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Groblersdal
Groblersdal
Groblersdal
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Groblersdal is a farming town situated 32 km north of the 178 million m³ Loskop Dam in the Sekhukhune District of Limpopo.

Key Information

The town is South Africa's second largest irrigation settlement. The main crops in this man-made floodplain are cotton, tobacco, citrus fruit, table grapes, maize, wheat, vegetables, sunflower seeds, peanuts, lucerne and peaches, although not in order of importance as some previously leading crops e.g. tobacco, have made way for others such as grapes.

Groblersdal was laid out on the farm "Klipbank" taking advantage of the Loskop Dam, and named after the original owner WJ Grobler.

Notable people from Groblersdal include Roma Blecher, noted philanthropist and Shakespeare scholar, and South African Test bowler Duanne Olivier (born 1992).

See also

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References

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Groblersdal

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Groblersdal is a small farming in the of province, , serving as the administrative seat of the Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality. Proclaimed in 1938 on the farm Klipbank, it was established as the central hub for the Loskop Irrigation Scheme, named after the farm's original owner, W.J. Grobler, and benefiting from the completion of the nearby Loskop Dam that year. Located approximately 160 km northeast of and 32 km north of Loskop Dam, the town covers an area of about 5.1 km² with a of 4,111 as of the 2011 census. The economy of Groblersdal is predominantly agricultural, driven by irrigation canals from Loskop Dam that support the cultivation of citrus fruits, grapes, , , and grains across surrounding farmlands. farming and , including goats and chickens, are also common, particularly in adjacent rural areas and townships. The broader Motsoaledi Local Municipality, which encompasses Groblersdal and spans 3,713 km², has a total population of 288,049 as of 2022 and includes 31 wards, many of which are rural with high levels of and . Formed in 2000 through the amalgamation of several former local councils, including areas like Motetema—established in 1968 under apartheid's —the municipality was renamed after anti-apartheid activist Motsoaledi, a Robben Island prisoner alongside . Beyond , the region holds potential in , leveraging natural attractions like Loskop Dam , and , though these sectors remain underdeveloped compared to farming. Groblersdal's development reflects broader challenges in rural , including income disparities—such as average annual earnings of R117,000 in wealthier wards versus R30,000 in poorer ones—and ongoing efforts to address needs in water, sanitation, and electricity services.

History

Founding and Early Settlement

Groblersdal originated on the farm Klipbank, originally owned by W.J. Grobler, after whom the town is named. The settlement was established to capitalize on the potential of the Loskop Dam project in an otherwise arid region of Limpopo Province. The Loskop Irrigation Scheme, which underpinned the town's founding, was initiated in the early as a initiative to promote agricultural development through controlled water distribution. Construction of the Loskop Dam on the Olifants River began in 1934 and was completed in 1938, enabling the scheme's core functionality. The town itself was formally laid out and proclaimed on 9 March 1938, marking the official start of organized settlement. Early settlers consisted primarily of white Afrikaner farmers drawn to the area by post- (1910) government policies that encouraged irrigation-based land allocation to address and boost food production. These policies prioritized white labor and settlement on irrigated plots, typically allotting around 25 hectares per farmer to support viable farming operations. Initial infrastructure focused on essentials for agricultural viability, including the subdivision of surrounding farms for allocation to new arrivals, basic road networks connecting the town to the site, and the commencement of canals in 1935 to distribute water from the newly completed . This foundational setup transformed the site into a hub for irrigated farming by the late .

Development and Regional Significance

The development of Groblersdal accelerated in the mid-20th century, transforming it from a modest settlement into a vital agricultural center. The construction of Loskop Dam, which began in 1934 and was completed in , provided essential infrastructure that enabled large-scale farming in the surrounding arid region. This led to the official proclamation of Groblersdal as a in , fostering rapid expansion as farmers capitalized on the reliable water supply to cultivate extensive irrigated lands. By the , the area had emerged as a hub for commercial , drawing settlers and boosting economic activity through enhanced productivity. Administratively, Groblersdal was initially part of the Greater Groblersdal Local Municipality, established in 2000 under post-apartheid municipal restructuring. This entity was renamed the Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality in 2010 to honor Elias Motsoaledi, a prominent anti-apartheid activist and ANC leader born in 1924 in nearby Sekhukhuneland, who played a key role in the and labor organizing. The municipality integrates into the broader in province, reflecting efforts to address historical inequalities through symbolic and structural changes. In recent years, Groblersdal has faced racial tensions within its farming community, echoing apartheid-era land and labor disputes. In January 2024, a march by Afrikaner right-wing groups in support of two white farmers charged with assaulting a black employee heightened divisions, prompting counter-protests by the ANC Youth League and concerns from authorities over escalating community conflicts. These events highlight ongoing socioeconomic disparities between the town's central areas and surrounding townships, underscoring persistent challenges in post-apartheid reconciliation.

