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Warren William
View on WikipediaWarren William (born Warren William Krech; December 2, 1894 – September 24, 1948) was a Broadway and Hollywood actor, immensely popular during the early 1930s; he was later nicknamed the "King of Pre-Code". He was the first actor to play Perry Mason.
Key Information
Early life
[edit]Warren William Krech's family originated in Bad Tennstedt, Thuringia, Germany. His grandfather, Ernst Wilhelm Krech (born 1819), fled Germany in 1848 during the Revolution, going first to France and later emigrating to the United States. He wed Mathilde Grow in 1851, and had six children. Freeman E. Krech, Warren's father, was born in 1856. Around the age of 25, Freeman moved to Aitkin, a small town in Minnesota, where he bought a newspaper, The Aitkin Age, in 1885. He married Frances Potter, daughter of a merchant, September 18, 1890. Their son Warren was born December 2, 1894.[1]
Warren William's interest in acting began in 1903, when an opera house was built in Aitkin. He was an avid and lifelong amateur inventor and was personally involved in working his farm, pursuits that may have contributed to his death by exposing him to a variety of dangerous contaminants, ranging from sawdust to DDT.[2] After high school, William auditioned for, and was enrolled in, the American Academy of Dramatic Arts (AADA) in New York City in October 1915.[1]
As his senior year at AADA was coming to an end, the United States had entered the First World War, and William enlisted in the United States Army. He was assigned from base to base, in charge of training new men at various locations, and in 1918 was assigned to Fort Dix, New Jersey, near New York City. During this period, he met his future wife, Helen Barbara Nelson, who was 17 years older than he was.[2] In October 1918, William's unit was deployed to the war front in France, and the war ended one month later. William's military service ended 1919, after which he began working on his acting career. In 1923, he and Helen were married.[1]
Career
[edit]
William, who appeared in his first Broadway play in 1920, soon made a name for himself in New York, appearing in more than 20 plays on Broadway between 1920 and 1931. During this period he also appeared in two silent films, The Town That Forgot God (1922)[3] and Plunder (1923).[4]
He moved from New York City to Hollywood in 1931. Looking back at his career in 2011, The Village Voice christened him "The King of Pre-Code".[5] He began as a contract player at Warner Bros. and quickly became a star during what is now known as the 'Pre-Code' period. He developed a reputation for portraying ruthless, amoral businessmen (Under 18, Skyscraper Souls, The Match King, Employees' Entrance), crafty lawyers (The Mouthpiece, Perry Mason), and outright charlatans (The Mind Reader).[6] These roles were considered controversial, yet they were highly satisfying. This was the harshest period of the Great Depression, characterized by massive business failures and oppressive unemployment. Movie audiences jeered at the businessmen, who were often portrayed as predators.
William did play some sympathetic roles, including Dave the Dude in Frank Capra's Lady for a Day and a loving father and husband cuckolded by Ann Dvorak's character in Three on a Match (1932). He was a young songwriter's comically pompous older brother in Gold Diggers of 1933. William was Julius Caesar in Cecil B. DeMille's Cleopatra (1934; starring Claudette Colbert in the title role), and with Colbert again the same year as her character's love interest in Imitation of Life (1934). He played the swashbuckling musketeer d'Artagnan in The Man in the Iron Mask (1939), directed by James Whale.[7]

The studios capitalized on William's popularity by placing him in multiple "series" films, particularly as detectives and crime solvers. William was the first to portray Erle Stanley Gardner's fictional defense attorney Perry Mason on the big screen, starring in four Perry Mason mysteries.[8] He played Raffles-like reformed jewel thief The Lone Wolf in nine films, beginning with The Lone Wolf Spy Hunt (1939), and appeared as Detective Philo Vance in two of the series films, The Dragon Murder Case (1934) and the comedic The Gracie Allen Murder Case (1939). He also starred as Sam Spade (renamed Ted Shane) in Satan Met a Lady (1936), the second screen version of The Maltese Falcon.[9]
Other roles included Mae West's manager in Go West, Young Man (1936); a jealous district attorney in another James Whale film, Wives Under Suspicion (1938); copper magnate Jesse Lewisohn in 1940's Lillian Russell; the evil Jefferson Carteret in Arizona (also 1940); and the sympathetic Dr. Lloyd in The Wolf Man (1941). In 1945, he played Brett Curtis in cult director Edgar G. Ulmer's 1945 modern-day version of Hamlet, called Strange Illusion.[10] In what would be his last film, he played Laroche-Mathieu in The Private Affairs of Bel Ami in 1947.
