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07-Ghost
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07-Ghost
Cover of 07-Ghost manga volume 1 featuring Frau (Zehel) and Teito Klein
セブンゴースト
(Sebun Gōsuto)
Genre
Manga
Written by
  • Yuki Amemiya
  • Yukino Ichihara
Published byIchijinsha
English publisher
MagazineMonthly Comic Zero Sum
Original runJune 2005August 28, 2013
Volumes17 (List of volumes)
Anime television series
Directed byYoshihiro Takamoto
Written byNatsuko Takahashi
StudioStudio Deen
Licensed by
Original networkytv, CTC, FCT, MMT, Teletama, RNB, RKK, RNC, TVA, tvk, TVQ, HBC, AT-X
Original run 7 April 2009 22 September 2009
Episodes25 (List of episodes)
Manga
07-Ghost Children
Written by
  • Yuki Amemiya
  • Yukino Ichihara
Published byIchijinsha
MagazineMonthly Comic Zero Sum
Original run20092010
Volumes1
icon Anime and manga portal

07-Ghost (セブンゴースト, Sebun Gōsuto) (stylized as 07-GHOST) is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Yuki Amemiya and Yukino Ichihara. It is set in a fantasy world with different laws, kingdoms, gods and magic. It was serialized in Ichijinsha's josei manga magazine Monthly Comic Zero Sum from June 2005 to August 28, 2013, with its chapters collected in Seventeen tankōbon volumes as of September 2013. The manga was originally licensed by Go! Comi for release in North America, but they stopped publishing in October 2009 and Viz Media has since picked up the license for the series. The series has been adapted into a drama CD and an anime television series from Studio Deen, which debuted in April 2009.

Plot

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Teito Klein is a former slave who now attends the Barsburg Empire's military academy due to his ability to use a rare and highly prized type of supernatural force known as Zaiphon.

Teito is an amnesiac who frequently has frightening dreams. The night before the graduation exam, Teito and his only friend, Mikage, vow they will never abandon each other. The next day, Teito overhears people talking about him. Stopping to listen, he suddenly realizes that the speaker, Chief of Staff Ayanami, is the person who killed the familiar man in his dreams: His father, the king of the destroyed Raggs Kingdom. Teito is caught eavesdropping and tries to attack Ayanami but is quickly brought down by one of his subordinates and sent to prison. Mikage comes to help him escape, only to find that Teito has managed to fight past the guards all by himself. The two flee the building, but are cornered on a balcony. Teito pretends to hold Mikage hostage, then makes his escape, though he is wounded by a Zaiphon blast that Ayanami directs at him. Three bishops in the nearby 7th District discover the injured Teito and take him to a nearby church to recuperate, where he's protected because of the 7th District's law of sanctuary.

In due time, it is discovered that Teito carries the Eye of Mikhail, a powerful talisman for which his home country was destroyed. This fact, as well as a fateful reunion, catapults Teito into a quest for revenge against the Barsburg Empire and for knowledge about his past. At the same time, his status as the bearer of the Eye of Mikhail throws him into the long-standing conflict with the evil Verloren and his enemies, the 07 Ghosts.

Setting

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The book is set in the midst of the Barsburg Empire, which is divided into seven districts, each with its own cities, rulers, and culture.

Zaiphon

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Zaiphon is the "magic" of 07-Ghosts world, the ability to convert life energy into various forms of power and is the force which keeps the continent afloat in the sky. Zaiphon is controlled by converting strong emotions into power, often taking the shape of words, though people may use weapons to channel said energy. Those who have the ability to use Zaiphon are rare and thought of as having been blessed by God. Every user's capabilities are different, and in many cases, reflect their nature. Zaiphon is generally categorized into three types:

  • Healing Zaiphon: People with healing Zaiphon are capable of healing wounds as well as sharing and/or transferring their Zaiphon to others. Characters who primarily use healing Zaiphon are Labrador, Assistant Archbishop Bastien, Ouka, and Capella.
  • Offensive Zaiphon: People with offensive Zaiphon can strike enemies at different ranges and protect themselves from attacks directed at them. Characters who primarily use offensive Zaiphon are Teito, Mikage, Ayanami, Hakuren, Frau, and Capella.
  • Manipulation Zaiphon: People with manipulation Zaiphon (which is even rarer then those who can use Zaiphon) can alter the shape and/or nature of things. So far, Labrador and Castor are the only known users of this type of Zaiphon.

It is possible for a person to use more than one version of Zaiphon; however, people who can successfully do so are few and far between.

There are a variety of weapons used to manipulate Zaiphon, one of these being the bascule. With the bascule, people can channel their Zaiphon and use it for several purposes. Different types of Zaiphon have different effects when used through a bascule: those with healing Zaiphon cannot directly attack a Kor, but they can restrict and remove Kor from afflicted people, and those with offensive Zaiphon can directly attack a Kor.

07-Ghosts and Verloren

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According to a centuries-old myth, the God of Death, Verloren (Dutch or German for Lost), "killed" the daughter of the Chief of Heaven and was forced to escape to the earth. In retribution, Verloren invaded the hearts of the people, who slipped into despair. Lamenting over the people's suffering, the Chief of Heaven dispatched seven heavenly lights in order to punish Verloren. Called the "Seven Ghosts", they are said to have sealed Verloren on the earth and served forevermore as the guardians of the Empire. Mothers often tell their children that if they are naughty, the Seven Ghosts will come to take them away.

Though Verloren has been sealed away in Pandora's Box for over 1000 years, his messengers, the Kor, find and contact humans to bring them under his influence. If a contract is made, a mark appears on the person's chest. This is known as "Verloren's curse", and it indicates one's heart has been consumed by darkness. One of the duties of the "07-Ghosts" is to fight against Verloren and his curse and stop contracts from being fulfilled. Only the Bishops can remove Verloren's curse.

