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Facebuster
Facebuster
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A facebuster, also known as a faceplant, is a takedown move in professional wrestling in which an attacking wrestler forces their opponent down to the mat face-first without involving a headlock or facelock. A standard facebuster, also known as a jumping facebuster, involves the wrestler grabbing hold of the opponent's head/hair and dropping down to their knees, forcing the opponent's face into the mat.

Variants

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Argentine facebuster

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The attacking wrestler places an opponent in an Argentine backbreaker rack, where the opponent is held face-up across both the shoulders of the wrestler. From here the wrestler falls sideways (towards the side where the opponent's head is held) while still holding the opponent's head with one arm and flipping the opponent's legs over with the other, driving them down to the mat face-first. WWE wrestler Bianca Belair uses this move and calls it the Kiss of Death (K.O.D).

Belly-to-back inverted mat slam

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Styles preparing to perform the Styles Clash on Matt Hardy
Styles performing the Styles Clash on Matt Hardy

From a position in which the opponent is bent forward against the wrestler's midsection, the wrestler grabs around the opponent's midsection and lifts so that the opponent is held upside down, facing in the same direction as the wrestler. The wrestler then hooks both arms of the opponent using their legs and falls forward, planting the opponent's body into the mat face-first. The move often sees the wrestler keep their legs hooked under the arms of the opponent after hitting the move, using the underhooking technique to turn the opponent on to their back into a Rana style pinning position. This move was innovated by Col. DeBeers and was made famous by Diamond Dallas Page and A.J. Styles, who refers to the move as the Styles Clash. Styles performs the maneuver with a variation, as seen in the photos to the right: he does not hook the opponent's arms before performing the slam but takes two steps and moves his legs in front of the opponent's arms, enabling him to use his legs to cover the shoulders for a pin. Styles has also used this move from the second rope. This variant is later utilized by former WWE wrestler Michelle McCool, who referred to the move as the Faith Breaker. Cesaro uses a variation called the Neutralizer where he grapevines the opponent's leg with his arm similar to a cradle piledriver.

A version of this move also exists which is a Moonsault Styles Clash and was innovated and used by the late indy pro wrestler Brandon Kaplan, and was better known under the names Spyral (or Spiral) and BKNY[1], which he called the Panther Bomb[2]. He used the move against his opponent against Mike Sydal[3] in an Aerial Assault Match held at CZW Tangled Web 2 in 2009[4] in which one of the turnbuckle posts has a box mounted on top to allow a diving wrestler extra height for their moves. The initial setup for this move was complicated as it required Mike, while facing the ring, to be placed on top of the box in a sitting position. Brandon would then bend Mike forwards with a front facelock placing Mike's head between his legs, grabbing him around his midsection and then lifted him upside-down with them both facing in the same direction. Brandon then hooked both of Mike's arms his legs and performed a diving moonsault, planting Mike's body into the mat face-first. This move was extremely dangerous since Mike's arms were hooked with Brandon's legs and couldn't brace for the impact, he was knocked unconscious along with giving him a concussion as well as broken ribs, having one of wrist broken, and he had a seizure in the locker room post-match. All of this would put him out of action for 6-8 months.[5] Mike could be heard yelling "No, don't do it!" when he made a last second decision that he didn't want to take the move but felt pressured throughout the process from Brandon, who many at the time felt was going into business for himself. This move was never used again afterwards.[6]

Belly-to-back facebuster

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Like a belly-to-back suplex, the attacking wrestler wraps their arms around the opponent in a waistlock, lifts the opponent in the air, and falls forward into a facebuster. Brooke Tessmacher used this as her finisher and called it the Tess-Shocker.

Swinging belly-to-back facebuster

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The opponent is lifted in sidewinder suplex position before being swung around and driven face first into the mat by the attacker.

Diving facebuster

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This variation sees the wrestler grab a hold over the opponent's head/hair, then climb to the second rope or and finally jump from there dropping to their knees or in a sitout position and planting the opponent face first to the mat. In another variation the wrestler could just jump from the turnbuckle grabbing the opponent's head/hair in the air and planting them to the mat.

Double underhook facebuster

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The wrestler bends their opponent forward, placing the opponent's head between the wrestler's legs, and then applies a double underhook on the opponent. The wrestler performs a kneeling or sitout facebuster. Andre the Giant is credited for inventing the move, but is perhaps better known as the Pedigree, the name Triple H gave to the kneeling version of the move as his finisher. Chyna later adopted the move from Triple H and began using it as a finisher. Another similar version of the Pedigree was used by Seth Rollins, where he would release his opponent during the fall, while a sitout version, known as the In Yo' Face, is the name Velvet Sky gave to the move as her finisher. CM Punk used an avalanche version called the Pepsi Plunge in the independent circuit before re-using the move in AEW and uses the move which can see him drop the opponent towards the mat while facing to or away from the turnbuckle. Chyna also used this version in her feud against Chris Jericho.

Inverted double underhook facebuster

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The wrestler stands behind and facing the same way as their opponent and hooks both their arms. The wrestler then places their head next to the opponent's back and turns 180 degrees while twisting one of the opponent's arms over both of their heads. With the wrestler now in front of the opponent and still hooking the opponent's arms, the wrestler drops onto their back, driving the opponent down face-first into the mat. Innovated by Tommy Rogers as the Tomikaze, it was popularized by Christian, who used this move as a finisher in WWE/TNA; it is perhaps better known as the Killswitch, but he has previously called it the Impaler (1998–1999) and the Unprettier (1999–2009). Juice Robinson uses a jumping variation, calling it Pulp Friction. Candice Michelle used this move and called it Candywrapper. Chelsea Green uses the move as her finisher, calling it the Un-Pretty-Her. Lio Rush uses a variation where he and the opponent spin a full 360°. Tyler Breeze is also among notable wrestlers who use the move and he refers to it as the Unprettier. Grayson Waller does a variation where he performs a somersault.