Geography

Location and Physical Features

Groblersdal is situated at 25°09′S 29°23′E in the District of Province, , at an elevation of 920 meters above . The town lies approximately 32 kilometers north of Loskop Dam along the Olifants River, within a region characterized by the gently undulating plateau. This positioning places Groblersdal in a transitional zone between the higher grasslands of the and the surrounding bushveld landscapes, featuring scattered rocky outcrops that contribute to the area's varied terrain. The town's physical landscape spans an area of 5.79 km², encompassing flat to mildly rolling plains typical of the Olifants River basin, which supports extensive agricultural potential through proximity to riverine systems. Soils in the vicinity are predominantly loamy types, including yellow-brown sandy loams and alluvial deposits enriched by canals from , making them highly suitable for cultivated farming. These characteristics, combined with the basin's hydrological features, facilitate retention and nutrient distribution essential for irrigation-dependent , though the bushveld surroundings include areas with shallower, rockier profiles on outcrops. Administratively, Groblersdal is encompassed by the Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality, with boundaries extending into rural farmlands and villages. Nearby settlements include to the south, approximately 28 kilometers away, and Roossenekal to the north, reflecting the town's role as a central hub in a network of agricultural communities.

Climate and Environment

Groblersdal experiences a hot classified as BSh under the Köppen-Geiger system, characterized by low and erratic concentrated in the summer months. Annual rainfall averages approximately 506 mm, with the majority falling between and , often in the form of intense thunderstorms that provide essential moisture for the region's ecosystems and . These seasonal patterns contribute to a where water availability fluctuates significantly, influencing both natural and human activities. Temperatures in Groblersdal are warm year-round, with an average annual mean of about 19°C. Summers are hot, featuring average highs of 30–32°C in and , while winters are mild but cooler, with average lows of 5–6°C in and . Although winter is infrequent, occasional events can damage sensitive , including crops, highlighting the climate's variability even in cooler months. The area lies within the Savanna Biome, specifically the Bushveld region, dominated by open grasslands interspersed with acacia trees and thorny shrubs that have adapted to the semi-arid conditions. This ecosystem faces vulnerabilities such as prolonged droughts and soil erosion, exacerbated by the region's low rainfall and intensive land use, which can degrade soil fertility and biodiversity. Conservation initiatives, particularly around the nearby Loskop Dam Nature Reserve, focus on rewilding and habitat restoration to mitigate these pressures and protect wildlife corridors. Summer thunderstorms play a crucial role in sustaining this biome by replenishing grasslands, though the overall aridity necessitates irrigation to support broader ecological stability.

Demographics

Population and Growth

According to the 2011 Census conducted by , the town of Groblersdal recorded a of 4,111 residents, with a density of 808 inhabitants per square kilometer across an area of 5.09 km², and a total of 1,277 households. Within the broader context of the Motsoaledi Local , where Groblersdal functions as a key administrative hub, the municipal stood at 249,363 in 2011 and increased to 288,049 by the 2022 Census, reflecting an average annual growth rate of approximately 1.4%. Population trends in Groblersdal show stability as a , though the town experienced significant expansion from 2,480 residents in the 2001 to 4,111 in 2011. Town-level data from the 2022 is not detailed in available sources. The has a high youth dependency ratio, where about 40% of the falls within the 0-19 age group as of 2022.

