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Jackie Collins
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Jacqueline Jill Collins (4 October 1937 – 19 September 2015) was an English romance novelist and actress. She moved to Los Angeles in 1985 and spent most of her career there.[1] She wrote 32 novels, all of which appeared on The New York Times Best Seller list.[2] Her books have sold more than 500 million copies and have been translated into 40 languages.[3][4] Eight of her novels have been adapted for the screen, either as films or television miniseries. She was the younger sister of Joan Collins.
Key Information
Early life
[edit]Collins was born on 4 October 1937, in Hampstead, London,[5][6][7] the younger daughter of Elsa (née Bessant) Collins (died 1962) and Joseph William Collins (died 1988), a theatrical agent whose clients later included Shirley Bassey, the Beatles, and Tom Jones.[8]
Collins's South African-born father was Jewish, and her British mother was Anglican.[9] A middle child, Collins had an elder sister, Joan Collins (actress and author), and a younger brother, Bill (who became a property agent).[10][11]
Collins attended Francis Holland School, an independent day school for girls in London[12] and was expelled at age 15.[3][13] During this period, she reportedly had a brief affair with 29-year-old Marlon Brando.[14]
Early career
[edit]In 1956, Collins visited her older sister, Joan, who was then based in Los Angeles.[15] She returned to London after failing to gain a U.S. work permit to enable her to be groomed for stardom at 20th Century Fox.[10] Collins began appearing in acting roles in a series of British B movies.[16] These included They Never Learn (1956), Barnacle Bill (1957), Rock You Sinners (1957), The Safecracker (1958), Intent to Kill (1958), Passport to Shame (1958), and The Shakedown (1960), in which she was credited as Lynn Curtis. After minor appearances in such television series as Danger Man and The Saint, Collins gave up on pursuing an acting career, although she did play briefly on the television series Minder in 1980.
Her first book, The World Is Full of Married Men (1968), became a best-seller.[17] Four decades later, she admitted she was a "school dropout" and "juvenile delinquent" when she was 15: "I'm glad I got all of that out of my system at an early age," she said,[18] adding that she "never pretended to be a literary writer."[19]
Writing career
[edit]1960s
[edit]Collins later said that she always wanted to write, not act.[20] By the age of 13 classmates paid to listen to sex scenes she wrote.[10] Collins began many works of fiction but abandoned them, and only completed her first novel after being persuaded to do so by her second husband Oscar Lerman. "You're a storyteller", he told her.[2] After the publication of her first novel The World Is Full of Married Men, romantic novelist Barbara Cartland called the book "nasty, filthy and disgusting",[21] and charged Collins with "creating every pervert in Britain".[10] The book was banned in Australia and South Africa,[4] but the scandal bolstered sales in the United States and the UK.[22]
Her second novel, The Stud, was published in 1969. It also made the best-seller lists.[23]
1970s
[edit]By the 1970s Collins was a peer of successful male airport novel authors like Sidney Sheldon and Harold Robbins.[15]. Her third novel, Sunday Simmons & Charlie Brick (first published under the title The Hollywood Zoo in the UK and then retitled Sinners worldwide in 1984) was published in 1971 and again made the best-seller lists. This was Collins's first novel to be set in the United States.[24]
Lovehead followed in 1974 (retitled as The Love Killers in 1989). This novel was Collins's first foray into the world of organized crime, a genre that would later prove to be extremely successful for her.[25]
Following this, Collins published The World Is Full of Divorced Women (unrelated to her first novel) in 1975, and then Lovers & Gamblers in 1977, which told the story of rock/soul superstar Al King.[26]
In the late 1970s, Collins made a foray into writing for the screen. She co-wrote the screenplay for The Stud (1978), based on her second book; the film starred her older sister Joan as the gold-digging adulteress Fontaine Khaled. Following this, Collins wrote the screenplay for The World Is Full of Married Men (1980), the film adaptation of her first novel.[27] She also released her seventh novel, The Bitch (1979), a sequel to The Stud; The Bitch was also made into a successful 1979 film, with Joan Collins reprising the role.[28] Around the same time, Collins wrote an original screenplay (not based on any of her novels) for the film Yesterday's Hero (1979).[29]
1980s
[edit]There are so many bad boys out there, especially in Hollywood. And yes, I know so many of them. I loved writing about them, and you love reading about them. Unfortunately, that type attracts many young, naïve girls who don't know better, but I do. With age comes experience.
In the 1980s, Collins and her family moved to Los Angeles on a full-time basis, where she would continue to write about the "rich and famous". She said, "If you wish to be successful, there is a place you should be at a certain time. And Los Angeles in the 1980s was it."[31]
Her next novel was Chances (1981). It introduced one of her best-known characters, Lucky Santangelo, the "dangerously beautiful" daughter of a gangster.[32]
While living in the hills above Sunset Boulevard, Collins collected the knowledge and experience to write her most commercially successful novel, Hollywood Wives (1983), which hit The New York Times best-seller list at number one. Marketed as a "scandalous exposé", the novel sold over 15 million copies[33] and placed Collins in a powerful position, making her a celebrity of near equal status to her sister Joan, whose own career had taken an upwards direction with her role in the television drama Dynasty.[citation needed]
In 1985, Hollywood Wives was made into a television miniseries, produced by Aaron Spelling and starring Candice Bergen, Stefanie Powers, Angie Dickinson, Anthony Hopkins, Suzanne Somers, and Rod Steiger. Although credited as a "creative consultant", Collins later stated that she was never consulted during production and that she did not agree with some of the casting choices.[34]
She then went on to write the sequel to Chances, titled Lucky (1985),[35] followed by Hollywood Husbands (1986) and Rock Star (1988).[19]
1990s
[edit]In 1990, Collins published her third Lucky Santangelo novel, Lady Boss, and wrote and co-produced the television miniseries Lucky Chances, which combined her first two Lucky Santangelo novels and starred Nicollette Sheridan (in the lead role) and Sandra Bullock.[36]
In 1992, Collins was widowed when her husband of 26 years, Oscar Lerman, died of cancer.[37] Around this time, she wrote and produced another miniseries based on the Lady Boss novel, with Kim Delaney playing the lead role. Collins's run of best-sellers continued with American Star (1993), Hollywood Kids (1994), and the fourth Santangelo novel, Vendetta: Lucky's Revenge (1996).
She was the subject of This Is Your Life in 1993, when she was surprised by Michael Aspel.[citation needed] Her books had sold over 170 millions copies in over 30 countries by 1993.[38]
In 1998, she made a foray into talk show television with the series Jackie Collins' Hollywood, but this was unsuccessful. She also published the novel Thrill (1998) and wrote a four-part series of mini-novels, called L.A. Connections, to be released in a newspaper every six weeks and which introduced a new heroine in the form of investigative journalist Madison Castelli.[39] The fifth Lucky Santangelo novel, Dangerous Kiss, was published in 1999.[40]
2000s
[edit]The 2000s turned out to be Collins's busiest time; she published eight best-sellers, more than in any other decade in her career. In 2000, Collins brought back the character of Madison Castelli in a new novel, Lethal Seduction. In 2001, she published Hollywood Wives: The New Generation, which was adapted as a 2003 television movie starring Farrah Fawcett, Melissa Gilbert, and Robin Givens. (Collins was credited as an executive producer.) A new Madison Castelli novel, Deadly Embrace, was published in 2002, and Hollywood Divorces was published in 2003. In 2004, Collins hosted a series of television specials, Jackie Collins Presents, for E! Entertainment Television.[41]

Collins continued with Lovers & Players (2006); the sixth Lucky Santangelo novel, Drop Dead Beautiful (2007); and Married Lovers (2008), which concerns the affairs of a female personal trainer named Cameron Paradise.[42] This was followed by Poor Little Bitch Girl (2009), which stemmed from an idea Collins had worked on for a television series about heiresses that was ultimately never made.[43] In 2009, she also guest starred as herself on an episode of the reality program Kathy Griffin: My Life on the D-List. In the episode, she helped give Kathy Griffin advice as the comedian worked on her upcoming memoir, "Official Book Club Selection."
