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Teach First
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Key Information
Teach First (also Teach First Cymru) is a social enterprise registered as a charity which aims to address educational disadvantage in England and Wales.[3][4][5] Teach First coordinates an employment-based teaching training programme whereby participants achieve Qualified Teacher Status through the participation in a two-year training programme that involves the completion of a PGDE along with wider leadership skills training and an optional master's degree.[6]
Trainees are placed at participating primary and secondary schools where they commit to stay for the duration of the 2-year training programme. Eligible schools are those where more than half of the pupils come from the poorest 30% of families according to the Income Deprivation Affecting Children Index. Following completion of the two-year programme, participants become Teach First ambassadors. This network of ambassadors aims to address educational disadvantage either in school or in other sectors.
Teach First is the largest recruiter of graduates in the United Kingdom,[7] and was ranked 2nd only to PwC in The Times annual Top 100 Graduate Employers list in 2014 and 2015.[8][9][10]
History
[edit]In the summer of 2001 Charles, Prince of Wales as president of Business in the Community hosted a group of business leaders and headteachers.[5] At this event Ian Davis of McKinsey and Company agreed to produce a report on the question of why inner-London Schools were not doing as well as they could do, and what business could do to contribute to the improvement of London schools for the event organisers and London First.[5][11] The report highlighted the problems with the quality of London's schools, particularly in inner London. It confirmed the link between poverty and educational outcomes and noted that the proportion of pupils on Free school meals in inner London was three times the national average. The report also highlighted how the scale of pupil mobility was inhibiting the progress of many young people. Fifteen per cent of students attending inner London schools were entering school, leaving school or changing schools during the school year. This cycle was affecting student performance at age 16.

In terms of potential solutions McKinsey & Co. reinforced the value of a school being well led by a high quality head teacher, but also highlighted the importance of the quality of classroom teaching. The number of excellent teachers was, they reported, one of the strongest predictors of improved pupil performance, especially in challenging schools. Good teachers made an impact on pupil performance because they:
- Increased pupil motivation
- Improved knowledge transfer
- Provided good role models
- Gave more individual support to pupils
- Monitored pupils' achievements systematically
However, the high vacancy and turnover rates in London were making it difficult to build a group of skilled teachers. Salary levels were also part of the problem – but only a small part of it.[12] Poor management, inadequate resources, long hours, taxing duties, poor student behaviour and a lack of professional opportunities also contributed to the large numbers of teachers leaving the profession.[12] Building on the experience of Teach for America (which had been formed in 1990) McKinsey & Co. proposed creating a programme to recruit and train the best and brightest graduates and place them in London's disadvantaged and underperforming schools.

One of the consultants involved in compiling the report, Brett Wigdortz, set about developing a business plan for a Teach for America style enterprise in London.[12] In February 2002 Brett took a six-month sabbatical from McKinsey to develop a business plan for what was tentatively called Teach for London before it evolved to become Teach First.[12]
Teach First officially launched in July 2002, in Canary Wharf with a team of 11 committed employees led by Brett Wigdortz as CEO and Stephen O’Brien CBE & George Iacobescu CBE as co-chairs of the board of trustees. Canary Wharf Group and Citi become the first corporate supporters of Teach First.[5]
Teach First's first cohort of participants started to teach in 45 secondary schools in London. Haling Manor High School in Croydon was the first school to sign up to Teach First. It was based solely in London until September 2006 when it expanded into Greater Manchester schools.[13]
In 2007, Teach First collaborated with Teach for America to create Teach for All, a global network of independent social enterprises that are working to expand educational opportunity in their nations.[14]
Teach First Programme
[edit]Participants teach in the same school throughout the two years. In the first year, participants work towards a PGDE whilst undertaking around 90% of a Newly Qualified Teacher (NQT) timetable, In their second year participants work as NQTs.[15] Trainees are placed at participating primary and secondary schools where they commit to stay for the duration of the training programme.[6] Eligible schools are those where more than half of the pupils come from the poorest 30% of families according to the Income Deprivation Affecting Children Index.[9] Participants are paid and employed by the schools they are placed at.[16]
Following completion of the two-year programme, participants become Teach First ambassadors.[15] This network of ambassadors aims to address educational disadvantage either in school or in other sectors.
