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I See Fire
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| "I See Fire" | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Single by Ed Sheeran | ||||
| from the album The Hobbit: The Desolation of Smaug | ||||
| Released | 5 November 2013 | |||
| Recorded | 2013 | |||
| Genre | Folk | |||
| Length | 5:00 | |||
| Label | ||||
| Songwriter | Ed Sheeran | |||
| Producer | Ed Sheeran | |||
| Ed Sheeran singles chronology | ||||
| ||||
| Audio sample | ||||
"I See Fire" | ||||
"I See Fire" is a song by the English singer-songwriter Ed Sheeran. It was commissioned for the soundtrack of the 2013 film The Hobbit: The Desolation of Smaug, where it was played over the closing credits. The Hobbit director, Peter Jackson, asked Sheeran to write a song for the movie after Jackson's daughter, Katie, suggested Sheeran. Sheeran saw the film, wrote the song, and recorded most of the track elements on the same day.
The song was released as a digital download on 5 November 2013. Its music video was released the same day. It entered the UK Singles Chart at number 13 and reached number one in New Zealand on its sixth week, Sheeran's first number-one single there. "I See Fire" was nominated for a Satellite Award for Best Original Song.
Background
[edit]"I See Fire" plays over the first section of the closing credits of The Hobbit: The Desolation of Smaug,[1] an epic fantasy adventure film directed by New Zealand filmmaker Peter Jackson. Released on 13 December 2013, it is the second installment in the three-part film series based on the novel The Hobbit by J. R. R. Tolkien.[1] The Hobbit follows the quest of a home-loving hobbit, a fictional, diminutive humanoid, to win a share of the treasure guarded by the dragon, Smaug.
Sheeran has a lifelong devotion to the novel of Tolkien; his grandfather owns a first edition copy; it was the first book Sheeran's father read to him as a child,[2] and the first book that Sheeran read himself.[3] On 5 November 2013, Sheeran announced his involvement in the soundtrack in a series of online posts, which included his thanking Jackson for the opportunity.[3] He is also a fan of Jackson's films.[4]
Jackson was introduced to Sheeran's music by his daughter, Katie,[5] who attended Sheeran's concert in Wellington, New Zealand, in March 2013.[4] Jackson, having learned Sheeran's regard toward his films,[5] met him over lunch the following day where they exchanged email addresses.[4]
In late 2013, Jackson and Fran Walsh, who co-produced and co-wrote the film, were searching for an artist who would write and record the song. Following Katie's advice, they decided to tap Sheeran.[6] Jackson sent a message to Sheeran, who was in the Mediterranean island of Ibiza attending a wedding ceremony,[5][7] asking if he would be interested in the project, which Sheeran accepted. Departing from London, Sheeran and his manager, Stuart, arrived in Wellington within 48 hours.[6]
Writing and production
[edit]Sheeran watched the film at an early screening[8] in Park Road Post, a film post-production facility located in Wellington, New Zealand. Jackson advised Sheeran to focus on the film's ending: "Focus on the last 10 minutes. That's what the song needs to reflect[. ...] Write a song that takes the audience by the hand and leads them from Middle-earth back into reality."[8] Capturing his reaction to watching the film,[5] Sheeran immediately began writing the lyrics "from the perspective of being a dwarf".[8] Jackson required a folk song and Sheeran, who is "known for songs that wouldn't fit in a Hobbit film", attempted to follow in that direction.[5]
Sheeran wrote and recorded, in only one day, most of the elements present in the released version.[6] Further revisions were made in a course of three days that Sheeran stayed in the facility.[2] Sheeran revealed he was given complete freedom in the creative process, while receiving ready inputs from Jackson and his co-filmmakers.[3] In particular, Sheeran notes: "[Jackson] knows the colors and templates of what the song should be rather than how the melody should go."[2]
Sheeran also produced the song, playing all the instruments except for the cello.[9] Despite having never played the violin, he chose to perform it himself through overdubbing.[6] Flight of the Conchords' touring cellist Nigel Collins added cello parts as dictated by Sheeran. Pete Cobbin of Abbey Road Studios mixed "I See Fire"; Cobbin was at Park Road Post at the same time, responsible for mixing the musical score of The Desolation of Smaug.[6]
"I See Fire" is a folk ballad,[8] characterized with gently strummed acoustic guitar. Sheeran revealed he took inspiration from the 1970s Irish folk band Planxty.[8] According to Entertainment Weekly's Jodi Walker, the song is "touch reminiscent" of "The Parting Glass", an Irish traditional song that is a bonus track in Sheeran's debut album, +.[10] The themes in The Hobbit are present in the song's lyrics, which refer to "fire, mountains and brotherhood".[8]
Single and video release
