Hubbry Logo
FailsworthFailsworthMain
Open search
Failsworth
Community hub
Failsworth
logo
8 pages, 0 posts
0 subscribers
Be the first to start a discussion here.
Be the first to start a discussion here.
Failsworth
Failsworth
Failsworth
View on Wikipedia
from Wikipedia

Failsworth (/ˈfeɪlzwɜːθ/) is a town in the Metropolitan Borough of Oldham, Greater Manchester, England,[1][2][3] 4 miles (6.4 km) north-east of Manchester and 3 miles (4.8 km) south-west of Oldham. The M60 ring-road motorway skirts it to the east. The population at the 2011 census was 20,680.[4][5] Historically in Lancashire, Failsworth until the 19th century was a farming township linked ecclesiastically with Manchester.[6] Inhabitants supplemented their farming income with domestic hand-loom weaving. The humid climate and abundant labour and coal led to weaving of textiles as a Lancashire Mill Town with redbrick cotton mills. A current landmark is the Failsworth Pole. Daisy Nook is a country park on the southern edge.

Key Information

Toponymy

[edit]

Failsworth derives from the Old English fegels and worth, probably meaning an "enclosure with a special kind of fence".[7]

History

[edit]
Failsworth Town Hall

Early settlement rested on a road that runs today between Manchester and Yorkshire. This Roman secondary road formed part of a network from Manchester up north, probably to Tadcaster near York.[8]: 5  The section that ran through Failsworth is still known as Roman Road. It was built above marshland and laid on brushwood with a hard surface. Roman Road has also been known as "Street", a Saxon term meaning "metalled road", indicating that it was also used that later period.[8]: 5 

Early sources suggest the area was occupied in Saxon times.[8]: 5  The small hamlet of scattered dwellings made of rough local stone, mud and clay with thatched roofs, may have been stood on ground higher than the surrounding marshland. Daily life would have centred on animal husbandry and agriculture.[8]: 5 

Unmentioned in the Domesday Book of 1086, Failsworth appears in a record of 1212 as Fayleswrthe, a settlement was documented as a thegnage estate or manor comprising four oxgangs of land. Two oxgangs at an annual rate of 4 shillings were payable by the tenant, Gilbert de Notton, to Adam de Prestwich, who in turn paid tax to King John.[7][9] The other two oxgangs were held by the Lord of Manchester as part of his fee simple. The Byron family came to acquire the whole township in the mid-13th century. Apart from a small estate held by Cockersand Abbey, Failsworth passed to the Chetham family and was then sold on to smaller holders.[9]

By 1663, 50 households were registered.[8]: 6  Life centred on natural resources, agriculture and stock farming, with many were employed as labourers to work the land, though tradesmen such as a tailor, a felt maker, a shoemaker, a joiner and a weaver supported them. The earliest record of a place of worship is Dob Lane Chapel, dating from 1698.[8]: 6 

In 1774, the 242 Failsworth households contained some 1.400 inhabitants,[8]: 6  of whom a high proportion were involved in cloth manufacture. Development of the English textile trade was backed by important legislation between 1500 and 1760: a number of acts were passed to encourage it by the compulsory growing of flax. Grants were made to flax growers and duties levied on foreign imports, though Manchester's extensive linen trade used yarn imported from Holland and Ireland.[8]: 6 

In 1914 the regular Daisy Nook Easter Fair ceased with the outbreak of the First World War, but resumed in 1920. On 8 June 2007, a 1946 work by L. S. Lowry entitled "Good Friday, Daisy Nook" sold for £3,772,000, then the highest bid ever paid for one of his paintings.[10]

Timeline

[edit]
Timeline of Failsworth
  • 1212 – First official record of Failsworth in King John's Great Inquest of Service[8]: 66 [11]
  • 1212 – North-western portion of land held by the Lord of the Manor of Prestwick[8]: 66 
  • 1212 – South-eastern portion of land held by the Lords of the Manor of Manchester[8]: 66 
  • Mid-13th century – Richard and Robert de Byron acquired both portions of land[8]: 66 
  • 1320 – First record of a named place in Failsworth: Wrigley Head named in the Survey of the Manor of Manchester[8]: 66 
  • 1600–1699 – Population mostly working the land and supported by production of cloth[8]: 66 
  • 1660 – 43 names registered in the town[8]: 66 
  • 1663 – 50 recorded families[8]: 66 
  • 1673 – Earliest record of a place of worship: Dob Lane Chapel[8]: 66 
  • 1700–1799 – Most inhabitants involved in producing linen cloth, others farming[8]: 66 
  • 1735 – Manchester, Oldham and Austerlands Turnpike Trust improves the road between them.[8]: 66 
  • 1774 – 242 families recorded, with a population 1,400[8]: 66 
  • 1793 – The first Failsworth Pole erected[8]: 66 
  • 1796 – The earliest day school recorded is Pole Lane School.[8]: 66 
  • 1801 – Population 2,622[8]: 66 
  • 1803 – The main Turnpike Road is widened to 60 feet from Manchester to Dob Lane End.[8]: 66 
  • 1804 – Rochdale Canal opens on 21 December.[8]: 66 
  • 1825 – The first cotton mill built[8]: 66 
  • 1839 – The first mill built by Henry Walmsley[8]: 66 
  • 1844 – Failsworth constitutes a new parish: St John's.[8]: 66 
  • 1850 – A second Failsworth Pole erected[8]: 66 
  • 1851 – Population is 4,433[8]: 67 
  • 1859 – Failsworth Industrial Society is officially registered on 22 July.[8]: 67 
  • 1863 – The first Local Government Board is founded with nine members.[8]: 67 
  • 1878 – Horse-drawn trams are introduced between Manchester and Hollinwood.[8]: 67 
  • 1880 – A railway opens between Oldham and Manchester.[8]: 67 
  • 1881 – Failsworth acquires its first railway station in April.[8]: 67 
  • 1889 – A third Failsworth Pole erected[8]: 67 
  • 1894 – The Local Board is superseded by Failsworth Urban District Council.[8]: 67 
  • 1901 – Population 14,152[8]: 67 
  • 1901 – Electric trams replace the horse-drawn ones.[8]: 67 
  • 1903 – Merger with Manchester proposed[8]: 67 
  • 1904 – Merger with Manchester deferred[8]: 67 
  • 1924 – A fourth Failsworth Pole erected[8]: 67 
  • 1937 – The Roxy cinema presents its first feature on 20 December.[8]: 67 
  • 1946 – Failsworth Urban District Council proceeds with a housing clearance programme.[8]: 67 
  • 1946 – The last tram runs in Oldham.[8]: 67 
  • 1958 – The fifth and present Failsworth Pole erected[8]: 67 
  • 1973 – Failsworth is officially twinned with Landsberg am Lech in Germany.[8]: 67 
  • 1974 – Failsworth becomes part of the Metropolitan Borough of Oldham.[8]: 67 
  • 1991 – Population 20,999[8]: 67 
  • 1993 – The bicentenary of the first Failsworth Pole is marked.[8]: 67 
  • 2000 – The M60 motorway link opens.[8]: 67 

Governance

[edit]
The coat of arms of the former Failsworth Urban District council

Lying within the historic county boundaries of Lancashire since the early 12th century, medieval Failsworth formed a township in the parish of Manchester and hundred of Salford.[3]

After the Poor Law Amendment Act 1834, Failsworth joined the Manchester Poor Law Union, a social security unit.[3] Its first local authority was a local board of health set up in 1863 and responsible for standards of hygiene and sanitation.[3] The board constructed Failsworth Town Hall in 1880.[12] After the Local Government Act 1894, the area became Failsworth Urban District within the administrative county of Lancashire.[3] In 1933 came a small exchange of land with neighbouring Manchester; in 1954, parts of Limehurst Rural District were added to Failsworth Urban District.[3] Under the Local Government Act 1972, Failsworth Urban District was abolished. Since 1 April 1974 it has formed an unparished area of the Metropolitan Borough of Oldham, a local government district within the metropolitan county of Greater Manchester.[3][13] Failsworth contains two of the twenty wards of the Metropolitan Borough of Oldham; Failsworth East and Failsworth West. The Failsworth Independent Party is active in the area and holds two of the seats on Oldham Council.

