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Nikil Saval
View on WikipediaNikil Saval (born December 27, 1982) is an American writer, editor, journalist, organizer, and politician who has served since 2021 as a member of the Pennsylvania State Senate from the 1st district, representing most of South Philadelphia and all of Center City Philadelphia, alongside much of the Riverwards and parts of Southwest Philadelphia. A member of the Democratic Party and the Democratic Socialists of America, he is the first Asian American elected to the Pennsylvania State Senate, as well as the current Chair of the State Senate’s Philadelphia Delegation and Democratic Chair of the State Senate’s Urban Affairs & Housing Committee.
Key Information
Early life and education
[edit]Nikil Saval was born in Los Angeles, California,[1] to parents who had emigrated from South India in 1970 to New Mexico, before later moving to Los Angeles.[2][3] His father is from a village about 70 miles west of Bangalore and holds a Ph.D. in biochemistry.[4][2] His mother is from Bangalore and completed a master’s degree in microbiology in New Mexico.[4][2] Nikil has a brother, who is an academic.[5]
Saval grew up in West Los Angeles.[6] In 1982, the year Saval was born, his parents opened a Numero Uno pizza franchise in Santa Monica.[3] The restaurant’s workforce consisted of many immigrants, especially those from El Salvador, and his parents helped some undocumented employees secure legal status.[3][4] Growing up in and around the shop, Saval was exposed early to both the opportunities and barriers faced by working-class immigrants.[3][4] This experience, combined with his parents' own immigrant backgrounds, had impressed upon him, he later reflected, "the importance of solidarity among peoples".[4]
Saval attended public school in Los Angeles through eighth grade, when he received a scholarship for minority students from the non-profit organization A Better Chance to attend a local college-preparatory private school.[3] Saval graduated from Harvard-Westlake in 2001, where he served on student council.[7]
He graduated from Columbia College of Columbia University with a B.A. in English Literature in 2005 and received a Ph.D. in English Literature from Stanford University in 2014.[8][9]
Writing career
[edit]Saval was a co-editor-in-chief of n+1 from 2014 to 2019,[10] as well as a contributor to The New York Times and The New Yorker, covering architecture and design.[11] As of May 2025, he is an emeritus board member and contributing editor for n+1.[12]
In his 2014 book Cubed: A Secret History of the Workplace, Saval traces the evolution of the office workplace, from 19th-century counting houses to modern cubicles, exploring how these workplaces—and the lives of the workers within them—can be improved.[13] The book was named a New York Times notable book of 2014.[14]
Saval's sophomore effort, Rage in Harlem: June Jordan and Architecture, was released in 2024, exploring the collaboration between writer and activist June Jordan and architect and inventor R. Buckminster Fuller to re-conceptualize Harlem following the Harlem race riot of 1964, focusing on Jordan's "Skyrise for Harlem" proposal.[15] The proposal featured the construction of fifteen 100-story conical skyscrapers housing 500,000 people.[16] The work originated from a talk Saval delivered at the Harvard Graduate School of Design and was co-published with the institution and Sternberg Press.[15]
Saval is currently working on a book entitled Everything is Architecture, an analysis of the politics of industrial design.[17]
Political career
[edit]Activism
[edit]Saval was a co-founder of Reclaim Philadelphia, an organization that formed out of the Bernie Sanders 2016 presidential campaign. His group helped elect Larry Krasner to district attorney of Philadelphia.[18] In 2018, Saval became the Ward Leader of Philadelphia's 2nd Ward.[19]
Pennsylvania State Senate
[edit]In 2020, he challenged Democratic incumbent Larry Farnese for his seat in the Pennsylvania State Senate,[6] earning the endorsement of Senator Bernie Sanders in May 2020.[20] Saval based his campaign around a Green New Deal, prison reform, guaranteed affordable housing, redevelopment of Philadelphia schools, and Medicare for All.[21] He beat Farnese in the primary and became de facto State Senator-elect, as he had no opposition in the general election.[21][22]
