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Gelson Fernandes
Gelson Fernandes
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Gelson da Conceição Tavares Fernandes (born 2 September 1986) is a former professional footballer who played as a defensive midfielder.[4] Born in Cape Verde, he represented the Switzerland national team. He is most well known for scoring the winner for Switzerland against eventual champions Spain in a group game at the 2010 World Cup.[5]

Key Information

Fernandes' professional football career spans 16 years across clubs in Switzerland, England, France, Italy, Portugal and Germany.

Club career

[edit]

FC Sion

[edit]

Fernandes started his football career at FC Sion when he first joined the club at age seven years old.[6][7] Fernandes was promoted to the first team in 2004 after being called by manager Gilbert Gress.[6] Having previously made a total of five appearances in the 2004–05 season, the 2005–06 season proved to be the breakout year for the player as he got more playing time for Sion, playing in the central midfielder position for the side.[6] Fernandes also led his team win the Swiss Cup in a penalty shootout (5–3) against Young Boys.[8] In his first full season at the club, he went on to make 22 league appearances and scoring none.[6]

In the 2006–07 season, Fernandes continued to remain in the first team for Sion, playing in the midfield position.[6] He then scored his first goals of the season, in a 3–1 win against FC Naters in the first round of the Swiss Cup.[9] Fernandes then made his European debut for Sion in a 0–0 draw against Bayer Leverkusen, in a 0–0 draw in the first round of the UEFA Cup first leg.[10] In the return leg, he scored his first European Cup goal against Leverkusen which Sion lost 3–1 on aggregate.[11] On 14 October 2006, Fernandes scored his first league goal for Sion in a 1–1 draw against Luzern.[12] On the final league game of the 2006–07 season, he received a second bookable offense in the 90th minute after receiving a yellow card in a first half, which turned out to be his last appearance for Sion as Sion won 3–0 against St. Gallen.[13] At the end of the 2006–07 season, Fernandes went on to make forty–one appearances (35 in the league) and scoring four times in all competitions.

Manchester City

[edit]

Fernandes signed for Manchester City from Sion on 14 July 2007 for an undisclosed fee, believed to be around €6 million (£4.2 million), which would make his sale the second highest transfer in the history of the Swiss League.[14] Following his signing, Sven-Göran Eriksson commented that he thought Fernandes was the "best young player in Switzerland."[15] Upon joining the club, he was given a number twenty–eight shirt.[16]

Fernandes made his Manchester City debut, starting the whole game, in a 2–1 win against Bristol City in the second round of the League Cup.[17] Two months later on 20 October 2007, he made his league debut after coming on for Elano in the 89th minute in a 1–0 victory over Birmingham City.[18] By November, Fernandes soon established himself in the starting eleven, playing in the midfield position.[19] He scored his first goal in a 2–0 victory against Newcastle United on 2 January 2008, after coming on as a substitute for Stephen Ireland and it took just 40 seconds for Fernandes and Kelvin Etuhu to combine for the former to finish from the edge of the box.[20] On 2 February 2008, he scored his second goal in the 1–3 loss to Arsenal at the City of Manchester Stadium when Vedran Ćorluka took advantage of a Gaël Clichy defensive error, who slipped in a pass into the six-yard box for Fernandes to tuck home.[21] The goal was not enough to secure any points for Manchester City, but showed the City fans that Fernandes was also capable of having an eye for goal like fellow youth midfielder, Michael Johnson.[22] At the end of the 2007–08 season, he went on to make thirty–two appearances and scoring two times in all competitions.

At the start of the 2008–09 season, Fernandes switched number shirt from number 28 to number 19 after his previous number was taken by Daniel Sturridge.[23] He then scored his first goal of the season against Portsmouth on 21 September 2008, as Manchester City won 6–0.[24] Three days later on 24 September 2008, Fernandes scored his second goal of the season against Brighton & Hove Albion in the second round of the League Cup, as the club lost 5–3 on penalties following a 2–2 draw throughout the 120 minutes match.[25] He found his playing time, mostly coming from the substitute bench after Mark Hughes took over as manager.[26] As the 2008–09 season progressed, Fernandes found himself away from the first team further, due to being on the substitute bench and his own injury concern.[27] At the end of the 2008–09 season, he went on to make twenty–seven appearances and scoring two times in all competitions.

Following this, it was expected that Fernandes would be leaving Manchester City, as clubs from Europe were interested in signing him.[28]

Saint-Étienne

[edit]

On 9 July 2009, Fernandes passed a medical to complete a £2 million move to Ligue 1 side Saint-Étienne and the move was confirmed the next day, signing a two-year contract for an undisclosed fee.[29]

He made his league debut in the opening game of the season against Nice, starting a match and played 64 minutes before being substituted, in a 0–2 loss.[30] Since joining the club, Fernandes quickly established himself playing in the defensive midfield position.[31] At one point, he played in the right–back position, coming against Sochaux on 5 December 2009.[32] His time at Saint Etienne had a difficult start and Fernandes moved little-by-little in the middle with some fighting and a good state of mind without being convincing.[33] Despite this, he later helped the club avoid relegation and finished seventeenth place in the league.[34] At the end of the 2009–10 season, Fernandes went on to make thirty–eight appearances in all competitions for Saint-Étienne in his first season.