Failsworth lies in Manchester Central (UK Parliament constituency), represented in the House of Commons by Lucy Powell MP of the Labour Party.

Geography

[edit]
Further information: Geography of Greater Manchester

At 53°30′37″N 2°9′27″W / 53.51028°N 2.15750°W / 53.51028; -2.15750 (53.5102°, −2.1575°) Failsworth lies 163 miles (262 km) north-north-west of London, as the southern tip of the Metropolitan Borough of Oldham, sharing borders with Manchester (north to south-west) and Tameside (south to east). It is traversed by the A62 road between Manchester and Oldham, by the former rail line of the Oldham Loop and by the Rochdale Canal, across its north-west corner. The M60 motorway passes through. For the Office for National Statistics, Failsworth counts as part of the Greater Manchester Urban Area.[14]

The land in Failsworth slopes gently from east to west away from the Pennines and from brooks that bound it on the north-west (Moston Brook) and south-east (Lord's Brook). Failsworth has a country park, Daisy Nook, on undulating wooded land on its eastern border largely belonging to the National Trust. It is suited to walking, horse riding, fishing and other pursuits.

Demography

[edit]
Further information: Demographics of Greater Manchester

Population change

[edit]
Population growth in Failsworth since 1901
Year 1901 1911 1921 1931 1939 1951 1961 1981 1991 2001
Population 14,152 15,998 16,973 15,726 17,505 18,032 19,819 20,951 20,160 20,007
Source: A Vision of Britain through Time[15][16][17]

Economy

[edit]

Failsworth grew as a mill town around the hat-making industry, which continues in the town. This began as a cottage industry before the firm of Failsworth Hats was set up in 1903 to manufacture silk hats. For a time the company had a factory near the former Failsworth Council offices and it remains in the area to this day.[18] Other activities include electrical goods manufacture (such as Russell Hobbs) by Spectrum Brands, formerly Pifco Ltd), and plastic production and distribution by Hubron Ltd.

In July 2007, the Tesco supermarket chain opened a 24-hour Extra branch superstore on the banks of the wharf. The move was opposed by shop-owners, who claimed they would have lost customers and may have been forced to close.[19][20][21][22] Tesco's arrival had been expected to be a catalyst bringing other stores, bars and restaurants to Failsworth.[23] The only other large store is a branch of Morrisons housed in a building constructed on the demolished site of Marlborough No. 2 Mill.

Landmarks

[edit]
The Parish Church of St John was founded in 1845
Failsworth Pole

A Failsworth Pole in Oldham Road was first raised in 1793 as a "political pole", although a local historian suggests there were others before and that maypoles probably stood there for centuries. It now stands on a site from which an earlier one blew down in 1950.

After a major restoration of the Pole, clock tower and gardens in 2006, a bronze statue of Benjamin Brierley was placed in the gardens.[24]

At the road junction of the A62 with Ashton Road West stands a cenotaph built in 1923 for over 200 Failsworth men who were killed in the First World War. Attendances at the cenotaph on Remembrance Sunday remain high at about 2,000.[25] The annual parade is led by 202 Field Squadron, RE (TA),[26] which is based in Failsworth. In June 2007 the war memorial was rededicated after a £136,000 makeover and opened by Colonel Sir John B. Timmins.

Education

[edit]

The local comprehensive school is Co-op Academy Failsworth, which moved to a new building in 2008 from two buildings known as Upper School and Lower School. It caters for students aged between 11 and 16. The £28-million project brought the town's secondary schooling to come under one roof. It has specialist sports college status.[27][needs update]

School Type/Status Headteacher OfSTED Location Reference
Co-op Academy Failsworth Secondary School Phillip Quirk 105735 53°30′27″N 2°08′48″W / 53.507620°N 2.146614°W / 53.507620; -2.146614 [28]
Woodhouses VA Primary School Primary School Helen Woodward 105688[permanent dead link] 53°30′16″N 2°08′03″W / 53.504482°N 2.134096°W / 53.504482; -2.134096 [29]
South Failsworth Community Primary School Primary School Vicki Foy 105656[permanent dead link] 53°29′57″N 2°09′32″W / 53.499164°N 2.158921°W / 53.499164; -2.158921 [30]
Higher Failsworth Primary School Primary School Sam Forster 134784[permanent dead link] 53°30′51″N 2°08′55″W / 53.514258°N 2.148734°W / 53.514258; -2.148734 [31]
St John's CE Primary School Primary School Louise Bonter 146670 53°30′32″N 2°09′03″W / 53.508982°N 2.150887°W / 53.508982; -2.150887 [32]
St Mary's RC Primary School Primary School Mary Garvey 105727 53°30′17″N 2°09′36″W / 53.504745°N 2.159996°W / 53.504745; -2.159996 [33]
Mather Street Primary School Primary School Martine Buckley 105649[permanent dead link] 53°30′35″N 2°10′06″W / 53.509585°N 2.168270°W / 53.509585; -2.168270 [34]
Propps Hall Junior Infant and Nursery School Primary School Gillian Kay 105663
Spring Brook Academy (Upper School) Special School Sarah Dunsdon 143472
SMS Changing Lives School Independent Special School Hecabe DuFraisse 146646

Religious sites

[edit]
Name Denomination Location Reference
The Holy Family Church of England 53°29′53″N 2°09′27″W / 53.497918°N 2.157408°W / 53.497918; -2.157408 [35]
St John's Church of England 53°30′42″N 2°09′16″W / 53.511781°N 2.154473°W / 53.511781; -2.154473 [35]
Woodhouses Church Church of England 53°30′18″N 2°07′59″W / 53.504885°N 2.133061°W / 53.504885; -2.133061 [36]
St Mary's Roman Catholic 53°30′17″N 2°09′27″W / 53.504623°N 2.157416°W / 53.504623; -2.157416 [37][38]
Hope Methodist Church Methodist 53°30′55″N 2°09′04″W / 53.515147°N 2.151141°W / 53.515147; -2.151141 [39]
Roman Road Independent Methodist Church Independent Methodist 53°30′40″N 2°08′59″W / 53.511163°N 2.149825°W / 53.511163; -2.149825 [40]
New Life Church Assemblies of God 53°30′40″N 2°09′14″W / 53.511237°N 2.153803°W / 53.511237; -2.153803 [41]
Dob Lane Unitarian Chapel Unitarianist 53°30′15″N 2°10′37″W / 53.504194°N 2.176965°W / 53.504194; -2.176965 [42]
Macedonia United Reformed Church 53°30′31″N 2°08′37″W / 53.508652°N 2.143494°W / 53.508652; -2.143494 [43]
Zion Old Baptist Union 53°30′07″N 2°09′48″W / 53.501869°N 2.163218°W / 53.501869; -2.163218 [44]
Faithworks Evangel 53°30′23″N 2°10′01″W / 53.506373°N 2.166806°W / 53.506373; -2.166806 [44]
Failsworth Salvation Army Community Church The Salvation Army 53°30′48″N 2°09′09″W / 53.513441°N 2.152605°W / 53.513441; -2.152605 [45]

Transport

[edit]
The M60 motorway from Cutler Hill, Failsworth

Failsworth's main thoroughfare is Oldham Road (A62) between Manchester and Oldham. The M60 is an ring-road motorway circling Greater Manchester, with access via Junction 22. Its completion around 1995–2000 saw the installation of a graded junction and other notable changes to the A62. It led to several rows of buildings around the junction being demolished.

There are frequent buses through Failsworth between Manchester city centre and Oldham on Stagecoach Manchester's 83 Bee Network service. There is also a frequent service to Manchester city centre and to Saddleworth via Oldham, with service 84. Other bus destinations from Failsworth are Ashton-under-Lyne, Chadderton, Huddersfield, Rochdale, Royton, Saddleworth, Shaw & Crompton and Trafford Centre.

