CemAir
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CemAir (Pty) is an airline from South Africa servicing tourist destinations and business towns, as well as leasing aircraft to other airlines across Africa. The airline's head office and engineering and maintenance facility are located in Hangar 6 OR Tambo International Airport in Johannesburg.[2]
Key Information
History
[edit]The company was formed in 2005 with the purpose of operating turboprop commuter aircraft, with the initial fleet consisting of 1 Cessna Grand Caravan aircraft and 3 Beechcraft 1900C aircraft.[citation needed]
In January 2018, the South African Civil Aviation Authority withdrew the Certificate of Airworthiness for 12 of the airline's aircraft due to allegedly unqualified personnel certifying the aircraft as airworthy. It was subsequently forced by the authorities to suspend operations in late 2018.[3] The airline successfully launched a High Court challenge, and the grounding was overturned. The CAA then again grounded the Airline in January 2019 and CemAir challenged the decision before the Civil Aviation Appeal Committee. On 29 April 2019, the CAAC issued a judgement in favour of the airline, calling the CAA's actions "irrational, arbitrary, unreasonable and procedurally unfair" and "factually wrong."[4][3][5][6]
In January 2021, CemAir signed an interline agreement with Ethiopian Airlines.[7]
Destinations
[edit]Charter operations
[edit]Based at OR Tambo International Airport, South Africa, a large portion of the fleet is deployed outside of South Africa. The main foreign deployments are to Mali in West Africa, Gaborone, Botswana, and Juba, South Sudan.[citation needed]
Scheduled destinations
[edit]Cemair operates to the following destinations as per the FlyCemair website.[8]
Domestic
[edit]- Bloemfontein - Bloemfontein Airport
- Cape Town - Cape Town International Airport
- East London - East London Airport
- George - George Airport
- Hoedspruit - Hoedspruit Airport
- Johannesburg - O.R. Tambo International Airport hub
- Margate - Margate Airport
- Plettenberg Bay - Plettenberg Bay Airport
- Kimberley - Kimberley Airport
- Durban - King Shaka International Airport
- Port Elizabeth - Port Elizabeth Airport
International
[edit]Fleet
[edit]

As of August 2025[update], CemAir operates the following aircraft:[11]
| Aircraft | In Fleet | Orders | Passengers | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beechcraft 1900D | 5 | — | 19 | |
| Bombardier CRJ100 | 3 | — | 50 | |
| Bombardier CRJ200 | 4 | — | 50 | |
| Bombardier CRJ700 | 1 | — | 70 | |
| Bombardier CRJ900 | 6 | — | 90 | |
| De Havilland Canada Dash 8-100 | 1 | — | 37 | |
| De Havilland Canada Dash 8 Q300 | 2 | — | 50 | |
| De Havilland Canada Dash 8 Q400 | 4 | — | 78 | |
| Total | 26 | — | ||
Accidents and incidents
[edit]CemAir suffered two hull losses in 2008 with aircraft leased out to 3rd parties, one in South Sudan and the other in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
- On 2 May 2008, a CemAir-owned Beechcraft 1900 - registered in Kenya and operated by Kenyan-based Flex Air Cargo - was flying from Wau to Juba, South Sudan when it crashed near Rumbek, killing all nineteen passengers and two crew. Among the passengers were two senior officials of the Sudan People's Liberation Army and their wives.[12]
- On 1 September 2008, an Air Serv-leased nineteen passenger Beechcraft 1900C crashed in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, about 15 km northwest of Bukavu[13][14] carrying two crew and fifteen passengers.[15][16][17][18] The aircraft was wet leased at the time and flown by crew from Cemair, which was then based at Lanseria International Airport, Johannesburg, South Africa. The flight was arriving at Bukavu following technical service at N'Dolo Airport, Kinshasa.[19] The aircraft crashed into a mountainous ridge.[20] Passengers included twelve Congolese, one French, one Indian, and one Canadian.[21] All 17 occupants were killed.[22]
References
[edit]- ^ https://za.linkedin.com/in/miles-van-der-molen-b6076a38?trk=pub-pbmap[permanent dead link]
- ^ "CemAir - Specialised Aircraft Leasing Company - About Us". Archived from the original on 9 August 2016. Retrieved 6 July 2016.