Loan spells

[edit]
Fernandes playing for Leicester City in 2011

After fallen out of favour by Manager Christophe Galtier and was told that he can leave Saint-Étienne on loan, it was announced on 30 August 2010, it was announced that Fernandes would be going out on loan with an option to purchase to Chievo.[35] He made his debut for the club, coming on as a 59th-minute substitute, in a 3–1 win over Genoa on 12 September 2010.[36] Since joining Chievo, Fernandes became involved in a number of matches in the first team for the club.[37] He scored his first goal for the club, in a 3–1 win over Napoli on 22 September 2010.[38] On 31 October 2010, Fernandes received a red card after a second bookable offense against Parma.[39] On 20 February 2011, he scored his second goal for Chievo, in a 2–1 loss against A.C. Milan.[40] Despite facing suspensions on five occasions throughout the 2010–11 season, Fernandes went on to make thirty appearances and scoring two goals for Chievo in all competitions.[41] Following this, the club decided against signing him on a permanent basis.[42]

On 4 August 2011, Fernandes signed for Championship club Leicester City on a season long loan, subject to international clearance, and he was joined by Sven-Göran Eriksson who signed him at Manchester City.[43] Following his return move to England on loan, Fernandes revealed he was told that his move will become permanent, but only if the club gain promotion to the Premier League.[44] Fernandes made his debut for Leicester City in a 1–0 away win over Coventry City on 6 August 2011.[45] Two weeks later on 20 August 2011, he scored his first goal for the club, as well as, setting up Leicester City's first goal of the game, in a 2–2 draw against Nottingham Forest on 20 August.[46] Since making his debut for the club, Fernandes became a first team regular for the side, playing in the midfield position.[47] This lasted until his Eriksson's sacking due to poor results, and was replaced by Nigel Pearson, who didn't play Fernandes until on 3 December 2011 and made his last appearance for Leicester City in a 2–1 loss against Hull City.[48] On 30 December 2011, he asked for his loan contract at the club to be terminated and to return to France.[49] Six days later on 4 January, it was announced that Fernandes's loan deal with Leicester City had been cancelled by mutual consent.[50] By the time he left the club, Fernandes made eighteen appearances and scoring once in all competitions for Leicester City.

Fernandes with Leicester City in 2011

After his loan deal at Leicester City ended, Fernandes was then sent out for another loan deal, but this time he signed for current Serie A frontrunners Udinese until the end of the season to strengthen the squad after some of the players went to play at the African Cup of Nations. So Udinese wanted a player who could acclimatise quickly.[51] On 22 January 2012, Fernandes made his debut for the club in a 2–1 win over Catania in the Coppa Italia.[52] Since making his debut for Udinese, he became a first team regular, starting in the next ten matches, playing in the midfield position.[53] This lasted until Fernandes was dropped to the substitute bench for the next four matches.[54] On 11 April 2012, he returned to the starting line–up and scored his first goal, on his return, in a 3–1 loss against Roma.[55] At the end of the 2011–12 season, Fernandes made seventeen appearances and scoring once in all competitions. Following this, he returned to his parent club after the club decided against signing him permanently.[56]

Sporting Clube de Portugal

[edit]

Ahead of the 2012–13 season, Fernandes once again not featured for the Saint-Étienne's pre-season training, putting his future at the club in doubt.[57] It was announced on 4 July 2012 he signed a four-year contract with Sporting Clube de Portugal, with a €25 million buy-out clause.[58]

Fernandes made his debut for the club, starting the whole game, in a 0–0 draw against Vitória de Guimarães in the opening game of the season.[59] He then helped Sporting Lisbon beat AC Horsens in the second round of the UEFA Europa League Play–Off Round, in a 5–0 win.[60] However, his first team opportunities was limited, having been placed on the substitute bench and was restricted to twelve appearances in all competitions for the club.[61] After his loan spell at Sion ended, Fernandes was among with many players to be sold.[62]

FC Sion (loan)

[edit]

On 21 December 2012, it was confirmed that he returned to Sion, signing a loan until the end of the 2012–13 season with an option to sign him at the end of the loan.[63]

Fernandes made his debut for the club, starting the match and played 81 minutes before being substituted, in a 3–0 win against SC Kriens on 3 February 2013.[64] Since joining FC Sion, he quickly became the club's first team regular for the rest of the season.[65] However, towards the end of the season, Fernandes faced restrictions, as he faced suspension on two occasions and suffered an injury that will keep him out for the remainder of the 2012–13 season.[66] At the end of the 2012–13 season, Fernandes made sixteen appearances in all competitions. Following this, his options to join FC Sion permanently has ended after the club have to pay the price to sign Fernandes.[67]

SC Freiburg

[edit]
Fernandes playing for SC Freiburg in 2013

It was announced on 27 June 2013 that Fernandes signed with Bundesliga side SC Freiburg on long-term contract, with a fee of €400,000.[68]

He made his league debut in the opening game of the season, as SC Freiburg lost 3–1 against Bayer Leverkusen.[69] This was followed up by setting up the club's only goal of the game, losing 2–1 against Mainz 05.[70] Since joining SC Freiburg, Fernandes became a first team regular, playing as a defensive midfielder.[71] His first goal came on 23 November 2013, in a 1–0 victory over Eintracht Braunschweig.[72] After the match, he said: "I am totally happy for the young team. These were three very important points, but we have only eleven, that's not much."[73] As the season progressed, Fernandes continued to remain in the starting eleven despite being placed on the substitute bench on five occasions.[74] At the end of the 2013–14 season, he went on to make thirty–eight appearances and scoring once in all competitions. Following this, it was announced that Fernandes would leave Freiburg despite still having contract until 2016 ahead of the 2014–15 season.[75]

Stade Rennais

[edit]

It was announced on 4 August 2014 that Fernandes signed a four-year contract until 2018 with French Stade Rennais, as Freiburg received a transfer fee believed to be €1.6 million, which still can be increased by additional performance-related payments.[76] Upon joining the club, he was given a number six shirt.[77]

Fernandes made his Stade Rennais debut in the opening game of the season against Lyon, coming on as a 63rd-minute substitute, in a 2–0 loss.[78] Since joining the club, he quickly established himself in the first team, playing in the defensive midfield position.[79] This lasted until Fernandes suffered a hamstring injury that saw him sidelined for a month.[80] On 10 January 2015, he returned to the first team, starting the whole game, in a 1–1 draw against Evian.[81] Following this, Fernandes continued to regain his first team place for the rest of the 2014–15 season.[82] In his first season at Stade Rennais, he went on to make thirty–six appearances in all competitions.