He became a member of the Democratic Socialists of America in 2014.[20] He has historically been a member of the Democratic Socialists of America and is currently a member, as of June 2025.[23]
In 2022, Saval introduced the Whole-Home Repairs Act, legislation which aims to provide eligible residents with grants of up to $50,000 to make health-and-safety focused home repairs. Small landlords would also be eligible to apply for similar loans under the same program, and the state government would also invest in training qualified home-repair workers. This program is partly intended to help low-income residents become eligible for federal grants from the Weatherization Assistance Program (WAP), which subsidizes energy-efficiency upgrades for poorer residents. Despite Saval himself’s position on the left wing of the Democratic party, Saval’s bill has received signals of support from several Republican committee chairs.[24]
In 2024, Saval supported a legislative proposal to increase housing supply in Pennsylvania by reducing onerous zoning regulations that restrict housing. The bill would permit duplexes in small towns and fourplexes in mid-sized towns previously zoned exclusively for single-family housing, as well as permit accessory dwelling units in all areas zoned for single-family housing.[25]
For the 2025-2026 Session, Saval serves on the following committees in the State Senate:[26]
- Urban Affairs & Housing (Minority Chair)
- Environmental Resources & Energy
- Judiciary
- State Government
- Transportation
Saval is also the current Chair of the State Senate’s Philadelphia Delegation.[26]
Personal life
[edit]Books
[edit]- Cubed: A Secret History of the Workplace (2014), ISBN 9780385536578
- Rage in Harlem: June Jordan and Architecture (2024), Sternberg Press / Harvard University Graduate School of Design, ISBN 9783956796296
References
[edit]- ^ a b Lamster, Mark (February 2015). "2016 Dallas Festival of Ideas: The Physical City". The Dallas Morning News.
- ^ a b c "Legislative Journal: Session of 2021 – Senate" (PDF). Pennsylvania Senate Legislative Journal. Pennsylvania General Assembly. October 27, 2021. p. 1071. Retrieved November 28, 2025.
- ^ a b c d e Thompson, Nigel (April 13, 2021). "An Unexpected Journey". AL DÍA News. Retrieved November 28, 2025.
- ^ a b c d e "PA Senate 1: Nikil Saval Response to 5th Square Questionnaire – 2020". 5th Square. 5th Square PAC. Retrieved November 28, 2025.
- ^ Piccarella, Stephen (May 29, 2020). "Reclaiming Harrisburg". Jacobin. Retrieved November 28, 2025.
He borrowed money from his brother, who made even less as an academic than he did.
- ^ a b Washington, John (December 20, 2019). "Nikil Saval Is the Most Interesting Politician in America". The Nation.
- ^ "Campaigns of Conscience". HW Life Magazine. Harvard-Westlake School. Archived from the original on September 15, 2025. Retrieved November 25, 2025.
Former student body president Tiff Bluemle '79 and student council member Nikil Saval '01 in their Westlake and Harvard-Westlake days
- ^ "Nikil Saval, "A Rage in Harlem"". Harvard Graduate School of Design. President and Fellows of Harvard College. October 29, 2020. Retrieved November 28, 2025.
- ^ Kane, Joan (July 2003). "College Honors 78 Students at Awards and Prizes Ceremony". Columbia College Today. Retrieved July 24, 2020.
- ^ "The Intellectual Situation: The Best of N+1's Second Decade". Bookshop.org. Retrieved November 17, 2025.
Nikil Saval is Pennsylvania state senator. From 2014 to 2019 he was a co-editor-in-chief of n+1.
- ^ Gajjar, Saloni (November 13, 2020). "Nikil Saval went from magazine editor to 1st Asian American in Penn. State Senate". NBC News. Retrieved December 31, 2020.
- ^ "Masthead". n+1. May 8, 2025.
- ^ Garner, Dwight (April 24, 2014). "The Office Space We Love to Hate". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved January 20, 2019.
- ^ "100 Notable Books of 2014". The New York Times. December 2, 2014. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved January 20, 2019.
- ^ a b "Rage in Harlem". MIT Press. Retrieved May 8, 2025.
- ^ Rhodes-Pitts, Sharifa (July 14, 2021). "How a Harlem Skyrise Got Hijacked—and Forgotten". The Nation. Retrieved May 8, 2025.
- ^ "Nikil Saval". MIT Press. Retrieved May 8, 2025.
- ^ "Accomplishments". Reclaim Philadelphia. Retrieved January 20, 2019.
- ^ Brennan, Chris; Walsh, Sean Collins (February 7, 2020). "Vince Fumo's old district is the scene of the latest battle between old and new Philadelphia politics". The Philadelphia Inquirer. Retrieved July 31, 2020.