2010s
[edit]Paris Connections (2010), a direct-to-DVD movie adapted from Collins's L.A. Connections series of mini-novels, was made by Amber Entertainment in association with the UK supermarket chain Tesco. The movie stars Charles Dance, Trudie Styler, and Nicole Steinwedell (as Madison Castelli). Collins served as co-producer, and three more Connections movies with the Madison Castelli character are planned.[44]
Collins continued to write Lucky Santangelo books, including Goddess of Vengeance.[45] Her 29th novel, titled The Power Trip, was published in February 2013.[46] Confessions of a Wild Child, was published in February 2014, with a movie deal announced even before the book came out.[47]
Collins's cookbook, The Lucky Santangelo Cookbook (2014), is named after the protagonist of nine Collins novels, who is often portrayed preparing elaborate gastronomic creations for her intimates (and who watched her father throw a plate of food at her mother as a child).[48] Collins's final novel was The Santangelos (2015), a conclusion to the Santangelo series she had begun with Chances (1981).[49]
Personal life
[edit]Collins held dual citizenship: British (by birth) and U.S. (by naturalization, from 6 May 1960).[50] She married her first husband, Wallace Austin, in 1960; they divorced in 1964. Austin's addiction to drugs prescribed for manic depression ultimately caused their separation, and he died from a deliberate overdose the year after their marriage ended.[2][10] The couple had one daughter, Tracy, born in 1961.[50]
In 1965, Collins married again, this time to American art gallery and nightclub (Ad-Lib and Tramp) owner, Oscar Lerman, who was 18 years her senior.[51] The wedding took place in the home of her sister Joan and her husband at the time, Anthony Newley. Collins and Lerman had two daughters, Tiffany (born 1967) and Rory (born 1969). Lerman also formally adopted Collins's daughter, Tracy, from her previous marriage. Lerman died in 1992 from prostate cancer.[50]
In 1994, Collins became engaged to Los Angeles business executive Frank Calcagnini, who died in 1998 from a brain tumor. She said that what got her through the tragedies of losing two loved ones was "celebrating their lives, as opposed to dwelling on their deaths."[30]
In 2011, when asked if she were dating anyone, Collins said: "I have a man for every occasion", adding:
When I was a kid growing up, I used to read my father's Playboy and I'd see these guys and they had fantastic apartments and cars. I have all of that now. Why would I want to hook myself up with one man when I've had two fantastic men in my life? One was my husband for over 20 years and one was my fiancé for six [sic] years.[52]
She was appointed Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the 2013 Birthday Honours for services to fiction and charity.[53][54]
Throughout Collins's career she intentionally promoted a flamboyant public image, both to market her books and to protect her quieter private life.[15] She claimed to have only had Botox once ("I hated it"), and avoided salons and buying new clothes; hobbies were television (Collins owned four TiVos) and Tweeting.[20] Collins fictionalized aspects of her personal life as a source for her novels. She said she loved Los Angeles and recalled that while growing up in England, she often read novels by Robbins, Mickey Spillane, and Raymond Chandler. Dominick Dunne wrote that Collins "loved the picture business, the television business, the record business, and the people in them, the stars, celebrities, directors, and producers". Although she was a "great partygoer", he said, she went to them "more as an observer than participant", using them as part of her research. "Write about what you know", Collins said at a writer's conference. "I love what I do. I fall in love with my characters. They become me, and I become them".[18]
Death
[edit]Collins died from breast cancer in Los Angeles on 19 September 2015, at the age of 77.[5][55] She had been diagnosed with stage-4 breast cancer more than six years before her death but kept her illness almost entirely to herself. She reportedly informed her sister Joan Collins two weeks before she died[56] and flew from Los Angeles to London to appear on the ITV chat show Loose Women nine days before her death.[57][58]
Works
[edit]- Standalone novels
- The World Is Full of Married Men (1968)
- Sunday Simmons & Charlie Brick (later Sinners) (1971)
- Lovehead (later The Hollywood Zoo and The Love Killers) (1974)
- The World Is Full of Divorced Women (1975)
- Lovers and Gamblers (1977)
- Rock Star (1988)
- American Star (1993)
- Thrill! (1998)
- Lovers & Players (2006)
- Married Lovers (2008)
- The Power Trip (2012)
- Fontaine Khaled series
- Hollywood series
- Hollywood Wives (1983)
- Hollywood Husbands (1986)
- Hollywood Kids (1994)
- Hollywood Wives: The New Generation (2001)
- Hollywood Divorces (2003)
- Santangelo series
- Chances (1981)
- Lucky (1985)
- Lady Boss (1990)
- Vendetta: Lucky's Revenge (1996)
- Dangerous Kiss (1999)
- Drop Dead Beautiful (2007)
- Poor Little Bitch Girl (2009)
- Goddess of Vengeance (2011)
- Confessions of a Wild Child (2013)
- The Santangelos (2015)
- Madison Castelli series
- L. A. Connections (serialised novel):
- Power (1998)
- Obsession (1998)
- Murder (1998)
- Revenge (1998)
- Lethal Seduction (2000)
- Deadly Embrace (2002)
- Other
- The Lucky Santangelo Cookbook (2014)
Source[59]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ "Dishing dirt with Jackie Collins, who says her novels pale before real life", Chicago Tribune, 20 July 2001.
- ^ a b c Horwell, Veronica (20 September 2015). "Jackie Collins obituary". The Guardian. Retrieved 22 September 2015.
- ^ a b Leadbetter, Russell (17 October 2007). "10 things about Jackie Collins". The Evening Times. Glasgow. p. 27.
- ^ a b Roberts, Oliver (18 November 2007). "Mistress of fiction". The Sunday Times. Johannesburg. p. 16.
- ^ a b Barber, Michael (2019). "Collins, Jacqueline Jill (Jackie) (1937–2015), novelist". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/odnb/9780198614128.013.109842. (Subscription, Wikipedia Library access or UK public library membership required.)
- ^ "Birthdays". The Guardian. London. 4 October 2006. p. 33.
- ^ Gambotto-Burke, Antonella (22 July 2007). "Lucky be a lady". South China Morning Post. Hong Kong. p. 1.
- ^ "Joe Collins, 85, actors agent, father of actress and novelist". The Atlanta Journal and The Atlanta Constitution. 2 April 1988. Archived from the original on 30 April 2020. Retrieved 20 September 2015.
- ^ "Joan Collins: low cunning and high drama". The Daily Telegraph. London, UK. 22 September 2007. Archived from the original on 11 October 2007. Retrieved 16 June 2008.
- ^ a b c d e "Jackie Collins". The Times. London. 21 September 2015. Retrieved 22 September 2015.
- ^ "Best-Selling Novelist Jackie Collins Dies of Breast Cancer at Age 77". NBC News. 19 September 2015. Retrieved 20 September 2015.
- ^ Francis Holland School website Archived 2 January 2014 at the Wayback Machine; retrieved 1 January 2014.
- ^ Buchanan, Kathy (24 June 2007). "In my own words – Jackie Collins". The Sunday Telegraph Magazine. Sydney. p. 13.
- ^ Hough, Andrew (15 January 2010). "Jackie Collins admits: I had an affair with Marlon Brando at 15". Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 20 September 2015.
- ^ a b c Thorpe, Vanessa (13 June 2021). "Jackie Collins: the reality of life in Joan's shadow". The Observer. ISSN 0029-7712. Retrieved 5 October 2024.
- ^ Davies, Caroline (20 September 2015). "Jackie Collins, novelist of Hollywood glamour and sex, dies aged 77". The Guardian. Retrieved 20 October 2021.
- ^ Brumley, Anne (2009). Hamilton, Geoff; Jones, Brian (eds.). Encyclopedia of American Popular Fiction. New York City: Facts on File. pp. 72–73. ISBN 9781438116945.