At the start of the 2015–16 season, Fernandes started in the next first four league matches of the season.[83] This lasted until he was suspended for picking up five yellow cards, having picked up three bookings in the last three matches.[84] After serving a one match suspension, Fernandes returned to the starting line–up against Lille on 19 September 2015, as Stade Rennais drew 2–2.[85] However, his return was short–lived in a follow–up match against Gazélec Ajaccio when he suffered a muscle injury and was substituted in the 22nd minute, as the club drew 1–1.[86] After the match, it was announced that Fernandes was sidelined between three and four weeks.[87] On 18 October 2015, he returned to the starting line–up against Nice, as Stade Rennais lost 4–1.[88] Fernandes then captained the club for the first time in his career against FC Lorient on 24 October 2015 and helped the side draw 1–1.[89] Two weeks later on 6 November 2015, he scored his first goal for Stade Rennais, in a 2–0 win against Angers SCO.[90] Fernandes then made his 50th appearance for the club, starting the whole game, in a 1–0 loss against Marseille on 3 December 2015.[91] Since returning from injury, Fernandes continued to establish himself in the starting eleven, playing in the midfield position.[92] Despite missing two more matches later in the 2015–16 season, due to suspension, Fernandes went on to make thirty–seven appearances and scoring once in all competitions.[93]

At the start of the 2016–17 season, Fernandes appeared in the first eight league matches of the season, including captaining two matches.[94] This lasted until he was sidelined two occasions for Stade Rennais, due to suspension and then suffered an injury.[95] Following this, Fernandes continued to remain involved in the first team for the club despite finding himself placed on the substitute bench towards the end of the 2016–17 season.[96] Despite this, Fernandes was able to make his 100th appearance for Stade Rennais, coming against SM Caen on 14 May 2017, in a 1–0 win.[97] At the end of the 2016–17 season, he went on to make twenty–eight appearances in all competitions.

Eintracht Frankfurt

[edit]

On 2 June 2017, Fernandes joined Bundesliga side Eintracht Frankfurt on a two-year deal.[98]

Fernandes made his debut for the club, starting the whole game, in a 3–0 win against TuS Erndtebrück in the first round of the DFB–Pokal.[99] He then appeared in the first two months for the Eintracht Frankfurt, playing in the midfield position.[100] However, Fernandes tore his hamstring during a match against RB Leipzig on 23 September 2017 and was substituted in the 27th minute, as the club lost 2–1.[101] Following this, it was announced he would be out for several weeks with a hamstring injury and didn't play for two months.[102] On 15 November 2017, Fernandes returned to the first team, coming on as a 75th-minute substitute, in a 1–1 draw against TSG 1899 Hoffenheim.[103] Since returning to the first team from injury, he, however, found himself in and out of the starting line–up for Eintracht Frankfurt.[104] In the semi–finals of the DFB–Pokal against Schalke 04, Fernandes was sent–off for a straight red card, having come on as a substitute three minutes before, as the club won 1–0 to advance to the next round.[105] He watched from the sidelines, as Eintracht Frankfurt won 3–1 against Bayern Munich to advance to the next round.[106] At the end of the 2017–18 season, Fernandes went on to make twenty–two appearances in all competitions.

In the opening game of the 2018–19 season against SC Freiburg, Fernandes was given the captaincy for the time in his Eintracht Frankfurt's career in the absence of David Abraham, as the club drew 1–1.[107] On 23 September 2018, he scored his first goal for the club, in a 1–1 draw against RB Leipzig.[108] Fernandes was involved in the first team for the first two months to the season until he suffered a knock that saw him miss one match.[109] Following his return from injury, he continued to remain in the first team regular, playing in the midfield position.[110] As a result, Fernandes signed a one–year contract extension with Eintracht Frankfurt, keeping him until 2020.[111] In continuous absent of Abraham due to injury, Fernandes resumed as the captain of Eintracht Frankfurt between December and April.[112] However, he later missed five matches in the second half of the season, including a second bookable offence, in a 3–1 loss against FC Augsburg on 14 April 2019.[113] At the end of the 2018–19 season, Fernandes went on to make thirty–seven appearances and scoring once in all competitions.

In the 2019–20 season, Fernandes played in both legs of the UEFA Europa League play–off round against RC Strasbourg, as he helped Eintracht Frankfurt win 3–1 on aggregate to send them through to the Group Stage.[114] However, he found his first team place limited following an increase in the midfield position and was placed on the substitute bench as a result.[115][116] By mid–September, Fernandes received seven starts for the club by the end of the year despite facing sidelined with suspension and injury.[117] In the second half of the season, he was plagued by injuries that saw him sidelined for months.[118] The five-months interruption because of the COVID-19 pandemic gave him time to recover, and returned to training.[119] It was announced 14 May 2020 that Fernandes would retire at the end of the season, bringing an end to a 15-year career.[120] On 23 May 2020, he made his first appearances for the Eintracht Frankfurt since December, captaining the club, as they lost 5–2 against Bayern Munich.[121] Fernandes previously captained Eintracht Frankfurt earlier in the 2019–20 season, coming against Vitória de Guimarães on 3 October 2019.[122] However, he suffered a calf injury that saw him sidelined for the rest of the season.[123] Following this, Fernandes went on to make twenty–two appearances in all competitions. Two months after his retirement, he had an interview with Berner Zeitung and spoke about his retirement.[124]

International career

[edit]
Fernandes with Switzerland in 2015

Fernandes was eligible to play for Switzerland and Cape Verde.[6][125] His progress attracted interests from the Switzerland Youth Team, playing from the U16 to U21 sides.[6][125][126] On 26 April 2006, he made his Switzerland U21 debut, in a 3–3 draw against Romania U21.[127] Fernandes was captain of the Switzerland U-21 that played against the England U21 side in their Euro 2007 qualifying match, becoming the first player with African roots to do so.[6] He went on to make nine appearances for the U21 side.

