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Plectrumelectrum
Plectrumelectrum
from Wikipedia

Plectrumelectrum
Studio album by
ReleasedSeptember 26, 2014
Recorded2013–2014
StudioPaisley Park, Chanhassen, Minnesota, US
GenreFunk rock
Length44:00
Label
Producer
  • Prince
  • 3rdeyegirl
Prince chronology
20Ten
(2010)
Plectrumelectrum
(2014)
Art Official Age
(2014)
Singles from Plectrumelectrum
  1. "Fixurlifeup"
    Released: May 16, 2013
  2. "Pretzelbodylogic"
    Released: February 3, 2014
  3. "Whitecaps"
    Released: September 26, 2014 (MP3 single)

Plectrumelectrum is the thirty-sixth studio album by American recording artist Prince, and the only to feature his backing band 3rdeyegirl.[1] It was released on September 26, 2014 by NPG Records under a renewed license to Warner Bros. Records.[2] Plectrumelectrum received generally positive reviews from critics.

Prince released the album Art Official Age simultaneously.[3]

Music and lyrics

[edit]

According to Randall Roberts of the Los Angeles Times, Plectrumelectrum is a rock album with lyrics and sound effects characteristic of Prince's "noble weirdness" and "sense of humor".[4] Abigail Covington of The A.V. Club said that "it takes a no-nonsense approach to funk and for the most part plays near the shallow shores of rock 'n' roll's enormous waters."[5] Rolling Stone reviewer Jon Dolan described the record as "a set of exploratory funk-rock jams".[6]

Critical reception

[edit]
Professional ratings
Review scores
SourceRating
AllMusicStarStarStar[7]
The A.V. ClubA−[5]
Chicago TribuneStarStarStar[8]
The Daily TelegraphStarStarStarStarStar[9]
Entertainment WeeklyB+[10]
The GuardianStarStarStar[11]
Los Angeles TimesStarStar[4]
QStarStarStarStar[12]
Pitchfork3.8/10[13]
Rolling StoneStarStar[6]

Plectrumelectrum received generally positive reviews from music critics. At Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream critics, the album received an average score of 61, based on 18 reviews.[14] Q magazine said that "the sound of [Prince] working with a lean combo is so refreshing, and a welcome first in his mammoth catalogue."[12] Kyle Anderson of Entertainment Weekly felt its hooks and band dynamic make it a better album than Art Official Age.[10] Neil McCormick of The Daily Telegraph wrote that "the rock format appears to have concentrated him on songwriting basics."[9]

In a less enthusiastic review for The New York Times, Jon Pareles wrote that Plectrumelectrum is limited by its "rigorous, deliberately retro back-to-basics mandate" because Prince is better at synthesizing styles together rather than reproducing them.[15] Stephen Thomas Erlewine wrote in his review for AllMusic that the album does not try anything new, but called it "a quiet thrill to hear Prince spar with worthy partners, as he does throughout this record."[7]

Commercial performance

[edit]

The album debuted at number eight on the Billboard 200 and sold 26,000 copies in its first week.[16] In its second week of sales, the album dropped down to number 47 on the chart, selling 7,000 copies, bringing total sales to 33,000 copies.[17]

Track listing

[edit]

All tracks are written by Prince except "Plectrumelectrum", written by guitarist Donna Grantis, arranged by Prince.[18]

Plectrumelectrum track listing
No.TitleLength
1."Wow"4:28
2."Pretzelbodylogic"3:26
3."Aintturninround"3:02
4."Plectrumelectrum" (instrumental)4:51
5."Whitecaps"3:43
6."Fixurlifeup"3:12
7."Boytrouble" (featuring Lizzo and Sophia Eris)3:53
8."Stopthistrain"3:41
9."Anotherlove" (adapted from original song by Alice Smith, Rebecca Jordan, and Reginald "Syience" Perry)4:16
10."Tictactoe"3:38
11."Marz"1:48
12."Funknroll"4:12

Charts

[edit]
Chart performance for Plectrumelectrum
Chart (2014) Peak
position
Australian Albums (ARIA)[19] 33
Belgian Albums (Ultratop Flanders)[20] 11
Belgian Albums (Ultratop Wallonia)[21] 29
Danish Albums (Hitlisten)[22] 8
Dutch Albums (Album Top 100)[23] 9
French Albums (SNEP)[24] 13
Hungarian Albums (MAHASZ)[25] 6
Italian Albums (FIMI)[26] 21
New Zealand Albums (RMNZ)[27] 31
Norwegian Albums (VG-lista)[28] 8
Scottish Albums (OCC)[29] 15
Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade)[30] 8
UK Albums (OCC)[31] 11
US Billboard 200[32] 8
US Top Rock Albums (Billboard)[33] 1

