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Two Evil Eyes
Two Evil Eyes
from Wikipedia

Two Evil Eyes
Theatrical release poster by Enzo Sciotti
Directed by
Screenplay by
Based on"The Facts in the Case of M. Valdemar"
"The Black Cat"
by Edgar Allan Poe
Produced byAchille Manzotti
Starring
Cinematography
  • Peter Reniers
  • Giuseppe Maccari
Edited byPasquale Buba
Music byPino Donaggio
Production
companies
  • ADC Films
  • Gruppo Bema
Distributed by
  • Artisti Associati International (Italy)
  • Taurus Entertainment Company (US)
Release dates
  • 25 January 1990 (1990-01-25) (Italy)
  • 25 October 1991 (1991-10-25) (U.S.)
Running time
120 minutes
Countries
  • Italy
  • United States
LanguageEnglish
Budget$9 million[1]
Box office$349,618[2]

Two Evil Eyes (Italian: Due occhi diabolici) is a 1990 anthology horror film written and directed by George A. Romero and Dario Argento. An international co-production of Italy and the United States, Two Evil Eyes is split into two separate tales, both based largely on the works of Edgar Allan Poe: "The Facts in the Case of M. Valdemar", directed by Romero and starring Adrienne Barbeau; and "The Black Cat", directed by Argento and starring Harvey Keitel, which blends a number of Poe references into a new narrative. Both of the tales were filmed and take place in contemporary Pittsburgh.

Prior to Two Evil Eyes, Romero and Argento had worked together on Dawn of the Dead (1978).

Plot

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"The Facts in the Case of Mr. Valdemar"

[edit]

40-year-old Jessica Valdemar visits Steven Pike, her elderly husband Ernest's lawyer, with paperwork for Pike's approval. Pike sees that the 65-year-old Valdemar, who is dying from a terminal illness, is liquidating a number of his assets for cash and suspects Jessica of having undue influence on him. Pike talks to Ernest Valdemar over the phone and he confirms the decision. Pike reluctantly agrees to let Jessica have access to the money, but warns her that if anything were to happen to Valdemar within the next three weeks before the transfer of his estate over to Jessica is finalized, she will be investigated by the authorities.

Jessica returns home to Valdemar's mansion where she meets with Dr. Robert Hoffman. Hoffman and Jessica have been conspiring to cheat Ernest out of his estate by hypnotizing him and having him do what they wish from his deathbed. Robert wants to elope with Jessica after they acquire Valdemar's assets. Later, Ernest dies while under hypnosis. Wanting to keep his death secret for the time being, Robert and Jessica hide his body in the basement freezer. During the night, Jessica hears moaning coming from the basement but cannot wake up Robert, who has put himself into hypnotically induced sleep.

The next morning, Jessica and Robert hear the moaning from the basement. They open the freezer and Valdemar's voice claims that his soul is alive and trapped in a dark void between the living and the dead. Valdemar tells them that he sees "others" looking at him. Jessica withdraws $300,000 from a bank and stores it in a safe, an action Robert sees. Valdemar's undead corpse tells Robert that the "Others" are vengeful spirits that want to use him to enter our world. Valdemar tells Robert to wake him up from his hypnotic state. In a panic, Jessica shoots Valdemar's corpse, planning to bury the body and leave town with the money they have. While Robert heads outside to dig the grave, Jessica goes back into the cellar only to find Valdemar's body walking towards her, saying that he is controlled by "the Others". Robert returns inside and sees Jessica and Valdemar struggling on the balcony, where the undead walking cadaver shoots Jessica in the head and she falls off the balcony, dead.

Robert attempts to wake Valdemar from his hypnosis but Valdemar tells Robert that it is too late, for without his body as a conduit, "the Others" cannot return to their realm. "They're with you now!" exclaims Valdemar, who finally falls dead. Robert then steals all the cash that Jessica had stored in the safe and flees the house. Robert goes back to his apartment, where he puts himself into a hypnotic sleep. The ghostly "Others" then enter his apartment and kill him by ramming his digital metronome into his chest. The ghosts then form themselves into a mist and enter Robert's body.

