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Jetix Europe
View on WikipediaJetix Europe N.V. (formerly known as Fox Kids Europe N.V.) was a European television broadcasting company that owned children's television channels and programming blocks across Europe and Asia, such as Jetix and Jetix Play.[5]
Key Information
History
[edit]Fox Kids Europe
[edit]Formation
[edit]In September 1995, Fox Broadcasting Company and Saban Entertainment announced they had formed a strategic partnership in the creation of children's programming networks worldwide under the Fox Kids umbrella. The networks would capitalise on Saban's library and Fox-parent News Corp's distribution strength.[6] The venture launched their first international Fox Kids Network branded channel in the United Kingdom on 19 October 1996.[7]
After the successful launch of Fox Kids UK, five additional Fox Kids networks were launched between 1997 and 1999 for the Netherlands, France, Poland, Scandinavia and Spain.
On 1 April 1999, the Central and Eastern Europe feed was launched for the CIS and Baltic countries.[8]
Expansion and going public
[edit]Fox Kids Europe became a publicly traded company in November 1999 with Fox Family Worldwide holding a 75.7% majority stake and the other 24.3% being listed on the Amsterdam Stock Exchange.
In 2000, five additional Fox Kids feeds launched: Italy, Turkey, Germany,[9] Hungary[10] and the Middle East, while the Scandivanian feed was expanded to Iceland.[11] These launches made Fox Kids the only children's entertainment company with a local channel in every major European market.
In late 2000, Saban Entertainment reconsolidated their European licensing subsidiary based in the United Kingdom, Saban Consumer Products Europe, as a subsidiary of Fox Kids Europe.[12]
In February 2001, a Fox Kids feed was launched in Israel, while the Hungarian feed was extended to the Czech Republic and Slovakia, while launching in Russia as a programming block on free-to-air channel Ren TV. In June 2001, Fox Kids Europe announced that the Fox Kids brand had become the most widely distributed children's channel in Europe and the Middle East, reaching 24.9 million households and broadcasting in 54 countries through 11 channel feeds in 16 languages.
In the summer of 2001, the Italian Fox Kids channel launched a syndicated block for several local stations in Italy.[13]
Purchase by The Walt Disney Company
[edit]On 23 July 2001, it was announced that The Walt Disney Company would purchase Fox Family Worldwide for $2.9 billion, which included FFW's majority stake in Fox Kids Europe, which was completed on 24 October 2001[14][15][16][17] The original intention of The Walt Disney Company for the Fox Kids Europe networks after the acquisition was to rebrand all operations as Toon Disney, a channel that had very little distribution internationally,[18] but this was cancelled, and the company was instead granted a non-fixed term license with 20th Century Fox Film Corporation to continue using the "Fox Kids" brand at no charge.[19]
In November 2001, a Greek service was launched with a limited 13-hour schedule following a 2-hour block launched in October.[20]
On 21 March 2002, it was announced that Buena Vista International Television would take over television servicing from Saban International for the 6,300 episode Saban catalogue in Europe and the Middle East beginning in May.[21] FKE would continue to hold all television rights in Europe and the Middle East with Buena Vista servicing FKE's programme distribution activities to third-party broadcasters, while Buena Vista would handle all rights to Saban's catalogue not under Fox Kids Europe including rights outside of Europe and the Middle East.[22]
In December 2002, the company signed with BMG Europe for two Fox Kids Hits music compilation albums per year for 10 European markets.[23]
In January 2003, Fox Kids Europe launched its first sister network, Fox Kids Play, in Poland.[24] The channel later extended to CEE and MENA regions, and the brand was also used for other usages, such as a VOD channel on UK cable provider Telewest.[25]
In April 2003, Saban Consumer Products Europe was renamed as Active Licensing Europe.[26]
On 11 June 2003, Fox Kids Europe announced that due to the low amount of original content being supplied following the October 2001 purchase of FFW, the company would increase the level of coproduction work with Disney to produce new programmes aimed at a young male audience that would air on Fox Kids networks in Europe and the Middle East and Disney networks in all other territories; alongside the increase of third-party acquisitions. The first agreement made out of the new strategy was a three-year deal with Disney's Buena Vista Home Entertainment to release Power Rangers and select Marvel shows in English-speaking territories. The company's CEO, Bruce Steinberg, also denied that the company would be rebranded under the Disney umbrella, saying, "Fox Kids Europe won't rebrand with Disney in its name. We're a very different channel, and that's why Disney bought us. We'll exploit other synergies, such as coproductions, consumer products, and home video." The company also announced it had purchased MECH's stake in Fox Kids Israel and the Israeli rights to Saban's library, both for $20.5 million.[27]
By 2003, Fox Kids Europe had extended to 34.8 million households in 57 countries through 12 channel feeds in 17 languages. In October 2003, it was announced that John de Mol Jr. had purchased a 5.1% stake in Fox Kids Europe.[28] This stake was later expanded to 10.2%.
