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Mica Levi
Mica Levi
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Micaela Rachel "Mica" Levi[pronunciation?] (born February 1987), also known by their stage name Micachu, is an English musician, composer, producer, singer, and songwriter.

Key Information

Levi studied composition at the Guildhall School of Music and Drama, but left without a degree when their experimental pop band Micachu and the Shapes began to achieve early success. Their debut album Jewellery (2009) received enthusiastic reviews and was followed by several more studio albums, with the group changing their name to Good Sad Happy Bad in 2016. Levi has also released solo projects under both the Micachu moniker and their given name, and has frequently collaborated with other artists, including Kwes and Tirzah.

In the early 2010s, Levi made their debut as a film composer, creating the widely praised score for Jonathan Glazer's film Under the Skin (2013).[1][2][3] Levi received a European Film Award for Best Composer and a BAFTA Award for Best Film Music nomination, and won multiple other awards for this first movie composition. Levi then collaborated again with Glazer on his next film, the acclaimed The Zone of Interest (2023) (for which they won the Soundtrack Award at the 2023 Cannes Film Festival), and two short films. In 2017, Levi received their first Academy Awards nomination for Pablo Larraín's Jackie (2016). They also worked with director Steve McQueen on his Small Axe anthology film series.

Early life

[edit]

"My granddad played violin, so I think I thought there was prestige in it. [...] He escaped from prison with his violin in the Second World War. He was a German Jew, and he was arrested, but he escaped and hid out on a farm nearby. He decided the best time to ski across to neutral territory would be New Year’s Eve, because the guards would be drunk. But he left his violin at the farm, and years later he went back to get it. [...] I think I had a certain amount of obsession with it as a child."

– Levi about music and their family history[4]

Micaela Rachel Levi,[5] known as Mica Levi or Micachu,[6][7][8] was born in 1987 in Guildford, Surrey, England[4][9] and grew up in Watford, near London.[4][10][11] Levi is of Ashkenazi Jewish descent; their grandfather was a German Jewish violinist who managed to escape from the Nazis during World War II and fled to the United Kingdom.[4] Levi was raised in a musical household.[4][10][11] Their father, Erik Levi, is a respected music scholar — the director of performance at Royal Holloway which is part of the University of London and an expert on music in the Third Reich — besides being a pianist.[4][8][11] Their mother, meanwhile, was a cello teacher.[4][8][10][11] Levi has a sister, Francesca, who is a video artist and has worked with them on various art projects.[12][13]

Levi began learning the violin at the age of four and also learned to play the viola as a child.[4][8][11] They then won a scholarship place at the prestigious Purcell School for Young Musicians at the age of nine and studied composition at the Guildhall School of Music and Drama in London from 2006 to 2009.[4][8][9][10][11] There, they started an experimental pop band with two friends, keyboardist Raisa Khan and drummer Marc Pell, called Micachu and the Shapes.[8][9][11] The name Micachu was a Pokémon reference.[8] They quickly took off, and Levi never finished their composition degree.[4][11] Performing as a DJ, they also released a mixtape titled Filthy Friends, which was posted on their official Myspace page.[4][8][9][14]

Music career

[edit]

Micachu and the Shapes/Good Sad Happy Bad

[edit]

After dropping out of university, Micachu and the Shapes signed to Matthew Herbert and Accidental Records.[4][8][11] With the Shapes, Levi's focus was experimental pop music. Most of the music prominently featured an acoustic half-guitar with various non-standard tunings, extensive distortion, and use of noise and found-object elements, as well as occasionally unusual time signatures. Despite these experimental leanings, the artist categorizes their output with the Shapes as "pop music." Their debut album, Jewellery was recorded around Levi's composition studies at Guildhall School. In the wake of growing buzz, Micachu and the Shapes were signed to Rough Trade,[15] which released Jewellery on 9 March 2009 to critical praise. The band performed with the London Sinfonietta at Kings Place, London, in May 2010, and in March 2011 released the live recording as the album Chopped and Screwed.[16] The follow-up to their debut, Never, was released on 23 July 2012. The band then released the album Good Sad Happy Bad on 11 September 2015.[17][18]

In March 2016, the band announced on social media that they were changing their name to Good Sad Happy Bad.[19] The band then expanded to a four-piece, adding multi-instrumentalist and producer CJ Calderwood and Raisa Khan becoming the band's lead vocalist.

In September 2020, the band announced their return with a new single, "Shades". The track served as the title track to Shades, the band's fourth studio album and first under the name Good Sad Happy Bad. It was released on 16 October 2020 via Textile Records.[20] Their fifth album, All Kinds of Days, was released on 8 November 2024.[21]

As a film composer

[edit]
Levi in 2014

Levi's first major film score was for Jonathan Glazer's 2013 film Under the Skin.[22] The film is based on the novel of the same name by Michel Faber and stars Scarlett Johansson. Produced at age 26 and created in collaboration with Glazer, Levi's film score themes are so tightly woven into the film[23] that they give a symbiotic quality, in which the aural feels inseparable from the visual.[24] The score was widely acclaimed for pushing the boundaries of music and sound design and Levi was nominated for multiple awards. They won Best Composer at the 2014 European Film Awards,[25] and tied with Jonny Greenwood for Best Music/Score at the 2014 Los Angeles Film Critics Awards.[26] They were also nominated for the 2015 BAFTA Award for Best Film Music.[27]