On radio, William starred in the transcribed series Strange Wills, which featured "stories behind strange wills that run the gamut of human emotion."[11]
Private life and death
[edit]Although on-screen William was an actor audiences loved to hate, off-screen he was a private man, and he and his wife Helen kept out of the limelight. She and Warren remained a couple throughout his entire adult life. He was often described as having been shy in real life. Co-star Joan Blondell once said, "[He] ... was an old man – even when he was a young man."[8]
William died on September 24, 1948, from multiple myeloma, at age 53. His wife died a few months later.[12] He was recognized for his contribution to motion pictures with a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in February 1960.[1]
Filmography
[edit]| Title | Year | Role | Notes Studio/Distributor |
Ref(s) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The Town That Forgot God | 1923 | Eben, the carpenter | as Warren Krech (silent film) Fox Film |
[3] |
| Plunder | 1923 | Mr. Jones | as Warren Krech (15-episode Pearl White silent serial) George B. Seitz Productions |
[4] |
| Honor of the Family | 1931 | Captain Boris Barony | First National Pictures | [13] |
| Expensive Women | 1931 | Neil Hartley | Warner Bros. Pictures | [14] |
| Three on a Match | 1932 | Robert Kirkwood | First National Pictures | [15] |
| The Dark Horse | 1932 | Hal Samson Blake | First National Pictures | [16] |
| Skyscraper Souls | 1932 | David Dwight | Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer | [17] |
| The Mouthpiece | 1932 | Vincent Day | Warner Bros. Pictures | [18] |
| The Match King | 1932 | Paul Kroll | First National Pictures | [19] |
| Beauty and the Boss | 1932 | Baron Josef von Ullrich | Warner Bros. Pictures | [20] |
| The Woman from Monte Carlo | 1932 | Lieutenant d'Ortelles | First National Pictures | [21] |
| Under Eighteen | 1932 | Raymond Harding | Warner Bros. Pictures | [22] |
| Goodbye Again | 1933 | Kenneth Bixby | First National Pictures | [23] |
| Lady for a Day | 1933 | Dave the Dude | Columbia Pictures | [24] |
| The Mind Reader | 1933 | Chandra Chandler | First National Pictures | [25] |
| Gold Diggers of 1933 | 1933 | J. Lawrence Bradford | Warner Bros. Pictures | [26] |
| Employees' Entrance | 1933 | Kurt Anderson | First National Pictures | [27] |
| Just Around the Corner | 1933 | Mr. Sears | General Electric promotional short | [28] |
| The Secret Bride | 1934 | Robert Sheldon | Warner Bros. Pictures | [29] |
| Cleopatra | 1934 | Julius Caesar | Paramount Pictures | [30] |
| Dr. Monica | 1934 | John Braden | Warner Bros. Pictures | [31] |
| Smarty | 1934 | Tony Wallace | Warner Bros. Pictures | [32] |
| Imitation of Life | 1934 | Stephen Archer | Universal Pictures | [33] |
| The Case of the Howling Dog | 1934 | Perry Mason | First film depiction of Perry Mason Warner Bros. Pictures |
[34] |
| The Dragon Murder Case | 1934 | Philo Vance | First National Pictures | [35] |
| Bedside | 1934 | Bob Brown | First National Pictures | [36] |
| Upper World | 1934 | Alex Stream | Warner Bros. Pictures | [37] |
| Living on Velvet | 1935 | Walter "Gibraltar" Pritcham | First National Pictures | [38] |
| Don't Bet on Blondes | 1935 | Odds Owen | Warner Bros. Pictures | [39] |
| The Case of the Curious Bride | 1935 | Perry Mason | First National Pictures | [40] |
| The Case of the Lucky Legs | 1935 | Perry Mason | Warner Bros. Pictures | [41] |
| Satan Met a Lady | 1936 | Ted Shane | Warner Bros. Pictures | [42] |
| Go West, Young Man | 1936 | Morgan | Major Pictures Corp. | [43] |
| The Widow from Monte Carlo | 1936 | Major Allan Chepstow | Warner Bros. Pictures | [44] |
| The Case of the Velvet Claws | 1936 | Perry Mason | First National Pictures | [45] |
| Times Square Playboy | 1936 | Vic Arnold | Warner Bros. Pictures | [46] |
| Stage Struck | 1936 | Fred Harris | First National Pictures | [47] |
| Outcast | 1937 | Dr. Wendell Phillips Jones | Major Pictures Corp. | [48] |
| Midnight Madonna | 1937 | Blackie Denbo | Major Pictures Corp. | [49] |
| Madame X | 1937 | Bernard Fleuriot | Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer | [50] |
| The Firefly | 1937 | Major de Rouchemont | Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer | [51] |
| Wives Under Suspicion | 1938 | District Attorney Jim Stowell | Universal Pictures | [52] |
| The First Hundred Years | 1938 | Harry Borden | Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer | [53] |
| Arsène Lupin Returns | 1938 | Steve Emerson | Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer | [54] |
| The Gracie Allen Murder Case | 1939 | Philo Vance | Paramount Pictures | [55] |
| The Lone Wolf Spy Hunt | 1939 | Michael Lanyard / "The Lone Wolf" | Columbia Pictures | [56] |
| Day-Time Wife | 1939 | Bernard Dexter | 20th Century Fox | [57] |
| The Man in the Iron Mask | 1939 | d'Artagnan | Edward Small Productions | [58] |
| Lillian Russell | 1940 | Jesse Lewisohn | 20th Century Fox | [59] |
| Trail of the Vigilantes | 1940 | Mark Dawson | Universal Pictures | [60] |
| The Lone Wolf Meets a Lady | 1940 | Michael Lanyard / "The Lone Wolf" | Columbia Pictures | [61] |
| The Lone Wolf Keeps a Date | 1940 | Michael Lanyard / "The Lone Wolf" | Columbia Pictures | [62] |
| The Lone Wolf Strikes | 1940 | Michael Lanyard / "The Lone Wolf" | Columbia Pictures | [63] |
| Arizona | 1940 | Jefferson Carteret | Columbia Pictures | [64] |
| The Wolf Man | 1941 | Dr. Lloyd | Universal Pictures | [65] |