- ^ a b "CemAir grounded over safety concerns". Independent Online.
- ^ "Judgement" (PDF).
- ^ "CemAir flights still grounded after failed court bid". Fin24.
- ^ Mkentane, Luyolo (13 May 2019). "CAA's 'irrational' decision to ground CemAir is overturned". BusinessLIVE. Retrieved 7 May 2022.
- ^ "Ethiopian Airlines – oft cited as a possible SAA saviour – just did a local deal".
- ^ FlyCemair website
- ^ "CemAir sees gold in Maun". 16 February 2023.
- ^ Fraser, Luke (3 July 2023). "Two new international flights launching in South Africa". Businesstech.co.za. Retrieved 3 July 2023.
- ^ "Global Airline Guide 2025 - CemAir". Airliner World. September 2025. p. 74.
- ^ "South Sudan declares three-day mourning for crash victims" Sudan Tribune 3 May 2008
- ^ "'No survivors' in DR Congo crash" BBC News 2 September 2008
- ^ Joe Bavier "Aid plane crashes in Congo, no sign of survivors" Reuters 2 September 2008
- ^ Air Serv press release Archived 2008-09-04 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Discussion about airplane crashed in Congo". 2 September 2008. Retrieved 31 August 2017.
- ^ "Aid plane with 17 on board crashes in eastern DR Congo" United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA), 2 September 2008
- ^ "RDC: Un avion humanitaire de l'ONU avec 17 personnes à bord s'écrase dans l'est" (in French) United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA), 2 September 2008
- ^ "Crash d’avion près de Bukavu, 17 morts" (in French) Radio Okapi, 2 September 2008
- ^ "SA pilot killed in DRC crash" Archived 2008-09-08 at the Wayback Machine News24 2 September 2008
- ^ "Crash au Kivu: les secours n'ont pas encore pu atteindre l'épave, selon l'ONU" (in French) 3 September 2008 Archived September 6, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "ASN Aircraft accident Beechcraft 1900C-1 ZS-OLD Bukavu-Kavumu Airport (BKY)".
External links
[edit]
Media related to CemAir at Wikimedia Commons
CemAir
View on GrokipediaHistory
Founding and Early Years (2005–2010)
CemAir (Pty) Ltd was founded in January 2005 by Miles van der Molen as a privately owned South African airline headquartered at OR Tambo International Airport in Johannesburg.[3][11] The company was established with the initial purpose of operating turboprop commuter aircraft for non-scheduled services.[3] It began operations with an initial fleet of one Cessna Grand Caravan and three Beechcraft 1900C aircraft, supported by a small team, holding certifications under South African Civil Aviation Authority regulations Part 121 for scheduled operations and Part 135 for commuter and charter flights.[3][12][1] In its early years from 2005 to 2010, CemAir primarily focused on specialist charter services supporting South Africa's oil, gas, and mining industries, leveraging turboprop aircraft such as the Beechcraft 1900C and later 1900D for short-haul and regional missions.[13] These operations targeted business and industrial clients requiring reliable transport to remote sites, establishing the airline's reputation in the charter market before broader expansion.[13] The period marked foundational growth, with the airline building operational experience and fleet maintenance capabilities in-house, though specific flight volumes or revenue figures from this era remain undocumented in public records.[1] By the end of the decade, CemAir had laid the groundwork for transitioning toward scheduled passenger services, recognizing opportunities to connect underserved regional destinations, but charter work remained the core activity through 2010.[13] This phase emphasized safety and reliability in challenging environments, contributing to the airline's certification as a Part 145 maintenance organization for self-sustained fleet upkeep.[1]Expansion Phase (2011–2019)
During the early 2010s, CemAir transitioned from primarily charter and ACMI operations to establishing a presence in the scheduled regional market, acquiring the smaller carrier FlyTwenty60 in January 2013 to bolster its capabilities in commuter services.[14] This move supported fleet diversification and route development, with the airline adding Bombardier CRJ regional jets sourced from operators like Delta Air Lines, expanding its inventory to include 10 CRJs alongside Beechcraft 1900 turboprops by mid-2014, for a total of 21 aircraft.[15] By 2014, CemAir had launched daily scheduled flights from Johannesburg to Margate, targeting coastal tourist demand, and initiated services from Plettenberg Bay to both Johannesburg and Cape Town, with ambitions to scale to daily frequencies as demand stabilized.