Several days later the police, led by Detective Grogan, arrive to answer complaints about a "strange smell" and constant moaning coming from the apartment. Grogan finds the apartment ransacked. The decomposed body of Robert, under the control of "the Others", appears and attacks Grogan while telling him that there is nobody to wake him up and that he is trapped forever.

"The Black Cat"

[edit]

Crime scene photographer Rod Usher enters a building decorated with the abject remains of dismantled corpses. A naked woman lies bound to a table, sliced in two by a huge pendulum-like blade. Rod is frequently called upon by the local authorities, led by Detective LeGrand, to document crime scenes in the area.

After arriving at his house, Rod is developing photos in his darkroom when his work is interrupted by the appearance of a black cat, which has apparently been adopted by his live-in girlfriend Annabel. Annabel is a violinist who gives private lessons to local high school students, which they attend at the house after their school classes.

Over the next several days, an antipathy grows between Rod and the cat, worsened by Annabel's excessive protectiveness of it. Driven to distraction by the cat's apparent hatred of him, Rod eventually strangles it during a photo shoot he has set up, with the cat being the subject. Rod then uses the photos of him strangling the cat in his newest photography book, Metropolitan Horrors. As Annabel begins to realize what has happened to her pet, the couple argues violently and Rod has a nightmare set in medieval Europe in which he is impaled for murdering the cat.

Some time later Annabel spots his book in a shop window, with the strangled cat on the front cover. Overcome by horror, she makes plans to leave Rod. Meanwhile, Rod is drinking heavily at a local bar. He becomes unnerved when the barmaid, Eleonora, gives him a stray black cat, identical to Annabel's cat. Rod notices that the feline has an identical white marking on its chest like a gibbet and noose. Rod brings the cat home and sets about killing it again, but Annabel rescues it; their argument becomes physical and culminates in Rod killing her with a meat cleaver. When his suspicious next-door neighbor and landlord, Mr. Pym, arrives at his door, Rod assures him that nothing is wrong.

Rod conceals Annabel's remains behind a wall and invents a story to explain Annabel's disappearance to her music students, Betty and Christian, when they show up the next day for their violin lessons. Christian, who doubts Rod's story, confides in Mr. Pym and his wife Gloria about his suspicions that Rod might have killed Annabel. When a friend of Annabel's in New York keeps phoning the house to ask about her whereabouts, Rod disconnects the phone. Rod then hears scratching sounds from behind the wall in which he has entombed Annabel - the black cat, which is forcing its way through the soft plaster. When the cat appears from behind the wall, Rod kills it with a saw and disposes of it in a dumpster.

The next day, Detective LeGrand arrives with his partner to question Rod about Annabel's whereabouts. After looking around the house, the detectives leave but return when a mewling sound is heard through one of the walls. Rod is handcuffed and the fake wall he put up is torn down, revealing that the cat had given birth in Annabel's tomb and its offspring are now feasting on the remains of their mistress. Rod grabs a pickaxe from LeGrand's partner and kills both policemen, then tries to make his escape when his neighbors arrive at the front door after hearing the commotion. Rod attempts to climb out a second floor window by using a rope tied around a tree in his backyard. However, he gets tangled in the rope and slips, the rope tightening around his neck and ultimately hanging him. The black cat makes a final appearance, and stares at Rod's final fate.

Cast

[edit]

Production

[edit]

George A. Romero and Dario Argento first worked together on Dawn of the Dead back in 1978 where the collaboration led to the two developing a mutual respect for each other.[1] Shortly after the failure of Romero's Monkey Shines, Argento approached Romero about an anthology project, under the working title of Poe, he and his brother Claudio were working on that would be based on the works of Edgar Allan Poe to which Romero agreed to join wanting to get his mind off the failure of Monkey Shines.[1] Two Evil Eyes was originally intended to be an anthology film consisting of four segments based on Poe stories, each by a different director.[6] John Carpenter, Clive Barker, and Stephen King were considered to direct two of the segments, but Carpenter had scheduling issues, and King was uninterested in serving as a director again after his experience directing the 1986 film Maximum Overdrive.[6][1] After planning around the schedules of four different directors proved to be too complicated, it was decided to pare the film down to a three part anthology with Argento attempting to convince Wes Craven to sign on to direct the third segment, but once again scheduling and negotiating conflicts saw this approach abandoned and Argento decided his name in combination with Romero's would be enough for a viable film package.[1]

