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Ashok Chavan
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Ashok Shankarrao Chavan (born 28 October 1958)[1] is an Indian politician from Maharashtra. He is the son of the late former Maharashtra Chief Minister Shankarrao Chavan. He was one of the most influential leaders of Indian National Congress in Maharashtra but joined Bhartiya Janata Party on 13 February 2024.[2] He served as the chief minister of Maharashtra state from 8 December 2008 to 9 November 2010.
Key Information
On 9 November 2010, the Congress Party asked him to resign from office over corruption allegations relating to Adarsh Housing Society scam.[3] In the 2014 general elections, despite the allegations and anti-incumbency wave, he won the Lok Sabha election from his Nanded constituency with a comfortable margin. In 2015, he was appointed the president of Maharashtra Pradesh Congress Committee. Chavan lost his Nanded seat in the 2019 Lok Sabha election to Pratap Patil Chikhalikar of the BJP.[4]
Chavan belongs to an influential political family based in Nanded district of Maharashtra state. He is the son of Shankarrao Chavan, a former chief minister of Maharashtra himself; they are the first father–son duo in the state's history to become chief ministers.[5][6] His brother-in-law Bhaskarrao Bapurao Khatgaonkar Patil was a three-time Member of Legislative Assembly (MLA) and a three-time MP, and Chavan's wife, Amita was MLA from Bhokar constituency in Nanded for years 2014-19.
Personal life
[edit]Chavan[7] did his schooling at the St. Xavier's High School, Fort.[8] He graduated in Science and has obtained his Master's in Business Management from Hazarimal Jomani College and B.Y.K. College of Commerce.[9]
Chavan belongs to a political dynasty that includes his father and wife.[10] Chavan's father, Shankarrao Chavan had a long career as a minister and was twice, the chief minister of Maharashtra. He had also served as a senior minister in the national government under various Congress governments. Ashok Chavan is married to Ameeta (née Sharma). Ameeta is current member of Maharashtra Legislative Assembly from Bhokar constituency which has previously been represented by both Shankarrao Chavan and Chavan himself. The couple has twin daughters Srijaya and Sujaya.[11]
Political career
[edit]Organisational
[edit]He started career as student leader of University of Pune occupying post of University Representative (UR).
He started his political career in Congress Party as general secretary, Maharashtra Pradesh Congress Committee from 1995 to 1999.
President: Maharashtra Pradesh Congress Committee from 2014 to 2019.
MEMBER: CONGRESS WORKING COMMITTEE from August 2023 to 12 February 2024.
On 12 February 2024, he resigned from the Congress Party's primary membership.[12]
On 13 February 2024, he joined BJP.
Electoral politics
[edit]In 1987–89, he held post of Member of Parliament from Nanded Lok Sabha constituency.
In 1992, he was elected as M.L.C. to the Maharashtra Legislative Council and later joined as minister of state for public works, urban development and home in March 1993.
In 2003, Vilasrao Deshmukh appointed Chavan as minister for transport, ports, cultural affairs and protocol.
In November 2004, he was given the portfolio of industries, mining, cultural affairs and protocol in Maharashtra cabinet.[5]
As a cabinet minister
[edit]- 1993: MoS, Home & PWD
- 1999: Minister of revenue and protocol
- 2003: Transport minister
- 2004: Minister of industries
- 2008: Chief Minister of Maharashtra
- 2019: Sworn in as cabinet minister in Uddhav Thackeray's Ministry
Tenure as Chief Minister of Maharashtra
[edit]
In the aftermath of the 2008 Mumbai attacks, Vilasrao Deshmukh took the moral responsibility and offered to resign, which was then accepted by the party and Chavan was elected as Chief Minister of Maharashtra.[13][14]
After winning assembly elections in 2009, Congress President Sonia Gandhi once again nominated Chavan as the chief minister of Maharashtra. Sharad Pawar, the leader of rival coalition partner NCP party, had been lukewarm towards Chavan, after his first choice of union power minister Sushil Kumar Shinde was ignored well before the race began.[15][16][17]
Congress had clearly plumped for a Maratha to lead the party in the state, and had ignored the NCP view that a non-Maratha should be selected for the position to set right the social combination.[citation needed]
As a result, NCP chose a non-Maratha, Chhagan Bhujbal to occupy the deputy chief minister's post and gave the home ministry to Jayant Patil. The latter being a Maratha balanced the NCP's own bid to remain the community's first choice.[citation needed] Chavan was asked to resign as chief minister during a meeting with Congress president, Sonia Gandhi, after it emerged that three of his relatives owned apartments in the Adarsh Housing Society which was created specifically to house Indian war veterans in the upmarket Colaba area of Mumbai.[18] He was succeeded by Prithviraj Chavan.