[15] Additional weekday routes to mining hubs like Kathu in the Northern Cape were introduced, while evaluations for further expansions to destinations such as Grahamstown, Umtata, and Malelane were underway for 2015 rollout.[15] These developments marked CemAir's strategic entry into South Africa's competitive commuter and regional sector, emphasizing higher flight frequencies and improved passenger amenities to differentiate from larger incumbents. In 2017, CemAir achieved full membership in the International Air Transport Association (IATA) and secured registration on the IATA Operational Safety Audit (IOSA) registry, a benchmark for safety standards audited against over 900 operational parameters.[16] The airline renewed its IOSA accreditation in September 2017, reinforcing compliance amid growth.[17] Fleet enhancements included the addition of a Bombardier CRJ-900, enabling longer routes like the new daily Johannesburg and Cape Town services to Hoedspruit, facilitating access to Kruger National Park over distances up to 870 nautical miles.[16] Concurrently, ACMI contracts expanded internationally, supporting operations in Ghana's oil and gas sector, Algeria, and a 12-month United Nations mission extension in Libya, diversifying revenue beyond domestic scheduled flights. This period of expansion positioned CemAir as a versatile regional player, though it faced regulatory scrutiny by late 2018 when the South African Civil Aviation Authority grounded portions of its fleet over maintenance compliance issues, temporarily halting scheduled operations until resolutions in 2019.[6] Despite these challenges, the airline's investments in jets, routes, and certifications laid groundwork for sustained growth in South Africa's underserved regional markets.[16]Recent Challenges and Growth (2020–present)
The COVID-19 pandemic severely impacted CemAir's operations in 2020, with South African aviation passenger traffic dropping 84% compared to 2019 levels amid hard lockdowns and travel restrictions.[18] As a privately owned regional carrier, CemAir shifted to conducting repatriation flights across Africa from remote bases while managing remote operations during the lockdown period.[19] CEO Miles van der Molen highlighted the challenges of operating in a market disrupted by the collapse of state-owned carriers and the broader economic fallout from the crisis.[19] By late 2021, domestic recovery gained momentum, with traffic rebounding to 65-77% of pre-pandemic levels and improved booking patterns indicating sustained demand.[18] CemAir positioned itself for growth amid a reshaped competitive landscape following the closure of rivals like Mango Airlines and the restructuring of South African Airways, applying for new international routes through the reappointed International Air Services Licensing Council in March 2022.[18] The airline expanded its fleet, leasing two CRJ-900s in 2022 and anticipating a third delivery, while expressing interest in larger aircraft types such as Embraer E-Jets or Airbus A220s contingent on market conditions.[18] Van der Molen described the outlook as "very bullish," emphasizing opportunities for domestic and regional expansion.[18] Persistent challenges emerged in subsequent years, including a strategic pivot toward ACMI (aircraft, crew, maintenance, and insurance) wet-lease operations by September 2024 to sustain viability while awaiting improved conditions for scheduled services.[20] A Gauteng High Court order on December 10, 2024, required the return of certain airport equipment within five days, though CEO van der Molen stated it had no operational impact.[9] Operational disruptions continued, with four flights grounded on September 9, 2025, stranding passengers at key airports including Cape Town International, OR Tambo, and King Shaka International.[21] Signs of growth persisted into 2025, as CemAir acquired a Bombardier CRJ200 from Kingman, Arizona, expected to arrive in Johannesburg on September 12 to bolster its fleet of approximately 22 aircraft across CRJ, Beechcraft, and Dash 8 families.[22] [18] The carrier launched a new domestic route from Cape Town in October 2025, enhancing its network amid South Africa's broader aviation sector targeting 42 million annual passengers.[23] In January 2025, CemAir publicly distanced itself from industry overbooking controversies, underscoring its commitment to operational reliability.[24]Destinations and Services
