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The Kent Family Chronicles
View on WikipediaThe Kent Family Chronicles (also known as The American Bicentennial Series) is a series of eight novels by John Jakes written for Lyle Engel of Book Creations, Inc., to commemorate the 200th anniversary of the Declaration of Independence of the United States.[1] The books became best sellers, with no novel in the series selling fewer than 3.5 million copies.[2] With The Rebels, The Seekers, and The Furies, Jakes became the first author to have three books on the New York Times best-seller list in a single year, 1975.[3]
The books feature various members of the Kent family, connecting them with historical events at the time of the American Revolution. The first novel begins just before the American Revolution, with Frenchman Phillipe Charboneau, who travels to England and later to the New World, changing his name to Philip Kent along the way and meeting several key figures of the Revolution, including the Marquis de Lafayette, Benjamin Franklin, Samuel Adams, Paul Revere, Joseph Warren, and others. The saga ends some generations later in 1890, with the death of Gideon Kent in The Americans. The series was originally intended to continue until 1976, covering 200 years.[4]
The first two novels in the series were made into telefilms in 1978 and 1979, both starring Andrew Stevens as Philip Kent, with the third adapted as a 1979 telefilm starring Randolph Mantooth as the son, Abraham Kent. "Operation Prime Time" premiered in syndication with the first of these.
Novels
[edit]- The Bastard (1974)
- The Rebels (1975)
- The Seekers (1975)
- The Furies (1976)[5]
- The Titans (1976)[6]
- The Warriors (1977)[7]
- The Lawless (1978)[8]
- The Americans (1979)[9]
References
[edit]- ^ Folkart, Burt A. (August 14, 1986). "Lyle K. Engel; Force Behind 'Novel Factory'". Los Angeles Times.
- ^ Mary Ellen Jones. "John Jakes", Dictionary of Midwestern Literature, pp. 286-288
- ^ Kay Kipling. "The John Jakes Chronicles", Sarasota Magazine, November 2006.
- ^ Mary Ellen Jones. "Part Two: The Kent Family Chronicles". John Jakes: A Critical Companion. Greenwood Press, 1996. p. 29.
- ^ "New York Times Best Seller List". The Miami News. 13 March 1976. Retrieved 4 July 2013.
- ^ L. H. Whittemore (19 June 1977). "Meet John Jakes: Instant Historian and Millionaire". Youngstown Vindicator. Retrieved 4 July 2013.
- ^ "New York Times Best Sellers List". The Miami News. 29 April 1977. Retrieved 4 July 2013.
- ^ "Top 10 Paperbacks". The Albany Herald. 7 May 1978. Retrieved 4 July 2013.
- ^ "Visionary pop-book impresario Engel dies at 71". The Montreal Gazette. 14 August 1986.
External links
[edit]- John Jakes Official Homepage
- The Bastard on IMDb
- The Rebels on IMDb
- The Seekers on IMDb
The Kent Family Chronicles
View on GrokipediaOrigins and Development
Bicentennial Origins
The Kent Family Chronicles emerged from a deliberate effort by Book Creations, Inc., a book-packaging firm established by Lyle Engel in 1973, to capitalize on national interest in the United States bicentennial celebrations of 1976, marking the 200th anniversary of the Declaration of Independence signed on July 4, 1776.[6] Engel commissioned the series as a multi-generational historical saga following the fictional Kent family through pivotal American events, from colonial times onward, with the intent of blending factual history and adventure to appeal to a broad readership amid the era's patriotic fervor.[7] The project reflected a broader trend in publishing to produce "packaged" series for commercial tie-ins, leveraging the bicentennial's cultural momentum, which included events, reenactments, and media coverage drawing millions to historical commemorations.[8] John Jakes, then 42 and known for over 50 prior works in genres like science fiction, mystery, and gothic romance under pseudonyms, was selected for his rapid output and narrative skill, having published multiple novels annually in the 1960s and early 1970s.[9] The first volume, The Bastard, appeared in 1975 from Pyramid Books, introducing protagonist Philip Kent—an illegitimate son of a British earl who arrives in Boston in 1771 amid rising colonial tensions—and immediately sold over a million copies, propelled by aggressive marketing as the flagship of the American Bicentennial Series.[10] Jakes immersed himself in research, drawing from period documents, diaries, and site visits to authenticate details like 18th-century printing presses and revolutionary skirmishes, while structuring the narrative around verifiable timelines to ground the family's fictional arcs in causal historical sequences.