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Denver Riggleman
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Denver Lee Riggleman III (born March 17, 1970) is an American businessman and former politician from Virginia who served as the United States representative for Virginia's 5th congressional district from 2019 to 2021. A former Air Force officer and National Security Agency contractor, Riggleman opened a craft distillery in Virginia in 2014. As a Republican, he ran for his party's nomination in the 2017 gubernatorial election, but withdrew from the race. Riggleman was elected to the United States House of Representatives in 2018. Riggleman was defeated in his bid for reelection in 2020, losing to Republican primary challenger Bob Good in a drive-through party convention. Riggleman co-authored a book with Hunter Walker titled The Breach, which was published in October 2022.[2] The book detailed his work on the United States House Select Committee on the January 6 Attack.[3]
Key Information
Early life and education
[edit]Riggleman was born and raised in Manassas, Virginia.[4][5] He graduated from Stonewall Jackson High School in 1988.[5] Riggleman earned an Associate of Arts from Rowan College at Burlington County, formerly Burlington County College, in 1996.[6] He received an Associate of Applied Science in avionics systems from the Community College of the Air Force at Air University in 1996.[6] In 1998, he graduated with a Bachelor of Arts in foreign affairs from the University of Virginia.[6] Riggleman received a graduate certificate in project management from Villanova University in 2007.[6]
Career
[edit]Riggleman served in the Air Force for 15 years.[7] After initially serving as an enlisted avionics technician, he received a commission and went on to serve as an intelligence officer.[5]
Riggleman founded NSA contractor Analytics Warehouse, LLC, in 2007, and was its CEO until 2015.
In 2014, Riggleman and his wife opened Silverback Distillery, a 50-acre craft distillery in Afton, Virginia, outside Charlottesville.[5][8] He has pushed for deregulation of distilleries in the state and changes to the Virginia Alcoholic Beverage Control Authority. Together with other distillers, the Rigglemans established a "loosely formed distillers guild" and hired a lobbyist.[8] Riggleman has "criticized the state's alcohol and tax laws as unfairly harsh toward spirits producers and spoke[n] of a new 'whiskey rebellion.'"[9]
Early political career
[edit]Gubernatorial election
[edit]In December 2016, Riggleman filed papers to seek the Republican nomination for governor of Virginia in the 2017 gubernatorial election. His opponents in the Republican primary were former President George W. Bush counselor and Republican National Committee chairman Ed Gillespie, Prince William County Board of Supervisors chairman Corey Stewart, and state Senator Frank Wagner of Virginia Beach.[5] Riggleman suspended his campaign on March 16, 2017.[4]
Riggleman had expressed interest in running for Governor in 2021 as an independent or third-party candidate, citing his belief that the Republican Party of Virginia is broken.[10]
U.S. House of Representatives
[edit]Elections
[edit]2018
[edit]
In the 2018 elections, Riggleman was the Republican nominee for the United States House of Representatives election for Virginia's 5th congressional district. He defeated Cynthia Dunbar, who had lost the Republican nomination in the 6th district just weeks before, in the final round of voting to win the nomination.[11] The Republican incumbent, Tom Garrett, did not run for reelection.[12]
In the November 2018 general election, Riggleman defeated Democratic nominee Leslie Cockburn with 53% of the vote to Cockburn's 47%.[13]
Interest in Bigfoot
[edit]During the campaign, Cockburn accused Riggleman of being a "devotee of Bigfoot erotica", based on an image he shared from his Instagram to promote a book titled The Mating Habits of Bigfoot and Why Women Want Him. In an interview with CRTV Riggleman said the image was an obvious joke, but that he had an interest in Bigfoot, and co-authored the actual self-published book Bigfoot Exterminators, Inc.: The Partially Cautionary, Mostly True Tale of Monster Hunt 2006, with ESPN writer Don Barone.[14] In a phone interview with The Washington Post, he clarified that it was an "anthropological book sort of based on parody and satire" and said, "I thought it was funny. There is no way that anybody's dumb enough to think this is real."[15]
In 2020, Riggleman released a book titled Bigfoot… It's Complicated, and described himself as a "Bigfoot scholar." Despite that, he does not believe in the creature's existence.[16]
QAnon
[edit]Riggleman is the only member of the Republican party to speak on the House of Representatives floor against QAnon.[17] He is a co-sponsor of 2020 US House resolution H. Res 1154 "Condemning QAnon and rejecting the conspiracy theories it promotes".[18] He is also one of the co-authors of the Network Contagion Research Institute (affiliated with Rutgers University) report called "THE QANON CONSPIRACY: Destroying Families, Dividing Communities, Undermining Democracy"[17] which he wrote before the January 6, 2021 storming of the US Capitol. "When ideas or fantasy are weaponized, there is a metamorphosis from harmless, bizarre theories to a dangerous bloom of tribalism and dehumanization of others," he wrote in the report. "This bloom expands digitally from person to person, absorbing and then converting a tribe that believes alternate realities based on a directed stream of algorithmically and group targeted data, ignorant analytic white papers, memes, ideas and coded language."
