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Southerndown beach on the Bristol Channel coast
Cliffs on the Glamorgan Heritage Coast south of Dunraven Park.
The strata of Southerndown beach

Southerndown is a village in the Vale of Glamorgan, in south Wales. It is southwest of Bridgend, and within the St Brides Major community, close to Llantwit Major and Ogmore-by-Sea. It is mostly known for its beach which backs Dunraven Bay (Welsh: Bae Dwnrhefn), which is a popular tourist destination during the summer months and since 1972 has been part of a Heritage Coast and is part of the Southerndown Coast SSSI. When the tide is out there is an expanse of sand and pools. The cliffs are an obvious example of sedimentary rock.

Beach

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As Southerndown, along with nearby Ogmore-by-Sea, is a west-facing beach (and hence on the Atlantic coast), off-shore winds usually generate much good-quality surf, helped by the warming effects of the Gulf Stream.

A larger rocky shore platform and beach to the southeast is separated by a headland on which are the remains of Dunraven Castle (Welsh: Castell Dwnrhefn). This beach is lesser used for inconvenience and severing of its land link — it has access by steep steps that reach the beach/sea away from the cliffs which has led to people having to wait for the tide to change at high tide. It stretches to Nash Point near Llantwit Major.

It has been used in the occasional TV production, including on Doctor Who: as Bad Wolf Bay in "Doomsday"[1] and "Journey's End", as the surface of the alien planet in "The Time of Angels" and "Flesh and Stone", and as the engine room of the ark ship in "Dinosaurs on a Spaceship". It also appeared in Merlin in the first-season episode 'The Labyrinth of Gedref' and in Sherlock during the fourth-season episode 'The Final Problem'. It was also featured in the Bob Dylan film Hearts of Fire, with Dylan looking out over the second beach down onto Rupert Everett.

During the summer, Southerndown Lifesaving Club use the beach as opposed to St Donat's Castle.

Adjoining is Southerndown Golf Club.

The Southerndown Cliffs are a suicide spot.[2][3]

Geology of Southerndown and Dunraven Bay

[edit]
Rugose coral fossils found in rocks on the Southerndown Coast

All the rocks exposed in the area of Southerndown are sedimentary rocks. They were laid down as deposits of mud, silt, sand and lime (calcium-rich deposits from shells and bones) that, over long periods of time, were compacted and solidified into limestone, shale (compacted mud) and conglomerate (rock of pebbles of various size).

The oldest rocks are hard, grey, often shelly, Carboniferous Limestone. These were laid down in a warm, shallow sea during the early part of the Carboniferous Period when the future Wales lay on or near the equator. Continental drift and earthquakes folded and fractured the Earth's crust, and during the next 100 million years the rocks suffered extensive erosion. The movements left the upfolded Carboniferous Limestone as high ground, the slopes and cliffs of the Vale of Glamorgan.

During the early Jurassic Period, a shallow sea spread northwards over the land. As the water deepened the higher areas became islands before finally being inundated. Water depth influenced the kinds of sediments that were deposited. Rocks formed close to the shore (Sutton Stone and Southerndown Beds) are strikingly different from the Blue Lias, which was deposited at the same time but farther offshore. Sutton Stone consists of massive, white, conglomeratic limestones with pebbles of black chert (silica) and Carboniferous Limestone. The overlying Southerndown Beds are blue/grey conglomeratic limestones and limy sandstones with thin shale partings. The Sutton Stone and Southerndown Beds pass laterally into, and are overlain by, the alternating blue-grey limestones and shales of the Blue Lias. The Jurassic rocks are generally rich in fossils. Shells of bivalves, and ammonites, fragments of crinoids, corals and pieces of carbonised fossil wood are quite common.