- ^ a b Bromwich, Jonah Engel (May 28, 2020). "The N+1 Candidate". The New York Times. Retrieved June 3, 2020.
- ^ a b Tanenbaum, Michael (June 2, 2020). "Progressive Nikil Saval unseats incumbent Sen. Larry Farnese in Pa. Senate's 1st District primary". Philadelphia Voice. Retrieved June 3, 2020.
- ^ McCrone, Brian X. (June 3, 2020). "Socialist Is Projected Winner Over Incumbent Democrat for Philly State Senate Seat". NBC Philadelphia. Retrieved June 4, 2020.
- ^ Avi Wolfman-Arent and Cherri Gregg (June 26, 2025). "Studio 2 from WHYY - What lessons can Democrats take from progressive victory in NYC? - 6/26/25". YouTube (Podcast and radio show). Featuring State Sen. Nikil Saval and The Philadelphia Inquirer editorial writer Daniel Pearson. WHYY. Event occurs at 21:10–21:18. Retrieved June 27, 2025.
- ^ Cohen, Rachel M. (April 17, 2022). "How to fight the affordable housing and climate crises at once". Vox. Retrieved April 18, 2022.
- ^ "Pa. zoning laws are strangling home construction, and lawmakers want changes". Philadelphia Inquirer. March 21, 2024.
- ^ a b "Senator Nikil Saval - Senate District 1". Pennsylvania General Assembly. Archived from the original on August 19, 2025. Retrieved November 30, 2025.
- ^ "About". State Senator Nikil Saval. Retrieved April 5, 2025.
External links
[edit]Notes
[edit]- ^ Democratic Socialists of America (DSA) is not a registered political party. Instead, it is a political organization for those with democratic socialist ideologies. Saval is a member of DSA, and he is endorsed by the Philadelphia DSA chapter.
Nikil Saval
View on GrokipediaNikil Saval (born 1982) is an American politician, writer, and labor organizer who has served as a Democratic member of the Pennsylvania State Senate representing the 1st district, encompassing central Philadelphia, since December 2020.[1][2]
Born to Indian immigrant parents from Bangalore who operated a pizza restaurant in Santa Monica, California, Saval earned a B.A. from Columbia University in 2005 and a Ph.D. in English from Stanford University in 2014.[1][3]
Prior to entering politics, he co-edited the literary magazine n+1, contributed architecture criticism to The New Yorker and essays to The New York Times, and authored Cubed: A Secret History of the Workplace (2014), examining the evolution of office environments.[1]
A self-identified democratic socialist affiliated with the Democratic Socialists of America, Saval's campaign emphasized housing affordability, public education funding, climate action, and worker rights, leading to his primary upset against incumbent Larry Farnese in 2020.[4][5]
As chair of the Senate Urban Affairs and Housing Committee and the Philadelphia Delegation, he has sponsored initiatives like the Whole-Home Repairs Program to address urban decay and housing needs.[1][6]
Saval has drawn attention for activist stances, including an arrest during a 2024 protest against Aramark's labor practices at Philadelphia stadiums and opposition to certain state bills amid the Israel-Gaza conflict, reflecting his prioritization of progressive causes over establishment consensus.[7][8]
Early life and education
Family background and upbringing
Nikil Saval was born in 1982 in Los Angeles, California, to parents who had immigrated from Bangalore, India.[2][9] His parents first arrived in the United States in New Mexico in 1970 before relocating to Los Angeles, where they established roots.[9] In the same year as Saval's birth, his parents opened a deep-dish pizza restaurant in West Los Angeles, which became a family enterprise.[2][1] Saval grew up in West Los Angeles and spent much of his childhood at the restaurant, assisting after school and on weekends amid a diverse workforce.[2][10] This environment exposed him early to interactions across socioeconomic lines, shaping his formative experiences in a working-class setting despite his parents' entrepreneurial background as immigrants.[10]Academic career
Saval earned a Bachelor of Arts degree from Columbia College at Columbia University in 2005.[3] He subsequently pursued graduate studies in English literature at Stanford University, where he completed a Doctor of Philosophy degree in 2014.[9] During his time as a Stanford graduate student, Saval engaged in labor organizing efforts, including work as a boycott organizer for the hospitality workers' union Unite Here, which intersected with his academic pursuits but marked an early shift toward activism.[11] In a 2014 essay reflecting on his doctoral experience, Saval critiqued humanities PhD programs as akin to "finishing schools" that inculcate specialized jargon and social rituals rather than fostering practical skills or broad intellectual rigor, arguing that graduates emerge isolated from broader societal discourse. This perspective, drawn from his firsthand involvement in such programs, highlights systemic issues in academic training for literary studies, including hazing-like rituals and an emphasis on performative expertise over empirical or applied knowledge. Saval did not pursue a traditional academic tenure-track career following his doctorate, instead transitioning to writing and editorial roles in publishing.[12]Writing and editorial career