Since leaving Congress in January 2021, Riggleman has been working with experts and academics at the Network Contagion Research Institute to study disinformation and how to combat it.[19]
2020
[edit]The Rappahannock County Republican Party criticized Riggleman after he officiated a same-sex wedding between two of his friends, and in September he was censured by party officials who claimed that he had "abandoned party principles" over fiscal and immigration policy.[20]
On September 26, 2019, Campbell County Supervisor Bob Good—who also worked as an athletics official at Liberty University—announced his intention to challenge Riggleman in the 2020 Republican primary. In his announcement, Good accused Riggleman of "betraying" the trust of conservative voters in the 5th district along with casting votes that were not in his constituency's best interest. Riggleman secured key endorsements on the right, including from Liberty University President Jerry Falwell, Jr.[21]
The local party leaders of the 5th Congressional District Republican Committee chose to determine the 2020 nominee for the fifth district by a convention instead of a primary election.[22] On June 13, 2020, Good defeated Riggleman at the nominating convention[23] with 58% of the vote to Riggleman's 42%.[24]
Tenure
[edit]Committee assignments
[edit]Caucus memberships
[edit]- International Conservation Caucus
- House Manufacturing Caucus
- Congressional Candy Caucus
- Small Brewers Caucus
- Bourbon Caucus
- Republican Study Committee
- Congressional EMS Caucus
- Congressional Service Women and Women Veterans Caucus
Farewell address
[edit]On December 11, 2020, Riggleman gave a farewell address on the floor of the House. He said his experience as an Air Force intelligence officer taught him "... the invaluable lesson of considering the source" when examining disinformation. He stated that "a well-instructed" and knowledgeable people are the pillars of a functional republic, and that "Those pillars are now being assaulted by disinformation and outlandish theories surrounding this presidential election." Riggleman added "As we transition to a new administration I implore all to consider the sources of information you receive, to fact check diligently", he pleaded, asking his fellow Americans "to recognize that many bad actors who spread spurious and fantastical conspiracy theories under banners like QAnon, Kraken, 'Stop the Steal, 'Scamdemic' and many other emotive terms and coded language are not disseminating information rooted in knowledge but with questionable motives and greed. They are rooted in misunderstanding, or fraud or in some cases, ignorance." He told "all those on the end of the disinformation fire hose" that "unbiased, fact-based information sustains our republic," adding that "disinformation hinders our free exchange of ideas and creates super spreader digital viruses that create a fever of nonsense." He asked his audience to remember that "people are more important than party" and that "pandering is a political sickness."[25]
Post-Congressional career
[edit]January 6 Committee staffer
[edit]On August 6, 2021, Riggleman was appointed to serve as a senior staffer to the United States House Select Committee on the January 6 Attack on the U.S. Capitol.[26][27] In April 2022, Riggleman sent the January 6 Committee chairman and vice chairwoman a letter informing them of his decision to leave his position in the coming weeks.[28]
On the evening of Wednesday, June 1, 2022, Riggleman appeared on Anderson Cooper 360 (CNN).[29] On Friday, June 3, 2022, Politico reported that January 6 Committee staff director, and former CIA Inspector General, David Buckley said in an email to staff the previous day: "I want you to know that I am deeply disappointed in [Riggleman's] decision to discuss the Select Committee’s work on television"[29]..."in direct contravention to his employment agreement"[30][31][32][33]
Other associations
[edit]In October 2022, Riggleman joined Issue One's Council for Responsible Social Media project, which states its mission is to address the mental, civic, and public health impacts of social media in the United States. The council is co-chaired by former House Democratic Caucus Leader Dick Gephardt and former Massachusetts Lieutenant Governor Kerry Healey.[34]
In 2023, Riggleman joined the legal team for Hunter Biden, performing data analysis and other services in support of Biden's legal defense. Riggleman has been described as a member of Hunter Biden's "inner circle."[35][36]
On August 4, 2024, Riggleman endorsed Kamala Harris for President, while criticizing Donald Trump’s role in the January 6 protest and his pursuit of "power, revenge, and retribution".[37] Riggleman announced his support for Harris as part of her "Republicans for Harris" initiative,[38] even though Riggleman hadn't been a Republican for over two years.
On October 16, 2024, Riggleman endorsed Democratic Virginia Senator Tim Kaine for reelection, citing concerns over the Republican Party's embrace of misinformation; Kaine was facing retired U.S. Navy Captain Hung Cao.[39]
In January 2025, Riggleman announced he was creating an exploratory committee to consider possible independent runs for either Governor or Lieutenant Governor of Virginia. However, he ultimately declined to file a candidacy.[40] Instead, he announced his endorsement of Democratic nominee Abigail Spanberger in September 2025.[41]
Electoral history
[edit]| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Denver Riggleman | 165,339 | 53.18 | |
| Democratic | Leslie Cockburn | 145,040 | 46.65 | |
| n/a | Write-ins | 547 | 0.18 | |
| Total votes | 310,926 | 100.0 | ||
| Republican hold | ||||
Personal life
[edit]Riggleman has been married to Christine Blair Riggleman since 1989. They reside in Nellysford[5] and have three daughters.[5] In July 2019, Riggleman was the officiant at a same-sex marriage for two of his friends who had previously been campaign volunteers.[43]
References
[edit]- ^ Hoye, Matthew; Gangel, Jamie (June 5, 2022). "Former Virginia Rep. Denver Riggleman says he's no longer a Republican: 'I think the party left me some time ago'". CNN. Retrieved June 5, 2022.
- ^ Green, Lloyd (October 8, 2022). "The Breach review: ex-January 6 staffer on how Republicans lurched into madness". The Guardian. Retrieved October 9, 2022.
- ^ Dreisbach, Tom (October 4, 2022). "A new book's behind-the-scenes look at Congress' Jan. 6 Capitol riot investigation". NPR. Retrieved October 9, 2022.
- ^ a b Vozzella, Laura (March 16, 2017). "Populist candidate Denver Riggleman drops out of GOP race for Virginia governor". The Washington Post.
- ^ a b c d e f g Portnoy, Jenna (December 28, 2016). "A fourth Republican enters the race for Virginia governor". The Washington Post.
- ^ a b c d "Denver Riggleman III's Biography". Vote Smart.
- ^ "Biography". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved May 11, 2020.
- ^ a b Portnoy, Jenna (February 14, 2016). "Va.'s growing craft distillery industry pushes against regulatory roadblocks". The Washington Post. Retrieved May 11, 2020.