Lifting double underhook facebuster

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Innovated by Gran Apache, this facebuster is performed when a wrestler bends an opponent forward, placing the opponent's head between the wrestler's legs (a standing head scissors), and hooks each of the opponent's arms behind their back. The wrestler then pulls back on the opponent's arms, lifting them up so that the opponent is held upside-down facing in the same direction as the wrestler, as if the wrestler was preparing for a double underhook piledriver. The wrestler then falls forward to a kneeling position, planting the opponent's body into the mat face-first. A sit-out variation of this move exists and is used by Ricky Starks as a finished called The Buster Keaton/Arms of Orion This maneuver was popularized by Christopher Daniels, who uses a spinning sit-out version of the move and calls it the Angel's Wings and El Desperado as Pinche Locó. Awesome Kong uses a kneeling version as her finisher, known as the Implant Buster. Tommaso Ciampa uses this move, calling it Fairy Tale Ending, while Mandy Rose used a sitout version of the move, known as the Bed of Roses.

Electric chair facebuster

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The wrestler approaches the opponent from behind, and lifts them onto their shoulders into a seated position, the electric chair. The wrestler then lifts the opponent up by their thighs and pushes them forward and down, slamming them down to the mat chest first. The wrestler may also sit down while slamming the opponent. Edge has used the sitout version in his WWF/E run. Used by Rhea Ripley as transition move.

Fallaway powerbomb

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Also commonly referred to as an Alley Oop, this variation sees the wrestler lift up their opponent in a powerbomb position, only to toss them off their shoulders backward, causing them to land face-first. This was used as a signature move by The Big Show.

Fireman's carry facebuster

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This facebuster variation sees a wrestler lift an opponent up in a fireman's carry across their shoulders, then throw the opponent's legs out in front of them to spin them out, while simultaneously falling backwards or forwards, causing the opponent to land on their face and upper body. Popularized by Brock Lesnar as the F-5, the move is also currently used by Rosemary as the Red Wedding, by Zaria as the F-6, and by Wardlow as the F-10. Kevin Steen used the move as his signature move in Ring of Honor.

Forward Russian legsweep

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The wrestler grabs the opponent by the arm and goes behind him while holding the arm and hooking the opponent's leg. The wrestler then bends the opponent's back and slams their face to the mat. The forward Russian legsweep was popularized by Jeff Jarrett, who began using the maneuver as a finisher in the late 1990s and calls it The Stroke.

Full nelson facebuster

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A slight variation of the forward Russian legsweep, the wrestler approaches the opponent from behind and places them in a full nelson before hooking their leg. The wrestler then falls forward in an almost identical way, slamming the opponent face-first into the mat. The most notable practitioner of this variant is The Miz, who calls the move the Skull Crushing Finale and has used it as a finisher since August 2009.

Front facelock drop

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The wrestler applies a front facelock to the opponent and then throws their legs out behind them, falling onto their stomach and driving the opponent's face into the mat. It is similar to a standard DDT, except it targets the face of the victim rather than the head, and the wrestler falls onto their stomach instead of falling back as they would in a DDT. A single underhook variation was used by Seth Rollins.

Gory bomb

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This back-to-back release facebuster is a variation of the Gory special where a wrestler releases the arms of the opponent to take hold of the opponent's legs while dropping to a seated position, forcing the opponent to fall forward and impact the mat face-first. The move is named after the innovator of the original Gory special, Gory Guerrero. Chavo Guerrero utilized this move. WWE wrestler Kay Lee Ray uses this move as the KLR Bomb, now known as the Fyre Bomb ever since going under the ring name Alba Fyre. NJPW wrestler Shingo Takagi uses it as Noshigami.

Inverted double leg slam

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Also known as an inverted Alabama Slam, this move usually starts with the opponent sitting on an elevated position such as the top turnbuckle, with the attacking wrestler, standing in front of them and facing the same direction, positioning the opponent's legs over their shoulders. Then the attacking wrestler detaches from the turnbuckle, so that the opponent is held upside down in a back-to-back position. From this position the attacking wrestler bends over, flipping the opponent over their head and slamming them down to the mat face-first. The attacking wrestler may also sit down while slamming the opponent. Drew McIntyre currently uses this moves as a transitional move. Hall of Famer Nikki Bella uses this move as a signature move.

Inverted swinging facebuster

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This version of a facebuster sees the wrestler place an opponent in an inverted facelock while holding the facelock, twisting them into the facebuster and landing with their legs spread apart, driving the opponent's face into the mat. Velvet Sky used a variation of this move. She begins with her opponent in an inverted facelock, then grabs one of the opponents arms and pulls, rotating the opponent so that the front of the body faces the mat and is in between her legs, finally driving down to the mat and ending in a facebuster.

Kneeling facebuster

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The wrestler grabs the opponent by the head or hair and jumps in the air, landing in a kneeling position and driving the opponent's face into the mat. A slight variation of the kneeling facebuster sees a wrestler fall into the kneeling position while having the opponent's head between their legs and pushing the opponent down with their hands. Dustin Rhodes used the move in his Black Reign persona called the Blackout. Cameron used it in her WWE career. Ivory used this as her finisher interchangeably with the sit out version, calling them both Poison Ivory.

Over the shoulder facebuster

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Also known as a powerslam facebuster, this variation sees the wrestler lifting the opponent onto their shoulders as in a front powerslam. Then as the opponent is on the shoulder, the wrestler jumps and slams the opponent face-first to the mat. A cutter variation also exists. WWE wrestler Big E uses this move as a finisher, calling it the Big Ending.