He made his first full international appearance for Switzerland against the Netherlands on 22 August 2007.[128] Fernandes was named in the Swiss squad for their co-hosting of UEFA Euro 2008.[129] He played in all three of the national side's fixtures in the tournament, as Switzerland were eliminated in the Group Stage.[130]

Following the end of the tournament, Fernandes continued to be involved in both friendly and World Cup Qualification matches for the national side.[131] On 28 March 2009, Fernandes scored his first goal for Switzerland, heading in a corner to seal a 2–0 win against Moldova.[132] He then helped Switzerland qualify for the FIFA World Cup after beating Israel on 14 October 2009.[133] In May 2010, Fernandes was called up to the national team squad for the World Cup in South Africa.[134] He scored his first 2010 World Cup goal for Switzerland against eventual winners Spain on 16 June 2010, which Switzerland went on to win 1–0.[135] After this, he was considered as a national hero in Switzerland.[5] However, Switzerland did not advance to the round of 16, after a loss to Chile and a draw to Honduras.[136]

The next four years saw manager Ottmar Hitzfeld continue to select Fernandes for the national team squad but he was barred in the midfield by Valon Behrami, Granit Xhaka and Blerim Džemaili.[137] Fernandes played 22 minutes and helped Switzerland qualify for the World Cup after winning 2–1 against Albania on 11 October 2013.[138] Manager Vladimir Petković named him in the 23-man squad for the finals in Brazil, having made it on two occasions.[139] His only appearance in the tournament came on 1 July 2014 against Argentina in the Round of 16, playing 54 minutes, as the national side lost 1–0.[140]

Following the end of the tournament, Fernandes spent the two years on the substitute bench under the new management of Vladimir Petković.[141] During which, he made his 50th appearance for Switzerland, coming against Poland on 18 November 2014, as the national side drew 2–2.[142] In May 2016, Manager Petković chose Fernandes in the 23-man squad for the finals in France ahead of the UEFA Euro 2016 tournament.[143] In two of the three group games, he came on from the substitute bench in the remaining ten minutes of the match.[144] In the Round of 16 against Poland, Fernandes came on as a substitute and played the whole match, leading up to the penalty shoot-out, which, as the national side lost on penalties.[145]

Following the end of the UEFA Euro 2016 tournament, he was featured in five matches for the next two years.[146] Despite missing out in play-offs, Switzerland went on to qualify for the World Cup after beating Northern Ireland 1–0 on aggregate.[147] Fernandes was included in the Switzerland national football team 23 man squad for the 2018 FIFA World Cup in Russia.[148] However, he was featured as an unused substitute, as the national side was eliminated from the tournament, losing 1–0 against Sweden in the last 16.[149] Following this, Fernandes announced his retirement from international football.[150]

Post-playing career

[edit]

After retiring Fernandes went into football administration. From July 2021 to July 2022, he served as the Vice-president of his former club FC Sion.[151]

In April 2022, FIFA announced the appointment of Fernandes as Director Member Associations Africa effective 1 August 2022. In his role as director, his responsibility is to oversee the services to strengthen the growth and development of the African member associations through the FIFA Forward Programme.[152] In March 2023, in his capacity as Director, he took a two-day working visit to Ghana, where he engaged the Ghana Football Association and its stakeholders including the Ministry of Youth and Sports and the Parliament of Ghana Select Committee on Youth, Sports and Culture.[153][154][155]

Personal life

[edit]

Fernandes arrived in Switzerland with his mother at the age of five from the Cape Verde islands, the family settling in Sion, as his father, Jose, works for FC Sion as a groundskeeper.[156][157][158] Regarding on his nationality, he said: "That is important to me. Look at me, you know immediately where I come from. This is my culture, this is where my roots are. By the way, there is not a single day that I am not on the other side of the ocean for a few moments travel. A little Zouc or Funana, and I'll take off. In moments like this, nothing can disturb me."[125]

Fernandes natively speaks Portuguese, the official language of his birthplace, Cape Verde.[159] In addition to speaking Portuguese, Fernandes also speaks Creole, French, German, Italian, Spanish and English.[157][160] He began learning Mandarin Chinese in 2017, stating it's “for fun”.[161] Fernandes also the cousin of the footballers Manuel Fernandes, Adilson Cabral, Edimilson Fernandes, Elton Monteiro and Ulisses Garcia.[162]

Fernandes is married to his wife, Tiffany, and they have a daughter, Sienna.[163][115] He has another daughter in a previous relationship.[164]

Career statistics

[edit]
Appearances and goals by national team and year[165][166]
National team Year Apps Goals
Switzerland 2007 4 0
2008 11 0
2009 6 1
2010 10 1
2011 6 0
2012 4 0
2013 5 0
2014 4 0
2015 3 0
2016 9 0
2017 2 0
2018 3 0
Total 67 2
Scores and results list Switzerland's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Fernandes goal.
List of international goals scored by Gelson Fernandes[165]
No. Date Venue Cap Opponent Score Result Competition Ref.
1 28 March 2009 Zimbru Stadium, Chișinău, Moldova 17  Moldova 2–0 2–0 2010 FIFA World Cup qualification [167]
2 16 June 2010 Moses Mabhida Stadium, Durban, South Africa 25  Spain 1–0 1–0 2010 FIFA World Cup [168]