Scheduled Routes
CemAir maintains a scheduled passenger network centered on Johannesburg's OR Tambo International Airport (JNB), offering frequent domestic connections within South Africa and limited regional flights to Botswana and Zimbabwe. As of October 2025, the airline operates to 11 domestic destinations and 4 regional ones, emphasizing business and leisure routes with frequencies ranging from daily to weekly services.[25][26] The network supports connectivity between major urban centers and regional hubs, utilizing aircraft like the Beechcraft 1900D and Bombardier CRJ series for shorter-haul operations.[25] Domestic routes form the core of CemAir's scheduled operations, linking Johannesburg to coastal and inland cities with multiple daily flights on high-demand paths. Key connections include:| Route | Frequency | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Johannesburg (JNB) – Cape Town (CPT) | Multiple daily | Primary trunk route.[26][25] |
| Johannesburg (JNB) – Durban (DUR) | Daily | Supports business travel.[26] |
| Johannesburg (JNB) – George (GRJ) | Daily | Seasonal leisure focus.[26] |
| Johannesburg (JNB) – Bloemfontein (BFN) | Multiple daily | Multiple direct daily flights with approximate departures at 06:25 (5Z100), 11:45 (5Z106), and 15:30 (5Z108); duration around 1 hour; additional flights may operate with departures ranging from ~06:10 to ~18:05 depending on the day; schedules vary and are subject to change—check the official CemAir website for the most current timetable. Inland connectivity.[26][25][27] |
| Johannesburg (JNB) – Hoedspruit (HDS) | Daily | Gateway to Kruger National Park.[26] |
| Johannesburg (JNB) – Margate (MGH) | Daily | Coastal leisure route.[26] |
| Johannesburg (JNB) – Kimberley (KIM) | Multiple daily | Northern Cape access.[26][25] |
| Johannesburg (JNB) – East London (ELS) | Mon/Tue/Wed/Thu/Fri/Sun | Eastern Cape service.[26][25] |
| Johannesburg (JNB) – Port Elizabeth (PLZ) | Tue/Wed | Recently launched limited schedule.[26][28] |
| Cape Town (CPT) – Durban (DUR) | Multiple daily | Inter-coastal link.[26][25] |
| Durban (DUR) – Bloemfontein (BFN) | Daily | Regional feeder.[26] |
Domestic Network
CemAir's domestic network centers on Johannesburg O. R. Tambo International Airport as its primary hub, offering multiple daily flights to key destinations including Cape Town, Durban, George, and East London.[26] The airline connects regional cities and tourist spots across South Africa, with services to approximately 11 domestic airports as of October 2025.[25] Routes from Johannesburg include daily flights to Margate, Hoedspruit, and MalaMala, alongside multiple daily services to Bloemfontein, Kimberley, and Plettenberg Bay.[26] Non-hub connections feature daily flights between Durban and Cape Town, as well as Bloemfontein to George on Mondays, Wednesdays, Fridays, and Sundays.[26] In October 2025, CemAir introduced direct flights from Cape Town to East London, enhancing connectivity in the Eastern Cape.[29] Frequencies vary by route, with high-demand paths like Johannesburg to Cape Town operating several times daily, while smaller destinations such as Port Elizabeth receive flights from Johannesburg on Tuesdays and Wednesdays.[26] This network supports both business travel to inland cities like Kimberley and leisure trips to coastal and safari areas including Hoedspruit and Margate.[26]International Connections
CemAir operates scheduled international passenger flights exclusively from Johannesburg's O. R. Tambo International Airport (JNB) to four destinations in two neighboring countries: Botswana and Zimbabwe. These routes connect South Africa's primary hub with key tourism and business gateways in Southern Africa, facilitating access to wildlife reserves, national parks, and urban centers.[25][26] In Botswana, CemAir provides direct non-stop service to Kasane Airport (BBK), a northern entry point near the quadripoint border with Namibia, Zambia, and Zimbabwe, serving as a gateway to Chobe National Park and Victoria Falls excursions; and to Maun Airport (MUB), the principal hub for the Okavango Delta safaris. In Zimbabwe, flights connect to Harare International Airport (HRE), the capital's main airport supporting business travel and regional connectivity, and Victoria Falls Airport (VFA), focused on tourism to the UNESCO-listed falls. All international operations utilize CemAir's regional jet fleet, such as the Bombardier CRJ series, emphasizing efficiency on short-haul routes averaging 1,000–1,200 kilometers.[25][30][7] These services, introduced to expand beyond domestic operations, reflect CemAir's strategy to capture demand in the Southern African tourism market, though frequencies vary seasonally and are subject to operational adjustments. As of October 2025, the airline maintains these as its core international scheduled offerings, without extensions to further countries like Namibia or Angola.[25][4]Charter and ACMI Operations