Ethnic and Linguistic Composition

Groblersdal exhibits a remarkably balanced ethnic composition compared to many South African towns, shaped by its agricultural heritage that drew both Black African laborers and White farmers. According to ’s 2011 Census, the racial makeup consists of Black Africans at 47.3%, at 47.6%, Indians or Asians at 3.6%, at 0.8%, and other groups at 0.7%. This distribution highlights the town's role as a diverse hub in the Sekhukhune District. The linguistic profile reinforces this ethnic diversity, with predominant among the White farming population and Sepedi among Black residents. The 2011 Census reports the following first-language distribution:
LanguagePercentage
50.1%
Sepedi25.3%
English7.0%
isiZulu3.5%
Other14.2%
This bilingual environment reflects intertwined Afrikaner and influences, contributing to a culturally hybrid community fabric. Post-apartheid reforms have promoted integration in schools and public services, aligning with national efforts to dismantle and foster inclusivity, though early challenges like reported racial incidents in local institutions occurred in the . Demographically, the shows a near-even split, with males comprising 50.5% and females 49.5%. The age stands at approximately 32 years, indicative of a relatively youthful profile, while roughly % of residents fall within the working-age range of 15–64 years, supporting the local economy's labor needs.

Economy

Agriculture and Irrigation

The Loskop Irrigation Scheme, the second-largest in , supplies water to a scheduled area of 16,135 of farmland in the Groblersdal area through a network of canals originating from the Loskop Dam. Completed between 1934 and 1938, the scheme draws from the Loskop Dam, which has a full supply capacity of 362 million cubic meters and primarily supports in the Olifants River valley. This infrastructure enables year-round farming on a scheduled quota of 7,700 cubic meters per annually, sustaining a vital economic backbone for the region. Key crops cultivated under the scheme include , fruits such as , table grapes, , , vegetables, sunflower seeds, , and , with production oriented toward both domestic markets and exports. and grapes dominate commercial operations, contributing significantly to Province's output, which accounts for approximately 41% of South Africa's total area as of 2019. The farming landscape features a mix of large-scale commercial enterprises, predominantly white-owned, alongside emerging smallholder black farmers integrated through post-apartheid initiatives that aim to redistribute irrigated land and support new entrants in and other crops. These smallholders often partner with established operations to access markets and resources, enhancing overall productivity. Challenges in the sector include disputes over water rights, exacerbated by allocations to interests that have reduced available farmland, as well as climate variability affecting dam inflows and yields. issues, such as elevated E. coli levels from upstream , pose risks to safety and compliance, prompting ongoing studies and management plans. Government support through the Department of Agriculture, and provides subsidies for upgrades, extension services, and to mitigate these pressures and promote sustainable practices among both commercial and emerging farmers.

Other Economic Activities

The service sector in Groblersdal forms a key pillar of the local economy, encompassing retail, , and government administration, as the town serves as the seat of the Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality. Retail activities are centered around facilities like the Bauhinia Centre, a 7,643-square-meter complex on Grobler Avenue that provides essential goods and supports local commerce. In 2025, the nearby Groblersdal Mall underwent a revitalization, adding new anchor stores and family entertainment areas to boost retail and create additional jobs. Hospitality options, including guesthouses and lodges, cater to visitors and transient workers, while municipal administration employs a significant portion of the , contributing to community services that account for 21.1% of the municipality's (GVA) in 2022. Together, services and trade represent approximately 30% of local employment, with trade alone supporting 23,600 jobs, including 13,200 informal positions. Agro-processing activities complement the region's agricultural base by adding value through facilities for milling, packing, and distribution, primarily serving nearby farms via schemes along the Olifants River. These operations are supported by initiatives like the Agri-Park in Tafelkop near Groblersdal, which spans 191.195 hectares and holds potential for 128 permanent jobs in processing and related supply chains. Agricultural cooperatives play a central role in coordinating these efforts, facilitating distribution and input supplies for local producers. Other economic pursuits include small-scale mining prospects in the vicinity, such as the Blue Ridge platinum group elements (PGE) project located 30 kilometers south of Groblersdal, which underscores untapped mineral potential including and . Tourism support revolves around game farms like Buffalo Ranch Game Lodge and Thaba Emonate, which offer wildlife viewing and accommodations, generating 222 jobs and R20.2 million in turnover across the in 2022. Transport along the R25 highway facilitates trade and connectivity, with ongoing upgrades prioritized to handle high traffic volumes and support 4,960 jobs in the sector, though the absence of rail infrastructure limits efficiency. Unemployment remains a challenge, affecting 53.2% of the working-age population in the as of 2022, with over 176,000 individuals jobless. Recent developments emphasize diversification, with (BEE) efforts targeting farm supply chains through small, medium, and (SMME) capacitation programs that benefited 429 individuals in the municipality. In 2021, title deeds for 189 hectares of land valued at over R25.5 million were handed over to black farmers in Groblersdal, enhancing access to commercial opportunities. The 2020s have seen growth in pilots, including solar-powered irrigation systems adopted by local farmers, such as one achieving a 12% yield increase in potato production, alongside municipal initiatives like rooftop solar panels and a solar farm at nearby Loskop Suid.