Post Chief Minister
[edit]Despite the corruption allegations, the Congress party put him up as a party candidate for the 2014 Lok Sabha Elections. He won the election by a huge margin. In Maharashtra, Rajiv Satav and Chavan were the only Congress candidates elected.
In 2015, he took over as the chief of the Maharashtra Pradesh Congress Committee.[19]
Chavan contested the 2019 Lok Sabha Elections from Nanded Constituency but lost the election to BJP's Prataprao Patil Chikhalikar. He is one of the 9 former chief ministers of Congress who lost in Lok Sabha 2019 Election.[20] In February 2024, he was nominated for Rajya Sabha from Maharashtra by the BJP.[21]
Guinness Book Record
[edit]Both father-son duo has a unique record having been elected in Both Houses of Parliament as well as State legislature.
Controversy, scams and allegations
[edit]Apart from the much discussed Adarsh Housing Society Scam, Chavan was accused of using his office to fund his relatives' bank.[22] Recently High court of Maharashtra state denied permission to the agency investigating the Adarsh scam to question Chavan.
In the 2009 Assembly Elections, he was accused of hiding expenses on a paid supplement titled Ashok Parva in a leading Marathi daily.[23] However, he denied the allegation by the Election Commission of India of having inserted favourable Paid News in newspapers.[24]
Election's record
[edit]- 1999 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly Election
- Constituency: Mudkhed-Nanded (Nanded district)
- Result: Won with a strong majority.
- Role: Served as minister of transport in the Maharashtra government.
- 2004 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly Election
- Constituency: Mudkhed-Nanded (Nanded district)
- Result: Won with a strong majority.
- Role: Served as Minister of Industries, Mines, Protocol, and Cultural Affairs in the Maharashtra government.
- 2009 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly Election
- Constituency: Bhokar
- Result: Reelected with a significant margin.
- Role: Appointed the chief minister of Maharashtra following the election. However, he resigned in 2010 due to allegations related to the Adarsh Housing Society scam.
- 2014 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly Election
- Constituency: Bhokar
- Result: Chavan's wife Ameeta Bhabhi elected despite a challenging political environment due to the decline of Congress's influence in the state.
- Role: Continued as a key Congress leader in Maharashtra.
- 2019 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly Election
- Constituency: Bhokar
- Result: Won against BJP candidate Bapusaheb Gorthekar.
- Role: Played a pivotal role in forming the Maha Vikas Aghadi coalition government.
| SI No. | Year | Legislative Assembly | Constituency | Margin | Party | Post |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | 2009 | 12th | Bhokar | 1,07,503 | Indian National Congress | Chief Minister of Maharashtra |
| 2. | 2019 | 14th | Bhokar | 97,445 | Indian National Congress | PWD Minister of Maharashtra |
References
[edit]- ^ "Biodata – Ashok Chavan" (PDF). Pune Hitech. Archived from the original on 4 March 2009. Retrieved 2008-12-04.
- ^ "'Starting new journey': Day after quitting Congress, Ashok Chavan says he is joining BJP". The Times of India. 13 February 2024. ISSN 0971-8257. Retrieved 13 February 2024.
- ^ "Cong axes Chavan and Kalmadi over corruption allegations" The Hindu, 9 November 2010
- ^ "Lok Sabha elections: Ashok Chavan lost Nanded to 15-year jinks...say party workers". No. May 23, 2019. Times of India. TNN. 2019. Retrieved 29 May 2019.