- ^ Moomaw, Graham (December 10, 2016). "As Trump era dawns, 2017 Virginia GOP hopefuls court supporters at gathering in Richmond". Richmond Times-Dispatch. Retrieved May 11, 2020.
- ^ Woodhouse, Skylar; Cirilli, Kevin (July 29, 2020). "Virginia's Riggleman Says He's Considering Bid for Governor". Bloomberg News. Retrieved August 13, 2020.
- ^ Wrabel, Allison (June 2, 2018). "Riggleman selected as GOP nominee in 5th District". The Daily Progress. Retrieved September 12, 2018.
- ^ "Virginia Department of Elections, Certified Candidates in Ballot Order for November 6, 2018" (PDF). elections.virginia.gov. Virginia Department of Elections. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 21, 2018. Retrieved October 10, 2018.
- ^ "Virginia Election Results: Fifth House District". The New York Times. Retrieved November 27, 2018.
- ^ Stack, Liam (July 30, 2018). "'Bigfoot Erotica' Becomes an Issue in Virginia Congressional Campaign". The New York Times.
- ^ Charles, Ron (July 30, 2018). "What is Bigfoot erotica? A Virginia congressional candidate accused her opponent of being into it". The Washington Post.
- ^ Friedenberger, Amy (November 24, 2020). "Rep. Denver Riggleman on Bigfoot, QAnon, and believers". The Roanoke Times. Retrieved December 7, 2020.
- ^ a b Goldenberg, Alex (December 15, 2020). "The QAnon Conspiracy" (PDF). NCRI Reports. 1 (1): 3.
- ^ "US House of Representatives list of H Res 1154 co-sponsors"
- ^ Petters, Jeremy (April 3, 2021). "One Republican's Lonely Fight Against a Flood of Disinformation". The New York Times – via Yahoo! News.
- ^ Burke, Julie (September 16, 2019). "Virginia county GOP censures Rep. Riggleman, sparking sharp response". The Hill. Retrieved September 26, 2019.
- ^ Friedenberger, Amy (September 26, 2019). "Liberty University official to challenge Rep. Denver Riggleman for GOP nomination". The Roanoke Times. Retrieved September 26, 2019.
- ^ Friedenberger, Amy (November 9, 2019). "Republicans choose convention, setting up nomination contest for Rep. Denver Riggleman". The Roanoke Times.
- ^ Friedenberger, Amy (June 14, 2020). "UPDATE: Challenger Bob Good ousts Rep. Denver Riggleman at 5th District GOP nominating convention". The Roanoke Times. Retrieved June 14, 2020 – via Richmond Times-Dispatch.
- ^ "GOP congressman who officiated gay wedding loses primary". ABC News. Associated Press. June 14, 2020.
- ^ Cain, Andrew (December 11, 2020). "In farewell address Rep. Denver Riggleman urges voters to reject 'fever of nonsense'". Richmond Times-Dispatch.
- ^ Wang, Amy B. (August 7, 2021). "Jan. 6 committee hires former GOP congressman Denver Riggleman as senior staff member". The Washington Post. Retrieved August 7, 2021.
- ^ Beavers, Olivia (August 28, 2022). "Dems hire Riggleman to serve as adviser to Jan. 6 committee". Politico. Retrieved August 6, 2021.
House Democrats have hired former GOP Rep. Denver Riggleman to serve as an adviser to the Jan. 6 select committee, the panel chair announced late Friday.
- ^ Nobles, Ryan; Gangel, Jamie (April 27, 2022). "Top Republican staffer on January 6 committee leaving". CNN. Retrieved August 28, 2022.
- ^ a b "Video: He helped decode texts from January 6th. Hear what he uncovered". Anderson Cooper 360. CNN. June 2, 2022. Retrieved August 28, 2022.
- ^ Wu, Nicholas; Cheney, Kyle (June 3, 2022). "Jan. 6 panel fumes over 'unauthorized' interview by former adviser". Politico. Retrieved August 28, 2022.
Riggleman verified the validity of the text messages and described his horror at their contents. He also discussed the committee's work to link various participants in former President Donald Trump's effort to overturn the 2020 election, describing it as a sophisticated data-driven operation that could take years to fully analyze, despite the panel's compressed time frame.
- ^ Casey, Dan (June 5, 2022). "Strong hints that 'horror' will be revealed in the Jan. 6 Select Committee hearings". The Roanoke Times. Retrieved August 28, 2022.
But Wednesday night, Riggleman appeared on Anderson Cooper 360. Thursday morning, he was back on the air with CNN's Brianna Keller.
- ^ Parton, Heather Digby (June 3, 2022). "The Jan. 6 committee hearings are finally here — and Republicans are running scared". Salon.com. Retrieved August 28, 2022.
And apparently, as former Republican congressman Denver Riggleman, now an investigator for the select committee, told Anderson Cooper, the text messages during the post-election period prior to that day were downright chilling:
- ^ Anderson Cooper (June 1, 2022). "He helped decode Mark Meadows' texts. What he found scared him". CNN. youtube. Retrieved August 28, 2022.
- ^ Feiner, Lauren (October 12, 2022). "Facebook whistleblower, former defense and intel officials form group to fix social media". CNBC. Retrieved October 12, 2022.
- ^ "Former GOP congressman and Jan. 6 select committee adviser Denver Riggleman now working with Hunter Biden - CBS News". www.cbsnews.com. July 5, 2023. Retrieved October 17, 2025.
- ^ Reid, Zachary Cohen,Paula (July 5, 2023). "Hunter Biden team is working with a former GOP congressman and Jan. 6 committee aide | CNN Politics". CNN. Retrieved October 17, 2025.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ Vozzella, Laura (August 4, 2024). "Ex-GOP congressman Riggleman endorses Harris, rips Trump's 'thirst for power'". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on August 5, 2024. Retrieved August 5, 2024.
