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Hal Higdon
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Hal Higdon (born June 17, 1931) is an American writer and runner known for his training plans.[1] He is the author of 34 books, including the best-selling Marathon: The Ultimate Training Guide. He has worked as a freelance writer since 1959, and has written a variety of subjects including a children's book that was made into an animated feature. He has contributed to Runner's World magazine longer than any other writer. He ran eight times in the United States Olympic Trials and won four World Masters Championships. He is one of the founders of the Road Runners Club of America (RRCA).
Key Information
Life and work
[edit]He grew up in Chicago, Illinois. In 1947, he participated in track at the University of Chicago's Laboratory School, placing fourth as a sophomore with a 5:04.7 mile. Due to switching schools, he did not run in his junior year, but he started again in his senior year and has been running ever since.[2]
While attending Carleton College in Northfield, Minnesota, Higdon won the Midwest Conference titles in the mile, half-mile and cross-country. This is also where he began to research training plans.[1] His best mile time (post-college time) was 4:13.6, and he had notable success at running long-distance races. He participated in the US Olympic Trials in 1952, running in the 10,000 meters race. Subsequently, he entered the trials seven times over the years, with his best performance being fifth in the 3,000 meter steeplechase in 1960.[2]
In 1959, Higdon's first marathon was the Boston Marathon, where he dropped out at 22 miles. Five years later, he led through 19 miles before being passed by Aurele Vandendriessche, who won the race. Higdon took fifth with a personal best of 2:21:55. As of 2006, he has completed 111 marathons and has won four overall victories and numerous age-group firsts.[2] In his article "Demolition Derby" published in the Michigan Runner, Higdon said, "We take our victories where and when we can get them."[3]
Higdon has worked as a freelance writer since 1959, covering various subjects including politics for the New York Times Magazine, science for National Geographic, business for Playboy and aviation for Air & Space Smithsonian. In 1963, Sports Illustrated published his article "On the Run from Dogs and People", which was expanded into a book in 1971.[2]
Runner's World
[edit]In 1966, Higdon received a letter from a high school student in Overland Park, Kansas. The student, Bob Anderson, had started a magazine titled Distance Running News and he was seeking Higdon's help. Higdon offered an article that he had written for Sports Illustrated to be published as a reprint in the second issue of Distance Running News; the publication that eventually became Runner's World magazine.[4] In 1968, during the Olympics, Higdon introduced George Sheehan to Joe Henderson who later recruited him as medical editor for the magazine.
Several articles written by Higdon were included in a 2006 commemorative book which was edited by Richard Benyo and was released in honor of the Boston Marathon.[5]
Other accomplishments
[edit]Higdon's training plans have been used by a range of runners and adapted for different apps.[6] His novice marathon program is said to have been used by more than one million runners.[7]
Higdon's children's book The Horse That Played Center Field was made into an animated feature by ABC-TV.
In 1980, Higdon received a Journalism Award as one of the founders of the Road Runners Club of America (RRCA) and in 1981 was named to the RRCA Hall of Fame. In 1995, Higdon was presented with the Harold Hirsch Award by the North American Ski Journalists Association for his work in the South Bend Tribune, and in 2003 he was awarded a Career Achievement Award by the American Society of Journalist and Authors.
In 1975, Higdon's book Leopold and Loeb, The Crime of the Century was published. The book was reprinted in 1999 on the crime's 75th anniversary. The Oakland Tribune wrote: "Higdon's book outdoes anything Alfred Hitchcock ever filmed. It is a masterpiece of suspense."[8]
Higdon still holds the current M40 American record for the steeplechase, set in 1975.
Higdon received the 2012 Distinguished Alumnus Award from the University of Chicago Laboratory Schools.[9]
Higdon currently lives with his wife, Rose, in Long Beach, Indiana. Rose has co-authored a book with him about her Italo-Albanian heritage: "Falconara: A Family Odyssey." They have three children and nine grandchildren.
