, newsletters, and digital resources aimed at facilitating clinical decision-making, , , and . Content is distributed in print, , and online formats, often integrated with subscription-based access models to ensure timely updates on evolving regulations and practices. In the health sector, the company's (LWW) imprint publishes over 300 journals and thousands of medical, nursing, and scientific textbooks, focusing on evidence-based resources for clinicians, educators, and researchers. LWW supports models to enhance global visibility of research, including hybrid and gold options with streamlined peer-review workflows. Editorial supplements allow for targeted, rapid publication of sponsored content under rigorous editorial oversight. For tax, accounting, and financial professionals, CCH Publications offers authoritative titles covering U.S. federal and state taxation, international accounting standards, , and , with annual updates to reflect legislative changes such as the of 2017 amendments. These publications include loose-leaf binders, treatises, and digital editions accessible via online portals. In legal and regulatory areas, Wolters Kluwer maintains specialized newsletters and loose-leaf services tracking , statutes, and compliance requirements across jurisdictions. Publishing operations emphasize domain-specific expertise, with content curated by practitioner-authors and subject-matter experts to prioritize practical utility over general readership. Digital enhancements, such as searchable databases and integrated , distinguish these services from traditional print media, enabling users to primary sources like statutes or clinical guidelines. Wolters Kluwer's heritage in European legal since informs its approach, evolving from printed digests to hybrid platforms serving over 180 countries.

AI and Technology Integrations

Wolters Kluwer has developed Expert AI solutions that integrate with domain-specific, expert-curated content to enhance in across legal, , , , and compliance sectors. These tools emphasize generative AI for tasks such as document summarization, workflow automation, and , while prioritizing and ethical guidelines outlined in the company's AI principles. In tax and accounting, Wolters Kluwer integrates AI into the CCH Axcess platform, launching Expert AI capabilities in October 2025 to automate processes, including engagement setup, workpaper management, and integration via new APIs. Earlier enhancements in July 2025 added generative for document summarization in CCH AnswerConnect, alongside a dynamic tools directory for faster insight retrieval. The platform also features AI-driven integrations for reporting, billing, and data management, as unveiled in October 2024 updates to the CCH Axcess cloud solution. For legal and regulatory applications, VitalLaw AI combines primary legal sources with AI for research and analysis, while Praetor AI tools automate routine tasks in corporate legal workflows. In governance, risk, and compliance (GRC), AI integrations transform processes by embedding predictive modeling and automation into solutions like OneSumX, as highlighted in January 2025 developments. In health divisions, AI powers clinical decision support and optimization, with predictions in the December 2024 "25 for '25" report forecasting trends like AI for burnout prevention and smarter . Financial tools such as CCH Tagetik incorporate AI for automating data tasks, generating reports, and supporting predictive planning. Broader technology integrations include cloud-based platforms and connectivity for seamless data flow across divisions, complemented by the May 2024 launch of a centralized AI center aggregating research and solutions. These efforts align with annual reports like Future Ready Accountant (October 2025), which emphasize AI's role in adapting to evolving professional demands.

Financial Performance

Revenue, Growth, and Profitability

In 2024, Wolters Kluwer achieved annual revenues of €5,916 million, reflecting 6% from €5,584 million in 2023. This performance continued a pattern of consistent 6% annual observed from 2021 through 2024, following a lower 2% rate in amid pandemic disruptions. Recurring revenues, which comprised 84% of total revenues in recent periods, drove much of this expansion, supported by subscription-based software and content services across professional divisions.
YearRevenues (€ million)Organic Growth (%)Adjusted Operating Profit (€ million)Adjusted Operating Profit Margin (%)
20204,603+21,12424.4
20214,771+61,20525.3
20225,453+61,42426.1
20235,584+61,47626.4
20245,916+61,60027.1
Profitability strengthened in 2024, with adjusted operating profit rising to €1,600 million, an 8% increase in constant currencies from €1,476 million in 2023, and the corresponding margin expanding to 27.1% from 26.4%. This margin improvement, evident across the five-year period from 24.4% in 2020, stems from operational efficiencies, higher-margin digital solutions, and a shift toward recurring streams. Adjusted EBITDA reached €1,930 million in 2024, up 9% from €1,775 million in 2023, further underscoring enhanced cash generation capabilities. For 2025, the company guided for organic revenue growth broadly in line with 2024's 6%, with first-half recurring revenues advancing 7% organically, signaling sustained momentum despite foreign exchange headwinds. Net profit margins stood at approximately 18.5% in recent years, complemented by a exceeding 126%, reflecting disciplined capital allocation and low leverage with a net debt-to-EBITDA ratio of 1.6x in 2024.