References

[edit]
[edit]
Revisions and contributorsEdit on WikipediaRead on Wikipedia
from Grokipedia
Plectrumelectrum is the thirty-sixth studio album by American musician Prince, released on September 30, 2014, through and , and the only full-length album billed to Prince and his all-female backing band . Recorded live to analog tape, the album showcases a hard-driving rock sound, emphasizing the raw energy of the trio—Hannah on drums, Donna on guitar, and Ida Nielsen on bass—alongside Prince's multifaceted contributions on vocals, guitar, bass, and keyboards. The album was produced by Prince and 3RDEYEGIRL at Paisley Park Studios in Chanhassen, Minnesota, and Studio One in London between 2012 and early 2014, marking Prince's return to Warner Bros. after a two-decade estrangement from the label that began in 1994. It consists of twelve tracks, including the opener "Wow," the title track "Plectrumelectrum," and "Boytrouble" featuring rappers Lizzo and Sophia Eris, blending funk, rock, and soul elements in a stripped-down, analog aesthetic that contrasts with Prince's more polished productions of the era. Released simultaneously with Prince's solo album Art Official Age, Plectrumelectrum highlights his collaborative spirit and versatility during a prolific period. Commercially, Plectrumelectrum debuted at number eight on the and topped the Top Rock Albums chart in the United States, while achieving top-ten positions in countries including , , , , , and the . Critically, it received praise for its energetic guitar work and the band's tight instrumentation, with reviewers noting its live-wire feel and Prince's ability to empower his collaborators. Singles such as "Fixurlifeup" and "Pretzelbodylogic" were issued to promote the record, underscoring its rock-funk hybrid appeal.

Background

Band formation

In 2012, Prince began assembling what would become his all-female backing band , starting with the recruitment of drummer (then known as Hannah Ford) in September after he viewed videos of her performances online. , originally from , had connections to the music scene through her husband, producer Joshua Welton, and was invited to join Prince as a guest drummer for his "Welcome 2 Chicago" residency that fall. Bassist Ida Nielsen, a Danish musician who had been performing with Prince since 2010 after he discovered her through online videos, was already part of his circle and transitioned into the new group. Guitarist , from , was scouted later that November by Welton and her husband via videos of her playing tracks like Billy Cobham's "Stratus," leading to her invitation to Paisley Park Studios in . The band's formation solidified through informal jamming sessions at in late , beginning in December when the three women—Welton, Nielsen, and Grantis—convened without prior knowledge that they would form a permanent unit. Prince joined these sessions spontaneously, shaking hands and expressing excitement for the collaboration, which emphasized raw, live interplay over structured auditions. Their first joint appearance as a trio occurred during these December jams at , marking the inception of as Prince's primary ensemble. Following the initial gatherings, quickly evolved into Prince's core touring and recording band, debuting live at Minneapolis's Dakota Jazz Club in early 2013 and gaining wider recognition with their appearance on that March. The group's unique all-female composition highlighted Prince's interest in diverse, powerful female talent, with a deliberate focus on live instrumentation and minimal overdubs to capture authentic energy in performances and recordings. This setup laid the groundwork for their collaborative work on subsequent projects.

Album development

The album Plectrumelectrum was conceived in early as a rock-oriented counterpart to Prince's more electronically focused , which he was developing concurrently, allowing him to explore contrasting sonic palettes through simultaneous projects. This decision stemmed from Prince's desire to capture the raw, energetic interplay of his newly assembled all-female backing band, , formed in late 2012, emphasizing live performance vitality over studio polish. The joint crediting of the album to Prince & was intentional, underscoring the band's integral role in its creation and reflecting Prince's collaborative ethos during this period. Guitarist , bassist Ida Nielsen, and drummer Hannah Ford Welton contributed significantly to the songwriting and arrangement, with tracks evolving directly from their collective input. This approach highlighted the ensemble's chemistry, positioning the project as a showcase for their talents rather than a solo endeavor. Prince's evolving emphasis on guitar-driven live performances in the , particularly after years of DJ-inclusive setups, profoundly influenced the album's direction, steering it away from digital-heavy production toward analog, band-centric rock. This shift aligned with his broader rejection of overproduced modernity, favoring the immediacy of instruments like electric guitars and bass to evoke the raw power of funk-rock influences. The result was a concise collection of tracks designed for stage energy, mirroring the intensity of his ongoing tours. Initial development occurred through key meetings and extended jam sessions at Studios in , beginning in November 2012 and intensifying from January 2013 onward. These sessions, often lasting up to 12 hours, focused on spontaneous and refining a core set of songs, with recording commencing in early March 2013. By mid-2013, further rehearsals on June 28 and July 2 solidified the album's band-focused structure, prioritizing tight, live-feel arrangements over elaborate overdubs.

