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Lester Chambers
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Key Information
Lester Chambers (born April 13, 1940) is an American recording artist, and former member and lead singer of the 1960s soul rock group The Chambers Brothers,[1] who had the hit single, "Time Has Come Today".
Background
[edit]Lester was born into a sharecropping family in a poor part of Mississippi. In addition to the parents, there were eight brothers and five sisters in the family.[2] Lester and his three brothers started out singing at the Mount Calvary Baptist Church in Lee County.[3] Older Brother George was drafted into the army in 1952. After his release he headed to California. And the other brothers followed him and by 1954, the four brothers were together in California.[4][5]
As a member of the Chambers Brothers, he sang lead on the Chambers Brothers songs "All Strung Out Over You", "People Get Ready", "Uptown", "I Can't Turn You Loose", and "Funky".[6] He also sang lead on "I Can't Stand It"[7] and "A New Time – A New Day".[citation needed]
As a solo artist he released singles and albums,[citation needed] and teamed up with ex-Electric Flag bassist Harvey Brooks to form the Lester Chambers Harvey Brooks Band.[8]
Chambers performs with his son Dylan as The New Chambers Brothers as part of the band Moonalice which is led by Roger McNamee.[9][10]
Career
[edit]1960s
[edit]The Chambers Brothers' album, The Time Has Come was released in November 1967. It Featured the tracks, "All Strung Out Over You", "People Get Ready", "I Can't Stand It", "Romeo and Juliet", "In the Midnight Hour", " So Tired", "Uptown", "Please Don't Leave Me", "What the World Needs Now Is Love" and "Time Has Come Today". It was one of the Pop Best Bets in the 25 November issue of Cash Box.[11][12]
"I Can't Stand It"
[edit]Lester Chambers composed the songs, "I Can't Stand It" and "Romeo and Juliet",[13] and sang lead on both.[citation needed] Decades later, Robert C. Gilbert of Listening Sessions said that the Chambers Brothers song had the feel of Motown at its edgiest.[14]
The group Spirit recorded "I Can't Stand It" in 1967. It was later included on their Chronicles, 1967–1992 album, released in 1991. Some four decades later, Prog Archives reviewer, Clem of Nazareth called it "a west-coast treatment on a Motown type of tune that would not have been out of place at a Dead concert".[15][16] The group Pacific Ocean covered "I Can't Stand It". Backed with "I Wanna Testify", it was released on the VMC label. It had a positive review in the 16 November 1968 issue of Cash Box, with the reviewer calling it a blistering rock rendering of the Chambers Brothers’ song with probable heavy discotheque and top forty response.[17][18] The Easybeats recorded their version of the song which was included on their 1968 album, Vigil.[19] Producer Dan Liebhauser worked with a group, The People who recorded the song. Backed with "Ode to Billie Joe", it was released on the Tee Pee label in October 1968.[20] Spanish group, Los Crich recorded the song which was the B side to their version of "All Strung Out Over You".[21][22] The group, The Brass Buttons worked with producer Dale Hawkins, recording "I Can't Stand It", which was the B side of their 1970 single, "Before My Time".[23]
Further activities
[edit]In October 1968, the Chambers Brothers second Columbia album, A New Time – A New Day was released.[24] It contained the songs "I Can't Turn You Loose", "Guess Who", "Where Have All the Flowers Gone?", "You Got the Power - To Turn Me On", and "A New Time - A New Day" etc.[25] Lester sang lead on "I Can't Sturn You Loose" and "A New Time - A New Day".[citation needed]
1970s
[edit]Funky
[edit]Lester penned and sang lead on the Chambers Brothers 1971 hit, "Funky" which appeared on their New Generation album.[26][27] According to Song Facts, he said "I was hoping to create and start a new dance because everybody was doing dancing. You know, the boogaloo, the mashed potato, the watusi, the funky chicken. So I said, 'Let's make it a funky tune and talk about what happened in your home".[28]
Further activities
[edit]Along with Maxayn Lewis and Carlena Williams, Chambers added vocals to the song "About to Make Me Leave Home" which appears on Bonnie Raitt's 1977 Sweet Forgiveness album.[29]
1980s - 1990s
[edit]It was reported by Billboard in the magazine's 2 February 1980 issue that Lester Chambers & His Blues Band had been appearing at the Improvisation Nightclub in Los Angeles for the past four weeks. Musicians would come in and end up jamming with Chambers' band. Word of mouth was how they got to hear about it. George Benson, Earl Klugh, Noel Pointer, Pat Rizzo of War and Al Jarreau were some of the musicians who came on stage to jam with them.[30]
During the first half of 1982, Chambers appeared at the Tramps club in New York. He guested with the Uptown Horns during the first anniversary of the group's weekly jams at the club.[31] On 30 July that year, Chambers appeared at the Agent Orange Benefit concert. A band formed specifically for the concert called Deerhunter consisted of Todd Rundgren, Ian Hunter, Paul Butterfield and John Cale. Other artists that appeared were, the Jim Carroll Band, Robert Gordon, Chris Spedding, Bobby Neuwirth, the Raybeats and Danny Shea.[32]
According to the 7 May 1983 issue of Billboard, the Loners and Lester Chambers were the first acts signed to the newly formed Alfabet Management Inc. that was formed by Jimmy Pullis and Allan Kaufman.[33]
Lester Chambers Harvey Brooks Band