Books
[edit]- The Union vs Dr. Mudd (1964), Follett, ASIN B0006BM038
- Inside Pro Football (1968), Grosset & Dunlap, ASIN B000GQHDL2
- The Horse that Played Center Field, Holt Rinehart and Winston; 1st edition (1969), ASIN B000GHTCP6
- The Business Healers (1969), ASIN B0006DEMPA
- Champions of the Tennis Court (1971), Prentice-Hall, ISBN 0-13-125419-7
- The Electronic Olympics (1971), Henry Holt & Company, Inc., ISBN 0-03-080224-5
- Finding the Groove (1973), Putman, ISBN 0-399-11144-1
- The Last Series (1974), Dutton, ISBN 0-525-33395-9
- The Crime of the Century: The Leopold and Loeb Case (1975), Putnam, ISBN 0399114912
- Hitting, Pitching and Fielding (1978) Putnam Pub Group Library, ISBN 0-399-61117-7
- The Marathoners (1980) G.P. Putnam's Sons, ISBN 0-399-20695-7
- Beginners Running Guide (1987) Anderson World; Revised edition, ISBN 0-89037-130-X
- Run Fast: How to Train for a 5-K or 10-K Race (1992), Rodale ISBN 0-87596-103-7
- Marathon: The Ultimate Guide (1993), Rodale, ISBN 0-87596-159-2[1]
- Johnny Rutherford (1994), X-S Books, Inc., ISBN 0-399-61136-3
- On the Run from Dogs and People (1995), Roadrunner Pr; 3RD edition, ISBN 0-9636346-2-3
- Hal Higdon's How to Train: The Best Programs, Workouts, And Schedules For Runners Of All Ages (1997) Rodale, ISBN 0-87596-352-8
- Marathon: The Ultimate Training Guide (1999), ISBN 1-57954-171-2
- Run Fast: How to Beat Your Best Time--- Every Time (2000) Rodale Books; Rev Ed edition, ISBN 1-57954-269-7
- Henderson, Joe, and Hal Higdon, Running 101 (2000), Human Kinetics Publishers; 1 edition (August 2000) ISBN 0-7360-3056-5
- Marathon A-Z, (2002), The Lyons Press, ISBN 1-58574-453-0
- Masters Running: A Guide To Running And Staying Fit After 40 (2005) Rodale, ISBN 1-59486-021-1
- Marathon (2006) Rodale International Ltd, ISBN 1-4050-8799-4
- Hal Higdon's Half Marathon Training (2016) Human Kinetics, ISBN 978-1492517245
References
[edit]- ^ a b c Minsberg, Talya (2021-07-18). "Hal Higdon Has Trained Millions of Runners. At 90, He's Not Slowing Down". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2022-05-25.
- ^ a b c d Hal Higdon biography page Archived 2009-03-27 at the Wayback Machine Accessed September 19, 2006
- ^ Hal Higdon, Michigan Runner Archived 2006-01-15 at the Wayback Machine (2003)
- ^ Higdon, Hal "40 Years of Running" Archived 2006-09-03 at the Wayback Machine Accessed September 20, 2006
- ^ Hal Higdon articles Accessed September 24, 2006 ASIN B001DKSIMI
- ^ Skwarecki, Beth (2020-02-06). "Hal Higdon's Race Training Plans Are Now Available on This App". Retrieved 2022-05-26.
- ^ Mateo, Ashley (2022-04-15). "Everything You Need to Know About the 10 Most Popular Marathon Training Plans". Runner's World. Archived from the original on 2022-04-15.
- ^ Book Review Archived 2008-08-28 at the Wayback Machine Accessed September 19, 2006
- ^ "Alumni Awards - University of Chicago Laboratory Schools". Archived from the original on 2022-06-27. Retrieved 2022-05-21.