Ura-Shouten

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The wrestler lifts their opponent into a Gutwrench Canadian Backbreaker Rack and transitions it into a Swinging Side-slam Face-buster. Innovated and popularized by Hirooki Goto.

Powerbomb facebuster

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This variation of the facebuster sees the wrestler seating the opponent over their own shoulders, as in a powerbomb. From this point, the wrestler pushes the opponent off their shoulders, grabs the opponent's head with both hands, and drops seated or kneeled to hit a sitout or kneeling facebuster.

Push-up facebuster

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A variation where a wrestler puts the opponent's between their legs as they performs push-ups, causing the opponent's face to be slammed into the canvas a number of times. Often instead of straight push ups, the attacking wrestler just bounces their legs up and down to create the effect. Alex Shelley, Madison Rayne, and Stephanie Vaquer use this as one of their signature moves.

Reverse chokeslam facebuster

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The attacking wrestler grabs hold of an opponent's neck with both hands, one on the front, and one on the back. The arm that has the hand on the back of the neck may hook the opponent's arm. The wrestler then lifts the opponent up, releases the hand holding the front of the opponent's neck, and pushes forward to slam the opponent to the mat face-first with the other hand.[7][8] Braun Strowman occasionally uses this move as his finisher. Former NXT Rookie Eli Cottonwood used this as a finisher.

A wrestler pushes their opponent upward by reaching under their legs and lifting them into the air. While retaining the hold on the opponent's leg, the wrestler falls backwards, dropping the opponent front-first into the canvas. It is commonly used when an opponent is charging. The move is similar to a back body drop, but the wrestler pushes upwards so that their opponent falls on to their face instead of falling back-first.

Shoulder facebuster

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Also known as a hangman's facebuster or cravate facebuster, this facebuster is performed when an attacking wrestler, who is standing in a back-to-back position with an opponent, reaches back to pull the opponent's head over their shoulder before (while keeping a hold of the opponent's head) falling forwards to twist the opponent's head over so they slam face first into the mat.[9] This move was the finisher of Curtis Axel, which he called the Axehole.

Sitout facebuster

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Jillian Hall performing Solo (sitout facebuster) on Xandra Bale

This is the most common variation of the standard facebuster in which the attacker grabs hold of the opponent by their head then jumps in the air, lifting the opponent and landing with their legs spread apart, driving the opponent's face into the mat. Another variation of this move is to grab the opponent by the hair, perform the same jump and landing but lift only the opponent's head, giving a harder effect when the opponent's face is driven into the mat. This was popularized by Sean Waltman and The Bella Twins, dubbed the X-Factor and the Bella Buster respectively. Billy Kidman would utilize the move to counter an opponent's powerbomb attempt. Io Shirai/Iyo Sky also uses the move.

Other wrestlers who've used this move and popularized it were Torrie Wilson, calling it the Nose-Job, Jazz, calling it the Jazz Stinger, Ivory, calling it Poison Ivory, Carmella, calling it the Mella Buster, and Jillian Hall, calling it Solo. The move would also be used by Kelly Kelly, Gail Kim, Layla, Dawn Marie, Lexie Fyfe, Lana, and Brooke Tessemacher.

Vietnam Driver II

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The attacking wrestler lifts their opponent into a Canadian backbreaker rack, also known as the overhead gutwrench backbreaker rack, and transitions it into a sitout facebuster. Popularized by Daisuke Sasaki.

Spinning facebuster

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Also known as a swinging facebuster, this variation sees the attacker grabbing hold of the opponent by their hair and then spinning in the air, landing in a kneeling position and driving the opponent's face into the mat. This maneuver was popularized by Melina. It's also used by Shotzi Blackheart as a setup for her signature or finisher and Liv Morgan, who calls it Blueface.

Vertical suplex facebuster

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Also called a front suplex or a gourdbuster, this move sees attacker apply a front facelock to the opponent and drape the opponent's near arm over their shoulder. The attacker lifts the opponent into a vertical position, then falls forward, driving the opponent's face into the ground. Invented by Arn Anderson, while Jeff Hardy used a sitout version.

Wheelbarrow facebuster

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This facebuster sees the attacking wrestler grab a standing opponent around the waist from behind and lift them into a backdrop position before then falling to a sitting position, swinging the opponent down so that their face is driven into the ground. A variant, sees the wrestler lift the opponent's legs around their waist before placing both hands around the opponent's waist and lifting them into a wheelbarrow position. The wrestler then elevates their opponent into the air before performing a seated drop, driving their opponent's face into the canvas. Matt Jackson uses this move, dubbed the Worst Case Scenario.

Belly-to-back wheelbarrow facebuster

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A variation to the wheelbarrow facebuster which sees the attacking wrestler stand at the side of an opponent and begin to lift them as for a belly-to-back suplex. Instead of falling backwards to drop the opponent back-first, the wrestler stops after lifting the opponent, grabs a hold of their legs while still holding the opponent up, and slams them face-first on to the mat. Jushin Thunder Liger is well known for using this move as a finisher, calling it the Crash Thunder Buster.

Chickenwing facebuster

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Beth Phoenix performing Glam Slam on Eve Torres

The wrestler hooks both an opponent's arms in an elevated double chickenwing, lifts them up into the air from behind, then drops the opponent down onto the mat face first. There is also a sitout variation, where a wrestler hooks their opponent's legs and drops to a seated position, while planting the opponent's face into the canvas between the wrestler's legs. This was popularized by Beth Phoenix, who calls it the Glam Slam. The move was only ever been kicked out of once by Natalya a month before Phoenix's departure from WWE.[10] Jon Moxley used this during the indies in the 2000s as the Hook and Ladder before signing with WWE in 2011. NJPW wrestler Ryusuke Taguchi used this move called the Dodon. Taya Valkyrie also used this move as a finisher dubbed Road To Valhalla. Jade Cargill currently uses this as the Jaded. TJP also utilized the move but instead dropped his opponent onto his knees.

