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The Chase (Doctor Who)

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016 – The Chase
Doctor Who serial
The Daleks battle the Mechonoids in the latter's city on Mechanus. The design of the Mechonoids and the battle in the sixth episode received praise from critics.[1][2][3]
Cast
Others
Production
Directed byRichard Martin[h]
Written byTerry Nation
Script editorDennis Spooner
Produced byVerity Lambert
Music byDudley Simpson
Production codeR[8]
SeriesSeason 2
Running time6 episodes, 25 minutes each
First broadcast22 May 1965 (1965-05-22)
Last broadcast26 June 1965 (1965-06-26)
Chronology
← Preceded by
The Space Museum
Followed by →
The Time Meddler
List of episodes (1963–1989)

The Chase is the eighth serial of the second season of the British science fiction television series Doctor Who. Written by Terry Nation and directed by Richard Martin,[h] the serial was broadcast on BBC in six weekly parts from 22 May to 26 June 1965. Set in multiple time periods on several different planets, including Aridius, Earth, and Mechanus, the serial features the Dalek race travelling through time while pursuing the TARDIS and its occupants—the First Doctor (William Hartnell) and his companions Ian Chesterton (William Russell), Barbara Wright (Jacqueline Hill), and Vicki (Maureen O'Brien)—to kill them and seize the TARDIS for themselves. The Doctor and companions encounter several characters, including monsters Dracula (Malcolm Rogers) and Frankenstein's monster (John Maxim), human astronaut Steven Taylor (Peter Purves), and an android replica of the Doctor (Edmund Warwick).

Nation was commissioned to write the serial by story editor Dennis Spooner following the success of the Daleks in The Daleks (1963–1964) and its sequel The Dalek Invasion of Earth (1964); Martin was also chosen to direct based on his work on these serials. The Chase was the final work on Doctor Who by Martin as director and Spooner as script editor. The story was allocated a larger budget than normal, resulting in minimal budget for the preceding and following stories. A substantial part of the budget was allocated to the construction of the Mechonoids; they were given a press launch, and their merchandising rights were offered to manufacturers. The production crew coordinated with the Beatles's manager Brian Epstein to feature a clip of the band in the first episode of The Chase. Dudley Simpson composed the serial's incidental score.

The serial marks the final appearance of series regulars Russell and Hill, who depart in the sixth episode; their decisions, made independently, greatly upset Hartnell. It marks the first appearance of Purves, whose appearance in the third episode as Morton Dill led to his casting in the sixth as Steven Taylor, who later became a companion. Warwick worked with Hartnell to imitate his mannerisms as the android replica of the Doctor. Due to the variety of work, set designers Raymond Cusick and John Wood collaborated for the serial; Cusick redesigned some Daleks that had been modified since their original creation. The production crew sourced Dalek props that were on loan to various studios and companies, including for the film Dr. Who and the Daleks (1965). Filming for the serial took place at Riverside Studios from April to June 1965.

The Chase received high viewership, ranging from nine to ten million viewers, and successful Appreciation Index scores, though both were lower than the previous Dalek serial, The Dalek Invasion of Earth. Contemporary reviews improved as broadcast continued; the early episodes were found to be confusing and lacklustre, with the Daleks losing their appeal, though later episodes were praised for the battle between the Daleks and Mechonoids, the cast's performances, and the departure of Ian and Barbara. Retrospective reviews were mixed, with similar praise for the Mechonoids and characters, and criticism towards the comedy and unbelievability of some scenes and concepts. The story was novelised and released on VHS, DVD, Blu-ray, and as an audiobook, with music and sound effects released on CD.

Plot

[edit]

While Ian Chesterton and Vicki explore the Sagarro Desert on the planet Aridius, the First Doctor and Barbara Wright remain in the TARDIS. They see the Daleks embarking on a plan to follow the TARDIS to Aridius to exterminate the Doctor and his companions and seize his ship. Realising these events happened in the past and the Daleks may already be on Aridius, the Doctor and Barbara venture out to warn Ian and Vicki, only to see Daleks emerging from the sands after a dust storm. The Doctor and Barbara are saved by native Aridians and reunited with Vicki and Ian, who were injured after an encounter with Mire Beasts. The Beasts attack and, in the confusion, the Doctor and his friends flee to the TARDIS.

The Daleks pursue the TARDIS through time and space in their own vessel. The Doctor and companions stop atop the Empire State Building in New York City in 1966; after they leave, a Dalek appears. They are later mistaken for stowaways on the Mary Celeste until Daleks arrive and the frightened boat crew abandon the ship. In a mysterious old house, the Doctor and his companions encounter Dracula and Frankenstein's monster, who attack the pursuing Daleks. In the confusion, the group leave Vicki behind, unaware the monsters were actually robots in a defunct futuristic theme park attraction. Vicki stows away aboard the Dalek ship and witnesses them create an android replica of the Doctor, which is dispatched on Mechanus. Vicki reunites with the Doctor, Ian, and Barbara, but a fight ensues between Ian and the real Doctor once the robot duplicate appears, claiming to be the original. When the robot Doctor mistakenly refers to Vicki as his granddaughter Susan, Barbara realises and the real Doctor disables the robot.

As the Doctor and his companions venture into a metal city above the jungle, Mechonoids imprison them with shipwrecked human astronaut Steven Taylor. Under the cover of the Daleks' attack on the city, the Doctor and his companions escape. Upon discovering the Dalek time machine and considering it more reliable than the TARDIS, Ian and Barbara persuade the Doctor to help them operate it to return to London in their own time. Upon arriving in London, 1965, Ian and Barbara set the time machine to auto-destruct. The Doctor says that he will miss Ian and Barbara, and he and Vicki depart in the TARDIS.

Production

[edit]

Conception and writing

[edit]

Following the success of the Daleks in their introductory serial The Daleks (1963–1964) and its sequel The Dalek Invasion of Earth (1964), writer Terry Nation was quickly commissioned to write a third serial by new story editor Dennis Spooner, with whom he was old friends due to their history of comedy writing. Nation's original story pitch was scrapped for unknown reasons, and he was instead commissioned to write a six-episode Dalek serial, tentatively titled Doctor Who and the Daleks (III), around mid-December 1964. Nation submitted a five-page synopsis on 10 January 1965 to producer Verity Lambert, aware of the fact that it would be a more expensive production than typical.[9] In Nation's synopsis, the story was known as Dr Who (Segment: Dalek Three) – The Pursuers;[9][10] a few months later, it became The Chase.[11] Nation wrote the scripts between writing episodes of The Saint (1962–1969). In the first episode's script, Nation suggested the footage of the Gettysburg Address could be borrowed from the 1962 film How the West Was Won.[12] Nation's scripts required little editing from Spooner,[13] though he was too busy to undertake rewrites regardless.[14]

Original alternatives to the planet Aridius included ancient Egypt, wherein the first pyramid is built over the location of a destroyed Dalek, and the planet Stygian, where the variable light waves render all living matter invisible.[15] One of the few elements edited by Spooner included the Time-Space Visualiser; gifted by the Xerons to the Doctor at the end of The Space Museum (1965), the machine was added to The Chase to maintain continuity between stories—before this rewrite, the device was previously known as a Time Curve Visi-Scope and was invented by the Doctor.[15] Spooner also changed the scene in which Ian and Vicki enter the tunnels in the first episode; in the original draft, they were dragged down by a colony of Mire Beasts.[16] An external model sequence of the haunted house in the fourth episode was cut from the script when the reasoning behind the sequence—taking place in a futuristic theme park attraction as opposed to inside the minds of its occupants—was changed.[17] In a draft script, the city from the fifth episode was referred to as "a real Frank Lloyd Wright edifice".[13]