| The Lone Wolf Takes a Chance | 1941 | Michael Lanyard / "The Lone Wolf" | Columbia Pictures | [66] |
| Secrets of the Lone Wolf | 1941 | Michael Lanyard / "The Lone Wolf" | Columbia Pictures | [67] |
| Wild Geese Calling | 1941 | Blackie Bedford | 20th Century Fox | [68] |
| Counter-Espionage | 1942 | Michael Lanyard / "The Lone Wolf" | Columbia Pictures | [69] |
| Wild Bill Hickok Rides | 1942 | Harry Farrel | Warner Bros. Pictures | [70] |
| One Dangerous Night | 1943 | Michael Lanyard / "The Lone Wolf" | Columbia Pictures | [71] |
| Passport to Suez | 1943 | Michael Lanyard / "The Lone Wolf" | Columbia Pictures | [72] |
| Strange Illusion | 1945 | Brett Curtis | Producers Releasing Corporation | [73] |
| Fear | 1946 | Police Capt. Burke | Monogram Pictures | [74] |
| The Private Affairs of Bel Ami | 1947 | Laroche-Mathieu | Loew-Lewin, Inc./United Artists | [75] |
Stage
[edit]Note: The list below is limited to New York/Broadway theatrical productions; listed as Warren William, except where noted
| Title | Production run | Role | Notes | Ref(s) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mrs. Jimmie Thompson | Mar 29, 1920 - May 1920 | Edgar Blodgett | as Warren W. Krech | [76] |
| John Hawthorne | Jan 24, 1921 - Jan 1921 | John Hawthorne | as Warren W. Krech | [77] |
| We Girls | Nov 09, 1921 - Nov 1921 | Doctor Tom Brown | as Warren W. Krech | [78] |
| The Wonderful Visit | Feb 12, 1924 - Apr 1924 | Sir John Gotch, K.B.E. | [79] | |
| Expressing Willie | Apr 16, 1924 - Jun 1924 | George Cadwalader | [80] | |
| Nocturne | Feb 16, 1925 - Feb 1925 | Keith Reddington | [81] | |
| The Blue Peter | Mar 24, 1925 - Apr 1925 | David Hunter | [82] | |
| Rosmersholm | May 5, 1925 - May 1925 | Johannes Rosmer | [83] | |
| Twelve Miles Out | Nov 16, 1925 - Apr 1926 | Gerald Fey | [84] | |
| Easter One More Day | Mar 18, 1926 - Apr 1926 | Elis | [85] | |
| Fanny | Sep 21, 1926 - Nov 1926 | Joe White | Starring Fanny Brice | [86] |
| Paradise | Dec 26, 1927 - Jan 1928 | Dr. Achilles Swain | [87] | |
| Veils | Mar 13, 1928 - Mar 1928 | Mr. Robert Sloan | [88] | |
| The Golden Age | Apr 24, 1928 - Apr 1928 | The Stranger | [89] | |
| Sign of the Leopard | Dec 11, 1928 - Jan 1929 | Captain Leslie | [90] | |
| Let Us Be Gay | Feb 19, 1929 - Dec 1929 | Bob Brown | Replaced by Barry O'Neill for unknown number of performances | [91] |
| Week-End | Oct 22, 1929 - Oct 1929 | Brett Laney | [92] | |
| Out of a Blue Sky | Feb 08, 1930 - Feb 1930 | Paul Rana | [93] | |
| The Vikings | May 12, 1930 - May 1930 | Sigurd | [94] | |
| Stepdaughters of War | Oct 06, 1930 - Oct 1930 | Geoffrey Hilder | [95] | |
| The Vinegar Tree | Nov 19, 1930 - Jun 1931 | Max Lawrence | [96] |
Bibliography
[edit]- Stangeland, John (2010). Warren William: Magnificent Scoundrel of Pre-Code Hollywood. McFarland. ISBN 978-0-7864-6182-0.
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d "Warren William". Hollywood Walk of Fame. Hollywood Chamber of Commerce. Retrieved 2015-03-09.
- ^ a b Stangeland 2010, pp. 38–39.
- ^ a b "The Town That Forgot God". catalog.afi.com. AFI. Retrieved June 8, 2020.
- ^ a b "Plunder". www.silentera.com. Silent Era : Progressive Silent Film List. Retrieved June 8, 2020.
- ^ Hoberman, J. (July 20, 2011). "Warren William: As Titan of Industry, King of Pre-Code | The Village Voice". www.villagevoice.com. Archived from the original on September 13, 2018. Retrieved June 9, 2020.
- ^ "Mind reader". UCLA Film Library. UCLA. 1933. Retrieved June 9, 2020.
- ^ "The Man in the Iron Mask". UCLA Film Library. UCLA. 1939. Retrieved June 9, 2020.
- ^ a b Fristoe, Roger. "William Warren Profile". Turner Classic Movies. Retrieved 2015-03-09.
- ^ Dieterle, William; Hammett, Dashiell (1936). "Satan Met a Lady". UCLA Film and Television Arvhive. UCLA.
- ^ "Strange Illusion (1945) - Overview - TCM.com". Turner Classic Movies. Retrieved June 9, 2020.
- ^ "(Teleways ad)" (PDF). Broadcasting. October 21, 1946. Retrieved 1 September 2015.
- ^ Stangeland 2010, p. 209.
- ^ "Honor of the Family". catalog.afi.com. AFI. Retrieved June 8, 2020.
- ^ "Expensive Women". catalog.afi.com. AFI. Retrieved June 8, 2020.
- ^ "Three on a Match". catalog.afi.com. AFI. Retrieved June 8, 2020.
- ^ "The Dark Horse". catalog.afi.com. AFI. Retrieved June 8, 2020.
- ^ "Skyscraper Souls". catalog.afi.com. AFI. Retrieved June 8, 2020.
- ^ "The Mouthpiece". catalog.afi.com. AFI. Retrieved June 8, 2020.
- ^ "The Match King". catalog.afi.com. AFI. Retrieved June 8, 2020.
- ^ "Beauty and the Boss". catalog.afi.com. AFI. Retrieved June 8, 2020.
- ^ "The Woman from Monte Carlo". catalog.afi.com. AFI. Retrieved June 8, 2020.
- ^ "Under Eighteen". catalog.afi.com. AFI. Retrieved June 8, 2020.
- ^ "Goodbye Again". catalog.afi.com. AFI. Retrieved June 8, 2020.
- ^ "Lady for a Day". catalog.afi.com. AFI. Retrieved June 8, 2020.
- ^ "The Mind Reader". catalog.afi.com. AFI. Retrieved June 8, 2020.
- ^ "Gold Diggers of 1933". catalog.afi.com. AFI. Retrieved June 8, 2020.
- ^ "Employees' Entrance". catalog.afi.com. AFI. Retrieved June 8, 2020.
- ^ "Just Around the Corner (1933)". Letterboxd Limited. Retrieved June 8, 2020.
- ^ "The Secret Bride". catalog.afi.com. AFI. Retrieved June 8, 2020.
- ^ "Cleopatra". catalog.afi.com. AFI. Retrieved June 8, 2020.
- ^ "Dr. Monica". catalog.afi.com. AFI. Retrieved June 8, 2020.
- ^ "Smarty". catalog.afi.com. AFI. Retrieved June 8, 2020.
- ^ "Imitation of Life". catalog.afi.com. AFI. Retrieved June 8, 2020.