See also

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References

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Revisions and contributorsEdit on WikipediaRead on Wikipedia
from Grokipedia
A facebuster is a takedown maneuver in in which the attacking wrestler forces the opponent's face or head down to the mat, often resulting in a high-impact slam. The facebuster encompasses a range of variations, typically executed without a preceding headlock or facelock, distinguishing it from similar moves like DDTs. Common forms include the standard jumping facebuster, where the wrestler grabs the opponent's head and drops to their knees or sits out to drive the face into the canvas, and more complex setups like the double underhook facebuster, in which the attacker secures both of the opponent's arms before slamming them downward. This move is frequently employed as a transitional technique or finisher due to its visual impact and potential for dramatic storytelling in matches. Notable examples of the facebuster have been popularized by prominent wrestlers across promotions. Triple H's Pedigree, a double underhook facebuster, became one of WWE's most iconic finishers, first adopted in the mid-1990s and used to secure numerous championship victories. Similarly, ECW legend Sabu (1964–2025) utilized the Arabian Facebuster, a springboard variation involving a triple jump legdrop into a face-first slam, as a signature hardcore-style move in extreme rules bouts. Other wrestlers, such as Chyna, have also incorporated facebuster variants into their arsenals, adapting the technique for aerial or power-based offense.

Introduction

Definition and Mechanics

A facebuster is a throw in which the attacking wrestler drives the opponent's face into the mat, knee, or other surface, typically executed from a standing, kneeling, or carried position to emphasize impact on the head and upper body. This move belongs to the broader category of "buster" maneuvers, distinct from back- or spine-targeted slams, as it specifically orients the opponent's landing to strike face-first for visual drama and perceived vulnerability. The basic mechanics involve the wrestler securing control over the opponent's head or upper before pulling or lifting them downward into the impact. Common grip variations include grabbing the or head for a standard drop, single underhooks to control the arms and , or double underhooks for added leverage in lifted executions; these grips allow the attacker to guide the descent. The attacker often drops to their knees upon impact to amplify force, with the opponent selling the move by absorbing the blow through their or area on the . Unlike a , which requires a drop from a tight headlock to spike the head vertically into the mat, or a conventional body slam that drives the opponent back-first horizontally, the facebuster focuses on a forward or downward facial collision without encircling the , heightening the theatrical risk to the face and . This distinction underscores its role in mid-match setups rather than as a high-flying spike. Safety considerations are paramount in facebusters due to the direct head trauma involved, with performers trained to tuck the toward the chest upon impact to protect the from hyperextension and distribute force across the upper body rather than the base. Improper execution, such as failing to tuck or misaligning the drop, can lead to severe ; for instance, in 1996, a botched double facebuster (Pedigree) by on enhancement talent resulted in a near-paralyzing from inadequate head protection. Concussions from such mishandled head-first impacts are also prevalent, as noted in broader analyses of wrestling trauma, often stemming from the high-velocity facial contact on unforgiving surfaces.

Role in Professional Wrestling

In professional wrestling, the facebuster serves multiple strategic purposes within a , functioning as a counter to incoming attacks, a potential finisher to secure , or a transitional maneuver to stun an opponent and create openings for further offense. High-impact takedowns like the facebuster are employed to abruptly shift , allowing a wrestler to regain control after being on the defensive or to wear down an adversary's resilience. Wrestlers strategically select such moves to target specific weaknesses, such as grounding agile high-flyers by disrupting their aerial or countering the power of larger opponents through sudden, disorienting impacts that set up submissions or high-risk follow-ups. Psychologically, the facebuster amplifies a of dominance and for the attacker, as the face-first collision with the visually and audibly underscores the opponent's and submission. This impact is particularly effective in narrative-driven scenarios, where it escalates feuds by symbolizing moral payback or a heel's aggressive turn, motivating the recipient to rally through heightened while reinforcing the aggressor's authoritative . The move's execution often ties into broader in-ring , with wrestlers "selling" the pain through exaggerated reactions to heighten emotional stakes and draw audiences deeper into the scripted conflict. From an entertainment perspective, facebusters contribute significantly to crowd engagement by delivering visceral visual —the sharp thud of impact and the dramatic sprawl of the fallen wrestler elicit immediate reactions, building tension and excitement in live audiences. Their frequent incorporation in matches across major promotions enhances the theatrical flow, transforming athletic sequences into compelling stories that blend real physicality with choreographed outcomes. Culturally, the facebuster embodies wrestling's core tension between scripted vulnerability and genuine athletic risk, symbolizing how performers expose themselves to "defeat" for the sake of immersive spectacle, thereby fostering fan investment in the blend of heroism and peril.

History

Origins in Catch Wrestling

Catch-as-catch-can wrestling, the precursor to modern , originated in the 1800s among working-class communities in , , particularly among miners who used it as a form of recreation and betting. This style emphasized unrestricted , including brutal throws and submissions that often resulted in opponents being driven into the ground, evolving from folk traditions like Flemish "up and down fighting." Key figures like in the 1870s played a pivotal role in adapting these throws for American audiences, incorporating high-impact bodyslams into exhibitions after immigrating and becoming a Greco-Roman champion. Muldoon's matches often featured bodyslams blended with European elements and showmanship to entertain crowds. These adaptations helped popularize the moves beyond amateur contests, drawing from his farm labor background and sporting prowess. By the , throws had become staples in "" , where wrestlers challenged locals for prizes in athletic shows, using slams as crowd-pleasing finishes. Era-specific rulebooks and match agreements often prohibited excessive head impacts to prevent serious , though violations like head-butts causing occurred, as documented in early 20th-century contests. This transition marked the shift from pure competition to exhibition wrestling, laying groundwork for professional formats while preserving the emphasis on impactful throws from roots.