Writing

[edit]

For Argento's segment, he chose to adapt "The Black Cat" with frequent collaborator Franco Ferrini.[1] Romero had initially wanted to adapt "The Masque of the Red Death" with Donald Sutherland, who would serve as a link between Argento's and Romero's segments. However, upon learning that Argento didn't want any historical period settings for the segments, Romero rewrote the story to take place in the future, an approach that was met with a negative reaction from Argento, who felt it would invite comparisons to the classic 1964 film version made by Roger Corman. The creative conflict between Argento and Romero was resolved after Corman announced his own remake of Masque of the Red Death, which resulted in Romero opting to instead adapt "The Facts in the Case of M. Valdemar".[1]

Filming

[edit]

Two Evil Eyes marked Argento's first time directing a wholly American production and necessitated the first time he'd needed to employ a dialogue coach.[1]

Romero collaborator Tom Savini provided the special make-up and gore effects for Two Evil Eyes.[7][8] Savini also appears briefly in "The Black Cat" episode as The Monomaniac,[5] a killer who rips out his victim's teeth.[8]

Two Evil Eyes was Julie Benz's first acting role and the first feature film she starred in. Benz appears as teenage violin student Betty in a few scenes of "The Black Cat" segment. Benz's voice was dubbed in the Italian-language version of the film by Dario Argento's daughter, Asia.

Reception

[edit]

Two Evil Eyes holds a rating of 63% on Rotten Tomatoes based on 19 reviews, with an average rating of 5.7/10.[9] Metacritic, which uses a weighted average, assigned the film a score of 61 out of 100, based on 4 critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews".[10]

In the book Art of Darkness: The Cinema of Dario Argento, a reviewer wrote of the film that, "Romero was a bizarre choice of director for an adaptation of Poe," and that Romero's segment lacked "any of the director's own trademarks: his striking use of space and editing, the moments of bleak surrealism and dark irony."[11] Though he commended Tom Savini's effects work, Gallant concluded that "the twin halves of Two Evil Eyes make utterly inappropriate bedfellows, coming from two directors whose styles, even at their best, would make an incongruous combination."[11]

References

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Bibliography

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Revisions and contributorsEdit on WikipediaRead on Wikipedia
from Grokipedia
Two Evil Eyes (Italian: Due occhi diabolici) is a 1990 Italian-American horror co-directed by and , consisting of two segments adapted from short stories by : "The Facts in the Case of M. Valdemar" (directed by Romero) and "The Black Cat" (directed by Argento). The film was produced by Achille Manzotti under ADC Films, with a runtime of approximately 120 minutes, and originally released in Italy on January 25, 1990, before its U.S. theatrical debut in 1991. The first segment, "The Facts in the Case of M. Valdemar," follows a terminally ill man (played by ) who agrees to an experimental treatment by his doctor (Ramy Zada) and wife (), leading to horrifying consequences as his death is prolonged. In the second segment, "The Black Cat," photographer Roderick Usher () spirals into guilt and paranoia after killing his fiancée's pet cat and covering up her murder, only to be haunted by the creature's vengeful return. Supporting cast includes as Annabel, as Eleonora, and as Mr. Pym, with special effects by enhancing the film's gruesome elements. Written collaboratively by Argento, , Franco Ferrini, and Peter (with Poe as the source material), the film marked a rare team-up between the two horror icons following their earlier collaboration on Dawn of the Dead (1978). It received mixed upon release, praised for its atmospheric visuals and fidelity to Poe's themes but critiqued for uneven pacing between segments, earning a 63% approval rating on based on 19 reviews. Over time, it has gained cult status among horror enthusiasts for its blend of Romero's and Argento's stylistic gore.

