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Third Girl
Third Girl
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Third Girl is a work of detective fiction by Agatha Christie and first published in the UK by the Collins Crime Club in November 1966[1] and in the US by Dodd, Mead and Company the following year.[2][3] The UK edition retailed at eighteen shillings (18/-)[1] and the US edition at $4.50.[3]

Key Information

It features her Belgian detective Hercule Poirot and the recurring character Ariadne Oliver. The novel is notable for being the first in many years in which Poirot is present from beginning to end. It is uncommon in that the investigation includes discovering the first crime, which happens comparatively late in the novel.

Plot summary

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Norma Restarick seeks help from Poirot, believing she may have committed murder. When she sees him in person, she flees, saying he is too old. He pursues the case finding that Ariadne Oliver sent Norma to him. He believes there is a murder that prompted Norma's fears. Poirot and Mrs Oliver gather information, visiting her parents’ home and her apartment building. Norma does not return home after a weekend visit to her father and stepmother. Mrs Oliver finds her in a café by chance with her boyfriend David. Poirot meets Norma at the café, where she mentions the death again. After describing the odd times where she cannot recall what has happened she leaves in fear again. Mrs Oliver trails David, ending up in the hospital after being coshed on the head upon leaving his art studio. Poirot arranges for psychiatrist Dr Stillingfleet to follow Norma; he pulls her to safety from a close call with speeding traffic and brings her to his place for treatment and for safety.

Norma's father Andrew abandoned her and her mother Grace when Norma was about 5 years old. Andrew had run off with a woman in a relationship that ended soon after. He travelled in Africa in financially successful ventures. Norma lived with her mother until Grace's death two and a half years before. Andrew returned to England after his brother Simon died a year earlier, to work in the family firm, arriving with a new young wife, Mary. Norma can recognise nothing familiar in this man, but accepts him. Norma is the third girl in her flat in the fashion of young women advertising for a third girl to share the rent. The main tenant, Claudia, is secretary to her newfound father; the other girl, Frances, travels often for the art gallery that employs her.

Mrs Oliver learns that a woman in the apartment building had recently died by falling from her window. A week passes before she tells Poirot, who feels this is what bothers Norma. The woman was Louise Charpentier. Norma says that her father ran off with Louise Birell. Later, Mrs Oliver finds a piece of paper linking Louise Charpentier to Andrew. Mary Restarick has been ill from poison in her food. Sir Roderick engages Poirot to find documents missing from his files which brings young Sonia under suspicion.

Norma is lured from Dr Stillingfleet by an ad in the newspaper to meet David, and is again drugged. Frances kills David. She sets it up to appear that Norma did it, but the blood on the knife was congealed when Norma found herself holding it. With police and family gathered in the flat, Poirot announces that Andrew did die in Africa. Robert Orwell is posing as her father to gain the wealth of the family. He had David paint portraits of him and his late wife in the style of a painter popular 20 years earlier as part of the ruse. Most cruelly, he and his wife have been giving Norma various drugs that give her hallucinations and an altered sense of time, to set her up as guilty. Further, the wife had poisoned herself hoping to pin that on Norma, too. Louise wrote to Andrew on learning he was back in England, so Frances killed Louise; this is the murder Norma feared she did. The woman posing as her stepmother was also Frances, who used a blonde wig to cover her dark hair when changing roles. Poirot takes the wig from her bag to make that point. Murder of the two who could expose the imposters was just one of her crimes. Sonia is exonerated when she finds the papers Sir Roderick misplaced, and the two will marry. Poirot had chosen Dr Stillingfleet to help him with Norma in hopes the two would marry, and they will.