- ^ a b "Profile: Ashok Chavan, in father's footsteps". Press Trust Of India. IBN Live (CNN-IBN). 5 December 2008. Archived from the original on 6 December 2008. Retrieved 5 December 2008.
- ^ "Government". Government of Maharashtra. Archived from the original on 15 July 2008. Retrieved 4 December 2008.
- ^ "Bhokar Assembly Election: Can Ashok Chavan's daughter retain their family bastion? - CNBC TV18". CNBCTV18. 16 November 2024. Retrieved 16 November 2024.
- ^ Vibhute, Kranti (7 January 2018). "St Xavier's alumni recall golden moments at reunion". DNA India.
- ^ "NDTV.com: Who is Ashok Chavan?". Archived from the original on 9 December 2008. Retrieved 2008-12-05.
- ^ Kanchan Chandra (28 April 2016). Democratic Dynasties: State, Party and Family in Contemporary Indian Politics. Cambridge University Press. p. 1. ISBN 978-1-107-12344-1.
- ^ "Twin daughters, Punjabi wife make up home for Ashok Chavan". Times of India. 8 December 2008. Retrieved 2 October 2017.
- ^ "Ashok Chavan Latest To Quit Congress After Milind Deora, Baba Siddique". NDTV.com. Retrieved 12 February 2024.
- ^ "Ashok Chavan named Maharashtra CM". Rediff. 5 December 2008. Retrieved 2 October 2017.
- ^ "Ashok Chavan sworn in as Maharashtra CM". Rediff. 8 December 2008. Retrieved 2 October 2017.
- ^ "Congress retains all three CMs; Khandu, Hooda sworn in". Rediff. 25 October 2009. Retrieved 2 October 2017.
- ^ "Ashok Chavan frontrunner for CM's post". Rediff. 25 October 2009. Retrieved 2 October 2017.
- ^ "Chavan is Cong's first choice as Maha CM". Rediff. 22 October 2009. Retrieved 2 October 2017.
- ^ [1][permanent dead link]
- ^ "Ashok Chavan new MPCC chief". nagpurtoday.in. 14 March 2015.
- ^ "Ashok Chavan the heavyweight who lost Lok Sabha 2019 election". atrendhub.com.
- ^ "BJP Fields JP Nadda, Ashok Chavan For Rajya Sabha, Sena Names Milind Deora". NDTV.com. Retrieved 15 February 2024.
- ^ "Ashok Chavan used his office to fund kins' bank: CAG". The Hindu. 23 April 2011. Retrieved 6 April 2018.
- ^ "Ashok Chavan faces disqualification in paid news case of 2009". IANS. news.biharprabha.com. Retrieved 15 July 2014.
- ^ "Maharashtra CM Chavan Challenges EC on Paid News" The Hindu, 21 July 2010.
External links
[edit]- Biodata
- Official Website - Ashok Chavan
- Biodata On Ourneta.com
Ashok Chavan
View on GrokipediaAshok Shankarrao Chavan (born 28 October 1958) is an Indian politician and current member of the Rajya Sabha representing the Bharatiya Janata Party.[1][2] The son of former Maharashtra Chief Minister Shankarrao Chavan, he entered politics with the Indian National Congress, serving as a Lok Sabha member from Nanded in 1987 and holding various state ministerial portfolios before becoming Chief Minister of Maharashtra from November 2008 to November 2010.[1][3] His tenure ended with resignation amid allegations of involvement in the Adarsh Housing Society scam, where a building intended for war widows and defense personnel was improperly allotted to politicians and officials.[3][4] After nearly four decades in Congress, Chavan resigned from the party in February 2024 and joined the BJP the following day, marking a significant shift in his political career.[5]
Early Life and Education
Family Background
Ashok Shankarrao Chavan was born into a politically influential family in Nanded, Maharashtra, as the son of Shankarrao Bhaurao Chavan and Kusumtai Shankarrao Chavan.[1][6] His father, Shankarrao Bhaurao Chavan (14 July 1920 – 26 February 2004), was a veteran leader of the Indian National Congress who rose from grassroots involvement to hold high office, including two terms as Chief Minister of Maharashtra from 1975 to 1977 and 1986 to 1988.[7][8] Shankarrao also served in key Union Cabinet roles, such as Home Minister, and as Governor of Karnataka, establishing a legacy of administrative experience in state and national governance that profoundly shaped his son's political path.[9] Details on his mother, Kusumtai, are limited in public records, with no prominent political or professional roles attributed to her; she is noted primarily in familial contexts alongside her husband's career.[1] The family's multi-generational ties to the Congress party underscored a tradition of public service, though Ashok Chavan later diverged by joining the Bharatiya Janata Party in 2024.[10]Academic and Early Professional Pursuits