Roles at n+1 and other outlets
Saval joined n+1, a New York-based magazine of literature, culture, and politics, as an editor prior to 2012.[13] In 2012, he advanced to the role of head editor, overseeing content development and contributing to the magazine's direction during a period of expanded focus on intellectual and political essays.[12] Starting in 2014, he served as co-editor alongside Dayna Tortorici, during which the publication issued themed issues addressing topics such as office culture, technology, and urbanism, aligning with Saval's own writings on workplace history.[12] He held the position of co-editor-in-chief until 2019, when he stepped down to pursue a full-time political campaign, though he has since joined the magazine's board of directors.[9][1] Beyond n+1, Saval has contributed as a freelance writer to major outlets, including The New Yorker, where he began publishing in 2016 on subjects such as urban design, architecture, and public policy.[14] His pieces for The New Yorker have examined historical and contemporary issues in built environments, such as city planning and infrastructure, often drawing on archival research and site-specific analysis.[14] These contributions reflect his editorial experience at n+1 but extend into broader journalistic venues, with additional essays appearing in publications like London Review of Books, though less frequently.[15]Key books and publications
Saval's first book, Cubed: A Secret History of the Workplace, was published on April 22, 2014, by Doubleday, a division of Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group. The 368-page volume examines the historical development of office spaces and work environments, beginning with 19th-century counting houses and progressing through clerical revolutions, Taylorist efficiency models, and the rise of cubicles and open-plan designs in the 20th and 21st centuries.[2][16] It integrates architectural history, management theory, and cultural critique to argue that workplace configurations reflect broader shifts in capitalism and social organization. In June 2024, Saval released Rage in Harlem: June Jordan and Architecture, published by Sternberg Press as part of its Incidents series. This 112-page work details the post-1964 Harlem uprising collaboration between poet and activist June Jordan and architect R. Buckminster Fuller, focusing on their unbuilt proposals to redesign the neighborhood through participatory planning, mobile homes, and dome structures aimed at community empowerment amid urban decay.[17][18] Beyond monographs, Saval has published essays in outlets including n+1, where he serves as a founding editor. Notable contributions encompass "The Long Eighties," an analysis of 1980s nostalgia among Chinese intellectuals published in issue 15 (Fall 2012–Winter 2013), and "The Painful Sum of Things," a reflection on V.S. Naipaul's portrayal of poverty and insecurity in issue 33 (Spring 2019).[19][20] He has also written on urban planning's challenges in The New Yorker (November 20, 2019), critiquing the profession's diminished influence amid housing shortages and advocating for planners' resurgence in policy-making.[21]Political activism and organizing
Involvement with DSA and labor campaigns
Saval joined the Democratic Socialists of America (DSA) in 2014 and later received endorsement from its Philadelphia chapter for his 2020 Pennsylvania State Senate campaign.[4][22] He campaigned openly as a democratic socialist, drawing on the organization's support amid a broader wave of DSA-endorsed victories in local and state races that year.[4][23] Prior to entering electoral politics, Saval engaged in labor organizing with UNITE HERE, a union representing hospitality and service workers, from 2009 to 2013.[23] His work involved direct participation in labor movement activities, reflecting an early commitment to worker advocacy that aligned with his authorship of Cubed: A Secret History of the Workplace in 2014, which examined the evolution of office labor conditions.[4] In the mid-2010s, Saval volunteered for Bernie Sanders's 2016 presidential campaign, converting his Philadelphia home into a canvassing hub, and co-founded Reclaim Philadelphia shortly thereafter to build progressive infrastructure and support candidate recruitment for down-ballot races.[23][4] This organizing effort emphasized issues like housing and education reform, often intersecting with labor priorities such as worker protections and public investment.[4] He continued volunteering for Sanders in 2020, receiving an endorsement from the senator for his senate bid.[4]Local ward leadership and community roles
