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Sony FX3
View on Wikipedia| Overview | |
|---|---|
| Maker | Sony |
| Type | Full Frame MILC |
| Released | February 23, 2021 |
| Intro price | MSRP: USD 3900 (body) |
| Lens | |
| Lens mount | Sony E-mount |
| Lens | Interchangeable lens |
| Sensor/medium | |
| Sensor | Full Frame |
| Sensor type | Exmor R CMOS Sensor |
| Sensor size | 35.6mm x 23.8mm Full Frame |
| Sensor maker | Sony |
| Maximum resolution | 12 megapixels 4240 × 2832 |
| Film speed | ISO 80–102400, ISO 40-409600
Dual Gain Modes: S-Log 2 / S-Log 3: Low Base ISO 640 / High Base ISO 12,800 HLG: Low Base ISO 100 / High Base ISO 2000 Cine 2: Low Base ISO 50 / High Base ISO 1000 |
| Storage media | Dual Slot SD, SDHC, SDXC, CFexpress A UHS-II, UHS-I, CFexpress |
| Flash | |
| Flash | External flash |
| Flash synchronization | 1/250 s |
| Compatible flashes | Shoe Mount flash |
| Shutter | |
| Shutter | Electronically-controlled, vertical-traverse, focal-plane type |
| Shutter speeds | 1/8000 to 30 seconds, bulb |
| Continuous shooting | Hi+: 10fps, Hi: 8fps, Mid: 6fps, Lo: 3fps |
| Image processing | |
| Image processor | BIONZ XR |
| General | |
| Video recording | XAVC S, XAVC HS 4K up to 120 fps, 1080p up to 120 fps, Raw 4.2k 16bit |
| LCD screen | 3.0" 1.44M dots (800 x 600 pixels) (SVGA) touchscreen variable-angle monitor |
| Battery | NP-FZ100 Li-ion |
| AV port(s) | HDMI A, ⌀3.5 mm audio jack |
| Data port | USB-C 3.2, Wi-Fi 5, Bluetooth 5.0, NFC 3 |
| Body features | Active Mode optical image stabilization, Image Sensor-Shift mechanism with 5-axis compensation, Anti-Dust System |
| Dimensions | 129.7 mm × 77.8 mm × 84.5 mm (5.11 in × 3.06 in × 3.33 in) |
| Weight | 1,015 g (2.238 lb) including battery, memory card and XLR handle |
| Made in | |
The Sony FX3 is a full-frame mirrorless interchangeable-lens compact cinema camera announced on February 23, 2021.[1] Based on the previous year's Sony α7S III, it became available in March 2021. The starting price of $3,900 (£4,200) made it one of the most affordable models in Sony's Cinema line aimed at professional filmmakers.[2]
Features
[edit]Improved FX3 features
[edit]- Comfortable, cage-free, handheld operation
- Greater than 1.6x battery runtime compared to a7S III
- USB-PD power option for extended shooting time
Common FX3 features
[edit]- Full-frame camera
- Back-illuminated 12.1MP Exmor R CMOS sensor
- BIONZ XR processor
- High-speed rates of 120p in 4K and 240p in HD
- Dynamic range of 15+ stops
Shared FX3/A7S III attributes
[edit]- 5-axis in-body image stabilization
- 16-bit raw output via HDMI
- S-Log2 gamma choice
- 80 to 409,600 ISO range (expanded)
Cinematic recording
[edit]The FX3 comes with an S-Cinetone, a video preset used by Sony's cinema cameras. It can do UHD 4K capture similar to α7S III camera. The FX-3's video-forward design also shares several handling and audio features with the FX6 and the ISO range and battery of the a7S III.[3]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ "Sony FX3 is the company's most affordable cinema camera". GSMArena.com. GSMArena. 23 February 2021.
- ^ "Sony FX3 is officially its smallest, cheapest cinema camera for pro filmmakers". Techradar. 23 February 2021.
- ^ "A closer look at Sony's FX3 compact cinematography camera". DPReview. 23 February 2021.