Recording and production

Studio sessions

The recording of Plectrumelectrum primarily took place at Studios in , spanning from mid-2013 through early 2014, with the bulk of the work completed by November 2013. One track, "," was recorded separately at Studio One in , , during the band's February 2014 tour. Sessions emphasized live band performances captured with minimal editing to preserve the raw energy of first takes, as exemplified by the opener "Wow," which was recorded in a single take. The process involved analogue recording techniques where Prince and played together in the studio, fostering an organic flow with limited . Intensive rehearsal periods, including week-long jam sessions starting in late 2012 and extending into months of six-day-a-week work from January 2013, built the album's foundation through collective development. Prince directed the sessions hands-on, introducing new material spontaneously and guiding the band's improvisational explorations, which often yielded complete tracks from extended jams. Guitarist noted the emphasis on , akin to traditions, allowing each performance to evolve uniquely and contributing equally to the creative input alongside Prince. For instance, the title track originated from Grantis's earlier composition "Elektra," which Prince rearranged during these collaborative sessions. The Plectrumelectrum sessions overlapped with those for Prince's simultaneous project , sharing time at Studios but maintaining a distinct rock-oriented focus for the collaboration. This duality reflected Prince's multitasking approach, with the shared track "Funknroll" appearing in reimagined forms on both albums.

Production techniques

The production of Plectrumelectrum emphasized an analog workflow to achieve a raw, organic aesthetic, with the band recording live to tape in Studio B at Studios. described the process as capturing the "live sound" through full-band takes, where the ensemble—Prince on and vocals, Grantis on , Ida Nielsen on bass, and Hannah Ford on drums—performed together without extensive layering, preserving natural interplay and energy. This approach minimized overdubs, focusing instead on nailing complete performances in real time to maintain the album's unpolished, jamming vibe. Sound design prioritized organic tones via live room miking techniques, which allowed ambient bleed between instruments to enhance the cohesive, in-the-room feel of the recordings. Prince handled primary guitar parts, with occasional bass and keyboard contributions to augment the band's core lineup, drawing on his multi-instrumental expertise while keeping arrangements sparse. amplification choices, such as Traynor YBA-1 guitar and Bass Masters from the , were selected for tracks to evoke influences reminiscent of that era, delivering gritty, saturated tones without modern digital processing. Mixing and mastering, overseen by Prince at , targeted a loud, compressed that pushed limits for intensity, avoiding or heavy effects to retain vocal and instrumental authenticity. The final featured aggressive compression on the masters, resulting in a dense, forward presentation that amplified the album's hard-driving edge while staying true to analog warmth.

Composition

Musical style

Plectrumelectrum exemplifies a style infused with and psychedelic elements, reflecting Prince's longstanding influences from and Led . The album's raw, analog-recorded sound channels Hendrix's funky guitar-driven energy and Zeppelin's riff-heavy rock dynamics, while incorporating fusion-tinged grooves that nod to Prince's roots. Central to the album's sonic character is its heavy reliance on electric guitars, where Prince and co-lead guitarist Donna Grantis deliver dual leads that build layered, fuzz-laden riffs and explosive solos. Tracks like the instrumental title song showcase their interplay through bluesy, improvisational jamming, emphasizing a thick, psychedelic texture over sparse arrangements. The songs maintain concise structures, with track lengths averaging approximately 3 minutes and 40 seconds across its 12 cuts, prioritizing punchy, tight arrangements rather than protracted solos. This approach keeps the energy focused and immediate, aligning with the album's live-wire rock ethos. 3rdeyegirl's Ida Nielsen and Hannah Ford Welton—anchors the proceedings with a propulsive, live-band drive that imparts an organic immediacy, setting Plectrumelectrum apart from Prince's more electronically dominated solo efforts. Their tight funk-rock interplay enhances the album's collective intensity, evoking the raw power of a performing .