Evolution in Professional Wrestling

During the territorial era of the 1930s to 1950s, facebusters emerged in (NWA) promotions as variations of mat slams, transitioning from submissions to high-impact throws designed to showcase athleticism. Lou Thesz, a dominant NWA World Heavyweight Champion, helped popularize such techniques by innovating several power-based moves, which influenced the move's integration into match narratives. In the to golden age of , facebusters gained prominence in the World Wrestling Federation (WWF, now ) through televised spectacles that heightened drama and crowd engagement. Figures like employed body slams and related throws in extended title defenses, contributing to the move's evolution into a staple for building momentum during Hulk Hogan-era bouts, where peak usage aligned with larger-than-life storytelling. The 1990s and 2000s saw facebusters hybridized with high-flying elements, particularly in (ECW), leading to more athletic and safer executions compared to earlier raw impacts. Sabu's Arabian Facebuster, involving a chair-assisted drive into the mat, exemplified this shift, appearing frequently in ECW pay-per-views to blend hardcore intensity with aerial flair. In WWF, Triple H's Pedigree—a double facebuster—became a signature finisher, used in 7 main events to underscore dominance. From the onward, raw facebuster usage declined in major promotions due to heightened awareness and protocols aimed at reducing head trauma risks, prompting modifications like softer landings or alternatives. However, independent circuits and (AEW) revived variants, such as Jade Cargill's Jaded (chickenwing facebuster), integrating them into modern athletic sequences while prioritizing performer safety. Key innovations during this period included the development of named facebuster variants as finishers, drawing influence from Japanese strong style promotions like Universal Wrestling Federation (UWF) in the 1980s, which emphasized realistic impacts and transitions to ground-based attacks. These evolutions transformed the facebuster from a transitional into a versatile, high-stakes maneuver across global promotions.

Execution and Setup

Basic Setup Positions

In , basic setup positions for the facebuster emphasize securing the opponent's head to ensure safe and effective execution, allowing the wrestler to drive the opponent's face into the while minimizing injury risk to both parties. These setups draw from foundational principles, where control of the head and posture is paramount for transitioning into the slam. Standing setups commonly begin by grabbing the opponent's head or from upright positions. The wrestler positions themselves in front of the opponent, using one hand to grasp the head with fingers intertwined in the hair or around the to tuck the chin downward, while the free arm reinforces the grip by clasping the bicep or placing the hand on the opponent's far for posture control. This alignment keeps the opponent's bent forward, facilitating a smooth drop to the knees or a sitout motion without excessive . A side variation involves approaching from the opponent's side, gripping the head from the top and pulling the temple toward the chest, with the opposite arm hooking under the opponent's armpit to prevent resistance and maintain balance during the descent. These grips enable the wrestler to generate downward by falling backward or to the side, ensuring the opponent's face absorbs the impact directly. Grounded setups originate from dominant positions such as full mount or side control, where the wrestler transitions to a pull-up facebuster. From full mount (straddling the opponent's torso), the wrestler shifts forward to secure the head, often preceding the slam with a knee strike to the head or ribs to stun the opponent and loosen their defense; the grip involves both hands cupping the opponent's head, pulling it upward while the wrestler rocks back to lift and then slams downward. In side control (lying perpendicular across the opponent's upper body), the wrestler uses a three-quarter head grip—arm under the opponent's neck with the hand gripping the far arm—to roll the opponent toward them, incorporating a knee to the midsection as a precursor before executing the facebuster by bridging the hips and pulling the head into the mat. These grounded approaches prioritize leverage over raw strength, allowing for quick transitions from pins or strikes. Transitional holds frequently initiate setups via dynamic movements like Irish whips or corner pushes to create openings. Following an Irish whip—where the opponent is propelled into the ropes and rebounds—the wrestler intercepts by grabbing the head, tucking it under their arm for alignment as they spin or drop to complete the facebuster, ensuring the opponent's aids the lift. Similarly, pushing the opponent into allows the wrestler to follow with a head grip, using the for leverage to bend the opponent forward before pulling them out into the slam. These methods rely on the opponent's forward lean, with the head positioned low and neck flexed to avoid whiplash upon impact. Executing facebusters carries inherent risk factors, particularly for smaller wrestlers attempting the move on larger opponents, where maintaining balance is critical to prevent counterattacks or falls. Smaller performers must generate additional momentum through hip drive or a slight run-up during standing setups, as poor can lead to the larger opponent overpowering the grip and reversing into a ; tips include keeping the feet shoulder-width apart for stability and exhaling sharply during the drop to engage core muscles for control. In grounded scenarios, overextending during the pull-up can strain the if the opponent bridges unexpectedly, underscoring the need for spotters in to monitor alignment.

Common Transitions and Follow-Ups

In , facebusters frequently transition into ground-based strikes to maintain momentum and wear down opponents, such as chaining into leg drops or stomps for continued punishment. For example, in a 2022 match, executed a facebuster on , immediately followed by a ripcord lariat to keep the offensive flow. These sequences emphasize the move's role in pacing matches by disorienting the opponent while setting up further aggression. Follow-up pins are a staple after facebusters, often utilizing variations like the bridging pin or rolling cover to exploit the impact's stunning effect. In a 2024 WWE NXT tag team match, The Unholy Union (Alba Fyre and ) secured victory with a double facebuster directly into a pinfall. Similarly, during the 2018 AAA Lucha Capital tournament, Lady Shani transitioned from a facebuster to a and bridging pin attempt, highlighting the move's utility in near-fall scenarios. Combo examples often integrate facebusters into larger high-impact chains, such as setups for powerbombs or aerial maneuvers, to escalate match intensity. In a 2025 event, used a facebuster to position her opponent for a split-legged , securing the pin. Another instance occurred in a 2021 AAA Triplemania match, where followed an Angel's Wings double underhook facebuster by climbing the for a diving attack. These transitions underscore the facebuster's adaptability in building toward climactic spots. Strategically, facebusters have shifted from isolated finishers in earlier eras to combo enablers by the , often serving as feints to draw counters and reverse into submissions or strikes for tactical depth. In a 2024 WWE Raw contender's match, The Unholy Union employed a Gory Special into facebuster sequence post-feint, advancing their storyline positioning. This evolution reflects broader trends in wrestling toward fluid, narrative-driven chaining absent in standalone applications.