They reunited with Glazer to write the scores for two short films, The Fall (2019) and Strasbourg 1518 (2020).[28] In 2023, Levi composed the score for Glazer's fourth feature film The Zone of Interest. It won the Soundtrack Award at the 2023 Cannes Film Festival.[29]

In 2016, Levi completed their second major film score, for Pablo Larraín's Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis biopic Jackie.[30] Larraín had been a juror at the 2013 Venice Film Festival, and thought that Under the Skin deserved a film score prize. Composer Ryuichi Sakamoto, also on the jury, was enthralled by Levi's bold score for the film, and he and Larraín spoke passionately of their accomplishment,[24] which led to the collaboration on Jackie. Levi was nominated for Best Original Score at the 89th Academy Awards[31] but lost to Justin Hurwitz for La La Land.

In 2017, Levi worked with their sister, director Francesca Levi, on the soundtrack to The Colour of Chips, an experimental film conceived with Colm McAuliffe as part of The Unfilmables project, produced by Live Cinema UK.[32] That same year, Levi scored the science-fiction film Marjorie Prime and, in association with musicians Demdike Stare and Gruff Rhys, contributed to the soundtrack for artist Phil Collins' Ceremony: The Return of Friedrich Engels which was screened at the Manchester International Festival and then broadcast by the BBC.[13][33] In 2019, Levi composed the soundtrack for Colombian director Alejandro Landes's Monos. In December of that year it was announced they would be writing the score for the dark-comedy thriller film Zola which premiered at the Sundance Film Festival in 2020.

Later that same year, Levi composed the score for Mangrove, the first, feature-length episode of Steve McQueen's Small Axe series for the BBC and Amazon Studios.[34]


Musical collaborations

[edit]
Levi (left) and Tirzah in 2014

Levi is also known for their various collaborations with English singer and songwriter Tirzah, a close friend they met at Purcell.[35][36] Levi notably produced the Devotion (2018), Colourgrade (2021) and Trip9love (2023) albums.[37][38]

Solo works

[edit]

In 2021, Levi released their solo debut album Ruff Dog.[39]

Personal life

[edit]

Besides their musical learning, Levi played a lot of football as a child and even turned up on the first day at Purcell in a football uniform with shin guards:[8] "I played midfield, although now I think I’d be a striker."[4] In 2016, Levi told in an interview that Bernard Herrmann is their favourite film composer, Bruce Langhorne's work for The Hired Hand their favourite film score of all time and Cliff Martinez's score for Spring Breakers their favourite recent film score.[40]

They came out as non-binary in 2020.[8][41]

List of film scores

[edit]

Feature films

[edit]
Year Title Director
2013 Under the Skin Jonathan Glazer
2016 Jackie Pablo Larrain
2017 Marjorie Prime Michael Almereyda
2019 Monos Alejandro Landes
2020 Zola Janicza Bravo
2023 The Zone of Interest Jonathan Glazer

Short films

[edit]
Year Title Director(s)
2016 Delete Beach Phil Collins
Marisuke Eguchi
2019 The Fall Jonathan Glazer
2020 Strasbourg 1518

Television

[edit]
Year Title Director Notes
2017 Ceremony: The Return of Friedrich Engels Phil Collins In association with Demdike Stare and Gruff Rhys
2020 Mangrove Steve McQueen Small Axe anthology
Lovers Rock

Discography

[edit]

Studio albums

[edit]
Year Album details
2014 Under The Skin (OST)
2016 Remain Calm (with Oliver Coates)
  • Released: 25 October 2016
  • Label: Slip
  • Formats: CD, Digital download, LP
Jackie (OST)
  • Released: 16 December 2016
  • Label: Milan
  • Formats: CD, Digital download, LP
2018 Slow Dark Green Murky Waterfall (with Eliza McCarthy)
  • Released: 24 October 2018
  • Label: Slip
  • Format: EP
2019 Monos (OST)
  • Released: 30 August 2019
  • Label: Invada, Lakeshore
  • Formats: CD, Digital download, LP
2020 Ruff Dog
  • Released: 16 December 2020
  • Label: Self-released
  • Formats: Digital download, LP
2021 Blue Alibi
  • Released: 27 January 2021
  • Label: Self-released
  • Formats: Digital download, LP
Zola (OST)
  • Released: 1 July 2021
  • Label: Invada
  • Formats: Digital download, LP

Mixtapes

[edit]
Year Mixtape details
2009 Filthy Friends
  • Released: 9 February 2009
  • Label: Self-released
  • Formats: CD, Digital download
2010 Kwesachu Mixtape Vol.1 with Kwes.
  • Released: 5 June 2009
  • Label: Self-released
  • Formats: Cassette Tape, Digital download
2011 Meat Batch with Kwake Bass
  • Released: 22 March 2011
  • Label: For BTS Radio
  • Formats: Digital download
Chopped & Screwed Mixtape with Brother May
  • Released: 2011
  • Label: Self-released
  • Formats: Digital download
2012 Kwesachu Vol. 2 with Kwes.
  • Released: 30 April 2012
  • Label: Self-released
  • Formats: Cassette Tape, Digital download
2014 Feeling Romantic Feeling Tropical Feeling Ill
  • Released: 27 November 2014
  • Label: Self-released (Demdike Stare Self-Released)
  • Formats: Cassette Tape, Digital download