Failsworth tram stop in Hardman Lane is on the Oldham & Rochdale line of the Manchester Metrolink. At peak times, trams run every 6 minutes south towards East Didsbury via central Manchester and north to Shaw & Crompton or Rochdale via Oldham. At off-peak times, trams run every 12 minutes to East Didsbury and Rochdale.[46] Previously this was an unstaffed rail station on the Oldham Loop line serviced by Northern Rail services to Manchester Victoria or Rochdale via Oldham.[47] It closed in October 2009 under Phase 3a of Metrolink extension and re-opened as a tram stop in 2012.[48]

Twin town

[edit]

Failsworth Urban District was twinned with Landsberg am Lech in Bavaria, Germany from 1974 to 2008.[49]

Notable people

[edit]
See also: List of people from Oldham
Benjamin Brierley statue at Failsworth

Sport

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
[edit]
Revisions and contributorsEdit on WikipediaRead on Wikipedia

Failsworth

View on Grokipedia
from Grokipedia
Failsworth is a town and built-up area within the , , , located approximately 3.7 miles northeast of . The area covers 3.71 square kilometres and recorded a population of 19,960 in the 2021 United Kingdom Census, yielding a density of 5,380 people per square kilometre. Historically part of , Failsworth originated as a small agricultural township that underwent rapid urbanisation during the , driven by the establishment of mills and ancillary activities. By the 19th century, it emerged as a hub for production alongside broader , exemplified by surviving structures such as Regent Mill, a Grade II* listed early 20th-century ring spinning facility. Defining landmarks include the Failsworth Pole, a prominent on Oldham Road symbolising local heritage, and Daisy Nook Country Park, a 40-hectare wooded valley reserve along the Medlock Valley managed jointly by and councils for including walking and . Today, Failsworth functions primarily as a residential commuter to , with remnants of its industrial past amid post-war housing and transport links via the M60 motorway and nearby Metrolink tram extensions.

Etymology

Name Origin and Historical References

The name Failsworth derives from fegels + worþ, in which worþ denotes an "" or "homestead," while fegels—a hypothetical of the fegan ("to join, unite, or fix") with the -isla—likely refers to a "bar" or "lock," suggesting an enclosed area secured by a specific fastening mechanism or type of barrier, such as a woven or joined . This interpretation, proposed by philologist Eilert Ekwall in his analysis of place names, aligns with the region's medieval agrarian features, where enclosures protected homesteads amid uncultivated , though alternative derivations linking "fail" to a "clearing" have been suggested without consensus. The place is unmentioned in the of 1086 and first appears in records as Fayleswrthe in 1212, documented in the Lancashire Inquests and a related survey assessing feudal services under King John. Subsequent medieval spellings reflect phonetic evolution and scribal variation, including Faileswrthe (also 1212), Felesworde (1226 Lancashire Inquests), Failesworth (1246 Lancashire Assize Rolls), and Faylesworde (1451 charters). These early references situate Failsworth within , east of between Moston Brook and the River Medlock, paralleling the -worþ element in nearby toponyms like those in , which similarly denote enclosed settlements from Anglo-Saxon origins.

History

Pre-Industrial Period

Failsworth originated as a medieval farming within the historic county of , first recorded as Failesworth around . In a 1212 survey, the area comprised four of land divided into two moieties: two held by Adam de Prestwich under thegnage tenure at a rent of 4 shillings, and two by Robert Grelley on behalf of Robert de Byron under knight's service. The Grelley family later acquired the Prestwich portion, consolidating ownership under the Byrons, whose tenure mirrored that of Clayton-le-Moors; by the , portions passed to smaller freeholders and the Chetham family. The Abbey of Cockersand received a grant of land near Mossbrook from the Byrons around , indicating early involvement in local agrarian holdings. Residents primarily engaged in agriculture, with common rights such as turbary on Moor documented as late as 1615. Ecclesiastically, Failsworth formed part of the ancient parish of , lacking its own dedicated church until the 19th century and relying on chapels for worship. Nonconformist influences emerged early, exemplified by the erection of Dob Lane Chapel around 1698, which served Protestant dissenters amid the post-Restoration religious landscape. remained modest, with records from 1666 listing 69 houses, only one bearing four hearths liable for tax, reflecting a sparse sustained by small-scale farming. Land tax assessments in 1787 identified Greene as the principal landowner, underscoring persistent agrarian dominance without significant expansion. Supplementing farming incomes, inhabitants practiced domestic handloom , particularly of , as a cottage industry leveraging the region's humid and available labor, though this remained ancillary to until later . This pre-industrial economy exhibited limited growth, with no evidence of substantial demographic or economic shifts prior to the late , preserving Failsworth's character as a self-contained rural .

Industrial Revolution and Growth

The advent of mechanized cotton production during the late 18th and early 19th centuries catalyzed Failsworth's transition from agrarian outpost to industrial hub, as water-powered mills along the River Medlock gave way to steam-driven facilities that amplified output and drew investment. This technological progression, rooted in innovations like Arkwright's and Watt's , enabled the division of labor in and , yielding substantial productivity gains that outpaced pre-industrial handloom methods by factors of ten or more in yarn production. By the 1820s, Failsworth featured multiple such mills, contributing to the broader cotton district's dominance, where raw cotton imports surged from 5 million pounds in 1790 to over 250 million by 1830, fueling local expansion. Labor demand spurred rapid demographic shifts, with migrants—including Irish workers arriving en masse post-1845 Great Famine—filling mill roles amid England's industrial pull, as cotton employment offered wages double those in rural despite the era's volatility. data reflect this surge: Failsworth's populace, modest in the early 1800s, approached 14,000 by 1901, underscoring the causal link between mill proliferation and , though haphazard housing strained sanitation and health. Irish settlers, comprising a notable fraction of Manchester-area mill hands, integrated into Failsworth's workforce, their numbers bolstered by and rail links facilitating raw material and labor flows. Mill operations imposed grueling conditions, with operatives enduring 12- to 16-hour shifts in humid, dust-laden environments prone to machinery accidents, while child labor persisted until reforms like the 1833 Factory Act prohibited employment under age nine and capped hours for minors—measures prompted by parliamentary inquiries revealing and deformities among young workers. Yet these factories instantiated causal efficiencies: specialized tasks reduced skill barriers, elevating output per worker and generating that funded infrastructure, even as exploitation spurred resistance. Early collective responses materialized in the 1859 founding of the , a providing fairer retail and credit amid wage pressures, prefiguring broader unionism in Lancashire's trades.

Post-Industrial Decline and Regeneration

Following the peak of the in the early 1950s, Failsworth experienced significant as mills closed amid intensifying global competition from low-wage producers in and the rise of synthetic fibers, which eroded demand for traditional goods. A 1954 parliamentary debate highlighted the closure of a major spinning mill in nearby , reflecting broader pressures on Lancashire's textile sector where mills shuttered at rates approaching one per week by the late 1950s and 1960s. This led to sharp unemployment increases; while national rates hovered around 2% in the 1950s-1960s, local industrial towns like those in saw spikes, with borough—encompassing Failsworth—reporting rates exceeding 5-6% by the early 1970s amid structural job losses estimated at over 2.5 million in UK manufacturing between the mid-1960s and late 1970s cycles. The economic contraction prompted a pivot toward commuter status, leveraging Failsworth's proximity to Manchester's expanding service and administrative sectors, with improved links facilitating daily workforce outflows. initiatives, including 1960s clearances of terraced mill-worker homes and re-housing into modern estates, supported population retention despite job scarcity, though these developments prioritized physical upgrading over industrial revival. Government responses in the , such as the Urban Programme launched in and the Inner Urban Areas Act of 1978, funded localized renewal in Manchester's periphery, including and housing rehabilitation in districts like Failsworth, aiming to mitigate dereliction from mill vacancies. However, these top-down interventions showed limited efficacy in causal terms for recovery, as physical redevelopment failed to generate sustainable local jobs—evidenced by persistent above national averages into the late , with structural outweighing scheme outputs in metrics like job creation and wage stability.