[edit]During the 1980s, Lester Chambers had teamed up with former Electric Flag bassist Harvey Brooks. In addition to Chambers and Brooks, the band included Baron Raymonde and keyboardist Jeff Levine in the lineup.[34][35] Their band, The Chambers-Brooks Band played at a venue called Jack's in Cambridge in December 1984. Their performance was reviewed by Brett Milano in the 18 November 1984 issue of The Boston Globe. They didn't concentrate on their old songs. Instead, they covered James Brown's "Papa's Got a Brand-New Bag", Sam & Dave's "Soul Man" and Marvin Gaye's "Heard it Through the Grapevine". According to Milano the covers were respectfully done, but luke-warm and they sounded like a covers band. The second set was livelier, and Chambers was the reason, and it was evident when he covered "I've Been Loving You Too Long" by Otis Redding. Milano also said that "Uptown" and "Time" lacked the wild abandon of the originals. He still said that Chambers' vocals and the band's energy made it worth taking.[36]
According to band member Baron Raymonde, one of the best gigs he played with the band was two-and-a-half-week gig at the World Headquarters club at St. John's when they toured the Caribbean in 1988.[37]
Further activities
[edit]By May 1985, Chambers' single, "Ain't It Nice to Know", composed by Victor Dishy, was released on Masterpiece MP 10001.[38]
On 29 September 1985, Chambers was booked to appear at the My Place venue.[39]
2000s - 2020s
[edit]In March 2011, Lester Chambers was inducted into the West Coast Blues Hall of Fame.[40]
Lester Chambers was a vocalist on the Work Songs album by Jaimeo Brown Transcendence, which was released in the first quarter of 2016. [41]
Singing lead with the group, Moonalice, Lester Chambers and the group performed, "New Time, New Day" at an event held at Golden Gate Park in San Francisco on 18 December 2021.[42]
Chambers was pictured on the 3 August 2021 issue of Blues Blast Magazine, which also featured an interview about him.[43]
Both Lester and son Dylan who is a member of the group Moonalice were interviewed about some aspects of The Chambers Brothers as well as their current membership with Moonalice, and the Full Moonalice Vol. 1 EP. The interview was published in the 25 April 2022 issue of Goldmine.[44]
In 2022, Chambers' autobiography, Time Has Come: Revelations of a Mississippi Hippie (co-authored by Tee Watts) was published. It was reviewed in the 29 November 2022 issue of Blues Blast magazine. Reviewer Mark Thompson referred to it an enlightening tale which Chambers told well.[45]
Hardship
[edit]Chambers has reported that despite the group's success, he did not receive any royalty payments from 1967 to 1994. In a chat session on the Soul Patrol website, he discussed such injustices that many black artists have endured.[46]
In 2002 his wife, Lola Chambers, testified before the California Senate hearings on Label Accounting Practices that "Time Has Come Today" earned the group under $250 in royalties for the European market over 16 years.[47] She said that Columbia Records told them that "there were no overseas sales to report because The Chambers Brothers records were never licensed to an overseas distributor". But she later discovered copies on eBay of numerous foreign pressings of their records on Columbia foreign affiliate labels for which they were not compensated.[48]
In 2003, the home of Lola and Lester Chambers was broken into and their record collection, consisting of more than 60 Chambers Brothers albums and over one hundred singles, was stolen. Lola Chambers had spent 25 years collecting Chambers Brothers records at various venues to leave these for their sons.[49] Lester Chambers developed a number of medical problems that went untreated because he lacked insurance. He later became homeless, sleeping in a rehearsal hall in Novato, California, until Yoko Ono paid to rent a home for him and his son Dylan.[50]
In March 2012, Chambers started an Internet campaign that went viral[51] to publicize what he claims to be a lack of equitable royalty payments.[52] His Facebook posting received more than 2,500 "likes" and more than 2,000 "shares" in the first 15 hours on his "Wall";[53] it was featured on the front page of Reddit[54] and there were hundreds of tweets about the story.
On July 13, 2013, Chambers was assaulted onstage during a performance at the Russell City Hayward Blues Festival after dedicating a performance of "People Get Ready" to Trayvon Martin, the day the jury found Martin's killer not guilty of a criminal offense. He was reported by his son Dylan to be in "ok" condition later the same evening.[55] The woman, 43 year old Dinalynn Andrews Potter from Barstow was later arrested.[56]
Kickstarter project
[edit]On December 10, 2012, Lester Chambers and Alexis Ohanian (Reddit co-founder) teamed up to launch a Kickstarter project together with the intent to make a new album titled Lester's Time Has Come. Chambers also spoke with Reddit users on December 13, 2012, at an AMA (Ask Me Anything) event and to mention the Kickstarter project to those interested.[57]
Summer of Soul
[edit]In 2021, Lester Chambers and the Chambers Brothers were included in the Questlove Summer of Soul documentary.[58]
Personal life
[edit]Chambers is a resident of Petaluma, California.[59]
Discography
[edit]Singles
[edit]- "Ain't Nice To Know"/"Let Your Body Sway" – Masterpiece 1001 – 1984
Albums
[edit]- Do You Believe in Rock and Roll – Explosive Records – 2008[60]
- It's Time – Explosive Records – 2005[61]
- Lesters Besters Vol.1 – 2004
Lester Chambers & KK martin
- Blues For Sale – Ranell – 2001
Compilation albums
[edit]- Various Artists: Blues Today Volume III – BT Productions – 2002[62]
References
[edit]- ^ "Lester Chambers & the Mud Stompers". Lester-chambers.com. Archived from the original on November 27, 2018. Retrieved July 12, 2014.