Singles / EPs

[edit]
  • "Taz and May Vids" (2016) (with Tirzah and Brother May)
  • "Clothes Wear Me" (2016) (with KEVIN)
  • "Delete Beach" (2017)
  • "Obviously" (2018) (with Tirzah as Taz & Meeks)
  • "Skunk Boy." (2022)
  • "slob air" (2024)

Production

[edit]
Year Artist Title Album Label Credit
2023 Tirzah all tracks Trip9love (LP) Domino Production
2021 Arca "Muñecas" Kick II (LP) XL Co-production with Arca
Tirzah all tracks Colourgrade (LP) Domino Production, co-mixing with Kwes
2019 Wiki 'Dame Aquí (feat. Princess Nokia)' Oofie (LP) Wikset Co-production with Alex Epton, Rob Mack and Tony Seltzer
2019 Mica Levi all tracks Monos (OST, LP) Invada, Lakeshore Composer, production
2019 Brother May all tracks Aura Type Orange (LP) self-released Production on all tracks; co-production on 'Reppin' with Rob McCormack and 'Backpack Melody' with Coby Sey
2018 Tirzah all tracks Devotion (LP) Domino Production, co-mixing with Kwes
2018 Taz & Meeks 'Obviously' Taz & Meeks / Brother May / Coby Sey (Compilation EP); Curl Compilation (Compilation LP) Curl Production
2017 Mica Levi all tracks Delete Beach (Single) DDS Production
2016 Mica Levi all tracks Jackie (OST, LP) Milan Composer, production
2016 Mica Levi & Oliver Coates all tracks Remain Calm (LP) Slip co-production with Oliver Coates
2016 Good Sad Happy Bad all tracks Mash One / Looking Up at the Sun (Single) self-released co-production as part of Good Sad Happy Bad
2016 Brother May all tracks May & Meeks (EP) Curl Production on all tracks, mixing
2016 Micachu all tracks Taz & May Vids (EP) DDS Production on all tracks, mixing
2015 Wiki 'Cherry Tree' Lil Me (Mixtape) Letter Racer Co-production with Sporting Life
2015 Tirzah all tracks Make It Up (Single) Greco Roman Production
2014 DELS 'RGB' Petals Have Fallen (LP) Big Dada Production
2014 Micachu all tracks Feeling Romantic Feeling Tropical Feeling Ill (Mixtape) DDS Composer, production
2014 Micachu and the Shapes all tracks Good Sad Happy Bad (LP) Rough Trade co-production as part of Micachu and the Shapes
2014 Tirzah all tracks No Romance (EP) Greco Roman Production
2014 Mica Levi all tracks Under the Skin (OST, LP) Rough Trade, Milan Production
2013 Tirzah all tracks I'm Not Dancing (EP) Greco Roman Production
2012 Micachu and the Shapes all tracks Never (LP) Rough Trade co-production as part of Micachu and the Shapes
2012 Kwesachu all tracks Kwesachu Vol. 2 (Mixtape) self-released Production with Kwes
2011 DELS 'Violina', 'Melting Patterns' Gob (LP) Big Dada Production
2011 Micachu hosted by Brother May all tracks Chopped & Screwed Mixtape (Mixtape) self-released Production
2011 Micachu & Kwake Bass all tracks Meat Batch (Mixtape) BTS Radio Production
2010 Micachu & the Shapes with the London Sinfonietta all tracks Chopped & Screwed (LP) Remote Control and Rough Trade co-production as part of Micachu and the Shapes
2009 Kwesachu most tracks including 'Closer (cover of Ne-Yo's song) ft. Romy of The xx' Kwesachu Mixtape Vol.1 (Mixtape) self-released Production with Kwes
2009 Micachu and the Shapes all tracks Jewellery (LP) Rough Trade co-production as part of Micachu and the Shapes w/ Matthew Herbert
2009 Micachu most tracks Filthy Friends (Mixtape) self-released Production
[edit]
  • Speech Debelle – "Better Days" (2009)
  • Baker Trouble – "Fine" (2010)
  • Babyfather – "God Hour" (2016)
  • Arca - "Think Of" and "Baby Doll" (2016)
  • Mount Kimbie – "Marilyn" (2017)
  • Stubborn – "Mid" (2020)
  • bar italia – "letting go makes it stay" (2021)