Acquisitions, Divestitures, and Capital Allocation

Wolters Kluwer has pursued a strategy of targeted acquisitions to bolster its core divisions in , , , and compliance, while divesting non-core or underperforming assets to streamline operations and focus on high-growth areas such as AI-integrated software and U.S. . This approach aligns with its capital allocation priorities, which emphasize , bolt-on acquisitions, share repurchases, and progressive dividends, funded by strong generation—€505 million in adjusted free cash flow reported for the first half of 2025. Key acquisitions include the 2022 purchase of International Document Services (IDS) from The Reynolds and Reynolds Company, enhancing governance, risk, and compliance offerings in mortgage document preparation. In 2021, the company acquired LicenseLogix, a U.S. business licensing provider, to expand its compliance software portfolio. Earlier deals, such as the 2014 acquisition of SBS Software in Germany, strengthened tax and accounting software for European advisors, while the 2020 acquisition of Brightflag added legal spend management capabilities. These moves have historically supported international expansion and digital transformation, with heritage acquisitions like Ovid Technologies in 1998 laying foundations for health information services. Divestitures have focused on shedding legacy publishing and specialized units to reallocate resources. In July 2025, Wolters Kluwer agreed to sell its Finance, Risk, and Regulatory Reporting (FRR) unit to Regnology Group for €450 million, expected to close in fall 2025, allowing concentration on U.S. banking compliance amid regtech growth. Other sales include the 2021 divestment of its U.S. legal education business to Transom Capital Group for $88 million, the pharma solutions unit, and legal information operations in France and Spain to Karnov Group. U.K. publishing assets and Belgian training businesses were also offloaded in prior years to exit low-margin print segments. Capital allocation emphasizes shareholder returns alongside reinvestment. The company maintains a progressive , proposing a €1.50 final per share for 2025, building on annual increases. Share buyback programs, initiated in 2011, include a €1 billion authorization for 2025 to offset incentive plan dilution, with accelerated repurchases such as 345,300 shares in September 2025. A 2025 capital reduction further optimized the balance sheet. Proceeds from divestitures, like the anticipated FRR gain, are directed toward growth initiatives rather than debt reduction, reflecting confidence in 6% organic revenue growth guidance.

Sustainability, ESG, and Corporate Responsibility

ESG Initiatives and Reporting

Wolters Kluwer incorporates ESG disclosures into its integrated annual reports, with the 2024 edition featuring sustainability statements compliant with the European Sustainability Reporting Standards (ESRS) as mandated by the EU Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD). These disclosures received limited assurance from an external auditor and encompass a double materiality assessment to prioritize material ESG topics. The company further adheres to established frameworks including the (GRI), (SASB), Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures (TCFD), and principles of the (UNGC). Environmental initiatives center on emissions management, with a near-term target of 60% reduction in Scope 1 and Scope 2 by 2030 relative to a baseline. A longer-term commitment aims for net-zero emissions across all scopes by 2050, submitted to the (SBTi) for validation. These goals support broader climate transition efforts, though progress metrics beyond targets remain tied to annual reporting cycles. Social initiatives include workforce equity measures, such as the completion of Wolters Kluwer's inaugural global pay equity analysis in 2024, with findings publicly disclosed to address compensation disparities. The company's ESG efforts also leverage its software portfolio, including Enablon and CCH Tagetik platforms, for internal data collection on metrics like employee diversity and impact, facilitating compliance and performance tracking. Governance practices emphasize and transparency, with ESG-integrated board oversight and external ratings providing benchmarks: rated the company's ESG risk at 11.37 (low risk category) in 2024, improved from 14.35 the prior year and ranking it as top in its industry peer group; assigned a composite ESG score of 57. These ratings derive from disclosed data on policies, metrics, and controversies, underscoring Wolters Kluwer's focus on verifiable, auditable reporting over unsubstantiated claims.