Government and Infrastructure

Local Administration

Groblersdal serves as the administrative seat of the Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality, a Category B municipality established in 2000 under the Municipal Structures Act (1998) and located within the in Province. The municipality operates a ward-based council system comprising 31 wards, with a total of 61 councillors—31 elected directly from wards and 30 allocated through to reflect party support. The council has been dominated by the (ANC) since the municipality's inception, currently holding 37 seats, followed by the (EFF) with 13 seats and other parties sharing the remainder. The ANC-led executive, headed by Cllr. Magetle David Tladi, oversees through a collective executive system as outlined in the Municipal Systems Act (2000), including oversight of , road maintenance, and . Annual in the 2020s have hovered around R700-800 million for operating revenue, with the 2025/26 totaling R770 million, emphasizing rural development and grant-funded projects. Formerly known as the Greater Groblersdal Local Municipality, it was renamed to honor Elias Motsoaledi, a prominent Umkhonto we Sizwe operative and member who served on with and died in 1994. The municipality manages essential services for a of 288,049 as of 2022, but faces ongoing challenges such as service delivery protests linked to infrastructure backlogs and land management issues, including informal settlements and invasions.

Education, Health, and Utilities

Education in Groblersdal is supported by a network of and within the Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality, which encompasses the town and surrounding areas. The municipality has approximately 94 schools, serving a student population focused on foundational and intermediate education, with community requests for new facilities in several wards. Local institutions include Groblersdal and Groblersdal , which provide standard curricula aligned with national standards, emphasizing basic and . Additionally, the CS Barlow Campus of TVET College, located approximately 13 km north of Groblersdal, functions as a key technical college offering vocational programs, including skills development in and . Agricultural training programs are a priority given the region's farming economy, with the Sekhukhune TVET College Skills Centre providing short courses in agricultural farming, , and related fields in partnership with the Wholesale & Retail . Nearby, Tompi Seleka College of Agriculture offers accredited diplomas, learnerships, and short courses in crop production, , and sustainable farming practices, enrolling over 200 students annually and supporting local smallholder farmers through . The functional rate in the stands at approximately 57.7-59.9%, lower than the provincial average of 64.8%, with ongoing challenges including infrastructure backlogs in schools, such as inadequate classrooms and facilities. Health services in Groblersdal are anchored by Groblersdal Hospital, a district-level facility with 53 beds that provides general medical care, emergency services, and specialized treatments for the local population. The hospital, located on Voortrekker Street, serves as the primary referral center for the Motsoaledi sub-district, handling inpatient and outpatient needs amid reported challenges like staff shortages and limited functional theatre beds. Complementing the hospital are 15 fixed clinics and 64 mobile outreach points across the , enabling rural access to primary healthcare, vaccinations, and maternal services in underserved villages. HIV/AIDS remains a significant health challenge in the area, with antenatal prevalence in the District estimated at 18.2-19.1% among pregnant women in 2022, comparable to the provincial antenatal average of 19.4%; the general adult (15-49 years) prevalence in was 8.9% as of 2022. Local initiatives include an active council coordinating awareness campaigns, antiretroviral treatment at clinics, and community sports programs aimed at prevention, though loss to follow-up rates exceed 20% in the district. Efforts focus on integrating HIV care with general services to address infections in the region. Utilities in Groblersdal are managed through a combination of municipal and regional providers, ensuring broad access to essential services. Electricity is supplied primarily by Eskom, with 92.8-95.2% of the 59,416 households in Elias Motsoaledi having access (as of 2024), including free basic electricity for 20% of registered indigent households; ongoing electrification projects target remaining backlogs, such as in Masakaneng and Matsitsi areas. Water services draw from the Loskop Dam via the municipal scheme, providing access to 87.5% of households overall (2024), with 63.3% having piped water on site or in dwellings and broader access to communal taps; the Moutse Bulk Water Supply project, ongoing with phases targeting completion by late 2025, aims to reduce the rural backlog. Sanitation infrastructure has seen improvements since the 2010s, with 82.3% of households having access (2024), including 33.8% using waterborne (flush) toilets; the municipality plans additional VIP sanitation units to address shortfalls in rural areas, focusing on outreach and health education. The town's postal code is 0470, and the area code is 013, facilitating communication and service delivery. Infrastructure projects include routine maintenance on the N11 and R25 roads, with 154 km upgraded since 2020, and broadband expansion efforts in the Sekhukhune District, where mobile internet reaches 77,741 households, though fixed network rollout continues to bridge the 46,943-household gap via regional initiatives.