CemAir operates charter services as part of its non-scheduled flight offerings, providing ad-hoc passenger and cargo transport for business, tourism, and specialized needs across South Africa, Africa, and the Middle East.[31] These operations leverage the airline's fleet of turboprops and regional jets, certified under South African Civil Aviation Authority Part 121 and Part 135 regulations, enabling flexible deployments for short-haul routes.[31] While specific charter contracts are not publicly detailed extensively, CemAir's early focus on supplying commuter aircraft to regional operators underscores its charter capabilities, often involving Beechcraft 1900D for high-frequency, low-capacity missions.[32] In parallel, CemAir has expanded into ACMI (Aircraft, Crew, Maintenance, and Insurance) leasing, particularly since 2024, as a strategic pivot to generate stable revenue amid scheduled service challenges.[20] This wet-lease model supplies fully operational aircraft packages to client airlines, excluding fuel and ground handling, allowing CemAir to utilize excess capacity on jets like the CRJ series. Notable contracts include a Bombardier CRJ900 deployed to InterCaribbean Airways starting April 13, 2025, supporting Caribbean regional routes from bases in the Turks and Caicos Islands.[33] Earlier, in July 2024, CemAir wet-leased a De Havilland Canada DHC-8-Q300 to Cabo Verde Airlines for domestic capacity enhancement on inter-island flights.[34] Additional ACMI arrangements involve CRJ900LR operations for Mozambique's LAM, bolstering the carrier's regional network amid fleet shortages.[35] These deals highlight CemAir's role in addressing capacity gaps for African and Caribbean operators, with flexible short- and long-term terms tailored to client requirements.[31]Fleet
Current Composition and Capabilities
CemAir's fleet primarily consists of Bombardier CRJ regional jets, De Havilland Canada DHC-8 turboprops, and Beechcraft 1900D aircraft, configured for regional passenger transport, charter services, and aircraft leasing under ACMI arrangements.[1] The airline maintains these aircraft through its in-house Part 145-certified maintenance organization, supporting operations across smaller airports and demanding regional environments in southern Africa.[1] The company states a total fleet exceeding 30 aircraft, with the following breakdown: 14 CRJ-series jets (including 7 CRJ-100/200LR models, 2 CRJ-700s, and 5 CRJ-900s), 7 DHC-8 turboprops (1 DHC-8-100, 2 DHC-8-300s/Q300s, and 4 DHC-8-400s/Q400s), and 6 Beechcraft 1900Ds.[1] Independent aviation databases report a slightly lower active count of 24 aircraft (21 in service), aligning closely on jet and turboprop numbers but omitting some Beechcraft units, possibly due to storage or leasing status.[6] The CRJ series enables efficient short- to medium-haul operations, with the CRJ-100/200 accommodating around 50 passengers at cruising speeds of approximately 780 km/h and ranges up to 2,400 km, while the larger CRJ-900 variants carry 76-90 passengers with enhanced fuel efficiency for higher-demand routes.[6][36] DHC-8 turboprops offer versatility for shorter runways, with capacities from 37 seats (DHC-8-100/300) to 78 seats (DHC-8-400), supporting access to remote airstrips and rapid regional connectivity at speeds around 660 km/h.[1] Beechcraft 1900Ds, with 19 seats, provide STOL capabilities for low-volume, unpaved, or high-altitude fields, emphasizing reliability in niche domestic segments.[37]| Aircraft Type | Reported Number | Typical Capacity | Key Capabilities |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bombardier CRJ-100/200 | 7-12 | 50 seats | Jet efficiency for frequent short-haul flights, range ~2,400 km[6] |
| Bombardier CRJ-700/900 | 6-8 | 70-90 seats | Higher capacity and speed for regional hubs, improved economics[36] |
| De Havilland DHC-8 series | 7 | 37-78 seats | Turboprop versatility for short fields, comfort on regional routes[1] |
| Beechcraft 1900D | 5-6 | 19 seats | STOL operations for remote or small airports[37] |