Jetix Europe
[edit]Introduction and rebranding
[edit]In January 2004, Fox Kids Europe, Fox Kids Latin America and the ABC Cable Networks Group agreed to rename its then current operations under a single brand, called Jetix,[29][30] which helped strengthen its then operations into a single force. The Jetix name was chosen after the company conducted international research specifically with a number of children's focus groups. Many of the children chose the name as it implied action and adventure, and the company was able to use the name internationally due to its ambiguity. Bruce Steinberg, chairman and chief executive officer of Fox Kids Europe, explained that Jetix would help strengthen Fox Kids Europe's partnership with Disney while building new alliances to continue to successfully leverage its programming library and distribution.[31]
The pre-launch period began with the launch of Jetix branded blocks on the Fox Kids networks which would transition to the rebrand once the name would become more familiar. The UK feed added the Jetix-branded block in April.[31] The following month saw the subsidiaries begin to adopt the Jetix brand, with Active Licensing Europe becoming Jetix Consumer Products on 4 May 2004.[32] Following suit with Fox Kids Europe changing to Jetix Europe on 14 July 2004.[33]
The rebranding of the Fox Kids channels to Jetix began with the France channel's rebranding on 28 August 2004,[34] and ending with the German channel's rebranding on 10 June 2005.[35]
Later history
[edit]In May 2005, Jetix Europe subsidiary Jetix Italia launched GXT on Sky Italia, targeted towards male teens.[36]
SIP Animation co-produced a few animated series with Jetix Europe during the 2000s.[37][38] On March 23, 2006, the pre-1989 DIC Entertainment catalogue, consisting of 20 shows which had been held by Jetix Europe and Disney since 2001, was re-acquired by DIC.[39] In December, John De Mol Jr.'s stake in Jetix Europe was increased to 17.4%.[40]
In 2008, Jetix Europe licensed out Jetix France to The Walt Disney Company France and Disney-ABC-ESPN Television became its channel distribution partner.[5] In February 2008, Jetix Europe was in talks to join affiliated companies, Disney Channel Europe, ESPN Europe and Disney–ABC International Television (DAIT), in their combined distribution sales unit.[41] In June, Jetix Europe agreed to have DAIT take over distribution sales for all channels across Europe, the Middle East and Africa.[42] In November, the Central and Eastern European channel team won gold in the U.K. Promax Awards for Jetix Max idents.[43]
Full purchase by The Walt Disney Company
[edit]On 8 December 2008, Disney made an agreement to increase ownership in Jetix Europe to 96%, with intentions to purchase the remainder and have Jetix Europe delisted from the Euronext Amsterdam exchange.[44] By 2009, Disney had owned 99.8% of the company.[45]
On 15 July 2009, Jetix Europe subsidiary Jetix Italy S.r.l. announced that they would undergo a management buyout and rebrand as Switchover Media, and announced that they would purchase the GXT and K2 networks and blocks from The Walt Disney Company. The company also agreed to operate Jetix Italy for Disney until its rebranding as Disney XD Italy.[46][47]
Disney XD was expected to be introduced in European territories in 2009. Later, however, Disney announced that the Jetix channel in certain countries (Hungary, Romania, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Russia, Bulgaria and Israel) would be rebranded as Disney Channel, marking that channel's first introduction in these countries. The change took place on 19 September 2009, in the CEE region.
On 19 September 2009, Disney Channel replaced Jetix in Bulgaria, the Czech Republic, Hungary, Moldova, Romania and Slovakia. But the Russian feed was still broadcasting under the Jetix name until it was announced that a separate Disney Channel would launch. After the launch of Disney Channel in Romania and Bulgaria, the Jetix feed in Russia began to be independent and became localized, with Russian titlecards and banners with Russian hours.[20]
The last Jetix channel to rebrand as Disney XD was the Dutch version on 1 January 2010.[48] The last Jetix channel to close was the Russian version, which was rebranded as Disney Channel on 10 August 2010. The Jetix Play channels soon followed suit in 2010 and 2011, being replaced with Playhouse Disney/Disney Junior.[49]
Remnants of Jetix Europe continued until around 2012 to 2014, to shut down operations and as an overhang period to fully integrate Jetix into Disney. European Disney XD co-productions such as Rekkit Rabbit contained the Disney XD logo in the credits, with "Jetix Europe Properties SARL, Luxembourg, Zurich Branch" credited underneath.[50]
As a legal entity, the UK subsidiary (which was mostly responsible for the operational side of Jetix) ended on 11 March 2019.[4] However, other UK-based Jetix divisions, Jetix Entertainment Limited and Jetix Consumer Products UK Limited were operational until 20 April 2014,[26][2] although by then Jetix's functions were already integrated into Disney. The Dutch subsidiary which mostly handled the corporate side of Jetix had its final shareholders meeting on 22 March 2012.[51]
Co-commissioned and produced shows
[edit]Buena Vista International Television serviced the television distribution of Jetix Europe's programmes, while the company itself distributed all other rights, except for W.I.T.C.H., which was entirely distributed by Disney.