Characters

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  • Hercule Poirot: renowned Belgian detective
  • Ariadne Oliver: Poirot's friend, the celebrated author of detective stories
  • Miss Felicity Lemon: Poirot's secretary
  • George: Poirot's valet
  • Chief Inspector Neele: Poirot's police source and investigator for second murder
  • Sergeant Conolly: a policeman in the case
  • Dr John Stillingfleet: a physician and psychiatrist
  • Mr Goby: he leads network of people gathering data for Poirot
  • David Baker: Norma's boyfriend.
  • Miss Battersby: former principal of Meadowfield School
  • Robert Orwell: a man who met Andrew Restarick on a project in Africa, and later poses as Andrew

Residing at Sir Roderick's home at Long Basing:

  • Sir Roderick Horsfield: past age 65, once active in WWII intelligence, writing his memoirs, maternal uncle to brothers Simon (died one year earlier) and Andrew Restarick
  • Sonia: Sir Roderick's personal assistant, young woman from Herzegovina
  • Andrew Restarick: Norma's father, not seen since she was 5 years old, apparently returned a year ago.
  • Mary Restarick: Andrew's young blonde second wife and Norma's stepmother.

Residing at Borodene Mansions:

  • Claudia Reece-Holland: holds the lease of the flat #67 where Norma lives, secretary to her father, and daughter to an MP
  • Frances Cary: flatmate of Norma and Claudia
  • Norma Restarick: young woman about 19 or 20 years old, the third girl in the flat.
  • Mrs Louise Birell Charpentier: woman in mid 40s, recently died of fall from #76
  • Miss Jacobs: older woman, neighbour to Claudia, and had unit below that of Louise.

Literary significance and reception

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Unusually for this period, The Guardian did not carry a review of the novel.

Maurice Richardson in The Observer of 13 November 1966 concluded, "There is the usual double-take surprise solution centring round a perhaps rather artificial identity problem; but the suspense holds up all the way. Dialogue and characters are lively as flies. After this, I shan't be a bit surprised to see A.C. wearing a mini-skirt."[4]

Robert Barnard: "One of Christie's more embarrassing attempts to haul herself abreast of the swinging 'sixties. Mrs Oliver plays a large part, detection a small one."[5]

References to other works

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Adaptations for television

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British

A television adaptation by Peter Flannery for the series Agatha Christie's Poirot starring David Suchet as Poirot and Zoë Wanamaker as Ariadne Oliver was filmed in April and May 2008. It aired on 28 September 2008 on ITV. It contains significant alterations to the plot, including doing away with the character of Dr. Stillingfleet and with David's death, so that David ends up with Norma. They also cut the stepmother subplot and have Claudia be Andrew/Robert's secretary; she wishes to marry him, and he makes her an unwitting accomplice. Instead of drugging Norma to make her appear insane, Frances and Robert/Andrew play upon her own anxiety and PTSD related to finding her mother after she committed suicide when Norma was young. The murder that starts everything is of Norma's old nanny, rather than Andrew's mistress, although the motive is the same; it is made to appear as if she committed suicide in a similar method to Norma's mother, which brings back Norma's childhood trauma and guilt over not being able to save her. As is true with most of the later novels adapted for Agatha Christie's Poirot, the time period is kept vague rather than making it distinctly 1960s.

French

The novel was also adapted as a 2017 episode of the French television series Les Petits Meurtres d'Agatha Christie.

Publication history

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  • 1966, Collins Crime Club (London), November 1966, Hardcover, 256 pp
  • 1967, Dodd Mead and Company (New York), 1967, Hardcover, 248 pp
  • 1968, Ulverscroft Large-print Edition, Hardcover, 230 pp
  • 1968, Fontana Books (Imprint of HarperCollins), Paperback, 190 pp
  • 1968, Pocket Books (New York), Paperback
  • 1979, Greenway edition of collected works (William Collins), Hardcover, ISBN 0-00-231847-4
  • 2011, Harper paperbacks, 271 pp, ISBN 978-0062073761

Magazine publication

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In the US a condensed version of the novel appeared in the April 1967 (Volume 128, Number 6) issue of Redbook magazine with a photographic montage by Mike Cuesta.