Summer Institute
[edit]Before entering the classroom, participants attend a five-week Summer Institute. Four weeks of this is spent in their region and the final week at a residential course where they learn about the organisation's mission and develop their understanding of educational theory and practice to prepare them to begin teaching in the following September. Participants spend time training in the region in which they will teach, usually with an observation period in the school they will join after the summer. They then attend a residential course together as an entire cohort.
Leadership Development
[edit]Throughout their two years teaching, participants have access to a range of leadership development opportunities. The two-year Leadership Development programme is designed to enable participants to develop the knowledge, skills and attributes for use inside and outside the classroom. This training is delivered through workshops, panel events and one to one coaching. For example, participants have access to qualified teacher-led training sessions to provide them with tools and strategies they can apply in their classrooms. They will also attend workshops and reflective seminars to help them develop a good understanding of their strengths and areas for development. In addition, they will have the opportunity to have a coach to help them overcome the challenges they face, as well as business school training to teach them the fundamental aspects of business theory and practice which they can apply to their school context.
Participants also have the opportunity to apply to undertake a one-three week mini-internship during the school holidays – known as a Summer Project. These provide an opportunity to join one of Teach First's supporting or partner organisations to complete or contribute to a short-term goal or objective.
Recruits also have the opportunity to complete a master's degree, starting in their second year on the programme through various partner universities.[17]
Expansion
[edit]Regional
[edit]Teach First was initially based solely in London, as part of the London Challenge initiative,[18] until September 2006 when it expanded into Greater Manchester schools. The programme was subsequently extended to cover a total of 11 local areas:[19] East Midlands, London, North East, North West, South Coast, South East, South West, East of England, West Midlands and Yorkshire and the Humber.[20]
In Wales Teach First was given a three-year contract by the Welsh Government to pilot a graduate training programme for three years from 2013 as Teach First Cymru.[21]
Teach First has not been established in Scotland, in 2013 the charity met with the General Teaching Council for Scotland (the independent body for teaching in Scotland) but was told the recruits would not be permitted to teach in Scottish schools, as the General Council will only allow those already holding teaching certificates to teach.[22] The Educational Institute of Scotland opposed the expansion of Teach First into the country with The Herald describing Teach First as controversial.[22] In 2017 Scottish universities offering teacher training agreed to not work with Teach First[23] in light of the Scottish Government putting out to tender a fast-track teacher training scheme.[24]
Cohort
[edit]Since launching in 2002, Teach First has placed increasing numbers of participants in schools each year.
| Year | No. of Applicants | No. of Incoming Teachers | Success rate of applications | Position in Times Top 100 Graduate Employers |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2003 | 186 | 62nd | ||
| 2004 | 197 | 42nd | ||
| 2005 | 183 | 19th | ||
| 2006 | 265 | 16th | ||
| 2007 | 272 | 14th | ||
| 2008 | 373 | 9th | ||
| 2009 | 2,918 | 485 | 16.6% | 8th |
| 2010 | 4,994 | 560 | 11.2% | 7th |
| 2011 | 5,324 | 770 | 14.5% | 7th |
| 2012 | 7,113 | 997 | 14.0% | 4th |
| 2013 | 7,602 | 1,262 | 16.6% | 3rd |
| 2014 | 9,000 | 1,400 | 15.5% | 2nd |
| 2015[25] | 1,685 | 2nd |
Training provision
[edit]Teach First expanded from recruiting for secondary school teaching into recruiting primary teachers in 2011.[26]
Recruitment
[edit]Teach First is increasingly seen as attractive to young professionals and career changers with 22% of applicants in 2014 coming from these backgrounds.[27] Teach First launched a new campaign in October 2015 which focuses less on the social reward aspects of teaching and more on the challenge of a teaching career, following research by the Behavioural Insights Team.[28]
Similar schemes
[edit]School Direct and School-Centred Initial Teacher Training are school based schemes where participants can earn a salary during training.[29][30] The Teach First model has also been applied in other areas of public sector recruitment with Frontline for children's social work, Think Ahead for mental-health social work, Police Now a two-year graduate leadership programme of the Metropolitan Police, and Unlocked Graduates for prison officers.[31][32]