- ^ Gangitano, Alex (August 4, 2024). "Harris team launches GOP group with endorsements from ex-Trump officials, key Republican voices". The Hill. Archived from the original on August 5, 2024. Retrieved August 5, 2024.
- ^ Vozzella, Laura (October 16, 2024). "Former GOP Rep. Riggleman endorses Democratic Sen. Kaine of Virginia". The Washington Post. Retrieved October 19, 2024.
- ^ Vozzella, Laura (January 1, 2025). "Ex-Rep. Riggleman mulls independent run for Va. governor, lt. governor". The Washington Post. Retrieved January 2, 2025.
- ^ "Abigail Spanberger gets show of support from 2 former GOP lawmakers in bid to be Virginia governor - CBS News". www.cbsnews.com. September 17, 2025.
- ^ "Official Results". 2018 November General. Virginia Department of Elections. November 9, 2018. Archived from the original on November 8, 2018. Retrieved November 11, 2018.
- ^ Vozzella, Laura (July 15, 2019). "Conservative GOP congressman presides at same-sex wedding in Virginia". The Washington Post.
External links
[edit]Denver Riggleman
View on GrokipediaEarly Life and Background
Family and Upbringing
Denver Lee Riggleman III was born on March 17, 1970, in Manassas, Virginia.[10] He grew up in Manassas, a northern Virginia suburb historically significant for its role in Civil War battles, including the First and Second Battles of Bull Run.[11] Riggleman was the eldest child in a large family, with his father, Denver Lee Riggleman Jr., later running as a Democratic candidate for the West Virginia House of Delegates in 2004. His upbringing in this working-class to middle-class area of Prince William County exposed him to the practical demands of suburban life near Washington, D.C., though specific family influences on his early development remain sparsely documented in public records.[4]Education
Denver Riggleman graduated from Stonewall Jackson High School in Manassas, Virginia, in 1988.[1][3] Following high school, Riggleman pursued associate degrees while serving in the military, earning an Associate of Arts from Burlington County College in 1996 and an Associate of Applied Science in avionics systems from the Community College of the Air Force in the same year.[3][4] He later obtained a Bachelor of Arts in foreign affairs with distinction from the University of Virginia between 1996 and 1998.[12] In 2007, he completed a graduate certificate in project management from Villanova University.[12] Riggleman's educational path emphasized practical and technical training aligned with his military service, without pursuit of advanced graduate degrees.[3][4]Pre-Political Career
Military and Intelligence Service
Denver Riggleman enlisted in the United States Air Force in 1992 and initially served as a C-141 Starlifter avionics technician at McGuire Air Force Base until 1996.[4][12] He later received a commission and transitioned to roles as an intelligence officer, continuing his service until 2007.[1][11] During his Air Force tenure, Riggleman participated in Operation Allied Force in 1999 and deployed as an intelligence officer for the initial bombing raids over Afghanistan following the September 11, 2001, attacks.[11][13] His service supported operations in the global war on terror across multiple capacities.[14] Following his active-duty military career, Riggleman worked as a contractor and adviser for the National Security Agency, contributing to advanced intelligence analysis and technical development programs focused on national security.[15][16] This role built on his military experience in intelligence, emphasizing data-driven evaluation for counterterrorism efforts.[17]Business and Private Sector Work
Prior to entering politics, Denver Riggleman co-founded and served as CEO of Analyst Warehouse LLC, a federal contracting firm focused on supporting Intelligence Community and Department of Defense science and technology programs through advanced analysis and technical development.[15] The company leveraged Riggleman's expertise in intelligence operations, providing services in data analytics and algorithmic warfare to government clients in rural Virginia's challenging economic landscape, where small tech-oriented firms often navigate limited local infrastructure and talent pools.[3] In 2014, Riggleman co-founded Silverback Distillery with his wife, Christine Riggleman, in Afton, Virginia, a rural area in Nelson County marked by agricultural heritage and tourism-driven growth amid broader regional economic pressures from declining manufacturing.[18] The family-operated craft distillery produces spirits using local grains and mountain water, achieving notable market entry through wholesale distribution in states including Virginia, Pennsylvania, Kentucky, and Washington, D.C., while emphasizing small-batch innovation to compete in the expanding U.S. craft spirits sector.[19] Under Christine Riggleman's leadership as master distiller, the operation garnered dozens of international awards by 2019, including multiple accolades at the New Orleans Bourbon Festival and over 16 global honors for its whiskey and other products, demonstrating viability in a niche market where startup distilleries face high initial costs and regulatory hurdles.[20][19]Entry into Politics
Initial Campaigns
Riggleman's initial entry into elective politics occurred in 2017, when he launched a Republican bid for the Virginia governorship.[21] Drawing on his background in intelligence analysis and private-sector entrepreneurship, including ownership of a distillery in Nelson County, he positioned himself as an outsider capable of addressing statewide economic challenges through pragmatic, data-driven approaches rather than ideological appeals.[21] The campaign, however, faltered rapidly due to insufficient fundraising, leading Riggleman to withdraw before advancing to the primary ballot against frontrunners such as Ed Gillespie.[21] This early effort highlighted his reliance on personal networks and professional credentials over established political machinery, a strategy that yielded limited voter outreach or polling data but provided initial experience in Republican Party dynamics within Virginia. No formal vote tallies or delegate counts emerged from the bid, as it ended in its exploratory phase amid the crowded 2017 field.[21]2018 U.S. House Election