Plot

"The Facts in the Case of M. Valdemar"

In the Romero-directed segment "The Facts in the Case of M. Valdemar," Jessica Valdemar is the greedy wife of the dying millionaire Ernest Valdemar. She is having an affair with her husband's physician, Dr. Robert Hoffman, and they plot to hypnotize Ernest into signing over his estate to her before his death. During the hypnosis session as Ernest nears death, he expires but remains in a suspended state, speaking from beyond the grave and warning of their scheme. The lovers attempt to exploit this, forging documents, but Ernest's spirit begins to possess Jessica, leading to horrifying physical deterioration. The family lawyer, Steven Pike, investigates the suspicious circumstances. Ultimately, Ernest's body liquefies into a mass of maggots and slime, destroying the forged will and exposing the conspiracy, with Pike alerting the police.

"The Black Cat"

In Dario Argento's segment "The Black Cat," photographer Roderick Usher receives a from barmaid Eleonora after complaining about his fiancée Annabel's . Growing increasingly paranoid and alcoholic, Usher becomes obsessed with the cat, believing it to be evil. In a fit of rage, he kills the original cat and, when the new cat reappears, accidentally bludgeons Annabel to death while trying to strike it. Wracked by guilt, Usher walls up body in the basement, with accidentally enclosed inside. He continues his descent into madness, visited by art dealer Mr. Pym and others, but 's meowing alerts during an investigation, leading to the discovery of the body and Usher's arrest. In a final twist, is revealed to be a stray, symbolizing Usher's self-inflicted doom.

Cast

"The Facts in the Case of M. Valdemar"

In the Romero-directed segment "The Facts in the Case of M. Valdemar," stars as Jessica Valdemar, the avaricious wife of a dying millionaire who engages in an affair with her husband's physician and plots to hypnotize him into signing over his estate before his death. Barbeau delivers a strong central performance, effectively conveying her character's greed and moral descent. Ramy Zada portrays Dr. Robert Hoffman, the hypnotist and Jessica's lover, whose medical expertise and ambition draw him into the conspiracy, ultimately leading to supernatural repercussions. Zada's depiction highlights the doctor's intellectual hubris and growing unease. Bingo O'Malley plays Ernest Valdemar, the terminally ill real estate tycoon whose suspended state between life and death becomes the segment's horrific core, fueling the ensuing chaos. O'Malley's restrained portrayal underscores the character's physical decline and lingering influence. E.G. Marshall appears as Steven Pike, the astute family lawyer who grows suspicious of the circumstances around Valdemar's condition and probes the potential fraud. Marshall offers a solid supporting turn, infusing the role with authoritative skepticism. Additional bit roles unique to the segment include Jeff Howell as the investigating who examines the bizarre events at the Valdemar estate. These performances contribute to the ensemble's grounded setting.

"The Black Cat"

Harvey Keitel stars as Roderick Usher, the tormented photographer descending into madness in Dario Argento's segment of the anthology film. His portrayal captures the character's obsessive unraveling, central to the story's psychological tension. Madeleine Potter plays Annabel, the victimized wife ensnared in an abusive marriage with Usher. Potter's performance emphasizes the role's vulnerability and tragic circumstances within the narrative's domestic horror. Sally Kirkland appears as Eleonora, a minor figure in the social circle surrounding the protagonists. Her brief but memorable contribution adds texture to the segment's interpersonal dynamics. Martin Balsam portrays Mr. Pym, the linked to Usher's professional world of , a element distinctive to this segment's visual artistry theme. Balsam's experienced delivery grounds the supporting character amid the escalating chaos.