[edit]"I See Fire" was released on 5 November 2013 through iTunes, initially in the United States and then worldwide within the next 36 hours.[11] It was later released on 10 December 2013 as part of the film's soundtrack, The Hobbit: The Desolation of Smaug, through WaterTower Music and Decca Records.[12] Sheeran released "I See Fire" while on tour in support of his debut album; it was the first solo record that he released, two years since his last. Initially, the track was announced as a non-inclusion in his next album,[3] subsequently titled x. However, it appeared on the deluxe edition of that album. Sheeran announced the inclusion on 9 April 2014.[13]
The official music video for "I See Fire" directed by Shane Ramirez premiered on 5 November 2013, along with the release of the song. The video shows Sheeran performing and recording the vocals,[9] the songwriting and recording of live instruments, behind the scenes,[6] all throughout interspersed with shots from the film. The footage which shows Sheeran performing and recording the song is shot in black-and-white, while the rest shown in full color.[14] The video, which is uploaded in the Warner Bros. Pictures channel in YouTube, had accumulated over 114 million views as of December 2021, making it the most popular video on their channel.
Critical reception
[edit]"I See Fire" attracted critical commentaries. In his review of the single, Nick Catucci of the Entertainment Weekly stated that although looming in the song is a "flame-broiled disaster", Sheeran "keeps his strumming cool, and a hopeful flame burning for Bilbo".[15] For Rolling Stone, Ryan Reed wrote: "The haunting track is right in line with Sheeran's trademark style, filled with dramatic crooning and quiet acoustic guitars."[9] Delia Paunescu of Vulture.com found "I See Fire" "so calming it may put you to sleep".[16]
Accolades
[edit]In December 2013, Sheeran said he would be promoting the song until end of the awards season,[17] in his bid to bagging a nomination at the 2014 Academy Awards (although it was not nominated).[18] "I See Fire" was nominated for Best Original Song at the 2014 Satellite Awards.[19] It also received nomination for Best Song Written for Visual Media from the 2015 Grammy Award.[20]
Chart performance
[edit]Since its release on 5 November 2013, "I See Fire" has been listed for 727 weeks in 19 different charts.[21] Its first appearance was on 7 November in the Ireland Singles Top 100, where it debuted at number 22.[22] The song was successful in many European countries, with a peak position of number 1 in Norway and Sweden.[23][24] In Sheeran's home country, the single peaked at number 13 on the UK Singles Chart, spending 65 weeks on the chart.[25] The British Phonographic Industry certified the single silver on 26 December 2014, denoting sales of 400,000 units.[26]
"I See Fire" was well received in Oceania. In New Zealand, single peaked at number 1 for three weeks.[27] It was certified triple platinum by the Recorded Music NZ, denoting sales of 45,000 copies. "I See Fire" is the 6th top-selling single in New Zealand in 2014.[28] In Australia, the single peaked at number 10 for 3 non-consecutive weeks.[29] It has been certified two-time platinum by the Australian Recording Industry Association, denoting sales of 140,000 copies as of 2014.[30] In Australia's 2014 year-end chart, "I See Fire" was ranked at number 78.[31]
According to commercial streaming company Spotify, "I See Fire" was the most streamed song from a soundtrack between 2013 and 2014, outperforming other popular contemporaries.[32] In April 2015, Spotify released a report of the most streamed tracks worldwide under the category sleep. "I See Fire" was placed at number 4, joining Sheeran's other 6 songs ranked in the top 20. Sleep is one of Spotify's most popular categories "that people also use for general relaxation and to help themselves unwind".[33][34] The Guardian columnist Tim Dowling suggests that the report is an indication of "very popular, slightly mellow songs that keep cropping up on sleep playlists" but not a list of a "carefully curated journey to unconsciousness".[35]
Cover versions
[edit]The American singer-songwriter Peter Hollens recorded a version of the song. Hollens had previously recorded "Misty Mountain" off the soundtrack for the first installment of The Hobbit series. His version of "I See Fire" features "98 different sound tracks" layered onto "8–14 vocal parts" that Hollens recorded.[36]
The Norwegian DJ and record producer Kygo released a remixed version of the song which became popular.[37] Kygo's success is attributed largely to the reception of his remixed version of "I See Fire".[38] Less than two years later, the remix had been played 26 million times on SoundCloud.[39] As of March 2025, the version has been played over 80 million times on SoundCloud.[40]
The New Zealand musical trio Sol3 Mio released a cover version of "I See Fire" in support of New Zealand's participation at the 2015 Rugby World Cup.[41]
German band Axel Rudi Pell released a cover in 2017 on their album The Ballads V.