The 07-Ghosts are embodied in humans with such extraordinary Zaiphon abilities that they are considered to be blessed by God. They were originally fragments of Verloren, and they were sent down to the earth by the Chief of Heaven in order to stop Verloren. Each of the 07-Ghosts has died in his previous life, and they all retain their memories of their past lives. Frau, Castor, Labrador, Fea Kreuz and Lance have been revealed to be Ghosts thus far; all of them have the mark of their Ghosts on their hands. The Ghosts' names are Zehel, Fest, Prophet, Landkarte, Reliquie (or Relikt), Eher and Vertrag, all of which have Dutch or German origins. Each of the Ghosts has a specific power:

  • Zehel – 斬魂 "The Cutting Spirit" (Frau; the Ghost who severs bonds)
  • Fest – 繋魂 "The Tying Spirit" (Castor; the Ghost who binds souls together)
  • Profe – 言魂 "The Speaking Spirit" (Labrador; the Ghost who prophesies)
  • Reliquie/Relikt – 遺魂 "The Bequeathing Spirit" (Lance; the Ghost who sees one's past)
  • Vertrag – 契魂 "The Pledging Spirit" (Fea Kreuz; the Ghost who manipulates souls)
  • Landkarte – 消魂 "The Extinguishing Spirit" (Katsuragi; the Ghost who sent something or himself away to a certain place)
  • Ea – 醒魂 "The Awaking Spirit" (Kal; the Ghost who assigns numbers to every soul in the world and determines their destination after death)

Some editions may translate the Ghosts name wrong. Since all their names come from German, the names have a meaning in this language, and are not just a name. For example, it is common to see the name "Randkalt" ("Rand" meaning "Edge" whilst "Kalt" means "Cold") making the name meaningless. On the other hand, the name "Landkarte" means "Map", which corresponds with Landkarte's ability. The same happens with the Ghosts Reliquie/Rilikt and Ea, which are not German words.

The Three Wishes

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When a person is given a life from the Chief of the Heavens, they choose three dreams to complete over the course of their lifetime. When all the dreams are granted, their souls will be called back to the Chief and be reincarnated. However, when people are born they do not remember the dreams they chose, and finding out the dreams is supposedly the joy of life.

There are evil beings who want to interfere with this process; among them are Verloren's messengers, the Kor, who steal dreams and drag humans into darkness. When a human's first dream is granted by a Kor, the person's heart becomes unstable and unable to be satisfied no matter what he or she does. When the second dream is granted, the person falls into a state of starvation or addiction. When the third dream is granted, the soul has indulged in too much darkness and becomes forever unable to return to the Chief of Heaven. The Kor then takes the body; a possessed body with all three dreams fulfilled by the Kor is called a Wars (warusa means "evil" in Japanese), and they serve Verloren. A dark magician who can control the Wars is called a Warsfeil.

It is the duty of the church to protect people from the Kor, because the feeling of addiction is very difficult to remove. There are cases when a Kor may grant a wish that is not one of the three dreams, but it upsets the equilibrium and the Kor may be punished for it.

The Eyes of Mikhail and Raphael

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The Eyes of Mikhail and Raphael are a set of holy stones that can be embedded into the body, allowing the Archangels Mikhail and Raphael to descend into a host's body for a limited time. They are undetectable until they possess their host's body, whereupon the stone appears in the host's hand, the host's eye color changes, and they become able to wield godlike powers with Zaiphon. Before the storyline of "07-Ghost," the royal family of the Kingdom of Raggs held the Eye of Mikhail and the Barsburg Empire held the Eye of Raphael. A pact was established between both countries never to seize the other Eye; however, the Barsburg Empire broke this pact ten years prior to the storyline.

The Eyes' full usages are unknown; however, thus far, the Eye of Mikhail has been used to seal Verloren's original body in Pandora's Box, and the Eye of Raphael has been said to be able to reincarnate Verloren's soul in human bodies.[4]

The main villains from left to right: Konatsu, Hyuuga and Ayanami, shown in chibi form

Style

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The overall style for 07-Ghost fits into the fantasy manga genre. Although the plot is serious, there is a lot of comic relief, giving the story a more lighthearted tone. The characters are all complex, varied and entertaining, and the story is extremely emotional. It is often disputed as to whether it is a shōnen or shōjo manga, since it has qualities that appeal to both demographics.

"Character designs tend towards the bishōnen type. Even within our circle of bishops, [there's] the naughty rebel, the eyeglass character, and the lolishouta type. Despite the angst filled and mysterious storyline, the manga also includes quite a bit of humor from Teito's and Mikage's horseplay and our three bishops' quirks, and chibis and deformed expressions are used for these scenes."

— Sakura Eries, Mania.com Review[2]