Denver Riggleman secured the Republican nomination for Virginia's 5th congressional district at the party's nominating convention on June 2, 2018, defeating challengers including Cynthia Dunbar after multiple rounds of voting.[22] The open seat arose from the unexpected retirement of incumbent Republican Tom Garrett, creating an opportunity in a district that had supported Donald Trump by 13 percentage points in the 2016 presidential election. Riggleman's campaign positioned him as a policy-focused outsider, leveraging his Air Force and intelligence background to emphasize national security expertise while advocating for economic growth through reduced regulations and support for local industries in the rural, agriculture-heavy district.[23][24] In the general election on November 6, 2018, Riggleman faced Democratic nominee Leslie Cockburn, a journalist and documentary filmmaker known for investigative reporting. The contest drew national attention as a potential Democratic pickup in the midterm wave, with Cockburn criticizing Riggleman as insufficiently independent from Trump-era policies, while Riggleman highlighted his commitment to conservative principles amid anti-establishment sentiments among rural voters wary of federal overreach. President Donald Trump endorsed Riggleman on October 30, 2018, praising his business acumen and military service during a campaign call, which helped solidify support from the district's Republican base.[24][25] Riggleman won the election with 165,339 votes (53.2 percent), defeating Cockburn's 145,040 votes (46.7 percent) and a write-in candidate's 550 votes (0.2 percent), for a total of 310,929 votes cast.[26] The victory margin of approximately 20,299 votes reflected strong performance in rural counties, though narrower than Trump's 2016 margin, amid higher midterm turnout driven by national polarization.[27][28]Congressional Service
2020 Re-Election Campaign and Primary Defeat
In the 2020 election cycle, incumbent Republican Representative Denver Riggleman sought re-nomination for Virginia's 5th congressional district through the state party's selection process.[29] The Republican Party of Virginia opted for a convention over a traditional primary election, citing logistical challenges from the COVID-19 pandemic, which resulted in a drive-thru voting format on June 13, 2020, at a Lynchburg fairgrounds where delegates cast ballots from their vehicles.[30] This method favored organized grassroots mobilization over broad voter turnout, amplifying the influence of committed conservative activists within the district's Republican base.[31] Riggleman faced a primary challenge from Bob Good, a former Campbell County supervisor and Liberty University administrator who positioned himself as a more orthodox conservative aligned with the party's right wing.[32] Good's campaign emphasized Riggleman's perceived deviations from core Republican principles, particularly his July 2019 decision to officiate a same-sex wedding for two of his former male campaign staffers, which Good and allied groups argued demonstrated Riggleman was "out of step with the base of the party" on traditional marriage values.[32] [33] Additional criticisms targeted Riggleman's moderate voting record, including occasional bipartisan cooperation that conservatives viewed as insufficiently oppositional to Democratic priorities, though the wedding issue emerged as the most potent rallying point for Good's supporters.[34] At the convention, Good secured victory with 58.12% of the delegate vote to Riggleman's approximately 41.88%, a margin of about 16 percentage points, effectively ending Riggleman's bid for a second term.[35] [36] The outcome reflected intra-party dynamics in Virginia's 5th district, a historically conservative area encompassing rural southern Virginia, where the convention format empowered a subset of highly motivated delegates over a wider electorate that had favored Riggleman in his 2018 general election win.[37] This defeat underscored evolving tensions within the Republican Party in Virginia, as grassroots conservatives leveraged nomination conventions to prioritize ideological purity and alignment with national populist shifts, sidelining incumbents seen as establishment figures or moderates despite Riggleman's strong fundraising and prior electoral success.[31] [38] The result contributed to a broader pattern of primary challenges targeting Republicans who deviated on social conservatism, signaling a voter realignment toward candidates emphasizing strict adherence to traditional party orthodoxy in district nominations.[29]Committee Roles and Assignments
Riggleman served on the United States House Committee on Financial Services during the 116th Congress (2019–2021), where he contributed to oversight of federal financial regulatory agencies, housing policy, and international monetary issues.[39] The committee's responsibilities encompassed banking, securities, insurance, and urban affairs, enabling members to influence legislation affecting economic stability and consumer protections. As a member, Riggleman participated in key hearings, including examinations of the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau's operations and potential politicization, emphasizing accountability in regulatory enforcement.[40] He also questioned Housing and Urban Development Secretary Ben Carson on agency priorities during a committee session focused on federal housing programs.[41] These activities supported the committee's role in scrutinizing executive branch implementations of financial policy. Riggleman held the position of Vice Ranking Member on the Subcommittee on International Development, Finance, and Monetary Policy, which addressed global financial institutions, sanctions enforcement, and economic diplomacy.[3] In this capacity, he advanced bipartisan measures, such as the Banking Transparency for Sanctioned Persons Act, which aimed to enhance reporting on entities evading U.S. sanctions through opaque financial structures.[42] His involvement facilitated district-level impacts, including advocacy for rural financial access and infrastructure financing relevant to Virginia's 5th Congressional District economy.[43]Legislative Priorities and Voting Record
During his service in the 116th United States Congress (2019–2021), Representative Denver Riggleman sponsored 15 bills and cosponsored 352 pieces of legislation, with 101 as original cosponsors.[2] His sponsored measures emphasized defense enhancements, veteran support, and regulatory relief, including H.R. 4900, the Telehealth Across State Lines Act of 2019, which sought to expand telehealth access by requiring the Department of Health and Human Services to consult with states on interstate licensing.[44] Another priority was veteran transition assistance, as seen in H.R. 4941, which aimed to amend Title 10 of the United States Code to permit veterans service organizations to contact separating service members for program outreach. Riggleman also sponsored H.R. 6285, the Veterans' True Choice Act of 2020, to extend TRICARE Select eligibility to certain veterans previously ineligible for other TRICARE options.[45] Riggleman's voting record aligned closely with conservative fiscal and national security principles, earning a 95% score from Heritage Action in the 116th Congress, based on key votes advancing limited government and free enterprise.[46] He supported increased defense spending, voting yes on the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020, which authorized $738 billion for military programs, and on related appropriations bills separating defense funding from broader spending packages.