Achievements and Measurable Impacts

Wolters Kluwer achieved validation from the (SBTi) for its near-term (GHG) emission reduction targets in December 2023, committing to a 50% absolute reduction in Scope 1 and 2 emissions by 2030 relative to a 2019 baseline, alongside a 30% reduction in absolute Scope 3 emissions over the same period. In its 2024 , the company elevated its Scope 1 and 2 target to a 60% reduction by 2030 and submitted a net-zero emissions goal by 2050 for SBTi validation, reflecting intensified efforts amid expanded disclosures under European Sustainability Reporting Standards (ESRS). Reported Scope 1 emissions stood at 2,331 metric tons of CO2 equivalent and market-based Scope 2 at 8,733 metric tons in recent assessments, with ongoing progress tracked against these baselines through abatement plans focused on energy efficiency and procurement shifts. On the social front, Wolters Kluwer conducted its inaugural global pay equity analysis in 2024, integrating results into social disclosures to address compensation disparities across demographics. The company earned ' recognition as one of America's Best Employers for Women in 2024, based on evaluations of gender diversity, inclusive policies, and retention practices, underscoring commitments to equitable opportunities irrespective of gender, race, or other traits. External validations highlight broader impacts, including inclusion in TIME Magazine's list of the world's most sustainable companies for 2025, evaluating environmental performance, , and governance. Wolters Kluwer's Enablon ESG Excellence platform received a Sustainable Service Award at the 2024 SEAL Business Sustainability Awards and Sustainability Service of the Year from the Business Intelligence Group, recognizing its role in enabling client ESG data management and compliance. Verdantix named the company a leader in ESG and software for 2025, citing its integrated approach to operational and financial data integration. These metrics and accolades stem from a double materiality assessment in the 2024 report, prioritizing stakeholder impacts while aligning with frameworks like GRI, SASB, and TCFD.

Criticisms and Potential Greenwashing Risks

Wolters Kluwer's ESG initiatives and have encountered limited public criticisms or allegations of greenwashing. Independent assessments, including S&P Global's ESG scoring methodology, which evaluates performance on material risks and impacts, have not flagged substantive discrepancies in the company's disclosures as of July 2025. Similarly, validations from the (SBTi) in December 2023 affirmed the company's near-term reduction targets, emphasizing reductions in scope 1 and 2 emissions via office footprint minimization and renewable electricity adoption. Despite this, potential greenwashing risks persist in the ESG sector, where self-reported metrics may invite skepticism if not rigorously third-party verified. For Wolters Kluwer, as a provider of ESG software and compliance tools, promotional emphasis on sustainability-linked products—such as carbon emissions reporting solutions launched in June 2024—could be perceived as overstated if internal practices lag broader industry benchmarks, though no such claims have materialized. Scope 3 emissions, encompassing and operations, represent a key vulnerability; while the company reports ongoing efforts to address these, incomplete offsetting or verification could undermine credibility amid rising regulatory scrutiny under frameworks like the EU's Reporting Directive (CSRD). Broader critiques of ESG frameworks, including inconsistent rating methodologies across agencies, apply indirectly to Wolters Kluwer's reported scores, potentially inflating perceived performance without causal links to operational impacts. The company's low direct environmental footprint as an services firm—primarily digital with minimal —mitigates some risks but heightens expectations for transparent quantification of indirect effects, such as energy-intensive supporting AI integrations. Failure to meet long-term net-zero pledges by 2040, if unmet, could retroactively fuel greenwashing narratives, as seen in general corporate studies where nearly 40% of firms missed interim decarbonization targets per a 2025 Nature analysis.