German band Feuerschwanz released a Folk Metal cover of the song in 2020.[42]
Credits and personnel
[edit]- Ed Sheeran – lead and backing vocals, acoustic guitar, piano, violin, bass guitar, percussion, producer, mixing
- Nigel Collins – cello
- Stephen Gallagher – engineer
- Graham Kennedy – engineer
- Pete Cobbin – mixing
- Kirsty Whalley – mixing
- Miles Showell – mastered[43][44]
Charts
[edit]
Weekly charts[edit] |
Year-end charts[edit]
Decade-end charts[edit]
|
Certifications
[edit]| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
|---|---|---|
| Australia (ARIA)[96] | 2× Platinum | 140,000^ |
| Austria (IFPI Austria)[97] | 3× Platinum | 90,000* |
| Belgium (BRMA)[98] | Platinum | 20,000‡ |
| Brazil (Pro-Música Brasil)[99] | Platinum | 60,000‡ |
| Canada (Music Canada)[100] | 3× Platinum | 240,000‡ |
| Denmark (IFPI Danmark)[101] | 5× Platinum | 450,000‡ |
| Germany (BVMI)[102] | 4× Platinum | 1,200,000‡ |
| Italy (FIMI)[103] | 2× Platinum | 100,000‡ |
| New Zealand (RMNZ)[104] | 6× Platinum | 180,000‡ |
| Spain (PROMUSICAE)[105] | Platinum | 60,000‡ |
| Sweden (GLF)[106] | 4× Platinum | 160,000‡ |
| United Kingdom (BPI)[26] | 2× Platinum | 1,200,000‡ |
| United States (RIAA)[107] | Platinum | 1,000,000‡ |
| Streaming | ||
| Denmark (IFPI Danmark)[108] | 4× Platinum | 10,400,000† |
|
* Sales figures based on certification alone. | ||
Release history
[edit]| Region | Date | Format | Label |
|---|---|---|---|
| Various[109] | 5 November 2013 | Digital download |
See also
[edit]- Destiny (Celtic Woman album), track 7
References
[edit]- ^ a b Blake, Jimmy (5 November 2013). "Ed Sheeran: New song, I See Fire, for Hobbit sequel". BBC Online. Retrieved 5 November 2013.
- ^ a b c Anderson, Kyle (6 November 2013). "Ed Sheeran on working with Peter Jackson on 'The Hobbit' song 'I See Fire': 'I'm a massive fan of Tolkien and of Peter' – Exclusive". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved 28 August 2015.
- ^ a b c d Ven, Jocelyn (5 November 2013). "Ed Sheeran Is 'Geeking Out' Over His 'Hobbit: The Desolation Of Smaug' Song". MTV News. Archived from the original on 5 November 2013. Retrieved 6 November 2013.
- ^ a b c Malkin, Marc (6 December 2013). "How Ed Sheeran Wrote His Hobbit Song". E! Online. Retrieved 29 August 2015.
- ^ a b c d e Didelot, Patricia. "Ed Sheeran Talks About 'Desolation Of Smaug' Song 'I See Fire'". The Inquisitr. No. 3 December 2013. Retrieved 29 August 2015.
- ^ a b c d e f ""I See Fire" Music Video". Thehobbitblog.com. Retrieved 6 November 2013.