During the last 200 million years further earth movements have seen some folding and fracturing of the rocks and, during the relative stasis but higher waters since the end of the last Ice Age, the coastline has in most places resumed a fast pace of erosion, retreating in places by several miles by subaerial and marine erosion.[4]

51°27′15″N 3°36′45″W / 51.45417°N 3.61250°W / 51.45417; -3.61250

References

[edit]
[edit]
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Southerndown

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Southerndown is a coastal village in the , , located along the Heritage Coast and best known for its adjacent Dunraven Bay, a sandy backed by dramatic cliffs and renowned for fossil hunting and rock pooling. The village's beach, often referred to as Southerndown Beach, features a mix of sand and pebbles with extensive rock pools exposed at low tide, making it a prime spot for exploring and geological specimens from the formations. It retained its Seaside Award in 2025 for its cleanliness and management and previously held a Blue Flag in 2022 for excellent water quality, and supports activities such as watersports, walking, and family outings, though access can be cut off by tides and the cliffs pose hazards without barriers. Facilities include a large car park with a fee, toilets, a shop, and the nearby Heritage Coast Centre, which offers ranger-led information and group visits; dogs are restricted from May to September. Historically, Southerndown derives its name as a corruption of "South Down," reflecting its position relative to the neighboring Norton (North Down), with the area's ancient name for Dunraven being Dyndryfan, meaning "fortress of the three rocks." The headland hosts an hill fort dating to around 500 BC, evidence of Viking settlement from 800–1050 AD, and later Norman structures including a built circa 1128 by Arnold Botiler. The site of Dunraven Castle, developed as a manor in the and owned by the and Wyndham families, served as a Red Cross hospital during both World Wars and was demolished in 1962, leaving ruins and walled gardens that are now accessible to visitors. Designated as part of the Heritage Coast in 1972 and recognized for its outstanding natural beauty, the region also gained cultural prominence as a filming location for the series , including scenes at " Bay." Beyond the coast, Southerndown is home to a traditional private members' established on championship links terrain, contributing to its appeal as a recreational destination within the broader St Brides Major community.

Location and Administration

Geographical Position

Southerndown is a coastal village in , positioned at coordinates 51°27′15″N 3°36′45″W within the . It lies along the southern edge of the county, approximately 6 miles southwest of town center and in close proximity to the neighboring settlements of to the east and to the west. As part of the broader administrative area, the village forms a key segment of the region's rural coastal landscape. The village is encompassed within the boundaries of the St Brides Major community, which extends across western parts of the and includes several coastal hamlets. Southerndown itself borders the Heritage Coast, a designated 14-mile stretch of shoreline running from Aberthaw in the east to in the west, characterized by its dramatic cliffs and proximity to the . This positioning places the village directly along the northern shore of the , exposing it to the expansive waters that separate from southwest . Access to Southerndown is primarily via the B4265 road, which runs northwest from through the , connecting the village to and beyond; from there, the B4524 branches off at St Brides Major directly into Southerndown. This road network situates the village within a convenient regional context for visitors and residents, emphasizing its role as a gateway to the Heritage Coast's natural features.

Local Governance

Southerndown forms part of the St Brides Major community in the , a responsible for services across the region. The St Brides Major Community Council, an elected body representing residents in Southerndown, St Brides Major, Castle Upon Alun, and , handles grassroots issues such as planning consultations, maintenance of local facilities like burial grounds, and community welfare, while coordinating with the Vale of Glamorgan Council on broader matters. For political representation, Southerndown lies within the St Bride's Major electoral ward of the Council, which elects two members to the 54-seat authority. As of the most recent elections, the ward is represented by Labour councillors Joanna Protheroe and Carys Stallard, who contribute to decision-making on policies affecting the area through the council's cabinet, scrutiny committees, and planning bodies. Coastal management in Southerndown is guided by the Glamorgan Heritage Coast designation, established in 1972 as one of the UK's initial pilot schemes to safeguard scenic and ecologically sensitive shorelines from development and erosion. This framework emphasizes conservation of the 14-mile stretch from to Aberthaw, including Southerndown's cliffs and bays, through ranger-led monitoring and restrictions on inappropriate infrastructure. Complementing this, the Southerndown Coast was formally designated a (SSSI) in March 2008, affording statutory protection for its and geological exposures, honeycomb worm reefs, and rare flora such as shore dock, with management focused on controlled grazing, erosion preservation, and minimal disturbance to habitats. These protections are enforced by Natural Resources in partnership with the Council to maintain the site's biodiversity and landscape integrity.