- ^ "The Case of the Howling Dog". catalog.afi.com. AFI. Retrieved June 8, 2020.
- ^ "The Dragon Murder Case". catalog.afi.com. AFI. Retrieved June 8, 2020.
- ^ "Bedside". catalog.afi.com. AFI. Retrieved June 8, 2020.
- ^ "Upper World". catalog.afi.com. AFI. Retrieved June 8, 2020.
- ^ "Living on Velvet". catalog.afi.com. AFI. Retrieved June 8, 2020.
- ^ "Don't Bet on Blondes". catalog.afi.com. AFI. Retrieved June 8, 2020.
- ^ "The Case of the Curious Bride". catalog.afi.com. AFI. Retrieved June 8, 2020.
- ^ "The Case of the Lucky Legs". catalog.afi.com. AFI. Retrieved June 8, 2020.
- ^ "Satan Met a Lady". catalog.afi.com. AFI. Retrieved June 8, 2020.
- ^ "Go West, Young Man". catalog.afi.com. AFI. Retrieved June 8, 2020.
- ^ "The Widow from Monte Carlo". catalog.afi.com. AFI. Retrieved June 8, 2020.
- ^ "The Case of the Velvet Claws". catalog.afi.com. AFI. Retrieved June 8, 2020.
- ^ "Times Square Playboy". catalog.afi.com. AFI. Retrieved June 8, 2020.
- ^ "Stage Struck". catalog.afi.com. AFI. Retrieved June 8, 2020.
- ^ "Outcast". catalog.afi.com. AFI. Retrieved June 8, 2020.
- ^ "Midnight Madonna". catalog.afi.com. AFI. Retrieved June 8, 2020.
- ^ "Madame X". catalog.afi.com. AFI. Retrieved June 8, 2020.
- ^ "The Firefly". catalog.afi.com. AFI. Retrieved June 8, 2020.
- ^ "Wives Under Suspicion". catalog.afi.com. AFI. Retrieved June 8, 2020.
- ^ "The First Hundred Years". catalog.afi.com. AFI. Retrieved June 8, 2020.
- ^ "Arsène Lupin Returns". catalog.afi.com. AFI. Retrieved June 8, 2020.
- ^ "The Gracie Allen Murder Case". catalog.afi.com. AFI. Retrieved June 8, 2020.
- ^ "The Lone Wolf Spy Hunt". catalog.afi.com. AFI. Retrieved June 8, 2020.
- ^ "Day-Time Wife". catalog.afi.com. AFI. Retrieved June 8, 2020.
- ^ "Day-Time Wife". catalog.afi.com. AFI. Retrieved June 8, 2020.
- ^ "Lillian Russell". catalog.afi.com. AFI. Retrieved June 8, 2020.
- ^ "Trail of the Vigilantes". catalog.afi.com. AFI. Retrieved June 8, 2020.
- ^ "The Lone Wolf Meets a Lady". catalog.afi.com. AFI. Retrieved June 8, 2020.
- ^ "The Lone Wolf Keeps a Date". catalog.afi.com. AFI. Retrieved June 8, 2020.
- ^ "The Lone Wolf Strikes". catalog.afi.com. AFI. Retrieved June 8, 2020.
- ^ "Arizona". catalog.afi.com. AFI. Retrieved June 8, 2020.
- ^ "The Wolf Man". catalog.afi.com. AFI. Retrieved June 8, 2020.
- ^ "The Lone Wolf Takes a Chance". catalog.afi.com. AFI. Retrieved June 8, 2020.
- ^ "Secrets of the Lone Wolf". catalog.afi.com. AFI. Retrieved June 8, 2020.
- ^ "Wild Geese Calling". catalog.afi.com. AFI. Retrieved June 8, 2020.
- ^ "Counter-Espionage". catalog.afi.com. AFI. Retrieved June 8, 2020.
- ^ "Wild Bill Hickok Rides". catalog.afi.com. AFI. Retrieved June 8, 2020.
- ^ "One Dangerous Night". catalog.afi.com. AFI. Retrieved June 8, 2020.
- ^ "Passport to Suez". catalog.afi.com. AFI. Retrieved June 8, 2020.
- ^ "Strange Illusion". catalog.afi.com. AFI. Retrieved June 8, 2020.
- ^ "Fear". catalog.afi.com. AFI. Retrieved June 8, 2020.
- ^ "The Private Affairs of Bel Ami". catalog.afi.com. AFI. Retrieved June 8, 2020.
- ^ "Mrs. Jimmie Thompson". IBDB. Retrieved June 8, 2020.
- ^ "John Hawthorne". IBDB. Retrieved June 8, 2020.
- ^ "We Girls". IBDB. Retrieved June 8, 2020.
- ^ "The Wonderful Visit". IBDB. Retrieved June 8, 2020.
- ^ "Expressing Willie". IBDB. Retrieved June 8, 2020.
- ^ "Nocturne". IBDB. Retrieved June 8, 2020.
- ^ "The Blue Peter". IBDB. Retrieved June 8, 2020.
- ^ "Rosmersholm". IBDB. Retrieved June 8, 2020.
- ^ "Twelve Miles Out". IBDB. Retrieved June 8, 2020.
- ^ "Easter One More Day". IBDB. Retrieved June 8, 2020.
- ^ "Fanny". IBDB. Retrieved June 8, 2020.
- ^ "Paradise". IBDB. Retrieved June 8, 2020.
- ^ "Veils". IBDB. Retrieved June 8, 2020.
- ^ "The Golden Age". IBDB. Retrieved June 8, 2020.
- ^ "Sign of the Leopard". IBDB. Retrieved June 8, 2020.
- ^ "Let Us Be Gay". IBDB. Retrieved June 8, 2020.; "Let Us Be Gay". AFI|Catalog. AFI. Retrieved June 8, 2020.
- ^ "Week-End". IBDB. Retrieved June 8, 2020.
- ^ "Out of a Blue Sky". IBDB. Retrieved June 8, 2020.
- ^ "The Vikings". IBDB. Retrieved June 8, 2020.
- ^ "Stepdaughters of War". IBDB. Retrieved June 8, 2020.