For Fox Kids Europe
[edit]- Jason and the Heroes of Mount Olympus (2001–2002) (Co-produced with Saban International Paris, TF1, Fox Kids International Programming, and Fox Family Properties)
- Living with Lionel (2001–2003) (Co-produced with Unbound Studios Inc.)
- What's with Andy? (2001–2007) (Co-produced with Teletoon, CinéGroupe, Saban Entertainment (season 1), and SIP Animation (season 2))
- Gadget & the Gadgetinis (2002–2003) (Co-produced with SIP Animation, Fox Kids International Programming, DIC Entertainment Corporation, Channel Five, M6 Métropole Télévision, Mediatrade S.P.A., and ABC Family Properties)
- Pig City (2002–2003)[52] (Co-produced with CinéGroupe, AnimaKids Productions, Red Rover Studios Limited, SMEC Animation & Graphic Technology, ProSieben, and Teletoon)
For Jetix Europe
[edit]- The Tofus (2004) (Co-produced with France 3, Teletoon, SIP Animation and CinéGroupe)
- W.I.T.C.H. (2004) (Co-produced with France 3, SIP Animation and The Walt Disney Company)[34][53]
- A.T.O.M. (2005) (Co-produced with SIP Animation)[54]
- Monster Warriors (2006) (Co-produced with Coneybeare Stories)
- Galactik Football (2006, seasons 1–2) (Co-produced with Alphanim and France 2, in association with Welkin (Season 1), Hosem (Season 1), Audi'Art, LuxAnimation (Season 1), Supersonic (Season 1), Europool (Season 2), and Carloon (Season 2). Also distributed European licensing, merchandising and home video rights)[55])
- Shuriken School (2006) (co-produced with Xilam Animation, Zinkia Entertainment, in association with France 3)
- Team Galaxy (2006) (Co-produced with Marathon Media, Image Entertainment Corporation, in association with France 3)
- Ōban Star-Racers (2006) (Co-produced with Sav! The World Productions, in association with HAL FilmMaker, Bandai Visual, and France 3)[56][57]
- Pucca (2006) (Co-produced with Studio B Productions and VOOZ Character System)[58][59]
- Monster Buster Club (2008) (Co-produced with Marathon Media and Image Entertainment Corporation, in association with YTV and TF1)[60]
- Combo Niños (2008) (Co-produced with SIP Animation and TF1)
- Kid vs. Kat (2008, season 1) (Co-produced with Studio B Productions, in association with YTV)[59]
- Marvo the Wonder Chicken (2008/2009, season 1) (Co-produced with Red Kite Animation and The Dandy)
- Jimmy Two-Shoes (2009, season 1) (Co-produced with Breakthrough Entertainment and Mercury Filmworks, in association with Teletoon)[61][62]
Jetix Animation Concepts shows
[edit]These programmes are co-productions with Walt Disney Television Animation.
- Super Robot Monkey Team Hyperforce Go! (2004)[34][63][53][64]
- Get Ed (2005)[65][66][67]
- Yin Yang Yo! (2006)[58][56]
Licensed shows
[edit]Other than their own co-produced shows, Jetix Europe also licensed pay television, free-to-air television, home video, merchandising, and consumer product rights to other animated programs in Europe and the Middle East.