History

Early Settlement and Prehistory

The earliest evidence of human activity in the Southerndown area dates to the , with the prominent promontory at Dunraven Castle representing a key prehistoric settlement site. This fort, located on the Trwyn y Witch headland overlooking Dunraven Bay, features double banks and ditches along the landward side, curving to meet the cliff edge, with an additional bank on the northwest. Enclosing an area approximately 400 meters east-west by 100-300 meters, and rising 60 meters above , the site includes at least 21 possible roundhouses, each around 6 meters in diameter, indicating sustained occupation and defensive use typical of Iron Age communities in from circa 800 BCE to 74 CE. Archaeological investigations in the broader , encompassing Southerndown, have uncovered artifacts from barrows, such as round barrows associated with funerary practices and ritual sites on the local limestone hills. These finds, including burial goods and structural remains, suggest early prehistoric habitation and land use in the coastal region prior to the . Additionally, Roman-era coins discovered along the coast, including hoards of silver denominations, point to active trade routes exploiting the area's strategic shoreline position during the period of Roman occupation in from 43 CE onward. In the early medieval period, the region shows connections to Celtic traditions through ecclesiastical sites like St Brides Major church, documented in the Book of Llandaff around 1040 CE as a pre-Conquest foundation with a Celtic dedication to St Bride (), an Irish saint active in the 5th-6th centuries whose veneration spread to . This church, situated nearby in the community, features an oval or U-shaped churchyard suggestive of early curvilinear enclosures, reflecting possible 6th-century Christian influences amid lingering Celtic tribal structures in . The site's continuity from prehistoric times is aided by the stable geological context of the local cliffs, which have helped preserve archaeological layers.

Medieval Period

Following the early medieval period, the Southerndown area experienced Viking influences from around 800 to 1050 AD, with evidence of Scandinavian activity in the through raids, place names, and artifacts indicating broader Norse presence along the coast, though specific settlements at the site remain unconfirmed. The brought further development, with the manor of Dunraven granted around 1128 to Arnold le Botiler (also known as ) as a reward for defending against Welsh forces; he constructed an early stone on the , marking the transition to feudal lordship in the region. The site was later destroyed by Glyndŵr's forces in the early . By the , the castle had evolved into a under the family, who held the estate until selling it to the Wyndham family in 1642.

Modern Developments

In the early 19th century, the Wyndham family significantly transformed the Dunraven estate, with Thomas Wyndham initiating alterations to the existing in to create a fortified mansion known as Dunraven Castle, featuring grand castellations. Subsequent expansions occurred in 1858 under Edwin Richard Wyndham Quin, the 3rd Earl of Dunraven, and further modifications in 1887 added a castellated appearance to the structure. The castle served multiple roles during the world wars, functioning as a Red Cross hospital, before being repurposed as a and in its later years; it was ultimately demolished in 1963 due to disrepair, leaving only ruins, a walled garden, and gatehouse remnants. The 20th century marked substantial growth in Southerndown's recreational and visitor infrastructure, beginning with the establishment of the Southerndown Golf Club in 1905, designed by Willie Fernie as an 18-hole links course on the cliffs overlooking the . Tourism expanded notably after , driven by increased car ownership and the appeal of the area's beaches and countryside, with facilities like the rebuilt Dunraven Hotel (from 1890) catering to holidaymakers via connections to the nearby Southerndown Road railway station. Road enhancements in the , including upgrades to the B4265 coastal route, improved accessibility and supported this influx of visitors, transforming Southerndown from a quiet estate village into a popular seaside destination. Since the 2000s, efforts to address at Dunraven Bay have intensified under ' Shoreline Management Plans, coordinated by Natural Resources Wales, which advocate sustainable approaches like managed realignment to protect the site's geological and ecological features within the Dunraven Bay . In the 2020s, the has funded flood defense initiatives as part of its national Flood and Risk Management Programme, allocating resources for reinforced coastal structures and monitoring to mitigate erosion risks exacerbated by , benefiting communities along the coastline including Southerndown (as of 2025).