Recent Developments (Post-2000)

In 2019, Metropolitan Borough Council approved a £35 million at Hollinwood Junction in Failsworth, encompassing 15.5 acres of former industrial land off Roman Road, including new employment spaces, up to 150 family homes, community facilities, and leisure areas projected to generate 760 jobs and establish a regional hub. This initiative included essential infrastructure upgrades, such as a new access road and roundabout adjacent to the M60 motorway, enhancing connectivity and supporting measurable improvements in local employment access. Addressing persistent deprivation—where Failsworth West lower super output areas recorded 22.5% income deprivation and 22.5% employment deprivation in the 2019 Indices of Deprivation, contributing to 's ranking as the 19th most deprived local authority in —council-led projects emerged post-2020. In 2023, Council allocated £1.35 million to the Wrigley Head Solar Farm on a reclaimed industrial landfill site alongside the Metrolink line, anticipated to cut annual CO2 emissions by 50 tonnes and reduce community energy costs through renewable generation. By 2025, smaller-scale regeneration addressed affordability gaps, with a £3.7 million brownfield project delivering 14 energy-efficient homes on Hardman Street via shared ownership and affordable rent schemes targeted at first-time buyers. Complementary enhancements included a £4 million charging hub with 12 ultra-rapid bays, aligning with broader Levelling Up green technology funding to mitigate exacerbated by disruptions to local supply chains and retail. These efforts yielded tangible outcomes, such as improved green space access and reduced reliance on fuels, though borough-wide indicate ongoing challenges in reversing post-pandemic business closures averaging 9.7% GDP contraction in affected sectors.

Governance

Local Administration

Prior to , Failsworth was administered by the Failsworth Urban District Council, which replaced a local board established in 1863 and operated from 1894 until its abolition. The council, comprising twelve members, managed affairs and divided the area into two wards for representation. Archival records indicate routine local governance functions, though specific boundary disputes from this era remain undocumented in accessible public sources. The Local Government Act 1972 reorganized administrative structures, abolishing the Failsworth Urban District on 1 April 1974 and integrating it as an into the . Failsworth now forms the Failsworth East and Failsworth West wards within Metropolitan Borough Council, which serves as the primary local authority responsible for boundary maintenance and service delivery. Oldham Council delivers essential services to Failsworth residents, including through weekly collections for households and businesses, and planning functions via development control and policy implementation. disposal incurs costs of £290 per , prompting initiatives for reduction and enhancements across wards to improve fiscal efficiency. In recent ward boundary reviews, local councillors advocated preserving Failsworth's unified identity to align administrative divisions with community cohesion.

Political Dynamics and Representation

Failsworth's wards, East and West, have been represented on since 1974, with the Labour Party maintaining dominance reflective of the area's industrial working-class base and post-war electoral trends from 1945 onward, where Labour secured consistent majorities in local contests. Conservative challenges peaked sporadically, such as in the and amid national shifts, but Labour retained control in Failsworth East with candidates often exceeding 50% vote shares in elections like 2019 and earlier cycles. In Failsworth West, Labour holds were similarly firm until recent decades, with turnout and results underscoring loyalty tied to influences and economic policies favoring expansion. Shifts emerged prominently in the 2021 local elections, where Labour lost ground in Failsworth West, including the defeat of council leader Sean Fielding by an independent candidate, signaling voter frustration with service delivery and rising immigration-related pressures straining resources in the . Official tallies showed independents and others capitalizing on turnout of around 30-35%, with concerns over community cohesion and public services—exacerbated by demographic changes—driving support away from Labour, as articulated in local analyses of Oldham-wide discontent. This pattern continued into 2024, when an independent, Mark Jeffrey Wilkinson, won Failsworth West by a 14% margin (1,159 votes to Labour's 1,145), contributing to Labour's loss of overall control amid broader independent gains. Failsworth East remained Labour-leaning but with narrowing margins, highlighting fragmented representation favoring localized appeals over party loyalty. Criticisms of representation effectiveness center on perceived erosion of local autonomy following the 1974 merger into Oldham Council, where centralized metropolitan decisions have overridden Failsworth-specific priorities, such as infrastructure tailored to its semi-rural edges, leading some residents to favor independents for more responsive advocacy. Proponents of Labour's record counter that it delivered substantive achievements, including extensive council housing programs in the mid-20th century that housed thousands amid industrial decline, though detractors argue recent failures in addressing integration challenges and service strains have undermined trust. Independent and Reform UK gains, including 2025 defections from Oldham councillors, reflect ongoing debates over whether entrenched Labour representation prioritizes national ideology over empirical local needs like controlling immigration impacts on housing and policing.

Geography

Location and Physical Features

Failsworth occupies a position approximately 4 miles (6 kilometers) northeast of , within the in , . This placement situates it on the periphery of the Manchester conurbation, contributing to its role as an urban extension amid transitioning landscapes. The town's features gently sloping from east to west, descending away from the Pennine hills that form the regional backdrop to the northeast. Natural watercourses, including the Ashton Canal that passes through the area and the adjacent River Medlock, have historically shaped drainage patterns and land use, with the Medlock's upper reaches influencing valley configurations near Failsworth. These elements define a of moderate , typically ranging from 100 to 150 meters above , bounded by brooks such as Moston Brook to the northwest. As an urban-rural fringe location, Failsworth is encircled by designations established under the Town and Country Planning Act 1947, aimed at curbing urban expansion and preserving open spaces around major settlements. Greater Manchester's framework, including areas adjacent to Failsworth, enforces strict development controls to maintain countryside separation and prevent coalescence with neighboring towns.

Environmental and Urban Characteristics

Failsworth's urban landscape reflects dense residential development, with a mix of Victorian terraced housing from its textile era and council estates that expanded the town's footprint in the mid-20th century. These estates, constructed to address post-World War II housing shortages, feature low-rise blocks and properties, contributing to a high of approximately 3,500 residents per square kilometer in core wards like Failsworth East and West, which strains local such as roads and utilities but supports walkable community access to amenities. Ongoing brownfield redevelopments, prioritizing former industrial sites, have added over 50 new units since 2023, including 14 affordable homes on Hardman Street and 18 at Hughes Close, fostering efficient land use and reducing dereliction without expanding into areas. Air quality in Failsworth is moderately compromised by its adjacency to the M60 motorway, a major orbital route carrying high volumes of diesel traffic that elevates (NO2) concentrations. Portions of the town fall within Metropolitan Borough's Air Quality Management Area, declared on 1 June 2001 to address NO2 exceedances from road sources, with historical roadside measurements in averaging 40-50 µg/m³ annually near similar motorways, correlating with increased respiratory risks for residents in proximity. Current monitoring via regional networks shows daily indices often in the "low" to "moderate" range (AQI 1-3), attributable to cleaner vehicle technologies, though persistent traffic volumes maintain causal pressure on livability through reduced outdoor activity feasibility during peaks. Flood risks stem primarily from the Hollinwood Branch Canal and Moston Brook, which channel and fluvial flows through low-lying urban zones, historically leading to localized inundation during intense rainfall. Post-2007 UK-wide flood reviews prompted regional investments in defenses, including upgrades and maintenance under the Strategic Flood Risk Management Framework, yielding empirically lower incident rates with no major Failsworth events recorded since, as evidenced by assessments classifying most postcodes (e.g., M35) at "very low" long-term risk from rivers and . These measures enhance resilience by attenuating peak flows, directly improving property protection and reducing disruption costs, though unmaintained private s remain a in denser estates.