For Fox Kids Europe
[edit]- Why Why Family (Licensed from Saban International Paris, excluding France/Germany free-to-air television rights)
- Saban's Adventures of Oliver Twist (Licensed from Saban International Paris, excluding France free-to-air television rights)
- Saban's Sissi the Princess (Licensed from Saban International Paris, excluding France/Italy/Germany free-to-air television rights)
- Walter Melon (Licensed from Saban International Paris, excluding France/Germany free-to-air television rights)
- Monster Farm (Licensed from Saban Entertainment)
- Bad Dog (Licensed from Saban Entertainment)
- The Kids from Room 402 (Licensed from Saban Entertainment)
- Diabolik (Licensed from Saban International Paris, excluding France/Italy free-to-air television rights)
- Jim Button (Licensed from Saban International Paris, excluding France/Germany free-to-air television rights)
- Wunschpunsch (Licensed from Saban International Paris, excluding France/Germany free-to-air television rights)
- So Little Time (Licensed from Dualstar Productions, television rights only)[68]
- The Fairly OddParents (Licensed from Nelvana, Latin America, Brazil and Italian television rights only)
- RoboRoach (Licensed from Portfolio Entertainment, including German pay television rights)[69]
- Quintuplets (Licensed from Tokyo Broadcasting System)[70]
- Shaman King (Licensed from TV Tokyo MediaNet)[71][72]
- Tutenstein (Licensed from PorchLight Entertainment)[71][72]
- Sonic X (Licensed from TMS Entertainment)[71][72]
- Pucca shorts (Licensed from VOOZ Character System)[73]
Jetix Europe
[edit]- Captain Flamingo (Licensed from Breakthrough Entertainment, excluding France)[74]
- Iggy Arbuckle (Licensed from Blueprint Entertainment, excluding France and German free-to-air television rights)[75]
- Urban Vermin (Licensed from DHX Media, excluding France)[76]
Channels
[edit]Main
[edit]- Central and Eastern Europe (Romania, Moldova, Russia, and Bulgaria) (Launched in February 1999, Rebranded as Jetix on January 1, 2005, and became Disney Channel on September 19, 2009. Russian version remained as Jetix until August 10, 2010)
- Central and Eastern Europe (Hungary, the Czech Republic, and Slovakia) (Launched in Hungary in November 2000 and expanded to the Czech Republic and Slovakia in February 2001. Rebranded as Jetix on January 1, 2005, and became Disney Channel on September 19, 2009)
- Central and Eastern Europe (Bulgaria) (Launched in 2003, rebranded as Jetix on January 1, 2005, and became Disney Channel on September 19, 2009)
- France (Launched in November 1997, rebranded as Jetix on August 1, 2004, and became Disney XD on April 1, 2009)
- Germany (Launched in October 2000, rebranded as Jetix on June 10, 2005, and became Disney XD in October 2009)
- Greece (Launched in October 2001, rebranded as Jetix in January 2005, and became Disney XD on October 3, 2009)
- Italy (Launched in 2000, rebranded as Jetix in March 2005 and became Disney XD in September 2009)
- Israel (Launched on April 18, 2001, rebranded as Jetix in March 2005, and became Disney Channel on September 9, 2009)
- MENA (Middle East, Africa, and Turkey) (Launched in November 2000, rebranded as Jetix in January 2005 and became Disney XD in October 2009)
- Netherlands (Launched on August 2, 1997, Rebranded as Jetix in February 2005 and became Disney XD on January 1, 2010)
- Poland (Launched on April 18, 1998, rebranded as Jetix on January 1, 2005, and became Disney XD on September 18, 2009)
- Russia (Became a separate feed in September 2009, and replaced with Disney Channel on August 10, 2010)
- Scandivania (Sweden, Denmark, Norway, Finland, Iceland, Lithuania, Latvia, and Estonia) (Launched on February 18, 1998, rebranded as Jetix in October 2004. Merged with Toon Disney Scandivania to create Disney XD on September 12, 2009)
- Spain (Launched in December 1998, rebranded as Jetix in January 2005 and became Disney XD in September 2009)
- United Kingdom and Ireland (Launched on October 1, 1996, and later expanded to Ireland. Rebranded as Jetix on January 1, 2005, and became Disney XD on August 31, 2009)
Other
[edit]- GXT (Italy) (Launched in 2005, sold off in 2009 and eventually closed in December 2014)
- GXT +1 (Italy) (Launched in 2008, timeshift of GXT)
- Jetix +1 (Italy) (Timeshift channel, Launched in 2003, renamed to Jetix +1 in 2005 and renamed Disney XD +1 in September 2009)
- Jetix +1 (Spain) (Timeshift channel, Launched in 2006, and renamed Disney XD +1 in September 2009)
- Jetix +1 (United Kingdom and Ireland) (Timeshift channel, Launched in 2000, renamed to Jetix +1 on January 1, 2005, and renamed Disney XD +1 on August 31, 2009)
- Jetix Play Central & Eastern Europe (Launched in January 2003, renamed Jetix Play in 2005, expanded to Romania and the Czech Republic in 2006. Closed on August 1, 2010, in most regions, on September 1, 2010, in Turkey and on March 12, 2011, in Romania)
- K-2 (Italy) (Originally launched as a syndicated Fox Kids branded block in 2001, and renamed K-2 on October 1, 2004. Sold off in 2009 (with the launch of a dedicated channel, shortening the name to K2) and is now owned by Warner Bros. Discovery through its EMEA unit of WBD's international division)
References
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Jetix Europe
View on GrokipediaHistory
Establishment of Fox Kids Europe