Characters

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Main characters

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From left to right: Mikage, Hakuren, Mikage's reincarnated self (Burupya), and Teito
Teito Klein (テイト·クライン, Teito Kurain)
Voiced by: Mitsuki Saiga
The protagonist of the story. His real name is revealed to be Wahrheit (German for truth) Tiashe Raggs, son of Weldeschtein Krom Raggs, and he is the prince of the former Raggs Kingdom. However, after being entrusted with the Eye of Mikhail during the invasion by the Barsburg Empire, his identity was hidden and he was raised by his uncle, Fea Kreuz, as a church orphan. Upon the death of Kreuz, he was made into a combat slave (Sklave in german), but eventually entered the Barsburg military academy and became known as a star pupil. He is a clever student and very talented, making him one of the best students despite other students' mockery.
At the beginning of the story, Teito is a cold and serious student due to his only memories being those of a combat slave whose only purpose was to kill criminals. He is initially cold to Mikage as well, although the two eventually become good friends. Strangely, according to the academy chairman, Miroku, Teito's greatest weakness is his compassion, despite all the hardships he has gone through.
Teito is very skilled with the Bascules, even exceeding the Zaiphon limit twice for it during training.[5] He is very agile and an excellent runner after having trained with Castor's puppets, and manages to get through the examinations on his first try with Hakuren and he became Frau's apprentice. His slave number was 2741.
It is hinted by Mikhail that Teito is the best vessel he has ever had. Teito receives extra abilities as the master of the Eye of Mikhail, such as advanced hearing and a sixth sense. More are said to be sleeping within him. He was made the master of the eye of Mikhail due to the pope inserting Verloren into his body. The Eye was used to seal Verloren's body and protect Teito's soul, making him the Pandora's Box.
Teito ranked first in the latest popularity poll in Monthly Comic Zero Sum.[6]
Frau (フラウ, Furau)
Voiced by: Junichi Suwabe
A perverted Bishop who hides porn in the library (even though it is not allowed for priests to read porn), he saves Teito's life when Teito falls from his hawkzile. He is the member of the 07-Ghosts known as 'Zehel'.[7] He finds Mikage (as a small dragon) for Teito and accidentally becomes Teito's 'Master' when he attempts to remove Teito's promise collar, thereby invoking a blood contract. This collar gives Frau the ability to use three commands on Teito: bind, sleep and pain. For all his teasing, Frau also keeps Teito's spirits up with impromptu pep-talks. His relation with Ayanami is not yet known. Frau is the only Ghost who can wield Verloren's scythe, though how he managed to get this scythe is currently unknown. His catch phrase before every battle is "May God be with you". Frau was ranked second in the latest popularity poll in Monthly Comic Zero Sum.[6]
Castor (カストル, Kasutoru)
Voiced by: Susumu Chiba
Another bishop, he convinces Teito to take the examination to enter the priesthood. The training he puts Teito through is vigorous and often involves his "dolls", life-sized puppets he controls with Zaiphon. He is one of the 07-Ghosts, "Fest". He was the heir of the Hausen House (which symbolize Fest), Xinglu Hausen, who "passed away" ten ago. He was voted fifth in the latest popularity poll in Monthly Comic Zero Sum.[6]
Labrador (ラブラドール, Raburadōru)
Voiced by: Kōki Miyata
A bishop whose hobby is gardening and brewing herbs to make medicine. He was first introduced when Frau found Teito and brought him back to the church. He gives Teito a flower of protection at the start of the manga which later saves his life during an encounter with a Kor. He also gives Teito a drink made from sweet flowers to heal his "wounds of the heart". During battles, he is able to use flowers and vines as weapons with his manipulation Zaiphon. He is also able to communicate with flowers. It has been confirmed by an omake, and later in chapter 46 of the manga, that he is indeed a Ghost, known as 'Profe'. His powers as a Ghost grant him the gift of foresight, which allowed him to aid Teito before Teito's first encounter with a Kor. He does not wish to kill Veloren, only for him to live in the world as a proper human.
Hakuren Oak (ハクレン·オーク, Hakuren Ōku)
Voiced by: Jun Fukuyama
Teito's roommate at the church and, at first, his self-proclaimed rival for the priesthood exam. They first meet soon after Mikage's death when Hakuren walks by Teito in the church. Teito mistakes him for Mikage since they look somewhat similar, but upon looking closer, realizes it is someone else. Teito then realizes that he is Shuri Oak's brother. Upon seeing that Teito is training to become a bishop a well, he states that Teito is now his rival. Teito thinks there is something about Hakuren that is familiar to him until Hakuren asks Teito whether middle school children were starting to take the exam as well. Teito suddenly realizes that Hakuren sounds a lot like Shuri Oak, his tormentor from the military academy. Eventually, they apologize for being so rude to each other and become friends. After passing the bishop exam, he became Castor's apprentice. Hakuren was ranked fifth in the latest popularity poll in Monthly Comic Zero Sum.[6]
Ayanami (アヤナミ)
Voiced by: Shō Hayami
The main antagonist, he is the man who killed Teito's Father in the war against Raggs and seeks the Eye of Mikhail. Later in the manga, a picture of the Raggs royal family is shown, revealing that Ayanami is Teito's uncle. Because of his birth, some colleagues dislike him and constantly give him a hard time.[8] On the surface he is respected, as he is greeted by salutes by officers whose ranks are lower than his, but some officers talk about Ayanami disrespectfully behind his back as well.[9] In one chapter in the manga, when the Barsburg officers hear that Ayanami is leading 500 soldiers to Antwort to reinforce them, they say that the Black Hawks (Ayanami and his personal subordinates) are monsters and they do not want to fight with them. He is also the reincarnated Verloren.
Mikage (ミカゲ, Mikage)
Voiced by: Daisuke Namikawa
Teito's best friend, Mikage comes from a family of stewards. Despite the fact that his closeness with Teito makes him a target of some students' ill will in the academy, he remains a bright and cheerful person. His relationship with Teito involves a lot of Mikage teasing Teito, Teito beating him up in return, and his urging Teito to eat more. The two are very close, promising each other that they will die together and will always be "the best of friends". Mikage also teaches Teito about meeting friends and having compassion. After learning of Castor's family's grief for their son, he tells Seilan, "Mikage had told me... that if two people were together, sadness would also be halved..."[10]
Mikage is killed, but later reincarnated as a small, furry, pink dragon. Frau explains that it's because he wished to protect Teito, no matter the form. Mikage is easily recognizable by the small, X-shaped scar on his chin; he got it a long time ago when he was sparring with his older brother.[11] Burupya has a similar scar on his head. He ranked third in the latest popularity poll in Monthly Comic Zero Sum.[6]
Ouida
Voiced by: Romi Park
He helped Teito in the Bishop Exam by giving him some of his Zaiphon. He has a younger brother named Liam.

Media

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Manga

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Written and illustrated by Yuki Amemiya and Yukino Ichihara, 07-Ghost was serialized in Ichijinsha's josei manga magazine Monthly Comic Zero Sum. Its first installment was published in the magazine's June 2005 issue.[a] The series finished its final installment in the October 2013 issue of Monthly Comic Zero Sum, published on August 28, 2013.[b] Ichijinsha collected its chapters in Seventeen tankōbon volumes, released from November 25, 2005,[18] to September 25, 2013.[19] Ichijinsha republished the series in nine bunkoban volumes from July 25, 2015, to March 25, 2016.[20][21]

The manga was licensed in North America by Go!Comi,[22] who published the first few volumes before they stopped publishing in October 2009.[23] Viz Media has since licensed the series;[24] the first volume of their version of the series was released 13 November 2012.[25] The manga has also been licensed in France by Kazé.[26][17]

Drama CD

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The first drama CD, Kamisama ni Todoku Koibumi, was released in 2007. It features many of the same voice actors that will be reprising their roles for the anime.[27] A second drama CD was released in February 2009 entitled "The Day of Retribution".[28] The second drama CD features the same voice cast for the previous CD and the anime, and a bonus track of the cast's comments and a specially drawn cover by the manga artist.[29] In October the same year, another drama CD was released, titled "The Top News Headlines".[30] Another drama CD was released in 2009. Limited edition DVDs have been released since autumn 2009.[31] Thirteen mini-dramas are included in these DVDs. The first mini-drama features Teito and Mikage, the second Teito and Frau, the third Teito and Ayanami, the fourth Teito and Hakuren, the fifth Hyuuga and Konatsu, the sixth Castor and Labrador, the seventh Kuroyuri and Haruse, the eighth Frau and Castor, the ninth Katsuragi and Konatsu, the tenth Frau and Razette, the eleventh King Kromm and his brother, the twelfth Hakuren and Shuri, the thirteenth Teito and Buryupa.