Demographics

The population of Failsworth grew substantially during the amid industrialization, rising from 4,433 in 1851 to 14,152 by 1901. This expansion reflected the influx of workers to mills and related manufactories in the township.
YearPopulation
18514,433
190114,152
201120,680
202119,960
The enumerated 20,680 residents in Failsworth. By the 2021 census, this figure had decreased slightly to 19,960, a decline of approximately 3.5% over the decade. Age distribution data from the 2021 census indicate an aging , with 3,886 individuals (about 19.5%) aged 65 and over, compared to 3,973 (around 19.2%) under 18. The working-age group (18-64 years) comprised 12,041 residents (60.3%).

Ethnic and Religious Composition

According to the 2021 Census, Failsworth's population was 91.2% (18,207 individuals), 2.4% Asian (471), 3.2% (648), 2.4% Mixed or multiple ethnic groups (483), 0.2% (33), and 0.6% other ethnic groups (127), out of a total of 19,969 residents. This represents a slight decline in the proportion from the 2011 Census, where residents comprised approximately 95% across Failsworth's wards (East and West), with Asian groups at under 3% and other minorities minimal, reflecting slower diversification compared to borough overall (68.1% in 2021). Religiously, the 2021 Census recorded 33.4% with no (6,671), a sharp rise from 2011 levels, alongside a historical Christian now comprising roughly 50-55% (down from 57.3% or 11,836 in 2011). Muslim affiliation stood low at around 5%, aligned with the modest Asian ethnic share, while other faiths (Buddhist, Hindu, Sikh, Jewish) each accounted for under 1%. This contrasts with Oldham's higher Muslim proportion (over 25%), indicating Failsworth's religious profile remains predominantly secularizing Christian with limited non-Christian presence. Indicators of ethnic segregation in Failsworth are subdued relative to central areas, given the ward-level homogeneity (e.g., Failsworth East 95.8% , West 89.1%), but broader studies highlight parallel community formation, with ethnic groups concentrating in specific neighborhoods and schools reflecting residential patterns rather than full integration. The 2001 Cantle Report on 's community cohesion, prompted by riots, documented dynamics driven by cultural preferences and housing choices, persisting in localized service demands like faith-specific schooling, though Failsworth's lower diversity mitigates acute tensions. Academic analyses, such as those from the Runnymede Trust, attribute such patterns to causal factors including chain migration and voluntary clustering, rather than solely , leading to uneven social mixing despite policy efforts.

Socio-Economic Indicators

Failsworth exhibits elevated deprivation levels consistent with broader trends in borough. The English Indices of Multiple Deprivation (IMD) 2019 ranks as the 19th most deprived local authority out of 317 in , with half of its wards falling within the most deprived 20% nationally across overall deprivation and domains including , , , skills, and . Specific Failsworth wards, such as Failsworth East and West, contain lower super output areas (LSOAs) ranked in the top 20% most deprived nationally, exemplified by Failsworth West's LSOA ranking 5,607th out of 32,844 LSOAs (approximately the 17th percentile for deprivation). These metrics reflect persistent challenges in , access, and living standards, driven by historical rather than recent economic cycles. Post-2020 unemployment rates in Failsworth have ranged from 5% to 7%, aligning with borough averages and exceeding Greater Manchester's regional figure of around 4.3% in late 2023. In 's South District, which includes Failsworth, rates mirror the borough norm but with elevated , linked to skills mismatches among cohorts affected by the decline of milling. Local economic audits highlight gaps in vocational training for ex-mill workers, where manual skills from cotton processing eras do not readily transfer to service or tech sectors, sustaining above-average joblessness despite regional recovery. Housing tenure in Failsworth is majority owner-occupied, with Census 2021 data for indicating shifts toward private ownership following the scheme's expansion since 1980, which facilitated council tenant purchases and reduced public stock by over 2 million units nationally. This has empirically boosted household wealth through equity buildup for buyers—evidenced by rising property values in homes typical of the area—but concurrently diminished affordable rental options, heightening pressure on remaining social housing and contributing to or private vulnerabilities for non-owners amid IMD-noted constraints.

Economy

Historical Economic Foundations

Failsworth's economy transitioned from agrarian pursuits supplemented by domestic hand-loom to industrialized production during the , aligning with broader developments where mechanization drove expansion. Traditional sectors included silk and hat-making, with cotton spinning introduced subsequently as a catalyst for growth, leveraging local , labor, and conducive to processing. By 1901, the population had reached 14,152, reflecting industrial expansion that included works alongside textiles. Cotton mills proliferated in Failsworth by the late , described in contemporary accounts as numerous, extensive, and well-constructed, forming the backbone of local prosperity through spinning and weaving operations. Specific establishments like Marlborough Mill, built in 1905 with expansions by 1908, exemplified this phase, employing workers in processing until closures in the mid-20th century. Ancillary industries bolstered the sector; hat-making evolved from production to formalized enterprise, originating with the Hat Works founded in 1875 and relocated to Failsworth in 1881, later incorporated as the New Failsworth Hat Manufacturing Company on December 2, 1903, initially producing silk hats at modest scales before scaling up. The industry's dominance relied heavily on exports, rendering it susceptible to global shifts; competition from Indian manufacturers, intensified by local tariffs, boycotts under figures like Gandhi in , and lower production costs, began eroding Lancashire's advantages post-World War I, with the region turning into a net importer by 1958. This vulnerability was compounded later by imports from emerging low-cost producers including , highlighting structural dependencies on favorable conditions rather than insulated domestic markets.

Modern Employment and Challenges

Failsworth's post-industrial economy features a transition to service-oriented sectors, including retail, logistics, and healthcare, with the town's location adjacent to the M60 orbital motorway supporting distribution and transport roles. In the broader Oldham borough, which encompasses Failsworth, employment for those aged 16-64 stood at 76.4% in the year ending December 2023, reflecting modest recovery but below national averages. Key growth areas include public administration, transport, motor trades, and health and social care, though manufacturing persists in limited form alongside these. Logistics employment benefits from Greater Manchester's warehousing hubs, yet local jobs remain predominantly low-skill and low-wage. A significant portion of Failsworth's workforce commutes outbound to Manchester city center for higher-wage opportunities, contributing to travel-to-work patterns where approximately 85% of Greater Manchester residents work within the region, but outer boroughs like Oldham exhibit heavier reliance on central employment nodes. Persistent challenges include high deprivation levels, with parts of Oldham ranking in the bottom 1% nationally on the 2019 Indices of Multiple Deprivation, affecting Failsworth wards through barriers like low skills and limited local enterprise. While Failsworth West showed relative improvement in deprivation rankings from 2015 to 2019, overall socio-economic indicators highlight entrenched issues of economic inactivity and underemployment. Levelling Up initiatives since 2022 have aimed to bolster growth and job creation in , emphasizing attraction of major employers to counter dependency, yet progress has been constrained by insufficient localized investment and skills mismatches, yielding limited net job gains through 2025. Small businesses demonstrate resilience amid chain retail dominance, but the rise of since 2010 has eroded viability, exacerbating vacancy rates and reducing entry-level retail positions. Critiques of these policies underscore the need for targeted private investment over , as welfare reliance and deprivation metrics show minimal divergence from pre-2022 trends.