- ^ "The Vinegar Tree". IBDB. Retrieved June 8, 2020.
External links
[edit]Warren William
View on GrokipediaEarly Life
Family Background and Childhood
Warren William was born Warren William Krech on December 2, 1894, in the small town of Aitkin, Minnesota, to Freeman E. Krech, a prominent local businessman and publisher of the Aitkin Age newspaper, and Frances Potter Krech.[6] Freeman Krech, born in 1856 in Illinois, relocated to Aitkin around 1880, where he built a successful enterprise in journalism and local affairs.[7] Raised in a well-to-do household that afforded a comfortable small-town existence, young Warren exhibited a keen curiosity. At the age of nine, in 1903, the construction and opening of the Aitkin Opera House ignited his lifelong interest in theater, as he avidly attended performances and immersed himself in the lively cultural scene it brought to the community.Education and Early Influences
Warren William attended and graduated from Aitkin High School in Minnesota in 1915, where he developed an early interest in performance amid his German-American upbringing.[8] His heritage provided a cultural foundation that emphasized discipline and storytelling traditions, subtly shaping his affinity for dramatic arts.[9] In the fall of 1915, shortly after high school, William enrolled at the American Academy of Dramatic Arts in New York City, a premier institution for theatrical training. There, he spent nearly two years honing his acting skills through rigorous classes in voice, movement, and stagecraft, graduating in March 1917.[8] The academy's structured curriculum equipped him with foundational techniques essential for professional theater, bridging his Midwestern roots to the competitive New York stage scene.[6] William's education was interrupted by World War I; he enlisted in the U.S. Army shortly after the United States declared war on Germany in April 1917, training at Fort Dix, New Jersey, before being shipped to France in 1918.[8] He served in France as an artillery instructor and performer with a theatrical troupe entertaining troops during the war's final months and post-Armistice duties, experiences that honed his stage presence without direct combat involvement, though it delayed his full entry into professional acting.[3][10] Upon returning to the United States in 1919, William began his initial professional exposure through stock theater and vaudeville circuits, starting with the Corey Singers troupe in France and a road company production of I Love You. These engagements provided practical experience in ensemble performance and audience interaction without yet committing to major Broadway productions, marking a gradual buildup to his theatrical career.[8]Career
Stage Career
Following his service in World War I, Warren William honed his acting skills in regional stock companies, including the Erie Stock Company in Pennsylvania, where he gained practical experience in touring productions across the United States.[8] He had received formal training at the American Academy of Dramatic Arts in New York City, graduating in 1917.[8] William made his Broadway debut in 1920 as Edgar Blodgett in the comedy Mrs. Jimmie Thompson, a three-act farce that ran at the Princess Theatre from March to May.[11] Over the next decade, he appeared in 21 Broadway productions through 1931, demonstrating versatility across genres such as comedies, dramas, and melodramas, with notable roles including Sir John Gotch in the drama The Wonderful Visit (1924), Bob Brown in the long-running comedy Let Us Be Gay (1929), and Max Lawrence in The Vinegar Tree (1930–1931).[11] Critics praised his suave and sophisticated characterizations; for instance, in a 1925 New York Times review of The Blue Peter, Alexander Woollcott highlighted William's "Barrymore accent" and commanding presence, which elevated his profile in New York theater circles.[8] The onset of the Great Depression severely impacted Broadway, with productions plummeting, audiences dwindling, and widespread closures forcing many actors to seek alternative opportunities.[12] In 1931, amid these economic challenges, William signed a contract with Warner Bros. and transitioned to Hollywood, marking the end of his stage career.[8]Film Career
William entered the film industry after a successful screen test, signing a contract with Warner Bros. on March 6, 1931, at a salary of $750 per week. His sound film debut came that same year in Honor of the Family, a pre-Code drama directed by Lloyd Bacon, where he played a supporting role opposite Bebe Daniels. This marked the beginning of his transition from stage to screen, leveraging his Broadway-honed poise to quickly adapt to the demands of early talkies.[8][2] During the pre-Code era from 1931 to 1934, William experienced a rapid ascent at Warner Bros., appearing in over 20 films and establishing himself as a leading man known for suave, morally ambiguous characters. He often portrayed charming anti-heroes, such as the opportunistic lawyer in The Mouthpiece (1932), directed by Elliott Nugent and James Flood, and the sophisticated gambler in Frank Capra's Lady for a Day (1933). His prolific output, averaging six to eight pictures annually in this period, capitalized on the studio's fast-paced production of gritty urban dramas and comedies, solidifying his status as a key player in Hollywood's early sound era.[13][2] By the late 1930s, William's contracts shifted away from Warner Bros. to freelance roles for studios including Columbia Pictures, reflecting a move toward lower-budget productions amid his declining prominence in A-features. Columbia cast him in the Lone Wolf series starting with The Lone Wolf Spy Hunt (1939), where he played the suave jewel thief Michael Lanyard in nine entries through 1943. This phase emphasized B-movies and serial roles, as the major studios prioritized newer talent and the industry grappled with post-Production Code constraints.[8][2] William's career tapered off in the mid-1940s due to worsening health from multiple myeloma and evolving studio dynamics favoring younger stars. His final screen appearance was in the supporting role of Cesar Birotteau in The Private Affairs of Bel Ami (1947), a United Artists adaptation of Guy de Maupassant's novel directed by Albert Lewin, underscoring his typecasting in character parts as leading opportunities diminished.[8][2]Notable Roles and Series