Anime

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07-Ghost has been adapted into an anime by Studio Deen. Directed by Yoshihiro Takamoto, the anime premiered on Chiba TV on 7 April 2009, and ran for 25 episodes until 22 September 2009.[32] Two pieces of theme music are used; Aka no Kakera by Yuki Suzuki is the opening theme, while Hitomi no Kotae by Noria is the ending theme.[33] The song "Raggs no Chinkonka" by Noria is used as an insert song in episodes 20 and 25. The anime has been licensed by Discotek Media.[34]

Reception

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The seventh volume of 07-Ghost was ranked 23rd on the Tohan charts between 26 November and 2 December 2008.[35] Sakura Eries from Mania.com comments that the manga contains "supernatural shōnen action title with a complex plot" and "emotional moments between Teito and Mikage" for shōjo readers. The 9th Volume was ranked 13th on Oricon Manga Ranking charts between 23 and 29 November. The 10th Volume debuted at number 10 on Oricon Manga Ranking charts.[2] By July 2013, the manga had over 3 million copies in circulation.[17][36]

Notes

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References

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[edit]
Revisions and contributorsEdit on WikipediaRead on Wikipedia
from Grokipedia
07-Ghost is a Japanese manga series written by Yuki Amemiya and illustrated by Yukino Ichihara, serialized in Ichijinsha's Monthly Comic Zero Sum magazine from May 28, 2005, to August 28, 2013, and collected in 17 volumes. The series was adapted into a 25-episode television series produced by , which aired on from April 6 to September 21, 2009. Set in a gothic inspired by European architecture and themes, the story centers on Teito Klein, an orphaned former slave who excels at the Barsburg Empire's despite facing for his background. Possessing the rare and powerful "Eye of Mikhail" amulet, Teito uncovers dark secrets about the empire, including its involvement in a war against the neighboring Kingdom, leading him to flee after an assassination attempt on the chairman. He seeks refuge in the Seventh District, a church protected by the 07-Ghost—seven divine warriors who are reincarnations of gods tasked with sealing evil forces—and begins training as a while grappling with fragmented memories of his past and the true nature of the amulet's power. The series explores themes of , redemption, and the struggle between , blending action, elements, and intricate political intrigue within its alternate universe. Key supporting characters include Teito's best friend Mikage Celestine, the flirtatious bishop Frau, and the strict yet caring Captain Ayanami, whose loyalties add layers of tension to the narrative. 07-Ghost has been licensed for English release by , which published all 17 volumes from 2012 to 2015, and the anime received international broadcasts, contributing to its among fans of shōjo fantasy genres.

Narrative

Plot Summary

Teito Klein, an amnesiac former slave, attends the Barsburg Empire's , where he excels as a student despite his traumatic past and recurring nightmares of a significant figure from his childhood. Alongside his best friend Mikage, Teito aims to graduate and escape his burdens, but his life unravels when he overhears a classified conversation that triggers fragmented memories, leading to his arrest for and a desperate escape from the academy. During his flight, Teito is gravely wounded and rescued by Frau, a from the Barsburg Church, who shelters him and introduces him to the sanctuary of the 07-Ghosts, enigmatic protectors who wield extraordinary powers derived from Zaiphon to safeguard humanity. As Teito recovers at the church, he awakens the Eye of Mikhail, a forbidden artifact tied to his royal heritage as the last prince of the destroyed Raggs Kingdom, which was annihilated by the Barsburg Empire in the Raggs War. This revelation entangles him in the aftermath of the Raggs War and draws the relentless pursuit of Ayanami, a high-ranking officer harboring dark ambitions linked to the ancient evil god Verloren, whose revival threatens the world. Teito forms alliances with the church's bishops, including Frau and others among the 07-Ghosts, and embarks on a perilous journey involving time distortions, battles across war-torn districts like District 7, and explorations into his suppressed memories, all while grappling with the Eye's corrupting influence and his growing bonds with his companions. The narrative progresses through major arcs, from Teito's initial life and church refuge to intense confrontations in the shadows of the ruins and the empire's frontlines, culminating in a climactic struggle against Verloren's forces. Teito's arc centers on reclaiming his identity, balancing vengeance against loyalty, and making profound sacrifices to avert catastrophe, with Mikage's unwavering support highlighting themes of friendship amid escalating betrayals and revelations. The , serialized from 2005 to 2013 across 17 volumes, resolves its central conflicts with Teito's ultimate stand, forging a path toward redemption and peace.

Themes and Motifs

The central theme of 07-Ghost revolves around redemption and , portraying characters' struggles with past sins and their paths toward within a gothic fantasy framework of good versus evil. This is exemplified through arcs where individuals confront their histories, seeking spiritual renewal under divine oversight, as seen in narratives emphasizing the persistence of inner light even in dire circumstances. emerges as a key religious element, with characters deferring ultimate judgment to higher powers while grappling with personal , underscoring the tension between human frailty and moral . A prominent motif is that of identity and memory loss, particularly tied to that obscures ties to corrupt imperial structures. The protagonist's journey highlights personal discovery amid forgotten origins, reflecting broader explorations of destiny and self-revelation in a world of conspiracies and hidden heritages. This motif interconnects with themes of , as lost memories propel quests for truth within protective religious confines. The series contrasts and , juxtaposing the compassionate of the Church—embodied by its bishops and guardian entities—with the authoritarian of the Barsburg Empire. The Church represents spiritual guidance and refuge, fostering themes of and moral introspection, while the Empire's pursuits symbolize rigid power dynamics and conflict. This opposition underscores philosophical undertones of divine versus institutional force. Symbolism of light and darkness permeates the narrative, with elements like the Eye of Mikhail embodying divine light and heritage, countering the encroaching shadows of curses and corruption. The Church's role as a beacon of sanctuary aligns with light motifs, while imperial aggression evokes darkness, reinforcing the immortal struggle between benevolent forces and malevolent ones. Verloren serves briefly as a symbol of in this duality. Subtle critiques of and arise through depictions of the Barsburg-Raggs conflicts, where character loyalties highlight the corrosive effects of expansionist on personal and societal levels. The Empire's aggressive pursuits critique authoritarian control, contrasting with faith-based alternatives that prioritize redemption over conquest. The Three Wishes function as narrative devices underscoring moral choices in these tensions.