Geography and Environment

Topography and Climate

Southerndown features prominent west-facing cliffs that rise to approximately 60 meters in height, forming a dramatic coastal landscape shaped by and deposits. These cliffs, part of the broader Heritage Coast, extend over about 3 kilometers from Pant-y-Slade to Cwm-y-Buarth, with steep-sided valleys known as cwms, such as Cwm Mawr and Cwm Bach, incising the terrain. The area is backed by rolling farmland, providing a rural backdrop to the shoreline, while the Nash Point headland lies to the east, and the of the River Ogmore is situated nearby to the west. The region experiences a temperate maritime climate typical of southern , characterized by mild temperatures and moderate precipitation influenced by its Atlantic position. Average annual rainfall totals around 1,043 mm (1981–2010 average), with higher amounts in winter months, supporting lush coastal vegetation. Winters are mild, with average temperatures ranging from 5°C to 8°C, while summers are cool, averaging 15°C to 20°C; these conditions are moderated by the North Atlantic Drift, an extension of the , which contributes to relatively warm sea temperatures conducive to year-round . Southerndown's coastal environment is protected as the Southerndown Coast (SSSI), designated in 2008 for its geological and biological value, spanning rocky shores, cliffs, and associated habitats. The SSSI supports diverse , including rare plants such as shore dock and purple gromwell, alongside and birds like . In April 2024, the endangered shore dock was reintroduced to the site as part of conservation efforts. Key habitats encompass and salt-sprayed coastal grasslands dominated by species such as red fescue and thrift, which thrive on the cliff-top slopes and in cwms, fostering a transition to scrub . These protections emphasize natural processes, including grazing management to maintain grassland integrity and restrictions on development to preserve the site's ecological features.

Geological Formations

The geological foundation of Southerndown consists primarily of , dating to approximately 300 million years ago, which forms the underlying massif and is unconformably overlain by strata from around 200 million years ago. The key units include the Sutton Stone and Southerndown Beds, which represent marginal, near-shore of the Formation, comprising coarsely bioclastic calcarenites, conglomerates with limestone lithoclasts, and thinly bedded sands transitioning to alternating blue-grey limestones and shales. These layers, up to 150 meters thick in the region, reflect a progression from high-energy coastal environments to deeper offshore settings. These formations originated through sedimentary deposition during the Hettangian stage (about 201-199 million years ago), when a flooded the eroded surface of the [Carboniferous Limestone](/page/Carboniferous Limestone) in a warm, shallow within the Basin. Sediments accumulated as bioclastic debris flows and shelly conglomerates near paleoislands of older rock, influenced by fault-bounded and eustatic sea-level rise, creating an that marks ancient rocky shorelines. Subsequent tectonic faulting and ongoing have sculpted the dramatic cliffs, exposing layered sequences particularly at along the foreshore. The area's rocks are renowned for their fossil content, preserving abundant marine life from the Triassic-Jurassic transition, including bivalves such as Chlamys valoniensis and Lima succincta, ammonites like Psiloceras planorbis for biostratigraphic zoning, and corals including scleractinian species of the family Stylophyllidae. These fossils, often found in near-shore deposits with gastropods, brachiopods, fragments, and rare bones, provide critical insights into and evolutionary patterns in ancient shallow marine ecosystems, though some coral specimens are obscured by barite mineralization associated with veins in the underlying .