[47] [48] On deregulation, he introduced H.R. 5270, the Guidance Clarity Act of 2019, requiring congressional approval for agency guidance documents with significant economic impact exceeding $100 million annually.[49] However, Heritage Action critiqued his support for a $2.3 trillion omnibus spending and COVID-19 relief package in December 2020, which included non-defense provisions, though his overall scorecard reflected strong adherence to priorities like rejecting expansive government interventions.[46] Bipartisan collaboration featured in several initiatives, such as H.R. 7666, introduced with Representatives Rob Wittman (R-VA), Abigail Spanberger (D-VA), and Elaine Luria (D-VA) in July 2020, to distribute refurbished federal computers to veterans, students, and underserved communities amid the COVID-19 pandemic.[50] Another example was H.R. 8662, the Accelerating Access to Critical Treatments for ALS Act, cosponsored across party lines to establish grants for neurodegenerative disease research, including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.[51] These efforts yielded mixed outcomes, with limited enacted legislation from his sponsorships but contributions to broader caucuses like the bipartisan Veterans Education Caucus, launched in 2019 to address student veteran challenges.[52] Conservative scorecards praised his fiscal restraint on taxes—opposing increases and supporting cuts as deficit reducers via spending controls—while bipartisan votes drew criticism from party purists for perceived compromises on spending scale.[47]Key Positions and Statements
Riggleman advocated for reforms in the intelligence community, drawing on his prior experience as a signals intelligence officer in the U.S. Air Force, emphasizing the need for enhanced data security and accountability in surveillance practices to protect civil liberties while maintaining national security effectiveness.[53] On trade policy, Riggleman supported the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), stating in a 2019 floor speech that it would "rebalance trade to support local dairy, cattle, and tobacco farmers and give them greater access to markets in Canada and Mexico," two of Virginia's top trading partners.[54] He also praised the Phase One trade deal with China in January 2020, noting that "trade is vital to the economic success of #VA05" and highlighting its benefits for agricultural producers.[55] Regarding immigration, Riggleman called for comprehensive reform combined with border security measures, asserting in February 2019 that "we do need comprehensive immigration reform, especially in the Fifth District, especially with our drug issues. We need to protect the border. We need to secure the border."[56] In energy policy, Riggleman opposed federal regulation of greenhouse gas emissions, arguing it would impose unnecessary burdens on economic growth and energy production, consistent with his support for American energy independence through an all-of-the-above approach that included fossil fuels and market-driven innovation. During his farewell address to Congress on December 10, 2020, Riggleman stressed the importance of unity and data-driven governance, urging colleagues to prioritize evidence-based decision-making over partisan division and baseless narratives that undermine public trust.[57]Major Controversies
Social Issues and Party Backlash
In July 2019, Riggleman officiated the same-sex wedding of his former campaign volunteers Alex Pisciarino and Anthony "Rek" LeCounte at King Family Vineyards in Crozet, Virginia.[58][59] This decision prompted immediate backlash from social conservatives within Virginia's 5th Congressional District Republican circles, who viewed it as a betrayal of traditional marriage values long emphasized in the party's platform and a signal of insufficient commitment to defending Judeo-Christian family structures against cultural shifts.[59][60] Critics, including local party activists, argued that officiating the ceremony normalized same-sex unions in a district with strong evangelical influences, potentially alienating core voters who prioritize opposition to such marriages on moral grounds.[61][62] Riggleman countered that his role stemmed from personal friendship and aligned with libertarian principles of limited government intervention in private consensual adult relationships, distinct from endorsing public policy changes to marriage laws.[31][62] He maintained that Republicans could accommodate diverse personal views on the issue without compromising fiscal conservatism or national security priorities, positioning the act as an exercise in individual liberty rather than a departure from core party tenets.[60][59] Opponents dismissed this rationale, contending it reflected a broader moderation that eroded the party's distinctiveness on cultural matters, with some local committees attempting—but failing—to formally censure him in 2019 for undermining Republican unity on family issues.[63] The episode fueled intra-party divisions in VA-5, a rural district with a conservative base, culminating in Riggleman's defeat at the June 13, 2020, Republican nomination convention—a drive-thru event necessitated by COVID-19 restrictions—where challenger Bob Good prevailed with 58.12% of votes from approximately 2,600 participating delegates to Riggleman's 41.88%.[35][29] Good explicitly campaigned on Riggleman's "out of step" stance with the district's social conservative core, using the wedding as a proxy for ideological misalignment, which mobilized grassroots activists and exposed tensions between establishment Republicans favoring pragmatism and a ascendant faction demanding stricter adherence to traditional values.[32] This outcome underscored empirical voter discontent among convention delegates, who represented the party's most engaged activists, over perceived concessions to progressive cultural norms.[61] Following the loss, the backlash persisted; on December 12, 2020, the Appomattox County Republican Committee unanimously censured Riggleman, resolving that his actions violated party principles on marriage and family.[64] The incident highlighted a schism in VA-5's GOP between social traditionalists, who prioritize moral stances to maintain voter loyalty in Bible Belt areas, and liberty-oriented conservatives open to personal variances on non-fiscal issues, with the former gaining leverage through convention mechanisms that amplify activist turnout over broader electorates.[60][61]Stance on Conspiracy Theories and QAnon