External links
[edit]Sony FX3
View on GrokipediaDevelopment
Announcement and release
The Sony FX3 was announced on February 23, 2021, during a virtual online event hosted by the company.[5] This launch positioned the FX3 as the third model in Sony's Cinema Line series, succeeding the FX9 and FX6, and was designed to deliver professional cinematic capabilities in a compact, lightweight body ideal for solo creators and small production teams.[6] The camera shares its full-frame image sensor with the Sony α7S III, adapting mirrorless stills camera technology for video-centric workflows.[7] Pre-orders for the FX3 began immediately following the announcement through Sony's authorized retailers.[8] It became available for purchase in major markets starting in March 2021, with an initial body-only price of approximately USD 3,900.[1]Positioning in Sony lineup
The Sony FX3 is positioned as a compact, full-frame cinema camera targeted at hybrid filmmakers, content creators, and independent videographers who require professional-grade cinematic quality in a lightweight, portable body suitable for solo operations.[9] It caters to users such as one-person crews in documentary, narrative, and social media production, emphasizing mobility and ease of use without compromising on video performance.[10] Within Sony's lineup, the FX3 differentiates itself from the α7S III by adopting a cinema-specific design that prioritizes video workflows over hybrid stills-and-video capabilities; while sharing the same full-frame sensor for consistent image quality, it incorporates an active cooling fan to enable extended recording sessions without thermal shutdown, front and rear tally lights for on-camera status indication, and the omission of an electronic viewfinder to minimize size and weight.[7] This results in a more streamlined form factor weighing approximately 630 grams (body only), making it ideal for gimbal and handheld use compared to the bulkier α7S III.[10][2] As part of Sony's Cinema Line, the FX3 serves as an accessible entry point that bridges the consumer-oriented α series with higher-end professional models like the FX6 and BURANO, all utilizing the versatile E-mount system for seamless lens compatibility across the ecosystem.[9] In May 2025, Sony released the ILME-FX3A as a minor update to the FX3, featuring subtle enhancements such as an improved LCD screen.[4] Sony's market strategy positions it as an affordable professional tool, launched at $3,900 USD—significantly lower than the FX6's $5,998 USD—to empower emerging creators with features like overheating-resistant operation for prolonged shoots, fostering growth in indie filmmaking without the investment required for full production rigs.Design
Body construction
The Sony FX3 features a compact full-frame cinema camera body measuring 129.7 x 77.8 x 84.5 mm (width x height x depth), excluding protrusions, making it highly portable for handheld and gimbal use.[2] The body weighs approximately 630 g without battery or media, or 715 g when including the battery pack and an SD card, which contributes to its lightweight profile while maintaining structural integrity.[2] With the included XLR handle unit, battery, and SD card, the total weight reaches about 1,015 g, facilitating easy transport without requiring additional rigging in many setups.[2] The chassis is constructed from a lightweight magnesium alloy frame, combined with reinforced plastic components for the exterior panels, providing rigidity and resistance to everyday wear in professional environments.[11] This design enhances overall durability while keeping the camera's footprint minimal. The body incorporates weather sealing at key seams, battery compartment, and media slots, offering resistance to dust and moisture for reliable operation in light adverse conditions, though it lacks a formal IP rating.[11][12] To manage heat during extended recording sessions, the FX3 includes an integrated active cooling fan positioned externally to prevent dust ingress, paired with heat exhaust vents and a passive dissipation structure that allows for unlimited 4K video capture without thermal shutdown under normal conditions.[13][12] This system operates quietly and can be adjusted via menu settings for fan speed, ensuring consistent performance in demanding shoots.[13] For accessory integration, the FX3 body features five standard 1/4"-20 UNC threaded mounting points strategically placed on the top, bottom, and sides, eliminating the immediate need for a dedicated camera cage and enabling quick attachment of rigs, handles, or monitors directly to the chassis. The included XLR handle adds further 1/4"-20 and ARRI-compatible 3/8"-16 threads, expanding mounting options without increasing the core body's complexity.[14]Ergonomics and controls