Awards and recognition

[edit]
Year Awards Category Nominated work Result Ref.
2013 British Independent Film Awards Best Technical Achievement Under the Skin Nominated [42]
2014 British Academy Film Awards Best Original Music Nominated [43]
Chicago Film Critics Association Awards Best Original Score Won [44]
European Film Awards Best Composer Won [45]
London Film Critics Circle Awards Technical Achievement Award Won [46]
Los Angeles Film Critics Association Awards Best Original Score Won [47]
Washington D.C. Area Film Critics Association Awards Best Original Score Won [48]
2015 ASCAP Film and Television Music Awards Best Film Score Nominated [49]
2016 Academy Awards Best Original Score Jackie Nominated [50]
Austin Film Critics Association Awards Best Score Nominated [51]
Boston Society of Film Critics Awards Best Use of Music in a Film Won [52]
British Academy Film Awards Best Original Music Nominated [53]
Chicago Film Critics Association Awards Best Original Score Won [54]
Critics' Choice Movie Awards Best Score Nominated [55]
Dallas–Fort Worth Film Critics Association Awards Best Musical Score 2nd Place [56]
Hollywood Music in Media Awards Best Original Score – Feature Film Nominated [57]
Houston Film Critics Society Awards Best Original Score Nominated [58]
London Film Critics Circle Awards Technical Achievement Award Nominated [59]
Los Angeles Film Critics Association Awards Best Music Runner-up [60]
Washington D.C. Area Film Critics Association Awards Best Score Nominated [61]
2020 Platino Awards Best Original Score Monos Nominated [62]
Los Angeles Film Critics Association Awards Best Music Lovers Rock Runner-up [63]
2023 Cannes Film Festival Soundtrack Award The Zone of Interest Won [29]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
[edit]
Revisions and contributorsEdit on WikipediaRead on Wikipedia
from Grokipedia
Mica Levi (born February 1987), known professionally as Micachu, is an English composer, musician, singer, and producer based in southeast . She initially rose to recognition in the music scene as the frontwoman of the experimental band Micachu & The Shapes, later rebranded as Good Sad Happy Bad, blending genres like , electronic, and elements across albums such as (2009). Levi transitioned to film composition with her debut score for Jonathan Glazer's Under the Skin (2013), featuring dissonant strings and eerie viola that captured the film's alien isolation, earning her the European Film Award for Best Composer. Her subsequent scores for Jackie (2016) and The Zone of Interest (2023) further established her reputation for minimalist, psychologically intense soundtracks; the latter secured the Soundtrack Award at the . Trained in classical composition, Levi's work often draws on unconventional and raw emotional textures, distinguishing her in both concert music and cinema.

Early life and education

Family and upbringing

Micaela Rachel Levi was born in February 1987 in , , . Levi grew up in , a commuter town northwest of , in a household centered on , with both parents actively involved as professional musicians. Levi's mother worked as a cello teacher, while their father, Erik Levi, served as a professor of , pianist, and scholar specializing in Third Reich-era compositions. This environment provided early exposure to instruments and performance, prompting Levi to begin playing and composing music by age four through informal household experimentation rather than structured lessons. Levi's initial musical encounters included repeated viewings of films, where the orchestral scores left a lasting impression amid the familial emphasis on classical and scholarly music traditions.

Formal musical training

Mica Levi began formal musical training at the Purcell School for Young Musicians, England's oldest specialist , where they studied , viola, and composition, establishing early proficiency in string performance and basic compositional techniques. In 2006, Levi enrolled at the Guildhall School of Music and Drama, a leading conservatory, to pursue advanced under faculty including Diana Burrell and Emily Hall, emphasizing rigorous classical methods, theory, orchestration, and ensemble collaboration. This provided foundational exposure to canonical repertoire and performance practices, cultivating technical skills in harmonic structure and instrumental voicing that underpinned Levi's later deviations into unconventional forms. Levi departed in 2009 without completing a degree, having prioritized emerging experimental interests over formal certification, though the institution's classical rigor demonstrably informed their command of musical architecture.

Performing and indie music career

Micachu and the Shapes

![Micachu performing with Tirzah at Crossing Europe 2014](./assets/Crossing_Europe_2014_-Nightline-1_Tirzah_%2526_Micachu_(GB) Micachu and the Shapes formed in 2008 when Mica Levi collaborated with keyboardist Raisa Khan and drummer Marc Pell to create an experimental indie band drawing from Levi's classical training and interest in unconventional sounds. The group's debut album, , released in March 2009 and co-produced by electronic musician , blended punk energy, hip-hop rhythms, and classical composition elements into short, chaotic tracks featuring altered guitars and electronic drones. Band performances emphasized a DIY approach, incorporating household items like vacuum cleaners for percussive and textural effects, as heard in recordings such as "Turn Me Well" and observed in live sessions with added industrial and homemade instruments. Over time, the ensemble evolved by integrating more modified toys and custom-built devices, evident in their album Good Sad Happy Bad, which sustained the core dynamics while expanding textural playgrounds through hip-hop-inflected indie structures.

Early collaborations and releases

Levi released the Filthy Friends under the Micachu moniker in early , compiling remixes, original tracks, and guest features from artists such as , Kwes, Brother May, , and Golden Silvers. Distributed for free via , the 33-track project drew from , grime, , and hip-hop influences, exemplifying Levi's early experiments in cross-genre sampling and production. That same year, Levi initiated a collaborative series with producer Kwes, starting with Kwesachu Mixtape Vol. 1, which extended the eclectic, beat-driven style of Filthy Friends through joint DJ sets, remixes, and contributions from shared networks in London's urban music scene. A follow-up, Kwesachu Mixtape Vol. 2, appeared around 2011, incorporating further guest spots and emphasizing improvised electronic and hip-hop fusions. In 2011, Levi collaborated with the London Sinfonietta on Chopped & Screwed, an orchestral reinterpretation of Houston-style hip-hop techniques like slowed tempos and pitch-shifting, performed with custom instruments alongside classical ensembles. Recorded live at venues including King's Place and the Queen Elizabeth Hall, the project underscored Levi's approach to bridging composition with street-level production methods, predating more formalized scoring ventures.