- ^ Doyle, Patric (7 April 2014). "Ed Sheeran's Heartache and Wildest Nights: Behind His Raw LP 'X'". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 2 September 2015.
- ^ a b c d e f Schillaci, Sophie (4 December 2013). "Ed Sheeran's 'Hobbit' Song Comes From The Dwarf Inside Him". MTV News. Archived from the original on 5 October 2015. Retrieved 28 August 2015.
- ^ a b c Reed, Ryan (6 November 2013). "Ed Sheeran Releases 'Hobbit' Song 'I See Fire'". Rolling Stone. Retrieved 28 August 2015.
- ^ Walker, Jodi (5 November 2013). "Ed Sheeran releases original song 'I See Fire' for 'The Hobbit: The Desolation of Smaug'". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved 2 September 2015.
- ^ Harris, Jamie (5 November 2013). "Ed Sheeran debuts new solo song 'I See Fire' for 'Hobbit' movie". Digital Spy (AU). Retrieved 19 February 2014.
- ^ "The Hobbit: The Desolation of Smaug (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) [Special Edition]". iTunes. Archived from the original on 7 November 2013. Retrieved 29 August 2015.
- ^ Kaufman, Gil (9 April 2014). "Ed Sheeran's X Tracklist Is Mystifying In All The Right Ways". MTV News. Archived from the original on 31 October 2014. Retrieved 29 August 2015.
- ^ Kaufman, Gil (6 November 2013). "Watch Ed Sheeran's Studio Session With Peter Jackson In New 'Hobbit' Vid". MTV News. Archived from the original on 27 August 2014. Retrieved 29 August 2015.
- ^ Catucci, Nick (15 November 2013). "Singles: November 15, 2013". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 2 September 2015.
- ^ Paunescu, Delia (7 November 2013). "Listen to 'I See Fire,' Ed Sheeran's Song for The Hobbit". Vulture.com. Retrieved 2 September 2015.
- ^ Schillaci, Sophie (3 December 2013). "Ed Sheeran's Next Album Already Has Taylor Swift's Stamp Of Approval". MTV News. Archived from the original on 11 May 2014. Retrieved 29 August 2015.
- ^ Lindner, Emilee (23 June 2014). "Ed Sheeran's X: An Album Cheat Sheet". MTV News. Archived from the original on 27 June 2014. Retrieved 29 August 2015.
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- ^ Billboard Staff (13 April 2015). "Spotify Says Ed Sheeran Dominates the World's Sleep Playlists". Billboard. Retrieved 21 August 2015.
- ^ Angel, Meredith (16 April 2015). "Ed Sheeran puts Spotify users to sleep the most". New York Daily News. Retrieved 21 August 2015.
- ^ Dowling, Tim (14 April 2015). "Spotify's top 20 songs to help you sleep: we put them to the test". The Guardian. Retrieved 21 August 2015.
- ^ Wete, Brad (12 December 2013). "Peter Hollens Covers Ed Sheeran's 'The Hobbit' Cut 'I See Fire' and 4 Other A Cappella Acts to Check". Billboard. Retrieved 28 August 2015.
- ^ Payne, Chris; et al. (4 August 2015). "Lollapalooza 2015's Top 10 Performances: How Did A$AP Rocky, Paul McCartney & More Stack Up?". Billboard. Retrieved 28 August 2015.
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- ^ "Amazing Rugby World Cup song – Ed Sheeran's I See Fire by SOL3 MIO". Daily Express. 4 September 2015. Retrieved 2 November 2015.
- ^ Feuerschwanz Release Music Video For Cover Of Ed Sheeran's "I See Fire" | FrontView Magazine
- ^ The Hobbit: The Desolation of Smaug – Original Motion Picture Soundtrack – Special Edition (Media notes). WaterTower Music, Decca Records. 2013. p. 6, 8.
- ^ "I See Fire mixed and mastered by Abbey Road Studios". Abbey Road Studios. Archived from the original on 14 February 2014. Retrieved 11 December 2013.
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- ^ "Ed Sheeran – I See Fire" Canciones Top 50. Retrieved 29 July 2014.