Worldbuilding

Zaiphon

Zaiphon is the foundational magical energy system in the world of 07-Ghost, representing ambient soul energy that users manipulate to produce spells, effects, or combat capabilities. This force is drawn from the individual's life source, converted into tangible power through hand gestures that often involve tracing words or symbols in the air to direct its flow. The ability is rare and highly valued, particularly within military contexts, where it enhances soldiers' effectiveness in battle and is a core component of training at institutions like the . The system is divided into distinct types based on the user's innate disposition, each with specific applications and visual manifestations. Zaiphon, associated with white , focuses on restorative functions such as mending wounds, sharing vitality with others, or providing support in close range, requiring direct contact for optimal effect. Destructive Zaiphon, appearing as black , is geared toward offensive uses like unleashing blasts or barriers for combat, making it the most common type among soldiers. variations extend to manipulation Zaiphon, which allows control over natural elements or objects, enabling versatile tactics beyond pure destruction or restoration. To wield Zaiphon effectively, individuals must possess an innate talent that typically emerges during , followed by rigorous at specialized academies accepting students from age 14 onward. Training emphasizes control, channeling through tools like baculi, and ethical use to prevent unintended consequences, with the Barsburg serving as a primary hub for developing military-grade proficiency. Overuse of Zaiphon carries significant risks, including depletion of the user's soul energy, which can result in severe physical exhaustion, loss of consciousness, or permanent damage if limits are exceeded repeatedly. In extreme cases, improper handling may lead to corruption of the soul, amplifying negative emotions or attracting malevolent influences. Historically, Zaiphon has been pivotal in the protracted warfare between the Barsburg Empire and the Dragon Empire, where wielders deployed it as a decisive force in large-scale conflicts, shaping battle outcomes and imperial expansions. Teito's proficiency with Zaiphon is notably enhanced by the Eye of Mikhail, while the 07-Ghosts exhibit amplified capabilities tied to their roles.

07-Ghosts and Verloren

In the cosmology of 07-Ghost, Verloren serves as the God of Death and the primary antagonistic , originally created by the Chief of as his greatest work to preside over souls. Verloren committed the Original Sin by falling in love with , the daughter of the Chief of —a forbidden act that led to her accidental death, prompting his flight to the earthly realm where he began creating the Kors, demonic entities that corrupt humans by amplifying despair to steal souls. As punishment, the Chief of dispatched the 07-Ghosts, seven powerful shadow warriors with death-like visages, to pursue and defeat Verloren; despite their grim appearance, these beings possess compassion and were tasked with restoring balance between good and evil. Following Verloren's defeat, his body was sealed within , a mystical vessel guarded by the Barsburg Church to prevent his return, while his soul was dismembered into fragments—such as his arms, heart, and eyes—that were embedded into human hosts, transforming them into the reincarnations of the 07-Ghosts. These reincarnated Ghosts act as divine protectors, wielding extraordinary Zaiphon abilities blessed by God to combat , including Verloren's lingering influence through the Kors; their identities remain secret, cycling through human lives where they fulfill protective roles until , at which point the fragments seek new hosts. Each Ghost embodies a specific aspect of Verloren's power, enhanced for benevolent use—for instance, the 01st Ghost, Zehel (also referred to as Reliquaire in some contexts), manifests as destructive Zaiphon capable of severing bonds of misfortune and . The sealing of Verloren in establishes a precarious equilibrium, as the vessel contains his physical form and suppresses his revival; however, an ancient foretells his potential if the scattered soul fragments are reunited, unleashing widespread chaos upon the world. This cycle of reincarnation ensures the Ghosts eternal vigilance, their powers tied to the fragments' integrity, while the Church serves as the earthly anchor for the seal, blending divine mandate with human guardianship in the ongoing struggle against the Death God's curse.

The Eyes of Mikhail and Raphael

The Eyes of Mikhail and Raphael are twin mythical artifacts in the 07-Ghost universe, serving as holy stones that house the spirits of the archangels Mikhail and , respectively. These eyes function as both seals and conduits for divine power, originating from the era of the 07-Ghosts to counter the threat of Verloren, the destructive god whose body and soul they were designed to contain. Mikhail's Eye, a blood-red spherical stone resembling an eyeball with a black pupil-like center, embodies destructive forces, while Raphael's Eye, a deep-blue counterpart, focuses on protection and restoration. Together, they were instrumental in separating Verloren's physical form into and binding his soul to cycles of human . Mikhail's Eye grants its bearer access to the Punishing God's immense Zaiphon-amplifying abilities, enabling overwhelming destructive output that scales with the host's willpower. As a seal on , it prevents Verloren's escape while doubling as a key to unlock it, and it can absorb parasitic entities like to shield the host. In historical contexts, it protected the Raggs Kingdom, fueling conflicts such as the Raggs War over its possession. The stone selects hosts based on soul purity, rejecting incompatible vessels by inflicting fatal backlash, which underscores the burdens of possession including potential insanity from divine overload. Raphael's Eye, in contrast, acts as a protective and healing counterpart, sealing Verloren's memories to suppress his powers and enforcing his soul's to contain its influence. It blocks hostile spiritual and physical attacks on the bearer and allows contact with Raphael's restorative energies, historically safeguarding the and its empresses during eras of . Bearers face severe risks, such as shortened lifespans from overuse or subconscious manipulation leading to mental fragmentation, as seen in cases of forced regression or . Compatibility remains critical, with the eye demanding strong spiritual alignment to avoid lethal rejection. Both eyes share origins in the archangels' creation during the 07-Ghosts' time, deployed to combat Verloren by the Seven Ghosts who wielded them to imprison his essence—Mikhail's Eye for the body and Raphael's for the soul. Their key functions extend to soul-reading for host selection, ensuring only can harness them, and enabling forbidden spells that transcend standard Zaiphon limits, such as life restoration or remote vision. These artifacts integrate with Zaiphon to amplify divine intervention, playing a pivotal role in plots surrounding Verloren's potential revival. The dual nature as locks and keys heightens their danger, as improper handling could unleash catastrophic forces.