Lyrical themes

The lyrics on Plectrumelectrum explore recurring themes of sensuality, , and , frequently intertwined with gender dynamics and the raw energy of live performance. Sensuality appears through playful, flirtatious narratives that celebrate physical and , reflecting Prince's longstanding fascination with as a form of liberation. emerges prominently in songs such as "Fixurlifeup," where Prince champions and critiques superficial relationships, urging listeners to "fix your life up" amid chaotic romantic pursuits. is evoked in the defiant rock anthems, tying into broader motifs of resistance against societal norms. These elements often highlight gender dynamics, as seen in "Boytrouble," which portrays women navigating persistent with humor and , underscoring a pushback against traditional roles. The album's title, Plectrumelectrum, exemplifies Prince's penchant for playful and double entendres, blending "" (a ) with "" (a naturally occurring gold-silver ), symbolizing the fusion of raw instrumentation and electric vitality central to the record's sound and spirit. This linguistic extends to track titles and verses, infusing the with layers of ambiguity that invite multiple interpretations, enhancing the album's improvisational and multifaceted appeal. Collaborative input from , particularly through lead vocals and backing vocals by drummer Hannah Ford Welton, adds a collective, harmonious voice that amplifies the feminist undertones throughout the album. Their contributions, including lead vocals on "Ain'tturninround," create a unified feminine perspective, reinforcing themes of and shared against patriarchal expectations in music and relationships. This group dynamic lends an authentic, empowering layer to the , distinguishing Plectrumelectrum from Prince's solo efforts. Prince's vocal delivery further enhances the improvisational feel, incorporating ad-libbed scatting and spoken-word elements that mimic the spontaneity of a . In "Marz," for instance, his scat-like exclamations and rhythmic interjections build an energetic, unscripted atmosphere, while subtle spoken asides in "Tictactoe" add conversational intimacy, drawing listeners into the performance's electric pulse. These techniques, rooted in the album's process, underscore the lyrics' themes by evoking the immediacy and of onstage camaraderie.

Release and promotion

Marketing strategies

The marketing of Plectrumelectrum centered on building anticipation through a coordinated digital-first release strategy, leveraging Prince's return to Records after a long hiatus. The album was launched digitally on September 30, 2014 (September 29 in the UK), simultaneously with Prince's solo effort , allowing fans immediate access via platforms including and to maximize initial buzz and streaming engagement. Physical formats, such as the vinyl LP, followed later in November 2014, extending the campaign's reach to collectors and emphasizing the project's rock-oriented, band-driven aesthetic. The album's packaging reinforced themes of collaboration and unity with 3RDEYEGIRL, featuring cover artwork that prominently displayed Prince alongside band members (guitar), Hannah Ford Welton (drums), and Ida Nielsen (bass) in a group portrait, symbolizing the ensemble's collective energy and raw rock sound. This visual approach, housed in a sleeve for the vinyl edition, positioned Plectrumelectrum as a true band record rather than a solo Prince venture, differentiating it from the more futuristic . Pre-release hype was cultivated via teaser campaigns that included exclusive listening events at Studios, culminating in a live-streamed album release party from the venue on the digital launch date to connect with global audiences. Social media played a key role, with Prince's account—active since 2013—posting enigmatic updates, fan interactions, and promotional snippets to generate organic excitement and direct engagement. A short promotional titled Plectrumelectrum, directed by Madison Dubé and released online in March 2013, further teased the album's high-energy style through live performance clips of the band. Promotion extended to live tours, where tracks from Plectrumelectrum were debuted during the Tour's European leg in spring 2014, giving audiences early exposure to songs like "Funknroll" and "" in intimate venues to foster word-of-mouth buzz and solidify the band's live reputation ahead of the release. This integration of unreleased material into setlists served as an organic marketing tactic, blending performance with preview to heighten demand. The broader rollout incorporated singles such as "Pretzelbodylogic," released digitally on February 3, 2014, to sample the album's sound.

Singles and videos

The first single from Plectrumelectrum, "Fixurlifeup", was released digitally on May 16, 2013, accompanied by a music video featuring live performance footage of Prince and 3RDEYEGIRL. "Pretzelbodylogic" followed as a digital single on February 3, 2014. "Whitecaps" was released digitally on September 1, 2014, as part of the album's pre-order availability through Warner Bros. Records. As a promotional single, "U Know" was shared exclusively via Prince's official website in early September 2014, spotlighting extended guitar solos that showcased the album's rock-oriented sound. This track, while primarily associated with the simultaneous release , served to promote the dual-album project and highlighted 3RDEYEGIRL's contributions. Promotion for the singles avoided a major radio push, reflecting Prince's selective approach to at the time; instead, selections including "Whitecaps" were incorporated into 3RDEYEGIRL's live tour performances as video projections to enhance the concert experience. Physical single releases were limited, aligning with Prince's broader stance against widespread streaming and his preference for controlled digital and vinyl distribution during this period.