Variants

Belly-to-Back Facebusters

The belly-to-back facebuster is executed by positioning behind the opponent in a back-to-back stance, securing a waistlock by wrapping the arms around the opponent's waist, lifting them upward as in a setup, and then falling backward while simultaneously pushing forward to drive the opponent's face into the mat, generating from the rotational for increased impact. This rear-facing approach allows for an element of surprise, as the opponent is less able to anticipate or counter the move compared to forward-facing variants that involve direct visual confrontation. A swinging variant incorporates additional rotation during the lift, where the wrestler spins the opponent mid-air before slamming them face-first, amplifying momentum and disorientation for the recipient. This form gained prominence in the 1980s within the (NWA), where it was adapted by several competitors to enhance dramatic flair in matches. Notable users include , who employed the standard belly-to-back facebuster as a signature maneuver during his 2012 appearances. Other prominent performers have customized the move, such as ' sitout version, where he drops to a seated position upon impact for added emphasis on the opponent's head and . These adaptations underscore the move's versatility, though improper execution can lead to spinal stress or injuries due to the axial loading on the cervical region during the fall.

Carry Position Facebusters

Carry position facebusters are a category of where the attacker lifts the opponent into an elevated carry hold, such as across the shoulders or in a seated position, before releasing them to land face-first on the mat. These moves emphasize the attacker's strength and control, often serving as high-impact finishers or transitions in matches. They differ from grounded facebusters by incorporating a lift that builds height and momentum for the drop, making them particularly effective for larger performers who can execute the carry with ease. The facebuster involves the wrestler securing the opponent across their shoulders in a fireman's carry position, with one arm hooked between the legs and the other around the torso to maintain balance. From this elevated stance, the wrestler pivots on their lead shoulder, using it as a fulcrum to swing the opponent's legs forward and drive their face and upper body downward into the . This shoulder pivot mechanic allows for a fluid transition from carry to impact, minimizing risk to the attacker while maximizing the opponent's vulnerability upon landing. The move was notably popularized as a variation in Brock Lesnar's F-5 finisher, where a spin is added for additional disorientation before the face-first drop. In the electric chair facebuster, the wrestler approaches the opponent from behind and lifts them onto their shoulders into a seated position, resembling an execution chair, with the opponent's legs draped over the attacker's arms for stability. The attacker then tips forward, releasing the hold to slam the opponent face-first while maintaining core balance to avoid stumbling during the forward . Execution tips include keeping the head low and knees slightly bent to counter the opponent's weight shift, ensuring a smooth drop without compromising the attacker's footing. This variation highlights the need for precise , as improper balance can lead to a botched landing. Wrestlers like have employed it as a signature maneuver in high-stakes matches. Over-the-shoulder facebusters and Gory bomb variations further expand on carry positions by incorporating hooks for added leverage. In an over-the-shoulder facebuster, the opponent is lifted with their upper body draped over the attacker's shoulder, often secured by grabbing the waist or an arm, before being thrown downward face-first in a motion akin to an inverted snapmare. The Gory bomb, a back-to-back release from the Gory special hold—where the opponent's arm is trapped over the neck and waist hooked—drops the opponent forward onto their face, blending submission elements with impact. These were prominently featured in 1990s (ECW), with performers utilizing waist and neck hooks to adapt the moves for hardcore environments. Chavo Guerrero frequently used the Gory bomb as a finisher during this era. The facebuster merges the powerbomb lift with a targeted facial impact, where the wrestler scoops the opponent onto their shoulders in a seated powerbomb setup but rotates or adjusts the drop to land the opponent vertically on their face rather than the back. This distinguishes it from standard s, which aim for spinal damage, by prioritizing head and trauma for a stunning effect. Performers like Nova have executed it in interpromotional bouts, blending the vertical lift with a forward toss. These moves generally require significant upper-body strength, providing an advantage to larger wrestlers who can sustain the carry longer. Big men like The Big Show leveraged their size in executing fireman's carry facebusters, turning the lift into a dominant display of power against smaller opponents. A related carry, the wheelbarrow facebuster, briefly shares elevation principles but focuses on leg grabs from behind.

Diving and Aerial Facebusters

Diving facebusters involve the wrestler leaping from an elevated position, such as the top or ropes, while securing a hold on the opponent's head or hair to drive their face into the mat upon landing. This variant amplifies the impact through added momentum from the height, typically executed against a prone opponent positioned near the ring's edge for alignment. For safe execution, the performer maintains a controlled trajectory by tucking the chin and extending the legs forward before dropping to the knees, distributing force across the body to minimize injury to both parties. An example occurred in 2019 when attempted a diving facebuster from the top rope against , though it was countered mid-air. A kneeling variant adapts the move for enhanced mid-air control, where the wrestler launches from the ropes or and lands on bent knees rather than a full drop, allowing precise adjustment during descent; this is particularly suited to high-flying matches emphasizing agility. Wrestlers like have employed this as the Blackout, kneeling to spike the opponent's face while maintaining balance for follow-up maneuvers. The facebuster introduces a dynamic, short-range dive innovated in the independent wrestling scene, where the attacker places the opponent's head between their legs, performs rapid s to elevate and slam the head repeatedly into the mat, simulating a burst of aerial force without full elevation. popularized this as the Total Nonstop Alex (later Skull Fuck), using it to showcase endurance and impact in indie promotions. These aerial iterations heighten risks due to the amplified head trauma from elevated drops, contributing to broader concerns in where such moves have led to documented brain injuries. Innovations like padded knee guards help mitigate knee strain on the executor, while high-flyers such as integrate similar aerial elements—evident in his adoption of the Arabian Facebuster, a targeting the face from the top rope—to elevate match spectacle without excessive grounding.