International titles

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This novel has been translated to various languages other than its original English. Over 20 are listed here. This is in keeping with the author's reputation for being the most translated author.[6][7]

  • Arabic: ألفتاة الثالثه
  • Bulgarian: Третото момиче /Tretoto momiche/
  • Croatian: Treća djevojka
  • Czech: Třetí dívka
  • Danish: Den tredje pige
  • Dutch: Het derde meisje
  • Finnish: Kolmas tyttö
  • French: La Troisième Fille
  • Georgian: მესამე გოგონა
  • German: Die vergessliche Mörderin
  • Greek: Το χαμόγελο της Μέδουσας
  • Hungarian: Harmadik lány and A harmadik lány
  • Indonesian: Gadis Ketiga
  • Italian: Sono un'assassina?
  • Japanese: 第三の女 (translated by Fusa OBI/小尾芙佐)
  • Norwegian: Den tredje piken
  • Persian: دختر سوم
  • Polish: Trzecia lokatorka
  • Portuguese (Brazil): A Terceira Moça
  • Portuguese (Portugal): Poirot e a Terceira Inquilina, later edition A Suspeita
  • Romanian: A treia fată
  • Russian: Третья девушка
  • Spanish: Tercera Muchacha
  • Swedish: Tredje Flickan
  • Turkish: Üçüncü kız

References

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[edit]
Revisions and contributorsEdit on WikipediaRead on Wikipedia
from Grokipedia
Third Girl is a by , featuring the Belgian detective , first published in the by in November 1966 and in the United States by Dodd, Mead and Company in 1967. The story revolves around a young woman named Norma Restarick who abruptly visits Poirot during breakfast, declares that she believes she has committed a , and then flees before providing details, dismissing him as "too old" to help. Intrigued, Poirot launches an investigation into Norma's background, uncovering rumors and tensions within her wealthy family, including her domineering father and stepmother, as well as her life as the "third girl" sharing a fashionable flat with two other young women during the . With the assistance of his efficient secretary Miss Lemon and the novelist , Poirot delves into the mysteries surrounding Norma's possible guilt, her disappearance, and potential motives tied to family secrets and artistic circles. Notable for its vivid portrayal of 1960s London youth culture, including references to mod fashion, , and generational clashes, the novel highlights Poirot's adaptability in a changing era despite his age. It marks one of Christie's later Poirot appearances, emphasizing themes of psychological tension and unreliable narration over traditional clues. The was adapted into a 2008 episode of the ITV series Agatha Christie's Poirot, starring and reset to the 1930s for stylistic consistency with the series.

Narrative Elements

Plot summary

In Third Girl, the novel opens with a young woman named Norma Restarick interrupting Hercule Poirot at breakfast, confessing her fear that she may have committed a murder before abruptly fleeing his apartment, dismissing him as "too old" to help. Disturbed by the encounter, Poirot soon learns of Norma's disappearance after she leaves her family home, Crosshedges in Long Basing, without returning to her shared flat at 67 Borodene Mansions in London. Her father, Andrew Restarick, a businessman who has recently returned from abroad, hires Poirot to locate her, drawing the detective into an investigation of Norma's troubled life. Poirot collaborates with his friend, the mystery writer , who had briefly met Norma at the Restarick home and provides initial leads on her London circumstances. Together, they explore Norma's background, including her role as the "third girl" in a flatshare with two other young women: Claudia Reece-Holland, a poised personal , and Frances Cary, an aspiring . The inquiry reveals Norma's employment at an interior decorating firm, her involvement with a disreputable boyfriend named David Baker in 's vibrant art scene, and strained family dynamics at Crosshedges, where Andrew lives with his much younger second wife, Mary Restarick, and the elderly Sir Roderick Horsfield. Mary, who has suffered a mysterious illness possibly linked to , adds tension to the household, while Norma's resentment toward her stepmother hints at deeper familial secrets. As the investigation progresses through London's urban settings, suspicious elements surface, including the recent death of the Restaricks' neighbor, Louise Birell (also known as Charpentier), who fell from her balcony in what appears to be a but raises questions due to her past connection to . Further clues emerge at Borodene Mansions, such as a reported shot, bloodstains in the , and a bloodied flick-knife discovered in Norma's room, alongside reports of another in the building. Poirot delves into the , examining ties to the Wedderburn Gallery and David's shady dealings, while Norma's mental instability becomes a focal point; after a , she receives psychiatric care from Stillingfleet, whose insights into her condition aid the probe. Additional discoveries, such as Sir Roderick's missing papers and a forged painting, complicate the family secrets surrounding the Restaricks. Poirot employs his methodical approach, enlisting Mr. Goby to compile discreet reports and visiting key locations like Crosshedges to interview those involved. The narrative arc builds through these accumulating clues, intertwining Norma's personal turmoil with broader suspicions of foul play, culminating in Poirot's deductive unraveling of the interconnected events and deceptions at the heart of the mystery.