Reception

Critical reviews

Upon its release in 2014, Plectrumelectrum received mixed to generally favorable reviews from critics, aggregating a score of 61 out of 100 based on 20 publications. Reviewers praised the album's raw energy and the evident chemistry between Prince and his all-female backing band , highlighting their tight grooves and instrumental prowess. For instance, commended the band's "immense chops," particularly on tracks like "Marz" and "Stopthistrain," where drummer Hannah Ford Welton, bassist Ida Nielsen, and guitarist locked into dynamic rhythms that elevated Prince's funk-rock explorations. The Guardian echoed this sentiment, describing 3RDEYEGIRL's performance as "impressively tight" and noting their ability to inspire distinctive genre takes and imposing solos on songs such as "Anotherlove" and the title track. However, several outlets critiqued the album's uneven pacing and brevity, with its 38-minute runtime contributing to a sense of songs feeling slight or underdeveloped. further observed that the material often relied on predictable rap-rock riffs and vague alt-rock elements, lacking the innovative spark of Prince's 1980s output. In the 2020s, following Prince's death in , retrospective assessments have reframed Plectrumelectrum as an underrated gem of live-rock vitality, emphasizing its raw, analog-recorded jam-session feel as a refreshing late-career highlight. A 2021 analysis by Minnesota Public Radio's The Current portrayed it as a "roaring guitar fest" influenced by 1970s rock acts like , underscoring its role in showcasing Prince's enduring range and the band's synergy. In 2024, hosted a 10th listening session for Plectrumelectrum and , underscoring its continued relevance. Such views have nudged reappraisals toward higher regard, with some outlets aligning it closer to a 4-out-of-5 rating for its unpolished vigor.

Commercial performance

Plectrumelectrum debuted at number 8 on the chart in the United States, selling 26,000 copies in its first week, a figure that included digital downloads from its exclusive initial release on . Internationally, the album achieved top 10 positions in the , where it peaked at number 9 on the Album Top 100, and in Belgium's region at number 11 on the chart, while reaching number 11 in the and number 13 in ; it performed lower in , peaking at number 31 on the Official German Charts. By the end of 2015, worldwide sales for the album were estimated at around 150,000 units, reflecting its modest commercial reception and resulting in no certifications from major industry bodies such as the RIAA or BPI. Following Prince's death in 2016, Plectrumelectrum saw a notable increase in streaming activity as part of a broader surge in his catalog's consumption, though this growth was initially constrained by the estate's cautious approach to digital platforms and ongoing disputes over distribution rights.

Album content

Track listing

The standard edition of Plectrumelectrum contains 12 tracks with a total runtime of 44:07. All songs were written and produced by Prince, except for co-writing credits to members and featured artists on select tracks, such as "Boytrouble" (, , Sophia Eris) and the instrumental title track "Plectrumelectrum" (). There are no bonus tracks on the initial release, and digital versions are identical to the physical and vinyl editions. The track sequence is designed for a high-energy flow, starting with explosive openers.
No.TitleLength
1WOW4:27
2PRETZELBODYLOGIC3:26
3AINTTURNINROUND3:01
4PLECTRUMELECTRUM4:51
5WHITECAPS3:42
6FIXURLIFEUP3:14
7BOYTROUBLE (featuring and Sophia Eris)3:53
8STOPWHEREUR3:30
9SAMEPAGE3:32
10SHHH3:00
11HERE3:36
12LIKEAMUSHROOM3:41

Personnel

Musicians
  • Prince: vocals, guitars, bass, keyboards, drums (all tracks)
  • : drums, vocals
  • : guitars
  • Ida Nielsen: bass, vocals
  • : rap vocals (track 7)
  • Sophia Eris: rap vocals (track 7)
Production and Engineering The album was produced by Prince and , with recording and mixing engineered by Ben Mühlethaler, Chris James, Jamie Lewis, and Joshua Welton at Paisley Park Studios in . Additional Contributors Backing vocals were provided by band members throughout the album. Artwork and art direction, including band photography, were handled by Jesse Draxler and Madison Dube.

References

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