- ^ a b Dunne, Dominick. The Mansions of Limbo, Random House Publishing (1991) e-book
- ^ a b "Jackie Collins, Novelist Who Wrote of Hollywood’s Glamorous Side, Dies at 77", The New York Times, 19 September 2015.
- ^ a b De Bertodano, Helena (4 October 2012). "Jackie Collins: Marlon Brando? He was just a schoolgirl crush. But he was fun..." The Telegraph. Retrieved 5 October 2024.
- ^ Butler, Dianne (19 May 2007). "Enduring star". The Courier Mail. Brisbane. p. M27.
- ^ "Jackie Collins dies of breast cancer, family says". Fox Carolina. 19 September 2015. Archived from the original on 23 September 2015. Retrieved 20 September 2015.
- ^ "'Hollywood Wives' Best-Selling Novelist Jackie Collins Dies At 77". International Business Times. 19 September 2015. Retrieved 20 September 2015.
- ^ "Collins, Hollywood novelist who wrote of glamour, dies at 77". San Antonio Express-News. 19 September 2015. Retrieved 20 September 2015.
- ^ "Crime books". Red Button Discounts. Archived from the original on 7 March 2012. Retrieved 20 September 2015.
- ^ Lovers and Gamblers. Hachette Book Group. August 1991. ISBN 9780446356602. Retrieved 20 September 2015.
- ^ Michael Betzold (2015). "The World Is Full of Married Men (1980)". Movies & TV Dept. The New York Times. Archived from the original on 25 September 2015. Retrieved 20 September 2015.
- ^ "Jackie Collins, author – obituary". The Telegraph. 19 September 2015. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 20 September 2015.
- ^ "Yesterday's Hero". TimeOut. Retrieved 20 September 2015.
- ^ a b "Jackie Collins: Dealing with the Loss of a Loved One" Archived 28 September 2015 at the Wayback Machine, eharmony.com; accessed 20 September 2015.
- ^ "Jackie Collins chronicled the steamy side of L.A.'s rich and famous", Los Angeles Times, 19 September 2015.
- ^ "Lady Boss". BarnesandNoble.com. Retrieved 20 September 2015.
- ^ Jackie Collins at FamousAuthors.org
- ^ "Jackie Collins is looking for another miniseries hit with 'Lucky/Chances'". The Baltimore Sun. 3 October 1990. Archived from the original on 26 September 2015. Retrieved 20 September 2015.
- ^ Petersen, Clarence (6 July 1986). "The Dictionary of Misinformation, by Tom Burnam (Harper ..." Chicago Tribune. Retrieved 21 September 2015.
- ^ Lucky Chances (TV Mini-Series 1990) – IMDb, retrieved 16 September 2019
- ^ Goffard, Christopher (19 September 2015). "Jackie Collins, best-selling author of sexy Hollywood novels, dies at 77". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 21 September 2015.
- ^ Kennedy, Dana (18 April 1993). "Queen of the fiction jungle". Janesville Gazette. p. 44.
- ^ "Interview With Jackie Collins". Readers Read. writerswrite.com. November 2004. Retrieved 20 September 2015.
- ^ Kakutani, Michiko (15 June 1999). "'Dangerous Kiss': Those Lips! Those Eyes! That Mojo's Working!". The New York Times. Retrieved 20 September 2015.
- ^ "Jackie Collins Dies: Best-Selling Novelist, Sister Of Actress Joan Collins Was 77". Deadline. 19 September 2015. Retrieved 20 September 2015.
{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link) - ^ "Married Lovers". Macmillan Publishers. Archived from the original on 11 April 2014. Retrieved 20 September 2015.
- ^ "Jackie Collins rules as the master storyteller of sex, celebrities and scandals". The Examiner. 12 February 2010. Retrieved 20 September 2015.
- ^ Jackie Collins – Paris Connections, jackiecollins.com; accessed 20 September 2015.
- ^ "Questions & Answers". JackieCollins.com. 7 June 2010. Retrieved 20 September 2015.
- ^ "Jackie Collins Invites You on a Power Trip". The Huffington Post. 30 January 2013. Retrieved 20 September 2015.
- ^ "Jackie Collins Makes Movie Deal on 'Confessions of a Wild Child' (EXCLUSIVE)". Variety. 31 January 2014. Retrieved 20 September 2015.
- ^ "Jackie Collins' Mob Princess Serves Up A Cookbook You Can't Refuse". National Public Radio. 12 April 2014. Retrieved 20 September 2015.
- ^ "Interview: Jackie Collins talks 'family' reunion with 'The Santangelos'". Direct Conversations. 17 June 2015. Retrieved 20 September 2015.
- ^ a b c Belfield, Alex (2 March 2013). "Author Jackie Collins Exclusive 35 Minute Life Story Interview". celebrityradio.biz. Retrieved 20 September 2015.
- ^ Babitz, Eve (2019). I Used to Be Charming: The Rest of Eve Babitz. New York Review of Books. p. 337. ISBN 978-1-68137-380-5.
- ^ "Publicist: 'Hollywood Wives' Novelist Jackie Collins Dies", ABC News, 19 September 2015.
- ^ "No. 60534". The London Gazette (Supplement). 15 June 2013. p. 25.
- ^ "Birthday Honours: Adele joins Blackadder stars on list". BBC News. 14 June 2013.
- ^ Jackie Collins Has Died, people.com; accessed 20 September 2015.
- ^ Jackie Collins Dead: Joan Collins Reaction, People.com; accessed 20 September 2015.
- ^ Rutter, Claire (20 September 2015). "Jackie Collins' revealed Angelina Jolie dreams days before her death". Mirror. Retrieved 22 August 2020.
- ^ The Loose Women Talk About Their Final Jackie Collins Interview | Loose Women, 21 September 2015, retrieved 27 October 2021
- ^ "Books". jackiecollins.com. Retrieved 17 September 2021.