Alumni ('Ambassadors')
[edit]As of 2017, 26 ambassadors of the programme were in Head Teacher roles and 36 social enterprises had been founded by ambassadors.[33] Seventeen of these are recognised as official 'Innovation Partners' including The Access Project, Boromi, The Brilliant Club, CPDBee, The Difference, Enabling Enterprise, First Story, Franklin Scholars, Frontline, Future Frontiers, The Grub Club, Hackney Pirates, Jamie's Farm, Maths with Parents, MeeTwo, Right to Succeed and Thinking Reading.[34]
Notable alumni of Teach First include:
- Josh MacAlister (2009 ambassador) – Founder and CEO of Frontline social work charity, Member of Parliament (MP) for Whitehaven and Workington
- Stephanie Peacock (2010 ambassador) – Member of Parliament (MP) for Barnsley East
- William Wragg (2014 ambassador) – Member of Parliament (MP) for Hazel Grove
- Matt Hood OBE (2007 ambassador) - CEO Oak National Academy
Criticism
[edit]Criticisms have been raised about the cost effectiveness of Teach First, with training costs higher per participant when compared to other training routes.[35][36]
Teach First asks for the graduates it recruits to give two years of teaching, and so retention rates for Teach First are lower than other routes into teaching, forty per cent of Teach First participants stay in teaching after 5 years compared to much higher percentages (ranging from 62 to 70%) coming through PGCE and GTP programmes.[37] It is anticipated and accepted that many of them will go on to careers in other sectors (hence the name, Teach First),[38] also described as "teach first, then get a better job".[39] The higher turnover rate and rapidly increasing cohort size of Teach First has been alleged as allowing schools to reduce their costs by employing teaching staff at unqualified teacher pay scales, it has been alleged that Teach First has been targeted by some academy school chains because of this.[40][41]
Teach First has been accused of elitism,[42] and has also been accused of being biased to middle-class applicants within the application process.[38] Teach First participants interviewed as part of an evaluation were predominantly middle‐class, possessing social and cultural capital which had facilitated their access to the Teach First scheme.[38] A Study by London Metropolitan University found some recruits displayed patronising middle-class attitudes, coupled with a belief that they as graduates of prestigious universities, have much to offer but nothing to learn from low-income communities.[42]
In 2009 it was reported that Teach First participants were being placed in schools where GCSE grades were above the local and national averages, and not in the worst performing secondary schools.[35] Education Data Surveys analysed the results of all the schools involved in Teach First and found 15 of the 79 London secondaries (19 per cent) had GCSE achievements above their local authority average, and 17 schools had results above the national average.[35] In the North West, five Teach First schools, or 23 per cent, had exam results which were the same or better than the local authority average.[35] In the Midlands, results at five schools, or 18 per cent, were the same or better than the local authority average and two had results at or above the national average, raising the question of why schools with GCSE results up to 80 and 70 per cent were taking part.[35]
In response Teach First said that exam results were not the "whole story" of the initiative, and the number of children claiming free school meals was as important in selecting schools to be involved.[35] Stating "Teach First selects the schools into which it places exceptional graduates through consideration of a range of criteria that indicate the level of challenge experienced at the school, including the percentage of free schools meals, the exam results at GCSE, staff turnover and the difficulties experienced by schools in recruiting new teachers."[35]
Teach First's relationship with businesses and deferred entry schemes has opened it to suggestions that it operates as an elite graduate scheme for them to recruit from.[42][43]
Teach First has also been said to place too much emphasis on schools in London, to where it places 40% of its recruits.[44] It has been subject to criticism that London and larger cities are able to attract the best graduates, but coastal and rural communities struggle to attract these graduates.[44][45] Brett Wigdortz in response said "We made the same mistake many implementations make – starting in the place where it's easiest to implement things, the big cities, and taking a while to get to the areas which really need it".[44]