Beach and Coastline

Southerndown Beach

Southerndown Beach consists of a mix of and pebbles, appearing predominantly sandy at high tide while exposing extensive pools and intertidal zones at . The beach stretches approximately 1 along the shoreline at . Lifeguards patrol the seasonally from May to September, with full daily coverage typically from early July to early September between 10 a.m. and 6 p.m. Access to the beach is provided via a car park at the top of the cliffs, where charges apply, such as £8 for all-day stays during peak periods (07:00-22:00). Visitors descend to the via a steep path or ramp, which can be challenging for those with mobility issues. The is dog-friendly outside the summer season, with dogs permitted from to April, but restrictions ban dogs from the beach area between 1 May and 30 September to ensure safety and cleanliness. The beach is popular for recreational activities, including , where beginner-friendly waves form due to offshore reefs and the beach break configuration, making it suitable for learners through local surf schools. Rock pooling in the exposed intertidal areas at offers opportunities for exploration and hunting, while the open sandy spaces support family picnics and relaxation. is rated excellent according to the 2024 bathing water classification by Natural Resources , and the beach holds a Seaside for 2025. Underlying geological rocks, including formations rich in fossils, become visible at .

Dunraven Bay Features

Dunraven Bay is enclosed by the prominent Witches Point to the west, a rocky rising to approximately 60 meters that forms a and contributes to the bay's sheltered character. The bay's structure features dramatic cliffs and wave-cut platforms, with sea caves and natural arches sculpted by long-term processes acting on the sediments. These erosional features, including fissures and overhangs, create diverse microhabitats along the shoreline, while the central sandy beach serves as the bay's primary recreational area. Ecologically, the bay supports a rich array of marine and coastal life as part of the Southerndown Coast (SSSI), designated in 2008 for its geological and biological value, and the broader Heritage Coast. The cliffs and headlands provide nesting and roosting sites for seabirds such as choughs, ravens, and jackdaws, while the intertidal zones host honeycomb worm reefs, mussels, , and various seaweeds that form critical habitats for . Seals, porpoises, and occasionally bottlenose dolphins frequent the waters, drawn to the nutrient-rich environment, though sightings vary seasonally. As a , the bay prohibits motorized vehicle access to preserve its natural habitats and prevent disturbance to wildlife. Safety concerns in Dunraven Bay include the unstable cliffs, which have been associated with a high incidence of suicides since the early , prompting calls for awareness and support measures like signage. Additionally, strong rip currents pose risks, particularly at high tide when the beach narrows and water flows intensify, advising visitors to swim only in designated areas and heed warnings.

Economy and Tourism

Local Economy

The local economy of Southerndown, a small coastal village within the St Brides Major community, relies heavily on , agriculture, and limited local services, reflecting the broader rural character of the . serves as the dominant sector, driven by the area's beaches, heritage coast, and accommodations such as West Farm Southerndown Coastal Retreat, which offers luxury self-catering stays, events, and a cafe overlooking the sea, supporting seasonal employment in and related activities. According to the 2023 tourism economic impact report for the , the sector attracted 4.1 million visitors and generated £292 million in economic value, sustaining over 3,000 jobs across the authority, many of which are concentrated in coastal areas like Southerndown where summer peaks in visitor numbers boost demand for temporary roles in accommodations and visitor services. Agriculture remains a foundational element, with traditional prevalent on the cliffs and surrounding lands of the St Brides Major area. Farms such as Penuchadre Farm, operated by W E Morgan & Son, continue active dairy production, contributing to the local supply and exemplifying the shift toward diversified rural enterprises amid broader declines in traditional farming. Similarly, Slade Farm emphasizes organic practices, including livestock and cultivation, which provide steady for a small number of residents while integrating with through farm-based experiences. Small-scale services further underpin the economy, including cafes integrated with tourism sites and staffing at Southerndown Golf Club, a championship course that employs greenkeepers, catering personnel, and maintenance staff year-round, with additional casual roles during peak seasons. The 2021 Census records the St Brides Major community population at 2,386, with employment patterns mirroring Vale-wide trends where services and account for a significant portion of jobs, though precise village-level breakdowns indicate a high reliance on part-time and seasonal work. Commercial infrastructure in Southerndown is minimal, with no major retail outlets; residents depend on nearby for shopping and larger services. Broadband connectivity has improved, with the achieving 77% full-fibre availability by late 2023 per Ofcom's Connected Nations report, enabling greater opportunities for locals in a tourism-dependent economy.