Fox Kids Europe N.V. was co-founded in 1996 by Ynon Kreiz as a joint venture between Fox Family Worldwide (a partnership of the Fox Broadcasting Company and Saban Entertainment) to develop and distribute children's television programming across Europe.[4][5] The company aimed to target children aged 6 to 14 with action-oriented animated series and live-action shows, drawing heavily from Saban Entertainment's library to capitalize on popular franchises in the international market.[6] This focus positioned Fox Kids Europe as a key player in the growing European pay-TV sector for youth audiences, emphasizing high-energy content like superhero adventures and adventure serials to differentiate from existing local programming blocks.[7] The venture's initial operations centered on launching dedicated programming blocks and full channels through strategic partnerships with regional cable and satellite providers, beginning with the United Kingdom. On October 19, 1996, Fox Kids debuted as a 24-hour channel in the UK via BSkyB's multi-channel package, marking the first international expansion of the Fox Kids brand outside North America.[8] Subsequent rollouts followed in 1997, with the Netherlands channel launching that year on local cable systems and the French version premiering on November 15 via CanalSatellite (a Canal+ subsidiary), Noos cable, and UPC networks.[7][9] These early partnerships enabled rapid market penetration by leveraging established distribution infrastructure, while the inaugural programming slate featured Saban-produced hits such as Power Rangers, X-Men, and Masked Rider to attract young viewers seeking dynamic, serialized storytelling.[10] Headquartered in Hilversum, Netherlands, with a key operational office in London, Fox Kids Europe structured its funding through the parent joint venture, where Fox and Saban held controlling interests to support pan-European expansion without immediate public listing.[11] This setup allowed for efficient resource allocation toward content acquisition and channel development in the venture's formative years, fostering a centralized approach to programming strategy across diverse European markets.[12]Expansion and Public Listing
Following the initial establishment in key markets, Fox Kids Europe pursued aggressive territorial expansion to solidify its position as a leading children's broadcaster across the continent. In 1998, the company launched dedicated channels in Poland on April 18, Spain in December, and a pan-Scandinavian feed covering Denmark, Sweden, Norway, and Finland, targeting pay-TV households through partnerships with local cable and satellite operators like Canal+ in Spain via a 50/50 joint venture with Sogecable.[13][14] These launches employed localized programming strategies, dubbing popular shows into regional languages to boost market penetration, and focused on prime-time slots for children aged 6-14 to maximize viewership in emerging digital households. By mid-2000, these efforts contributed to a 32% year-over-year increase in subscribers, reaching 19.9 million across Europe.[15] Key business developments during this period included further channel rollouts and strategic content partnerships. In 2000, Fox Kids Europe extended its footprint with launches in Italy (spring), Germany (October, as a pay-TV service), Turkey, Hungary, and the Middle East, often through acquisitions or joint ventures with local broadcasters to accelerate distribution without building infrastructure from scratch.[15] The company also pursued co-production deals with European studios, such as collaborations with EM.TV for animated content, to develop region-specific programming that enhanced advertising appeal and reduced reliance on imported U.S. shows.[16] These moves emphasized hybrid revenue models blending subscriptions with targeted ads from toy and cereal brands, driving operational scale in fragmented markets. To fuel this growth, Fox Kids Europe transitioned to a publicly traded entity with an initial public offering on the Amsterdam Stock Exchange in November 1999. The IPO involved selling 24% of ordinary shares at €13.50 per share—the top of the €10.50-€13.50 range—raising approximately €62.5 million in net proceeds.[12][17] These funds were allocated primarily to channel expansions, content acquisitions, and digital initiatives, enabling the company to reach over 21 million subscribers by late 2000.[18][15] This financial independence marked a pivotal shift, underscoring investor confidence in the kids' TV sector amid rising European cable penetration. Revenue growth reflected the success of these strategies, with overall figures climbing 50% in the first half of 2000 to support profitability.[19] Channel operations revenues specifically rose 47% to $16.8 million, fueled by subscription fees from expanded feeds, while program distribution revenues surged 74% to $33.8 million through licensing deals across new territories.[20] Advertising, a core model, benefited from higher audience shares in launched markets, contributing to net losses halving year-over-year as the company achieved operational breakeven by September 2000.[15]Partial Acquisition by Disney