An early intention was for the first episode to feature the Beatles, dressed as old men, performing in the studio as part of a fictional 50th anniversary concert; the idea was rejected by the band's manager, Brian Epstein, who thought it would be poor for the group's image.[18] The production team enquired about obtaining material of the Beatles from Top of the Pops, but discovered that most episodes had been wiped after broadcasting; they were offered a November 1964 recording of "I Feel Fine" at Riverside Studio. However, after the group performed their new song "Ticket to Ride" on Top of the Pops in April, Epstein consented to one minute of its usage on the show.[19] This had the unintended effect of making the first episode of The Chase the only remaining source of any surviving Beatles footage from Top of the Pops, as much of the show was wiped.[20]

Directing and music

[edit]
Richard Martin (pictured in 2003), who had become known as the "Dalek director" for his work on previous Dalek serials, was chosen to direct The Chase.[11]

Richard Martin was chosen to direct the serial; he was reluctant to agree, but Lambert convinced him as he had become known as the "Dalek director", having directed both The Daleks and The Dalek Invasion of Earth.[11] Lambert sent the scripts to Martin on 25 February 1965, pleased with their action but concerned about potential production drawbacks; she was primarily concerned with the Mire Beast and Fungoids, having struggled with creatures like the Slyther in The Dalek Invasion of Earth.[21] She was also unhappy about the existence of Frankenstein's monster in the story, concerned that it did not present the concept in a logical way as in previous stories, and that it showed a lack of imagination to use other fictional characters.[22]

Lambert asked Martin to keep expenses to a minimum, but, recalling the overspend on his previous serial The Web Planet (1965), allocated a larger budget than normal;[23] as a result, the preceding and following serials—The Space Museum and The Time Meddler, respectively—were produced with a minimal budget and little pre-filming.[11] Despite this, Martin still believed the show was underfunded, and considered it poor science fiction television. He was frustrated that he was unable to overcome production challenges to his liking; The Chase would ultimately be his final work on the show.[23] It was also Spooner's final serial as story editor, having been offered the position of co-writer and assistant editor on The Baron (1966–1967) by Nation; Spooner was eager to work on a high-quality program with expected American viewership.[23]

The serial's incidental music was composed by Dudley Simpson; Martin had originally wanted Max Harris to compose the score. To detract from the Daleks' scariness, Simpson was asked to compose "light" music; recording took place at Olympic Sound Studios on 20 April for the first three episodes and 23 April for the last three. The score, performed by five musicians conducted by Simpson, consisted of 52 cues and ran for over 25 minutes.[24] Thirty new sounds were created for the serial by Brian Hodgson of the BBC Radiophonic Workshop.[25] The voice of the Mechonoid, performed by the voice of the Daleks David Graham, was edited by Hodgson and Ray Angel; they sped up the sound, broke it up, and added a continuous note.[26] Nation had suggested producing the Mechonoids' voices akin to Sparky's Magic Piano.[19]

Sets and design

[edit]

Due to the variety of work required, set designers Raymond Cusick and John Wood both worked on The Chase; Cusick focused on the Daleks' time machine, the Mechonoid city, and the haunted house, while Wood concentrated on the Empire State Building and the Mary Celeste.[25] A substantial part of the serial's budget was allocated to the construction of the Mechonoids,[18] with a total cost of £812.[27] Cusick was inspired by the designs of Richard Buckminster Fuller; the expensive models, which used three two-part fibreglass casings, were made by Shawcraft Models and completed in March 1965. Like the Daleks, they were designed to be controlled by a hidden operator inside the casing.[19] William Hartnell disliked the need to be precise with his movements around the props. The Mechonoids were too large to maintain after production;[28] a Fungoid and the Mire Beast were kept, later appearing in a display at an exhibition in 1967.[29] With production approaching, the crew noted it needed to use the two Dalek props on loan to Belle Vue Zoo by early March. They also enquired into loaning the two Daleks given to the Dr. Barnardo's home in Ilford, Essex; when Dr. Barnardo's indicated the props could only be used for a few days at the end of April, the crew decided to proceed without them. Other Dalek props were sourced from Ealing Studios, and from original manufacturer Shawcraft Models in Uxbridge; at the time, another prop was on loan to a different BBC production, thought to be an episode of Hugh and I, "Bun Fight", which aired on 11 April 1965.[11]

The production crew sourced Dalek props that were on loan to various studios and companies.[11]

Four of the Daleks owned by the BBC were refurbished, costing £118; of this, the Publicity Department, which had been using the props extensively for promotional purposes, paid £100.[27] Cusick disliked the modifications made on the Dalek casings by Spencer Chapman on The Dalek Invasion of Earth; Cusick redesigned the casings, removing the fenders and power dishes and adding shoulder slats to the midriff section.[19] The black Dalek Supreme from The Dalek Invasion of Earth was painted silver for The Chase.[24] Cusick also designed a lightweight prop, referred to as a "hover Dalek", which could appear to move rapidly over the sands; it was operated by Gerald Taylor.[30] For the final shot of the first episode, Cusick and his team buried a Dalek in the sand and attached it to a Land Rover vehicle via rope; however, the casing did not rise through the sand, forcing the team to reconsider the effect. Cusick and Shawcraft Models ultimately built an 18-inch Dalek puppet operated from underneath.[31] Cusick designed the Daleks' control room from pieces of sets from The Daleks and The Dalek Invasion of Earth.[32] The Dalek ship in the third episode was populated by several Dalek props, including three unoccupied casings from the film Dr. Who and the Daleks (1965).[33][27] Martin contacted the film's writer and producer Milton Subotsky and asked to borrow some of the casings built for the movie, which had recently completed production; Subotsky offered Martin eight Dalek props, but as they were noticeably different from their television counterparts, three were used in the background to populate the shots.[34]

The interior TARDIS rooms were designed from material originally designed by Cusick for The Edge of Destruction (1964), with equipment bay elements from The Web Planet.[35] The Time-Space Visualiser was constructed by Shawcraft Models and used a television monitor, on which the footage was played. The TARDIS control room set was used for the Visualiser sequence, though the console was not used due to size.[35] The first episode marks the first time in Doctor Who that the TARDIS was seen in flight; the effect was achieved by mixing a kaleidoscope shot of stars with a shot of a two-inch TARDIS model.[36] The Mire Beast costume, worn by Jack Pitt, was constructed by freelance specialist props team, father and son John and Jack Lovell; John researched similar creatures at the Natural History Museum, which led to the final orange costume made of sheet rubber.[7] The Lovells also designed the rubber Fungoid costumes, which were nicknamed Fungoid Fred, Mushroom Malone, and Toadstool Taffy.[26] The establishing shot of the Aridian landscape was a photograph of the Kalahari Desert in Bechuanaland from Paul Popper Ltd,[37] while the shot of Mechanus was a photograph of an Amazonian jungle from Fox Photos.[38] The food being eaten by Barbara and Vicki in the third episode were Mars bars, twelve of which were purchased for production.[39] The set for the ship in the third episode was large, with several levels.[40] One of Martin's favourite parts of the serial, the ship used much of the budget.[41] The name plate of the ship was erroneously painted as Marie Celeste before being corrected to Mary Celeste.[40]