- ^ Richie Unterberger - LINER NOTES FOR THE CHAMBERS BROTHERS' PEOPLE GET READY By Richie Unterberger
- ^ Music Amnezia, Feb, 10 - 2014 - 1954: The Chambers Brothers
- ^ Photo Flashbacks - Chambers Brothers
- ^ Music Amnezia, Feb, 10 - 2014 - 1954: The Chambers Brothers
- ^ American Blues Scene, March 6, 2012 - Blues Singer Lester Chambers: Reality of Music Industry for the 99%
- ^ Washington Free Press, March 7, 1968 - Page 17 SIGN OF Z, The Chambers Brothers, The Time Has Come. Columbia CS 9522
- ^ [1] Archived August 1, 2007, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Blues Blast Magazine, August 3, 2021 - Featured Interview – Lester Chambers
- ^ "Time Has Come Today for Lester Chambers and Moonalice". Relix Media. June 3, 2022. Retrieved June 11, 2022.
- ^ Rockasteria, Wednesday, January 5, 2011 - The Chambers Brothers - The Time Has Come (1967 us, classic soul psych rock masterpiece), Tracks
- ^ Cash Box, November 27, 1967 - Page 50 Cash Box Album Reviews, THE TIME HAS COME—Chambers Brothers—Columbia CL 2722/CS 9522
- ^ Rockasteria, Wednesday, January 5, 2011 - The Chambers Brothers - The Time Has Come (1967 us, classic soul psych rock masterpiece), Tracks
- ^ Listening Sessions, Oct 01, 2024 - How I Got Psychedelicized by the Chambers Brothers - Robert C. Gilbert
- ^ sbritt channel, Mar 28, 2011 - Spirit "I Can't Stand It"
Recorded 1967. From CHRONICLES 1967-1992 © 1996 Line Records - ^ Prog Archives, 28 May 2007 - CHRONICLES (1967-1992) Spirit • Proto-Prog
- ^ 45Cat - Pacific Ocean - Discography, "I Can't Stand It"
- ^ Cash Box, November 16, 1968 - Page 30 Cash Box Record Reviews, Newcomer Picks, PACIFIC OCEAN (VMC 732) I Can't Stand It (2:12)
- ^ Jazz Rock Soul, 18 Feb 2024 - The Easybeats, 1968, Vigil
- ^ 45Cat - The People (Wisconsin) - Discography, I Can't Stand It
- ^ Discogs - Los Crich – All Strung Aut Over You / I Can't Stand It Los Crich – All Strung Aut Over You / I Can't Stand It
- ^ lafonotecha - LOS CRICH, La evolución de una banda garage, “All Strong Out Over You / I Can’t Stand it” (Fono Guanche, 1968)
- ^ 45Cat - The Brass Buttons Discography
- ^ Record World, October 19, 1968 - Page 129 THE UNDER-GROUND GROOVE, Coming at the right time. 'A New Time A New Day.'
- ^ Spotify - A New Time – A New Day
- ^ Song Facts - Funky by The Chambers Brothers
- ^ American Blues Scene, March 6, 2012 - Blues Singer Lester Chambers: Reality of Music Industry for the 99%
- ^ Song Facts - Funky by The Chambers Brothers
- ^ Bonnie Raitt Website - Album Credits, Additional Vocalists
- ^ Billboard, February 2, 1980 - Page 28 Talent, L.A. Club Steps Up Music
- ^ Billboard, May 15, 1982 - Page 52 GUEST SPOT -Lester Chambers
- ^ Billboard, August 17, 1982 - Page 14 General News, Act-ivities, Deerhunter Formed For Agent Orange Benefit
- ^ Billboard, May 7, 1982 - Page 72 News, New Companies
- ^ The Boston Globe, Tuesday November 18, 1984 - Page 25 Nostalgia trip worth taking
THE CHAMBERS-BROOKS BAND - Featuring Lester Chambers and Harvey Brooks, at Jacks in
Cambridge. Friday Night - By Brett Milano Special to the Globe - ^ Baron Raymonde - More Sugar Magazine interview by Roger Zee 4/19/18
- ^ The Boston Globe, Tuesday November 18, 1984 - Page 25 Nostalgia trip worth taking
THE CHAMBERS-BROOKS BAND - Featuring Lester Chambers and Harvey Brooks, at Jacks in
Cambridge. Friday Night - By Brett Milano Special to the Globe - ^ Baron Raymonde - More Sugar Magazine interview by Roger Zee 4/19/18
- ^ Billboard, May 19, 1984 - Page 64 Billboard Singles Reviews, Black, also received, LESTER CHAMBERS -Ain't It Nice To Know (4:25)
- ^ Music Connection, Vol. IX, No. 20 September 30-October 13 - Page 50 Club Data by S. L. Duff, Time has come to see Lester Chambers at At My Place on Sept. 29th.
- ^ "Blues Singer Lester Chambers: Reality of Music Industry for the 99%". American Blues Scene. March 6, 2012. Retrieved June 11, 2022.
- ^ Downbeat, March 2016 Volume 83 / Number 3 - Page 54 Jaimeo Brown Transcendence Work Songs
- ^ Grateful Web, December 21, 2021 - Moonalice | The Bandshell at Golden Gate Park | 12/18/21
- ^ Blues Blast Magazine, August 3, 2021 - Featured Interview – Lester Chambers
- ^ Goldmine, Apr 25, 2022 - The Chambers Brothers’ Lester Chambers discusses the new Moonalice EP - Warren Kurtz Updated:Apr 28, 2022
- ^ Blues Blast, November 29, 2022 - Lester Chambers with T. Watts – Time Has Come: Revelations Of A Mississippi Hippie | Book Review Posted on November 29, 2022 by Mark Thompson
- ^ "Lester Chambers (Chambers Brothers) chat session, audio interview and new music". Soul-patrol.com. May 18, 2001. Retrieved July 12, 2014.
- ^ Evans, Bill (September 25, 2002). "If you can't dazzle them with brilliance". DMusic.com. Archived from the original on September 14, 2005. Retrieved March 5, 2012.
- ^ "Moses Avalon – Industry Hearings at OnlineRock". Onlinerock.com. Retrieved July 12, 2014.