Culture and Tourism

Cultural Heritage

Groblersdal's cultural heritage reflects a fusion of Afrikaner, (Sepedi), and Ndebele traditions, shaped by the town's location in the District. Afrikaner influences are prominent in community gatherings centered on braai traditions and religious life at the historic , a key landmark that symbolizes the settler farming heritage. Among the population, initiation rites known as bogwera for boys and byala for girls mark the passage to adulthood, emphasizing moral education, discipline, and cultural identity through communal ceremonies. Nearby Ndebele communities in the Cultural Heartland contribute vibrant elements, including colorful house paintings with geometric patterns that extend to local and . Festivals in Groblersdal highlight this multicultural blend, with annual agricultural shows serving as platforms to showcase farming prowess alongside traditional performances and crafts. Cultural days, particularly Heritage Day celebrations, foster unity through events at venues like the Groblersdal Agricultural Hall, where diverse groups participate in dances, music, and exhibitions that honor the region's multilingual heritage—encompassing , Sepedi, and other languages. Arts and crafts thrive through local cooperatives that produce , , and , drawing inspiration from Ndebele motifs of bold colors and symmetry while incorporating Sepedi techniques. For instance, studios like Sailthru Ceramics in Groblersdal create handcrafted items rooted in traditional methods, supporting economic empowerment. The District actively expands these cooperatives to preserve indigenous skills and promote . Community halls host mixed events that embody post-apartheid reconciliation, such as collaborative festivals where Afrikaner, Sotho, and Ndebele participants share stories and traditions, reinforcing social cohesion.

Attractions and Recreation

Groblersdal and its surrounding areas offer a variety of attractions centered on natural beauty and outdoor pursuits, with the standing out as the premier draw. Spanning 23,612 hectares, the reserve provides opportunities for game viewing, including white rhinos, Cape buffalo, giraffes, zebras, and over 300 bird species, alongside activities such as self-drive safaris, , and on the expansive 2,400-hectare . Entry fees are approximately R100 per adult (as of 2023), payable in cash due to limited signal, and the reserve remains accessible year-round, though boat launches may be weather-dependent. Local recreational facilities include the Groblersdal Golf Club, featuring a scenic 9-hole course with 18 tees set amid lush surrounding greenery, ideal for golfers seeking a relaxed round near the Loskop Dam. For shopping and casual leisure, the Centre serves as a modern retail hub with 7,643 square meters of stores, offering everyday essentials and dining options in the town center; as of 2024, the center is undergoing redevelopment to enhance its facilities. Nearby, the Buffalo Gorge 4x4 provides an adventurous 18-kilometer route through rocky climbs, river crossings, and mud sections, rated moderate (grade 2-3) and taking about four hours to complete. Private game farms in the region cater to safaris and enthusiasts, with reserves offering guided wildlife tours, seasonal bow and rifle hunts for species like and , and bushveld for over 200 species in the surrounding . Community recreation options encompass courts and swimming pools at local centers and resorts, such as those at Forever Resorts Loskop Dam, which also host annual events including the Forever Loskop Marathon—a 42-kilometer race along the dam's perimeter—and guided dam wall hikes during walking trail seasons. The area's mild climate enhances these outdoor activities, making it suitable for year-round enjoyment.