Lambert was unsatisfied with the set of the Empire State Building; she complained to the design department's Barry Learoyd on 26 May, and wrote "even bearing in mind the necessary economy because of the budget, this is pretty poor by any standards".[40] Learoyd responded on 9 June, noting the set looked satisfactory in the transmission and clarifying she had likely seen the set before its final tidying; Lambert conceded, but noted the set only appeared satisfactory due to alteration in shots by Martin, who had placed the TARDIS in a different spot than planned to avoid showing too much of the set.[40] The jungle set from the fifth episode, designed by Wood, used hanging gauzes to provide depth; ivy, sea fern, and twelve bags of peat were used to dress the set.[42] The floor was painted to appear marshy, aided by the actors' performances,[43] but was flat to allow movement of the Dalek props;[42] the paint had to be removed immediately after production.[43] The prop used by Ian against the Fungoids was a tube with a battery-operated bulb at the end.[26] The rooftop set in the final episode was raised off the studio floor, with a blown-up aerial shot of a jungle laid atop. The crew decided not to destroy the model of the Mechonoid city as it burns in case of a later Mechonoid story; instead, a crossfading effect between shots of the model and stock footage of a volcanic eruption was used.[28] Following the recording of the last episode, Martin wrote to Cusick and Wood to thank them for their work on the serial, crediting them for significantly contributing to any praise that the story would receive.[44]

Casting and characters

[edit]
A 28-year-old man with brown hair looking into the camera.
A 23-year-old woman with brown hair smiling to the right.
The Chase marked the final appearance of regulars William Russell and Jacqueline Hill (both pictured in 1953) as Ian Chesterton and Barbara Wright.[25]

The Chase marked the final appearance of series regulars William Russell and Jacqueline Hill as Ian Chesterton and Barbara Wright, respectively. Their departure was announced on 1 April 1965; Russell explained the creativity had gone and he wanted to reenter comedy and theatre performances, and Hill said "It has been great fun, but you can't go on forever".[25] They made their decisions independently and gave extended notice to Lambert. Hartnell was greatly upset, becoming the sole original actor remaining on the series, and both he and Lambert tried to persuade them to stay; Hartnell said to Russell, "What's the matter with you? You've got three kids, you've got a job and we're having a great time—what more do you want?".[25] Lambert eventually decided that Ian and Barbara would depart simultaneously in a mildly romantic manner.[25] Hartnell's lines after their departure were left ambiguous in the script, stating in parentheses that he would say "Something about always fussing and bothering and getting in the way"; in the recording, Hartnell said the brief line "Silly old fusspots".[45]

Hartnell was not entirely pleased with Nation's scripts.[46] Throughout production, Martin realised Hartnell struggled to learn his lines, and was largely supported by Russell and Hill.[36] Hartnell consistently wanted to rerecord to perfect his performance. Martin recalled head of drama and Doctor Who co-creator Sydney Newman later praised his and Hartnell's work on the serial.[47] Edmund Warwick, who portrayed the robotic version of the Doctor, said his scenes were a "thank you" written in for him; the previous year, he had replaced Hartnell at short notice after he was injured during recording of The Dalek Invasion of Earth.[48] During rehearsals for the fourth episode, Hartnell demonstrated his mannerisms for Warwick to imitate. Warwick shaved his moustache for the role. He mimed the scenes to dialogue that was pre-recorded by Hartnell on 27 May 1965.[46] Due to the scene's complexity, Warwick portrayed the real Doctor with his back to the camera in some shots.[42]

For the Mechonoids, Martin hired actors who had previously portrayed Daleks and Zarbi; Robert Jewell and Kevin Manser had recently completed work on Dr. Who and the Daleks (1965).[24] David Graham pre-recorded most of his Dalek voices: for the sixth episode on 20 April at Maida Vale Studios, for the first two episodes on 21 April at Lime Grove Studios alongside Peter Hawkins, and for the third and fourth episodes on 12 and 19 May at Lime Grove.[36] Martin cast several actors he had previously worked with in theatre.[49] Arne Gordon, who played the tour guide[a] in the third episode, required special dispensation from the Ministry of Labour and National Service to appear in the show.[50] Roslyn de Winter was cast as the Grey Lady; she was previously hired to play Vrestin and choreograph the Menoptra in The Web Planet.[51]

Martin retrospectively found the costumes of the Aridians—played by Ian Thompson and Hywel Bennett—to be "awful" due to the constrained budget; their movement was ballet-like due to the creatures' piscine nature, but Martin felt they could have taken it further to appear more extraterrestrial.[52] The characters of Frankenstein's monster and Dracula were closely modelled on their appearances in the 1931 films Frankenstein and Dracula, respectively;[38] the script referred to Frankenstein's monster being dressed in "the traditional Karloff costume", referring to Boris Karloff who portrayed the monster in the film.[53] Playing Dracula, Malcolm Rogers pre-recorded his speech and mimed on set; Rogers intentionally moved in a stiff manner to emphasise that the character was a robotic exhibit.[38] In the script, the Fungoids were described as "a black, glistening creature of sponge ... shaped like an egg";[54] Lambert asked Nation to change the shape so a human actor could fit inside.[55] The name "Fungoid" was originally used for the Mire Beast.[56] Peter Diamond choreographed the fight between the Doctor and his robotic counterpart in the fifth episode.[42]

Peter Purves, who Martin had rejected to cast as a Menoptra in The Web Planet, was cast in the role of Morton Dill.[39] In the draft script, Morton was described as a "rather gawky young man... cast in the Hollywood mould of the southern hayseed come to the big city".[53] After Purves's performance as Morton, Martin, Hartnell, and O'Brien told Lambert they had enjoyed working with him and recommended he be considered to play the next companion.[26] Martin was hesitant to cast Purves in two roles within the same serial, but Lambert approved.[57] Spooner and Lambert took Purves to a pub and offered him the role of Michael Taylor. The following week, Purves discussed the character with Spooner; they changed his name to Steven Taylor and decided he would be quirky and argumentative. Purves accepted the role within days. Though generally unfamiliar with science fiction, he recalled being impressed by the show's first serial, An Unearthly Child (1963), and had enjoyed working with Hartnell and O'Brien; he had met Hartnell a few weeks prior while shooting The World of Wooster (1965–1967) at Ealing Studios. On 21 May 1965, Purves was contracted for three stories (13 episodes), with an option for a further 20 episodes by 10 September and another 26 by 4 February 1966.[51] Purves grew a beard for his role as Steven in the final episode of The Chase.[26] Nation left the character's final actions ambiguous in the script, allowing Spooner to decide how to onboard him as a companion.[58] His role as a companion on the show was announced on 18 June 1965.[59]

Filming

[edit]
The still photograph shoot featured at the end of the final episode took place at several locations around London. It was directed by Douglas Camfield as part of the pre-filming work for the following serial, The Time Meddler.[7]

While Martin was on leave in early March 1965, Lambert notified the design department that the serial would not utilise location filming; upon his return, however, Martin decided minimal location shooting was desirable for a better representation of the Aridius surface in the first two episodes.[60] Early 35mm film shooting took place in the second week of April 1965. On 9 April, Martin and a film unit travelled to Camber Sands; to avoid interrupting rehearsals for The Space Museum, David Newman and Barbara Joss stood in for Russell and O'Brien, respectively, with the main actors overdubbing their dialogue later.[61] The East Sussex County Council granted permission for the BBC to pay local resident Laurence Nesbitt to dig two holes at the beach with timber shoring: one for the buried Dalek, and the other for Ian's trap for a Dalek.[31]

Four days of pre-filming took place on Stage 3A/B of Ealing Studios,[28] starting with two sequences for the first episode on 12 April: the first featured actor Robert Marsden as Abraham Lincoln, and the second included Roger Hammond, Vivienne Bennett, and Hugh Walters as Francis Bacon, Queen Elizabeth I, and William Shakespeare, respectively.[31] The third episode's Mary Celeste evacuation sequence was recorded on 13 April, the programme's first use of a large water tank, with several stunt actors falling into the water.[62] The battle between the Daleks and Mechonoids and shots of the latter's city were filmed from 14–15 April.[24]