Double Underhook Facebusters

The double underhook facebuster involves the wrestler securing both of the opponent's arms by hooking underneath the armpits with their own arms for maximum upper body control, then dropping to their knees to drive the opponent's face directly into the . This grip mechanics emphasize leverage and restraint, preventing the opponent from easily escaping or countering during the descent. The move demands significant arm and core strength to maintain the s against resistance, making it a test of the performer's physical conditioning. An inverted variation flips the opponent upside down mid-execution, heightening disorientation as the wrestler stands behind the target, applies the double underhooks, lifts them vertically, and falls backward to plant the head-first impact. This subtype adds rotational torque, complicating the opponent's recovery and amplifying the move's visual and psychological impact in matches. Christian popularized this form as the Killswitch, approaching from behind to wrap the arms before and drop. The lifting subtype elevates the opponent off the ground prior to the face-first drop, showcasing power and allowing for dramatic setups like from a waist lock transition. Kurt Angle's Angle Slam exemplifies this variant, where he hooks the underarms, hoists the body overhead briefly, and slams downward, often blending seamlessly with prior chains for fluid offense. This execution differentiates it from ground-based versions by incorporating vertical lift, which increases impact force on the opponent's neck and shoulders. Integration with shoulder locks enhances setup control in double underhook facebusters, as the grip naturally torques the opponent's shoulders into a compromising position akin to a keylock, facilitating transitions without releasing hold. This blending provides defensive stability against arm fights, setting it apart from single-arm maneuvers that offer less bilateral restraint. The technique's arm strength requirements were particularly highlighted in usage, where it rose in prominence through Triple H's Pedigree, debuting as his finisher in 1995 and becoming a staple of the Attitude Era's high-stakes encounters.

Inverted and Legsweep Facebusters

The inverted and legsweep facebusters represent a of facebuster maneuvers that emphasize leg entrapment, sweeping motions, or upside-down positioning to drive the opponent's face into the mat, often drawing from roots adapted into . These variants prioritize leverage through the lower body for control and impact, distinguishing them from arm-based or suplex-driven forms. Their execution typically begins from a standing or bent-over setup, with the attacker using the opponent's legs to unbalance and flip them forward or downward. The Argentine facebuster involves positioning the opponent across the shoulders in an Argentine rack—face-up with one arm securing the neck and the other leg—before releasing to slam them face-first onto the mat. This move traces its foundational hold to , an Italian-Argentine wrestler who innovated the Argentine backbreaker in the 1950s during his Capitol Wrestling promotions, reflecting South American influences from his heritage and early career in . In Japanese , the technique gained prominence through variations like the Argentine Facebuster executed by wrestlers such as Hiroko Mizunami in promotions, blending the rack's torque with a direct facial impact for dramatic finishes. Its South American origins, underrepresented in mainstream Western accounts, highlight exchanges between regional styles and global circuits. The forward Russian legsweep facebuster hooks the opponent's near leg from behind or the side, sweeping it forward while pulling the upper body to force a face-down landing, often resembling a controlled trip amplified for showmanship. Popularized by as his finisher "" in the late , Jarrett conceived it as a reverse Russian legsweep to create a emphatic face bump, evolving from standard sweeps in territorial wrestling. A full nelson variation adds upper-body restraint by locking the arms behind the head before the sweep, enhancing control and preventing counterattacks, as seen in Jarrett's matches during his WCW and TNA runs. The inverted double leg slam traps both of the opponent's legs in a double-leg grip, lifting and flipping them upside-down before dropping them face-first, with mechanics focused on the rotational flip for disorientation and impact. This upside-down drop leverages the attacker's momentum to invert the body mid-air, a technique adapted from takedowns but stylized for professional ringside drama. The inverted swinging facebuster incorporates rotation by lifting the opponent inverted via leg hold or waistlock, then swinging them in a before slamming face-down, adding flair through the spin. In 1980s , wrestlers employed similar rotational inverts during strong-style bouts to showcase athleticism and power. A parallel in modern is the Ura-Shouten, innovated by as an inverted front spun into a reverse swinging side slam facebuster, often from a gutwrench position for added torque.

Sitout and Spinning Facebusters

The sitout facebuster is a variant of the facebuster in which the attacking wrestler secures the opponent's head in a front facelock or similar grip before dropping to a seated position on the mat, driving the opponent's face downward with added force generated by the and legs thrusting explosively. This mechanic emphasizes a sudden deceleration to maximize impact on the opponent's head and while protecting the performer's back through proper hip alignment. A notable seated variant is the Vietnam Driver II, a full nelson facebuster innovated by Japanese wrestler Daisuke Sasaki in DDT Pro-Wrestling. Sasaki debuted the move on September 7, 2015, shortly after returning from a wrestling tour in , lifting the opponent into a full nelson position before transitioning to a sitout drop onto the mat. The technique has since been adopted by other wrestlers in promotions like , serving as a high-impact finisher that combines control with downward force. Spinning facebusters incorporate a full 360-degree by the attacker prior to the drop, creating dynamic visual flair and disorientation for the opponent. In (ECW), wrestlers like popularized pop-up variations of the sitout spinning facebuster during matches in the late 1990s and early 2000s, often transitioning from a to emphasize speed and momentum. A prominent modern example is Brock Lesnar's F-5, where the opponent is hoisted into a , spun multiple times, and planted face-first into the mat from a kneeling position, highlighting the move's rotational power. The front facelock drop blends elements of the sitout facebuster with a standard headlock, commonly used as a transitional move from a tie-up or Irish whip reversal, where the wrestler pulls the opponent forward into the drop for quick pacing in matches. Performing spinning variants requires precise balance and controlled speed to mitigate risks like from rapid rotation, which can affect the performer if the spin exceeds three full turns; training typically involves gradual spotter-assisted drills to build vestibular tolerance and prevent disorientation.