The Sony FX3 features a compact, cinema-oriented design optimized for solo operators and handheld shooting, with controls repositioned for easy access during low-angle or hip-level operation.[15][16] This includes a deep handgrip that accommodates the battery compartment, providing a secure and balanced hold for extended use without additional rigging.[11] The body's weather-resistant sealing enhances reliability in demanding environments, supporting prolonged handheld sessions.[2] The 3-inch LCD monitor, with approximately 1.44 million dots, offers a fully articulating touchscreen that flips out 176 degrees and rotates 270 degrees, enabling flexible monitoring for vlogging, self-recording, and multi-angle setups.[2] It supports touch-based focus point selection, menu navigation, and playback review, contributing to intuitive operation in dynamic shooting scenarios.[17] Controls emphasize efficiency with multiple customizable function buttons—up to 12 in total—allowing users to assign key functions like white balance, ISO switching, and focus magnification for quick access.[18] Prominent features include a dedicated record start/stop button on the front and top, custom dials (C1 and C2) for exposure adjustments such as shutter speed and aperture, and a joystick on the rear for precise focus area selection.[18][16] Tally lamps positioned on the front, top, and rear illuminate during recording to provide clear status indication for operators and talent.[19][20] To prioritize compactness, the FX3 omits a built-in viewfinder, relying instead on the articulating LCD for composition and review, which suits its lightweight, cage-free form factor weighing about 715 grams with battery and card.[2][11] The design was unchanged in the 2025 ILME-FX3A update, which primarily improved the LCD resolution to 2.36 million dots.[4]Sensor and processing
Image sensor
The Sony FX3 features a full-frame back-illuminated Exmor R CMOS image sensor measuring 35.6 x 23.8 mm, with approximately 12.1 megapixels effective for still images and 10.3 megapixels for movies, designed primarily for high-quality video capture while supporting still photography.[2] This back-illuminated structure enhances light sensitivity and reduces noise by allowing wiring to be placed behind the photodiodes, enabling faster readout speeds essential for the camera's cinematic performance.[3] The sensor delivers a dynamic range of over 15 stops when using S-Log3 at its base ISO of 800 for video recording, making it particularly effective for capturing scenes with high contrast and low-light conditions without losing detail in shadows or highlights.[3] Its native ISO range spans 640 to 12,800 for video (expandable to 80-409,600) and 100 to 32,000 for photographs, providing flexibility across various lighting scenarios while maintaining image quality.[2] With large 8.4 µm pixels, the sensor prioritizes low readout noise and superior light-gathering capability over higher resolution, optimizing it for video applications where sensitivity and clean output are paramount.[21] This pixel design contributes to the FX3's ability to produce footage with minimal artifacts in demanding environments. The sensor pairs with the BIONZ XR processor to efficiently manage its output for further image enhancement.[2]Processor and performance
The Sony FX3 employs the BIONZ XR image processing engine, which delivers high-speed performance from image capture through all signal processing stages, enabling real-time noise reduction and detail enhancement for improved image quality in both video and stills modes.[9] This engine minimizes latency while supporting advanced features like AI-based subject recognition for autofocus, contributing to smooth operational responsiveness during extended shoots. The BIONZ XR architecture also facilitates efficient power management, helping to sustain high-bitrate recordings without excessive energy draw.[2] A key performance attribute is the camera's fast sensor readout speed, achieved through full-pixel readout without binning, which significantly reduces rolling shutter distortion even in demanding 4K/120p modes.[22] This rapid readout—resulting in minimal jello effect during fast pans—allows for reliable capture of high-frame-rate footage suitable for action-oriented cinematography.[23] The FX3 features dual memory card slots compatible with CFexpress Type A and SDXC/SDHC cards (UHS-I/UHS-II), enabling simultaneous recording and support for high-bitrate formats up to 600 Mbps in XAVC S-I 4K, which ensures robust data handling for professional workflows.[2] For heat management, the processor integrates with an active cooling fan system that dissipates heat effectively, permitting uninterrupted 4K 60p recording without thermal shutdown, even in prolonged use.[24] This combination of efficient processing and thermal design enhances overall reliability for cinema production.[15]Autofocus and stabilization
Autofocus system