The Teach First model whereby teachers enter the classroom after only a six-week summer camp can leave recruits feeling their in-class levels of support as variable.[46] A Teach First recruit has said the experience left her feeling expendable, saying the Teach First leadership were more focussed on expansion rather than the experience of recruits in a "survival of the fittest" atmosphere.[46] Teach First had a 92% retention rate of recruits in 2012, with the recruit earning a "good" teacher label by observers.[46]
The so-called "London effect" where the capital has seen a turnaround in educational achievement since the millennium, which has seen Teach First (and other interventions such as the London Challenge and the rise of academies) being credited with the turnaround of education in London,[47] has been analysed in an academic study as coming instead from gradual improvements in primary education in the capital.[48]
Teach First has been supported by politicians of the Labour, Conservative and Liberal Democrat parties.[49]
In 2017 the Journalist and director of the New Schools Network, Toby Young, attended a social mobility summit hosted by Teach First, who asked him to write a blog for them.[50][1] Teach First disagreed with the content of the work submitted by Young, and published it with a rebuttal from another author working in the field.[50] Teach First then decided that they were in error to publish the blog, even with a rebuttal, and removed it as being against their values and vision,[50] stating that they did not want to act as a platform for the views contained therein.[50] Toby Young claimed that he only found out about this decision via Twitter, and questioned why Teach First published it in the first place, stating that he felt as though he had been censored by the charity.[1] Teach First apologised to Young and he accepted their apology.[1]
The Teach First scheme has been met with some controversy and criticism since its inception,[51] which has impeded its planned expansion into Scotland.[52]
In June 2020 Teach First failed to provide places on its programme to 120 trainees due to lack of training opportunities because of COVID-19, sending out a generic email. Some prospective trainees has already given up steady jobs in order to take up placements.[53]
See also
[edit]- Tough Young Teachers – a BBC documentary following graduates on the Teach First programme
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d Young, Toby (4 November 2017). "Why did Teach First take down my blog on genetics, IQ and education?". The Spectator. Retrieved 5 November 2017.
- ^ a b "Charity overview for 1098294 – TEACH FIRST". Charity Commission. Retrieved 2 September 2015.
- ^ "What is a Social Enterprise?". Social Business Trust. Retrieved 13 September 2014.
- ^ "1098294 – TEACH FIRST". Charity Commission. Retrieved 8 May 2014.
- ^ a b c d Wigdortz, Brett (2012). Success against the odds : five lessons in how to achieve the impossible, the story of Teach First. London: Short. ISBN 978-1780721309.
- ^ a b "Inspection Report 2011". Ofsted. July 2011. Retrieved 10 February 2013.
- ^ "Harnessing idealism: Think Ahead attracts good graduates into supporting teenagers and young adults with mental illness". The Independent. London. 29 August 2015. Archived from the original on 26 May 2022. Retrieved 30 August 2015.
- ^ "The Times Top 100 Graduate Employers". Milkround Online. Retrieved 9 February 2013.
- ^ a b "Become a Teach First Partner school". Teach First. Retrieved 10 February 2013.
- ^ "The Times Top 100 Graduate Employers". Milkround. 2014. Retrieved 30 August 2015.
- ^ Henshaw, Pete (10 January 2013). "Teach First: Setting the record straight". Sec Ed. Retrieved 31 August 2015.
- ^ a b c d http://www.thejc.com/lifestyle/the-simon-round-interview/92758/brett-wigdortz-teach-first-man-who-transforming-britains-s%7Ctitle=Brett Wigdortz, the Teach First man who is transforming Britain's schools
- ^ "'Teach first' scheme is expanding". BBC News. 31 March 2006. Retrieved 31 August 2015.
- ^ "Vision and Mission". Teach for All. Retrieved 31 August 2015.
- ^ a b "Teach First". Institute of Physics. Retrieved 31 August 2015.
- ^ "Teacher training options – Teach First". Department for Education. Retrieved 10 February 2013.
- ^ "Masters". Teach First. Retrieved 23 August 2015.
- ^ "Transforming London Secondary Schools" (PDF). National Archives. DfES. Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 April 2013. Retrieved 5 July 2015.
- ^ "Where we work". Teach First.
- ^ "Our History". Teach First. Retrieved 31 August 2015.
- ^ "Only one third of Teach First trainees remain in Wales". ITV News. Retrieved 29 April 2016.