External links
[edit]Jackie Collins
View on GrokipediaEarly Life
Family Background and Childhood
Jacqueline Jill Collins was born on October 4, 1937, in Hampstead, London, to Joseph William Collins, a South African-born Jewish theatrical agent, and Elsa Bessant, an English former professional dancer who became a homemaker.[1][5][6] The family resided in a middle-class household in Maida Vale, where Joseph's work in the entertainment industry and Elsa's background in dance infused their home with artistic influences, though the parents initially viewed show business as an unsuitable career for their daughters.[1][5] As the middle child, Jackie was the younger sister to actress Joan Collins and older sister to brother Bill, sharing a close yet competitive bond with Joan that shaped their early years in a lively, bohemian environment.[1][7] The sisters often entertained themselves through playacting and storytelling, drawing from the glamour of their surroundings, while navigating the contrasts of their parents' expectations—Joseph's pragmatic showbiz connections versus Elsa's more reserved demeanor.[1][8] Collins's childhood provided early immersion in the entertainment world through her father's clients in the industry, such as Shirley Bassey, allowing her and Joan to visit film sets, theaters, and backstage areas that sparked her fascination with celebrity life and human drama.[1][9] She later recalled hiding in a food trolley during her father's late-night card games with industry figures to eavesdrop on candid conversations about romance and ambition, experiences that highlighted the allure of glamour amid everyday family life.[1] The outbreak of World War II profoundly disrupted the family's routine, with Jackie and Joan evacuated multiple times by their father to safer locations including Bognor Regis, Chichester, Brighton, and Norfolk to escape the London Blitz, instilling an early awareness of hardship that contrasted sharply with the escapist fantasies of show business.[10][8] These relocations, amid air raids and rationing, fostered resilience in the sisters while underscoring the precarious balance between privilege and peril in their wartime upbringing.[10]Education and Early Influences
Collins attended the Francis Holland School for Girls, an independent day school in London, starting at age 11.[11] She proved a challenging student, often skipping classes and engaging in minor acts of defiance, which ultimately led to her expulsion at age 15 in 1952 for truancy and smoking.[11][12] Despite her academic struggles, Collins developed a passion for reading, progressing from children's authors like Enid Blyton to more provocative writers such as Mickey Spillane, Harold Robbins, and Henry Miller, whose works emphasized themes of sex and adventure. This self-directed literary exploration fueled her imagination, contrasting sharply with her disinterest in formal studies. Her early fascination with Hollywood and American culture stemmed from frequent cinema visits and the glamorous imagery of films that captivated post-war London youth.[13] Raised in a family immersed in the entertainment world—her father, Joseph Collins, was a successful theatrical agent—Collins dreamed of fame and the allure of Tinseltown, writing up to 20 fan letters a week to American stars as a child.[13][14] These influences shaped her aspirations, blending British theatrical heritage with transatlantic glamour. During her teenage years, Collins embraced rebellion, describing herself as a "major juvenile delinquent" in London amid the vibrant, edgy post-war youth scene of the early 1950s.[9] Following her expulsion, she began pursuing acting roles in British film and television before traveling to Hollywood at age 16 to join her sister, immersing herself in its decadent nightlife before being summoned back home by her parents after a few months.[15][16] This period of defiance and exploration, marked by chasing romantic interests and flouting conventions, ignited her lifelong interest in storytelling about bold, glamorous lives.[16]Early Career
Acting Roles in Film and Television
Jackie Collins began her acting career in the mid-1950s with minor roles in British B-movies, marking her entry into the entertainment industry following in the footsteps of her older sister, Joan Collins, who had already established herself as an actress. Her film debut came in 1957 with the comedy Barnacle Bill (also known as All at Sea), directed by Charles Frend, where she played the role of June, a small part in a story about a seasick sea captain managing an amusement pier.[17] That same year, she appeared in the musical Rock You Sinners, a low-budget production centered on the early rock 'n' roll scene, portraying Jackie, a character involved in efforts to launch a TV rock show.[18] These early screen appearances showcased her youthful presence but were limited to supporting roles in second-feature films typical of the era's British cinema. In 1958, Collins continued with brief parts in films such as The Safecracker, a crime drama directed by Ray Milland, where she portrayed Fenwright's secretary, a minor office worker in a plot involving a safecracker recruited for a wartime mission. She also featured in other modest productions like Intent to Kill and Passport to Shame that year, often as uncredited or small ensemble members in thrillers and exploitation-style narratives, including a role as an English girl in the latter. Her television work emerged in the mid-1960s, including guest spots on popular British series such as Danger Man (1966), where she played Lucia in the episode "The Contessa" of the espionage adventure, and The Saint (1963), appearing as April Quest in the episode "Starring the Saint" involving the suave crime-fighter Simon Templar.[19] These roles, while providing exposure on BBC and ITV, remained peripheral and did not lead to starring opportunities.[20] Collins briefly relocated to the United States in her late teens, joining her sister Joan in Hollywood around 1952 after being expelled from school, where she pursued modeling and sought acting gigs but returned to London after about a year.[21] She became a naturalized U.S. citizen in 1960, coinciding with her marriage to American businessman Wallace Austin, which facilitated further connections to Hollywood.[21] During the early to mid-1960s, she took on small modeling assignments, including fashion shoots captured in 1965 that highlighted her glamorous style, and occasional uncredited Hollywood parts, though these did not yield significant breakthroughs.[22] By the mid-1960s, despite her persistence, Collins recognized the challenges of achieving lasting success in acting amid stiff competition and typecasting in minor roles, prompting her to explore other creative avenues.[21]Transition to Writing in Hollywood
Following her early experiences in Hollywood during the mid-1950s and subsequent visits, Jackie Collins immersed herself in observing the extravagant lifestyles of celebrities and industry insiders.[21] This period of firsthand exposure to the glamour, intrigues, and excesses of Tinseltown profoundly shaped her worldview, providing raw material for her storytelling. Her acting background served as valuable observational training, honing her ability to capture authentic character insights from the world around her.[23] Drawing directly from these personal experiences, Collins channeled her observations into her debut novel, The World Is Full of Married Men (1968), a bold and controversial exploration of infidelity amid the temptations of fame and fortune. Despite initial self-doubt and a history of starting multiple writing projects only to abandon them due to shifting ideas—"I was always writing, but I never finished anything," she later reflected—Collins persisted, encouraged by her second husband, Oscar Lerman, to complete the manuscript.[23] This determination marked a pivotal shift, as she committed to weaving themes of glamour, sex, and power into her fiction, defying conventional expectations for female authors. The novel was published in the United Kingdom by W.H. Allen, but its explicit content sparked immediate backlash, including bans in Australia and South Africa, and criticism in the UK where a member of Parliament described it as "the filthiest book," a decision that paradoxically amplified its notoriety and sales, particularly in the United States where it found a receptive audience.[11] Though Collins faced early challenges in establishing her voice amid such controversy, the debut's reception affirmed her resolve to portray the unvarnished realities of high society she had witnessed firsthand.[24]Writing Career
Early Novels (1960s–1970s)