[8] Though envisioned to parallel the full bicentennial span potentially reaching modern times, the series concluded after eight volumes in 1979 with The Americans, covering up to the 1890s, as Jakes prioritized narrative coherence over exhaustive chronology.[5] This origin as a commissioned bicentennial product distinguished it from Jakes' later independent works, yet its success—exceeding 25 million copies sold across the run—demonstrated the viability of evidence-based historical fiction in engaging public understanding of America's formative struggles, from monarchical grievances to westward expansion.[11]John Jakes' Research and Intentions
John Jakes conducted thorough research for the Kent Family Chronicles, integrating primary sources such as diaries, letters, and out-of-print books with secondary historical studies to blend fictional narrative with verifiable events. He typically initiated the process with broad overviews of the relevant historical periods before narrowing to specific topics, such as economic practices or military engagements pertinent to each novel's timeframe. Access to specialized collections in libraries across New York and Los Angeles facilitated his examination of rare materials, conducted without research assistants.[12][13] The series originated from a commission by packager Lyle Engel of Book Creations, Inc., explicitly tied to the American Bicentennial in 1976, with the initial intent to chronicle U.S. history from the colonial era through contemporary times via the fictional Kent family's generational saga. Jakes' manuscripts and correspondence, preserved in archival collections, reflect iterative notes refining historical details against narrative demands. Although planned to culminate in 1976, the eight volumes—published between 1974 and 1979—concluded coverage around the late 19th century, spanning events from the American Revolution to post-Civil War industrialization.[9][14][5] Jakes' primary intention was to render American history accessible and engaging, using the multigenerational Kent lineage to illustrate pivotal national developments while emphasizing themes of resilience and expansion. He explicitly aimed to "share information about history in an entertaining way," avoiding didacticism by prioritizing vivid storytelling over mere chronology, as evidenced by his method of weaving independent research into detailed outlines that balanced multiple character arcs and subplots. This approach, informed by encounters with real historical figures during research, sought to humanize abstract events, fostering reader immersion in eras like the Revolutionary War and Civil War without sacrificing factual grounding.[12][13][15]Narrative Framework
The Kent Family Saga
The Kent Family Saga constitutes the central narrative arc of John Jakes' eight-volume series, depicting the fictional Kent dynasty's progression through transformative episodes in American history from the 1770s to the post-Civil War era.[2] Initiated by Philippe Charboneau, an illegitimate French emigrant who assumes the identity of Philip Kent upon arriving in the American colonies, the storyline establishes the family's foundational ties to the emerging nation, intertwining personal ambitions with broader societal upheavals.[16] This dynastic framework positions the Kents as active participants—rather than mere observers—in historical milestones, with each generation embodying the era's conflicts, migrations, and innovations.[2] Successive volumes advance the saga through key descendants, such as Abraham Kent, who ventures into frontier expansion and the Gold Rush, and later figures like Amanda Kent, whose efforts to reclaim family legacy intersect with industrial and sectional tensions leading to the Civil War.[2] The narrative structure emphasizes continuity via bloodlines, inheritances, and recurring motifs of resilience amid adversity, while integrating verified historical details—such as battles, political scandals, and migrations—to ground the fiction in empirical context.[17] Jakes employs this multi-generational lens to explore how individual agency and familial bonds influence, and are shaped by, national trajectories, from revolutionary independence to Reconstruction-era reckonings.[2] The saga's design reflects Jakes' intent to commemorate the U.S. bicentennial by humanizing abstract historical forces through relatable protagonists, avoiding didacticism in favor of dramatic realism derived from primary accounts and period records.[16] Genealogical progression—spanning roughly five generations—ensures narrative cohesion, with family members encountering real figures like George Washington or William Tecumseh Sherman, though dramatized interactions remain subordinate to factual backdrops.[2] This approach yields a panoramic yet intimate chronicle, prioritizing causal chains of events over romanticized exceptionalism.Historical Periods Covered