Transition to film composition

Debut film score: Under the Skin


Mica Levi received her first film scoring commission from director Jonathan Glazer for the science fiction film Under the Skin, which premiered at the Venice Film Festival on September 2, 2013, and was released theatrically in the United Kingdom on March 14, 2014. Glazer selected Levi after hearing her modern classical work Chopped and Screwed, deciding within seconds that she was the right composer for the film's alienating narrative. Levi collaborated closely with Glazer during the composition process in 2013, focusing on creating a soundscape that amplified the film's themes of otherness and isolation through sparse, unsettling instrumentation primarily featuring violin and viola.
Levi's score emphasized dissonance and , employing detuned and pitch-bent strings to produce eerie, atonal textures that mirrored the protagonist's detached perspective. She incorporated live and synthesized strings, along with subtle percussion and processed vocal elements, to craft a sonic environment of discomfort rather than traditional melodic cues. This approach involved recording raw performances that were then manipulated for alienation effects, avoiding conventional to heighten the film's psychological tension. The composer's technical choices, such as lingering sustains and restricted thematic development around a simple viola motif, underscored the score's restraint and its role in evoking existential dread. The score marked Levi's breakthrough into film composition, earning immediate critical recognition for its innovative and contribution to the film's atmospheric impact. It received a nomination for the BAFTA Award for Best Original Music in 2015 and won the European Film Award for Best Composer in 2014, highlighting its role as a pivotal shift from Levi's indie music background to cinematic work. Additionally, the International Film Music Critics Association spotlighted Levi as an emerging talent for the score in 2014, affirming its technical and emotional efficacy.

Expansion into major films

Following the critical success of her debut film score, Levi composed the music for Pablo Larraín's Jackie (2016), a biographical drama depicting Jacqueline Kennedy in the days after her husband's assassination. The score, dominated by piercing, dissonant strings performed by a chamber ensemble, underscores the film's themes of grief and isolation, with Levi drawing on bowed violin techniques to evoke raw emotional tension. This work earned Levi an Academy Award nomination for Best Original Score in 2017, marking her as only the fifth woman nominated in the category's history and highlighting her rapid ascent in film composition. Levi continued expanding her portfolio with experimental scores for independent features, including Alejandro Landes's Monos (2019), a survival thriller set in the Colombian mountains involving guerrillas. Her contribution features sparse, tumultuous electronic and acoustic elements—such as whistling glass bottles and percussive bursts—that mirror the film's chaotic descent into violence, deployed judiciously to heighten urgency without overpowering the narrative. Similarly, for Janicza Bravo's Zola (2020/2021), a road-trip based on a viral thread about , Levi crafted a psychedelic blending synthetic pulses, fragmented motifs, and integrated dialogue snippets to propel the story's disorienting momentum. A pivotal collaboration came with Jonathan Glazer's The Zone of Interest (2023), reuniting Levi with the director of Under the Skin for a Holocaust-era drama examining domestic normalcy adjacent to Auschwitz. The score eschews conventional melodies in favor of ambient distortions—high-pitched whines, metallic scrapes, and subtle electronic throbs—designed to instill subliminal dread through technical precision rather than overt emotion, often confined to interstitial black screens to amplify the film's of historical recordings. At just 14 minutes in total duration, it integrates seamlessly with production sound to evoke unease, contributing to the film's critical acclaim for innovative restraint.

Broader compositional output

Solo and experimental works

Mica Levi released the solo album Ruff Dog on December 16, 2020, a self-produced collection of seven tracks including "Ruff Dog," "Kind of Strange," "Wings," "One Tear," "Cold Eyes," and "Flower Bed," characterized by experimental electronic and vocal elements. Shortly thereafter, Levi issued Blue Alibi, another independent solo release blending abstract soundscapes with personal introspection, demonstrating technical autonomy in production without ensemble or film ties. In parallel, Levi has composed standalone experimental pieces available as PDF scores, such as in 2019 and Thoughts Are Born in 2020 (revised 2025), intended for chamber or and emphasizing innovative timbres and structures. These works highlight Levi's post-2010s shift toward electronics, voice manipulation, and minimalist forms, often self-distributed via platforms like to maintain creative control. Levi's engagements with contemporary ensembles include commissions for experimental orchestral pieces. The Sinfonietta premiered Chopped & Screwed in 2011, an reconfiguration of hip-hop influences for chamber forces. In 2015, the same ensemble commissioned and debuted Greezy on February 27, a concise work exploring dissonant strings and unconventional rhythms. These pieces underscore Levi's ability to adapt indie sensibilities to classical formats without collaborative songwriting. Earlier, Levi issued the cassette mixtape Feeling Romantic Feeling Tropical Feeling Ill on November 27, 2014, a lo-fi experimental compilation of voice and under the Micachu alias, functioning as a standalone audio . Such releases reflect a pattern of autonomous experimentation, prioritizing raw sonic exploration over commercial structures.