Warren William's portrayal of Perry Mason in the first four films of the Warner Bros. series from 1934 to 1936 cemented his reputation as a charismatic defense attorney, predating the character's television fame and emphasizing a slick, resourceful persona in courtroom dramas adapted from Erle Stanley Gardner's novels.[14] In The Case of the Howling Dog (1934), he debuted as the shrewd lawyer navigating a bizarre inheritance dispute involving feuding neighbors and a mysterious will, showcasing his ability to blend sharp wit with ethical ambiguity.[14] Subsequent entries like The Case of the Lucky Legs (1935), The Case of the Curious Bride (1935), and The Case of the Velvet Claws (1936) further highlighted Mason's unorthodox methods, such as tampering with evidence and romantic entanglements, which drew from the pre-Code era's relaxed censorship to portray a more rogue-like hero.[15] These films established Perry Mason as a cinematic staple, influencing later adaptations by prioritizing fast-paced mysteries over strict legal accuracy.[16] During the pre-Code period, William excelled in roles depicting morally complex businessmen, capturing the era's fascination with corporate ambition and ethical lapses. In Skyscraper Souls (1932), he played David Dwight, a ruthless banker and skyscraper developer whose obsession with building a 100-story monument to his ego leads to personal betrayals and financial schemes, symbolizing the excesses of the Great Depression.[17] Similarly, in The Match King (1932), William portrayed Paul Kroll, a cunning entrepreneur inspired by real-life financier Ivar Kreuger, who rises from poverty to dominate the global match industry through deceit, bribery, and romantic manipulation before his empire crumbles.[18] These performances underscored William's knack for suave villains, blending charm with amorality to critique capitalist greed in films that pushed boundaries on sexuality and corruption before the Production Code's enforcement.[19] William's most enduring series role came as Michael Lanyard, the "Lone Wolf," a reformed jewel thief turned amateur sleuth, in nine Columbia Pictures films spanning 1939 to 1943, where he embodied a debonair rogue solving crimes with charm and cunning.[20] Beginning with The Lone Wolf Spy Hunt (1939) and continuing through entries like The Lone Wolf Strikes (1940), The Lone Wolf Meets a Lady (1940), The Lone Wolf Keeps a Date (1940), The Lone Wolf Takes a Chance (1941), Secrets of the Lone Wolf (1941), Counter-Espionage (1942), One Dangerous Night (1943), and Passport to Suez (1943), the series featured Lanyard thwarting spies, recovering stolen gems, and evading his criminal past, often with comic relief from his valet Jamison.[21] This franchise highlighted William's versatility in the mystery-adventure genre, blending light-hearted escapism with elements of suspense and international intrigue during World War II-era releases.[22] Beyond these series, William demonstrated range in historical and horror-adjacent roles that showcased his commanding presence, as well as Philo Vance in two films. As Julius Caesar in Cecil B. DeMille's lavish Cleopatra (1934), he depicted the Roman dictator as a magnetic conqueror entangled in a passionate affair with Claudette Colbert's titular queen, contributing to the film's opulent spectacle and political drama.[23] In the Universal horror classic The Wolf Man (1941), William played Dr. Lloyd, a skeptical psychiatrist investigating werewolf attacks in a Welsh village, providing rational counterpoint to the supernatural events and underscoring themes of science versus folklore in early monster cinema. These performances illustrated his adaptability across genres, from epic biography to Gothic thriller, enhancing his legacy as a multifaceted leading man of the 1930s and 1940s.[24]Personal Life
Marriage and Family
Warren William married Helen Barbara Nelson on September 24, 1923, in New York, after first meeting her in 1918 through a friend of his sister while he was stationed nearby during his military service.[8] Helen, a widow from a previous marriage to Allen Frank Ferris, was 17 years older than William, though she listed her age as closer to his on their marriage certificate to downplay the difference.[8] The couple's marriage was childless, with no children born or adopted during their 25 years together, and they prioritized William's burgeoning acting career over family expansion.[25] Helen played a key supportive role as his partner, relocating with him to Hollywood in the early 1930s and maintaining their Encino home amid his demanding film schedules.[26][27] Their union remained stable and low-profile throughout, with no other significant romantic relationships or divorces documented for either spouse, reflecting a devoted partnership away from the public eye.[28][8]Health Challenges and Interests
Warren William maintained a keen interest in mechanics and invention throughout his life, stemming from his early career as a mechanic for the Ames Motor Car Company in Aitkin, Minnesota, around 1915. He pursued these passions as an amateur inventor and tinkerer, creating gadgets in his personal workshop as a creative outlet contrasting his on-screen personas as suave rogues and an escape from the demands of Hollywood.[29][8] In the mid-1940s, William was diagnosed with multiple myeloma, a form of blood cancer that progressively weakened him and curtailed his radio work in his final years.[3][30] His outdoor pursuits further highlighted a fitness-oriented lifestyle that emphasized physical activity and nature. William enjoyed sailing his own yacht, archery, and fencing, which he practiced regularly to stay in shape, alongside caring for his beloved wire-haired terriers—he and his wife owned several, often featured in family photographs. These hobbies not only promoted his physical well-being but also served as refreshing diversions from film work, with reports noting his hands-on approach to tasks like trimming trees on his property. Minor injuries occasionally arose from these active endeavors and the occasional stunt work in his films, such as during action sequences in pre-1940s productions, though none resulted in major diagnoses or career interruptions prior to his illness.