Ashok Chavan earned a Bachelor of Science degree from Hazarimal Jomani College in Mumbai, Maharashtra.[1] He subsequently obtained a Master of Business Administration from B.Y.K. College of Commerce in Nashik, Maharashtra.[1] [6] Prior to entering politics, Chavan engaged in entrepreneurial and agricultural activities, including operating as an authorized liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) distributor, as well as managing landholding and farming interests.[6] These pursuits aligned with his family's established rural base in Nanded district, providing a foundation before his formal political debut in the Maharashtra Legislative Assembly in 1987.[11]Political Career in Indian National Congress
Organizational Roles and Rise Within the Party
Ashok Chavan's entry into the Indian National Congress was rooted in student activism, where he initially built his base as a student leader leveraging his family's political legacy.[12] As the son of S. B. Chavan, a longtime Congress heavyweight who served as Union Home Minister and Maharashtra Chief Minister, Ashok Chavan benefited from established networks within the party's Maharashtra unit, enabling a structured ascent through its youth and state apparatuses.[13] His formal organizational roles commenced in the youth wing, where he held the positions of Vice President and General Secretary of the Maharashtra Pradesh Youth Congress Committee from 1986 to 1995, focusing on mobilizing young cadres and expanding grassroots influence in the state.[1] [14] These roles positioned him as a key operator in party mobilization during a period of Congress dominance in Maharashtra, though specific initiatives under his tenure remain less documented amid the party's internal focus on electoral consolidation.[15] Chavan's elevation to senior leadership occurred in January 2015, when the Congress high command appointed him President of the Maharashtra Pradesh Congress Committee (MPCC), succeeding Manikrao Thakre amid efforts to stabilize the state unit post-2014 assembly election losses.[5] [16] In this capacity, he oversaw organizational restructuring, candidate selection for local polls, and alliance negotiations within the Congress-led coalitions, retaining the post until 2019 despite controversies like the Adarsh scam inquiries that tested party loyalty.[17] His tenure marked a peak in influence, with reports indicating sway over roughly half of the party's 44 MLAs in Maharashtra by 2024, underscoring his role in sustaining factional balances amid declining electoral fortunes.[17]Electoral Contests in Assembly and Parliament
Chavan entered elective politics through the Maharashtra Legislative Assembly, winning the Mudkhed constituency as an Indian National Congress candidate in the 1999 election. He defended the seat successfully in the 2004 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election before resigning following his parliamentary victory later that year.[12] After a period focused on parliamentary contests, Chavan returned to assembly elections in 2019, securing victory in the Bhokar constituency with 140,559 votes as the Congress nominee, marking a strong performance in his family stronghold amid post-Lok Sabha loss repositioning.[18][19] In parliamentary elections, Chavan first contested the Nanded Lok Sabha seat in 2009, winning as the Congress candidate and subsequently serving as a member of Parliament. He retained the seat in the 2014 general election, polling 493,075 votes (48.7% vote share) and defeating BJP's D. B. Patil by a margin of 81,455 votes.[20][21] However, he lost the constituency in the 2019 Lok Sabha election to BJP's Prataprao Patil Chikhalikar, who secured victory with 43.10% of the vote share in a region-wide shift toward the National Democratic Alliance.[22][23]| Year | Election Type | Constituency | Party | Result | Key Statistics |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1999 | Assembly | Mudkhed | INC | Won | Elected as MLA |
| 2004 | Assembly | Mudkhed | INC | Won | Retained seat before resignation |
| 2009 | Lok Sabha | Nanded | INC | Won | Elected to Parliament |
| 2014 | Lok Sabha | Nanded | INC | Won | 493,075 votes; margin 81,455 over BJP |
| 2019 | Assembly | Bhokar | INC | Won | 140,559 votes |
| 2019 | Lok Sabha | Nanded | INC | Lost | Defeated by BJP candidate |
State Ministerial Positions