Television and other media

Levi composed the original score for "Mangrove," the premiere episode of Steve McQueen's Small Axe anthology series, which aired on and starting November 15, 2020. The score, characterized by tense string arrangements and percussive elements, supported the episode's depiction of a 1960s London protest march and subsequent trial, adapting Levi's dissonant style to the 90-minute runtime's narrative constraints. Levi also scored "Lovers Rock," another installment in the five-part series, released November 27, 2020, where her music underscored the 1970s immigrant nightlife scene with minimalist, rhythm-driven cues emphasizing isolation amid communal settings. These contributions to Small Axe earned Levi a Television Craft Award nomination for Original Music in 2021, highlighting her facility with episodic structures requiring modular, repeatable motifs over extended feature-length development. In shorter-form media, Levi collaborated again with director on The Fall (2019), a six-minute short depicting a in a forest, scored with stark, echoing lines that amplify the film's ritualistic horror within tight temporal limits. She followed with the score for Glazer's Strasbourg 1518 (2020), a 12-minute piece on the 1518 dancing plague, employing repetitive, hypnotic string patterns to evoke compulsive movement and historical frenzy in under of runtime. Levi's work on these shorts illustrates her versatility in constrained formats, where sparse instrumentation builds dread through implication rather than elaboration, contrasting the broader canvases of her feature films. Additionally, she composed for Delete Beach (2016), an animated short by , using glitchy electronics and fragmented melodies to mirror the film's themes of digital erasure and memory loss in a roughly 10-minute structure.

Artistic style and influences

Core compositional techniques


Mica Levi employs detuned strings, particularly , to generate microtonal shifts and glissandos that evoke uncontrolled dissonance and tension, deviating from to produce raw, material scrapes and wavering tones. In Under the Skin (2013), this manifests in a recurring three-note motif executed on detuned , which begins as a seductive capture using triads before decaying into tormented distortion, mirroring the protagonist's psychological descent without relying on melodic resolution.
Levi's minimalism centers on sparse with limited palettes—such as and real strings alongside and percussion for about 12 musicians—and repetitive small gestures like tremolos and sustains, prioritizing subtle inflections over expansive development. This approach contrasts conventional scoring by eschewing emotional swells or scene-synchronized cues, instead fostering ambient restraint that integrates with narrative causality, as in Jackie (2016) where strings dominate 14 cues totaling 34 minutes with consistent, agitated textures. Noise elements, including buzzing "beehive" effects and processed percussive sounds, form anti-melodic structures that amplify unease through subliminal disruption rather than overt harmony. Levi incorporates found sounds and techniques, such as manipulated zip noises in Under the Skin and digitally altered human voices or choir recordings with shouts in The Zone of Interest (2023), blending these into sparse synths and vocals to heighten realism and distance from emotive manipulation. These methods prioritize technical precision in supporting diegetic tension, evident in the overture's distorted and red-screen sequences where score complements location-derived ambient layers.

Philosophical approach and key influences

Mica Levi's compositional centers on the deliberate erosion of genre distinctions, which they have described as a aimed at "smash[ing] up the divisions between musical genres," blending elements from punk's brevity and with classical sophistication and hip-hop's raw energy. This approach rejects conventional categorization, favoring "beautiful jumbles of sounds" that incorporate conflicting influences without adherence to traditional structures, such as contrasting Western three-chord progressions with circular, Japanese-inspired philosophies. Levi's principles prioritize personal conviction over polished accessibility, asserting that audiences detect inauthenticity and that creators should avoid overly safe or careful outputs, instead embracing wildness and generosity in expression. Key influences stem from Levi's eclectic exposure, including classical avant-garde figures like , whose alien-like string quartets informed dissonant textures, alongside hip-hop artists such as , , and , evoking screwed rhythms and sampled eclecticism. Punk DIY ethos, cultivated through early projects like Micachu and the Shapes, instilled a disregard for elitism, merging "greezy" hip-hop slang and MC collaborations with orchestral performances by ensembles like the London Sinfonietta. These draw from broader inspirations, including strip-club beats, euphoric club tracks, and the percussive cosmos of , often realized retrospectively in the creative process. Levi's upbringing in a musical household—parents comprising a teacher mother and music professor father—fostered this fluid integration, supplemented by formal training at the Purcell School and Guildhall School of Music and Drama, where and viola studies from age four evolved into electronic experimentation. This background enabled a shift from indie rebellion's lo-fi to film's structured demands, maintaining an emphasis on raw emotional truth, collaboration via graphic scores, and physicality over technological mediation, resisting boundaries between underground DIY and institutional classical realms.

Reception and impact

Critical acclaim and innovations

Mica Levi's film scores have garnered acclaim for their unconventional, often "anti-musical" approach that subverts traditional accompaniment, prioritizing dissonance and abstraction to heighten narrative tension. In a 2017 New Yorker profile, Levi's work was described as creating soundtracks that "refuse to accompany the action," emphasizing sparse, abrasive textures derived from scrapes and industrial noise, as exemplified in scores for Under the Skin (2013) and Jackie (2016). This innovation lies in Levi's ability to integrate music as an intrusive, psychological force rather than emotional underscoring, influencing a wave of scoring in the . Critics have praised Levi's technical mastery in blending dissonant elements with subtle restraint, particularly in The Zone of Interest (2023), where the score's "spare, demonically intense" motifs—featuring detuned strings and eerie harmonics—amplify the film's Holocaust-era detachment without overt sentimentality. A December 2023 Los Angeles Times analysis highlighted this as "film music like you've never heard," noting how Levi's year-long collaboration with director and sound designer Johnnie Burn fused score with ambient recordings to evoke moral numbness. Such techniques earned Levi the 2023 Best Music Score award for The Zone of Interest, with special recognition for Burn's sound integration, underscoring the score's efficacy in elevating thematic depth. Levi's innovations have impacted film sound design by demonstrating music's role in perceptual disruption, prompting directors to seek boundary-pushing compositions over conventional orchestration. Glazer's repeated hiring of Levi—for Under the Skin and The Zone of Interest—exemplifies this trust in their ability to craft immersive, non-narrative audio landscapes that peers like Trent Reznor have echoed in hybrid score-sound design hybrids. Reviews in outlets like Huck have credited Levi with "reshaping film scores" through wild, genre-defying soundscapes that prioritize sonic anarchy over harmony, fostering a broader shift toward experimentalism in cinema audio.