- ^ a b Denholm, andrew (30 December 2013). "Bid to recruit graduates to help teaching professionals". The Herald. Retrieved 31 August 2015.
- ^ "Top Scottish universities shun Teach First scheme". The Herald. Glasgow. 28 October 2017. Retrieved 5 November 2017.
- ^ "Teaching recruitment quick fix would be folly". The Herald. Glasgow. 16 October 2017. Retrieved 5 November 2017.
- ^ "2015 Cohort Profile" (PDF). Teach First. Retrieved 31 August 2015.
- ^ Richardson, Hannah (30 March 2011). "Teach First to place teachers in primary schools". BBC News. Retrieved 31 August 2015.
- ^ "Our response to today's growth review from the Labour party". Teach First. 1 July 2014. Retrieved 31 August 2015.
- ^ Scott, Sophie (2 October 2015). "TeachFirst changes advertising after 'nudge unit' shows teachers prefer a challenge". Schools Week. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
- ^ "School Direct (salaried)". Department for Education. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
- ^ "SCITT". Department of Education. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
- ^ "Unlocked Graduates".
- ^ "Social work and policing A new beat". The Economist. 22 August 2015. Retrieved 23 August 2015.
- ^ "Our ambassador community | Teach First". teachfirst.org.uk. Retrieved 8 January 2018.
- ^ "Working together to pioneer solutions | Teach First". teachfirst.org.uk. Retrieved 8 January 2018.
- ^ a b c d e f g Maddern, Kerra (10 July 2009). "Teach First exposed: top graduates placed in successful schools". TES. Retrieved 17 June 2013.
- ^ "Training New Teachers". National Audit Office. 10 February 2016. Retrieved 10 February 2016.
- ^ "Centre for Education and Employment Research" (PDF).
- ^ a b c Smart, Sarah; Hutchings, Merryn; Maylor, Uvanney; Mendick, Heather; Menter, Ian (2010). "Processes of middle-class reproduction in a graduate employment scheme" (PDF). Journal of Education and Work. 22 (1): 35–53. doi:10.1080/13639080802709661. S2CID 144984320.
- ^ Simon, Jane (9 January 2014). "Tough Young Teachers is a show that sounds like another TV gimmick – in fact it's anything but". The Mirror. Retrieved 23 January 2014.
- ^ "Teach First 'Teachers' on the Cheap". Education State. 10 January 2011. Archived from the original on 24 October 2011. Retrieved 23 August 2015.
- ^ Durston, Becky (9 January 2013). "Letters: Spare a thought for Teach First 'victims'". TES. Retrieved 17 June 2013.
- ^ a b c Wilby, Peter (29 October 2012). "Teaching's man with a mission to free young Britons from 'slavery'". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 14 July 2014.
- ^ Jacobs, Emma (2 March 2015). "Teach First: both rival and finishing school for business". Financial Times. London. Archived from the original on 11 December 2022. Retrieved 31 August 2015.
- ^ a b c Wigmore, Tim (20 August 2015). "Why do white working-class kids do so badly?". New Statesman. Retrieved 23 August 2015.
- ^ Wigmore, Tim (3 June 2015). "Failing schools provide Ukip with their supporters of tomorrow". New Statesman. Retrieved 30 August 2015.
- ^ a b c "Why I quit Teach First". Management Today. 11 July 2013. Retrieved 30 August 2015.
- ^ "Teach First: coming to a school near you". Times Education Supplement. 27 June 2013. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
- ^ "Poor children in London get better grades than those outside due to improvements in the capital's schools". LSE. 30 September 2015. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
- ^ Twigg, Stephen (29 April 2013). "Teach First shows how to overcome educational disadvantage". New Statesman. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
- ^ a b c d "Impact Conference – continuing the conversation". teachfirst.org.uk. Teach First. 28 October 2017. Retrieved 5 November 2017.
- ^ Letters (12 December 2017). "Children need trained teachers, not careerists | Letters". The Guardian. London. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2 January 2018.
- ^ Deerin, Chris (12 January 2018). "When it comes to schools, Nicola Sturgeon lacks the guts to take on McBlob". New Statesman. Retrieved 14 January 2018.