Honours

[edit]

FC Sion

Eintracht Frankfurt

References

[edit]
[edit]
Revisions and contributorsEdit on WikipediaRead on Wikipedia
from Grokipedia
Gelson da Conceição Tavares Fernandes (born 2 September 1986) is a Cape Verdean-born Swiss-Cape Verdean dual citizen former professional footballer who played primarily as a defensive , and currently serves as FIFA's Chief Member Associations Officer and Director of Member Associations Africa. Born in , Cape Verde, Fernandes relocated to , at the age of five with his mother to join his father, where he began his football journey in the youth ranks of local club at age seven. He progressed through Sion's academy, making his senior debut in 2003 and becoming a key player in the by 2006. Fernandes' club career spanned multiple European leagues, starting prominently with Sion from 2003 to 2007 before transferring to in the in 2007 for €6 million, where he made 18 appearances over two seasons. He later played for in (2009–2011, with loans to Chievo in 2010–2011, in 2011, and Udinese in 2012), a loan return to (2012–2013), Sporting CP in (2012–2013), in the (2013–2014), Stade Rennais in (2014–2017), and ended his playing career with in the from 2017 to 2020, retiring at age 33 after accumulating over 300 professional appearances and 11 goals across his career. Known for his versatility, work rate, and ability to play in central or defensive midfield roles, he was often praised for his tactical intelligence and physical presence on the pitch. Internationally, Fernandes earned Swiss citizenship through his long residency and represented the national team from 2007 to 2018, accumulating 67 caps and scoring two goals. His debut came in a 2007 friendly, and he became the first player of African descent to captain Switzerland's U-21 side. A highlight was scoring the only goal in Switzerland's historic 1–0 upset victory over defending champions Spain at the , helping his team advance from the group stage. He participated in five major tournaments, including Euro 2008, the 2010 and 2014 s, and Euro 2016, and was named to the 2018 World Cup squad though he did not feature in matches. Following retirement, Fernandes transitioned into football administration, initially serving as vice-president of from 2021 to 2022 before joining in August 2022 as Director of Member Associations , focusing on developing football infrastructure and programs across the continent. In November 2024, he was appointed Deputy Chief Member Associations Officer, overseeing broader initiatives for 's 211 member associations, including talent development and governance support, drawing on his multilingual skills (speaking around seven languages) and personal experiences as an immigrant athlete. He also serves as an ambassador for since 2017, promoting education and health through sport in disadvantaged communities.

Early life

Birth and family origins

Gelson Fernandes was born on 2 September 1986 in , the capital city of , an archipelago nation off the west coast of . He grew up in a family of limited means, spending his early years living with his grandmother in rural conditions lacking basic amenities such as running water and . Cape Verde during the 1980s and early 1990s was a developing island nation grappling with severe droughts, scarce natural resources, and widespread , which drove high rates of in search of better opportunities. His father worked as a groundskeeper, a role that instilled an early fascination with football in the young Gelson through exposure to the sport's environment. His extended family featured strong athletic ties, including cousins Manuel Fernandes, a 15-time international , and Adilson Cabral, a Swiss professional who won multiple titles with , both of whom built successful careers in European football. The family originates from Assomada in , with a large footballing background including several professional relatives.

Youth in Switzerland

Gelson Fernandes immigrated to , at the age of five in 1991, joining his father who had arrived earlier seeking better economic opportunities for the family originating from . His parents had entered undocumented, with his father taking on various manual jobs, including as a cow tender, floor layer, locksmith, and eventually groundskeeper at , while his mother worked as a house cleaner. This move reunited the family after Fernandes had spent his early years in , , living with his grandmother in conditions lacking basic amenities like running water and electricity. Upon arrival, Fernandes and his mother faced substantial challenges in adapting to Swiss society, including cultural differences and language barriers as they learned French in a predominantly French-speaking region. Integration proved difficult for immigrant families like theirs, but Fernandes later highlighted the critical role of in building connections with the local community and overcoming isolation. These early struggles shaped his resilience, as he navigated a new environment far removed from his tropical island upbringing. At the age of seven, Fernandes joined FC Sion's youth , initiating his structured football development after informal play on concrete pitches in . He quickly progressed through the club's junior teams, demonstrating versatility as a , and made his professional debut at age 16, marking his emergence as a promising talent within the academy. This period laid the foundation for his technical skills and , honed amid the rigorous training environment of Swiss youth football.

Club career

FC Sion (initial tenure)

Gelson Fernandes rose through the ranks of 's youth academy before being promoted to the senior team in 2004 by manager , marking the beginning of his professional career at the club where he had joined as a seven-year-old. During his initial tenure from 2004 to 2007, Fernandes established himself as a reliable defensive , accumulating 80 appearances across all competitions and scoring 4 goals. His early involvement included 10 outings in the 2004/05 and cup seasons, where he gained valuable experience without finding the net. The 2005/06 campaign represented a breakthrough for Fernandes, as he featured in 29 matches, including 22 in the , 5 in the , and 2 in the promotion/relegation playoff. His performances were pivotal in FC Sion's run to the final, where he contributed across five cup ties, helping the team secure their first major trophy in 22 years by defeating 5–3 on penalties following a 1–1 draw on 17 April 2006 at in . This victory qualified Sion for the Cup, highlighting Fernandes' growing importance in high-stakes domestic fixtures. In the 2006/07 season, Fernandes enjoyed his most prolific year at Sion, starting regularly with 34 appearances and scoring once, while also netting 2 goals in 3 games and making 2 outings each in the Cup and qualifiers for a total of 41 matches and 4 goals. His consistent displays in midfield, combining defensive solidity with occasional forward surges, attracted attention from larger clubs. In summer 2007, following the expiration of his contract negotiations, Fernandes transferred to Manchester City for an undisclosed fee, reportedly around €6 million, joining under manager as part of the club's ambitious rebuilding efforts.