Infrastructure

Education Facilities

Co-op Academy Failsworth serves as the primary for pupils aged 11 to 16, enrolling approximately 1,000 students and rated Good overall by in its July 2024 inspection, with strong marks for leadership and curriculum design but ongoing challenges in pupil attendance and progress for disadvantaged groups. In 2023 GCSE examinations, the school recorded an Attainment 8 score of 43.4—below the national average of 46.7—and a Progress 8 score of -0.25, indicating below-expected progress from baselines, with only around 40% of pupils achieving a grade 5 or higher in English and . These outcomes align with broader borough trends, where 2020 GCSE results trailed national averages by widening margins, attributable in part to high deprivation levels and family instability rather than funding shortfalls alone, as per analyses linking stable home environments to . Primary education is provided by institutions such as Higher Failsworth Primary School, rated Good by in July 2024 for its nurturing environment and curriculum breadth, and St John's Primary School, also Good since its April 2023 inspection emphasizing inclusive teaching. Other facilities include South Failsworth Community Primary School and Propps Hall Junior Infant and Nursery School, with results in reading, writing, and maths typically hovering 5-10 percentage points below national benchmarks in recent years, reflecting persistent attainment gaps tied to local socio-economic pressures including elevated rates of single-parent households. Co-op Failsworth originated as Failsworth , converting to academy status under the Co-operative Academies Trust around 2018; while early post-conversion inspections noted mixed improvements in standards, the 2024 rating evidences stabilization, though causal factors like intergenerational from collapse continue to hinder broader progress over structural reforms. Further education options for Failsworth residents are accessed primarily through nearby College, offering vocational courses in , , and , situated about 3 miles away in the borough center. participation in remains subdued, with starts per 1,000 under 20 annually—far below the average of 28—exacerbated by deindustrialization's erosion of skills pipelines and family transmission, prompting reliance on informal economies amid formal program mismatches. Special needs provision includes Spring Brook Academy, a converter academy focused on social, emotional, and difficulties, rated Good for personalized support but with attainment metrics lagging national specials averages due to pupil vulnerabilities.

Transport Networks

Failsworth is connected to Manchester's network primarily via the system, with the Failsworth tram stop situated on the and Line. This stop, converted from the former Failsworth railway station on the Manchester to line, provides services every few minutes to Victoria, taking approximately 13 minutes, and onward to . The line operates as following the 2009 closure and conversion of the heavy rail Loop, emphasizing efficient urban connectivity over long-distance passenger rail. Road infrastructure supports private vehicle use, with the A62 Oldham Road serving as the principal east-west artery through Failsworth, linking it directly to and . The M60 motorway offers circumferential access via Junction 22, facilitating regional travel but prone to congestion, as evidenced by frequent delays and incidents requiring traffic holds, such as those reported in 2025. Transport for Greater Manchester's congestion initiatives highlight the M60's role in broader network bottlenecks, with variable speed limits implemented to mitigate flow disruptions. Cycling facilities are sparse, with limited dedicated paths and most routes relying on on-road amid vehicular , as per Greater Manchester's cycling guidance which notes underdeveloped in suburban areas like Failsworth. Historically, the Hollinwood Branch provided freight links from Failsworth to the Ashton Canal system, but commercial navigation declined sharply after the due to competition from road and , leading to abandonment; remaining sections now support leisure boating where restored. No active Metrolink extensions targeting Failsworth were advanced as of , with regional plans focusing on other corridors like and airport links.

Culture and Landmarks

Notable Sites and Heritage

The Failsworth Pole, a distinctive landmark on Oldham Road, originated as a "political pole" erected on 1 1793 from a carved inscribed in lettering to express local Loyalist sentiments amid revolutionary fervor. It replaced earlier maypole-like structures and has undergone three rebuilds, with the current steel incarnation from 1924 measuring 80 feet 6 inches in height atop a clock tower featuring four-faced dials and a weathercock. Preservation efforts underscore its role in communal identity, though utilitarian pressures from urban expansion have necessitated periodic replacements without full historical fidelity. The Failsworth War Memorial, situated in a garden off Oldham Road, is a Grade II listed unveiled on 11 November 1923 to honor 235 residents killed in , later expanded to include . Constructed from with bronze plaques, it exemplifies interwar civic commemoration but reflects broader critiques of memorials as static symbols amid post-industrial decline, where maintenance relies on local funding rather than guaranteed public investment. Nearby, Failsworth Lower Memorial Park dedicates green space to wartime remembrance, integrating heritage with recreational use since the 1920s. Failsworth's industrial heritage manifests in surviving structures like Regent Mill, a Grade II listed spinning facility built circa 1907-1912 by the Regent Mill Company, featuring iron-framed construction and a prominent that epitomizes the town's 19th-20th century weaving dominance. Local trails highlight such mills alongside aqueducts and warehouses, though many were repurposed or demolished post-1960s , prioritizing economic utility over wholesale preservation. Failsworth Lodge, a Georgian brick house erected in 1770 for Joseph , transitioned from private residence to before 2022 approval for apartment conversion, retaining Grade II status despite adaptive alterations that balance heritage with housing demands. Annual cultural events reinforce heritage ties, including the Failsworth Summer Carnival's of floats, which by the 2010s marked its 57th year and draws participants from local groups to celebrate industrial-era traditions amid modern participation variability. Parks like Daisy Nook Country Park on the southern fringe preserve canal-era landscapes with walking paths, countering through managed conservation since designation in the mid-20th century. These sites collectively illustrate Failsworth's shift from mill-centric functionality to selective heritage safeguarding, where listed protections (15 Grade II entries as of recent surveys) mitigate but do not fully arrest utilitarian .

Community and Religious Sites

St. John's Church, a on Road, was constructed between 1844 and 1847 and serves as a central religious site in Failsworth, reflecting the area's historical Christian majority. The building, Grade II listed, hosts regular worship services and community events for a diverse local congregation. Other Christian worship sites include the Failsworth Salvation Army Community Church on Oldham Road, which conducts services and charity initiatives such as the Angel Tree program, distributing gifts to over 120 children annually amid rising local needs. Hope Methodist Church emphasizes community support through gospel outreach and aid to families. Dunamis focuses on personal faith development across demographics. These sites align with Failsworth's religious composition, where data for wards like Failsworth East indicate 75.1% Christian affiliation and only 1.0% Muslim, contrasting with higher Muslim populations (25%) in the broader borough. Community facilities complement religious functions, with Ridgefield Community Centre on Ridgefield Street offering events like coffee mornings, yoga, and bingo to foster social ties. The Failsworth Lifelong Learning Centre at the town hall provides educational and gathering spaces. Charities linked to religious groups, such as thefaithworks, support children and families via toddler groups and youth programs, earning recognition like the King's Award for Voluntary Service in related Oldham initiatives. Inter-group dynamics in Failsworth have been shaped by proximity to 's riots, which arose from escalating ethnic tensions between and South Asian communities, including attacks and segregation patterns documented in independent reviews. While Failsworth experienced no direct major unrest, spillover effects prompted local cohesion efforts, such as district panels reducing hate crimes borough-wide. Empirical reports highlight achievements in charity-driven integration but also criticisms of insularity, with rapid diversification straining services in adjacent areas amid grooming exploitation failures acknowledged by Oldham authorities, though Failsworth's lower immigrant density has limited acute local fractures.

Notable Individuals

Sports Figures

Michael Atherton, born on 23 March 1968 in Failsworth, emerged as one of 's most prolific opening batsmen, representing the national team in 115 Test matches between 1989 and 2001, during which he scored 7,728 runs at an average of 37.69, including 16 centuries. He captained in 54 Tests, leading the side through challenging series such as the 1998 home , where his resilient batting anchored the top order despite a 3-1 series loss. Atherton's early development occurred through local pathways, reflecting the area's tradition of nurturing talent via club and county systems. Katie Zelem, hailing from Failsworth where she grew up playing grassroots football with Failsworth Dynamos, has captained Manchester United Women since the club's inaugural season in 2018, amassing over 100 appearances and contributing to two triumphs in 2023 and 2024. As an international with 50 caps by 2023, Zelem's midfield prowess—marked by precise passing and set-piece expertise—earned her a role in the 2022 Women's Euro squad, underscoring how Failsworth's community pitches fostered her progression from local youth teams to professional elite. Ronnie Wallwork, a Failsworth resident and former United youth product, made 10 appearances for the club between 1997 and 2001 before loans and transfers to clubs like and Sheffield Wednesday, where he played over 100 matches as a defensive . His career, spanning 300 senior appearances, highlighted the pathway from local academies to top-flight football, though post-retirement legal issues in Failsworth drew attention away from his on-pitch contributions.