The Kent Family Chronicles series delineates American history across eight volumes, commencing in the 1770s with the proto-revolutionary tensions and extending through westward expansion, sectional conflicts, and industrialization to the late 1890s.[2] The narrative framework interweaves fictional family trajectories with verifiable historical milestones, such as military engagements, territorial acquisitions, and socioeconomic upheavals, to illustrate the nation's evolution from colonial outpost to continental power.[18] The opening installments anchor in the Revolutionary era: The Bastard (1770 onward) traces Philippe Charboneau's emigration from France and his son Philip Kent's immersion in pre-war dissent, including associations with figures like Benjamin Franklin and Samuel Adams, culminating in the onset of armed rebellion.[2] The Rebels (1775–1780s) intensifies this focus, portraying Philip's direct involvement in pivotal clashes like the Battle of Bunker Hill and the broader Continental Army campaigns against British forces.[18] Subsequent volumes pivot to post-independence consolidation and frontier dynamics. The Seekers (late 1790s–early 1810s) follows Abraham Kent's pioneering ventures into the trans-Appalachian West, encompassing indigenous resistance, settlement hardships, and the War of 1812's border skirmishes.[18] The Furies (1835–1850s) escalates to mid-century turbulence, featuring Amanda Kent's ordeals in Texas amid the 1836 revolution and fall of the Alamo, followed by the 1848–1855 California Gold Rush and escalating North-South fissures over territorial expansion and slavery.[2] The saga's midpoint confronts the cataclysm of disunion in The Titans and The Warriors (1850s–1860s), dissecting Kent lineage schisms on abolition, the 1861–1865 Civil War's battlefields from Gettysburg to Appomattox, and infrastructural feats like the Union Pacific Railroad's completion in 1869, which symbolized reunified economic ambition.[2] Concluding phases examine recovery and modernity: The Lawless (late 1860s–1870s) grapples with Reconstruction's political violence, corruption scandals like Crédit Mobilier, and opportunistic ventures in a war-ravaged economy.[18] The Americans (1880s–1893) culminates in the Gilded Age's excesses, labor unrest, imperial stirrings, and the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago, marking a reflective capstone on the family's endurance amid rapid urbanization and technological strides.[18] This chronological arc, originally conceived for the U.S. bicentennial, halts short of the 20th century but encapsulates the republic's crucible from founding strife to industrial hegemony.[2]The Novels
Publication Details and Chronology
The Kent Family Chronicles comprises eight historical novels by John Jakes, initially commissioned by Book Creations, Inc., and published by Harcourt Brace Jovanovich from 1974 to 1979.[18][19] The rapid publication schedule—one or two volumes per year—coincided with the U.S. Bicentennial in 1976, allowing the early books to capitalize on heightened interest in American history.[3] Each volume advances the saga of the fictional Kent family across key eras of U.S. history, with hardcover first editions typically numbering around 500-600 pages. The publication chronology follows the narrative sequence:| Volume | Title | Publication Year |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | The Bastard | 1974 |
| 2 | The Rebels | 1975 |
| 3 | The Seekers | 1975 |
| 4 | The Furies | 1976 |
| 5 | The Titans | 1976 |
| 6 | The Warriors | 1977 |
| 7 | The Lawless | 1978 |
| 8 | The Americans | 1979 |
Key Events and Family Arcs per Volume
The Bastard (1974)The novel opens with Philippe Charboneau, the illegitimate son of a French nobleman and an English servant, who flees persecution in Europe and arrives in the American colonies in 1770, adopting the name Philip Kent to claim a distant inheritance.) As a printer's apprentice in Boston, Philip becomes entangled in colonial resistance against British rule, witnessing events like the Boston Massacre on March 5, 1770, and participating in the Boston Tea Party on December 16, 1773. He marries Anne Kent, establishes a printing business, and fights as a Patriot in the early Revolutionary War battles, including Lexington and Concord on April 19, 1775. The family arc centers on Philip's transformation from outsider to American founder, siring children who embody the Kent commitment to independence and resilience amid personal betrayals and wartime perils.[21] The Rebels (1975)