[27][31] Philanthropically, William contributed to causes supporting performers and wartime efforts, reflecting his commitment to community beyond acting. As a founding member and first treasurer of the Screen Actors Guild in 1933, he helped establish protections and education resources for theater and film professionals, aiding countless actors in their careers. During World War II, he participated in the Hollywood Victory Committee, promoting war relief initiatives through public appearances and fundraising to support Allied troops. His marriage to Helen Nelson provided steady encouragement for these personal and charitable pursuits, enabling him to balance his inventive and active lifestyle with quiet domesticity.[6][32]Death and Legacy
Final Years and Death
In late 1947, Warren William was diagnosed with multiple myeloma, a rare form of blood cancer, at Cedars of Lebanon Hospital in Hollywood following months of declining health marked by severe bone pain, nausea, and recurrent infections.[30] The disease rapidly progressed, causing significant weakening that forced him to retire from acting after completing his final film role in The Private Affairs of Bel Ami earlier that year.[33] Despite the severity of his condition, William made limited professional efforts in radio during 1947, including starring in the syndicated series Strange Wills, where he narrated 26 episodes of dramatic stories based on unusual real-life wills, and appearing in the detective program Johnny Modero: Pier 23.[34] As his health deteriorated further in 1948, William's public appearances became rare, confined mostly to occasional social events among Hollywood friends at his home, where he received palliative care amid ongoing symptoms like headaches and limb numbness.[30] He passed away on September 24, 1948, at the age of 53 in Hollywood, California, succumbing to complications from multiple myeloma.[35] His wife, Helen Barbara Nelson Krech, whom he had married in 1923, died just over three months later on December 31, 1948, at age 71, after a long illness.[36] William's funeral was a private affair attended by close family and industry associates, reflecting his preference for discretion in personal matters. He was cremated, and his ashes were scattered in Long Island Sound, New York. A cenotaph in his honor is located at Forest Lawn Memorial Park in Glendale, California.[36]Posthumous Recognition and Influence
William received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame on February 8, 1960, located at 1559 Vine Street, honoring his contributions to motion pictures.[1] In the 21st century, William's work has seen renewed appreciation through revivals of pre-Code Hollywood films, where he is often dubbed the "King of Pre-Code" for his charismatic portrayals of roguish anti-heroes. Turner Classic Movies (TCM) has highlighted his legacy in retrospectives, including a dedicated day in their 2019 Summer Under the Stars series, which showcased films like Employees' Entrance (1933) and The Match King (1932) to emphasize his pivotal role in the era's bold storytelling.[13] William's sophisticated and ethically flexible detective characters, notably his screen origination of Perry Mason in four 1930s films, helped shape mystery genre conventions, influencing subsequent portrayals of urbane sleuths in adaptations like later Perry Mason series by blending legal drama with witty, boundary-pushing intrigue.[37][38] Scholarly analyses of 1930s cinema frequently cite William's anti-hero performances as emblematic of pre-Code moral ambiguity, as explored in John Stangeland's 2010 biography Warren William: Magnificent Scoundrel of Pre-Code Hollywood, which details his impact on the decade's cinematic rogues up through reevaluations in the early 21st century. However, despite this academic interest, no major biopics or documentaries have yet been produced to comprehensively document his career and influence.[39]Works
Silent Shorts and Early Films (1920s–1930)
Warren William's early screen appearances were primarily in silent shorts and uncredited roles during the 1920s, marking his transition from stage work to film.[33]- The Town That Forgot God (1922, short, uncredited) – Director: Harry F. Millarde; Studio: Fox Film Corporation. A lost film.
- Plunder (1923, serial, uncredited as Mr. Jones) – Director: George B. Seitz; Studio: George B. Seitz Productions. 15-episode Pearl White serial, alternate title "The Redheads."
- How I Play Golf, by Bobby Jones No. 7: 'the Spoon' (1930, short) – Director: Tommy Atkins; Studio: Warner Bros. Uncredited appearance in educational golf series.
Pre-Code Features (1931–1934)
During the pre-Code era, William starred in numerous Warner Bros. productions, often portraying suave, morally ambiguous characters in dramas and comedies. This period represents his rise to leading man status with 25 films.| Year | Title | Role | Director | Studio |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1931 | Honor of the Family | Jim Lee | William A. Seiter | Warner Bros. |
| 1931 | Expensive Women | Arthur Raymond | Hobart Henley | Warner Bros. |
| 1931 | Under Eighteen | Bill | Archie Mayo | Warner Bros. |
| 1931 | The Woman from Monte Carlo | Lieutenant Anton Kreton | Michael Curtiz | Warner Bros. |
| 1932 | Beauty and the Boss | Baron Paul von UCC | Roy del Ruth | Warner Bros. |
| 1932 | The Mouthpiece | J.B. Wynant (The Finger Man) | Elliott Nugent, James Flood | Warner Bros. |
| 1932 | The Dark Horse | Hal S. Samson | Alfred E. Green | Warner Bros. |
| 1932 | Skyscraper Souls | Dwight Jessop | Edgar Selwyn | MGM |
| 1932 | Three on a Match | Robert Kirkwood | Mervyn LeRoy | Warner Bros. |
| 1932 | The Match King | Viktor Stromberg | Howard Bretherton, William Keighley | Warner Bros. |
| 1933 | The Mind Reader | Chandra the Great | Roy del Ruth | Warner Bros. |
| 1933 | Gold Diggers of 1933 | Brad Roberts | Mervyn LeRoy | Warner Bros. |
| 1933 | Lady for a Day | Dave the Dude | Frank Capra | Columbia |