Manchester City

Gelson Fernandes transferred to Manchester City from on 14 July 2007 for an undisclosed fee, reportedly around €5.5 million, becoming the most expensive Swiss footballer at the time and arriving under manager with high expectations for his robust, physical playing style as a defensive . Over two seasons from 2007 to 2009, Fernandes made 43 appearances in the , starting 30 of them, and scored three goals—against Newcastle United on 2 January 2008, on 2 February 2008, and on 21 September 2008—while also featuring in four matches. His opportunities were limited by strong competition in midfield, particularly from academy product Michael Johnson, who established himself as a key starter during the 2007–08 campaign. In the 2008–09 season, Fernandes' involvement decreased further due to a hamstring injury and the arrival of new manager , restricting him to just 21 total appearances across all competitions. Fernandes departed Manchester City on 9 July 2009, joining for a transfer fee of €3.5 million after his contract expired at the end of the previous season.

AS Saint-Étienne

Gelson Fernandes joined on July 10, 2009, signing a two-year contract from Manchester City for an undisclosed fee, bringing prior exposure to the club. Under manager Alain Perrin, he quickly established himself as a regular starter in defensive midfield, leveraging his physicality and work rate to anchor the team's backline during the 2009–10 season. Over his tenure from 2009 to 2012, Fernandes made 33 appearances in for , scoring no goals, with an additional 5 appearances in domestic cups, also without scoring. His contributions helped the team secure mid-table finishes, including 8th place in 2009–10, as he focused on tactical discipline and defensive solidity in Perrin's system. However, following a strong debut campaign, his form declined, leading to loan moves starting in the 2010–11 season to regain match fitness and consistency away from the club. Saint-Étienne ultimately released Fernandes permanently in 2012, allowing him to depart as a after limited involvement in subsequent seasons.

Loan periods

During his time at , Gelson Fernandes was sent on several to gain experience in different leagues. In September 2010, Fernandes joined side Chievo on a season-long . He made 29 appearances and scored 2 goals in the league, contributing to Chievo's in the top flight as they finished 17th and avoided relegation by a . Following the end of his Chievo stint, Fernandes moved to English Championship club Leicester City on loan in August 2011, a deal that was mutually terminated in December. During his four months there, he featured in 15 league matches, netting 1 goal, and helped the team maintain a solid mid-table position with 21 points from their first 19 games. Fernandes' final loan from Saint-Étienne came in January 2012 to Udinese, another outfit, where he stayed until the season's end. He recorded 16 appearances and 1 goal across all competitions, including starts in the knockout rounds against , showcasing his versatility in central and defensive midfield roles amid Udinese's push for a European spot. These spells provided Fernandes with valuable exposure to Italian and English football, enhancing his tactical adaptability and physicality in midfield, though none resulted in permanent transfers back to the host clubs.

Sporting CP

In July 2012, Gelson Fernandes joined Sporting Clube de on a free transfer from , signing a four-year contract to bolster the midfield ahead of the club's campaign. The Swiss international, who had spent the second half of the on at Udinese, expressed enthusiasm for contributing to a major club, stating he would "give my life and my heart" to the team. Despite the expectations, Fernandes struggled to secure a regular role during the 2012–13 season under coaches and Frank Vercauteren, making just 13 appearances across all competitions, including 6 in the and 5 in the , without scoring or assisting. His limited opportunities stemmed from intense midfield competition, notably from promising academy product , who established himself with 25 league appearances that season. Fernandes' challenges in adapting to the squad's dynamics further restricted his involvement. In late December 2012, amid ongoing limited minutes, Fernandes returned to his former club FC Sion on loan until the end of the 2012–13 season, a move facilitated by a €300,000 loan fee to Sporting. Following the loan spell, his contract with Sporting was effectively concluded in June 2013 when he transferred to SC Freiburg for €400,000.

FC Sion (return)

In December 2012, Fernandes returned to FC Sion on a season-long loan from Sporting CP until the end of the 2012–13 campaign, with the club holding an option to make the move permanent. This homecoming brought the 26-year-old defensive midfielder back to the club where he had developed through the youth ranks and made his professional debut in 2005. Fernandes quickly integrated into the squad, making his debut on 3 February 2013 in the , where he started and played 81 minutes in a 3–0 win over . Over the course of the loan, he became a regular feature in the lineup, appearing in 14 matches and 2 ties, accumulating 1,386 minutes without registering a goal. Playing primarily as a defensive , Fernandes contributed to midfield stability during the second half of the season, helping Sion secure a 6th-place finish in the league and maintain their top-flight status. The supporters warmly received Fernandes upon his return, viewing him as a familiar and reliable figure from his formative years at the club. His experience from stints at Manchester City, , and Sporting CP allowed him to anchor the defense and offer leadership to a team navigating a competitive mid-table position. At the conclusion of the loan in June 2013, Sion opted not to exercise the purchase clause, and Fernandes departed for a permanent transfer to .

SC Freiburg

Gelson Fernandes joined from Sporting CP on 28 June 2013, signing a long-term contract for a transfer fee of €400,000. His performances during a loan return to in the latter half of the 2012–13 season, where he made 16 appearances, had contributed to attracting interest from the club. As a , Fernandes quickly integrated into Christian Streich's squad, providing experience and stability in midfield; Streich highlighted his presence on the pitch and team-oriented contributions shortly after the signing. In the 2013–14 season, Fernandes became a regular starter, featuring in 30 Bundesliga matches with 2,214 minutes played, 1 goal, and 2 assists. He also appeared in 5 UEFA Europa League group stage games, helping Freiburg advance from a challenging group that included Sevilla before their elimination in the round of 32. His only Bundesliga goal came on 23 November 2013, a header securing a 1–0 away victory against Eintracht Braunschweig. SC Freiburg ended the campaign in 14th position in the , securing mid-table safety. Despite a contract running until 2016, Fernandes departed the club after one season, transferring to Stade Rennais on 4 August 2014 for €1.6 million.