Ashok Chavan served as Minister of State for Public Works, Urban Development, and Home in the Maharashtra government from 1993 to 1995.[1] In this role, he handled responsibilities related to infrastructure development, urban planning, and internal security matters under the Congress-led administration.[1] Chavan was elevated to full cabinet rank in 2004, serving as Minister for Industries, Mining, Cultural Affairs, and Protocol until 2008 in the Vilasrao Deshmukh-led Congress-Nationalist Congress Party coalition government.[1] These portfolios encompassed oversight of industrial growth, mineral resource management, promotion of arts and heritage, and ceremonial protocols.[1] [24] During this period, he also managed aspects of transportation and ports, contributing to policy initiatives in economic and cultural sectors.[13] His tenure in these positions positioned him as a key administrator in Maharashtra's executive, focusing on development and governance reforms prior to his ascension to Chief Minister in December 2008.[1]Tenure as Chief Minister of Maharashtra
Ashok Chavan was sworn in as Chief Minister of Maharashtra on 8 December 2008, succeeding Vilasrao Deshmukh who resigned amid public and political backlash over the state government's response to the 26 November 2008 Mumbai terror attacks.[25] [26] Chavan, nominated by Congress president Sonia Gandhi, prioritized restoring public security and confidence as his immediate focus following the attacks that killed 166 people.[26] Chavan's initial term lasted until the October 2009 state assembly elections, in which the Congress-Nationalist Congress Party alliance secured a majority with 144 seats, allowing him to continue in office.[12] He was re-sworn as Chief Minister on 7 November 2009, heading the Democratic Front government.[27] During this period, the administration addressed urban challenges including infrastructure improvements and flood management, though specific policy outcomes remain sparsely documented in contemporary reports.[28] Chavan's tenure ended abruptly on 9 November 2010 when he resigned, becoming the third Maharashtra Chief Minister to step down over corruption allegations.[29] The resignation stemmed from his implicated role in the Adarsh Housing Society scam, involving the illegal construction of a 31-storey building on prime defence land in Mumbai, originally intended for Kargil war widows but allotted to politicians, bureaucrats, and their relatives, including Chavan's cousins and sister-in-law.[30] [3] Allegations included nepotism, procedural violations in clearances from military and urban development authorities, and personal gain through unauthorized flat allocations, prompting media exposés and a CBI probe.[4] [30] Chavan denied direct involvement but offered to resign taking moral responsibility, after which Prithviraj Chavan succeeded him.[3] [31] The scandal highlighted systemic issues in land allocation and regulatory oversight under his government.[12]Transition to Bharatiya Janata Party
Resignation from Congress
On February 12, 2024, Ashok Chavan, former Chief Minister of Maharashtra and a long-time member of the Indian National Congress (INC), resigned from the party's primary membership, marking a significant departure after over four decades of association.[16] He submitted his resignation letter to Maharashtra Pradesh Congress Committee president Nana Patole, simultaneously stepping down from his positions as a Member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA) from the Nanded South constituency and as a member of the Congress Working Committee (CWC).[32][33] Chavan described the decision as personal and indicated he would disclose his future political plans within 48 hours, amid immediate speculation of a shift to the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP).[34] The resignation represented the third high-profile exit from the Maharashtra Congress in a month, following those of former Union minister Milind Deora on January 14, 2024, and senior leader Baba Siddique earlier that month, both of whom joined the BJP or Shiv Sena factions aligned with it.[35][36] Chavan, who had been actively involved in party operations at the All India Congress Committee headquarters in New Delhi until the moment of resignation, offered no explicit reasons for his exit, though observers noted ongoing internal party tensions and the INC's electoral struggles in Maharashtra as contextual factors.[37] Congress leadership responded critically, with spokespersons labeling Chavan and similar defectors as "betrayers" who abandon the party during challenging times, a characterization attributed to the INC's communication wing amid broader accusations of opposition intimidation by the central government.[38] This event echoed Chavan's prior forced resignation as Chief Minister in November 2010 over the Adarsh Housing Society scam allegations, from which he had recovered politically within the INC until 2024.[35][39]Formal Joining of BJP and Initial Roles