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- ^ "Es geht Schlag auf Schlag: Die Plätze 15 und 14 unseres Jahrzehnte-Rankings erobern Ed Sheeran ("I See Fire") und Macklemore & Ryan Lewis feat. Ray Dalton ("Can't Hold Us") bei den Singles sowie AC/DC ("Rock Or Bust") und @Andrea_Berg ("Abenteuer") bei den Alben" (in German). GfK Entertainment. Retrieved 31 December 2019 – via Twitter.
- ^ "ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 2014 Singles" (PDF). Australian Recording Industry Association. Retrieved 4 October 2015.
- ^ "Austrian single certifications – Ed Sheeran – I See Fire" (in German). IFPI Austria. Retrieved 19 March 2025.
- ^ "Ultratop − Goud en Platina – singles 2016". Ultratop. Hung Medien. Retrieved 19 March 2016.
- ^ "Brazilian single certifications – Ed Sheeran – I See Fire" (in Portuguese). Pro-Música Brasil. Retrieved 16 September 2025.
- ^ "Canadian single certifications – Ed Sheeran – I See Fire". Music Canada. Retrieved 23 May 2023.
- ^ "Danish single certifications – Ed Sheeran – I See Fire". IFPI Danmark. Retrieved 23 May 2023.
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- ^ "Spanish single certifications – Ed Sheeran – I See Fire". El portal de Música. Productores de Música de España. Retrieved 4 March 2024.
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- ^ "American single certifications – Ed Sheeran – I See Fire". Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved 25 November 2021.
- ^ "Danish single certifications – Ed Sheeran – I See Fire (Streaming)". IFPI Danmark. Retrieved 4 November 2020.
- ^ Sources for "I See Fire" single release:
- Australia: "The Hobbit: The Desolation of Smaug (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) [Special Edition] by Howard Shore". iTunes Store (Australia). Apple. Retrieved 6 November 2013.
- Austria: "The Hobbit: The Desolation of Smaug (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) [Special Edition] von Howard Shore" (in German). iTunes Store (Austria). Apple. Retrieved 6 November 2013.
- Belgium: "The Hobbit: The Desolation of Smaug (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) [Special Edition] by Howard Shore". iTunes Store (Belgium). Apple. Retrieved 6 November 2013.
- Canada: "The Hobbit: The Desolation of Smaug (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) [Special Edition] by Howard Shore". iTunes Store (Canada). Apple. Archived from the original on 18 June 2014. Retrieved 6 November 2013.
- Denmark: "The Hobbit: The Desolation of Smaug (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) [Special Edition] by Howard Shore". iTunes Store (Denmark). Apple. Retrieved 6 November 2013.
- Finland: "The Hobbit: The Desolation of Smaug (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) [Special Edition] by Howard Shore". iTunes Store (Finland). Apple. Retrieved 6 November 2013.
- France: "The Hobbit: The Desolation of Smaug (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) [Special Edition] par Howard Shore" (in French). iTunes Store (France). Apple. Retrieved 6 November 2013.
- Germany: "The Hobbit: The Desolation of Smaug (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) [Special Edition] von Howard Shore" (in German). iTunes Store (Germany). Apple. Retrieved 6 November 2013.
- Ireland: "The Hobbit: The Desolation of Smaug (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) [Special Edition] by Howard Shore". iTunes Store (Ireland). Apple. Retrieved 6 November 2013.
- Italy: "The Hobbit: The Desolation of Smaug (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) [Special Edition] di Howard Shore" (in Italian). iTunes Store (Italy). Apple. Retrieved 6 November 2013.
- Mexico: "The Hobbit: The Desolation of Smaug (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) [Special Edition] de Howard Shore" (in Spanish). iTunes Store (Mexico). Apple. Archived from the original on 18 June 2014. Retrieved 6 November 2013.
- Netherlands: "The Hobbit: The Desolation of Smaug (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) [Special Edition] van Howard Shore" (in Dutch). iTunes Store (Netherlands). Apple. Retrieved 6 November 2013.
- New Zealand: "The Hobbit: The Desolation of Smaug (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) [Special Edition] by Howard Shore". iTunes Store (New Zealand). Apple. Retrieved 6 November 2013.
- Norway: "The Hobbit: The Desolation of Smaug (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) [Special Edition] by Howard Shore". iTunes Store (Norway). Apple. Retrieved 6 November 2013.