- ^ "Coronavirus: Teach First drops 120 trainees as recruitment stalls". 17 June 2020.
External links
[edit]Teach First
View on GrokipediaHistory
Founding and Initial Launch
Teach First was founded by Brett Wigdortz, a former McKinsey consultant originally from the United States, who drew inspiration from the Teach For America model to address educational inequality in the UK.[11][12] Wigdortz authored the organization's initial business plan and left his position at McKinsey to establish the charity, aiming to recruit high-achieving graduates to teach for two years in schools serving disadvantaged communities.[13] The organization officially launched on July 15, 2002, with support from then-Minister for London Schools Stephen Twigg, initially focusing on secondary schools in London.[14] The first cohort consisted of 182 trainees, selected from top university graduates and placed in underperforming schools in deprived areas to deliver intensive training combined with on-the-job teaching.[15] This pioneering approach emphasized leadership development to tackle systemic educational challenges, marking Teach First as an independent charity committed to long-term impact beyond the initial two-year placement.[5]Growth and Key Milestones
Teach First's inaugural cohort commenced training in 2003, marking the start of its operations after founding in 2002, with initial focus on London schools serving disadvantaged communities.[16] The program expanded incrementally thereafter, growing from a niche initiative to a major provider of initial teacher training, training 5% of postgraduate entrants by 2017.[17] A pivotal milestone occurred in 2013, when Teach First became the United Kingdom's largest recruiter of university graduates, surpassing traditional employers like professional services firms.[18] This reflected rapid scaling in recruitment and geographic expansion beyond London to regions across England and Wales, reaching over 1,000 schools by 2018.[19] Cohort sizes continued to rise, achieving a record of 1,735 trainees in 2019—38% more than the prior year—and placing them in schools serving disadvantaged pupils.[20] [21] Growth faced setbacks in 2020, with a reduction of 120 trainees due to schools withdrawing vacancies amid the COVID-19 crisis.[22] By 2023, cumulative growth had produced 16,000 trained teachers supporting over 2 million pupils, alongside alumni progression to leadership: 50% of completers from 2003–2019 cohorts in middle leadership after four years, and over 40 headteachers.[16] In 2024, the program recruited over 1,000 trainees—1 in 10 of England's secondary trainees—extending support to 26,500 teachers and leaders across 5,500 schools, with ambassadors in senior roles at 1 in 5 low-income secondary schools.[6] This expansion underscores Teach First's role as England's largest trainer of new teachers since 2003.[6]Recent Developments
In 2023/24, Teach First supported over 26,500 teachers and leaders, reaching more than 1.5 million pupils across nearly 6,000 schools serving low-income communities.[23] The organization's 2024 Impact Report highlighted ongoing efforts to train teachers, develop school leaders, and influence policy aimed at reducing educational disparities.[6] Recruitment targets faced shortfalls, with the 2024 cohort totaling 1,415 participants against an annual goal of 1,750, following 1,335 in 2023; these declines reflect broader teacher supply pressures amid the program's emphasis on high-achieving graduates for initial two-year placements.[24] In response to increased use of AI tools by applicants, Teach First shifted to mandatory in-person interviews starting in 2025 to better assess candidate suitability.[25] Under the Labour government elected in 2024, proposals emerged in July 2025 to reform Teach First's recruitment by prioritizing graduates committed to long-term teaching careers, critiquing the model's historical focus on short-term high-flyers who often transition to leadership roles elsewhere.[26] Ministers subsequently intervened to preserve the charity's Department for Education contract after backlash accusing the government of attempting to dismantle it, ensuring continuity despite underlying tensions over retention rates.[27] James Toop assumed the role of CEO in 2025, pledging to "double down" on training quality, boost participant retention, and cultivate 500 headteachers from the program by 2030 to amplify systemic impact.[28] However, in September 2025, the Department for Education reduced its funding offer for the next contract phase by £74 million, signaling potential constraints on expansion amid fiscal priorities.[24]Program Design and Delivery
Recruitment and Selection Process