Production

Development and writing

The development of Two Evil Eyes originated in the late 1980s as a proposed featuring four adaptations, each directed by a prominent horror filmmaker. Italian director , a longtime admirer of Poe, initiated the project and recruited to collaborate, with initial plans including segments from and . However, due to scheduling conflicts, Carpenter and Craven were unable to participate, reducing the film to two segments directed by Argento and Romero. Romero's segment, an adaptation of Poe's "The Facts in the Case of M. Valdemar," centered on themes of and incorporated modern elements of , depicting a terminally ill man hypnotized at the moment of death by his avaricious wife and doctor who seek to exploit his will for financial gain. Argento's adaptation of "The Black Cat" emphasized visual and the motif of , with the protagonist—a —drawn into a nightmarish spiral involving , guilt, and retribution through his lens. The screenplay credits reflected the directors' primary authorship for their respective segments, with Romero writing "The Facts in the Case of M. Valdemar" alongside additional dialogue by Peter Koper, and Argento penning "The Black Cat" in collaboration with Franco Ferrini. Both stories remained faithful to Poe's originals while updating them for contemporary settings, such as urban for Romero's tale and a stylized, dreamlike aesthetic for Argento's. Produced as a U.S.-Italian co-production primarily through ADC Films, the project was allocated a of $9 million, enabling practical effects and international casting while maintaining the 's intimate, story-driven focus.

Filming

Principal photography for Two Evil Eyes took place primarily in , , during 1989, leveraging the city's industrial architecture and foggy urban landscapes to evoke an atmosphere of gothic dread suited to the Edgar Allan Poe adaptations. Local landmarks, including aging estates and clinical facilities around the area, served as key backdrops, enhancing the film's sense of isolation and decay. The production wrapped by late 1989, aligning with the directors' goal of completing the for a 1990 release. George A. Romero's segment, "The Facts in the Case of M. Valdemar," utilized practical crafted by longtime collaborator , particularly for the climactic scene depicting the protagonist's liquefying corpse—a visceral transformation achieved through layered prosthetics and gelatinous materials to simulate flesh. Shooting occurred in sterile interiors and opulent estate interiors, emphasizing confined spaces that heightened tension during the hypnosis and deathbed sequences. Savini's hands-on approach ensured the gore remained grounded in tangible, Romero-esque realism without relying on early digital enhancements. Dario Argento's "The Black Cat" featured cinematography by Giuseppe Maccari, who brought an Italian influence through vibrant, saturated lighting schemes that contrasted Pittsburgh's muted grays with bold reds and blues in interior shots. photography focused intensely on the as a symbol of guilt and menace, using shallow to isolate its glowing eyes against shadowy backdrops, while dynamic camera movements underscored the protagonist's descent into . This stylistic flair differentiated Argento's half from Romero's, infusing the segment with operatic visual poetry. The collaboration presented logistical hurdles due to the mix of American and Italian crew members on an Italian-led production, marking Argento's debut directing a fully U.S.-based project and requiring a coach to navigate English-language demands. editing proved essential in unifying the anthology's disparate tones, with cuts balancing Romero's subdued realism against Argento's flamboyance through shared Poe motifs and a cohesive , ensuring the segments flowed as a singular narrative experience despite their stylistic contrasts.

Release

Theatrical release

Two Evil Eyes premiered in on January 25, 1990, under the original title Due occhi diabolici, distributed by Artisti Associati International, and screened at the 1990 in the Midnight Madness section, showcasing the anthology's horror elements to an international audience. This domestic rollout emphasized the project's roots as an Italian-American co-production, highlighting the directorial contributions of and in adapting Edgar Allan Poe's tales. In the United States, the film arrived as a on October 25, 1991, managed by Taurus Entertainment Company. Marketing focused on the rare collaboration between , known for his zombie classics, and Argento, the master of horror, positioning Two Evil Eyes as a prestigious homage to Poe's legacy through festival circuits and select cinema screenings. International distribution varied by market, with some regions facing delays or edits due to the film's graphic content, though the core 120-minute runtime remained largely intact across major releases. Screenings at festivals, including later retrospectives at events like the , further amplified its cult status as a Poe-inspired .