Criticisms and polarizing elements

Mica Levi's score for Under the Skin (2013) drew complaints for its dissonant, screeching elements, which some viewers found grating and alienating during screenings, prompting calls to "turn it off." The minimalist, non-melodic approach, emphasizing abstract unease over traditional , contributed to perceptions of the music as cold and analytically inverted rather than emotionally engaging. This stylistic choice aligned with the film's arthouse sensibilities but correlated with its niche commercial performance, grossing approximately $5.7 million worldwide against a $13.3 million in limited release. For Jackie (2016), detractors argued the score's repetitive string motifs and lack of tonal variation rendered it sterile and disconnected from the film's dramatic arc, failing to convey resilience or hope amid despair. Reviewer Jonathan Broxton of Movie Music UK described it as "awful" and "terrible," criticizing Levi's refusal to adapt to the narrative's pacing or emotional shifts, resulting in music that felt pointless and overly abstract. Such critiques highlighted a broader polarization, where Levi's prioritization of visceral discomfort over melodic accessibility alienated audiences expecting conventional accompaniment, as her "anti-musical" soundtracks often resist seamless integration with on-screen action. Levi's oeuvre has thus evoked divided responses, with some reception data from soundtrack platforms showing users abandoning playback due to the unrelenting intensity, underscoring its appeal to specialized rather than mass audiences. This niche resonance, evident in the scores' association with indie and experimental cinema, reflects a deliberate eschewal of broad melodic comfort in favor of provocative dissonance.

Awards and nominations

Major recognitions

Mica Levi's score for the 2014 film Under the Skin, directed by , earned the European Film Award for Best Composer on December 13, 2014, recognizing its innovative use of strings, percussion, and electronics to evoke alienation and dread. The composition also received a nomination for the BAFTA Award for Best Music in 2015, highlighting Levi's emergence as a composer capable of blending experimental techniques with cinematic tension. For the 2016 biographical drama Jackie, directed by , Levi garnered an Academy Award nomination for Best Original Score on January 24, 2017, praised for its minimalist strings and repetitive motifs that underscore themes of grief and isolation following John F. Kennedy's assassination. The score similarly earned a BAFTA nomination for Best Film Music in 2017, as well as a Grammy Award nomination for Best Score Soundtrack for Visual Media, affirming Levi's growing international acclaim in scoring historical and psychological narratives.

Recent honors (2020s)

In 2020, Levi earned a nomination for Best Music from the Los Angeles Film Critics Association for the score to the Small Axe anthology series, directed by Steve McQueen, recognizing the composer's atmospheric contributions across its episodes. Levi's work on Jonathan Glazer's The Zone of Interest (2023) garnered significant recognition, including the 2023 Los Angeles Film Critics Association Award for Best Music Score, shared with special acknowledgment of sound designer Johnnie Burn for the film's integrated auditory design that amplified its themes of detachment and horror through subtle, dissonant strings and ambient recordings. This honor underscored the score's role in the film's technical precision, where Levi's minimalist approach—eschewing traditional melody for creeping unease—directly supported the narrative's focus on everyday complicity amid atrocity. In 2024, Levi received a nomination for Best Original Score – Motion Picture at the for The Zone of Interest, competing against high-profile entries like Oppenheimer and highlighting the score's innovative restraint amid broader awards attention for the film. That same year, Levi shared the Technical Achievement Award from the London Critics' Circle Film Awards for music and sound in the film with Johnnie Burn, affirming the score's craftsmanship in evoking psychological tension without overt emotional cues. Extending into 2025, Levi was nominated for the Award for Best Original Film Score for The Zone of Interest, a prestigious songwriting honor that further validated the composer's ability to craft scores blending experimental techniques with narrative potency.

Personal life

Identity and public persona

Mica Levi identifies as non-binary and uses they/them pronouns. This self-identification became publicly noted in media coverage around 2020. Levi has described experiences of misjudgment, stating in a 2009 interview that people often mistake them for a boy, though they noted discomfort primarily affects observers rather than themselves. Levi's public persona is characterized by a relaxed, tomboyish style, as observed in early profiles where they wore casual band T-shirts and avoided conventional spending due to an unconventional lifestyle. They maintain a low-profile presence, eschewing the limelight in favor of immersive creative processes, as evidenced by their reluctance to seek public attention despite critical acclaim for compositions. Levi has avoided overt public , with interviews centering on artistic influences and technical craft rather than social or political . This focus aligns with a prioritizing work's intrinsic qualities over external commentary.