Artistic and Narrative Style

The artistic style of 07-Ghost, crafted by illustrator Yukino Ichihara, prominently features gothic and ecclesiastical elements, characterized by intricate depictions of church architecture and angelic motifs that evoke a sense of otherworldly grandeur. Ichihara's panels often showcase towering cathedrals with elaborate flourishes, vaulted ceilings, and ornate details, creating a pseudo-European techno-fantasy backdrop that immerses readers in a world of shadowed spires and divine solemnity. Angelic imagery, including ethereal wings and heavenly figures tied to the Seven Ghosts, further enhances this aesthetic, blending skeletal reaper-like forms with bone wings and elegant clerical robes to symbolize spiritual conflict. Narratively, 07-Ghost merges shōnen action sequences with subtle undertones, evident in the homoerotic subtext and intimate bonds among characters, which draw from Japanese tropes while maintaining a focus on high-stakes battles and personal growth. The structure employs multi-perspective storytelling through three parallel arcs—protagonist development, historical kingdom lore, and cosmic struggles—interwoven with frequent flashbacks that reveal fragmented pasts via dreams and memories, building slow-burn revelations over time. Cliffhangers punctuate chapters, heightening tension amid a pacing that transitions from lighter academy slice-of-life moments to intense epic confrontations. These stylistic choices reflect influences from biblical lore, such as the fallen god Verloren and protective heavenly entities akin to the Seven Ghosts, reimagined within European fantasy frameworks and adapted to manga conventions like exaggerated emotional dynamics and trope-driven relationships. The result is a visually dense and narratively layered experience, where ecclesiastical settings briefly underscore character roles through symbolic backdrops of sanctity and peril.

Characters

Main Characters

Teito Klein serves as the central protagonist of 07-Ghost, an amnesiac former slave who rises to become a at the Barsburg Empire's after escaping captivity. Orphaned and trained as a battle tool known as a sklave, Teito initially displays a cold demeanor with little emotional expression, stemming from his traumatic past, but he is driven by a deep-seated desire for revenge against the empire that enslaved him and unwavering loyalty to those who earn his trust. As the bearer of the Eye of Mikhail, a powerful artifact tied to ancient forces, Teito's journey emphasizes his growth from vulnerability and isolation to a resolute fighter seeking truth about his origins. Frau, the 01st Ghost also known as Zehel, is a bishop at the Church of Jaeger who becomes Teito's mentor and protector after rescuing him from imperial pursuit. Appearing as a tall, laid-back figure with a penchant for teasing and apparent perversion, Frau hides a tragic past marked by loss during his youth as a wild orphan adopted by the church, where he honed his exceptional Zaiphon abilities under a strict disciple. Despite his playful exterior, Frau exhibits profound care and wisdom, often providing Teito with encouragement and guidance, while his role as a reincarnated underscores his eternal duty to combat darkness. Mikage Celestine is Teito's closest friend and fellow cadet at the , hailing from a noble family of stewards with deep ties to the empire's elite, including connections to antagonistic figures. Cheerful, energetic, and fiercely supportive, Mikage stands by Teito despite social backlash from their association, displaying a bright that contrasts the academy's harsh environment and reflects his own burdens from family expectations. His bond with Teito, forged through shared trials, highlights themes of unwavering amid revelations that test their . Ayanami functions as the primary , serving as the Barsburg Empire's cold and calculating and of the Hawks unit. Born into nobility but later ostracized, Ayanami embodies ruthless and tactical brilliance, rarely showing emotion while manipulating events with patient cunning to safeguard the empire, though he occasionally reveals subtle compassion toward subordinates. As the vessel for Verloren, the series' ancient , Ayanami's actions propel the central conflict, driven by a motto of requiring unyielding power. Central to the narrative are the mentor-protégé dynamic between Teito and Frau, where Frau's protective instincts and hidden vulnerabilities foster Teito's emotional growth, and the profound friendship between Teito and Mikage, which endures strains from family secrets and imperial loyalties. Teito's arc particularly evolves from initial distrust and fragility to empowered resolve, as he confronts his and harnesses his innate strengths amid alliances and betrayals.

Supporting Characters

Castor, also known as the 02nd and Fest, serves as a in the Barsburg Church, where he plays an analytical role in maintaining the secrecy of the Ghosts' identities through his Zaiphon abilities. He trains aspiring priests using innovative methods, such as life-sized puppets controlled by Zaiphon, emphasizing strategic and protective applications of power within the church hierarchy. His alliance remains firmly with the church, collaborating closely with fellow bishops to safeguard its doctrines and members. Labrador, the 03rd Ghost and Profe, is another bishop of the Barsburg Church, distinguished by his prophetic abilities that always manifest accurately, allowing him to foresee and influence events through visions. With a gentle demeanor and affinity for flowers, he employs healing Zaiphon and plant manipulation in combat, contributing to the church's defensive and restorative efforts. Labrador maintains strong ties with the other bishops, including Castor, forming a cohesive unit that supports the church's mission against external threats. Hakuren Oak represents military honor as a student at the and later a candidate for at the church, where he becomes Teito Klein's roommate and self-proclaimed rival in the Bishop's Apprentice Exam. Hailing from the influential family, which traditionally favors political and paths, Hakuren defies expectations by pursuing priesthood to aid others and address personal family grievances. His alliance shifts from academy rivalries to supportive camaraderie within the church environment, often adopting a protective, nurturing dynamic among peers. Mikhail embodies a sentient residing within the Eye of Mikhail, a powerful artifact that possesses its bearer, granting immense Zaiphon control but often leading to internal conflicts due to its childlike and petulant nature. As a guiding force, Mikhail influences the bearer's actions during crises, manifesting with distinctive red slit-pupil eyes and undignified expressions when interacting with church figures. Its alliance aligns with the host's protective instincts, though limited by external restraints like collars that suppress its full potential. Raphael functions similarly as the sentient entity in the Eye of Raphael, hosted by members of the Barsburg imperial family, providing and influential powers that or challenge the bearer's decisions in hierarchical conflicts. This entity shares conceptual parallels with Mikhail, emphasizing restorative Zaiphon amid the empire's political intricacies. Within the Barsburg imperial family, dynamics revolve around power struggles and artifact inheritance, exemplified by Princess Roseamanelle Ouka Barsburg, the empress-to-be and Eye of Raphael host, who navigates familial corruption while upholding royal duties. These relations highlight tensions between and in the empire's . Verloren's subordinates, including the Black Hawks unit in the imperial army, act as antagonistic foils, employing Warsfeil powers to advance imperial agendas and contrast the protagonists' moral alignments through ruthless military tactics. Group dynamics in the church foster and defense among bishops and apprentices, while settings emphasize turning to , underscoring themes of honor and redemption across factions.