Stade Rennais

Gelson Fernandes joined Stade Rennais on 4 August 2014, signing a four-year contract until 2018 after transferring from for a reported €1.6 million, with his experience cited as a key factor in attracting interest from the club. During his tenure, Fernandes became a regular starter in defensive midfield under manager , making 93 appearances in across three seasons with just one goal to his name. In the 2014–15 season, he featured in 33 league matches, helping finish ninth while adapting to a deeper role focused on ball recovery and distribution. His consistency continued in 2015–16, where he played another 33 league games and scored his sole goal for the club on 6 November 2015 in a 2–0 victory over . Fernandes contributed to Rennes' run to the semi-finals in 2015–16, appearing in four matches including the penalty shootout win over in the round of 64, where he converted the decisive spot-kick, before the team fell 2–0 to Paris Saint-Germain in the semi-final. Overall, including cup competitions, he amassed 101 appearances and one goal, providing stability in midfield as Rennes maintained mid-table positions, finishing eighth in 2015–16. In his final 2016–17 season, Fernandes made 27 league appearances amid a transitional period following Montanier's departure, but his role diminished slightly as Rennes ended 10th. He departed the club in June 2017, transferring to for €500,000 despite a year remaining on his .

Eintracht Frankfurt

Gelson Fernandes joined from Stade Rennais on a free transfer in July 2017, signing a two-year ahead of the season. During his initial campaign, he quickly established himself as a reliable defensive , making 24 appearances in the and contributing to the team's defensive solidity with his energetic pressing and tactical awareness. Fernandes also featured in the , starting in early rounds and appearing as a substitute in the semi-final against Schalke 04, where he received a red card after just 33 seconds on the pitch, though Frankfurt advanced to the final. Fernandes played a key role in Eintracht Frankfurt's successful 2017–18 campaign, which culminated in a 1–1 draw (5–4 on penalties) victory over Bayern Munich in the final, securing the club's first major trophy in 30 years—despite his suspension for the decisive match due to the earlier red card. The following seasons saw the team qualify for the , with Frankfurt mounting impressive runs: reaching the semi-finals in 2018–19 after notable victories over teams like and Benfica, where Fernandes made eight appearances, and progressing to the round of 32 in 2019–20. His sole goal for the club came in the on 2 February 2019, a headed effort in a 1–0 home win over during the 2018–19 season. In the 2019–20 season, Fernandes' involvement decreased to 14 appearances across all competitions, hampered by injuries including a strain in early 2019 and a hip flexor tendon issue in January 2020, alongside the natural effects of turning 33. He had extended his contract by one year in December 2018 to stay until June 2020. On 14 May 2020, Fernandes announced his retirement at the end of the season, reflecting on the physical demands of 17 professional years and over 500 club matches, stating it was time to step away while he could control the decision.

International career

Youth representation

Gelson Fernandes became eligible to represent internationally after moving to the country at the age of five with his mother, joining his father who had already settled there. This residency qualified him for Swiss youth teams despite his Cape Verdean birth. Fernandes began his youth international career with Switzerland, progressing through the age groups from U16 to U21 levels, which laid the groundwork for his senior appearances. His physical attributes and defensive midfield style aligned well with the demands of Swiss football during this developmental phase. At the U21 level, Fernandes made his debut in April 2006 during a 3–3 friendly draw against . He accumulated at least four caps in qualifiers, including a start in the 1–1 group stage draw against on 8 September 2007, where Eren scored for Switzerland in the 36th minute and Zoran Zlatkovski equalized in the 78th; Fernandes received a red card in the 83rd minute. He later captained the U21 team, becoming the first player of African descent to wear the armband for Switzerland at that level. This experience highlighted his leadership and contributed to his transition to the senior squad in 2007.

Senior appearances

Gelson Fernandes made his senior debut for the national team on 22 August 2007, coming on as a substitute in a 2–1 friendly defeat to the . Following a progression through the youth international ranks, where he captained the under-21 side, Fernandes became a regular in the senior setup, ultimately accumulating 67 caps and scoring 2 goals between 2007 and 2018. His first international goal arrived on 28 March 2009, a headed effort in a 2–0 qualifying victory over . Fernandes featured prominently in Switzerland's campaign as co-hosts, making three appearances in Group A before a group-stage exit following defeats to and , and a draw with . At the , he started all three group matches, including scoring the only in a famous 1–0 upset win against eventual champions on 16 June 2010, though Switzerland finished third in Group H with four points and failed to advance. His second and final international came in that match, a close-range finish that highlighted his opportunistic midfield play. Fernandes continued as a squad member for subsequent major tournaments, providing depth in midfield. For the , he made one substitute appearance in the round of 16 penalty-shootout loss to after Switzerland advanced from Group E with a 2–1 win over and a goalless draw with . At , he appeared in all four matches, starting two as Switzerland reached the round of 16 before a 5–4 penalty defeat to following a 0–0 draw. Included in the squad in , Fernandes did not feature in any of the three group games, with Switzerland advancing to the round of 16 before losing to . In August 2018, shortly after the , Fernandes announced his from international football, citing limited playing time in the and a desire to extend his club career.