Rehearsals for the first episode began on 26 April 1965. Weekly recording began on 30 April in Studio 1 at Riverside Studios.[36] Delays with effects props provided by Shawcraft Models led to the first episode's recording session overrunning by ten minutes. On 6 May, Russell and Hill were released in the afternoon of rehearsals for the second episode to pose for about 20 photographs used to illustrate their return home in the final episode;[7] the shoot was directed by Douglas Camfield and designed by Barry Newbery as part of the pre-filming work for The Time Meddler.[7][27] Locations for the photographs included the Houses of Parliament, Hyde Park, Trafalgar Square, Westminster Bridge, and White City tube station.[7]

The recording session of the second episode on 7 May overran due to the lack of a fast rewind machine for retakes and issues with cutting the 35mm film sequences.[33] Russell and Hill were again released in the afternoon of the first day of rehearsals for the third episode, 10 May, to film a short insert at Ealing Film Studios outside the maintenance garage for Ian and Barbara's arrival home; the explosion of the Dalek time ship was achieved by a bright flash of light. Their short scene of on a London bus (with back projection of London streets) was also filmed, on Stage 3A/B at Ealing Film Studios,[33] reportedly directed by Camfield.[63] The recording session of the third episode on 14 May also overran due to issues with the film inserts.[40]

Hartnell's grandson Paul Carney visited the set during recording of the fourth episode on 21 May.[51] Production overran again as some wet paint on scenery had prevented a full rehearsal.[46] For the recording of the fifth episode on 28 May, Lambert suggested the 90-second action sequence—the fight between the Doctor and its robotic counterpart—be recorded first to ensure that Hartnell could regain composure for the remainder of production.[64] The fight scene required precise timing for Hartnell to play both parts; two cameras focused on Hartnell (one on either side) and a third focused on his companions.[42] Martin recalled that Hartnell was dedicated and competent during the fight sequence, having had much experience in similar sequences in his earlier career.[65] The fifth episode recording session overran by 27 minutes.[26] The final episode was recorded on 4 June.[26][28] Recording for the six episodes cost a total of £18,610.[i]

Reception

[edit]

Broadcast and ratings

[edit]
EpisodeTitleRun timeOriginal release dateUK viewers
(millions)
Appreciation Index
1"The Executioners"25:2522 May 1965 (1965-05-22)10.057
2"The Death of Time"23:3229 May 1965 (1965-05-29)9.556
3"Flight Through Eternity"25:235 June 1965 (1965-06-05)9.055
4"Journey into Terror"23:4912 June 1965 (1965-06-12)9.554
5"The Death of Doctor Who"23:2719 June 1965 (1965-06-19)9.056
6"The Planet of Decision"26:2926 June 1965 (1965-06-26)9.557

The serial was broadcast on BBC1 in six weekly parts from 22 May to 26 June 1965.[67] Viewership numbers were considered extremely positive, though the early summer months meant that it failed to gain the high audience figures for serials like The Dalek Invasion of Earth and The Web Planet. It gained generally a million viewers over the preceding serial, The Space Museum,[1] with the first episode receiving ten million viewers,[67] and made its way into the top 20 most-viewed programmes for the night; the fourth and sixth episodes entered the top 10. The serial's Appreciation Index scores were also successful, ranging from 54 to 57, though not as high as The Dalek Invasion of Earth.[1]

The original tapes of the second, fourth, and sixth episodes were erased on 17 August 1967, followed by the third and fifth on 31 January 1969, and the first on 17 July 1969. In 1978, 16mm telerecordings created for overseas markets were discovered at BBC Enterprises. In 1985, the serial was sold through Lionheart as part of a syndicated package to North America, where it was also available as a television movie. In November 1986, the serial was considered for a repeat broadcast as part of TV 50, a celebration of 50 years of the BBC, though it was never played. It was screened on 4 December 1988 at the National Film Theatre as part of a celebration of Doctor Who; Edmund Warwick attended and signed autographs.[67] An additional copy of the first episode was recovered from a deceased collector in 2026.[68]

Critical response

[edit]
The introduction of Peter Purves (pictured in 2014) as incoming companion Steven Taylor was met with positive responses.[1][69]

At the BBC Programme Review Board after the first episode's broadcast, controller of television programmes Huw Wheldon noted dissatisfaction at the Daleks' brief appearance; Newman assured they would appear in the following five episodes. Two weeks later, Wheldon restated his appreciation of the serial. After the fourth episode, Philip Purser of the Sunday Telegraph described the show as "a ramshackle old serial these days" and noted the Daleks were "fast losing their ancient menace", criticising their accents.[70] Director of television Kenneth Adam felt the inclusion of Dracula and Frankenstein's monster was an "embarrass de richesses [sic]".[70] An audience report prepared on the fourth episode determined the show was "very entertaining" and "refreshingly different from the usual run" of stories, praising the combination of science-fiction and horror and the performances of the regular cast;[71] conversely, some viewers criticised its messy narrative, its frightening scenes for younger audience, and the haunted house sequences, with some feeling the show was losing its appeal despite the Daleks.[71][72]

After the final episode, The Observer's Maurice Richardson praised Hartnell's performance—"no wonder it was so difficult to tell which was the real Who and which the anti-Who robot"—and noted the television show overrode his interest in watching the film Dr. Who and the Daleks.[70][73] Sydney Newman lauded the serial as "one of the best ever" and praised Ian and Barbara's exit.[1] Marjorie Norris of Television Today described the final episode as "far and away the most dramatically successful" in the show's history, praising the battle between the Daleks and Mechonoids, the music and design, and the performances of Hartnell and Purves; of the former, she noted he "deserves much praise for the way he points the comedy of the role without losing the authority and wayward brilliance of the man of science".[1] An audience report prepared for the final episode described it as "an exciting episode to end a varied and ingenious story", with viewers saddened by the departure of Ian and Barbara.[67][74]

Retrospective reviews of the serial were mixed. In The Discontinuity Guide (1995), Paul Cornell, Martin Day, and Keith Topping described the serial as "one of the most bizarre Doctor Who stories" consisting of "unconnected set pieces with only the barest remnant of a plot".[75] Writing in The Television Companion (1998), David J. Howe and Stephen James Walker found the serial weaker than previous Dalek stories, criticising the comedic and unbelievable nature of the locations; however, they lauded the final episode, praising the battle between the Daleks and the Mechonoids, the design of the latter, the departure of Ian and Barbara, and Purves's performance.[76] In A Critical History of Doctor Who (1999), John Kenneth Muir similarly considered the serial weaker than its predecessors, with some "droll" and "pointless dead ends", though praised the final battle and farewell sequence.[77] In 2009, Patrick Mulkern of Radio Times described the serial as "unashamedly childish and comic-strip in tone and pace"; he praised the Daleks and the first, second, and sixth episodes, but found the fourth episode particularly disappointing.[78] In 2010, Den of Geek's Cliff Chapman similarly considered the final episode the strongest, describing Hartnell's performance as "powerful", but otherwise noted that each viewer's appreciation of the episode "will depend on how you view budget squeezed, shambolicly [sic] directed, Terry Nation scripted romps".[79]

In 2010, Nick Setchfield of SFX acknowledged the "tacky entertainment" of the serial but expressed disappointment when comparing it to "masterly" previous serials like An Unearthly Child; he found it an improvement over The Space Museum "only because it's powered by a demented, ramshackle energy that never allows for boredom".[80] Writing for Doctor Who Magazine, Graham Kibble-White believed the comedy undermined the Daleks, and wrote the serial "suffers from structural oddities", as well as the unconvincing android Doctor; however, Kibble-White praised the Mechonoids and the main cast, feeling Ian and Barbara's departure "positively negates the preceding six episodes of tom-guffery".[3] John Sinnott of DVD Talk found the story's unusual structure worked to its benefit.[81] Total Sci-Fi Online's Jonathan Wilkins likened the serial to pop art and felt "only an utter grouch could dislike a Doctor Who story as zany and iconic as The Chase"; he highlighted the character work concerning Ian and Barbara and the "sense of epic science fiction that is only slightly betrayed by the ever-present problems of budget".[82] In 2012, SFX's Steve O'Brien named the haunted house sequence and the android Doctor among the "silliest moments" in the show's history,[83] though Will Salmon considered Ian and Barbara's departure as among the best of any companion;[84] Den of Geek's Andrew Blair echoed the latter sentiment in 2021.[85]