- Portugal: "The Hobbit: The Desolation of Smaug (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) [Special Edition] by Howard Shore". iTunes Store (Portugal). Apple. Retrieved 6 November 2013.
- Spain: "The Hobbit: The Desolation of Smaug (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) [Special Edition] de Howard Shore" (in Spanish). iTunes Store (Spain). Apple. Retrieved 6 November 2013.
- Sweden: "The Hobbit: The Desolation of Smaug (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) [Special Edition] av Howard Shore" (in Swedish). iTunes Store (Sweden). Apple. Retrieved 6 November 2013.
- Switzerland: "The Hobbit: The Desolation of Smaug (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) [Special Edition] von Howard Shore" (in German). iTunes Store (Switzerland). Apple. Retrieved 6 November 2013.
- United Kingdom: "The Hobbit: The Desolation of Smaug (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) [Special Edition] by Howard Shore". iTunes Store (United Kingdom). Apple. Retrieved 6 November 2013.
- United States: "The Hobbit: The Desolation of Smaug (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) [Special Edition] by Howard Shore". iTunes Store (United States). Apple. Retrieved 6 November 2013.
External links
[edit]I See Fire
View on GrokipediaBackground and development
Film context
"I See Fire" was commissioned specifically for Peter Jackson's The Hobbit film trilogy, where it serves as the end-credits theme for the second installment, The Hobbit: The Desolation of Smaug, which was released in theaters on December 13, 2013. The film's narrative centers on the dragon Smaug's reign of fire and destruction, culminating in themes that foreshadow the epic Battle of the Five Armies depicted in the trilogy's conclusion, with the song's thematic elements drawing inspiration from these motifs of devastation and resilience in J.R.R. Tolkien's Middle-earth. The invitation to contribute the track was extended to Ed Sheeran by Peter Jackson's production team and Warner Bros., capitalizing on Sheeran's burgeoning fame following the success of his 2011 debut album, +. Sheeran's acoustic style and storytelling lyrics aligned well with the film's epic tone, leading to his selection for this high-profile opportunity.[5][1] The song appears as the fourteenth track on the film's original motion picture soundtrack, released on December 10, 2013, by WaterTower Music.[6][7]Song conception
Ed Sheeran's inspiration for "I See Fire" stemmed from the central storyline of J.R.R. Tolkien's The Hobbit, particularly the dramatic imagery of fire, the dragon Smaug, and the impending doom threatening the dwarves as they approach the Lonely Mountain. The song captures the desolation and peril faced by Durin's folk, reflecting the film's climactic scenes of destruction and the enduring hope amid loss. Sheeran, a longtime fan of the fantasy genre who cited The Hobbit as the first book he read as a child, connected deeply with these elements during the creative process.[8] In interviews, Sheeran recounted conceiving the song during his visit to the film's production sets in New Zealand in mid-2013, shortly after being approached by director Peter Jackson. The opportunity arose when Jackson's daughter, Katie, attended one of Sheeran's concerts in New Zealand earlier that year and recommended him for the soundtrack; Jackson subsequently invited Sheeran to contribute an end-credits song. While vacationing in Ibiza, Sheeran received an email from Jackson requesting the track, prompting him to fly to New Zealand immediately. Upon arrival, he screened an early cut of The Desolation of Smaug, which ignited his ideas, leading him to sketch the initial melody and structure on guitar that same day.[9] Sheeran envisioned "I See Fire" as a somber, acoustic-driven folk ballad to evoke themes of loss and resilience, aligning with his self-described "big geek" admiration for the franchise while providing an intimate counterpoint to the film's orchestral score. Influenced by his roots in traditional English folk music, the early demos emphasized gentle guitar strumming and haunting vocals to convey emotional depth. Over the following days in New Zealand, he refined these concepts with input from Jackson, who offered guidance on the song's tone and energy during daily reviews.[9][1]Composition and production
Writing process