| 1933 | Goodbye Again | Arthur Westlake | Michael Curtiz | Warner Bros. |
| 1933 | Employees' Entrance | Kurt Anderson | Roy del Ruth | Warner Bros. |
| 1933 | Ex-Lady | Van | Robert Florey | Warner Bros. |
| 1933 | Lilly Turner | David Tilden | William A. Wellman | Warner Bros. |
| 1933 | The Narrow Corner | Fred Maury | Alfred E. Green | Warner Bros. |
| 1934 | Imitation of Life | Stephen Archer | John M. Stahl | Universal |
| 1934 | Here Comes the Navy | Chesty O'Connor | Lloyd Bacon | Warner Bros. |
| 1934 | Upperworld | Alexander Kirkland | Roy del Ruth | Warner Bros. |
| 1934 | Cleopatra | Julius Caesar | Cecil B. DeMille | Paramount |
| 1934 | The Secret Bride | Schuyler Thornton | William Dieterle | Warner Bros. |
| 1934 | The Case of the Howling Dog | Perry Mason | Alan Crosland | Warner Bros. |
| 1934 | The Dragon Murder Case | Philo Vance | H. Bruce Humberstone | Warner Bros. |
| 1934 | Bedside | Dr. J. Herbert Bauer | Robert Florey | Warner Bros. |
| 1934 | The Man with Two Faces | James Nolan | Archie Mayo | Warner Bros. |
Series Films and Later Career (1935–1947)
From 1935 onward, William appeared in several film series for Columbia and other studios, including Perry Mason (1934–1936, 4 films), Lone Wolf (1939–1943, 7 films), and Philo Vance (2 films), alongside standalone roles. This era includes 35 films, many B-pictures, with his last credit in 1947.| Year | Title | Role | Director | Studio |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1935 | The Case of the Lucky Legs | Perry Mason | Archie Mayo | Warner Bros. |
| 1935 | The Case of the Curious Bride | Perry Mason | Michael Curtiz | Warner Bros. |
| 1935 | Frisco Kid | Steve Cronin | Lloyd Bacon | Warner Bros. |
| 1935 | Living on Velvet | Gibbs Johnson | Frank Borzage | Warner Bros. |
| 1935 | Satan Met a Lady | Ted Shane (version of Maltese Falcon) | William Dieterle | Warner Bros. |
| 1936 | The Case of the Black Cat | Perry Mason | William McGann | Warner Bros. |
| 1936 | The Case of the Velvet Claws | Perry Mason | William Clemens | Warner Bros. |
| 1936 | Stage Struck | David | Busby Berkeley | Warner Bros. |
| 1936 | Go West Young Man | Morgan | Henry Hathaway | Paramount |
| 1937 | Outcast Lady | Regan | John Auer | Republic |
| 1937 | The Firefly | General Bonaparte | Robert Z. Leonard | MGM |
| 1937 | When Love Is Young | Anthony | Hal Mohr | Universal |
| 1937 | Love on Toast | Gordon Miller | Raymond McCarey | RKO |
| 1938 | The Missing Juror | Paul Henson | Otto Preminger | RKO (uncredited) |
| 1938 | Mr. Moto's Gamble | Bill Barrett | James Tinling | 20th Century Fox |
| 1939 | The Lone Wolf Spy Hunt | Michael Lanyard | Peter Godfrey | Columbia |
| 1939 | The Gracie Allen Murder Case | Philo Vance | Alfred E. Green | Paramount |
| 1939 | Day-Time Wife | Keith | Gregory Ratoff | 20th Century Fox |
| 1940 | The Lone Wolf Strikes | Michael Lanyard | Sidney Salkow | Columbia |
| 1940 | Trail of the Vigilantes | John Tredwill | Allan Dwan | RKO |
| 1940 | One Exciting Adventure | Charles Burton | William McGann | Republic |
| 1940 | The Lone Wolf Meets a Lady | Michael Lanyard | Sidney Salkow | Columbia |
| 1941 | The Wolf Man | Sir John Talbot | George Waggner | Universal |
| 1941 | The Great Profile | Sir Kenneth Rockwell | Henry King | 20th Century Fox |
| 1941 | The Lone Wolf Keeps a Date | Michael Lanyard | Sidney Salkow | Columbia |
| 1941 | Secrets of the Lone Wolf | Michael Lanyard | Edward Dmytryk | Columbia |
| 1941 | The Lone Wolf Takes a Chance | Michael Lanyard | Sidney Salkow | Columbia |
| 1942 | Counter-Espionage | Michael Lanyard | Edward Dmytryk | Columbia |
| 1942 | Wild Bill Hickok Rides | Thomas Quantrill | Ray Enright | Warner Bros. |
| 1942 | The Smiling Ghost | Bayard | Lewis Seiler | Warner Bros. |
| 1943 | The Lone Wolf in Panama | Michael Lanyard | Sidney Salkow | Columbia |
| 1944 | Strange Affair | "Doc" Bayley | Roy William Neill | RKO |
| 1945 | Fear | Lawyer (uncredited) | Alfred Zeisler | Monogram |
| 1945 | She Wrote the Book | Bert Morgan | Charles Lamont | Universal |
| 1945 | Strange Illusion | Brett | Edgar G. Ulmer | PRC |
| 1946 | The Unauthorized Biography of a Man Called Perry Mason (short, documentary) | Perry Mason (archive) | N/A | Warner Bros. |
| 1947 | The Private Affairs of Bel Ami | Larregle | Albert Lewin | United Artists |
Stage Productions
Warren William's Broadway career spanned from 1920 to 1931, during which he appeared in 21 productions, showcasing his versatility in comedies, dramas, and melodramas.[11]| Title | Role | Opening Date | Closing Date | Genre |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mrs. Jimmie Thompson | Edgar Blodgett | March 29, 1920 | May 1920 | Comedy |
| John Hawthorne | John Hawthorne | January 24, 1921 | January 1921 | Tragedy |
| We Girls | Doctor Tom Brown | November 9, 1921 | November 1921 | Comedy |
| The Wonderful Visit | Sir John Gotch, K.B.E. | February 12, 1924 | April 1924 | Drama |
| Expressing Willie | George Cadwalader | April 16, 1924 | June 1924 | Comedy |
| Nocturne | Keith Reddington | February 16, 1925 | February 1925 | Drama |
| The Blue Peter | David Hunter | March 24, 1925 | April 1925 | Drama |
| Rosmersholm | Johannes Rosmer | May 5, 1925 | May 1925 | Revival Drama |
| Twelve Miles Out | Gerald Fay | November 16, 1925 | April 1926 | Melodrama Romance |
| Easter One Day More | Elis | March 18, 1926 | April 1926 | Drama |
| Fanny | Joe White | September 21, 1926 | November 1926 | Comedy Melodrama |
| Paradise | Dr. Achilles Swain | December 26, 1927 | January 1928 | Drama |
| Veils | Mr. Robert Sloan | March 13, 1928 | March 1928 | Musical |
| The Golden Age | The Stranger | April 24, 1928 | April 1928 | Drama |
| Sign of the Leopard | Captain Leslie | December 11, 1928 | January 1929 | Drama |
| Let Us Be Gay | Bob Brown | February 19, 1929 | December 1929 | Comedy |
| Week-End | Brett Laney | October 22, 1929 | October 1929 | Comedy |
| Out of a Blue Sky | Paul Rana | February 8, 1930 | February 1930 | Comedy |
| The Vikings | Sigurd | May 12, 1930 | May 1930 | Drama |
| Stepdaughters of War | Geoffrey Hilder | October 6, 1930 | October 1930 | Drama |
| The Vinegar Tree | Max Lawrence | November 19, 1930 | June 1931 | Comedy |