- ^ "features : central scrutinizer [08.04.2003]". earpollution. Retrieved July 12, 2014.
- ^ Joel Selvin (June 22, 2010). "Time comes back around for Lester Chambers". San Francisco Chronicle.
- ^ Shapiro, David (March 5, 2012). "Who Is the Neglected Rocker Behind That Viral Photo?". Fuse TV. Retrieved March 5, 2012.
- ^ "Help Legendary Musician Lester Chambers Get His Royalties". BlackManWithBlog. March 4, 2012. Retrieved March 5, 2012.
- ^ "Lester Chambers – Timeline Photos". Facebook. Retrieved July 12, 2014.
- ^ "I am the 99%. Screwed by the industry". Reddit. March 5, 2012. Retrieved March 5, 2012.
- ^ Marshall, Matt (July 14, 2013). "Lester Chambers Assaulted on Stage at Blues Festival Over Zimmerman Trial". American Blues Scene Magazine. Retrieved July 15, 2013.
- ^ Sydney Morning Herald, July 17, 2013 - Soul singer Lester Chambers attacked after Trayvon Martin dedication
- ^ "On Web, 'Time Has Come' for '60s singer". CNN. December 26, 2012.
- ^ "Questlove Unearths The Long-Forgotten 'Summer Of Soul'". npr. July 5, 2021.
- ^ "Legendary musician attacked after dedicating song to Trayvon..." Ktvu.com. July 14, 2013. Archived from the original on July 12, 2014. Retrieved July 12, 2014.
- ^ "Lester Chambers | Do You Believe in Rock and Roll | CD Baby Music Store". Cdbaby.com. Archived from the original on July 14, 2014. Retrieved July 12, 2014.
- ^ Kevin Michaels. "Lester Chambers | It's Time | CD Baby Music Store". Cdbaby.com. Archived from the original on July 14, 2014. Retrieved July 12, 2014.
- ^ "The Music of Pete Thelen CD Review". Mnblues.com. Retrieved July 12, 2014.
External links
[edit]- Kickstarter Project Page
- A letter from Lester Chambers
- Former Idols of Rock Now Confront the Blues
- Open letter from Lester Chambers to Courtney Love
- First Amendment Class Action Complaint from Lester Chambers
- Time Has Come’ for ’60s singer
- Lester Chambers Interview – NAMM Oral History Library (2016)
Lester Chambers
View on GrokipediaEarly Life
Childhood in Mississippi
Lester Chambers was born on April 13, 1940, in rural Lee County, Mississippi, to sharecropper parents George Chambers Sr., a farmer and tobacco worker, and Olivia Thurmond Chambers, amid the economic constraints of cotton plantation labor.[7][8] As one of 13 children in a large family—eight brothers and five sisters—Chambers grew up in conditions marked by limited resources, where sharecropping dictated daily routines of agricultural work.[9][10] The family's musical foundation emerged through gospel singing in the local Baptist church choir, including at Mount Calvary Baptist Church, where Chambers and his siblings practiced harmonization during services and informal gatherings.[11][12] Chambers received early exposure to blues traditions from his father, who provided him with a Hohner harmonica despite financial tightness, enabling self-taught proficiency on the instrument within the household's resource-scarce environment.[11]Family Musical Influences
Lester Chambers and his brothers—George, Willie, and Joe—honed their vocal harmonies through consistent participation in gospel singing at the Mount Calvary Baptist Church choir in Lee County, Mississippi, where family involvement fostered repetitive practice in blending voices: Joe on bass, George on tenor, Willie on baritone, and Lester on falsetto.[11] This church-based tradition provided essential training in harmonic structure and group performance dynamics, emphasizing call-and-response patterns inherent to gospel music.[13] Their father, a sharecropper enduring economic hardship, presented Lester with his initial Hohner harmonica as a pivotal early instrument, enabling self-taught exploration amid limited resources.[13] Lacking formal musical education, Lester developed proficiency through solitary repetition and imitation of radio-transmitted blues performers like Sonny Terry and Brownie McGhee, whose raw, emotive styles complemented the family's gospel roots.[11] These familial practices—rooted in necessity-driven immersion rather than structured lessons—directly cultivated Chambers' versatile vocal range and instrumental intuition, bridging sacred gospel discipline with emerging secular blues sensibilities encountered through household media.[13][11]Relocation to California
In the early 1950s, the eldest Chambers brother, George, completed his U.S. Army service in 1952 and relocated from rural Lee County, Mississippi, to South Los Angeles, California, motivated by a desire to spare his siblings the entrenched poverty and racial hostilities of the South.[14][15] The remaining brothers, including Lester (born April 13, 1940), followed suit by 1954, when Lester was 14, as the family abandoned sharecropping existence for potential economic advancement in the burgeoning West Coast urban environment.[13][16] This migration reflected a practical pursuit of stability amid Mississippi's limited prospects for Black families, rather than broader ideological drivers.[7] Upon arrival, the brothers supported themselves through entry-level labor while immersing in Los Angeles's gospel music ecosystem, singing in local churches to refine their vocal interplay and stage presence.[17] These performances in ecclesiastical and nascent club settings demanded sustained effort amid competition from established acts, fostering the resilience that characterized their trajectory.[18] By the late 1950s, such endeavors coalesced into informal sibling gospel ensembles, precursors to structured groups emerging in the early 1960s, as they navigated the transition from rural hymns to urban circuits without immediate commercial success.[17][15]Musical Career
Formation of The Chambers Brothers