The recruitment and selection process for Teach First's two-year Training Programme is multi-staged and rigorous, aimed at identifying candidates with high potential to lead educational improvement in under-resourced schools. Applicants must first meet basic eligibility criteria, including holding or being predicted a 2:1 degree or higher (or equivalent experience for career changers), GCSE equivalents in English and maths (and science for primary teaching), and the right to work in the UK.[29] The process begins with an online application form, where candidates submit details of their degree, qualifications, subject preferences, and regional choices. This is followed by a task-based assessment provided by Arctic Shores, a psychometric firm specializing in behavioral evaluations grounded in cognitive neuroscience; the assessment, lasting 15-50 minutes and completable on various devices, measures observable behaviors predictive of teaching success through interactive tasks with no predetermined right or wrong answers, emphasizing natural responses to gauge potential beyond traditional metrics.[30] Applications are then screened by two trained assessors using a bias-mitigation protocol, evaluating alignment with Teach First's nine core competencies—humility, respect and empathy; interaction; understanding and motivation; leadership; planning and organising; problem solving; resilience; self-evaluation; and adaptability—within 15 working days, with approximately two-thirds of applicants historically advancing past this stage as of 2019.[31][32][33] Successful candidates proceed to a Development Centre, conducted virtually or in-person in London, comprising a competency-based interview, a group case study on a school-related scenario (with up to six participants), a 5-minute teaching episode requiring preparation and re-delivery with feedback, and two self-evaluations. Pre-work for these activities is provided seven days in advance, along with an optional preparation workshop, allowing assessors—who are blind to prior application materials—to evaluate demonstrated strengths, growth potential, and fit for the programme's demands.[34] Outcomes are communicated within three weeks, with successful applicants receiving a conditional offer contingent on completing tasks such as references, a subject knowledge assessment, and a personal information form; unsuccessful candidates receive a feedback call and written report within 30 days.[31] Overall acceptance rates hover around 40-50%, reflecting the programme's selectivity in choosing from thousands of annual applicants to ensure trainees possess the leadership qualities needed for challenging school environments, though recent adjustments aim to enhance diversity without specified impacts on standards.[35][36]Initial Training and Placement
Trainees commence the Teach First Training Programme with a five-week Summer Institute, an intensive preparatory phase conducted prior to the academic term, focusing on essential classroom skills such as behavior management, lesson delivery, and subject-specific pedagogy.[37] This hybrid program, combining online and in-person elements, equips participants with foundational teaching competencies through lectures, practical sessions, and simulated teaching experiences, typically spanning late June to late July.[38] Following this institute, participants transition directly into full-time teaching roles in partner schools serving disadvantaged communities, assuming approximately 80% of a qualified teacher's timetable (or 60% for primary and early years phases) from the first day of the school year.[39] Placement occurs in schools identified by Teach First as facing systemic challenges, with trainees matched based on regional needs, subject expertise, and school partnerships rather than individual preferences, ensuring deployment to areas of high educational disadvantage across England.[37] During Year 1, ongoing support includes weekly mentoring from school-based experts, university tutors for academic components, and Teach First development leads, culminating in the award of Qualified Teacher Status (QTS) and a Postgraduate Certificate in Education (PGCE) upon successful completion of assessments and teaching standards.[39] This school-centered initial teacher training (SCITT) model emphasizes rapid immersion, with historical data from an Ofsted inspection (2006–2007) indicating that around 50% of early cohorts achieved outstanding QTS standards, though school-based training quality varied, being good or better in most but requiring improvements in areas like second placements.[40]Ongoing Support and Leadership Training
Participants in the Teach First two-year programme receive ongoing support from school-based mentors who provide regular guidance, feedback, and assistance with goal-setting throughout their teaching placement.[41] Development Leads from Teach First offer specialized teaching support and act as liaisons between participants, schools, and the organization, while university tutors assist with assignments for the Postgraduate Certificate in Education (PGCE) and Qualified Teacher Status (QTS).[41] In the second year, participants are supported as Early Career Teachers (ECTs) with continued training sessions and resources focused on professional growth and classroom efficacy.[41] Wellbeing support includes access to an online mental health course and an Employee Assistance Programme to address personal and professional challenges.[41] Leadership training forms a core component of the programme, particularly in the second year, where participants engage in targeted coaching to build skills in school improvement, team management, and systemic educational change.