On October 24, 2001, The Walt Disney Company completed its acquisition of Fox Family Worldwide for a total of $5.2 billion, consisting of $2.9 billion in cash and the assumption of $2.3 billion in debt and preferred stock.[21] This transaction included Disney obtaining a 76% ownership stake in the publicly traded Fox Kids Europe N.V., which operated children's television channels reaching over 24 million subscribers across Europe at the time.[21] The deal structure involved purchasing shares directly from co-owners News Corporation and Saban Entertainment, with the remaining 24% of Fox Kids Europe continuing to trade on the Euronext Amsterdam stock exchange.[22] Regulatory approvals for the acquisition were secured without significant hurdles in Europe, as the transaction primarily affected U.S.-based assets while leveraging Fox Kids Europe's existing independent operations on the continent.[23] Following the acquisition, operational integration began with Fox Kids Europe merging into Disney's international television division, allowing for streamlined management while initially preserving the Fox Kids branding to maintain audience familiarity.[24] Disney began incorporating its own content, such as animated series from its libraries, into the channel lineups, gradually shifting the programming strategy toward more family-oriented themes with global appeal, though action-adventure shows remained a core focus during the transition.[25] This period marked Disney's entry as the majority owner, enabling cross-promotion of properties like Power Rangers (from the Saban library) alongside Disney originals, without immediate rebranding.[26] Under Disney's partial ownership, Fox Kids Europe continued its expansion, launching a dedicated feed in Israel in February 2001 as a joint venture with local partner Middle East Communication Holdings, targeting Hebrew-speaking audiences with dubbed programming. Similarly, in 2001, the channel entered the Greek market through a five-year carriage agreement with Multichoice Hellas, extending its reach in Southeastern Europe and emphasizing localized content strategies influenced by Disney's emphasis on universal family entertainment.[27] These moves aligned with Disney's vision for broader international distribution, prioritizing scalable, advertiser-friendly programming suitable for diverse markets. Financially, the acquisition period saw mixed but improving performance for Fox Kids Europe, bolstered by revenue from carriage deals with cable and satellite providers. For the six months ending May 31, 2001, the company reported profits of $16.2 million, a significant rise from $300,000 the prior year, driven by subscriber growth and licensing income.[28] By the second half of 2001 (ending December 31), after-tax profits reached $6.5 million, reversing a $413,000 loss from the same period in 2000, with revenues supported by expanded European affiliations.[29] The public listing of Fox Kids Europe since 1999 facilitated the partial sale to Disney, though the company's stock experienced volatility post-announcement, reflecting market reactions to the integration uncertainties. Through 2003, carriage fees remained a primary revenue stream, contributing to steady subscriber increases to over 33 million by fiscal year-end, underscoring the stabilizing impact of Disney's involvement.[30]Rebranding to Jetix Europe
On July 14, 2004, Fox Kids Europe officially announced its rebranding to Jetix Europe, marking a significant shift in the company's identity as part of a global strategy initiated by majority shareholder The Walt Disney Company.[2] The change, approved by shareholders on July 29, 2004, in the Netherlands, aimed to unify branding across Disney's international children's programming operations, phasing out the Fox Kids name to align with the new Jetix action-adventure focused block that had launched earlier in the year on various platforms worldwide.[2] This rebranding was driven by Disney's desire to create a distinct, boy-skewing network separate from its more general Disney Channel offerings, leveraging synergies from its partial ownership acquired in 2001 without incorporating the Disney name directly.[31][32] The rollout began with the introduction of Jetix-branded programming blocks in April 2004 on existing Fox Kids channels across Europe and the Middle East, featuring a new stylized "Jetix" logo with dynamic, energetic graphics emphasizing themes of action, adventure, and heroism.[2] Full channel transitions followed progressively, starting with France on August 28, 2004, where Fox Kids France became the first complete Jetix network, accompanied by updated idents, bumpers, and a revamped website highlighting interactive content for young viewers.[31] In the UK, the rebrand occurred on January 1, 2005, with promotional campaigns including on-air teasers and print ads that eased the transition by showcasing familiar shows under the new identity, while similar efforts in France involved localized marketing pushes to promote the "extreme" adventure vibe. These updates extended to digital platforms, with website relaunches offering games and episode guides tied to Jetix originals like W.I.T.C.H. and Super Robot Monkey Team Hyperforce Go!.[2] Early performance following the rebrand showed positive results, particularly in key markets. In France, Jetix's audience share among 4+ viewers doubled year-over-year from 0.8% to 1.6% by mid-2005, attributed directly to the refreshed branding and programming focus.[33] Across Europe, the initiative contributed to Jetix Europe's overall revenue growth, with profits surging as the unified brand strengthened its appeal to action-oriented demographics.[33]Full Acquisition and Dissolution