The Chambers Brothers originated as a gospel quartet comprising four brothers—Lester (lead vocals and harmonica), George (bass and guitar), Willie (guitar and harmonica), and Joe (guitar and bass)—who formed the group in Los Angeles, California, in 1954 after relocating from rural Lee County, Mississippi, where their family had worked as sharecroppers.[7] Initially rooted in the Baptist church traditions of their upbringing, the brothers performed a cappella gospel arrangements, drawing on spirituals and hymns honed during family gatherings and local church services.[19] Their early repertoire emphasized tight vocal harmonies and rhythmic clapping, reflecting the unaccompanied quartet style prevalent in mid-20th-century Black gospel ensembles.[20] By the early 1960s, the group expanded their venue circuit beyond churches to secular folk clubs in Southern California, such as the Ash Grove in Los Angeles, where predominantly white audiences embraced their energetic, folk-inflected gospel sets as evidenced by live recordings from August 7, 1964, capturing unamplified performances of spirituals that built audience fervor through call-and-response dynamics.[21] These gigs, spanning clubs and small festivals, highlighted the brothers' adaptability, blending sacred content with secular appeal amid the region's burgeoning folk revival, though they maintained acoustic instrumentation and avoided full electrification at this stage.[22] Performance logs from venues like the Ash Grove substantiate their interracial audience draw and collaborative ethos, predating broader stylistic shifts.[20] The quartet's evolution toward a rock-soul fusion accelerated by the mid-1960s, influenced by California's folk-rock scene, as they incorporated electric guitars, bass amplification, and percussion to enhance their gospel base with bluesy riffs and extended improvisations.[17] This transition was marked by the addition of drummer Brian Keenan, a white musician from New York, around 1965, forming a stable five-piece lineup that enabled fuller rhythmic drive and onstage energy, verifiable through their joint appearances at events like the 1965 Newport Folk Festival.[23] [7] Keenan's integration empirically advanced their interracial band structure, allowing psychedelic flourishes—such as distorted solos and feedback experimentation—to emerge in live settings, distinct from their prior a cappella purity.[24]1960s Breakthrough
The Chambers Brothers signed with Columbia Records in 1966, marking a pivotal shift from their earlier Vault Records output toward broader commercial appeal.[14] This deal facilitated their entry into major-label production, with sessions commencing on August 1, 1966, at Columbia's Los Angeles studio under producer David Rubinson.[25] Their Columbia debut album, The Time Has Come, released in November 1967, included tracks like "I Can't Stand It," a Lester Chambers composition blending soul and emerging psychedelic elements, which appeared as a B-side pairing with "Time Has Come Today" in subsequent singles.[26] The album's title track, "Time Has Come Today," initially recorded in a shorter form for the LP, gained traction through live performances, including at the Monterey International Pop Festival on June 17, 1967, where the band shared stages with acts like Jimi Hendrix and Janis Joplin amid the event's documented attendance of over 100,000 across three days.[27] Re-released as an extended single in 1968, it peaked at number 11 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart for the week ending October 26, 1968, reflecting measurable radio airplay and sales in the psychedelic soul genre during a period of heightened demand for fusion styles.[28] This chart performance, sustained over multiple weeks, underscored the band's crossover from R&B audiences to mainstream rock markets without relying on anecdotal praise.[29] These milestones positioned the Chambers Brothers within verifiable 1960s countercultural circuits, evidenced by festival bookings and label investments, though their success hinged on empirical metrics like Hot 100 positioning rather than ideological alignments.[24]1970s Transition to Funk
In the early 1970s, The Chambers Brothers pivoted from psychedelic soul toward funk, incorporating heavier rhythmic grooves and James Brown-inspired elements to convey social messages, as evident in their 1971 album New Generation. Released on Columbia Records, the album featured nine tracks, including "Funky" (written by Lester Chambers), "Young Girl" (by Willie and Lester Chambers), and "Are You Ready" (by Joe Chambers), emphasizing percussive drive and soulful exhortations over extended psychedelic jams.[30][31] Lester Chambers contributed prominently on percussion, including cowbell accents that maintained the band's signature rhythmic texture amid the funk shift.[32] The band supported the release with live tours, performing at venues like the Fillmore East in New York in February 1971, where they showcased evolving setlists blending new material with earlier hits.[33] Following a disbandment in 1971 amid waning commercial momentum from the post-psychedelic era, the Chambers brothers—minus original drummer Brian Keenan—reunited for the 1974 album Unbonded on Avco Records, further leaning into funk with covers like "The Weight" (by The Band) and "Let's Go, Let's Go, Let's Go" (by Hank Ballard), alongside originals such as "Reflections" and "1-2-3."[34][7] Track listings highlighted tight, groove-oriented arrangements produced under studio constraints, reflecting adaptation to a saturated funk market dominated by acts like Sly and the Family Stone.[35] However, Unbonded achieved limited sales, underscoring declining viability as psychedelic soul's novelty faded and competition intensified in funk-soul genres.[14] By the mid-1970s, internal lineup changes and frustrations with unreliable promoters contributed to the band's effective dissolution, halting full-group activity after the brief reunion.[36] This transition period marked experimentation amid market shifts, where oversupply of similar acts eroded the unique edge that propelled their 1960s success, leading to sporadic rather than sustained output.[7]1980s-1990s Solo and Band Projects
In early 1980, following the dissolution of The Chambers Brothers' primary lineup, Lester Chambers relocated from California to New York City and formed the Lester Chambers Harvey Brooks Band with bassist Harvey Brooks, a former member of The Electric Flag who had collaborated with artists including Bob Dylan and Miles Davis.[14] The ensemble focused on live performances, blending Chambers' soulful vocals and harmonica with Brooks' blues-rock basslines, though it achieved limited commercial traction amid the era's dominance by synth-pop and new wave genres.[14] The band's activities remained sporadic, centered on club gigs in New York and occasional benefit concerts, such as a 1982 appearance supporting charitable causes, reflecting Chambers' commitment to performing despite reduced visibility in major industry circuits.[14] No full-length albums were released under the band's name during the 1980s or 1990s, underscoring the challenges of securing label support in a market favoring younger acts and electronic production over legacy soul performers. Tours were confined to regional venues, with documented shows including engagements in the Northeast, but attendance and media coverage were minimal compared to Chambers' 1960s peak.[14] Throughout the decade, Chambers pursued intermittent solo endeavors and guest spots, though verifiable recordings were scarce; efforts to revive his catalog through reissues or new material faced industry indifference, as evidenced by the absence of Billboard chart entries or major distribution deals.[2] This period highlighted Chambers' persistence in smaller blues and soul circuits, prioritizing artistic expression over mainstream resurgence, amid a broader contraction in demand for psychedelic soul veterans.[14]2000s-Present Collaborations and Performances