Development and Production

Creative Team and Background

07-Ghost is a series written by Yuki Amemiya and illustrated by Yukino Ichihara, marking the debut collaboration between the two creators. Amemiya, born on March 25 in , , handled the storyline, while Ichihara, born on November 24 in , , provided the artwork for the gothic fantasy narrative. This partnership began with the series' serialization in Ichijinsha's Monthly Comic Zero Sum starting on May 28, 2005. The conception of 07-Ghost originated as a gothic fantasy exploring themes of , , and redemption, incorporating biblical elements such as angels and a fallen god alongside tropes common in . These influences created a unique blend of religious mythology and action-oriented school life, set in a fictional empire with magical and militaristic elements.

Manga Serialization

The manga 07-Ghost was serialized in the monthly magazine Monthly Comic Zero Sum, published by , from May 28, 2005, to August 28, 2013. The series consisted of 99 chapters, which were compiled into 17 volumes under Ichijinsha's Zero Sum Comics imprint. The first volume was released on November 25, 2005, and the final volume appeared on September 25, 2013. Each volume included original cover artwork by illustrator Yukino Ichihara, along with supplementary material such as author afterwords and illustrations. In , the series was licensed by Go! Comi, which announced the license in May 2008 and released the first three volumes before ceasing operations in 2010. subsequently acquired the license in March 2012 and published the complete 17-volume run in English, with the first volume debuting on November 13, 2012, and the final volume on July 14, 2015. Viz's editions retained the original artwork and extras while adapting the content for English readers, including right-to-left reading format and sound effects translations. The chapter structure of 07-Ghost is organized into distinct story arcs that advance the central narrative, such as the opening arc focusing on Teito's escape and captivity, and later arcs exploring the roles of the 07-Ghosts and divine vessels. Serialization proceeded at a monthly pace, though the production schedule occasionally featured irregular intervals due to standard magazine deadlines and editorial adjustments.

Anime Adaptation

The adaptation of 07-Ghost was produced by , with Yoshihiro Takamoto serving as director. The series premiered on April 7, 2009, on Chiba TV and other networks, running for 25 episodes until September 21, 2009. This adaptation aimed to capture the manga's gothic fantasy elements, including its intricate world-building around military academies, churches, and supernatural entities, while fitting the narrative into a standard television cour format. Scripting responsibilities were led by series composer Natsuko Takahashi, who handled the overall structure and penned several episodes, with additional screenplay contributions from writers such as Junki Takegami for episodes 3, 7, 11, 14, 17, and 21-22. The covered the manga's initial arcs, progressing from Teito Klein's escape from the Barsburg Empire to the early stages of the Raggs Kingdom storyline, roughly up to volume 7, chapter 4. To maintain pacing across 25 episodes, the production incorporated minor original content, such as expanded character interactions, rather than extensive filler arcs, ensuring a mostly faithful translation of the source material's plot progression and thematic depth. The musical score was composed and arranged by Kotaro Nakagawa, featuring orchestral arrangements with prominent choral elements that underscored the series' religious and ethereal motifs, as heard in tracks like "Legend Seven Ghost" from the original soundtrack. Voice casting emphasized experienced seiyū to convey the characters' emotional complexities; Mitsuki Saiga provided the voice for the protagonist Teito Klein, portraying his vulnerability and determination, while Junichi Suwabe voiced the bishop Frau, capturing his charismatic yet enigmatic demeanor. Other notable roles included Show Hayami as Ayanami and Susumu Chiba as Castor. Adapting the manga's dense lore presented challenges in balancing exposition with action, particularly in condensing intricate backstories involving the 07-Ghosts and ancient conflicts without overwhelming viewers, all while preserving the visual gothic aesthetic through detailed character designs and architectural backgrounds reminiscent of European cathedrals. The production team prioritized maintaining the source's atmospheric tension, using animation techniques to highlight dramatic confrontations and subtle supernatural reveals.

Media Releases

Manga

The 07-Ghost , serialized in Ichijinsha's Monthly Comic Zero Sum from May 28, 2005, to August 28, 2013, comprises 17 volumes encompassing 99 chapters that narrate the complete storyline, beginning with the protagonist's awakening amid imperial conflict and culminating in the resolution of ancient divine struggles. Each volume features standard formatting, including select full-color opening pages, bonus sketches by illustrator Yukino Ichihara depicting character moments or insights, and appended glossaries explaining key lore elements such as the Barsburg Empire's and the nature of the Seven Ghosts. These extras enhance accessibility for readers unfamiliar with the series' intricate world-building, blending gothic fantasy themes of redemption and forbidden power. In , acquired the English-language rights in 2012 following the cessation of early releases by Go! Comi, publishing the full series from November 2012 to July 2015 with right-to-left reading orientation and retained honorifics for cultural fidelity. International localizations extended to through publishers like Ki-oon Éditions in (2008–2014) and in and (2007–2014), while in , Singapore-based Chuang Yi released the first nine volumes in English starting in 2007, and Shogakukan Asia handled Southeast Asian distributions. Post-serialization special editions include art books such as the 2014 07-Ghost Official Visual Book, compiling Ichihara's illustrations, concept art, and interviews, alongside limited collector's volumes with variant covers and exclusive postcards issued by Japanese retailers like Animate after the manga's conclusion in 2013. Unlike the 2009 anime adaptation, which covers material up to approximately chapter 50 across its 25 episodes, the manga's later volumes (8–17) include unadapted arcs delving into the true identities and origins of the Seven Ghosts, expanding on their roles in countering the antagonist Verloren through extended flashbacks and confrontations not depicted in the televised version.

Anime

The 07-Ghost anime adaptation aired as a 25-episode television series from April 6, 2009, to September 21, 2009, across various Japanese networks including Chiba TV, MBS, and TV Kanagawa. Produced by , the series faithfully adapts the early volumes of the original (approximately volumes 1 through 7), while incorporating additional backstories for supporting characters to improve narrative pacing and build emotional investment. This structure allows the anime to condense key events from Teito Klein's escape and arrival at the Church into a cohesive weekly format, emphasizing themes of redemption and hidden identities without extending into later manga arcs. Home video releases in began with individual DVD volumes distributed by Avex Entertainment starting August 7, 2009, culminating in a complete collection. In , Discotek Media issued a subtitled DVD complete collection on November 8, 2016, followed by a Blu-ray edition on November 26, 2019. The series has been available for streaming on platforms like since the early , broadening international access. The opening theme, "Aka no Kakera" by Yuki Suzuki, and the ending theme, "Hitomi no Kotae" by , play throughout all episodes, their melancholic melodies underscoring the 's gothic atmosphere and character-driven drama. No original video animations (OVAs) or standalone specials were produced, though select episodes feature integrated recap segments to reinforce ongoing plot threads for viewers.