Controversies and Criticisms

In September 2024, Wolters Kluwer was named as a in a class-action antitrust filed by academic researchers in the U.S. Court for the Eastern of New York, alleging violations of the through coordinated practices in and manuscript acquisition. The suit, brought by plaintiffs including UCLA professor Lucina Uddin on behalf of unpaid peer reviewers, claims that Wolters Kluwer and five other major publishers—, Wiley, Sage Publications, , and —colluded to suppress compensation for labor, which researchers argue constitutes an unlawful by exploiting estimated to be worth billions annually while generating revenue from subscriptions and author fees. Plaintiffs further allege an agreement among s not to compete for manuscripts, which diminished incentives to improve review processes or editorial quality, and seek , injunctive relief, and certification of classes for U.S.-based peer reviewers and authors affected since 2014. The case builds on prior complaints, including a March 2025 filing by scientists asserting similar antitrust violations related to non-payment for peer reviews, highlighting systemic exploitation in where publishers reportedly retain near-monopoly control over journal distribution. Wolters Kluwer, through its health and legal divisions that include peer-reviewed journals like those from , has not publicly commented on the merits but faces potential liability alongside co-defendants, with the suit emphasizing how such practices inflate costs for libraries and institutions while undercompensating contributors. As of October 2025, the litigation remains in early stages, with no rulings on motions to dismiss, though similar antitrust scrutiny in publishing has historically led to settlements or structural remedies in cases involving market dominance. Earlier disputes include a 2020 class-action wage claim in Hatch et al. v. Wolters Kluwer United States, Inc. in the Northern District of Illinois, alleging failure to pay for off-the-clock work by health language interpreters, which proceeded to scheduling hearings but resulted in limited public resolution details. In Diedrich v. Wolters Kluwer (2023, Southern District of New York), a former employee sued over alleged discriminatory termination, but the court denied the defendant's motion to dismiss certain claims in January 2024, allowing aspects to advance amid disputes over employment practices. These cases, while notable, pale in scale compared to the antitrust action and primarily involve individual or class labor issues rather than core business model challenges. No major copyright infringement suits directly targeting Wolters Kluwer as defendant were identified in recent records, though the company has engaged in enforcement actions via its publishing arms. Data privacy incidents, such as a claimed 2025 breach exposing client contact information, have prompted notifications but not yet escalated to certified class litigation.

Antitrust Concerns and Market Dominance

Wolters Kluwer holds leading positions in several professional information services markets, including legal research, tax and accounting software, and clinical decision support tools, contributing to an oligopolistic structure alongside competitors like and (Elsevier parent). In the U.S. tax technology market, Wolters Kluwer is identified as the top provider, with products like CCH Axcess serving a substantial portion of professional accountants and firms. Similarly, its Aspen Publishers imprint dominates segments of legal publishing, while in healthcare, commands a significant share of evidence-based clinical resources used by physicians. These positions stem from strategic acquisitions, such as the purchase of Aspen Publishers for $1.4 billion and ongoing investments in software platforms, enabling high through proprietary content and integrated workflows. Antitrust scrutiny has primarily arisen in , where Wolters Kluwer, via imprints like , participates in a concentrated market controlled by a handful of firms publishing over 50% of peer-reviewed journals. In September 2024, Lucina Uddin filed a class-action antitrust lawsuit in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York against Wolters Kluwer and five other major publishers (, , , Sage, and Wiley), alleging violations of Section 1 of the Sherman Act through a collusive agreement facilitated by the International Association of Scientific, Technical, and Medical Publishers (STM). The suit claims the defendants coordinated to withhold payment for labor—valued at billions annually, much funded by public grants—while imposing non-compete clauses on manuscripts and reviewers, suppressing and exploiting researchers' need to review to maintain publication eligibility. Critics, including the Scholarly Kitchen blog, argue the voluntary nature of peer review undermines coercion claims, though plaintiffs contend market power forces participation. No major government-led antitrust investigations or enforcement actions against Wolters Kluwer for market dominance have been reported as of October 2025, unlike probes into tech giants or other sectors. The company's July 2025 divestiture of its Finance, Risk, and Regulatory Reporting (OneSumX) business to for an undisclosed sum was framed as strategic refocusing rather than regulatory pressure, though it reduced exposure in compliance software amid rising merger scrutiny globally. Concerns persist among industry observers about potential effects from Wolters Kluwer's data-rich platforms, which could disadvantage smaller entrants, but of abuse remains limited. Regulatory filings indicate compliance with merger reviews, such as and U.S. approvals for past deals, without concessions tied to dominance.