In the 2010s, Lester Chambers joined the San Francisco-based psychedelic rock collective Moonalice as lead vocalist, collaborating with bandleader Roger McNamee, bassist Pete Sears of Jefferson Starship, drummer John Molo, and his son Dylan Chambers on guitar.[37] The group blends Chambers' soulful roots with improvisational jamming, releasing the studio EP Full Moonalice Vol. 1 on April 20, 2022, via Nettwerk Music Group, which includes updated versions of Chambers Brothers tracks like "Time Has Come Today" and "Love, Peace and Happiness," alongside originals such as "People Get Ready."[38] Moonalice's live performances emphasize extended grooves and audience interaction, with Chambers contributing vocals to sets that revive 1960s psychedelic soul influences; the band toured actively through 2025, including appearances at festivals like Hardly Strictly Bluegrass.[4] Chambers also fronts Lester Chambers and the Mud Stompers, a blues and R&B ensemble drawing from gospel, jazz, and rock traditions, which recorded the album Time Has Come in 2013, featuring covers like "Time Has Come Today" and "Boogie Children."[39] The band maintains a schedule of regional performances, including a live KGGV radio broadcast on August 20, 2025, featuring Chambers alongside Dylan Chambers' group Midnight Transit, discussing his career trajectory from gospel to psychedelic rock.[40] This was followed by a benefit concert at Sweetwater Music Hall in Mill Valley, California, on August 22, 2025, supporting the Sweet Relief Musicians Fund.[40] In 2022, Chambers co-authored the memoir Time Has Come: Revelations of a Mississippi Hippie with Thurman Watts, a self-published account chronicling his musical evolution and serving as a reflective companion to his contemporary stage work with Moonalice and the Mud Stompers.[11] The book details collaborations across decades, underscoring Chambers' persistence in live settings into his 80s, with ongoing projects emphasizing family involvement and genre fusion over retrospective revivals.[41]Financial and Industry Challenges
Royalty Disputes and Exploitation
Lester Chambers has publicly stated that he received no royalty payments from record sales between 1967 and 1994, despite the Chambers Brothers' commercial success with hits such as "Time Has Come Today" and the release of ten albums primarily under Columbia Records.[42][43] His first royalty check arrived only in 1994, following participation in a class-action lawsuit against labels, which he attributed to systemic withholding rather than personal financial mismanagement.[44] Chambers accused the labels of predatory practices, including opaque accounting and failure to credit sales properly, claiming that advances were indefinitely recouped without transparency.[43] In a 2012 interview, Chambers described signing contracts as a young artist in the 1960s, relying on label representatives' assurances without independent legal scrutiny, which he later viewed as a critical error in agency that enabled exploitation.[44] He planned legal action around that time to recover unpaid earnings from the period, highlighting mismanagement by Columbia (later Sony) in public campaigns that gained online traction.[42] These claims align with a 2005 federal lawsuit filed by Chambers alongside other rhythm and blues artists, including Carl Gardner of the Coasters and Bill Pinkney of the Original Drifters, alleging labels owed fiduciary duties for royalty accounting; the court ruled against such duties under New York law, underscoring contractual limitations that favored industry entities.[45] This pattern reflects broader industry dynamics from the 1960s to 1990s, where emerging Black artists often entered deals with major labels under duress of limited bargaining power, leading to uncompensated sales via "creative" recoupment practices documented in multiple artist testimonies and suits.[46] For instance, the same era saw similar royalty denials for groups like the Coasters, where hits generated millions but yielded negligible artist payouts due to front-loaded contracts prioritizing label recovery.[45] While labels maintained that standard agreements protected investments, critics, including Chambers, argued these exploited artists' inexperience, though personal due diligence in negotiations could mitigate risks absent external pressures like segregation-era barriers to representation.[43]Health Crises and Homelessness
In the early 2010s, Lester Chambers experienced untreated chronic health conditions attributable to his uninsured status and diminished earnings from music royalties and performances, including a neck injury from decades of percussion play, ocular tumors impairing vision, and concurrent diagnoses of three cancer types requiring surgical intervention.[47][48] These ailments progressed without medical care, as Chambers reported dental deterioration and overall physical decline amid financial constraints below poverty thresholds, with no evidence of substance dependencies or luxury expenditures contributing to his circumstances.[47][49] By 2010, the cumulative impact led to homelessness, with Chambers residing for six months in a Novato, California, rehearsal hall lacking basic amenities, followed by temporary shelter in an unfinished home remodel; this instability directly traced to income shortfalls preventing rent or insurance premiums, distinct from self-inflicted artist stereotypes involving addiction or profligacy.[47][49] On July 13, 2013, at the Hayward Russell City Blues Festival, an onstage assault by attendee Dinalynn Andrews-Potter—occurring after Chambers dedicated a song to Trayvon Martin—inflicted bruised ribs, muscle tears, and nerve damage, exacerbating his untreated neck and cancer-related vulnerabilities without immediate access to comprehensive care due to ongoing lack of coverage.[50][51][52] The incident generated additional uninsured medical expenses estimated in thousands, further entrenching his poverty cycle tied to industry revenue losses rather than personal vices.[51][53]Recovery Efforts and Crowdfunding