Ed Sheeran wrote "I See Fire" in a single session immediately after screening an early cut of The Hobbit: The Desolation of Smaug in late 2013, holding the sole songwriting credit for the track.[2] This rapid composition process allowed him to capture an emotional response to the film's climactic scenes, transforming the immediate inspiration into a cohesive piece without extensive revisions.[2] The lyrics center on themes of destruction and rebirth, using fire as a central metaphor for the devastation wrought by the dragon Smaug while evoking hope amid ruin, as seen in lines like "And should the sky be filled with fire and smoke / Keep watchin' over Durin's sons." Specific imagery, such as "I see fire inside his eyes," directly alludes to Smaug's fiery gaze, grounding the narrative in the film's visuals of the attack on Lake-town and the dwarves' quest.[2] Sheeran approached the writing from the perspective of a dwarf, immersing himself in the story's lore to convey a sense of communal loss and resilience.[2] Musically, the song employs a verse-chorus form in Bb minor, with acoustic guitar driving the sparse opening verses and establishing a folk ballad foundation.[10] It builds dynamically to a choral climax in the bridge and outro, incorporating lilting Celtic influences that reflect Sheeran's folk-oriented style shaped by his Suffolk roots and Irish heritage; he initially envisioned an epic choral piece but shifted to this intimate, rhythmic approach during writing.[2] The composition maintains a tempo of 76 beats per minute and a duration of 5 minutes and 1 second, emphasizing emotional depth through gradual layering rather than rapid pacing.Recording and personnel
"I See Fire" was written and recorded primarily in a single day at Park Road Post, the film post-production facility in Wellington, New Zealand, shortly after Ed Sheeran screened an early version of The Hobbit: The Desolation of Smaug in late 2013.[11] Sheeran handled much of the instrumentation himself during this initial session, learning violin on the spot to contribute to the track's arrangement.[2] The song was produced by Ed Sheeran, with recording engineered by Graham Kennedy and Steve Gallagher.[12][13] Mixing was overseen by Pete Cobbin and Kirsty Whalley, engineers from Abbey Road Studios who were on-site at Park Road Post working on Howard Shore's orchestral score for the film; their efforts ensured the track's sonic cohesion with the soundtrack's epic elements.[14] Mastering followed at Abbey Road Studios by Miles Showell.[14] Key personnel credits include Ed Sheeran on lead and backing vocals, acoustic guitar, and violin; and Nigel Collins on cello.[13]Release and promotion
Single and soundtrack release
"I See Fire" was first released as a digital single on November 5, 2013, through WaterTower Music and Decca Records, marking Ed Sheeran's first solo release in over two years.[15][16] The track became available for download on platforms including iTunes and Spotify.[17][18] The song appears as the fourteenth track on the soundtrack album The Hobbit: The Desolation of Smaug (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack), composed primarily by Howard Shore and released on December 10, 2013, via WaterTower Music with catalog number WTM39489.[6][19] A physical CD edition of the single followed on November 18, 2013, under Decca Records (catalog no. USNLR1300728).[20] The soundtrack was distributed in multiple formats, including a limited vinyl edition released on December 3, 2013.[21] Prior to the single's official launch, "I See Fire" debuted in promotional trailers for the film starting in early November 2013, building anticipation ahead of the movie's December 13 premiere.[22][1]Music video and marketing
The official music video for "I See Fire" premiered on Vevo and YouTube on November 5, 2013, coinciding with the single's digital release as part of The Hobbit: The Desolation of Smaug soundtrack.[1][23] Directed by Shane Ramirez, the video runs for 5 minutes and 23 seconds and stars Ed Sheeran as the sole performer.[23][24] The video depicts Sheeran delivering an acoustic performance in a dark, misty forest environment, with flickering flames and fire effects illuminating the surroundings to mirror the song's imagery of destruction and peril.[8] These visuals are intercut with exclusive footage from the film, including scenes of the dragon Smaug and the fiery devastation of Dale, reinforcing the track's thematic connection to the movie's narrative.[8][1] In terms of production, the video was crafted to complement the film's epic fantasy aesthetic, emphasizing atmospheric elements like fog and practical fire to create an immersive, otherworldly tone without relying heavily on post-production CGI.[8] It served as a key promotional tool for both the soundtrack and the film's December 2013 theatrical release, integrating seamlessly with the broader marketing efforts for The Hobbit: The Desolation of Smaug, including its use as the end-credits song.[1][25] Marketing for the video and single leveraged the film's high-profile campaign, including online distribution through official channels and tie-ins to movie trailers and previews.[1] The release generated immediate buzz on social media platforms, where fans shared clips and discussions, amplifying visibility ahead of the film's premiere.[8]Reception