Home media

The film was initially released on in the United States on by in 1991, presenting the standard two-hour theatrical cut. Anchor Bay Entertainment issued a DVD edition in 2003, featuring supplemental materials such as audio commentaries by the directors and cast interviews, which provided insights into the production of both segments. Blue Underground began releasing high-definition versions starting in 2009 with a Blu-ray edition, followed by a limited three-disc set in 2019 celebrating the film's 30th anniversary; this edition included a new 4K restoration from the original camera negative, restoring uncut sequences particularly in Dario Argento's "The Black Cat" segment to preserve his intended visual style, along with extras like new interviews with crew members and an isolated music track. In 2021, Blue Underground expanded this to a two-disc 4K UHD/Blu-ray combo, incorporating Dolby Vision HDR and an Atmos audio mix for enhanced home viewing, available as a collector's item with reversible artwork and a booklet on Edgar Allan Poe influences. As of November 2025, the film continues to be available for streaming on platforms including Shudder , offering ad-free access to the restored version. Regional variations include Italian home media editions, such as those from Medusa Distribuzione, which prioritize the original Italian audio track for Argento's segment and include for international markets. These releases have addressed earlier gaps by providing higher-quality transfers and broader digital options, though availability can differ by territory due to licensing.

Reception

Critical reception

Two Evil Eyes received mixed reviews from critics upon its release, with praise often directed toward Dario Argento's segment for its stylish visuals and inventive gore, while George A. Romero's contribution was frequently critiqued for lacking the director's signature or intensity. On , the film holds a 63% approval rating based on 19 reviews. Reviewers highlighted the uneven pacing across the , noting that the two stories felt disjointed despite their shared Poe inspiration. For instance, the commended Argento's "The Black Cat" for its "ingenious" narrative and graphic effects, contrasting it with Romero's more subdued approach in "The Facts in the Case of M. Valdemar." Starburst Magazine echoed this sentiment, awarding the film 7/10 and praising Argento's visionary flair while deeming Romero's segment weaker overall. Tom Savini's practical effects in Romero's segment drew particular acclaim for their grotesque detail, adding visceral impact to the hypnosis-themed tale. However, some critics, such as those from Fat Guys at the Movies, pointed to the slow pacing and limited scope of the anthology as drawbacks, rating it 2.5/4. In modern reassessments post-2020, the film has been viewed as an underrated Poe adaptation, gaining cult status among horror enthusiasts for its bold directorial pairing and atmospheric tension, including the October 2025 limited edition 4K Blu-ray release. Sites like Rue Morgue have described it as "ambitious and better than credited," emphasizing its enduring appeal in restored formats. It appears in lists of overlooked Poe works, such as MovieWeb's ranking of underrated adaptations. Comparisons to Corman's gothic Poe cycle from the 1960s often note Two Evil Eyes as a contemporary, gorier update, though its reduction from an originally planned four-segment anthology—intended to include contributions from and —is seen as a structural flaw that limits its cohesion.

Box office performance

Two Evil Eyes grossed $349,618 worldwide against a of $9 million, marking it as a significant disappointment. The film's earnings were almost entirely from its domestic U.S. release, with minimal reported revenue from its native or other international markets. This limited financial outcome stemmed from a constrained theatrical rollout in the United States, where it opened on , 1991, in a small number of theaters distributed by the independent Taurus Entertainment Company. The early represented a challenging period for the horror genre at the , with fewer blockbuster successes compared to previous decades and a market dominated by high-profile releases like The Silence of the Lambs, which earned over $272 million domestically in 1991 alone. Two Evil Eyes' anthology structure, featuring two adaptations directed by and , further restricted its mainstream appeal, as such formats often catered to niche audiences rather than broad commercial viability. The nearly two-year delay between its Italian premiere on January 25, 1990, and U.S. debut may have also shortened its promotional window and audience interest. Compounding these issues was a mixed critical response, which likely deterred wider distribution and attendance. Over time, however, the film has achieved cult status, with subsequent home media editions—including multiple Blu-ray releases—providing additional revenue streams that have helped offset its initial theatrical underperformance.

References

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