In December 2012, Lester Chambers initiated a Kickstarter campaign entitled "Lester's Time Has Come Today" to finance his first album in over two decades and promote artists' rights advocacy, circumventing conventional record label dependencies amid unresolved royalty conflicts. Partnering with Reddit co-founder Alexis Ohanian, who facilitated an online Q&A session to publicize Chambers' circumstances, the effort garnered $61,084 from 2,193 backers, exceeding its funding target and enabling direct revenue from supporters rather than intermediaries.[54][55][56] Funds from the campaign were channeled through the Sweet Relief Musicians Fund to support album production and related necessities, illustrating a pragmatic mechanism for financial recovery that prioritized artist control over industry gatekeepers. This model proved effective in mobilizing community backing for a veteran performer denied royalties for hits like "Time Has Come Today," which sold millions yet yielded no payments from 1967 to 1994.[56][55] Concurrently, Chambers publicly declared plans to litigate against music industry entities for decades of non-payment, as articulated in early 2012 statements emphasizing exploitation of 1960s artists, though no verified resolutions or settlements have been detailed in subsequent reports.[42][43] These initiatives facilitated a transition to self-reliant operations, with Chambers sustaining activity through independent live engagements in the 2020s, including collaborations with Moonalice and family groups at venues like Golden Gate Park events. Performances documented as recently as June 2025, such as renditions of "People Get Ready," affirm the longevity of this fan- and performance-driven approach over label-dependent structures.[57][58]Cultural Impact and Recognition
Influence on Psychedelic Soul and Rock
The Chambers Brothers, with Lester Chambers as lead vocalist, advanced psychedelic soul by electrifying gospel-derived harmonies and incorporating extended improvisational jams infused with rock and psychedelic elements, as heard in their 1967 album The Time Has Come. The track "Time Has Come Today," clocking in at over 11 minutes in its full version, featured distorted guitars, tribal percussion, and echoing vocals that evoked altered states, marking an early fusion of soul's emotional depth with rock's experimental edge.[59][24] This innovation stemmed from their transition from a traditional gospel quartet—rooted in call-and-response singing and spiritual fervor—to a five-piece ensemble that added electric instruments and a white drummer, Brian Keenan, enabling performances that appealed to diverse rock audiences.[60] Their harmonic techniques, tracing causally from Mississippi Delta gospel traditions of layered, emotive vocals, were adapted to psychedelic contexts through amplification and reverb, influencing the genre's shift toward longer, jam-based structures that prioritized collective improvisation over verse-chorus forms. This approach prefigured elements in subsequent psychedelic soul acts, providing a blueprint for blending Black musical heritage with white rock psychedelia, as evidenced by their role in the late-1960s wave of genre hybridization.[61][4] Unlike strictly soul or rock contemporaries, the Chambers Brothers' emphasis on live energy and sonic experimentation—rooted in gospel's rhythmic propulsion—helped legitimize extended tracks as viable for soul audiences, contributing to rock's absorption of soul's intensity.[60] While not the inaugural interracial act in funk or soul fusions—given contemporaries like Sly & the Family Stone, who also featured mixed-race lineups and similar psychedelic leanings—the Chambers Brothers' 1967 breakthrough album achieved mainstream crossover, peaking on both R&B and pop charts, which underscored their role in verifying the commercial viability of such blends against more conventional genre peers.[62] Their output, including sales of over 100,000 copies for The Time Has Come in its initial run, demonstrated measurable genre impact through audience expansion beyond traditional soul markets.[24]Documentary Features and Revivals
The Chambers Brothers, featuring Lester Chambers as lead vocalist, were prominently showcased in the 2021 documentary Summer of Soul (...Or, When the Revolution Could Not Be Televised), directed by Ahmir "Questlove" Thompson, which premiered at the Sundance Film Festival on January 28, 2021, and won the Grand Jury Prize and Audience Award in the U.S. Documentary Competition there.[63] The film highlighted their performance from the 1969 Harlem Cultural Festival, opening with their rendition of "Uptown" and drawing renewed attention to Chambers' contributions to psychedelic soul.[37] Following its theatrical release on June 25, 2021, and Hulu streaming debut, the documentary received widespread acclaim, including a 99% approval rating on Rotten Tomatoes based on 223 reviews.[64] Summer of Soul achieved significant awards recognition, winning the Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature on March 27, 2022, as well as the Grammy for Best Music Film on April 3, 2022, and the Critics Choice Documentary Award for Best Documentary Feature on November 14, 2021.[65][63][66] These accolades correlated with a substantial viewership surge on Hulu, particularly after the consecutive Oscar and Grammy wins, marking a rare double in those categories and boosting accessibility to archival footage of Chambers' era-defining work.[67][68] Chambers publicly congratulated Questlove on the Oscar victory, underscoring the film's role in resurfacing overlooked Black cultural milestones from 1969.[69] In the 2020s, Chambers contributed to musical revivals through collaborations with the band Moonalice, which reinterpreted Chambers Brothers classics such as "Peace, Love and Happiness" in fresh recordings released in June 2022, aligning with heightened interest post-Summer of Soul.[70] These efforts, featuring Chambers alongside his son Dylan Chambers and Moonalice members, extended the documentary's resurgence into contemporary streaming and performance contexts, though specific platform metrics for these revivals remain tied to broader post-2021 spikes in legacy soul content visibility.[71]Ongoing Performances and Memoir