External links
[edit]- Official website
- Higdon Papers at Northwestern University Archives
- Hal Higdon at Library of Congress, with 45 library catalog records
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Hal Higdon
View on Grokipediafrom Grokipedia
Early Life and Education
Childhood in Chicago
Hal Higdon was born on June 17, 1931, on the south side of Chicago, Illinois.[1] He was the son of Harry J. Higdon, who served as advertising director at the Phoenix Metal Cap Company, editor of The Phoenix Flame, and a contributor to the Chicago Tribune, and Mae O'Leary Higdon, who worked at the Chicago Herald and Examiner.[1] Growing up in this south side environment, Higdon was exposed to the city's diverse neighborhoods during the Great Depression era and post-World War II years.[1][2] Higdon's initial foray into running occurred during his high school years at the University of Chicago Laboratory School, known as U-High.[2] As a sophomore in 1947, he first competed in track events, marking the beginning of his engagement with the sport.[2] This early participation introduced him to structured competition, fostering a growing interest in distance running amid Chicago's emerging local track culture in the mid-20th century.[2] These formative experiences at U-High laid the groundwork for Higdon's progression into more serious athletic pursuits, eventually leading him to college-level competition.[2]College Athletics and Academic Background
Higdon attended Carleton College in Northfield, Minnesota, where he pursued a bachelor's degree, graduating in 1953.[5] His academic studies included a major in studio art, complemented by coursework in English literature that fostered early interests in writing and creative expression.[6] [7] To help finance his education, Higdon sold gag cartoons during this period, an endeavor that paralleled his emerging dedication to athletic training and hinted at his future career in journalism and authorship.[6] During his collegiate years in the early 1950s, Higdon competed for the Carleton Knights in track and field and cross-country, achieving notable success in regional competitions. He won Midwest Conference titles in the mile—where he set a personal best of 4:13.6—the half-mile, and cross-country events, often dominating as a senior in 1952 despite the era's limited training resources and facilities.[2] [6]Running Career
Competitive Track and Field
After graduating from Carleton College, where he secured multiple conference titles in distance events, Higdon transitioned to post-collegiate competition in an era when organized elite running opportunities were limited outside academic settings.[2] He balanced freelance writing with rigorous training, facing challenges such as inconsistent access to tracks, minimal sponsorships, and the need to self-fund travel to major meets, which often strained his resources and recovery.[8] Despite these hurdles, Higdon competed in eight U.S. Olympic Trials starting in 1952, primarily in the 5,000m, 10,000m, and 3,000m steeplechase events.[9] His strongest performance came at the 1960 Trials in Palo Alto, California, where he finished fifth in the 3,000m steeplechase with a time of 9:21.8, narrowly missing qualification for the Rome Olympics.[2] Higdon's track career peaked in the masters category after turning 40, where he excelled in shorter distance events under 10,000m. In 1972, he set an American M40 record in the 5,000m of 14:59.6 while running barefoot at London's Crystal Palace, a mark that endured for nearly 25 years.[2] Three years later, at the inaugural World Masters Athletics Championships in Toronto, he won the M40 3,000m steeplechase in 9:18.6, establishing a U.S. record that remains intact as of 2025.[2][10] These performances underscored his enduring speed and technique in barrier events, honed through consistent interval sessions and hill workouts integrated into his weekly mileage of 50-70 miles.[11] Higdon secured four World Masters Championships titles in the steeplechase in 1975, 1977 (setting a then-world M45 record of 9:39.0), 1981, and 1991, in addition to a gold medal in the marathon at one of the championships.[2][11] His training emphasized progression from base-building runs to race-specific simulations, such as steeplechase practice over hurdles and water jumps, often on makeshift setups due to limited facilities for masters athletes at the time.[8] This disciplined approach not only sustained his competitiveness into his 40s but also informed his later writings on endurance training, highlighting the mental resilience required to overcome age-related recovery demands and professional commitments.[9]Marathon and Long-Distance Achievements