Characters

The novel's characters are interconnected through familial bonds, romantic relationships, and professional networks, forming the social fabric around the central investigation. is the renowned eccentric Belgian , now aging but retaining his razor-sharp and meticulous deductive methods, often dismissing cases initially before engaging deeply. He serves as the primary sleuth, drawing on his established and support staff. is a prolific mystery novelist and Poirot's longstanding friend, known for her intuitive hunches, creative flair, and humorous exasperations during collaborative inquiries, particularly through her involvement with shared living arrangements. As a recurring ally in Christie's works, she provides contrasting perspectives to Poirot's logic. Norma Restarick is the troubled young heiress at the story's core, grappling with psychological distress and strained family dynamics as the "third girl" in a shared flat. Her confession initiates Poirot's involvement, highlighting her central role amid personal uncertainties. The supporting cast encompasses Norma's family and associates, as well as Poirot's professional circle:
  • Andrew Restarick, Norma's father and a prominent who returned from abroad after years of absence, creating underlying tensions.
  • Mary Restarick, Andrew's younger second wife and Norma's , whose presence exacerbates domestic conflicts.
  • Claudia Reece-Holland, Norma's efficient flatmate and personal secretary to a associate, embodying poised in their shared .
  • Frances Cary, the artistic flatmate in the trio, contributing a creative, bohemian element to the young women's living arrangement.
  • David Baker, Norma's bohemian boyfriend and an aspiring , entangled in her romantic and social life.
  • Dr. John Stillingfleet, a capable who aids Poirot with expert insights into matters.
  • Chief Inspector Neele, a reliable contact who liaises with Poirot on official inquiries.
  • Mr. Goby, Poirot's discreet , specializing in background and . (noting his recurring role across Christie's works)
Minor figures include Miss Lemon (Felicity Lemon), Poirot's efficient secretary handling administrative tasks; George, his loyal valet providing domestic support; Sir Roderick Horsfield, Andrew's uncle and a family elder; and Sonia, Sir Roderick's assistant with international ties. These recurring elements from Christie's Poirot series, such as George and Miss Lemon, underscore the detective's established routine.

Literary Analysis

Themes and motifs

"Third Girl," set against the backdrop of , vividly captures the era's through depictions of "swinging ," where young people embraced mod fashion and independent lifestyles. The novel portrays young women like Norma Restarick engaging in flat-sharing arrangements, a hallmark of the time's social shifts toward autonomy and communal living among the unmarried youth. This is exemplified by the "third girl" in a shared flat paying the least rent for the smallest space, reflecting economic realities and the era's emphasis on youthful experimentation. Generational clashes emerge prominently, as traditional figures like confront the rebellious offspring of conservative parents, highlighting tensions between outdated values and the mod subculture's flair, such as young men strutting in "curled hair and their velvets and silks." Central to the narrative are themes of and identity, particularly Norma's psychological turmoil marked by unreliable memory, guilt, and repression. The story delves into psychiatric elements, portraying mental instability as a fluid state influenced by external pressures, where characters experience and identity confusion. This is underscored through acts of psychological manipulation, such as drugging to induce perceived madness, emphasizing therapy's role in unraveling repressed traumas and restoring a fragmented sense of self. The serves as a motif for deception, contrasting creative expression with criminality through characters like Frances Cary and David Baker. emerges as a key symbol, where artistic talent masks illicit activities, including a racket blending genuine with and . This duality reflects broader anxieties about authenticity in a modern, appearance-driven society, with the novel's graduates embodying the blurred lines between inspiration and exploitation. Family secrets and drive explorations of dysfunctional dynamics, including absent parents, , and financial motives that fracture familial bonds. The plot reveals hidden legacies and impersonation schemes tied to , exposing how repressed histories perpetuate cycles of guilt and conflict within families. Subtle hints at infuse the narrative, nodding to influences like hallucinogens that distort perception and contribute to mental disarray. References to "pill-popping" in London's vibrant scene suggest how such elements exacerbate themes of unreliable reality and youthful excess.