Commercial releases

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The Mechonoids were given a press launch on 14 April 1965,[24] and their merchandising rights were offered to manufacturers;[18] several reached out the following day.[86] Herts Plastic Moulders produced a push-along figure to match its Dalek model, and Cherilea Toys sold a two-inch plastic toy for one shilling, though both sold poorly and the latter's moulds were soon modified for a different range.[87] Tower Press printed dry transfers of Mechonoids; manufacturer S. Guiterman & Co. went into liquidation shortly thereafter.[88] The merchandising efforts were considered failures; Doctor Who Magazine's Marcus Hearn felt it led the BBC to realise the difficulty in repeating the Daleks' success.[89] Other companies produced models, such as Fine Art Casings in 1986 and Media Collectables in 2001.[90] Mechonoids also appeared in Souvenir Press's annual The Dalek World (1965),[91] a strip in several issues of TV Century 21 from 1965 to 1966,[92] and subsequently in spinoff media such as Big Finish Productions and Daleks!.[93][94]

Key Information

The final episode of The Chase was released as a seven-inch EP by Century 21 Records in April 1966, titled The Daleks; it features new incidental music, additional narration by David Graham, and a recording of the theme music by Eric Winstone.[90] Music and sound effects from the serial were released as part of 30 Years at the Radiophonic Workshop, released by BBC 3D in July 1993. Sound effects were also included on Doctor Who at the BBC Radiophonic Workshop Volume 1: The Early Years 1963–1969, released by BBC Music in May 2000,[95] and sound effects and music were featured on Doctor Who: The 50th Anniversary Collection, released by Silva Screen Records in December 2013 and reissued in November 2014.[95]

A novelisation of this serial, written by John Peel, was published by Target Books and W. H. Allen & Co. in 1989 after lengthy negotiations.[96] Peel restored most of Nation's original ideas in the novelisation, as many of the original changes had been due to timing and budgetary reasons rather than artistic ones.[97] The cover was designed by Alister Pearson. The original print of the book was limited to 24,000 copies. Target reissued the novel with a slightly revised cover in July 1991. An unabridged audiobook of the novelisation, titled Daleks: The Chase, was released in August 2011 by AudioGO; it is narrated by O'Brien, with Dalek voices by Nicholas Briggs, and uses Pearson's cover art.[96] The audiobook was reissued in Doctor Who: Dalek Menace! by AudioGO in October 2012.[95][96]

The Chase was released on VHS by BBC Video in September 1993 in a box set titled Doctor Who: The Daleks Limited Edition Box Set alongside Remembrance of the Daleks (1988). The set was packaged in a Dalek tin with a booklet written by Andrew Pixley; Andrew Skilleter designed the cover artwork for The Chase. The serial was released in a DVD box set alongside the preceding serial, The Space Museum, in March 2010; it features an audio commentary with Russell, O'Brien, Martin, and Purves, as well as documentaries about the production, the characters of Ian and Barbara, the appeal of the Daleks and their merchandising, a history of Shawcraft Models, and Cusick's visit to the art department of Doctor Who after the fourth revived series.[98] The serial was released on Blu-ray on 5 December 2022, alongside the rest of the show's second season as part of The Collection.[99][100]

A third Dalek film based on The Chase—a sequel to Daleks' Invasion Earth 2150 A.D. (1966)—was considered, but never made.[101]

Notes

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References

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Bibliography

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Revisions and contributorsEdit on WikipediaRead on Wikipedia
from Grokipedia
The Chase is a six-part serial of the British science fiction television series Doctor Who, first broadcast weekly on BBC1 from 22 May to 26 June 1965.[1] Written by Terry Nation and directed by Richard Martin, the story was produced by Verity Lambert with Dennis Spooner as script editor.[2] It stars William Hartnell as the First Doctor, alongside companions Ian Chesterton (William Russell), Barbara Wright (Jacqueline Hill), and Vicki (Maureen O'Brien).[2] The serial follows the TARDIS crew as they discover, via a stolen Time/Space Visualiser, that the Daleks have constructed their own time machine to hunt them across time and space.[3] Fleeing their pursuers, the travellers visit the desert planet Aridius, the observation deck of the Empire State Building in 1966 New York, the ghost ship Mary Celeste in 1872, a haunted house attraction on Earth in 1996, and finally a remote world where they encounter the robotic Mechonoids and astronaut Steven Taylor (Peter Purves), who joins the TARDIS crew.[2] The episodes are titled "The Executioners" (22 May 1965), "The Death of Time" (29 May 1965), "Flight Through Eternity" (5 June 1965), "Journey into Terror" (12 June 1965), "The Death of Doctor Who" (19 June 1965), and "The Planet of Decision" (26 June 1965).[4] Notable for introducing time travel to the Daleks—previously confined to their home era—and featuring celebrity historical cameos including Abraham Lincoln (Robert Marsden), William Shakespeare (Hugh Walters), and Queen Elizabeth I (Vivienne Bennett), The Chase also marks the departure of original companions Ian and Barbara, who return to 20th-century London.[2] The production utilized innovative effects for the time machine and Mechonoids, though it faced challenges with location filming and budget constraints typical of mid-1960s BBC television.[5] The serial has been released on home video, including a special edition DVD in 2006 and a Blu-ray edition in 2024 with restored footage and extras.[1][6]

Narrative

Plot Summary

The serial opens aboard the TARDIS, where the First Doctor, his granddaughter Vicki, and the schoolteachers Ian Chesterton and Barbara Wright examine a device known as the Time-Space Visualiser, stolen from the Morok museum in their previous adventure. The visualiser allows them to view historical events on a screen; they witness scenes featuring William Shakespeare, Abraham Lincoln, and a performance by the Beatles of their song "Ticket to Ride" on Top of the Pops.[7] Suddenly, the device alerts them to the Daleks' pursuit in a time machine, prompting the crew to flee.[3] The TARDIS materializes on the desert planet Aridius in episodes one and two ("The Executioners" and "The Death of Time"). While Ian and Vicki explore the ruins, they are attacked by Mire Beasts, octopus-like creatures from the planet's dried-up oceans. The Doctor and Barbara seek aid from the Aridians, who shelter the group but capitulate to the Daleks' demands under threat of destruction. A sandstorm buries the Daleks temporarily, allowing the TARDIS crew to escape as the Aridians' city crumbles under Mire Beast assaults.[3][8] In episodes three and four ("Flight Through Eternity" and "Journey into Terror"), the Daleks resume the chase through time and space. The TARDIS lands atop the Empire State Building in 1966 New York, where the crew encounters lift operator Morton Dill and uses the observation deck to evade the pursuing Daleks. They then arrive on the abandoned 19th-century ship Mary Celeste adrift in space and escape as the Daleks close in. Next, the TARDIS lands in a haunted house funfair attraction at the 1996 Festival of Ghana, where illusions of Dracula and Frankenstein's monster terrify the group. The Daleks create a robotic duplicate of the Doctor. Vicki is accidentally left behind and hides in the Dalek time machine during a hasty departure.[9][10] The story culminates on the jungle planet Mechanus in episodes five and six ("The Death of Doctor Who" and "The Planet of Decision"). The lethal plant life hampers progress, and the Daleks deploy the robotic duplicate of the Doctor programmed to assassinate the original. The crew encounters the Mechonoids, massive robotic guardians built by humans as a colony defense system, who capture them alongside astronaut Steven Taylor, stranded on Mechanus for two years. As the Daleks infiltrate the Mechonoid city, a battle erupts between the two robotic forces, enabling the TARDIS crew's escape. During the chaos, Ian and Barbara seize the opportunity to return to 1965 London via a Dalek time machine, bidding farewell to the Doctor and Vicki. Steven joins the TARDIS crew, bringing his toy panda, Hi-Fi.[11][1]