Notable People

Arts and Philanthropy

Groblersdal, located in the Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality of Province, has nurtured several individuals and initiatives contributing to the and charitable endeavors, reflecting the region's rich cultural tapestry influenced by Sepedi and Ndebele traditions. Local artistic expressions often draw from traditional forms like kiba dance and music, while philanthropic efforts focus on community upliftment through and social support. Contemporary music from the area has also gained recognition through artists like Abicky Kgolane, a gospel singer from Masakaneng Township outside Groblersdal. In 2024, Kgolane was awarded Best Male Gospel Artist of the Year at a regional event, underscoring his influence in blending spiritual themes with popular sounds to inspire local audiences. Similarly, sculptor Makamatele Robert Moramaga, born in 1960 in Ga-Moloi village near Groblersdal, is a self-taught artist whose works explore rural life and cultural motifs through wood and metal mediums, contributing to South Africa's contemporary visual arts scene. Philanthropic activities in Groblersdal emphasize youth development and social welfare, with organizations like the Broadway Legacy Foundation playing a key role. Established in 2014 and formally registered in 2018 by CD and KF Makena, the foundation provides psychosocial support, promotes , and combats and children, aligning with in the local community. Additionally, initiatives such as the , held in Groblersdal in 2019 and funded by Schoonbee Landgoed, equipped 21 young leaders with moral and skills over a five-day program focused on personal and communal growth. The Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality further supports educational philanthropy through mayoral bursaries, awarding 30 scholarships annually for tertiary studies to foster literacy and skills among rural . These efforts tie into broader cultural preservation, including support for Ndebele-speaking communities (about 1% of the ), though specific arts programs remain limited.

Sports and Other Fields

Groblersdal has contributed several athletes to South African sports, particularly in , athletics, and rugby. , born in Groblersdal on 9 May 1992, is a right-arm fast-medium bowler who has played for , debuting in 2017 against and taking 40 wickets in 14 matches before a career interruption due to commitments in . He returned to international cricket in 2024, featuring in a Test series against . As of 2025, he continues to play domestic cricket for the Warriors. Danie Strooh, from Groblersdal, is a throws specialist in , competing in discus and ; he attends , where he studies exercise and , and represented at junior levels before pursuing collegiate athletics in the NCAA. Several rugby players emerged from Hoërskool Ben Viljoen in Groblersdal, including Pierre Uys, a lock who earned Springbok cap number 738 in 2003 after playing for the Pumas and Western Province. Phillip de Lange, known as "Draadkar," was a Currie Cup player, while Gert Vogel represented South African rural teams, Western Transvaal, and Northern Transvaal. In other fields, verifiable contributions from Groblersdal residents remain limited in , with no prominent figures identified beyond sports.

References

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  57. https://www.cogta.gov.za/ddm/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/Take4_2020.06.25-SEKHUKHUNE-District-Profiles-Final-Version-.pdf
  58. https://wazimap.co.za/profiles/municipality-LIM472-elias-motsoaledi/
  59. https://postalcodez.co.za/postalcode/lp/sekhukhune/groblersdal/groblersdal
  60. https://ecdev2.telkom.co.za/general/customercentre/dialing_codes/sa_dialing_codes.html
  61. https://goldrushgroblersdal.co.za/news/discovering-real-entertainment-in-groblersdal/
  62. https://theshoe.org/bapedi-initiation-history/
  63. https://sekhukhunetimes.co.za/2021/10/04/sekhukhune-commemorates-heritage-day/
  64. https://sailthruceramics.wordpress.com/contact/
  65. https://www.mpumalanga.com/our-provincial-parks/loskop-dam-nature-reserve
  66. https://www.sa-venues.com/game-reserves/loskopdam.php
  67. https://www.tripadvisor.com/Attraction_Review-g1165248-d12544392-Reviews-Loskop_Dam_Nature_Reserve-Middelburg_Mpumalanga.html
  68. https://www.groblersdalgholfklub.co.za/
  69. https://www.sa-venues.com/golf/groblersdal-golf-club.php
  70. https://www.bizcommunity.com/article/bold-revamp-of-groblersdal-mall-to-deliver-fresh-retail-experience-in-the-heart-of-limpopo-693501a
  71. https://www.sa-venues.com/things-to-do/mpumalanga/buffalo-gorge-4x4-trail/
  72. https://www.foreverloskopdam.co.za/
  73. https://www.sa-venues.com/events/mpumalanga/forever-loskop-marathon/
  74. https://sekhukhunetimes.co.za/2024/08/19/abicky-crowned-best-male-gospel-artist-of-the-year/
  75. https://artbanksa.org/artbanksa-artists/
  76. https://blfoundation.org.za/
  77. https://www.broadwaylegacyfoundation.org/our-mission/
  78. https://schoonbee.co.za/amazing-graces-training-camp-groblersdal-funded-by-schoonbee-landgoed/
  79. https://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/984
  80. https://www.espncricinfo.com/cricketers/duanne-olivier-486679
  81. https://txst.com/sports/track-and-field/roster/danie-strooh/12048
  82. https://bokhist.com/PlayerData.aspx?PlayerID=675
  83. https://www.benviljoen.co.za/en/about-us/notable-alumni.html
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