Suplex and Powerbomb Facebusters

Suplex and powerbomb facebusters integrate the lifting mechanics of or with a face-first impact, emphasizing the attacker's strength while targeting the opponent's head and neck. These variations deviate from traditional back or shoulder landings, instead driving the receiver's face into the mat for added drama and risk. Such moves have evolved as showcases of power in , with roots in the 1970s when wrestlers like incorporated more explosive lifts to highlight physical dominance, paving the way for hybrid techniques that blend throws with facebusters. The vertical suplex facebuster begins with the attacker applying a front facelock and lifting the opponent overhead in a vertical suplex position, but instead of falling backward, the wrestler releases or redirects to drop the opponent face-first to the mat, altering the standard suplex's trajectory for a high-impact facial landing. This move highlights the performer's upper-body power and is suited for mid-match transitions to stun larger opponents. Shinsuke Nakamura notably employed a suplex facebuster against Jinder Mahal during their WWE Championship match at SummerSlam 2017, using it to counter Mahal's power-based offense and regain momentum. Fallaway powerbomb facebusters, often executed from a rear position, involve hoisting the opponent onto the shoulders in a setup before spinning or throwing them backward, forcing a face-down crash rather than a standard back slam. This rear-to-face emphasis adds unpredictability and is favored by powerhouse wrestlers to demonstrate explosive athleticism. While variations like the sitout powerbomb have been popularized by performers such as in his Batista Bomb, the fallaway style amplifies the throw's distance for visual flair in strength displays. The reverse facebuster combines a choke grip with an inverted drop, where the attacker seizes the opponent's neck from the front and back, lifts them overhead, and slams them face-first in a motion akin to a reversed . This technique provides dramatic elevation and peril, often reserved for high-stakes spots due to its potential for injury. utilized a reverse chokeslam facebuster early in his career, though its danger led to it being phased out in favor of safer . In Japanese professional wrestling, the Ura-Shouten represents a rear facebuster variation, originating in (NJPW) promotions and refined by wrestlers like . The move starts with a rear waistlock lift into a , transitioning into a spinning side slam that drives the opponent's face into the canvas, blending overhead control with rotational force for a culturally resonant power display. Goto has integrated the Ura-Shouten into his arsenal since the mid-2000s, using it to counter technical foes and underscore his samurai-inspired resilience. Its draws from "ura" (rear) and "shouten" (rising heaven), evoking an upward lift followed by a decisive fall, aligning with NJPW's strong-style emphasis on impactful throws. These and integrations continue to evolve as tools for strength narratives, distinct from simpler carries by incorporating dynamic lifts and spins.

Wheelbarrow Facebusters

The wheelbarrow facebuster begins with the attacking wrestler positioning behind a standing opponent and securing a grip around the waist from behind, lifting the opponent upward by grabbing and spreading their legs to form a wheelbarrow hold. The wrestler then walks forward a short distance to maintain control through the legs while the opponent's upper body is suspended face-down, before releasing to drive the opponent's face directly into the mat. This mechanic emphasizes lower-body strength for balance and momentum, distinguishing it from arm-dominant facebusters. Dean Ambrose executed this move on Seth Rollins during their WWE World Heavyweight Championship match at Elimination Chamber 2015, pancaking Rollins face-first onto the canvas after a collision sequence. A key variation, the belly-to-back wheelbarrow facebuster, modifies the setup by having the wrestler apply a three-quarter facelock or side waistlock to the opponent before transitioning into the leg lift and rear drop, combining waist control with the for added torque on the slam. This subtype enhances opponent disorientation through the initial lock, making it suitable for chain wrestling sequences. has employed this version in matches, lifting and slamming opponents backward while maintaining the belly-to-back orientation for a more explosive impact. Jushin Thunder Liger popularized it as the Crash Thunder Buster in bouts throughout the 1990s and 2000s, often as a high-impact finisher in technical exchanges. The chickenwing facebuster integrates a submission element by hooking both of the opponent's arms into a double chickenwing from behind, elevating them off the ground before dropping them face-first to blend control and offense. This hold targets the shoulders for potential transitions into further submissions, ideal for technical or hybrid matches where grapples precede strikes. Beth Phoenix's exemplifies this subtype, where she lifts the opponent in the elevated double chickenwing and holds the position momentarily for dramatic effect before the facebuster drop, showcasing her power style in women's divisions from 2007 onward. An advanced rotational tie-in, the inverted swinging facebuster, evolves the wheelbarrow hold by placing the opponent in an inverted facelock while gripping their tights or legs, then swinging them in a to flip and slam face-first, adding unpredictability through the inversion. This variant heightens the athletic demands, requiring core stability and precise timing to execute the swing without losing grip. Performers like have used it in independent promotions to counter larger opponents in fluid, high-risk spots. Overall, facebusters demand exceptional leg and lower-back strength to sustain the opponent's full body weight during the lift and walk, often taxing smaller wrestlers more than power-based athletes. Their rise in independent circuits highlighted technical prowess over brute force, with wrestlers adapting them for chain offensives in promotions like . applied a wheelbarrow facebuster to outside the ring on in July 2023, driving her face-first into the apron to underscore the move's versatility in modern rivalries.

References

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