[37] This development is integrated into the teaching qualification, emphasizing practical application in under-resourced schools, and prepares participants for roles influencing broader policy and practice.[41] Over 3,000 former participants have advanced into school leadership positions as a result of this training.[37] Upon completing the programme, alumni become ambassadors and gain lifelong access to a network exceeding 20,000 members, facilitating peer collaboration, career advice, and community events.[37] Ongoing leadership development includes free one-to-one professional coaching tailored to teaching advancement, personal goals, or coach training certification.[42] Ambassadors can pursue National Professional Qualifications (NPQs) at various levels to enhance leadership capabilities in teaching and school management.[42] Additional opportunities encompass short-term Summer Projects—1- to 3-week internships with corporate partners, the Department for Education, or charities—and the Ambassador Fellowships Programme, which supports deeper involvement in educational initiatives.[42] These elements aim to sustain participant impact beyond initial teaching, with many alumni founding enterprises or influencing policy through the ambassador network.[43]Scale and Operations
Geographic and Demographic Reach
Teach First operates across England, recruiting and placing teachers in schools within multiple regions, including the East Midlands (with a focus on Nottingham and Derby), London, the North West, North East, Yorkshire and the Humber, West Midlands, and others, prioritizing areas of high educational disadvantage such as urban centers and coastal towns.[44] The program targets secondary schools serving low-income communities, where placements emphasize subjects like maths, English, and sciences amid persistent shortages; it also maintains a presence in Wales via Teach First Cymru, though the majority of activity remains in England.[6] Cumulatively, Teach First has trained over 26,500 teachers and leaders, who have served in more than 5,500 schools, reaching approximately 1.5 million pupils, including one in three disadvantaged secondary pupils in England.[45][6] In the 2024 cohort, 1,415 trainees were recruited—the largest intake to date—primarily for placements in these high-need schools, supporting efforts to mitigate teacher vacancies that exceed 10% in some disadvantaged regions.[46] Trainees are typically high-achieving recent graduates, with over 50% holding degrees from Russell Group universities, but the program's demographics have diversified: 37% of participants identify from ethnic minority backgrounds, surpassing other teacher training routes by 10 percentage points, while 28% were eligible for free school meals during their own education, reflecting targeted recruitment from underrepresented groups.[6] Schools served predominantly feature pupil demographics marked by socioeconomic disadvantage, with placements in institutions where pupil premium eligibility often exceeds 40%, alongside higher proportions of ethnic minority and English as an additional language students compared to national averages.[47]Cohort Expansion and Recruitment Trends
Teach First's cohorts expanded significantly in its early years, growing from an initial intake of fewer than 200 trainees in 2003 to approximately 1,500 by the mid-2010s, reflecting ambitions to scale impact amid teacher shortages in disadvantaged schools.[9] This growth aligned with government support, including a 2012 commitment to train up to 2,000 high-achieving graduates annually by 2015–2016, quadrupling earlier volumes to address systemic inequities in pupil attainment.[48] By 2019, the organization reported its largest-ever cohort, with a 38% year-on-year increase in recruits and a rise in career changers to 30% of the intake, up from 22% in 2015, indicating broader appeal beyond recent graduates.[20] Recent recruitment has fallen short of targets amid broader initial teacher training (ITT) challenges in England, where applicant volumes for postgraduate courses stagnated or declined despite rising needs.[49] Teach First achieved 1,335 new trainees in 2023 and 1,415 in 2024, below the contractual target of 1,750 annually extended through 2025, contributing to funding adjustments like a £74 million cut in a Department for Education contract renewal.[24] [50] These shortfalls occur in a "tough market" for ITT, with overall new entrants to postgraduate routes up only modestly (9% in 2023/24) against higher targets, exacerbated by competition from other providers and economic factors deterring entrants.[46] [49]| Year | Cohort Size | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| 2003 | <200 | Founding cohort.[9] |
| Mid-2010s | ~1,500 | Steady expansion phase.[9] |
| 2019 | Largest on record (exact figure undisclosed) | 38% growth from prior year.[20] |
| 2023 | 1,335 | Below 1,750 target.[24] |
| 2024 | 1,415 | Below target; most diverse cohort yet.[24] [46] |
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