Allusions to other works

Third Girl reintroduces Dr. John Stillingfleet, a psychiatrist who first appeared in the short story "The Dream," included in the collection The Adventure of the Christmas Pudding (1960). In both narratives, Stillingfleet provides expert insight into the psychological motivations of suspects, assisting Poirot in unraveling cases involving mental distress. Mr. Goby also returns as Hercule Poirot's reliable information gatherer, a character initially featured in After the Funeral (1953), where he similarly compiles discreet reports on individuals connected to the investigation. His familiarity with Poirot underscores the detective's established network of confidential sources. The novel includes brief mentions of other Christie detectives during a conversation in which Poirot fabricates a past encounter: Colonel Race, prominent in Death on the Nile (1937) and Cards on the Table (1936), and Inspector Giraud from The Murder on the Links (1923). These nods evoke Poirot's history of collaborations with Scotland Yard and intelligence figures. Ariadne Oliver, the recurring author character often viewed as Christie's alter ego, engages in meta-references to her own fictional oeuvre, including her dissatisfaction with her Finnish detective Sven Hjerson, and alludes to Poirot's prior successes, such as cases involving international intrigue. These elements highlight the self-reflective nature of her involvement in the plot. Broader allusions draw on Christie's established tropes of psychological suspense and crimes involving valuable artworks, echoing the art theft and deception in the short story "The Adventure of the Christmas Pudding" (US title: "The Theft of the Royal Ruby"), first published in 1923 and expanded in collections like The Adventure of the Christmas Pudding (1960). Such references reinforce thematic continuities across the Poirot canon.

Critical reception

Upon its release, Third Girl received positive attention from contemporary reviewers for its engaging narrative and Christie's adept portrayal of 1960s youth culture. Maurice Richardson, in his review for The Observer, praised the novel's suspense, lively characters, and the author's skillful handling of modern youth, noting it as a welcome return to form despite the era's stylistic shifts. Later critical assessments were more mixed, with some highlighting perceived flaws in structure and execution. Robert Barnard, in his analysis of oeuvre, described Third Girl as "one of more embarrassing attempts to haul herself abreast of the ," criticizing the weak detection and solution as a cheat. Scholarly discussions position Third Girl as a representative late-period Poirot , illustrating efforts to engage with contemporary social issues like the of young women in urban settings, yet often faulting it for rushed pacing and implausible twists that dilute the traditional puzzle. In Christie bibliographies and rankings, it is typically placed in the mid-tier of her works, reflecting a transitional phase where innovation in theme sometimes overshadowed plotting rigor. The novel's legacy remains divided, with enthusiasts valuing its and evocative atmosphere as a snapshot of culture, while detractors point to a decline in puzzle complexity relative to earlier masterpieces, contributing to its status as a polarizing entry in her canon.

Publication History

Initial publication

The first edition of Third Girl was published in the by the in November 1966 as a volume of 256 pages, priced at 18 shillings, with a designed by Kenneth Farnhill. The first edition followed in 1967, issued by Dodd, Mead and Company as a of 248 pages, priced at $4.50. Subsequent early editions appeared in 1968, including a from Ulverscroft with 230 pages, a Fontana Books paperback with 190 pages, and a paperback. Third Girl marked the thirty-fifth in Agatha Christie's series, positioned between (1963) and (1969), and served as a typical release in the author's prolific later career amid the 1960s evolution of . Specific sales figures for the initial publication are not publicly detailed, though it aligned with Christie's established commercial success during this era. Later reprints encompassed the Greenway edition of 1979, a with 0-00-231847-4, and a 2011 paperback of 288 pages with 978-0062073761.

Serialization

A condensed version of Third Girl was published in the April 1967 issue of Redbook magazine, providing early exposure to American audiences ahead of the novel's full U.S. book edition later that year. In the United Kingdom, no pre-publication serialization occurred in magazines; the novel's primary initial rollout was through the Collins Crime Club in November 1966. This U.S.-focused condensation aligned with practices for Christie's later works, where abridged formats helped generate anticipation, often omitting certain plot elements present in the complete novel.