Saval co-founded Reclaim Philadelphia, a progressive grassroots organization focused on advancing economic, racial, and gender justice through community organizing and electoral work.[24][25] The group, established around 2014, emphasizes reclaiming government for working people via campaigns on issues like housing affordability and labor rights, with Saval playing a key role in its early development and strategy.[26] Prior to his state senate campaign, Saval served as Democratic leader of Philadelphia's 2nd Ward Executive Committee, covering parts of South Philadelphia.[24][27] In this role, he organized local party activities, including voter outreach and candidate endorsements, contributing to progressive shifts within the city's Democratic machine.[28] Saval was the first Asian American elected as a Democratic ward leader in Philadelphia history.[29][30]Electoral politics and 2020 campaign
Primary challenge and platform
In the Democratic primary for Pennsylvania's 1st State Senate District held on June 2, 2020, Nikil Saval, then a Democratic Socialist and leader of Philadelphia's 2nd Ward, challenged three-term incumbent Larry Farnese, who had held the seat since 2009.[31][32] Saval announced his candidacy on December 7, 2019, framing it as a push for more aggressive progressive policies amid criticisms of Farnese's alignment with establishment Democratic interests and perceived insufficient action on systemic issues like housing affordability and labor protections.[31][33] Backed by the Democratic Socialists of America (DSA) and groups like Reclaim Philadelphia, Saval's campaign emphasized grassroots organizing and virtual outreach due to COVID-19 restrictions, contrasting with Farnese's longer tenure and institutional support.[12][34] Saval secured victory with approximately 62% of the vote, defeating Farnese in a contest viewed as emblematic of tensions between insurgent left-wing challengers and Democratic incumbents.[32][35] Saval's platform centered on economic justice, environmental sustainability, and urban infrastructure reforms tailored to the district's Center City and South Philadelphia communities. On housing, he advocated amending Pennsylvania's Municipal Planning Code to override local exclusionary zoning practices, while promoting transit-oriented development near state-funded rail stations, coupled with stronger renter protections and mandates for affordable units.[36] For labor, drawing from his organizing experience with UNITE HERE, Saval prioritized unionized public sector jobs, such as increasing SEPTA drivers to address transit shortages.[36] Environmental priorities included a Pennsylvania-specific Green New Deal, with targets to phase out coal by 2025, achieve 100% clean electricity by 2030, transition to fossil-free buildings, and electrify SEPTA's bus fleet, alongside joining the Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative.[36][37] Transportation proposals featured Vision Zero initiatives for traffic safety, including speed enforcement cameras and congestion pricing, plus a 10-year moratorium on highway expansions in favor of bus rapid transit, dedicated lanes, and fare-free access for youth and low-income riders.[36] The platform also highlighted criminal justice reform and education funding restoration, building on Saval's prior advocacy against a $1 billion state budget cut to schools, though it aligned in broad strokes with Farnese's positions while pushing for more transformative implementation.[31][34]General election and victory
In the general election on November 3, 2020, Nikil Saval faced Republican nominee Alfonso Gambone for Pennsylvania State Senate District 1, which encompasses portions of South Philadelphia and is a reliably Democratic stronghold with a history of lopsided partisan margins.[38] Gambone, a local political newcomer, campaigned on traditional Republican themes including fiscal conservatism and opposition to progressive tax policies, but received limited party infrastructure support in the urban district.[38] Saval secured victory with 95,612 votes (82.4%), while Gambone obtained 20,421 votes (17.6%), reflecting the district's partisan composition where Democratic nominees typically exceed 80% in general elections.[38] Voter turnout was approximately 116,033, consistent with off-year legislative races in Philadelphia amid the national presidential contest.[38] The result marked no surprises, as the primary against incumbent Larry Farnese had been the decisive contest, underscoring Saval's momentum from grassroots organizing and endorsements by labor unions and progressive groups.[33] Saval's win made him the first Asian American elected to the Pennsylvania State Senate, representing a milestone for demographic diversity in the chamber, which had previously lacked senators of South Asian descent despite Philadelphia's growing immigrant communities.[39] He was sworn in on December 1, 2020, assuming office amid a Democratic minority in the GOP-controlled Senate.[40]Pennsylvania State Senate service