On February 13, 2024, Ashok Chavan formally joined the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) at the party's state headquarters in Mumbai, one day after resigning from the Indian National Congress and the Maharashtra Legislative Assembly.[33][40] The ceremony was attended by senior BJP leaders, including Maharashtra Deputy Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis and state BJP president Chandrashekhar Bawankule, who welcomed Chavan and highlighted his experience as a potential asset for the party's organizational strengthening in the state.[41][42] Chavan, who had served as Chief Minister of Maharashtra from 2008 to 2010 and later from 2010 to 2014 under the Congress-led government, described his decision as a "new beginning" in his political journey, citing inspiration from Prime Minister Narendra Modi's vision for development and national progress.[43][44] He committed to working towards the BJP's goals, including supporting the party's candidates in the forthcoming Lok Sabha elections, without specifying immediate personal electoral ambitions at the time of joining.[45] Alongside Chavan, former Congress MLA Amar Rajurkar from Nanded district also joined the BJP, signaling a potential wave of defections from the opposition in Maharashtra.[45] Following his induction, Chavan did not receive an immediate formal party position such as a state executive role or spokesperson designation; instead, BJP leaders indicated that his integration would focus on leveraging his regional influence in Vidarbha and Marathwada to bolster the party's grassroots outreach and counter opposition narratives ahead of state and national polls.[46][43] This move was part of a broader pattern of high-profile Congress exits to the BJP in Maharashtra, though Chavan refrained from critiquing his former party publicly during the joining event.[13]Rajya Sabha Membership and Recent Legislative Activities
Ashok Chavan was elected to the Rajya Sabha from Maharashtra as a Bharatiya Janata Party candidate during the biennial elections in February 2024. He filed his nomination on 15 February 2024, following his formal entry into the BJP, and assumed office on 3 April 2024 for a six-year term.[47][48] In the Rajya Sabha, Chavan has focused primarily on raising questions, with a total of 148 submitted as of August 2025, surpassing the national average of 77 and the state average of 97. Examples include unstarred questions on incentives for domestic shipyards on 10 December 2024 and coal production trends on 9 December 2024. His participation in debates has been limited to 4 instances, below the national average of 43, with no private member's bills introduced.[48] Key interventions include speaking on the Motion of Thanks to the President's Address on 2 July 2024, where he defended the government's handling of the NEET-UG examination irregularities and criticized opposition narratives on systemic changes to education policies. During the Budget Session on 4 February 2025, he urged enhanced infrastructure development, specifically advocating for more highways and faster rail connectivity in the Marathwada region to boost economic growth.[49][50] Chavan's attendance in sessions has averaged 56% through mid-2025, including 48% in the Monsoon Session 2025, 53% in the Winter Session 2024, and 62% in the Budget Session 2025, falling short of the national average of 80%.[48]Electoral Record
Summary of Wins and Losses
Ashok Chavan has contested direct elections primarily in the Nanded region of Maharashtra, achieving victories in multiple state assembly polls and one parliamentary election before suffering a notable defeat in 2019. His electoral success has been concentrated within the Indian National Congress prior to his switch to the Bharatiya Janata Party in 2024, after which he has not contested direct polls but secured indirect election to the Rajya Sabha unopposed.[51] The following table summarizes his verified direct electoral contests:| Year | Type | Constituency | Party | Result | Votes Secured | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2014 | Lok Sabha | Nanded | INC | Won | 493,075 (48.7%) | [21] |
| 2019 | Lok Sabha | Nanded | INC | Lost | Not specified (defeated by BJP's Prataprao Patil Chikhalikar at 43.10%) | [22] |
| 2019 | Assembly | Bhokar | INC | Won | 140,559 (68.2%) | [52] |
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