Jackie Collins launched her writing career with a series of provocative novels that captured the sexual and social upheavals of the late 1960s and 1970s, establishing her signature style of racy, unapologetic storytelling centered on desire, power, and independence. Her debut, The World Is Full of Married Men (1968), published by W.H. Allen in the UK, portrayed the infidelities and ambitions of advertising executive David Cooper amid the "swinging London" scene, blending explicit sexual encounters with critiques of marital dissatisfaction; the book was banned in Australia and South Africa for its frank depictions but sold steadily, marking her entry into print despite initial controversy.[1][25] Collins followed with The Stud (1969), also issued by W.H. Allen, which followed the rise and fall of Tony Blake, a charismatic stud working at a luxurious London nightclub owned by the decadent Fontaine Khaled; the novel explored themes of glamour, excess, and emasculation through Tony's affair with Fontaine, reflecting the era's hedonistic nightlife she observed at her husband Oscar Lerman's establishments like Tramp. In 1971, Sinners (originally titled Sunday Simmons & Charlie Brick in the UK by W.H. Allen, and published in the US by Simon & Schuster) delved into Hollywood's underbelly, chronicling the contrasting paths of innocent singer Sunday Simmons and manipulative producer Charlie Brick amid scandals and power plays, highlighting the corrupting influence of fame. Her output continued with The Love Killers (1974, initially Lovehead in the UK by W.H. Allen; US edition by Simon & Schuster), a tale of revenge where three women—Lara, Cynthia, and Jennifer—target a Mafia don after he murders their lovers, emphasizing female solidarity and retribution in a world of crime and seduction.[1][25][26] By the mid-1970s, Collins shifted toward broader explorations of female autonomy, as seen in The World Is Full of Divorced Women (1975, W.H. Allen in the UK and Simon & Schuster in the US), a companion to her debut that followed three women navigating post-divorce lives in London and New York, asserting their sexual and professional freedoms against societal judgment. Lovers and Gamblers (1977, W.H. Allen UK; Simon & Schuster US) traced rock superstar Al King's descent into excess through his obsessive relationship with fan Ninette, intertwining fame's allure with destructive passions. The decade closed with The Bitch (1979, W.H. Allen UK; Simon & Schuster US), a sequel to The Stud resuming Fontaine Khaled's saga of nightclub intrigue, drug-fueled parties, and manipulative liaisons, underscoring themes of elite decadence and resilient femininity. These works gained traction in the US market and laid the groundwork for her global readership; translations into languages like French and German began appearing by 1975, expanding her international appeal.[1][25][26] Throughout this period, Collins' novels championed sexual liberation and female empowerment, portraying women as active agents in their desires and ambitions during the women's lib movement and post-pill era, contrasting with more restrained contemporary fiction; her heroines often outmaneuvered men in boardrooms and bedrooms, mirroring broader 1960s-1970s shifts toward gender equality and openness about sexuality. Early sales were modest compared to her later blockbusters but signaled growing demand for her bold voice. Publication evolved from UK-centric W.H. Allen to major US partnerships with Simon & Schuster starting in 1971, which handled American editions and boosted visibility through wider distribution. Collins drew from personal observations, writing her early manuscripts longhand at a daily pace of 10 pages, often in seaside resorts or after family evenings, inspired by Lerman's encouragement to complete her first book while managing their clubs and raising daughters.[1][27][2]Rise to Prominence (1980s–1990s)
In the early 1980s, Jackie Collins achieved her commercial breakthrough with Chances (1981), the first novel in her iconic Lucky Santangelo series, which introduced the Santangelo crime family saga centered on themes of mafia intrigue, Hollywood glamour, and passionate romance. The book followed the ambitious Lucky Santangelo, daughter of a powerful Italian-American gangster, as she navigated family loyalties, power struggles, and romantic entanglements across Las Vegas and Los Angeles. Chances marked a stylistic evolution from her earlier, more controversial works, embracing a broader, blockbuster appeal that propelled Collins to mainstream acclaim. Collins solidified her status as a publishing powerhouse with Hollywood Wives (1983), a scorching tale of ambition, betrayal, and seduction among the elite women of Beverly Hills and Tinseltown, which reached number one on The New York Times bestseller list and spent weeks in the top ranks.[28] This success was followed by a string of hits, including Lucky (1985), which continued the Santangelo saga with Lucky's high-stakes battles in the casino world and her tumultuous marriages; Hollywood Husbands (1986), a companion to Hollywood Wives exploring male power brokers in the industry; and Rock Star (1988), a gritty chronicle of sex, drugs, and fame in the music scene that reached number three on the New York Times list. Each of these novels became a New York Times bestseller, cementing Collins' reputation for delivering escapist, glamorous fiction laced with scandal.[29] The 1990s saw Collins sustain and expand her dominance with further Santangelo installments like Lady Boss (1990), where Lucky infiltrates and conquers a major Hollywood studio amid family vendettas; American Star (1993), a sweeping romance intertwining stardom and tragedy; Hollywood Kids (1994), delving into the perilous lives of celebrity offspring; and Vendetta: Lucky's Revenge (1996), which ramped up the mafia elements with Lucky's fierce retaliation against old enemies. By this decade, her novels had collectively sold over 100 million copies worldwide, with every release hitting the New York Times bestseller list and contributing to her career total exceeding 400 million by the early 2000s.[30][31] Collins' rise was amplified by savvy marketing, including lavish international book tours that showcased her as a jet-setting celebrity author, complete with media appearances and personal interactions that built a devoted fanbase among women seeking empowering, indulgent reads. These high-profile promotions, often highlighted in glossy magazines and talk shows, generated significant hype around her blend of luxury, danger, and sensuality, transforming her into a cultural phenomenon of the era.Later Works (2000s–2010s)
In the 2000s and 2010s, Jackie Collins sustained her remarkable productivity, releasing a series of best-selling novels that expanded her interconnected fictional universes, particularly the enduring Lucky Santangelo saga originating in the 1980s. These works delved deeper into themes of family legacy, revenge, and high-stakes glamour among the elite, while Collins completed a total of 32 novels across her career, each a New York Times bestseller that contributed to global sales exceeding 500 million copies in over 40 languages.[2][32][33] Her output during this period included standalone thrillers and series installments, often serialized or anthologized to engage readers with episodic narratives. Lethal Seduction (2000), the final entry in the L.A. Connections series, followed a young woman's dangerous entanglement with a manipulative older man in the cutthroat world of Los Angeles ambition and betrayal. In 2001, Collins compiled the L.A. Connections anthology, combining her four serialized novellas—Power, Obsession, Murder, and Revenge—into a cohesive exploration of interconnected Hollywood scandals. Hollywood Wives: The New Generation (2001) revived her Hollywood series, chronicling the rivalries and secrets among a new crop of entertainment industry power players. Collins's later novels increasingly intertwined personal reflection with dramatic plotting, as seen in Deadly Embrace (2002), a standalone tale of a woman's rise from street life to corporate intrigue amid a web of murder and hidden identities. Hollywood Divorces (2003) satirized the dissolution of celebrity marriages through three interconnected stories of women navigating post-divorce reinvention in Tinseltown. The decade progressed with Lovers & Players (2006), which traced the colliding fortunes of three estranged brothers in New York City's high-society underbelly of sex, money, and family secrets. The Santangelo series saw significant expansion in this era, building on its established arc with installments that emphasized multi-generational dynamics and escalating threats. Drop Dead Beautiful (2007) reunited Lucky Santangelo with her daughter Max as they confront assassins and corporate espionage in Europe and Los Angeles.[34] Married Lovers (2008), a standalone, dissected the tangled affairs and murderous consequences among affluent Los Angeles couples entangled in infidelity and ambition. Entering the 2010s, Collins's works reflected a maturing synthesis of her oeuvre, incorporating digital publishing innovations like e-book originals while preserving her longhand drafting method.[35] Poor Little Bitch Girl (2010) blended the Santangelo world with a modern ensemble of Washington insiders, Hollywood starlets, and a high-profile murder investigation. This was followed by the e-book novella A Santangelo Story (2010), a concise bridge in the series focusing on family tensions. Goddess of Vengeance (2011) propelled Lucky into a revenge-fueled clash with international crime lords threatening her empire. In 2012, Collins experimented with self-publishing by reissuing a revised edition of her early novel The Bitch, adapting to the rise of digital platforms.[36] The decade's later releases culminated in reflective, high-octane narratives. The Power Trip (2013), a standalone thriller, unfolded aboard a luxury yacht where a group of celebrities faces deadly power struggles off the coast of Mexico. Confessions of a Wild Child (2013) offered an intimate prequel to the Santangelo series, recounting Lucky's rebellious teenage years in 1970s London after her mother's murder. Collins's final novel, The Santangelos (2015), served as the epic conclusion to the nine-book Santangelo saga, weaving together the family's loves, losses, and vendettas across generations; it was published in June, just months before her death.[37]Literary Style and Themes
Signature Genres and Character Archetypes