Hal Higdon's endurance running career is marked by remarkable longevity and achievement, culminating in the completion of 111 marathons over several decades.[2] Among these, he secured four overall victories, alongside numerous age-group wins, demonstrating his sustained prowess in the distance.[2] His personal best time of 2:21:55 came at the 1964 Boston Marathon, where he finished fifth overall and first among American runners, leading the race through 19 miles before fading late in the event.[12][2] This performance highlighted his competitive edge in one of the world's premier marathons during an era dominated by international talent. Beyond Boston, Higdon's long-distance accomplishments included multiple appearances in high-stakes national competitions.[3] He also excelled internationally at the masters level, winning four gold medals at the World Masters Championships, including events in the steeplechase and marathon, where his M40 record of 9:18.6 in the steeplechase from 1975 remains the oldest American masters record still standing as of 2025.[11][10] These feats underscored his transition into masters competition after his prime years, where he continued to set benchmarks in road and track endurance events. In the 1950s, Higdon played a pivotal founding role in the Road Runners Club of America (RRCA), established in 1958 to foster organized road racing and build community among distance runners.[13] This involvement reflected the early evolution of his running philosophy, shifting from pure elite competition—rooted in his track background—to promoting accessible, recreational endurance building through structured events and group participation.[2] Over time, this perspective emphasized sustainable long-distance running for broader audiences, influencing the growth of road racing in the United States while drawing from his own extensive racing experiences.[2]Writing and Coaching Career
Runner's World Contributions
Hal Higdon made his first contribution to Runner's World in the magazine's second issue in 1966, marking the beginning of what would become a record-setting tenure as its longest-serving writer.[2] As a freelance writer initially, Higdon's early pieces focused on the growing running movement, providing insights drawn from his own competitive experience.[14] Over the ensuing decades, he evolved into a Contributing Editor and senior writer, shaping the publication's content through consistent, authoritative voice on the sport.[15] Higdon served as a Contributing Editor for Runner's World since 1966, authoring hundreds of articles over more than five decades.[2] Throughout more than 50 years of contributions, Higdon authored hundreds of articles covering training strategies, detailed race reports from major events like the Boston and New York Marathons, and in-depth profiles of influential runners.[16] His work often highlighted emerging figures in the running community. These profiles not only chronicled personal stories but also emphasized the democratization of running, making the sport accessible beyond elite athletes.[11] Higdon's columns on marathon preparation became particularly influential, offering practical, step-by-step advice that encouraged novice runners to build endurance progressively while incorporating rest and cross-training to avoid burnout.[16] Similarly, his writings on injury prevention stressed the importance of listening to the body, gradual mileage increases, and simple recovery techniques like stretching and strength exercises, which helped popularize preventive strategies in mainstream running culture.[16] These pieces, often grounded in Higdon's analysis of common pitfalls from his own career and interviews with athletes, transformed Runner's World into a trusted resource for evidence-based, runner-friendly guidance.[15]Training Programs and Coaching Impact
Hal Higdon developed a series of structured training programs for runners starting in the 1970s, drawing from his extensive personal experience in competitive running to create accessible plans for distances including 5K, half-marathon, and marathon events. These programs range from novice levels for beginners to advanced options for experienced athletes, emphasizing gradual progression to build endurance safely and reduce injury risk.[2] Higdon's approach has influenced millions of recreational runners worldwide, with estimates indicating that his plans have been used by over two million individuals annually through various formats.[9] As of 2025, the website attracts approximately 2.5 million unique visitors annually.[2] Central to Higdon's methodology are key principles such as periodization, which incorporates step-back weeks for recovery every third week to prevent overtraining; cross-training on non-running days, often recommending activities like swimming or cycling to enhance aerobic fitness without added impact; and progressive mileage, where weekly distances increase incrementally to peak at race readiness. For instance, the flagship Novice 1 Marathon program spans 18 weeks and follows a weekly structure of four running days, two rest days, and one cross-training session, culminating in a longest run of 20 miles before a three-week taper.