Other Prominent Residents

Sir James Ratcliffe, born in Failsworth on 18 October 1952, founded the Group in 1998 after a career in , growing it into a multinational with annual revenues exceeding £50 billion by 2023 and establishing himself as the UK's richest individual with a over £29 billion as of 2024. Raised in a until age 10 before his family relocated to , Ratcliffe graduated in from the and built his fortune through acquisitions and operational efficiencies in the chemicals sector, demonstrating ascent from modest origins without reliance on inherited wealth or public subsidies. Elkanah (1794–1876), born in Failsworth to a farmer and linen weaver of limited means, apprenticed in cotton spinning from age eight and later innovated in textile machinery production, founding a Salford-based firm that supplied power looms during the . Knighted for his contributions to and philanthropy, including support for technical , served as Mayor of Manchester in 1855, exemplifying entrepreneurial rise amid Lancashire's . Joseph Burgess (1853–1934), born at 64a Old Road in Failsworth, emerged as a self-taught and organizer, co-founding the Independent Labour Party in 1893 and advocating for workers' rights through publications like the Workman's Times. Beginning labor at age six in card-cutting, Burgess influenced early socialist organizing in , with a municipal commemorating his birthplace since 2007. Benjamin Brierley (1825–1896), born in Failsworth's Rocks district to a hand-loom family, self-educated while working in textiles and gained renown as a with works like Ab-o'th'-Yate (1857), chronicling industrial life through humorous sketches and journalism for outlets such as Ben Brierley's Journal. His writings preserved local vernacular and customs, earning him local stature without formal literary patronage.