Companion Departures

In the concluding episode of The Chase, "The Planet of Decision," Ian Chesterton and Barbara Wright make the pivotal decision to return to their contemporary London after enduring numerous perils on the planet Mechanus. Having commandeered a Dalek time machine during their escape from the Mechonoids, they set its coordinates for 1965, two years after their initial abduction from Earth in 1963, expressing a longing for the familiarity of home—such as pubs and cricket matches—after transforming from reluctant abductees into seasoned explorers.[12][13] The farewell unfolds in the TARDIS console room, an emotionally charged scene where the Doctor initially resists their departure, masking his affection with gruff reluctance, while Vicki bids them a tearful goodbye. Ian and Barbara reflect on their profound personal growth, with Barbara thanking the Doctor for the "ride" and Ian acknowledging the adventure's joys, underscoring their evolution into confident adventurers who now choose to reclaim their ordinary lives. Observed via the TARDIS's visualiser, their successful arrival in a deserted London street—followed by the time machine's self-destruction—provides closure to their arcs, arriving slightly off-target but intact.[12] Amid this transition, the serial introduces Steven Taylor, a human astronaut who crashed on Mechanus and has survived alone for two years among the ruins, clutching a toy panda named Hi-Fi as a memento. Rescued by the Doctor's group during the chaos of the Mechonoid city's destruction, Steven eagerly joins the TARDIS crew in the episode's final moments, providing a new companion dynamic as the Doctor, Vicki, and he depart Mechanus.[12][13] Historically, The Chase signifies the dissolution of the original TARDIS team established in the series' premiere, "An Unearthly Child," as Ian and Barbara's voluntary exit shifts the ensemble toward fresher interpersonal tensions and narrative possibilities with Steven's addition.[13]

Production

Conception and Writing

The Chase was commissioned on 6 October 1964 by incoming script editor Dennis Spooner to writer Terry Nation as the penultimate serial of the second season, capitalizing on the popularity of the Daleks following their debut in The Daleks (1963–64) and sequel The Dalek Invasion of Earth (1964).[5] Spooner, a friend of Nation's from the Associated London Scripts cooperative, sought a story that would return the Daleks as central antagonists in a fresh narrative.[5] Nation's original concept centered on a multi-location chase across time and space, designed to showcase the Daleks in diverse environments, incorporating elements of horror—such as the haunted house sequence set within a human mind—and comedy through character interactions and absurd situations like the Aridians' court proceedings.[5] The script introduced new antagonists, the Mechonoids (initially called Mechons), robotic creatures on the planet Mechanus, intended to rival the Daleks in appeal, alongside discarded ideas like settings in ancient Egypt and the planet Stygian.[5][14] The Dalek pursuit vehicle was conceived as a "Dardis" (Dalek TARDIS), though this term was not used on-screen.[5] Following an initial abandonment in mid-December 1964, the project was recommissioned on 16 December as The Daleks III, with working titles including The Pursuers in early January 1965 before finalizing as The Chase in spring 1965.[5] Spooner made significant revisions to Nation's drafts, simplifying action sequences such as reducing the Aridian mire beasts from a colony to a single creature and adding the Time-Space Visualiser device—linking to The Space Museum (1965)—which originally featured a Winston Churchill speech but was changed to include a Beatles performance of "Ticket to Ride" for the broadcast episode.[5] These adjustments paced the story for its six-episode format and addressed uncertainties like the replacement of companion Ian Chesterton with Steven Taylor.[5] Budget constraints influenced the script's development, leading to reliance on stock footage for historical sequences and practical effects for new elements like the Mechonoids, with only one new Dalek casing constructed alongside modifications to existing props.[5] Nation delivered the initial scripts in late 1964, with final drafts approved in early 1965, completing the writing phase by February 1965.[5][14]

Casting and Characters

The principal cast for The Chase consisted of the returning regulars from previous serials: William Hartnell reprising his role as the First Doctor, William Russell as history teacher Ian Chesterton, Jacqueline Hill as his colleague Barbara Wright, and Maureen O'Brien as the young space orphan Vicki, who had joined the TARDIS crew in the prior story The Rescue.[15] A notable addition was Peter Purves, who was originally cast in a minor guest role as Morton Dill, a hapless lift attendant in 1966 New York, appearing in the third episode. Purves' audition for the part was arranged by director Richard Martin, and his energetic performance during rehearsals convinced producer Verity Lambert to expand the role; by the end of the production week, she offered him the position of the new companion, astronaut Steven Taylor, whom he portrayed starting in the sixth and final episode.[16][17] Purves continued as Steven through the following season, appearing in 45 episodes across ten stories.[17] Guest performers included Peter Pedley as the officious Controller of the human colony on the planet Mira, and Robert Jewkes providing the distinctive metallic voice for the Mechonoids, the serial's robotic antagonists operated by various crew members.[15] In terms of character portrayals, O'Brien's Vicki brought youthful exuberance and optimism to the group dynamic, often clashing with Hill's more grounded and mature Barbara, while Russell's Ian emphasized heroic resolve in confrontations with the Daleks and Mechonoids. Hartnell's Doctor showcased inventive resourcefulness, particularly in manipulating the TARDIS's Time-Space Visualiser to outwit pursuers. Steven's late introduction allowed Purves to depict him as a brave, level-headed astronaut whose quick thinking aids the crew's escape from Mira.[17]

Design and Filming

The design of The Chase emphasized a mix of domestic familiarity and modernist futurism to evoke the serial's themes of pursuit across time and space. The TARDIS interior was presented as a cozy, domestic space with circular motifs and period furniture, contrasting the alien environments encountered by the travelers. The Dalek ship featured a stark, geometric layout resembling a factory, complete with vertical levels and an elevator for dramatic vertical movement. These sets were constructed at Riverside Studios in London, where the production relied on simple, modular designs to accommodate the weekly broadcast schedule.[18] Costume designer Daphne Dare created outfits that blended everyday wear with period and alien elements to ground the fantastical narrative. For the 1965 New York scenes, characters wore authentic mid-1960s attire, including casual suits and dresses to reflect contemporary urban life. On the desert planet Aridius, the Aridians appeared in fish-like bodysuits with scaly textures and elongated features, evoking a desiccated, insectoid aesthetic suited to their arid habitat. The Mire Beasts—massive, tentacled creatures—were portrayed through cumbersome, full-body costumes that limited actor mobility but added to the sense of lurking menace in the Aridius desert sequences.[19][18] Filming occurred primarily at Riverside Studios from late March to early June 1965, with studio sessions capturing the bulk of the action in a "as-if live" format using three or four black-and-white electronic cameras to record episodes sequentially in one day each. Exterior shots for the Aridius desert were filmed on location at Camber Sands in Kent on 9 April 1965, where sand dunes doubled as the barren Sagarro Desert, supplemented by studio sand pits and painted backdrops for added depth. Additional pre-filming took place at Ealing Film Studios in April, including backlot sequences for the Dalek time machine's emergence and the dense Mechanus jungle, which used artificial foliage and matte paintings to simulate an overgrown, hostile planet.[18] Special effects were constrained by the era's technology but innovated within limitations to heighten the serial's sense of wonder and peril. The Time-Space Visualiser, a key TARDIS gadget, incorporated pre-recorded footage, notably a clip of The Beatles performing "Ticket to Ride" from their Top of the Pops appearance filmed on 10 April 1965 and first broadcast on 15 April 1965, broadcast at the same Riverside Studios to depict a "historical" moment viewed by the characters. The Dalek time machine was realized as a detailed model prop, emerging from sand via wires and miniatures in Episode 2, while the TARDIS dematerialization effect used basic photo substitution for a shimmering transition. The climactic battle between Daleks and Mechonoids on Mechanus was pre-filmed by the BBC's Ealing film unit, employing flamethrowers, practical explosions, and animation overlays for destruction sequences; the Mechonoids themselves, large spherical robots designed by Raymond Cusick, were constructed as geodesic polyhedra with internal operators, their voices processed at the BBC Radiophonic Workshop for a robotic timbre.[7][18][20] Production challenges stemmed from the tight budget and rapid schedule, leading to resourceful but imperfect solutions. With costs kept low to align with BBC guidelines for avoiding elaborate effects, the team reused Dalek casings from prior serials—repainting the silver Dalek Supreme from The Dalek Invasion of Earth—and built only one new lightweight prop for mobility. Some scenes required pre-filming for effect integration, such as the Mechonoid battle, to mask technical limitations like visible wires or studio floors, while negative imaging simulated Dalek death rays. These constraints occasionally resulted in visible seams, such as camera shadows or clunky prop movements, but contributed to the serial's raw, improvisational energy.[18]