[17] This design prioritizes consistency over intensity, making it suitable for first-time marathoners while allowing adaptations for individual paces.[18] In the late 1990s, Higdon launched his online platform at halhigdon.com, with the domain registered in 1998 to digitize and expand access to his training resources amid the growing popularity of marathon running. The site evolved in the 2000s to include interactive tools, such as customizable schedules via partnerships with platforms like TrainingPeaks, enabling users to log workouts, receive daily advice, and adjust plans based on performance. By the 2020s, the platform supported an official app, Run With Hal, which personalizes programs according to user fitness levels and schedules, attracting approximately two million annual users and fostering a global community of recreational runners.[9][19] Higdon's programs have had a profound impact on recreational running by democratizing coaching, particularly for non-elite athletes seeking structured guidance without formal instruction. These digital resources provided essential motivation and structure, helping runners sustain progress amid disruptions and highlighting the scalability of Higdon's virtual coaching model. The Spring Training program is a 10-week base training plan focused on maintaining fitness through time trials and flexible cross-training.[20][21]Literary Works
Running and Fitness Books
Hal Higdon has authored more than 36 books, with a significant portion focused on running and fitness training, providing structured guidance for runners at all levels.[22] His works emphasize practical training programs, injury prevention, nutrition, and motivational strategies, drawing from his experience as a competitive runner and coach.[2] Among his most influential titles is Marathon: The Ultimate Training Guide, first published in 1993 and now in its fifth edition (2020), which has sold over 250,000 copies.[23] This comprehensive manual offers detailed training schedules for novice to advanced runners, including plans for both half and full marathons, alongside advice on pacing, recovery, and race-day preparation.[24] Another key work, Hal Higdon's Half Marathon Training (2016), features over 15 customizable programs ranging from beginner to advanced levels, incorporating walking options, weekly mileage progressions, and tips on nutrition and strength training to build endurance safely.[25] For shorter distances, Higdon's Run Fast: How to Train for a Five-K or 10-K Race provides targeted 5K training guides with speed workouts, interval schedules, and recovery techniques, having sold more than 75,000 copies.[22] Higdon's books have evolved from his early contributions as pamphlets and articles in the 1970s—such as training guides published alongside his Runner's World columns—to updated editions that integrate modern elements like wearable technology and app-based tracking.[2] By 2020, revisions, including the fifth edition of Marathon, reference digital tools for monitoring progress, complementing his online training programs.[26] These publications have achieved commercial success as best-sellers, with translations of select programs extending their reach internationally and shaping global running practices through accessible, evidence-based instruction.[27]Fiction and Historical Books
Hal Higdon's literary output extends beyond running and fitness into fiction and historical narratives, with approximately 14 such books representing about 40% of his more than 36 published works. These titles showcase his ability to craft engaging stories rooted in adventure, mystery, and historical events, often drawing from real-life inspirations like family heritage, infamous crimes, and competitive sports outside of running. His non-running books, published primarily between the 1970s and 2010s, demonstrate a freelance writer's versatility, blending factual research with imaginative storytelling to appeal to both adult and younger audiences.[28] Among his historical works, Leopold and Loeb: The Crime of the Century (1975) stands out as a detailed true crime account of the 1924 murder of Bobby Franks by Nathan Leopold and Richard Loeb, two wealthy University of Chicago students whose case captivated the nation and influenced cultural depictions of juvenile delinquency. Originally a best-seller, the book was reissued in a centenary edition in 2024 by the University of Illinois Press, praised for its objective analysis of the trial, psychological motivations, and societal implications. Higdon also explored American history in The Union vs. Dr. Mudd (2008), examining Dr. Samuel Mudd's alleged involvement in the Lincoln assassination conspiracy through trial transcripts and archival evidence, allowing readers to weigh the historical debate on his guilt. Co-authored with his wife Rose Musacchio Higdon, Falconara: A Family Odyssey (1993) narrates the 15th-century migration of seven Albanian royal families fleeing Turkish invasion to settle in Italy's Abruzzo region, intertwining personal genealogy with broader themes of exile and cultural preservation.