Riggleman has consistently characterized QAnon as an evidence-lacking conspiracy theory devoid of verifiable predictions or causal mechanisms, equating its allure to pseudoscientific endeavors like Bigfoot investigations, where anecdotal patterns override empirical scrutiny. Drawing from his pre-political fieldwork debunking cryptid claims, he argued that QAnon's narrative thrives on confirmation bias and social reinforcement rather than falsifiable data, warning that such beliefs erode rational discourse within the Republican Party.[65] In Congress, Riggleman spearheaded efforts to counter QAnon's spread, co-introducing a bipartisan House resolution with Representative Tom Malinowski on August 25, 2020, explicitly condemning the theory for inciting violence and baseless accusations against public officials. As the only Republican to speak in support during House floor debate, he highlighted QAnon's role in amplifying unfounded claims that distracted from substantive policy debates. The resolution passed on October 2, 2020, by a vote of 371-18, though 17 Republicans dissented, underscoring intraparty divisions.[66][67][68] Beyond legislation, Riggleman pursued GOP education on disinformation risks through interviews and analyses, asserting in October 2020 that party endorsements of QAnon-aligned candidates signaled electoral desperation and a failure to prioritize evidence-based conservatism. He positioned these warnings as protective measures against foreign exploitation of domestic conspiracism, citing examples like Russian-linked amplification of fringe narratives.[69] Critics among Riggleman's former supporters contended that his aggressive debunking of QAnon overlooked parallel disinformation from biased mainstream media outlets and academic institutions, alienating the Republican base by dismissing their distrust of elite narratives as mere paranoia rather than a response to documented institutional failures in transparency and accountability. This approach, they argued, demonstrated naivety toward genuine threats like censorship and elite capture, contributing to his 2020 primary defeat where opponents capitalized on perceptions of his detachment from voter concerns.[70][71]Views on 2020 Election Integrity
Riggleman publicly rejected allegations of widespread fraud in the 2020 U.S. presidential election, characterizing specific claims—such as alterations via Sharpiegate in Arizona, invisible watermarks on ballots, and systematic burning of ballots—as "ridiculous conspiracy theories."[72] In a November 2020 interview, he called on President Trump to "stop the Bravo Sierra [military slang for bullshit]" and respect the democratic process, emphasizing that the U.S. electoral system, while imperfect, had produced a clear outcome with Joe Biden as the victor.[72] Drawing from his prior experience in signals intelligence and counterterrorism analysis with the Air Force and National Security Agency, Riggleman advocated applying "data analytics, facts and common sense" to evaluate claims, dismissing persistence in fraud narratives as indicative of flawed intelligence assessment among "true believers" who accepted operations lacking evidentiary support.[73] He maintained there was no evidence of irregularities sufficient to overturn results, aligning with outcomes from over 60 post-election lawsuits filed by Trump allies, which were largely dismissed by federal and state courts for insufficient proof of systemic fraud impacting vote tallies.[74] Riggleman referenced the recurring nature of presidential transitions and urged Republicans to prioritize institutional integrity over unsubstantiated hyperbole, warning that silence on falsehoods eroded party credibility.[75] Audits in key battleground states, including hand recounts in Georgia and forensic reviews in Arizona, corroborated official certifications without uncovering coordinated misconduct at scale, supporting his view that fraud hunts resembled unproductive pursuits absent verifiable causal links to outcome changes.[76] Conservative critics, including Trump supporters and primary challengers like Bob Good—who succeeded Riggleman in Virginia's 5th district—portrayed his stance as overly dismissive of procedural anomalies, such as unprecedented expansions in mail-in voting rules during the COVID-19 pandemic, which they argued created exploitable gaps in chain-of-custody and verification despite lacking proven ties to widespread ballot invalidation.[77] Figures in right-leaning circles contended that statistical deviations in late-night vote batches and relaxed signature-matching in states like Pennsylvania warranted deeper scrutiny beyond court procedural bars, viewing Riggleman's data-driven dismissal as prioritizing elite consensus over grassroots observations of potential vulnerabilities.[78] These perspectives framed his position as contributing to intra-party rifts, though empirical reviews consistently found isolated irregularities insufficient to alter certified margins exceeding 40,000 votes nationally.[79]Post-Congressional Activities
Role in January 6 Investigations
Riggleman joined the House Select Committee investigating the January 6, 2021, Capitol attack as a senior technical advisor in August 2021, departing in May 2022 after approximately eight months of service.[12][80] Leveraging his prior experience in U.S. Air Force signals intelligence, he directed a team in mining digital evidence, including geolocated phone records, text messages exceeding thousands in volume, and metadata from online platforms, to map associations among riot participants, Trump administration officials, and external actors.[6][81] This analysis identified specific links, such as a nine-second call routed through the White House switchboard to a Capitol rioter at 4:34 p.m. on January 6, amid ongoing unrest.[82] Riggleman's contributions emphasized forensic tracing of communications to establish timelines and intents, rather than presuming overarching narratives without evidentiary support. He has described the probe's methodology as rooted in verifiable data patterns, revealing coordinated pressures on state officials and Congress to contest certification results, yet aligning with federal intelligence conclusions that the breach itself lacked hallmarks of a pre-orchestrated, unified militant operation—showing instead decentralized actions by disparate groups amid heightened tensions.[6][83] Such findings underscored causal factors like rhetorical escalation and logistical lapses over a singular command structure for violence, per the technical outputs reviewed by the committee.[84] Conservative critics, including outlets aligned with Republican base perspectives, have portrayed the select committee as inherently partisan due to its composition—lacking subpoena power over Democratic figures and prioritizing narratives of Trump orchestration—while decrying Riggleman's participation as emblematic of "RINO" collaboration in what they term a selective inquest that amplified unproven insurrection claims at the expense of broader security failures.[85] They argue his data pursuits veered into overreach, potentially eroding privacy norms through expansive surveillance of communications without equivalent scrutiny of instigative elements from opposing political actors, thus questioning the probe's claims to impartiality.[86]Publications and Public Advocacy