Post-playing career

FC Sion administration

Upon retiring from professional football, Gelson Fernandes was appointed vice-president of in July 2021, leveraging his extensive playing history with the club where he began his career. In this position, Fernandes worked alongside club president to oversee football-related operations, including commercial and administrative responsibilities aimed at supporting the club's strategic direction. During the 2021-22 season, his involvement contributed to a planned renewal at Sion, though the club finished seventh in the amid ongoing administrative changes. Fernandes resigned from the role on July 31, 2022, following the earlier departure of Massimo Cosentino and as part of a shift toward his new career opportunity at . His one-year tenure marked an initial transition from player to administrator at his formative club, bridging on-field experience with .

FIFA role

In August 2022, Gelson Fernandes joined as Director of Member Associations for , tasked with overseeing the development of the organization's 54 African member associations through the FIFA Forward Programme. This role involves providing support in key areas such as governance, infrastructure enhancement, and capacity-building initiatives to foster sustainable football growth across the continent. In November 2024, Fernandes was promoted to Deputy Chief Member Associations Officer while retaining his responsibilities as Regional Director for , where he assists the Chief Officer in advancing the division's global objectives with a focus on African priorities. Fernandes leverages his Cape Verdean heritage—born to parents from the islands—and multilingual abilities, including fluency in , to enhance outreach and build stronger ties with African federations. His efforts have contributed to targeted programs, such as the establishment of Talent Academies in countries like and , aimed at identifying and nurturing young players while integrating education; the academy was inaugurated on November 13, 2025. These initiatives emphasize grassroots development and align with broader goals to professionalize African football structures. As of November 2025, Fernandes continues in his dual capacity without reported changes, playing a key role in CAF- collaborations that promote joint events like the to create competitive opportunities for lower-ranked African teams. His prior experience as vice-president at provided foundational administrative expertise that informed his transition to international football .

Personal life

Family and marriage

Gelson Fernandes is married to Tiffany, with whom he became engaged in 2018 and wed in 2020. The couple has one daughter together, Sienna Harper, born in July 2019 during Fernandes' tenure with . Fernandes is also the father of an older daughter, Ariela, born around 2010 from a previous relationship. Throughout his professional career, Fernandes' provided crucial emotional support amid frequent relocations across , from to , , and ; he has described his as "everything" to him, noting how much he missed them during intense periods of club and international duty. This familial backing extended to his decision to retire in 2020 at age 33, as he prioritized being present for his then-10-year-old daughter in Sion during her school years, turning down opportunities like a sports director role in to maintain family proximity. Fernandes hails from a large with deep roots in , where he lived with his grandmother until age five before joining his parents in . His father, who immigrated first and worked grueling jobs such as tending cows, laying floors, and locksmithing before becoming a groundskeeper for , and his mother, who cleaned houses, instilled values of hard work and humility that shaped his life. The family boasts numerous footballing cousins, including Portuguese international Manuel Fernandes, Swiss internationals and Ulisses Garcia, and emerging talents like Alvyn Sanches and Joël Monteiro, forming what has been called one of Europe's most extensive footballing clans originating from Cape Verde's Assomada region.

Multilingual background

Gelson Fernandes is a native speaker of , owing to his Cape Verdean heritage where it serves as the . He also speaks fluently, reflecting his early years in before relocating to at age five. His fluency in French developed through schooling in the French-speaking region of and his professional tenure at , where the language predominates. Similarly, immersion during his Bundesliga stint with honed his German proficiency, while time at Manchester City in the English established his command of English. Fernandes acquired these languages organically by integrating into local communities, teammates, and fan bases across the countries where he played. He possesses basic Italian from loan spells at Chievo Verona and Udinese, which he has applied in media interactions and team settings during those periods. Overall, Fernandes is fluent in seven languages, including Spanish, enabling seamless adaptation in multicultural environments. This multilingual capability facilitated communication in his international career with the Switzerland national team, where he earned 67 caps, and continues to support his current role as FIFA's Deputy Chief Member Associations Officer, particularly in outreach to African associations through and French, languages widely used across the continent.

Achievements and statistics

Professional honours

Gelson Fernandes won two domestic cup titles during his playing career. With , he secured the in the 2005–06 season, starting in the final against on 17 April 2006, which ended 1–1 after extra time and was decided by a 5–3 victory for Sion. Later, with , Fernandes contributed to the 2017–18 triumph, though he was suspended for the final due to a red card in the semi-final against Schalke 04; defeated Bayern 3–1 on 19 May 2018 to claim the title. At the international level, Fernandes earned 67 caps for between 2007 and 2018 but did not win any major tournament honours; his national team appearances included three World Cups (2010, 2014, 2018), where advanced to the round of 16 each time, as well as and 2016. Fernandes received no major individual awards or recognitions during his career, with his achievements centered on team successes.

Career statistics

Gelson Fernandes accumulated 524 appearances and scored 15 goals across all club competitions during his professional career.
ClubAppearancesGoalsAssistsNotes
13040Includes both spells (2005–2007, 2012–2013)
Stade Rennais101112014–2017
81102017–2020
Manchester City59402007–2009
38122013–2014
38002009–2010
Chievo Verona29222010–2011
Leicester City18122011–2012 (loan from )
Udinese17112011–2012 (loan from )
Sporting CP12002012–2013
These figures encompass domestic leagues (e.g., , , , , ), cups (e.g., , , ), and European competitions (e.g., , Europa League), with minutes played totaling approximately 38,192 across his career. Internationally, Fernandes earned 67 caps for , scoring 2 goals.
TournamentAppearancesGoals
41
World Cup Qualification141
60
Euro Qualification50
Friendlies380
His goal against in the group stage was a highlight of his international record.

References

  1. https://www.[transfermarkt](/page/Transfermarkt).us/gelson-fernandes/profil/spieler/20081
  2. https://www.[transfermarkt](/page/Transfermarkt).com/gelson-fernandes/transfers/spieler/20081
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