Lifestyle and collaborations

Mica Levi resides in South East London, operating from a dockside studio that reflects a modest, improvised approach to creative work. Levi sustains a centered on artistic output without reliance on conventional , having pursued professionally since early training that began at age four. Levi's collaborations often stem from longstanding personal relationships, including with Francesca Levi on projects such as The Colour of Chips in 2019 and The Unfilmables with Wrangler. These ties, rooted in shared creative interests from youth, inform fluid, boundary-crossing involvements beyond formal career structures. A key partnership involves longtime friend Tirzah, described as best mates, yielding poetic experimental works like the 2018 album Devotion. Levi's early musical exposure shapes these ongoing, informal alliances, prioritizing intuitive collaboration over rigid professional delineations. Levi maintains a notably private demeanor, with public discourse centered on artistic endeavors rather than personal habits.

Film scores

Feature films

  • Under the Skin (2013), directed by Jonathan Glazer.
  • Jackie (2016), directed by Pablo Larraín.
  • Monos (2019), directed by Alejandro Landes.
  • Zola (2020), directed by Janicza Bravo.
  • The Zone of Interest (2023), directed by Jonathan Glazer.

Short films and television

Mica Levi composed the score for Jonathan Glazer's The Fall (2019), a seven-minute piece broadcast unannounced on , featuring disquieting string arrangements that complement the film's stark imagery of a falling in . In 2020, Levi scored two additional s: Glazer's Strasbourg 1518, which depicts a historical dancing plague through repetitive, trance-like electronic and percussive elements evoking mass . Levi also provided the soundtrack for Nan Goldin's Sirens, a 20-minute work addressing the opioid crisis via personal footage and photographs, underscored by minimalist, haunting compositions. For television, Levi contributed original scores to episodes of Steve McQueen's anthology series Small Axe (2020), including the "" installment, which chronicles a 1968 protest and trial with tense, atmospheric strings amplifying themes of injustice, and "," where subtle cues underscore the emotional intensity of a house party amid 1980s immigrant life; Levi's work extended to other segments in the five-part BBC-PBS production.

Discography

Studio albums

Mica Levi, performing as Micachu with backing band the Shapes, debuted with the studio album on 9 March 2009 via a between and Accidental Records. Co-produced by Levi and electronic musician , the record blends with lo-fi elements, drawing acclaim for its innovative arrangements. The band's second studio album, Never, followed on 23 July 2012 through . Self-produced by Levi alongside bandmates Raisa Khan and Marc Pell, it was recorded in Pell's bedroom and emphasizes raw, punk-inflected . Micachu and the Shapes released their third and final studio album under that name, Good Sad Happy Bad, on 11 September 2015 via . The effort marked a shift toward more collaborative, groove-oriented , reflecting the group's evolving dynamics before a temporary hiatus. Levi's solo studio output emerged later with Ruff Dog, self-released digitally on 16 December 2020. This concise, abstract collection features distorted vocals and minimal instrumentation, distributed independently without traditional label backing. Just over a month later, Levi issued Blue Alibi on 27 January 2021, also self-released via . The album continues in a vein of idiosyncratic, noise-tinged experimentation, later seeing limited vinyl pressings in 2021.

EPs and singles

Mica Levi, performing as Micachu, released early singles that showcased experimental and elements prior to her debut album. The debut single "" was issued in May 2008 as a limited-edition 7-inch vinyl. This was followed by "Golden Phone" on July 7, 2008, via Accidental Records, also as a single-sided 7-inch with etched b-side, noted for its cacophonous style blending and . In 2009, Micachu collaborated with producer Kwes on Kwesachu Mixtape Vol. 1, a featuring tracks from artists including Micachu's "Metal" and contributions from and The Invisible, distributed digitally and emphasizing underground electronic and hip-hop influences. A second volume followed in 2012, incorporating remixes and new material like "Beast" by Raisa Khan and "Awol" by , released to coincide with Kwes's Meantime EP. Later EPs under Levi's name include Remain Calm (2016) with cellist Oliver Coates, a collaborative release exploring ambient and classical textures. Taz and May Vids (2016) compiles video-related tracks from Micachu's oeuvre. In 2018, Slow Dark Green Murky Waterfall paired Levi with pianist Eliza McCarthy for an EP of improvised piano works. Notable singles from the 2010s onward feature collaborations: "Thinking of You" (2015) with Nozinja, Mumdance, and Tirzah; "Clothes Wear Me" (2016) featuring ; and "Marilyn" (2017) on Mount Kimbie's album as a featured vocalist. Subsequent releases include "Hosting / " (2019) with Duval Timothy, "Ruff Dog" and "Inna" (both 2020, the latter with ), "Mid" (2020) with Stubborn, "Blue Alibi" (2021), "skunk boy." (2022), and "slob air" (2024). These tracks often blend electronic, experimental, and vocal elements, with limited commercial charting but recognition in indie and electronic circles.

Production credits

Mica Levi co-produced select tracks on rapper DELS's debut album Gob (2011), including "Violina" and "Melting Patterns" alongside Kwes. Levi produced all tracks on singer Tirzah's debut EP Make It Up (2013), marking the start of their long-term collaboration. Levi served as the primary producer for Tirzah's subsequent full-length albums, including Devotion (2018), which features minimalist electronic arrangements emphasizing vocal intimacy. Colourgrade (2021) continued this approach with sparse, lo-fi production highlighting emotional restraint. The duo's most recent joint effort, trip9love…??? (2023), was recorded domestically using limited equipment, yielding abstract, club-influenced textures across 10 tracks.

References

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