Legislative achievements and initiatives
Saval's primary legislative achievement is the sponsorship and passage of the Whole-Home Repairs Program, enacted as Senate Bill 1135 in July 2022, which established a statewide grant initiative providing eligible low- and moderate-income homeowners with up to $50,000 for essential repairs addressing health, safety, affordability, and energy efficiency needs.[6][41] The program, the first of its kind nationally, received bipartisan support and allocated initial funding of $60 million in the 2022-2023 state budget, enabling repairs across all Pennsylvania counties through a centralized application process administered by the Department of Community and Economic Development.[41] By fiscal year 2025-2026, Saval advocated for continued funding amid Pennsylvania's housing crisis, contributing to budget provisions that expanded affordable housing investments.[42] In addition to housing, Saval has initiated bills targeting education and public health. In September 2023, he co-introduced legislation with Senator Maria Collett to mandate inclusion of Asian American and Pacific Islander history and contributions in public school curricula, aiming to address representational gaps in existing standards.[43] More recently, in October 2025, Saval partnered with Senator Christine Tartaglione to introduce Senate Bill 1054, which would require schools to stock naloxone for overdose reversal, building on state efforts to combat the opioid crisis.[44] Saval has also advanced initiatives on immigration enforcement transparency and homelessness. In July 2025, alongside Senator Lizette Cappelletti, he proposed legislation requiring U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement agents to identify themselves during interactions with the public, seeking to foster trust in immigrant communities.[45] In October 2025, with Representative Rick Smith-Wade-El, he introduced the Shelter First Act to decriminalize life-sustaining activities by unhoused individuals in public spaces, prioritizing shelter expansion over punitive measures.[46] These efforts reflect Saval's broader priorities in housing, labor rights, and criminal justice reform, though many remain pending enactment as of October 2025.[2] Beyond bill sponsorship, Saval has secured state grants for district infrastructure, including $2.031 million in February 2025 for five Philadelphia projects focused on multimodal transportation enhancements.[44]Voting record and key positions
Saval has sponsored or co-sponsored legislation emphasizing worker protections, housing affordability, and social services. Notable bills include SB 176, amending unemployment compensation to extend eligibility to victims of domestic violence (introduced 2025),[47] and SB 1045, mandating pay range disclosures under the Equal Pay Law (introduced October 2025).[48] He co-authored the Whole-Home Repairs Program, securing $50 million in Governor Shapiro's 2024-2025 budget for low-income housing rehabilitation, which passed with bipartisan support.[49] In 2024, he announced plans for a bill to prohibit criminalization of homelessness, co-sponsored with Senators Hughes, Cappelletti, and Kearney.[50] On public transit, Saval has prioritized funding to avert service cuts, rallying with labor leaders in May and August 2025 to demand full appropriations for SEPTA and opposing diversions from transit budgets; he voted against HB 257 in August 2025, which he described as robbing agencies of safety and maintenance funds by redirecting interactive gaming tax revenues.[51] [52] In criminal justice and public safety, Saval sponsored SB 1071 in October 2025 to criminalize concealment of offenses by law enforcement.[53] He voted in favor of SB 490 (March 2025), prohibiting monetary bail for defendants with prior violent convictions (passed 32-17),[54] and SB 9 (May 2025), barring transgender females from female public school sports teams (passed 32-18).[54] However, libertarian-leaning scorecards rate his record low at 8% for 2023, citing votes expanding government programs, such as yes on SB 750 mandating FAFSA completion for high school graduation and no on SB 7 enhancing parental controls in education.[55]| Issue Area | Key Vote/Bill | Saval's Position | Outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| Housing | Whole-Home Repairs Program | Sponsored/Co-authored | Passed; $50M funded (2024)[49] |
| Transit Funding | HB 257 (gaming tax diversion) | No | Failed to override his opposition (Aug. 2025)[51] |
| Bail Reform | SB 490 (no bail for repeat violent offenders) | Yea | Passed 32-17 (Mar. 2025)[54] |
| Sports Participation | SB 9 (transgender ban in female teams) | Yea | Passed 32-18 (May 2025)[54] |
| Labor Protections | SB 976 (hotel worker safety) | Sponsored | Introduced (2025) |