International editions

Third Girl has been translated into more than 20 languages, contributing to Agatha Christie's widespread international appeal during the . The French edition, titled La Troisième Fille, was first published in 1967 by Librairie des Champs-Élysées. The German translation appeared as Die vergessliche Mörderin in 1967, issued by Goldmann Verlag. In Spanish-speaking markets, the was released under the title Tercera Muchacha in 1968 by Editorial Molino. Additional translations include the Italian version Sono un'assassina?, published by Mondadori; the Swedish Tredje flickan, released by Albert Bonniers Förlag; and the Japanese 第三の女, brought out by Hayakawa Publishing in 1968. Title variations frequently emphasize elements of , mystery, or the youthful to resonate with local readers. Publication details varied across markets, with some non-English editions appearing shortly after the 1966 English original, such as the Dutch Het derde meisje in 1967 from Luitingh-Sijthoff. Later releases included the Russian Третья девушка, first published in the post-1990s era by Eksmo. Certain translations featured distinctive or abridged formats tailored to regional audiences.

Adaptations

British television adaptation

The British television adaptation of Third Girl was produced as the third episode of the eleventh series of , a long-running ITV mystery drama series. Directed by Dan Reed and written by , the 89-minute feature-length episode relocates the story to to align with the series' stylistic consistency, incorporating period-appropriate costumes, interiors, and vibrant visuals to evoke the interwar era's social tensions and . It premiered on ITV in the on 28 2008, as part of the series' shift toward longer, more cinematic formats in its later seasons. David Suchet reprised his iconic role as , delivering a performance noted for its meticulous characterization and subtle emotional depth. returned as the novelist , providing comic relief and investigative partnership with Poirot. The episode's supporting cast included as the troubled Norma Restarick, as her father Andrew Restarick, as flatmate Frances Cary, and as Claudia Reece-Holland, with additional roles filled by David Yelland as Poirot's valet George and as artist David Baker. Several characters from the novel, such as Poirot's secretary Miss Lemon and private investigator Mr. Goby, were omitted to streamline the narrative for television pacing. The emphasized visual through dynamic by Paul Bond and a score by Stephen McKeon, heightening the elements while condensing subplots for brevity—such as combining roles and altering minor relationships to maintain tension within the runtime. This approach shifted some focus from internal monologues in the source material to atmospheric sequences depicting London's bohemian art scene and familial secrets. Critics and audiences praised the episode for Suchet's commanding presence and the evocative aesthetic, which enhanced the story's themes of generational conflict and hidden identities. It holds a 7.7/10 rating on based on over 2,300 user votes, reflecting appreciation for its stylish production and strong ensemble, though some noted the plot alterations occasionally sacrificed novelistic nuance. As part of Agatha Christie's Poirot's acclaimed final seasons, the adaptation contributed to the series' reputation for blending fidelity with televisual flair.

French television adaptation

The French television adaptation of Third Girl appeared as the episode "Crimes haute couture" in season 2 of the anthology series , which premiered on on September 15, 2017. Directed by Nicolas Picard-Dreyfuss, the 90-minute stars as Commissaire Swan Laurence, Blandine Bellavoir as journalist Alice Avril, and as secretary Marlène Leroy, a recurring trio that replaces and in the series' comedic crime drama format. Camille Claris portrays the central character, Patricia Nollet, a young seamstress who confesses to , echoing the novel's foundational plot element of a troubled young woman's accusation. Set in 1950s-1960s , the adaptation relocates the story to the high-fashion world of Maison Paget, incorporating French cultural elements such as couture rivalries and period-specific aesthetics while altering character names, relationships, and subplots for localization. It emphasizes ensemble interactions and humorous undertones over the source material's focus on Poirot's deductions, expanding into broader dramatic tensions within the without featuring the original detectives or psychologist. The episode was praised for its elegant visuals, vibrant period recreation, and inventive French reinterpretation of Christie's mystery, achieving an 8.4/10 rating on based on 196 user reviews and bolstering the series' strong viewership in Europe.

References

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