The Sony FX3 utilizes a Fast Hybrid Autofocus (AF) system that integrates phase-detection and contrast-detection technologies to deliver fast and accurate focusing, particularly suited for video production. This hybrid approach leverages 627 phase-detection AF points, which cover approximately 89% of the image area during movie recording.[2][25] The system excels in maintaining focus during dynamic scenes, with phase-detection providing quick initial acquisition and contrast-detection ensuring fine adjustments, especially beneficial for shallow depth-of-field shots common in cinematic work.[6] Central to the FX3's AF capabilities is its real-time tracking functionality, driven by AI-based subject recognition algorithms that identify and follow humans and animals with high reliability. This allows the camera to lock onto and maintain focus on selected subjects as they move within the frame, reducing the need for manual adjustments during shoots. Real-time Eye AF extends this precision by prioritizing eye detection for humans in both still and movie modes, and for animals in still mode, supporting touch focus override via the LCD touchscreen for intuitive repositioning.[24][26] The feature is particularly effective for portrait and wildlife videography, where maintaining sharp focus on eyes enhances narrative impact.[27] In challenging lighting, the AF system demonstrates robust low-light performance, achieving reliable detection down to -6 EV (at ISO 100 equivalent with an f/2 lens), enabling focus acquisition in near-darkness without an AF illuminator.[28] Furthermore, the FX3 includes customizable focus breathing compensation, which corrects for lens breathing— the apparent shift in field of view during focus pulls—on compatible E-mount lenses, allowing users to select and adjust compensation levels in-camera for smoother video transitions.[29] This integration supports seamless coordination with the camera's in-body stabilization for steady, focused footage.[1]In-body stabilization
The Sony FX3 incorporates a 5-axis optical SteadyShot in-body image stabilization (IBIS) system based on sensor-shift technology, which compensates for camera movements in pitch, yaw, roll, and X/Y directions. This setup delivers up to 5.5 stops of stabilization performance under the CIPA standard, specifically for pitch and yaw shake, when tested with the Planar T* FE 50mm F1.4 ZA lens and long exposure noise reduction disabled.[2] In video modes, the system supports Active, Standard, and Off settings. Active mode enhances stabilization by integrating data from high-precision gyro sensors and applying electronic compensation through the BIONZ XR processor, which introduces a minor crop factor (approximately 1.1x) to preserve edge-to-edge image quality while effectively reducing walking-induced shake during handheld shooting.[30][24] Standard mode relies on optical sensor-shift alone for subtler correction under more controlled conditions. For still photography, stabilization defaults to a standard optical mode without the additional electronic enhancements of Active. The camera also outputs gyro data as metadata in video files, facilitating advanced post-stabilization processing in compatible software.[31][32] This IBIS functions with any Sony E-mount lens, including those lacking optical steady shot, enabling seamless handheld operation across the lens ecosystem. However, the system does not include focus breathing compensation, so angle-of-view shifts from focus pulling remain unmitigated in stabilized video modes.[2][33]Video capabilities
Recording formats and frame rates
The Sony FX3 supports a range of professional video recording formats designed for high-quality cinema production, including the XAVC S-I, XAVC HS, and XAVC S codecs. XAVC S-I uses intra-frame (All-I) encoding with MPEG-4 AVC/H.264 compression, delivering 10-bit 4:2:2 color sampling at bitrates up to 600 Mbps for uncompressed-like quality in post-production workflows. XAVC HS employs more efficient MPEG-H HEVC/H.265 compression, also in 10-bit with 4:2:2 or 4:2:0 sampling, enabling smaller file sizes while maintaining high dynamic range. The XAVC S format, based on MPEG-4 AVC/H.264, offers flexibility with 8-bit or 10-bit depths and 4:2:2 or 4:2:0 sampling, suitable for a balance of quality and storage efficiency.[2] Video resolutions on the FX3 include 4K UHD (3840 x 2160), DCI 4K (4096 x 2160) up to 59.94p/50p, and Full HD (1920 x 1080), with no native 8K support. In 4K, frame rates reach up to 120 fps (119.88p in NTSC or 100p in PAL) for slow-motion capture, alongside standard rates such as 23.98p, 25p, 29.97p, 50p, and 59.94p across all codecs. Full HD extends to higher speeds of up to 240 fps (NTSC) or 200 fps (PAL) in XAVC S mode using the Slow & Quick (S&Q) function, while maintaining the same progressive frame rate options as 4K. The following table summarizes key resolution and frame rate combinations:| Resolution | Supported Frame Rates (NTSC/PAL) | Codecs Available |
|---|---|---|
| DCI 4K (4096 x 2160) | 23.98p/25p, 29.97p, 50p/59.94p | XAVC HS, S-I, S (10-bit) |
| 4K UHD (3840 x 2160) | 23.98p/25p, 29.97p, 50p/59.94p, 100p/119.88p | XAVC HS, S-I, S (10-bit) |
| Full HD (1920 x 1080) | 23.98p/25p, 29.97p, 50p/59.94p, 100p/119.88p, up to 240p/200p (S&Q in XAVC S) | XAVC S-I (10-bit, up to 60p); XAVC S (8/10-bit) |