[29][30] Higdon's fiction often incorporates elements of adventure and mystery, particularly in racing contexts and children's literature. Showdown at Daytona (1976) is a suspenseful novel set amid the high-stakes world of auto racing at the Daytona Speedway, capturing the tension of competition and personal rivalries. Similarly, The Duel (2010) delves into themes of rivalry and redemption through a fictionalized exploration of athletic and personal conflicts. For younger readers, Higdon penned whimsical tales like The Horse That Played Center Field (1969), a children's fantasy about a horse joining a baseball team that was adapted into an ABC-TV animated special, and The Electronic Olympics (1971), which imagines futuristic athletic competitions with humorous twists on sports technology. Another children's book, Run, Dogs, Run! (2003, illustrated by Dana Summers), features playful canine adventures inspired by classic children's literature, emphasizing fun and movement. These works highlight Higdon's talent for accessible narratives.[31][32] The reception of Higdon's fiction and historical books has been generally positive, with Leopold and Loeb noted for sparking renewed interest in early 20th-century criminology and inspiring educational discussions on ethics and justice. Lesser-known impacts include fostering appreciation for Italian-Albanian heritage through Falconara, which led to cultural events like the Falconara Fest, and encouraging young readers' curiosity about history and sports via his children's titles. Overall, these books underscore Higdon's broader contributions to literature, prioritizing narrative depth over exhaustive detail to engage diverse audiences.[33][34]Personal Life and Legacy
Family and Residence
Hal Higdon married Rose Peterson in 1958 after meeting her during his time in Chicago in the 1950s. The couple co-authored Falconara: A Family Odyssey (1992), a book exploring Rose's Italo-Albanian heritage and their shared family history.[2] Together, they raised three children—Kevin, Laura, and David—and now have nine grandchildren. The family remains closely involved in running, with Higdon's children and grandchildren often participating in events and supporting his training programs; for instance, the family established the Hal & Rose Higdon Running Activity Fund through the Unity Foundation of La Porte County to promote running accessibility for all ages.[2][9][35] Higdon and Rose have resided in Long Beach, Indiana, since the early 1970s, drawn to the area's scenic proximity to Lake Michigan's extensive running trails.[2] In retirement, Higdon maintains an active lifestyle, incorporating light running and biking—often with Rose—into his daily routine, continuing these habits at age 94 in 2025 to support his longevity and passion for the sport.[9][36]Awards and Later Influence
Higdon's contributions to running and journalism have earned him several prestigious awards. In 1980, the Road Runners Club of America (RRCA) presented him with its Journalism Award for his influential writing on the sport.[37] The following year, in 1981, he was inducted into the RRCA Distance Running Hall of Fame, recognizing his multifaceted impact as a runner, writer, and organizer.[38] In 1995, the North American Ski Journalists Association honored him with the Harold Hirsch Award for his sports reporting at the South Bend Tribune.[39] In 2003, the American Society of Journalists and Authors awarded him its Career Achievement Award, the organization's highest honor for writer members.[40] Higdon's enduring legacy lies in his role as a pioneer of accessible running training, credited with democratizing the marathon by providing structured programs for novices and experienced athletes alike.[9] His plans have trained millions of runners worldwide, fostering broader participation in the sport.[26] This influence has been particularly notable amid a post-2020 boom in running, where participation surged by millions, including nearly 29% of current runners who began during the pandemic.[41] Even in his later years, Higdon remains active and influential. A 2021 New York Times profile featured his ongoing training advice at age 90, emphasizing his timeless approach to the sport.[9] He maintains a vibrant social media presence on platforms like Instagram and X (formerly Twitter), where he shares tips on training and motivation as of 2025.[42] His website receives regular updates with new resources, and the Run With Hal app—launched in collaboration with TrainingPeaks—continues to evolve, offering personalized plans and tracking features to support runners year-round.[3]References
- https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Hal_Higdon