Drama CDs

The 07-Ghost series features three drama CD volumes released by Marine Entertainment between 2007 and 2009, bundled as limited editions with volumes , 7, and 10 to supplement the core narrative with audio-exclusive side stories. These releases focus on expanding the life and church settings, exploring character interactions such as Teito Klein's training sessions and relationships with bishops like Frau and Castor, while introducing elements of humor, romance, and minor mysteries within the established universe. The first volume, titled Kamisama ni Todoku Koibumi (The Love Letter That Reaches God), was released in February 2007 alongside the third volume and centers on lighthearted scenarios at the , including Teito's comedic mishaps with peers and mentors that highlight emotional bonds and budding affections. The second volume, The Seventh District, arrived in February 2009 with the seventh volume, delving into church-based enigmas and the clergy's daily operations, such as investigations into occurrences tied to the series' lore. The third volume, Mikhail, issued in late 2009 with the tenth volume, portrays episodic tales of character development, including deeper explorations of Teito's heritage and interactions with supporting figures like Mikage, adding romantic undertones to the interpersonal dynamics. Each volume utilizes the same voice cast as the 2009 anime adaptation, with voicing Teito Klein, as Frau, as Mikage, and other actors reprising roles to maintain vocal consistency across media. The CDs are formatted as single-disc sets, each approximately 70 minutes long, accompanied by booklets containing original illustrations, scenario notes, and cast comments, and were exclusively distributed in through magazine promotions and specialty retailers. Fan-subtitled translations have since circulated , allowing global access to these supplemental narratives that bridge gaps in the manga's and preview developments.

Reception and Legacy

Critical Response

Critics have praised 07-Ghost for its intricate plot twists and emotional depth, particularly in the manga's early volumes, where the storyline was described as entertaining and intriguing despite an unoriginal premise. reviewer Theron Martin awarded the first volume an A- for its assured execution, noting the effective setup of a good-versus-evil struggle infused with world-building elements like a grim reaper-like interpretation of . The series' character chemistry, especially the suggestive dynamics among its ensemble of brooding, superpowered bishounen, was highlighted as a key strength, fostering memorable alliances and "special relationships" that drive the narrative. Visual aspects also garnered positive attention, with the manga's handsome gothic artwork and elegant character designs earning consistent acclaim for their stylistic flair. In the anime adaptation, user ratings on averaged a "Good" score of 7.07 out of 10, reflecting appreciation for the clean , creative camera angles, and atmospheric that enhanced the emotional swings between humor, action, and drama. Thematic explorations of trauma, , and vengeance were appreciated in s for adding layers to the fantasy setting, though some noted the heavy fanservice elements—such as sexually ambiguous interactions and fetishized symbolism—as occasionally overwhelming or excessive, even for the target josei audience. Criticisms often centered on pacing issues in later arcs and a convoluted lore that hindered coherence. Martin critiqued volume 3 for its poor narrative flow, where shocking turnabouts and heart-wrenching moments felt undermined by awkward plot insertions and confusing panel transitions, leading to a lack of overall structure. Battle scenes were frequently called a "confusing mess" of shadows and energy blasts, prioritizing visual spectacle over clarity. characters were seen as underdeveloped compared to the leads, serving more as plot devices than fully realized figures. By volume 6, while the storyline shifted gears into compelling territory with poignant flashbacks and elements, timeline jumps and unclear action persisted as flaws. The series received no major awards but achieved consistent recognition in Japanese polls, with protagonist Teito Klein ranking first in a Monthly Comic Zero Sum popularity poll, underscoring its appeal among readers.

Commercial Success

The manga series 07-Ghost enjoyed solid commercial performance in Japan, with its volumes consistently charting on the Oricon weekly manga rankings during its serialization. For instance, volume 11 sold 20,315 copies in its first week in February 2011, while volume 16 achieved 38,280 first-week sales in June 2013, demonstrating sustained reader interest. Volume 10 debuted at number 10 on the charts, marking one of the series' higher peaks. The 2009 anime adaptation bolstered the franchise's market presence through robust home video sales, with multiple limited edition DVD volumes (Kapitel) ranking on Oricon's animation DVD charts throughout 2009 and 2010. Examples include Kapitel 3 in October 2009, Kapitel 7 in February 2010, and Kapitel 10 in May 2010, often appearing in the top 20 for the week. These releases helped drive ancillary revenue, leading to merchandise lines such as character figures, apparel, and an official TV animation fan art book released in conjunction with the anime. Internationally, acquired the English-language rights after the original licensee ceased operations, publishing all 17 volumes from 2012 to 2015 and achieving moderate sales in the North American market. The series also secured licenses in (e.g., French edition by Kazé Manga) and , contributing to broader regional distribution and fan engagement through localized merchandising up to 2013.

Cultural Impact

07-Ghost has cultivated a dedicated fanbase, particularly among fans of (BL) and genres, drawn to its homoerotic subtext, characters, and suggestive interpersonal dynamics between male protagonists. The series' emphasis on "special relationships" and sexually ambiguous figures, such as the provocative priest Frau, has resonated strongly with fujoshi audiences, encouraging the production of parody within fan circles. In terms of genre influence, 07-Ghost contributed to the gothic fantasy subgenre within by blending and military elements in a fantastical setting, incorporating fetishized Christian motifs like reimagined grim reapers and polytheistic deities. This fusion of serious plotlines with and religious fantasy has echoed in subsequent works exploring similar church-military conflicts. Thematically, the series' portrayal of intimate male bonds and ambiguous relationships has sparked interest in LGBTQ+ representation, appealing to readers in and internationally by highlighting emotional depth amid its fantasy narrative. Its enduring cult status is evident in ongoing streaming availability on platforms like , where episodes continue to attract viewers without any official revivals as of 2025. Fan communities remain active post-2013, with gaining popularity at events like and seeing periodic surges around anniversaries, underscoring the series' lasting engagement. In July 2025, the series' creators Yuki Amemiya and Yukino Ichihara reposted chapter 100 'Hallelujah' on X (formerly Twitter), noting its frequent appearance in notifications, which highlights ongoing fan interest.

References

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