Key Attractions

Southerndown's key attractions draw visitors seeking a blend of , , and outdoor recreation along the Glamorgan Heritage Coast. The ruins of Dunraven Castle, a 19th-century castellated mansion built between 1802 and 1806, offer a glimpse into the area's aristocratic past, with remnants including boundary walls and a overlooking the . Adjacent walled gardens, dating back to the and restored in recent years, provide a serene space for exploration, featuring Victorian-era features and coastal views; access is free and open daily year-round. These sites serve as an ideal starting point for visitors arriving via nearby Southerndown Beach and Dunraven Bay. For golf enthusiasts, Southerndown stands out as a premier destination, featuring an 18-hole championship links course established in on unique limestone-heath terrain. The course, designed by Willie Fernie, welcomes visitors alongside its private membership, with green fees starting at £89 for weekdays and £120 for weekends, including options like £50 for County Card holders. Facilities include a clubhouse with dining and changing areas, emphasizing the club's tradition as one of ' top downland links venues. Beyond these, Slade Farm offers engaging farm safari experiences on its 700-acre organic estate, where visitors can join tractor-and-trailer tours to observe livestock such as pigs, sheep, and cows grazing amid rolling countryside. Located just inland from Southerndown, the farm also features guided or self-guided garden tours through a 9-acre site with panoramic views of Dunraven Bay, appealing to families and nature lovers interested in sustainable farming practices. Hiking enthusiasts find ample opportunities along the coastal paths integrated into the Wales Coast Path, with popular loops such as the 3.4 km (2.1-mile) route from Southerndown to Ogmore offering dramatic cliff-top vistas and access to heritage sites. Longer options, including circular trails around Dunraven Bay and surrounding countryside, extend up to approximately 5 miles, combining seaside scenery with inland exploration. These paths highlight the area's rugged beauty and are suitable for moderate hikers.

Culture and Media

Community and Demographics

Southerndown, a small coastal village within the St Brides Major community in the , has an estimated resident of around 280 as part of the broader community's 2,386 inhabitants recorded in the 2021 Census. The reflects a predominantly , with 97.5% identifying as in the 2021 Census data for the St Brides Major community, of which the vast majority are . The median age in the community stands at approximately 45 years, indicative of an aging where 25.8% of residents are aged 65 and over, compared to the average of about 19%. Deprivation levels are low, with the area ranking among the least deprived in according to the 2019 Welsh Index of Multiple Deprivation, particularly in domains such as income and employment. Community life in Southerndown centers on shared facilities and traditions that foster social cohesion. The 12th-century St Brides Major Church, dedicated to St Bridget and first documented in a 1141 , serves as a historical and spiritual hub for residents, hosting regular services and community gatherings. Nearby, the St Brides Major C.I.W. Primary School provides education for local children, emphasizing Christian values and inclusivity in a safe environment. Annual events, such as village fetes and activities organized by the Southerndown Club—including beach races and training sessions—promote and along the coastline. Social dynamics in Southerndown highlight challenges typical of rural Welsh villages, including an aging demographic that contributes to youth out-migration toward larger nearby towns like Bridgend for employment and education opportunities. In response, local initiatives have gained momentum, such as coastal clean-up efforts by groups like the Vale Coastal Cleanup and Volunteer Beach Clean, which conducted regular beach cleans in 2024 to address litter and environmental concerns. Southerndown falls under the governance of the Vale of Glamorgan unitary authority, which supports these community efforts through local policies.