References

  1. https://artsandculture.google.com/entity/failsworth/m02q4gf?hl=en
  2. https://www.citypopulation.de/en/uk/northwestengland/greater_manchester/E63001254__failsworth/
  3. https://www.britinfo.net/index_Failsworth.htm
  4. https://www.oldham.gov.uk/download/downloads/id/6990/built_environment_topic_paper.pdf
  5. https://britishlistedbuildings.co.uk/101376628-regent-mill-failsworth-west-ward
  6. https://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/news/local-news/failsworth-1075282
  7. https://www.oldham.gov.uk/info/200275/parks/684/daisy_nook_country_park
  8. https://archive.org/download/placenamesoflanc00ekwauoft/placenamesoflanc00ekwauoft.pdf
  9. https://www.british-history.ac.uk/vch/lancs/vol4/pp273-274
  10. https://www.medlockestates.co.uk/pdfs/failsworth.pdf
  11. https://www.oldham.gov.uk/download/downloads/id/7193/oldham_mills_strategy_appendices_1-9.pdf
  12. https://globalthreadsmcr.org/cottonop-irish/
  13. https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/education/resources/1833-factory-act/
  14. https://hansard.parliament.uk/commons/1954-11-19/debates/db1af0ac-f90b-4a12-9088-cf656508f6a2/SpinningMillOldham%28Closure%29
  15. https://www.inyourarea.co.uk/news/nostalgia-the-women-workers-who-powered-lancashires-world-leading-textile-industry
  16. https://www.economicshelp.org/blog/780/unemployment/unemployment-rates-history/
  17. https://res.org.uk/mediabriefing/uk-industrial-performance-since-1960-does-the-failure-of-manufacturing-matter/
  18. https://www.oldham.gov.uk/download/downloads/id/1235/oldham_beyond_-_a_vision_for_the_borough.pdf
  19. https://www.facebook.com/groups/621240799724797/posts/718745686640974/
  20. https://www.manchesterhive.com/display/9781526102874/9781526102874.00008.pdf
  21. https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm201012/cmselect/cmcomloc/1014/1014vw.pdf
  22. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8022818/
  23. https://www.oldham-chronicle.co.uk/news-features/139/main-news/127315/new-%C2%A335m-development-in-failsworth-will-create-hundreds-of-jobs-and-homes
  24. https://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/news/greater-manchester-news/failsworth-road-infrastructure-approved-35m-16121443
  25. https://www.ilivehere.co.uk/english-indices-of-deprivation-statistics-comparison-for-failsworth-west-in-oldham-e05000726.html
  26. https://www.oldham.gov.uk/download/downloads/id/5730/briefing_on_the_2019_indices_of_deprivation.pdf
  27. https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-manchester-64413524
  28. https://www.oldham.gov.uk/info/201249/green_new_deal/3003/wrigley_head_solar_farm
  29. https://cousins.co.uk/buying/north-manchester-property-future-failsworth-oldham-2025/
  30. https://www.prolificnorth.co.uk/news/ev-charging-infrastructure-firm-pumps-4m-into-north-manchester-regeneration-scheme/
  31. https://www.tuc.org.uk/research-analysis/reports/impact-covid-19-and-brexit-uk-economy
  32. https://www.writetothem.com/who?pc=M35%2B9ER
  33. https://oldhamconnect.uk/Page/24873
  34. https://oldhamcouncil.wordpress.com/page/11/
  35. https://www.theoldhamtimes.co.uk/news/19187097.councillors-keep-failsworth-together-plea/
  36. http://www.electionscentre.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/Oldham-1973-2012.pdf
  37. https://committees.oldham.gov.uk/mgElectionAreaResults.aspx?ID=240
  38. https://committees.oldham.gov.uk/mgElectionAreaResults.aspx?ID=51&XXR=0&RPID=0
  39. https://www.theoldhamtimes.co.uk/news/19285498.oldham-election-results-2021---live-updates/
  40. https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/ckg7vpj9p0zo
  41. https://committees.oldham.gov.uk/mgElectionAreaResults.aspx?ID=354
  42. https://committees.oldham.gov.uk/mgElectionAreaResults.aspx?ID=353
  43. https://neilwilby.com/2022/03/11/poisoning-the-debate/
  44. https://neilwilby.com/2024/04/06/labour-face-local-election-armageddon-in-oldham/
  45. https://www.placenorthwest.co.uk/oldham-trios-reform-defection-a-sign-of-coming-wave/
  46. https://www.distancecalculator.net/from-failsworth-to-manchester
  47. https://www.getthedata.com/failsworth/where-is-failsworth
  48. https://beta.slowways.org/Settlement/Failsworth
  49. https://waterprojectsonline.com/wp-content/uploads/case_studies/2019/UU-Medlock-2019.pdf
  50. https://www.cpre.org.uk/explainer/all-you-need-to-know-about-the-green-belt/
  51. https://greatermanchester-ca.gov.uk/media/1807/greater-manchester-green-belt-assessment.pdf
  52. https://www.fcho.co.uk/news/14-new-affordable-homes-in-failsworth-completed-in-37m-scheme-to-help-people-get-on-property-ladder/
  53. https://housingdigital.co.uk/fcho-officially-takes-over-homes-in-failsworth/
  54. https://www.fcho.co.uk/news/weve-signed-deals-to-bring-28-new-homes-to-royton-and-failsworth/
  55. https://uk-air.defra.gov.uk/aqma/details?aqma_ref=103
  56. https://cleanairgm.com/data-hub/monitoring-stations/
  57. https://check-for-flooding.service.gov.uk/location?location=M35%2B9WJ
  58. https://greatermanchester-ca.gov.uk/GMCAFiles/PFE/Supporting%2520documents/04%2520Sustainable%2520and%2520Resilient%2520Places/04.02.17%2520GM%2520Flood%2520Risk%2520Management%2520Framework.pdf
  59. https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/5a7c9a55ed915d6969f460bd/geho1107bnmi-e-e.pdf
  60. https://www.genuki.org.uk/big/eng/LAN/Failsworth
  61. https://www.citypopulation.de/en/uk/northwestengland/wards/oldham_/E05000725__failsworth_east/
  62. https://www.citypopulation.de/en/uk/northwestengland/wards/oldham_/E05000726__failsworth_west/
  63. https://www.ons.gov.uk/visualisations/censusareachanges/E08000004
  64. https://www.theoldhamtimes.co.uk/news/23160353.census-2021-oldham-religious-country-whole/
  65. https://areainsights.co.uk/borough/oldham/failsworth-east
  66. https://areainsights.co.uk/borough/oldham/failsworth-west
  67. https://www.jsnaoldham.co.uk/profile/profile-ethnicity/index.php
  68. https://www.jsnaoldham.co.uk/cms-data/depot/profile-depot/Census_2021_Ward_Level_Report_Final___Accessible.pdf
  69. https://www.oldham.gov.uk/download/downloads/id/5749/2019_indices_of_deprivation_-_further_analysis.pdf
  70. http://www.uklocalarea.com/index.php?lsoa=E01005371&q=Failsworth%2BWest&wc=00BPFH
  71. https://manchesterhistories.co.uk/you-were-never-out-of-a-job-in-oldham-how-deindustrialisation-affected-northern-mill-towns/
  72. https://www.greatermanchester-ca.gov.uk/media/9279/gm-sector-insights-pack-autumn-2023-final.pdf
  73. https://www.jsnaoldham.co.uk/cms-data/depot/places-depot/South-District-Profile-2023.pdf
  74. https://www.common-wealth.org/publications/restoring-council-housing-after-right-to-buy
  75. https://england.shelter.org.uk/what_we_do/updates_insights_and_impact/bye_to_right_to_buy
  76. http://messybeast.com/1892-lancashire/1892-lancashire.htm
  77. https://www.gracesguide.co.uk/Marlborough_Mill%2C_Failsworth
  78. https://www.thesportinglodge.com/blogs/journal/failsworth-a-history
  79. https://www.bbc.co.uk/nationonfilm/topics/textiles/background_decline.shtml
  80. https://www.lse.ac.uk/Economic-History/Assets/Documents/Research/GEHN/GEHNConferences/conf6/Conf6-BroadberryGupta.pdf
  81. https://www.ons.gov.uk/visualisations/labourmarketlocal/E08000004/
  82. https://projects2014-2020.interregeurope.eu/fileadmin/user_upload/tx_tevprojects/library/file_1618996136.pdf
  83. https://cavitywallinsulationinmanchester.co.uk/suburb/failsworth-greater-manchester/
  84. https://greatermanchester-ca.gov.uk/media/1705/travel-to-work-patterns-in-greater-manchester.pdf
  85. https://oerb.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/ING6167_UofM_Levelling-up-Oldham-22-03-22.pdf
  86. https://www.ukonward.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/The-Oldham-Research-Note-1.pdf
  87. https://www.failsworth.coopacademies.co.uk/good-ofsted
  88. https://www.failsworth.coopacademies.co.uk/page/?title=Performance%2BData&pid=30
  89. https://committees.oldham.gov.uk/documents/s122354/Report%2520to%2520OS%2520PVFM%2520on%2520secondary%2520and%2520sixth%2520form%2520performance%2520final.pdf
  90. https://reports.ofsted.gov.uk/provider/21/134784
  91. https://www.stjohns.oldham.sch.uk/page/ofsted-report/132054
  92. https://www.southfailsworth.oldham.sch.uk/page/ofsted/144346
  93. https://reports.ofsted.gov.uk/search?q=&location=Failsworth%252C%2BUK&lat=53.508131&lon=-2.164444&radius=2&level_1_types=1&level_2_types%255B%255D=1
  94. https://www.compare-school-performance.service.gov.uk/school/144627/co-op-academy-failsworth
  95. https://files.ofsted.gov.uk/v1/file/2762262
  96. https://www.oldham.ac.uk/
  97. https://www.springbrookacademy.org/
  98. https://get-information-schools.service.gov.uk/Establishments/Establishment/Details/143472
  99. https://tfgm.com/public-transport/tram/stops/failsworth-tram
  100. https://www.rome2rio.com/s/Failsworth-tram-stop/Manchester
  101. https://lrta.info/archive/Manchester/rochdale.html
  102. https://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/news/greater-manchester-news/m60-live-traffic-stopped-motorway-32735104
  103. https://assets.ctfassets.net/nv7y93idf4jq/1JkCTKjf3Gg4cCG6SMOQiI/4de8eb327adb2c8fecd2a654c6ce24c9/17-1821_GM_Congestion_Deal_2018_Final.pdf
  104. https://beeactive.tfgm.com/cycling/
  105. https://canalrivertrust.org.uk/canals-and-rivers/rochdale-canal
  106. http://www.britishtramsonline.co.uk/news/?p=59884
  107. http://www.pixnet.co.uk/Oldham-hrg/miscellany/1924-failsworth-pole/1924-appeal.html
  108. http://www.pixnet.co.uk/Oldham-hrg/miscellany/1924-failsworth-pole/1924-failsworth-pole.html
  109. https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1391405
  110. https://manchestervictorianarchitects.org.uk/buildings/failswoth-war-memorial-watchcote-park-oldham-road-failsworth
  111. https://www.iwm.org.uk/memorials/item/memorial/26513
  112. https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1376628
  113. https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1356453
  114. https://www.theoldhamtimes.co.uk/news/20600469.oldhams-former-failsworth-lodge-lancaster-club-flats/
  115. https://www.cofepathways.org/members/modules/jobV2/fdownload.php?j=6d4804a0afc56553&f=19b2621a54d7cb5d
  116. https://manchestervictorianarchitects.org.uk/buildings/church-of-st-john-oldham-road-failsworth
  117. https://britishlistedbuildings.co.uk/101356416-church-of-saint-john-failsworth-east-ward
  118. https://www.achurchnearyou.com/church/15917/
  119. https://www.salvationarmy.org.uk/failsworth
  120. https://www.salvationarmy.org.uk/news/angel-tree-provides-hope-and-joy-families-failsworth
  121. https://manchestermethodists.org.uk/churches/hope-methodist-church/
  122. https://www.oldhamchurch.org.uk/dunamis-christian-church.html
  123. http://failsworth-east.localstats.co.uk/census-demographics/england/north-west/oldham/failsworth-east
  124. https://www.oldham.gov.uk/directory_record/17958/ridgefield_community_centre
  125. https://www.oldham.gov.uk/a_to_z/service/505/failsworth_town_hall
  126. https://register-of-charities.charitycommission.gov.uk/en/charity-search/-/charity-details/1052562/full-print
  127. https://dioceseofsalford.org.uk/parish-project-receives-royal-recognition/
  128. https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-manchester-57249659
  129. https://www.theguardian.com/local-government-network/2012/mar/29/uk-riots-resilience-community-tensions
  130. https://manchestermill.co.uk/elon-musk-thinks-there-is-a-hidden/
  131. https://www.espn.com/cricket/story/_/id/23251797/michael-atherton-factfile-31-march-1999
  132. https://cricketarchive.com/Lancashire/Players/1/1927/1927.html
  133. https://www.englandfootball.com/articles/2023/Feb/10/katie-zelem-grassroots-story-20230210
  134. https://www.bbc.com/sport/av/football/56367588
  135. https://www.dailymail.co.uk/lifestyle/you/article-12317487/I-two-beds-box-room-no-footballers-mansion-Katie-Zelem-reveals-reality-life-Lioness-World-Cup-kicks-off.html
  136. https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-manchester-56112879
  137. https://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/news/greater-manchester-news/ex-united-player-ronnie-wallwork-20240902
  138. https://www.bbc.com/news/business-44101223
  139. https://www.economist.com/business/2024/10/11/sir-jim-ratcliffe-chemicals-magnate-turned-sports-mogul
  140. https://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/who-sir-jim-ratcliffe-meet-28081290
  141. https://allanprussell.wordpress.com/tag/elkanah-armitage/
  142. https://www.oldham.gov.uk/info/100009/leisure_and_culture/1861/blue_plaques
  143. https://markwrite.co.uk/2018/06/27/joseph-burgess-2/
  144. https://minorvictorianwriters.org.uk/brierley/index.htm
  145. https://www.pistonpenandpress.org/database/person/brierley-ben
Add your contribution
Related Hubs
User Avatar
No comments yet.