Jackie Collins' fiction is characterized by a distinctive fusion of glamorous romance, crime thriller, and Hollywood satire, frequently described as "racy soap opera" storytelling that chronicles the scandalous underbelly of celebrity and power.[23] Her novels often weave intricate plots involving high-stakes intrigue, explicit sensuality, and biting commentary on fame, making them a staple of blockbuster entertainment fiction.[38] This genre blend, which she helped pioneer, emphasizes escapist drama set in opulent locales like Beverly Hills and Las Vegas, appealing to readers seeking vicarious thrills amid luxury and vice.[24] At the heart of Collins' narratives are iconic character archetypes, particularly the strong, sexually liberated female protagonist who defies traditional gender roles. The most emblematic is Lucky Santangelo, a whip-smart, bold anti-heroine who embodies entrepreneurial grit and unapologetic confidence as the daughter of a mobster turned head of a Hollywood empire.[39] These women, often portrayed as fiercely loyal yet unafraid to "kick ass," navigate treacherous worlds of ambition and desire, serving as empowered alter egos that reflect Collins' own trailblazing spirit.[23] Male counterparts frequently appear as complex figures—charming adulterers, ruthless power brokers, or vulnerable allies—highlighting double standards in relationships and society.[40] Recurring motifs in her work include intricate power dynamics, betrayal, and revenge, unfolding against backdrops of extravagant excess and moral ambiguity. Characters grapple with shifting alliances in elite circles, where personal vendettas fuel dramatic confrontations, underscoring themes of triumph over adversity.[39] For instance, in the Lucky Santangelo series, these elements drive narratives of resilience and retribution, blending thriller tension with romantic allure.[24] Collins' storytelling evolved notably over her career, transitioning from the overt sensuality and scandal of her 1960s debut novels, which faced bans for their explicit content, to more nuanced empowerment arcs in the 2000s that layered psychological depth onto her glamorous frameworks.[23] Early works like The World Is Full of Married Men shocked with unfiltered depictions of infidelity and desire, while later installments, such as those in the Santangelo saga, emphasized female agency and strategic savvy, reflecting broader cultural shifts toward gender equality.[41] This progression solidified her reputation for creating aspirational heroines who evolve from objects of fantasy to architects of their destinies.[42]Influences and Writing Process
Jackie Collins drew significant inspiration from the works of Harold Robbins and Jacqueline Susann, whose novels exemplified the "trashy glamour" genre of sexy, soap opera-style storytelling that captivated mid-20th-century readers.[42] Robbins' portrayals of ambition and excess in Hollywood settings influenced Collins' focus on power dynamics, though she critiqued his limited depictions of women confined to domestic or sexual roles, opting instead to create multifaceted female protagonists.[42] Similarly, Susann's promotional strategies, including personal appearances and media tours, served as a model for Collins, who adopted these tactics to build her own audience in a male-dominated publishing landscape.[42] Her immersion in Hollywood's elite social circles, facilitated by her family's showbusiness connections including her sister Joan Collins, provided firsthand observations that shaped her narratives' authenticity and glamour.[43] Relocating to Los Angeles in the 1980s allowed Collins to draw from real-life interactions among celebrities and insiders, infusing her stories with vivid details of ambition, scandal, and luxury without relying solely on invention.[44] Collins maintained a disciplined writing routine, beginning each day around 9 a.m. and composing longhand on plain white paper with a black felt-tip pen before having her assistant type the pages for revision.[45] She aimed for substantial daily output to sustain her prolific pace, emphasizing that this method helped her capture spontaneous ideas and dialogue.[45] For authenticity, she conducted extensive research through travel to key locations and interviews with industry insiders, ensuring her depictions of global settings and power structures rang true.[45] Overcoming initial reservations about diverging from traditional publishing, Collins experimented with self-publishing her 1979 novel The Bitch as an e-book in 2012, embracing digital platforms to reach readers directly amid industry shifts.[36] This move reflected her commitment to a female perspective in genres historically led by men, portraying empowered women who navigated and dominated male-controlled worlds like Hollywood and business.[46] Throughout her career, she adapted her process by incorporating editorial feedback to refine pacing and character depth, while fan responses influenced recurring themes of female agency and resilience across decades.[44]Adaptations and Media
Screen Adaptations of Novels
Several of Jackie Collins' novels were adapted for the screen, with eight productions realized as films or television miniseries between 1978 and 2010, predominantly in the form of glamorous, high-stakes CBS and NBC miniseries during the 1980s and 1990s that capitalized on her signature blend of sex, power, and Hollywood intrigue.[47] These adaptations often featured lavish production values and star-studded casts, reflecting the commercial appeal of Collins' racy narratives, and she served as executive producer or screenwriter on multiple projects, including Lucky/Chances (1990) and Lady Boss (1992).[48] While critically mixed—frequently dismissed as campy or formulaic—they achieved significant viewership success, boosting ratings through their escapist allure and celebrity cameos.[49] The earliest adaptations emerged in the late 1970s as British films emphasizing erotic drama. The Stud (1978), directed by Quentin Masters and based on her 1969 novel, starred Joan Collins as the seductive nightclub owner Fontaine Khaled, with Oliver Tobias as her protégé Tony Blake; Jackie Collins co-wrote the screenplay, and the film, though panned for its trashy disco aesthetic (earning a 4.3/10 on IMDb), grossed modestly in the UK market upon release.[50] Its sequel, The Bitch (1979), directed by Gerry O'Hara and adapted from the 1974 novel, again featured Joan Collins as Fontaine navigating a web of crime and romance aboard a yacht, with Antonio Cantafora as her lover; similarly lowbrow with a 3.8/10 rating, it leaned into exploitation elements but reinforced the Collins sisters' on-screen synergy.[51] That same year, The World Is Full of Married Men (1979), directed by Robert Young and drawn from her controversial 1968 debut novel, starred Anthony Franciosa as ad executive David Cooper entangled in affairs, alongside Carroll Baker; Collins contributed to the screenplay, and the film, rated 4.4/10, mirrored the book's scandalous tone but faded quickly at the box office.[52] The 1980s marked a shift to American television with blockbuster miniseries that amplified Collins' Hollywood-centric themes. Hollywood Wives (1985), an ABC production based on her 1983 bestseller, was written by Collins and produced by Aaron Spelling; it starred Candice Bergen as ambitious hostess Elaine Conti, with supporting roles by Angie Dickinson, Suzanne Somers, and Anthony Hopkins, becoming one of ABC's highest-rated miniseries of the decade through its soapy depiction of ambitious women in Tinseltown (6.3/10 on IMDb).[53] Lucky/Chances (1990), an NBC miniseries combining her 1981 novel Chances and 1985 sequel Lucky, featured Nicollette Sheridan as the fierce Lucky Santangelo building a casino empire; Collins executive-produced and adapted the teleplay, earning praise for its dramatic sweep and strong ratings despite a 6.5/10 audience score.[54] Continuing the Lucky Santangelo saga, Lady Boss (1992), another NBC miniseries from her 1990 novel, starred Kim Delaney in the lead role as Lucky battles corporate rivals; Collins again executive-produced, highlighting themes of female empowerment, and the production drew solid viewership for its glamorous intrigue (5.9/10 on IMDb). Later efforts included Hollywood Wives: The New Generation (2003), a CBS TV movie updating the original with Peri Gilpin, Tara Wilson, and Natasha Henstridge as modern Hollywood power players; it received mixed reviews (4.6/10) but maintained the franchise's soapy appeal. Paris Connections (2010), a British thriller film directed by Harley Cokliss and loosely based on her 1998 serialized novel L.A. Connections, starred Nicole Steinwedell as journalist Madison Castelli investigating a murder during Paris Fashion Week, with Charles Dance and Anouk Aimée; Collins produced it, but it underperformed critically and commercially (5.5/10).[55] Posthumous development interest persisted, including a 2014 deal between Collins' Chances banner and Amber Entertainment to adapt Confessions of a Wild Child (2013), a prequel exploring Lucky Santangelo's teenage years, though the project remains unproduced.[56] In 2021, her 1977 novel Lovers & Gamblers was announced for TV adaptation by Federation Entertainment, with scripting by Sarah Phelps, though it remains unproduced as of 2025.[57] These adaptations underscored Collins' influence in translating her page-turning glamour to visual media, often prioritizing spectacle over depth.Public Appearances and Interviews