Filming and Cultural Significance

Dunraven Bay in Southerndown has served as a prominent filming location for several notable British television productions and films, leveraging its dramatic coastal scenery. It featured as the fictional Bad Wolf Bay in Norway across multiple episodes of , including "Doomsday" (2006), "" and "" (2008), where key emotional scenes involving the Doctor and unfolded against the bay's rugged cliffs and sands. The bay's expansive and heritage coast provided ideal backdrops for these interstellar narratives, enhancing the episodes' atmospheric tension. Similarly, it appeared in the series (2008) for coastal scenes, such as in "The Poisoned Chalice," portraying remote settings. Earlier, the 1987 film , starring , utilized Southerndown's shores for scenes capturing the protagonist's introspective journey. Southerndown's cultural tapestry extends to local events and , intertwining modern recreation with ancient Welsh traditions. The area hosts ties to Welsh folklore through the nearby , a 12th-century ruin associated with legends of enchanted across the River Ogmore, where spirits are said to demand a toll from passersby, and tales of ghostly guardians rooted in Norman-Welsh conflicts. These stories, preserved in local oral histories, reflect the region's medieval heritage and have inspired artistic interpretations of mystical landscapes. The media exposure has significantly elevated Southerndown's cultural profile, particularly through Doctor Who's influence since its 2005 revival. The series' use of the bay sparked a tourism surge in South Wales, attracting hundreds of thousands of international fans on pilgrimages to recreate iconic scenes, thereby boosting local economies via guided tours and merchandise. Visit Wales promotes Dunraven Bay as a key screen tourism site, highlighting its role in fostering fan communities and heritage appreciation.

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  47. https://weather.metoffice.gov.uk/forecast/gcjktvjxt
  48. https://www.westfarmsoutherndown.com/
  49. https://www.valeofglamorgan.gov.uk/Documents/_Committee%20Reports/Scrutiny-ER/2024/24-07-16/Tourism-and-Events.pdf
  50. https://transparentfarms.org.uk/facilities/w-e-morgan-son-CF32
  51. https://www.citypopulation.de/en/uk/wales/admin/the_vale_of_glamorgan/W04000669__st_brides_major/
  52. https://www.ofcom.org.uk/phones-and-broadband/coverage-and-speeds/full-fibre-broadband-reaches-above-the-halfway-mark-in-wales
  53. https://thirdeyetraveller.com/how-to-visit-dunraven-bay/
  54. https://visitthevale.com/attractions/dunraven-gardens
  55. https://www.southerndowngolfclub.com/golf-course-wales/history/extra/
  56. https://www.southerndowngolfclub.com/golf-visitors-wales/green-fees/
  57. https://www.sladefarmsafari.com/farm-tours
  58. https://www.sladefarmsafari.com/garden-visits
  59. https://www.walescoastpath.gov.uk/places-to-go/south-wales-coast-and-severn-estuary/walks-to-explore-the-area-in-south-wales-coast-and-severn-estuary/?lang=en
  60. https://visitthevale.com/walks/dunraven-walks
  61. https://statswales.gov.wales/Catalogue/Community-Safety-and-Social-Inclusion/Welsh-Index-of-Multiple-Deprivation/WIMD-2019/welshindexofmultipledeprivation2019-by-rank-decileandquintile-lowerlayersuperoutputarea
  62. https://www.genuki.org.uk/big/wal/GLA/StBridesMajor
  63. https://www.stbridesprimary.org.uk/
  64. https://www.facebook.com/southerndownsurflifesavingclub/
  65. https://www.facebook.com/valecoastalcleanup/
  66. https://valueinthevale.com/charities/volunteer-beach-clean/
  67. https://www.visitwales.com/things-do/attractions/tv-and-film-locations/must-visit-guide-doctor-who-filming-locations-wales
  68. https://merlin-forever.livejournal.com/22980.html
  69. https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0093163/locations/
  70. https://visitthevale.com/filming-location/dunraven-gardens-southerndown
  71. http://www.ogmorebysea.co.uk/thelegendofogmor.html
  72. https://www.castlecrawlcymru.co.uk/castles/ogmore-castle
  73. https://www.walesonline.co.uk/news/wales-news/doctor-who-tourism-wales-under-threat-1841318
  74. https://www.visitwales.com/things-do/attractions/tv-and-film-locations/lights-camera-action-welsh-film-and-tvlocations
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