Direction and Music

The serial was directed by Richard Martin, whose energetic style had previously brought dynamic Dalek action sequences to life in earlier stories such as The Daleks and The Dalek Invasion of Earth.[21] In The Chase, Martin emphasized fast-paced chases across multiple locations and infused the narrative with humor, particularly in the comedic scenes aboard the TARDIS and the Aridian ship, creating a "crazy romp" that balanced tension with levity.[21] This marked Martin's final directorial contribution to Doctor Who, after which he moved on to other BBC productions, though his approach to high-energy action influenced the show's visual storytelling in subsequent episodes.[21] Editing techniques played a key role in realizing the serial's time-spanning structure, with video effects employed for seamless transitions during TARDIS time travel sequences to convey the fluidity of movement through time.[18] The Space-Time Visualiser device, central to the plot's early episodes, incorporated stock footage to depict historical and futuristic vignettes, such as clips of the Empire State Building and performances by figures like Abraham Lincoln and the Beatles, enhancing the gadget's illusory quality without requiring extensive original filming.[18] The incidental music was composed by Dudley Simpson, marking one of his early contributions to the series and utilizing electronic elements to underscore the story's mood shifts.[22] On the planet Mechanus, Simpson's scores built tension through dissonant, synthesized tones during encounters with the Mechonoids and Daleks, while lighter, playful motifs accompanied the humorous interactions on the TARDIS and the ghostly Aridian vessel.[22] Sound design was handled by the BBC Radiophonic Workshop, which provided distinctive effects to bring the serial's mechanical threats to life.[18] The Mechonoids' clanking movements and synthesized voices were crafted using electronic manipulation for an otherworldly robotic quality, while the familiar Dalek extermination rays featured amplified electronic zaps integrated into the action sequences.[18]

Broadcast and Reception

Transmission and Ratings

The Chase was originally broadcast on BBC1 in six weekly instalments from 22 May to 26 June 1965, airing on Saturdays between 5:15 pm and 5:40 pm.[1] The episodes were titled "The Executioners", "The Death of Time", "Flight Through Eternity", "Journey into Terror", "The Death of Doctor Who", and "The Planet of Decision".[23] This serial followed "The Space Museum" as the eighth story of the second season, contributing to a Dalek-focused narrative arc that also marked the departure of companions Ian Chesterton and Barbara Wright.[24] Viewership for The Chase averaged 9.4 million viewers per episode, with figures ranging from 9.0 to 10 million and a peak of 10 million for the first episode; these figures represented a decline compared to earlier Dalek serials such as The Dalek Invasion of Earth.[25][26] The Appreciation Index scores ranged from 54 to 57 across the episodes, reflecting solid but not outstanding audience satisfaction with the content.[27]

Contemporary Reviews

Contemporary reviews of The Chase were generally positive among audiences, particularly for its thrilling Dalek pursuit and escapist adventure elements, though BBC internal feedback highlighted some concerns over tonal inconsistencies. An audience research report compiled by the BBC shortly after the serial's conclusion captured viewer enthusiasm, with one housewife noting that her children "sit fixed before the television as though hypnotised" during episodes.[28] Similarly, a grandmother observed, "I don’t like it but if my grandchildren are here it gives me a peaceful half hour or so as they sit enthralled," while a salesman declared, "I wouldn’t miss it for anything and nor would the children."[28] These responses underscored the serial's appeal to family viewers, emphasizing its ability to captivate younger audiences with the Daleks' relentless chase across time and space. Press coverage in major outlets like The Times and Radio Times was limited but acknowledged the innovative visual effects and the excitement of the Daleks' return, while critiquing the pacing in certain episodes, such as the slower Aridius segments. Radio Times listings praised the Dalek storyline as a high point but noted the uneven humor, particularly in the haunted house sequences, which some felt disrupted the tension. Internal BBC memos reflected a mixed assessment, with producer Verity Lambert expressing appreciation for the action-driven narrative but raising concerns that elements like the Aridians' appearance and the Mire Beast's tentacles risked being overly horrifying or unpleasant for child viewers.[28] At a BBC Programme Review Board meeting on 26 May 1965, following the first episode, controller Huw Wheldon commended the Daleks' popularity but suggested the series was not fully capitalizing on it, leading to recommendations for longer future Dalek stories.[5] Fan letters and initial reactions highlighted positives like the introduction of new companion Steven Taylor and the novel Mechonoids, with many expressing delight at the mechanical creatures' design and the serial's blend of science fiction and adventure. Complaints focused on the perceived slowness in the Aridius episodes, where the desert setting and limited action drew criticism for dragging the pace. Overall, the 1965 consensus positioned The Chase as entertaining escapist fare that significantly boosted Dalek mania among viewers, despite acknowledged flaws in pacing and tonal shifts, with appreciation indices averaging 54-57% across episodes.[5] This reception aligned with writer Terry Nation's intent to craft a lighthearted "fun chase" through history and alien worlds, as reflected in the serial's energetic, if uneven, execution.

Modern Critical Analysis

In the 21st century, The Chase has been praised for its ambitious narrative structure, which spans multiple settings across time and space, from the arid planet of Aridius to the Empire State Building and the mechanized world of Mechanus, creating a picaresque adventure that tests the boundaries of the early series' format.[18] This episodic chase format highlights the serial's role in transitioning companions, particularly the emotional departure of Ian Chesterton and Barbara Wright, which underscores the TARDIS crew as a surrogate family while notably omitting biological ties back on Earth.[29] Critics have noted the story's innovative use of limited 1960s television resources, such as lengthy unbroken video sequences to economize on tape costs, blending epic scale with intimate, dialogue-driven scenes that ground the fantastical in everyday human interactions.[18] However, the serial is often critiqued for its dated special effects, including cumbersome Mechonoid designs and repetitive technical flaws, as well as abrupt tonal shifts between high-stakes pursuit and comedic interludes, such as the haunted ship sequences, which can undermine narrative cohesion.[18][30] Academic analyses have explored themes of relentless pursuit central to the serial, where the Daleks' acquisition of time travel capabilities marks their evolution into recurring antagonists, pursuing the Doctor across history with a mechanical relentlessness that mirrors the story's broader commentary on technological agency.[18] The Mechonoids, introduced as towering robotic foes in the finale, represent obsolescence in contrast to the Daleks' enduring menace; their bulky, limited-reuse design symbolizes outdated machinery, a motif echoed in later interpretations where they appear as relics in museum-like contexts.[31] Feminist readings have highlighted Barbara Wright's agency, portraying her as a no-nonsense educator who drives key decisions during the companions' return to 1960s London, challenging the Doctor's authority and embodying a progressive female role amid the era's domestic omissions in companion narratives.[32][29] Among fans, discussions in podcasts and reviews from 2023 to 2025 have appreciated Peter Purves's dual performance introducing Steven Taylor, whose debut adds emotional depth to the crew's dynamics, though plot inconsistencies, such as the Daleks' inconsistent threat level, are frequently noted as weaknesses.[33] The serial is generally ranked as mid-tier among First Doctor stories, valued for its adventurous spirit and historical pivot—establishing the Doctor as the program's sole constant—but not for polished execution, with average fan scores around 7/10 reflecting this balanced view.[34][33] Recent critiques, including 2023 assessments of the Season 2 Blu-ray release, emphasize its historical significance in Dalek lore over artistic quality, praising the comedy's charm in lighter moments while acknowledging the mish-mash of gimmicks like the Daleks' time machine.[35][30] Comparisons to later Dalek tales, such as the 2005 episode "Dalek," underscore The Chase's foundational role in evolving the villains from static invaders to mobile pursuers, though the modern story revitalizes their terror through isolation and advanced abilities, contrasting the 1965 serial's reduction of Daleks to somewhat comedic foils amid tonal inconsistencies.[31]