Jackie Collins frequently promoted her novels through high-profile television interviews, where she candidly discussed her writing process and insider knowledge of Hollywood scandals. She appeared on The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson multiple times, including episodes in 1985 and 1990, sharing anecdotes about the entertainment industry and her glamorous lifestyle.[58][59] In a 1985 segment hosted by Joan Rivers, Collins elaborated on the inspirations behind her characters drawn from real-life celebrities. She also joined The Merv Griffin Show in 1985 to promote the paperback edition of Lucky, touching on her experiences with figures like Burt Reynolds. Collins made regular appearances on Good Morning America, using the platform to highlight her career trajectory and the allure of her storytelling. During a 2010 interview, she revealed how her early expulsion from school at age 15 led her to Hollywood for research, informing the authentic depictions in her books, and emphasized providing readers with the "real truth" about the industry beyond tabloid sensationalism.[31] These engagements often extended to discussions of her novels' adaptations, such as the miniseries versions of her works. Her book tours exemplified her public persona, blending literary promotion with high fashion as she traveled internationally to connect with fans. Collins conducted extensive tours across the United States, Europe, and beyond, signing books and hosting events even late in her career, as she noted in 2015 while reflecting on her global travels despite health challenges.[62] She embodied the luxurious aesthetic of her novels by wearing custom-designed jackets and outfits tailored for each appearance, maintaining a collection of hundreds specifically crafted to match promotional themes.[63] In 2013, during a New York tour for The Power Trip, she drew attention for her stylish ensembles that reinforced her image as a sophisticated tastemaker.[64] Collins occasionally took on cameo roles and guest spots that playfully nodded to her celebrity status and family ties. She appeared as herself in the 2015 film Sharknado 3: Oh Hell No!, adding a humorous promotional element to her media presence.[59] Earlier, in 2003, she made a cameo in the television series Girlfriends during an episode focused on books and celebrity authors.[65] These roles often intersected with her sister Joan Collins' fame, including joint promotional appearances that highlighted their shared Hollywood connections. From the 1970s onward, media outlets portrayed Collins as a bold, unapologetic voice championing women's fantasies through her unfiltered narratives of power and desire. Publications lauded her as the author of "sexy, salacious tales of women getting what they want," positioning her as a trailblazer in popular fiction who defied literary snobbery.[66] Her interviews reinforced this image, with coverage emphasizing her fierce advocacy against sexual double standards and her role in delivering empowering, wish-fulfillment stories for female readers.[67][47] This persona, cultivated through decades of visible self-promotion, solidified her as an icon of glamorous, liberated femininity.[27]Personal Life
Marriages and Relationships
Jackie Collins' first marriage was to businessman Wallace Austin, whom she met in London. The couple wed on December 13, 1960, at Grosvenor House in a ceremony attended by family and friends. Their union lasted four years, ending in divorce in 1964 amid Austin's struggles with drug addiction.[68][69][7] Following the divorce, Collins met restaurateur and nightclub owner Oscar Lerman in the mid-1960s at his London venue, Tramp. They married in 1966 and built a lasting partnership that spanned 26 years until Lerman's death from prostate cancer in 1992. The couple collaborated on business ventures, including the design and development of their Beverly Hills home, and relocated to California in 1980, fostering Collins' transatlantic lifestyle between the United Kingdom and the United States. During these marriages, Collins gave birth to three daughters.[70][71][72] In 1994, Collins became engaged to Los Angeles property developer Frank Calcagnini, a longtime friend of Lerman's described as handsome and charismatic. The engagement lasted four years, but Calcagnini succumbed to brain cancer in 1998. Her experiences in these relationships, marked by passion, partnership, and profound loss, contributed to her nomadic existence across continents and subtly informed the themes of intense romance and emotional resilience that permeated her novels.[73][74][75]Family and Philanthropy
Jackie Collins was a devoted mother whose family life centered on her three daughters. Tracy, born in 1961, was from her first marriage to Wallace Austin, while Tiffany, born in 1967, and Rory, born in 1969, came from her second marriage to Oscar Lerman.[76] Her marriages formed the foundation of a supportive family environment that sustained her through her prolific writing career.[7] Collins shared a deep, enduring bond with her older sister, actress Joan Collins, marked by mutual encouragement amid their parallel paths in entertainment. The sisters, who grew particularly close after their mother's death in 1962, often provided emotional and professional support to each other and their extended families during career highs, including collaborations on film adaptations of Jackie's novels.[43][77] Their children formed part of this interconnected family network, with frequent visits bridging their lives in Los Angeles and London.[7] As a grandmother to six grandchildren—three boys and three girls—Collins cherished family traditions that emphasized togetherness. She particularly enjoyed holiday gatherings in Los Angeles and London, where the family upheld customs like shared meals and celebrations that strengthened their ties across generations.[78][79][80] In her philanthropic efforts, Collins was a longtime supporter of AIDS Project Los Angeles, HIV and AIDS research, and initiatives promoting equality for the LGBT community, reflecting her commitment to causes aligned with her portrayals of diverse characters in her novels.[24] Her charitable work contributed to her recognition with the Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in 2013 for services to literature and charity.[81][26]Illness and Death
Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment
In 2007, Jackie Collins discovered a lump in her breast but delayed seeking medical attention for two years, attributing it to denial and fear of the implications. By 2009, during a book tour, she experienced limping due to the cancer's spread to her bones, leading to a diagnosis of stage 4 breast cancer.[82] She underwent a lumpectomy to remove the tumor, followed by radiation therapy and multiple courses of chemotherapy involving various drug combinations to manage the metastatic disease.[83][84] Despite the advancing illness, Collins maintained her prolific writing career, completing five novels after the diagnosis and working on her autobiography, including her final book, The Santangelos, which she finished amid ongoing treatment.[83] She opted against more aggressive options like a double mastectomy, prioritizing her quality of life and personal preferences during intimacy.[82] Collins chose to keep her condition private, confiding only in her three daughters—Tracy, Tiffany, and Rory—while withholding it from the public, her sister Joan Collins, and most others to avoid sympathy and maintain control over her narrative. This secrecy extended for over six years until September 2015, when she revealed her battle in an interview with People magazine just days before her death.[83] Following the public disclosure, she penned a final message to fans, published posthumously in The Guardian, urging regular mammograms and emphasizing that cancer need not be a death sentence, while encouraging living fully despite the disease.[85] The physical and emotional demands of her treatments and the cancer's progression were significant, with the disease causing bone pain and overall fatigue that she managed through family support and her determination to continue working.[82][83] Her daughters provided unwavering emotional backing, helping her navigate the isolation of her private fight.Final Days and Immediate Aftermath
Jackie Collins passed away on September 19, 2015, at the age of 77 in her Los Angeles home, surrounded by her family, after a private six-and-a-half-year battle with stage 4 breast cancer.[86] In her final days, she continued to receive treatment while maintaining her characteristic optimism and focus on her work, including promoting her latest novel.[87] The family issued a statement announcing her death, describing her as a "wonderfully full life" lived and a "true inspiration" who entertained millions through her fiction, emphasizing her strength during the secret battle she had kept from the public until days before her passing.[86] Private memorial services were held for family and close friends in the United States and the United Kingdom, with her remains interred at Pierce Brothers Westwood Village Memorial Park in Los Angeles.[88] Her sister, actress Joan Collins, attended the intimate gathering, along with other loved ones, honoring her wishes for a low-key farewell rather than a large public event; she had previously expressed a desire for a celebratory party in her memory, though the immediate service remained private.[89] The news of her death prompted widespread media coverage, with outlets like People and The Guardian highlighting her prolific career and the secrecy of her illness, leading to a surge in interest in her works.[87] Her final novel, The Santangelos, saw boosted sales in the immediate aftermath, as fans sought to revisit her signature tales of glamour and intrigue.[90]Legacy
Awards and Honors
In 2013, Jackie Collins was appointed Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the Queen's Birthday Honours for her services to fiction and charity.[91] The honor recognized her prolific career as a bestselling author and her philanthropic efforts, with the investiture ceremony attended by her family at Buckingham Palace later that year.[92] Earlier, in 2011, Collins received the Outstanding Achievement Award at the British Book Awards (then known as the Galaxy National Book Awards), celebrating her decades-long impact on popular fiction and global sales exceeding 400 million copies at the time.[93] This accolade highlighted her role in shaping the modern romantic thriller genre through bold, glamorous narratives. Collins's literary success was further evidenced by her dominance on bestseller lists; all 32 of her novels achieved New York Times bestseller status, a feat underscoring her commercial prowess and reader appeal, with total sales surpassing 500 million copies worldwide.[2] Her consistent chart performance established her as a cornerstone of contemporary fiction.Cultural Impact and Tributes