In 2025, at age 85, Lester Chambers maintained an active performance schedule primarily through his role as lead vocalist in the psychedelic rock band Moonalice, participating in multiple live events that demonstrated sustained vocal delivery of his signature style. Notable appearances included the Hardly Strictly Bluegrass festival in San Francisco's Golden Gate Park on October 3–5, where he performed alongside bandmates, and a July 23 benefit concert in Peacetown featuring Chambers on vocals for sets blending soul and rock elements.[72][73] These gigs often incorporated Chambers' collaborations with his son Dylan Chambers, who contributes guitar and vocals, as seen in Moonalice's revival of family-associated tracks like "Time Has Come Today" during joint performances.[57][74] Chambers' setlists in these recent outings empirically highlight his resilience in delivering extended live material, with staples such as "Time Has Come Today" appearing frequently—performed at least three times in documented recent shows—alongside covers like "Love, Peace and Happiness" that extend to 10–15 songs per set, maintaining the anthemic funk of his Chambers Brothers era.[75][76] Moonalice's 2025 tour dates, including a May 25 appearance in Napa, California, further underscore this ongoing activity, with Chambers leading vocals on psychedelic soul-infused renditions that affirm his continued stage presence.[77] Chambers' 2023 memoir, Time Has Come: Revelations of a Mississippi Hippie, co-written with Tee Watts, provides a primary self-assessment of his career trajectory and personal reflections on musical evolution, detailing insights into his transition from gospel roots to psychedelic experimentation without reliance on external narratives.[9] The book, released via StumpNMud Records, emphasizes Chambers' firsthand account of live performance demands and artistic choices, serving as a capstone to his outputs by framing recent endeavors as extensions of lifelong improvisation.[78] Events tied to its promotion, such as a 2023 reading celebrating his 83rd birthday, integrated memoir excerpts with acoustic demonstrations, linking textual reflection to performative continuity.[79]Personal Life
Family and Relationships
Lester Chambers was born into a large sharecropping family in Mississippi, one of 13 children comprising eight brothers and five sisters. This sibling dynamic fostered early musical collaborations among Chambers and his brothers, including George, Joe, and Willie, which influenced his career trajectory without delving into specific band formations.[9] Chambers has two sons, Andre and Dylan, both of whom have been involved in his personal and musical life. Dylan Chambers, a singer and guitarist, has maintained ongoing collaborations with his father in ensembles like Moonalice, performing together since Dylan's youth and continuing into recent years.[9][80][81] Chambers was married to Lola Chambers for several decades, providing family stability amid relocations from Mississippi to California, though the marriage ended in divorce proceedings filed in 2001.[82] No significant publicized controversies regarding his familial relationships appear in available records.[47]Health Struggles and Resilience
In the years following 2010, Lester Chambers faced multiple health challenges, including recurrences of cancer that necessitated financial support from musician aid organizations. By 2019, he had endured three bouts of cancer, alongside physical injuries from a onstage assault in July 2013 that resulted in bruised ribs, widespread soreness, and nerve damage requiring hospital treatment. These issues compounded earlier conditions such as a chronic neck injury attributed to decades of percussion playing, including cowbell, and tumors on his eyes that impaired his vision.[83][84][48] Treatment and recovery efforts relied on targeted assistance, with the Sweet Relief Musicians Fund providing grants to cover medical expenses, medications, and related costs amid Chambers' limited resources. His prior colon cancer diagnosis, in remission since approximately 1996, highlighted a pattern of survivorship, though subsequent health episodes underscored ongoing vulnerabilities in accessing care without comprehensive insurance. Despite these adversities, Chambers demonstrated physical endurance by maintaining an active performance schedule into his later years.[83][85] At age 85 in 2025, Chambers continued to tour and perform, including scheduled appearances with the Mud Stompers at venues like Sweetwater Music Hall in late summer, reflecting sustained vocal and stage capability. This persistence, amid a history of cancer survivorship and injury recovery, illustrates effective management of age-related decline through consistent professional engagement rather than withdrawal.[86][87]Discography
Studio Albums
The Chambers Brothers, featuring Lester Chambers as lead vocalist, released the following studio albums:- The Time Has Come (Columbia Records, 1967; peaked at No. 4 on the US Billboard 200).[88]
- A New Time – A New Day (Columbia Records, 1968; peaked at No. 110 on the US Billboard 200).[89]
- New Generation (Columbia Records, 1971; peaked at No. 145 on the US Billboard 200).[90]
- Unbonded (Columbia Records, 1973).[91]
- Right Move (Avco Records, 1975).[91]
- It's Time (Explosive Records, 2005).[92]
- Do You Believe in Rock and Roll (Explosive Records, 2008).[93]
- Full Moonalice Vol. 1 (Nettwerk, April 20, 2022).[37]
- Full Moonalice Vol. 2 (Nettwerk, 2022).[94]
Singles and Compilations
The Chambers Brothers, with Lester Chambers as lead vocalist, released several singles in the late 1960s that achieved notable chart success on the Billboard Hot 100. Their signature track, "Time Has Come Today," issued in 1968 on Columbia Records, peaked at number 11 after spending five weeks in the Top 20, driven by its extended psychedelic arrangement and social commentary lyrics.[14] Other singles included "I Can't Turn You Loose," a cover of Otis Redding's song released in 1968, which highlighted the group's energetic live-performance style, and "Love, Peace and Happiness" from 1969, reaching number 58.[7]| Single Title | Release Year | Billboard Hot 100 Peak |
|---|---|---|
| Time Has Come Today | 1968 | #11 |
| I Can't Turn You Loose | 1968 | - |
| Love, Peace and Happiness | 1969 | #58 |