Critical reviews
Upon its release in November 2013 as the end-credits song for The Hobbit: The Desolation of Smaug, "I See Fire" received generally positive reviews from critics, who praised its emotional depth and atmospheric folk style while noting its ties to the film's themes.[26] Critics highlighted the song's haunting quality and Sheeran's vocal performance. Renowned for Sound described it as "both beautiful and haunting," commencing with an a cappella chorus that builds gradually with violin and other instruments to convey unparalleled emotion, positioning it as Sheeran at his best.[26] Entertainment Weekly's Nick Catucci awarded it a B+ grade (75/100), calling it "a lovely, folky, Tolkien-ian ballad that builds to a choral climax."[27] Some critiques were mixed, acknowledging the song's appeal but critiquing its integration or originality. Movie Wave found it "a pleasant enough folk song" but generic, arguing it fails to connect as effectively with the score as the previous film's end-credits track.[28] Filmtracks similarly deemed it "pleasant enough" as a folk-pop ballad, though it "doesn't quite fit the epic scope" of Howard Shore's orchestral work.[29] Aggregate critic scores reflect this balance, with Album of the Year compiling a 75/100 based on available professional reviews.[27] Reviewers frequently analyzed the lyrics' thematic resonance with J.R.R. Tolkien's lore, emphasizing the fire imagery as a metaphor for impending doom and communal fate. Catucci specifically lauded its "Tolkien-ian" essence, tying the building intensity to the story's epic stakes. The song's production, with its stripped-back acoustic elements swelling to choral heights, was seen as evoking atmospheric tension suited to the film's climactic dragon confrontation.[26][28]Accolades and recognition
"I See Fire" received a nomination for Best Song Written for Visual Media at the 57th Annual Grammy Awards in 2015, recognizing its contribution to the soundtrack of The Hobbit: The Desolation of Smaug, though it did not win.[30] In July 2025, "I See Fire" surpassed 1 billion streams on Spotify, earning inclusion in the platform's Billions Club milestone for tracks achieving that streaming threshold; as of November 2025, it has over 1.019 billion streams.[31]Commercial performance
Chart positions
"I See Fire" debuted on the UK Singles Chart at number 13 during the week ending November 16, 2013, which also marked its peak position, and spent a total of 66 weeks on the chart.[32] The track ranked number 71 on the Official Charts Company's year-end UK Singles Chart for 2014.[33] In the United States, the song debuted and peaked at number 1 on the Billboard Bubbling Under Hot 100 chart for the week of November 23, 2013, equivalent to number 101 on the main Hot 100, and spent 1 week on the chart.[34] It performed stronger on rock-oriented charts, reaching number 1 on the Rock Digital Song Sales chart.[35] Internationally, "I See Fire" achieved significant success, topping the charts in New Zealand for three weeks in January 2014 and spending 40 weeks in the top 40 there. It peaked at number 3 in Austria, where it charted for 63 weeks, number 8 in Ireland with 51 weeks on the chart, number 10 in Australia on the ARIA Singles Chart, and number 18 in Japan on the Oricon International Singles Chart.[36][37] The song experienced long-tail performance, re-entering several national charts in 2015 amid the release of the final film in The Hobbit trilogy. By 2025, it maintained sustained streaming presence, appearing in Spotify's global top 500 within fantasy-themed playlists and charting at number 65 on the German iTunes chart on July 7, 2025.[38] As of November 2025, the song has over 1.01 billion streams on Spotify.[39]| Chart (2013–2014) | Peak Position | Weeks on Chart |
|---|---|---|
| UK Singles (OCC) | 13 | 66 |
| US Bubbling Under Hot 100 (Billboard) | 1 | 1 |
| US Rock Digital Song Sales (Billboard) | 1 | — |
| Australia (ARIA) | 10 | 20 |
| Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40) | 3 | 63 |
| Ireland (IRMA) | 8 | 51 |
| Japan International (Oricon) | 18 | — |
| New Zealand (RMNZ) | 1 | 40 |