Jackie Collins is widely recognized as a pioneer of the "bonkbuster" genre, a subgenre of popular fiction characterized by extravagant plots involving wealth, power, sex, and scandal, which flourished in the 1970s through 1990s. Her novels empowered female readers by portraying women who embraced unapologetic sexuality, ambition, and independence, often navigating high-stakes worlds of Hollywood glamour and intrigue with agency and resilience.[94] This approach challenged traditional romance tropes, centering female desire and professional success at a time when such narratives were rare in mainstream women's fiction.[95] Over her career, Collins sold more than 500 million books worldwide, translated into over 40 languages, establishing her as one of the best-selling authors of her era and broadening the appeal of escapist literature for women.[26] Collins' influence extended to subsequent authors and media, inspiring writers who explored similar themes of female empowerment amid celebrity and urban excess.[42] Her blend of glamour, crime, and interpersonal drama also shaped television programming, contributing to the popularity of 1980s prime-time soaps like Dynasty, which echoed the opulent intrigue and moral ambiguities in her stories, and influencing later series featuring strong, scheming female protagonists in high-society settings.[96] Following her death in 2015, Collins received numerous posthumous tributes celebrating her contributions to popular fiction and women's literature. The 2021 documentary Lady Boss: The Jackie Collins Story, directed by Laura Fairrie and streamed on Netflix, portrayed her as a trailblazing feminist figure whose work normalized female sexual agency, drawing on interviews with family, friends, and industry figures to highlight her personal and professional resilience.[97] In recognition of her lasting impact, the Romantic Novelists' Association established the Jackie Collins Award for Romantic Thrillers in 2021, an annual honor for outstanding works in the genre she helped define, with winners selected through 2025. Her family has maintained her legacy through the official website jackiecollins.com, which promotes her books via newsletters, giveaways, and digital editions, alongside ongoing reprints by publishers like Simon & Schuster to keep her titles accessible to new generations.[33] Collins' work has sparked ongoing critiques, often debating its depth: some view her novels as superficial escapism that reinforced stereotypes of female vanity and materialism, while others praise them as empowering for prioritizing women's pleasure and autonomy over male gaze narratives.[98] In recent years, feminist reevaluations have reframed her as an icon of sex-positive literature, crediting her with paving the way for more explicit explorations of female ambition and desire in contemporary fiction and media.[99]Bibliography
Novels
Jackie Collins authored 32 novels over her career, spanning from 1968 to 2015, with her works frequently exploring the lives of the wealthy, powerful, and glamorous. These books achieved massive commercial success, selling over 500 million copies worldwide and translated into more than 40 languages across over 40 countries.[26] Her debut novel was initially controversial and banned in Australia and South Africa, which paradoxically boosted its popularity in the UK and US markets.[100] Her novels have been reissued multiple times, often with updated covers and content, such as digital editions and omnibus collections in the 2010s.[101] Below is a chronological listing of her novels, grouped by major series and standalones, including publication years and brief non-spoiler descriptors focusing on central elements like setting and character dynamics.Standalone Novels
- The World Is Full of Married Men (1968): A provocative examination of infidelity and desire among London's elite.[101]
- The Stud (1969): Follows the exploits of a charismatic nightclub manager navigating high-society temptations in swinging London.[101]
- Sinners (also published as Sunday Simmons & Charlie Brick, 1971): Chronicles the scandalous paths of a Hollywood starlet and a rock promoter in the entertainment world.[102]
- The Love Killers (also published as Lovehead, 1974): Centers on three women seeking justice amid themes of loss and retribution in a glamorous backdrop.[102]
- The World Is Full of Divorced Women (1975): Explores the post-divorce adventures of a group of women reclaiming independence in a changing social landscape.[101]
- Lovers and Gamblers (1977): Traces a high-stakes romance between a rock star and a gambler across international locales.[101]
- The Bitch (1979, reissued 2012): Sequel to The Stud, depicting the opulent yet perilous world of a nightclub owner and her inner circle in Las Vegas and London.[101]
- Rock Star (1988): Details the rise and turbulent personal life of a British rock musician achieving global fame.[101]
- American Star (1993): A rags-to-riches narrative of an aspiring actor's journey through Hollywood's competitive underbelly.[101]
- Thrill! (1998): A suspense-driven story of family secrets and media frenzy surrounding a high-profile disappearance.[101]
- Lovers & Players (2005): Intertwines the lives of three brothers in a web of ambition, romance, and family rivalry in New York.[101]
- Married Lovers (2008): Examines extramarital affairs and hidden desires among affluent couples in Los Angeles.[101]
- The Power Trip (2012): Gathers a diverse group of celebrities on a luxury yacht, revealing tensions of wealth and celebrity.[101]
Lucky Santangelo Series (7 main books, 1981–2015)
This flagship series follows the resilient and entrepreneurial Lucky Santangelo and her family across generations, blending business empire-building with personal drama.- Chances (1981): Introduces Lucky's origins and her navigation of a criminal underworld tied to her family's legacy.[101]
- Lucky (1985): Tracks Lucky's bold takeover of a Las Vegas casino amid rivalries and romantic entanglements.[101]
- Lady Boss (1990): Depicts Lucky's expansion into Hollywood studios, confronting power plays in the film industry.[101]
- Vendetta: Lucky's Revenge (1996): Centers on Lucky's quest for justice following a devastating family betrayal.[101]
- Dangerous Kiss (1999): Explores Lucky's alliances and conflicts in the wake of a high-society murder.[101]
- Drop Dead Beautiful (2007): Follows Lucky's daughter in a mix of international intrigue and familial bonds.[101]
- The Santangelos (2015): Brings the multi-generational saga to a close with themes of legacy and modern challenges.[101]
Hollywood Series (5 books, 1983–2003)
This series delves into the scandals and relationships within the entertainment elite of Los Angeles.- Hollywood Wives (1983): Portrays the ambitions and alliances of powerful women married to Hollywood moguls.[101]
- Hollywood Husbands (1986): Shifts focus to the men behind the scenes, grappling with fame and infidelity.[101]
- Hollywood Kids (1994): Examines the privileged yet troubled lives of the industry’s younger generation.[101]
- Hollywood Wives: The New Generation (2001): Updates the original with contemporary stars facing digital-age pressures.[101]
- Hollywood Divorces (2003): Highlights three women's battles through messy separations in Tinseltown.[101]
L.A. Connections Series (4 novellas, 1998)
A serialized set of interconnected thrillers featuring journalist Madison Castelli investigating crimes in Los Angeles.- Power (1998): Investigates a suspicious death in the music industry.[101]
- Obsession (1998): Unravels a stalking case tied to Hollywood's underbelly.[101]
- Murder (1998): Probes a brutal killing among the city's elite.[101]
- Revenge (1998): Concludes with a conspiracy of betrayal and payback.[101]
Madison Castelli Series (2 books, 2000–2002)
Continuing from L.A. Connections, these feature the tenacious reporter Madison Castelli in personal and professional perils.- Lethal Seduction (2000): Blends Madison's investigation with themes of forbidden attraction and danger.[101]
- Deadly Embrace (2002): Involves Madison in a web of family secrets and organized crime.[101]
Other Works
In addition to her extensive body of fiction, Jackie Collins ventured into semi-autobiographical and supplementary writings that offered personal insights and thematic extensions of her fictional universe. Her 2013 novella Confessions of a Wild Child serves as an autobiographical exploration of her rebellious youth in 1960s London, framed through the origin story of her iconic character Lucky Santangelo, blending memoir-like reflections on family dynamics, first loves, and social upheavals with narrative flair.[103] Collins also authored The Lucky Santangelo Cookbook in 2014, a non-fiction collection of Italian-American recipes inspired by the bold, glamorous lifestyle of her recurring protagonist Lucky Santangelo, featuring dishes like zesty meatballs, spicy spare ribs, and lavish party fare that evoke the opulent settings of her novels. This work highlights her personal passion for cooking as a family tradition, complete with anecdotes and photographs from her life in Los Angeles.[104][105] Collins occasionally contributed shorter pieces outside full-length books, such as the free short story "The Rockstar & The Lifeguard," available on her official website, which captures a fleeting Hollywood romance in her signature style of glamour and intrigue. While she did not produce extensive collaborative or edited anthologies, these ancillary works underscore her versatility in sharing personal and advisory content with her audience.[106]References
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