On December 8, 2008, The Walt Disney Company announced that one of its subsidiaries had entered into agreements to acquire the outstanding shares of Jetix Europe N.V. not already owned by Disney, increasing its stake from approximately 74% to 96% at a price of €11 per share.[1] The transaction, valued at around €204.7 million, was expected to close before the end of 2008, after which Disney planned to initiate statutory buy-out proceedings under Dutch law to acquire the remaining shares and achieve full ownership.[1] This move followed Disney's partial acquisition of Fox Kids Europe in 2001 and aimed to streamline operations for better integration of Jetix's channels, which reached 137 million households across Europe.[1] Following the completion of the share acquisition, Jetix Europe was delisted from the Euronext Amsterdam stock exchange on February 27, 2009, marking the end of its public trading status.[34] As part of the integration, Jetix Europe's CEO, Paul Taylor, exited the company in February 2009, with leadership transitioning to Disney executives to oversee the wind-down.[34] Over the subsequent years from 2009 to 2014, operations were gradually phased out, including the rebranding of Jetix channels to Disney XD or Disney Channel across various European markets to align with Disney's global kids' programming strategy. For instance, the UK version rebranded to Disney XD on August 31, 2009, while the Dutch feed followed on January 1, 2010.[35][36] By 2014, the standalone Jetix Europe entity had been fully dissolved, with its assets, including channel operations and content rights, dispersed into Disney's international divisions such as Disney Channels Worldwide.[37] Employees were transitioned into Disney's broader structure during this period, supporting the ongoing management of integrated services. The UK subsidiary, responsible for much of the operational oversight, was officially dissolved on March 11, 2019.[38] Jetix Europe's legacy persists through Disney's retention of archival content rights, which continue to be utilized in select programming blocks and streaming services across Europe.[39]Programming
Original Productions in Fox Kids Era
During the Fox Kids era from 1996 to 2004, Fox Kids Europe invested in co-commissioned animated series to develop content tailored for its pan-European audience of children aged 6-12, partnering with established studios and broadcasters to blend adventure, mythology, and comedy elements. This strategy emphasized collaborations with French production houses and networks like TF1, reflecting a focus on localized storytelling that incorporated European cultural influences while maintaining broad appeal across markets such as the UK, France, and Germany. These productions were funded through joint ventures, with Fox Kids Europe providing financial support and distribution rights in exchange for creative input and broadcast slots on its channels. A prominent example is Jason and the Heroes of Mount Olympus (2001–2002), a 26-episode animated series co-produced by Saban International Paris, TF1, and Fox Kids Europe. Premiering on TF1 in France in early 2001 and rolling out on Fox Kids channels across Europe later that year, the show followed 12-year-old Jason as he navigated adventures with Greek gods like Zeus, Hercules, and Apollo to thwart mythical threats. Animation was handled by Saban's European facilities, emphasizing vibrant 2D visuals and educational undertones on classical myths to engage young viewers. Targeted at boys and girls aged 6-11, it exemplified Fox Kids Europe's commissioning model of co-funding with national broadcasters to secure prime-time slots and pan-regional syndication. The series contributed to the channel's growing library of original content, airing in multiple languages including English, French, and German dubs. Another key co-production was Gadget and the Gadgetinis (2001–2003), a 52-episode comedy-adventure spin-off from the classic Inspector Gadget, developed in partnership with DIC Entertainment, SIP Animation, and Fox Kids Europe. The series debuted on M6 in France on September 11, 2002, and premiered on Fox Kids Europe channels in 2003, reaching audiences in over 20 countries. It centered on Inspector Gadget's twin nieces, Penny and Brain, training at a high-tech gadget academy while solving crimes with inventive tools and humor. Production involved DIC's North American team for scripting and SIP's French studios for animation, with Fox Kids Europe overseeing European localization and merchandising tie-ins. Aimed at children aged 7-12, the show highlighted the company's shift toward action-comedy formats, with episodes designed for 22-minute runtime to fit daily programming blocks. Its success in ratings helped solidify Fox Kids Europe's reputation for family-oriented animations, leading to international sales and toy lines.[40] These efforts marked Fox Kids Europe's transition from primarily licensing U.S. content to actively shaping European kids' programming, with co-productions like these achieving strong viewership in key markets and paving the way for more ambitious projects post-rebrand.Original Productions in Jetix Era