In 2022, Riggleman authored The Breach: The Untold Story of the Investigation into January 6th, a book that chronicles his technical advisory role on the House select committee investigating the Capitol events, focusing on data analysis of communications, networks, and disinformation flows. The work highlights patterns of information warfare, including encrypted messaging and social media propagation, arguing that such tactics exploited partisan vulnerabilities rather than relying on verifiable evidence.[87][88] It became a New York Times bestseller upon release on September 27, 2022, with Riggleman drawing on his Air Force intelligence experience to dissect how unverified claims escalated into coordinated actions.[87] However, the publication faced backlash from committee members for proceeding without official authorization, with critics arguing it preempted the panel's final report and potentially compromised ongoing sensitivities.[89] Beyond the book, Riggleman has pursued public advocacy emphasizing data-driven scrutiny of claims amid deepening partisan rifts, appearing in outlets to underscore the need for empirical validation over ideological loyalty. He has positioned himself as a Republican voice against unchecked conspiracy propagation, citing examples from QAnon networks to election-related narratives, and advocating tools like network graphing to trace causal links in misinformation campaigns.[71][80] This effort leverages his pre-Congress work in signals intelligence and private-sector data firms, aiming to educate audiences on distinguishing signal from noise without defaulting to tribal dismissals.[71] While praised for bridging technical expertise with accessible public discourse—such as in C-SPAN discussions on forensic data methods—Riggleman's advocacy has drawn critiques for perceived alignment with anti-Trump sentiments, with some conservatives viewing his disinformation focus as selectively targeting right-leaning claims while downplaying broader media influences.[90][91] He counters that true rationalism requires uniform standards of evidence, regardless of political origin, to mitigate risks of future escalations.[71]Recent Commentary and Developments
In January 2025, following President Donald Trump's issuance of pardons and commutations for numerous participants in the January 6, 2021, Capitol riot, Riggleman publicly condemned the actions as "heinous" and "ludicrous," arguing they delivered a "body blow against the American people" by undermining the rule of law and eroding accountability for violent acts against democratic institutions.[92][93] He described the pardons as terrifying, emphasizing their potential to signal impunity for extremism and weaken public trust in legal processes, a view expressed during interviews where he drew on his prior technical advisory role in congressional investigations into such threats.[94] Riggleman has continued his focus on countering extremism through private sector efforts, serving as CEO of RIIG, a risk intelligence and cybersecurity firm he founded that specializes in threat detection, data analysis, and operational security to mitigate online radicalization and cyber risks.[95][96] In November 2024, RIIG secured $3 million in seed funding to expand its advanced data intelligence solutions for identifying and neutralizing emerging threats, including those linked to domestic and foreign extremism.[97] This work builds on his earlier collaborations with organizations tracking disinformation networks, prioritizing empirical data mapping over ideological narratives in assessing causal pathways to violence.[98] Amid these professional pursuits, Riggleman engaged in humanitarian activities in Ukraine in June 2025, documenting frontline conditions and advocating for sustained U.S. support against Russian aggression, including calls to arm Ukrainian forces more robustly.[99][100] On January 1, 2025, he announced an exploratory committee for an independent candidacy in Virginia statewide office, such as governor or lieutenant governor, signaling a potential shift from party affiliation amid ongoing critiques of Republican alignment with Trump-era policies.[101] He co-hosts the "Truth in the Barrel" podcast, discussing bipartisan threat assessments and policy challenges with figures across the political spectrum.[102]Personal Life
Family and Relationships
Denver Riggleman married Christine Blair Riggleman in 1989, shortly after graduating high school at age 19.[11] [3] The couple resides in Nelson County, Virginia.[4] [3] Riggleman and his wife have three daughters: Lauren, Abigail, and Lillian.[103] [4] [12] The family co-owns and operates Silverback Distillery in Nellysford, Virginia, with Lauren Riggleman actively involved in its management alongside her parents.[103] [5]Interests and Extracurricular Pursuits
Riggleman maintains a longstanding interest in Bigfoot investigations, participating in field expeditions to examine purported evidence of the creature despite his personal skepticism regarding its existence. In his 2020 book Bigfoot... It's Complicated, he chronicles multiple hunts, including encounters with enthusiasts and analyses of tracks, vocalizations, and habitats, framing these pursuits as exercises in scrutinizing unverified claims through direct observation.[104][65] He has described Bigfoot research as a lens for evaluating the reliability of eyewitness accounts and physical traces, drawing on specific examples such as inconclusive footprint casts and audio recordings from expeditions in remote forests. Riggleman emphasizes methodical data collection, including thermal imaging and trail camera deployments, to test hypotheses against empirical standards.[105][106] Beyond cryptozoological fieldwork, Riggleman enjoys thrill-seeking activities such as riding rollercoasters, citing favorites like those at major amusement parks for their engineering and adrenaline rush. He has also engaged in breakdancing classes, demonstrating an affinity for dynamic physical pursuits that involve rhythm and athleticism. These hobbies underscore his engagement with experiential challenges requiring precision and adaptability.[107][108]Electoral History
Riggleman won election to the U.S. House of Representatives in Virginia's 5th congressional district in the 2018 general election, defeating Democratic nominee Leslie Cockburn.[26]| Candidate | Party | Votes | Percentage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Denver Riggleman | Republican | 160,870 | 53.2% |
| Leslie Cockburn | Democratic | 140,190 | 46.5% |
| Write-ins | - | 983 | 0.3% |
| Total | 302,043 | 100% |
| Candidate | Votes (delegates) | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| Bob Good | Majority reported as 58.12% | 58.12% |
| Denver Riggleman | Remaining | 41.88% |
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