Business Practices and Ethical Challenges

In the professional information services sector, Wolters Kluwer's subscription-based for tax preparation software, such as CCH Axcess, has drawn user complaints for being excessively high, with a 2023 survey of tax professionals revealing that 56.7% cited as a primary dissatisfaction across major products, including those from Wolters Kluwer competitors. This model, which often bundles essential compliance tools with limited alternatives due to the company's market position, has led to perceptions of exploitative practices amid rising operational costs for small firms. A significant ethical challenge emerged in September 2024 when Wolters Kluwer was named as a in a federal antitrust lawsuit alongside five other major publishers, including and Wiley. The suit, filed in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York, alleges that the companies colluded through the International Association of Scientific, Technical, and Medical Publishers (STM) to enforce unpaid labor, prohibit simultaneous manuscript submissions to multiple journals, and suppress competition for reviewer compensation, thereby extracting billions in uncompensated value from academics while sustaining elevated journal subscription fees. Plaintiffs claim this cartel-like arrangement violates Section 1 of the Sherman Act by stifling incentives for publishers to innovate or reduce prices, exploiting the academic community's reliance on for career advancement. Wolters Kluwer has denied the allegations, asserting that its practices align with industry norms and contribute to in scholarly . Data security practices faced scrutiny following a May 2019 attack on Wolters Kluwer's systems, which encrypted servers and blocked thousands of U.S. firms from accessing sensitive client financial for several days, prompting a "quiet " among users handling confidential information. The incident, attributed to , highlighted potential lapses in cybersecurity infrastructure for a firm managing vast troves of regulated personal and financial , raising ethical concerns over duties to clients despite no confirmed . Wolters Kluwer responded by isolating affected systems and restoring operations without payment, but the event underscored vulnerabilities in third-party dependencies for critical professional tools. Additional billing disputes have surfaced, including instances of automated audits accusing firms of multi-office usage under single licenses, leading to abrupt demands for retroactive payments exceeding $5,000, as reported by affected practices in 2025. These practices, while defended as of licensing terms, have fueled accusations of aggressive revenue recovery tactics that strain client relationships in an industry where Wolters Kluwer holds substantial dominance in and legal compliance software.

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  96. https://www.stocktitan.net/news/WTKWY/wolters-kluwer-to-divest-its-finance-risk-and-regulatory-reporting-s05onwcfpx2c.html
  97. https://www.wolterskluwer.com/en/news/wolters-kluwer-to-divest-its-us-legal-education-business
  98. https://www.wolterskluwer.com/en/news/wolters-kluwer-completes-divestment-of-its-legal-information-units-in-france-and-spain
  99. https://www.wolterskluwer.com/en/news/wolters-kluwer-legal-regulatory-completes-divestment-of-certain-u-k-publishing-assets
  100. https://www.wolterskluwer.com/en/news/wolters-kluwer-completes-divestment-of-belgian-training-assets
  101. https://www.wolterskluwer.com/en/investors/equity-and-debt-information/dividend-policy
  102. https://www.wolterskluwer.com/en/investors/equity-and-debt-information/share-buybacks
  103. https://www.wolterskluwer.com/en/news/share-buyback-transaction-details-september-18-24-2025
  104. https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2025/09/19/3152963/0/en/Wolters-Kluwer-completes-capital-reduction.html
  105. https://www.ainvest.com/news/wolters-kluwer-strategic-divestiture-catalyst-focused-growth-shareholder-2507/
  106. https://www.wolterskluwer.com/en/news/wolters-kluwer-releases-2024-annual-report
  107. https://www.wolterskluwer.com/en/investors/financials/annual-reports
  108. https://www.spglobal.com/esg/scores/results?cid=4104836
  109. https://www.wolterskluwer.com/en/news/sbti-validates-wolters-kluwer-near-term-emission-reduction-targets
  110. https://ditchcarbon.com/organizations/wolters-kluwer
  111. https://www.wolterskluwer.com/en/news/wolters-kluwer-recognized-as-one-of-americas-best-employers-for-women-in-2024-by-forbes
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  113. https://www.wolterskluwer.com/en/news/wolters-kluwer-wins-sustainable-service-award-at-2024-seal-business-sustainability-awards
  114. https://www.wolterskluwer.com/en/news/wolters-kluwer-enablon-esg-excellence-wins-sustainability-service-of-the-year-award-from-business-in
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  117. https://www.wolterskluwer.com/en/expert-insights/esg-scores-and-ratings
  118. https://www.esgtoday.com/guest-post-missed-your-decarbonization-targets-its-time-to-set-the-next-generation-of-climate-goals/
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  128. https://www.wolterskluwer.com/en/news/cathy-wolfe-featured-in-major-news-coverage-of-copyright-lawsuits-around-generative-ai
  129. https://cybernews.com/security/wolters-kluwer-data-breach-financial-security/
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  137. https://www.atxcommunity.com/topic/35883-tax-firm-randomly-attacked-by-wolters-kluwer/
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