Philip Kent continues his role as a Continental Army soldier, fighting at the Battle of Bunker Hill on June 17, 1775, and enduring captures, escapes, and alliances with figures like Benjamin Franklin during the Declaration of Independence on July 4, 1776. The narrative spans the Revolutionary War's progression, including Valley Forge hardships in 1777-1778 and the Yorktown victory on October 19, 1781. Family arcs emphasize Philip's protection of his wife Anne and children amid espionage, family schisms with Loyalist relatives, and the birth of the Kent dynasty's second generation, highlighting themes of loyalty and sacrifice for nascent American liberty.[17] The Seekers (1975)
Set in the post-Revolutionary era starting with the Battle of Fallen Timbers on August 20, 1794, the story follows Abraham Kent, Philip's son, who rejects his Boston inheritance to pioneer westward with his bride Elizabeth. They settle in the Northwest Territory, facing Native American conflicts, land disputes, and the challenges of frontier life, including the Louisiana Purchase's ripple effects in 1803. The family arc traces Abraham's quest for autonomy, the birth of grandson Jared, and the Kents' expansion into untamed territories, underscoring generational ambition and adaptation to America's manifest destiny.[22] The Furies (1976)
Amanda Kent, granddaughter of Philip, emerges as the protagonist amid antebellum tensions from 1836 to 1852, surviving the Texas Revolution including the Alamo siege on February 23-March 6, 1836, before migrating to California during the Gold Rush beginning in 1848. She navigates family feuds, marriages, and business ventures to rebuild the Kent legacy tarnished by prior failures. The arc portrays Amanda's indomitable drive to elevate the family through adversity, including encounters with historical upheavals like Mexican-American War events from 1846-1848, forging a resilient matriarchal line.[23] The Titans (1976)
As the Civil War erupts in 1861, the narrative focuses on Amanda's son Louis Kent's ruthless control of family enterprises in New York, contrasted with cousin Jephtha Kent's moral struggles and migration northward. Key events include the war's early battles like Bull Run on July 21, 1861, economic sabotage, and internal betrayals threatening the dynasty's collapse. Family arcs depict the Kents' division along sectional lines, with Louis embodying opportunistic capitalism and Jephtha representing principled endurance, culminating in wartime trials that test familial bonds.[24] The Warriors (1977)
The Civil War dominates, with Confederate soldier Jeremiah Kent executing a commander's dying wish amid Sherman's March to the Sea from November 1864 to April 1865 and the Union's devastation. Northern Kents grapple with draft riots in New York on July 13-16, 1863, and business intrigues. The arc highlights Jeremiah's transformation into a battle-hardened warrior, family reunifications strained by loss, and the Kents' survival through murder and betrayal, reinforcing themes of martial duty and post-war reckoning.[25] The Lawless (1978)
Post-war Reconstruction from 1865 onward sees Jeremiah Kent evolve into a notorious gunfighter in the Wild West, entangled in frontier violence and vendettas across expanding railroads and boomtowns. Gideon Kent endeavors to reunite the fractured family, confronting the return of a prodigal widow and threats to prosperity. Family arcs explore lawlessness as both peril and opportunity, with Jeremiah's arc symbolizing untamed individualism and Gideon's efforts to restore unity amid immigration surges and economic booms up to the 1870s.[26] The Americans (1979)
Culminating in 1890, aging Gideon Kent, facing health decline, despairs over the dynasty's erosion by Gilded Age excesses, while his actress daughter Eleanor navigates cultural shifts and his son Will shoulders reconciliation. Events include labor unrest and the era's wealth disparities, ending with Gideon's death. The final arc synthesizes the Kents' multi-generational odyssey from Revolution to industrialization, affirming American identity through perseverance despite moral compromises and familial disintegration.[27]