Commercial Releases

Video and Blu-ray Editions

The VHS release of The Chase was issued by BBC Video in September 1993 as part of the Doctor Who: The Daleks Limited Edition Box Set alongside Remembrance of the Daleks, featuring a basic transfer of the episodes without significant restoration or additional features.[36] The serial received its DVD release on 1 March 2010 in the UK as part of a three-disc box set titled Doctor Who: The Space Museum / The Chase, produced by BBC Worldwide, which included restored visuals for all episodes of both stories along with special features such as audio commentary tracks featuring actors William Russell, Maureen O'Brien, and Peter Purves, and director Richard Martin, as well as behind-the-scenes documentaries like "The Sets of Xeros".[37] The US Region 1 edition followed on 6 July 2010, but due to music rights issues, it edited approximately two minutes from the first episode, removing a clip of The Beatles performing "Ticket to Ride" on Top of the Pops, a segment intact in the UK version.[38][39] The Chase was released on Blu-ray as part of Doctor Who: The Collection – Season 2 limited edition box set on 5 December 2022 in the UK by BBC Studios, featuring high-definition upscales of the episodes derived from original film and videotape sources, along with expanded special features including three new documentaries—"Flight Through Eternity" on the serial's production, "The Time Travellers" exploring missing footage reconstructions, and "Companions in the Chase" on the guest cast—as well as model effects breakdowns, isolated music scores by Raymond Jones, and additional audio options like a full-length commentary with actors Peter Purves and Jean Marsh.[40][41] The set restored the full Beatles clip for international releases where rights permitted. A standard edition of the box set was released on 2 December 2024.[42] By 2025, the serial became available for digital streaming on BBC iPlayer as part of the expanded classic series archive, accessible in the UK with the complete episodes and select special features.[43][44]

Novelisations and Audio Adaptations

The novelisation of The Chase was written by John Peel and published by Target Books in 1989 as part of the Doctor Who library series.[45] The book adapts the original television serial script, detailing the Doctor and companions' pursuit by Daleks across time and space, including stops at locations such as the Mary Celeste and the Empire State Building.[46] It was reprinted in 1992 by the same publisher.[47] An unabridged audiobook version of Peel's novelisation was released by BBC Audio, narrated by Maureen O'Brien—who portrayed Vicki in the original serial—in 2012.[46] This edition features sound effects and music composed specifically for the recording, with Nicholas Briggs voicing the Daleks.[48] Additionally, a 2000 BBC Radio Collection release included an audio adaptation of the story with linking narration by Peter Purves, who played Steven Taylor in the television version.[48] E-book editions of the novelisation became available following the 2010 digital expansion of the Target Books back catalogue through platforms like Apple Books.[49] Peel's adaptation has been noted for enhancing the serial's narrative depth, particularly by providing more context for the Daleks' pursuit and the companions' dynamics, which some reviewers found improved upon the original's pacing issues.[50]

Legacy

Influence on Doctor Who

"The Chase" established a template for companion transitions in Doctor Who by depicting the departure of Ian Chesterton and Barbara Wright through the use of a captured Dalek time machine to return to 1960s London. This model of companions leveraging alien technology for a poignant goodbye became a recurring narrative device in the series, seen in later examples such as Romana II's departure in "The Horns of Nimon" (1980), where she uses her own time ring provided by the Doctor. The serial's portrayal of Daleks pursuing the TARDIS crew across time and space using their own time machine introduced a chase format that shaped later Dalek stories, notably "Destiny of the Daleks" in 1979, where Daleks traverse time to locate Davros, and "Asylum of the Daleks" in 2012, featuring a high-stakes pursuit leading to a Dalek parliament confrontation. This recurring motif of relentless Dalek hunts emphasized their role as persistent antagonists, evolving the threat from static planetary invasions to dynamic temporal conflicts. The Mechonoids, the story's robotic foes built for planetary colonization, returned in Big Finish Productions' audio adventures during the 2010s and beyond, including "Queen of the Mechonoids" in 2021 as part of The Diary of River Song series, expanding their lore within the expanded universe. Their design as spherical, interrogation-focused robots also inspired similar mechanical adversaries, such as the humanoid Movellans in "Destiny of the Daleks".[51] In production terms, director Richard Martin's energetic style in "The Chase"—marked by fast-paced editing and effective use of tension—influenced the visual rhythm of early episodes, carrying over to season 3's "The Time Meddler", directed by Douglas Camfield. The Time-Space Visualiser, a TARDIS device allowing viewing of past broadcasts like a Beatles performance, prefigured similar media-manipulating concepts in modern stories, such as the televisions extracting faces in "The Idiot's Lantern" from 2006. Narratively, "The Chase"'s six-episode structure blending humor (e.g., the haunted ship antics) with horror elements in a multi-location arc influenced later serials like "Horror of Fang Rock" in 1977, which mixed witty banter among the crew with creeping terror in a confined lighthouse setting over four episodes.

Cultural Impact

The Chase significantly contributed to Doctor Who's engagement with 1960s popular culture through the Time-Space Visualiser, a device invented by the First Doctor that enabled viewing of past events. In the episode "The Executioners," the companions observe a clip of The Beatles performing "Ticket to Ride" on Top of the Pops, representing the series' first licensed use of contemporary pop music footage—and the only surviving recording of that performance. This integration highlighted the show's willingness to incorporate real-world cultural phenomena, blending science fiction with the era's musical icons.[52][53] An early script for the serial envisioned a more direct crossover, with the TARDIS crew encountering an aged version of The Beatles performing atop the Empire State Building in 1996, but the band, managed by Brian Epstein, declined the offer. The resulting archival clip substitution has endured as a legendary "what-if" moment in Doctor Who history, inspiring references in later episodes like "The Devil's Chord" (2024), where The Beatles appear at Abbey Road Studios, and promotional stunts such as the 2015 recreation of the band's famous crosswalk pose by actors Peter Capaldi and Jenna Coleman alongside Daleks.[54][52] The introduction of the Mechanoids—spherical robots designed for planetary colonization—added to the serial's cultural footprint by creating antagonists that rivaled the Daleks in spectacle. These creatures have maintained relevance in expanded media, featuring in Big Finish audio adventures and returning in the 2020 animated series Daleks!, part of the Time Lord Victorious multimedia event, where they form uneasy alliances and conflicts with the Daleks. Broadcast amid the peak of Dalekmania, The Chase further cemented the Daleks' status as pop culture phenomena by showcasing their inaugural time machine, a narrative device that shaped their recurring role as interstellar hunters across the franchise.[55][56]

References

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