Following the 2004 rebranding, Jetix Europe emphasized original content that aligned with its action-adventure brand targeting children aged six to fourteen, shifting toward edgier themes suitable for tweens, such as supernatural battles, interstellar sports, and comedic misadventures in dystopian settings. This evolution was supported by international co-production deals, including partnerships with European studios like Marathon Media for series such as Team Galaxy (2006), which premiered across Jetix's European channels in multiple languages starting in late 2006.[41][42] A key component was the launch of Jetix Animation Concepts in 2004, an in-house development arm of Walt Disney Television Animation in collaboration with Jetix Europe, aimed at creating and distributing original animated series for global Jetix channels. This initiative funded pilots and selected projects, including Get Ed (2005–2006) and Yin Yang Yo! (2006–2009), which explored high-stakes action and martial arts themes. Co-productions under this banner, such as Super Robot Monkey Team Hyperforce Go! (2004–2006), were developed with input from Jetix Europe to ensure pan-European appeal and premiere scheduling, often debuting first on continental feeds before broader rollout.[43][42] Major series exemplified this focus, including W.I.T.C.H. (2004–2006), an animated adaptation of the Italian comic co-produced with French studio SIP Animation, which followed teenage girls wielding elemental powers against interdimensional threats and premiered on Jetix channels in December 2004. Galactik Football (2006–2011), a French-Italian co-production with Alphanim and France 2, depicted a youth soccer team using cosmic "flux" energies in galactic tournaments, launching on Jetix Europe in 2006 with localized dubs for key markets like the UK and Germany. Later, Jimmy Two-Shoes (2009–2011), a Canadian co-production with Breakthrough Films and Teletoon, centered on a optimistic teen causing chaos in a hellish town, premiering on Jetix in early 2009 as the brand's edgier comedy entry.[44][45][41][42] These productions drove viewership success during 2004–2009, contributing to Jetix's overall revenue growth of 12% to €162.8 million in 2006. Galactik Football achieved strong terrestrial audience shares, leading to a second season commission in 2007, while spin-offs like merchandise lines for Pucca (a related co-production) exceeded 80 licensees by 2006, underscoring the commercial impact of Jetix's original slate.[46][42][42]Licensed and Acquired Shows
Jetix Europe and its predecessor, Fox Kids Europe, built much of their programming slate through licensing and acquisition deals with external studios, focusing on action-adventure content suitable for young audiences across multiple European markets. These agreements typically encompassed broadcast rights for pay-TV and free-to-air channels, alongside home video distribution and merchandising opportunities to maximize revenue streams.[47] Key licensed titles bridged both eras, including the Power Rangers franchise, which Fox Kids Europe acquired from Saban Entertainment starting in 1996 and continued broadcasting through the Jetix rebranding until 2009, covering seasons like Mighty Morphin Power Rangers and later iterations such as Power Rangers Lightspeed Rescue.[48] Similarly, Digimon Adventure aired on Fox Kids channels from 1999 to 2003, licensed via Saban's dubbing efforts in collaboration with Toei Animation and Bandai, with localized versions distributed across European feeds including the Netherlands and United Kingdom.[49] In the Jetix era, titles like Yin Yang Yo! (2006-2009), sourced internally from Disney Television Animation, and Super Robot Monkey Team Hyperforce Go! (2004-2006), acquired for exclusive Jetix platforms, exemplified the shift toward high-energy animated series.[50] Acquisition strategies emphasized comprehensive rights packages from partners such as Bandai for anime properties and 4Kids Entertainment for dubbed content, often involving multi-year negotiations to secure pan-European exclusivity. These deals included extensive dubbing and localization efforts to adapt shows for regional languages and cultural nuances, followed by strategic scheduling on primary channels and regional variants to optimize viewership during peak after-school slots.[51] For instance, syndication rights enabled revenue generation through secondary broadcasts and home video releases, with contracts typically spanning 2-3 years to allow for renewals based on performance metrics.[52] The licensing approach evolved from Fox Kids' broader imports of diverse animated fare in the late 1990s to Jetix's more targeted selections synced with action themes post-2004 rebranding, prioritizing boy-skewing content for unified pan-European feeds that reached approximately 47 million households in Europe and the Middle East as of 2006.[31][53] Exclusivity clauses in these agreements often restricted competing broadcasters in key territories, while renewals for high-performers like Power Rangers extended through multi-season commitments. These acquired shows integrated seamlessly with original programming to form cohesive daily lineups emphasizing adventure and heroism.Channels
Primary European Channels
The primary European channels of Jetix Europe consisted of dedicated television networks operated under the Fox Kids brand until their rebranding to Jetix between 2004 and 2005, targeting major markets in Western and Central Europe. These channels were launched by Fox Kids Europe N.V., a joint venture initially formed by Fox Broadcasting Company and Saban Entertainment, with distribution handled through cable and satellite platforms to reach households across the continent. The inaugural channel debuted in the United Kingdom on October 19, 1996, initially broadcasting from 6 a.m. to 7 p.m. daily on Sky's digital satellite service, sharing transponder space with other programming. Subsequent expansions included the Netherlands on August 2, 1997, via cable operators like Casema and satellite provider CanalDigitaal; France on November 15, 1997, as part of the CanalSatellite digital package offering both direct-to-home satellite and cable access; Poland on April 18, 1998, through cable networks and later satellite via Wizja TV; Spain in December 1998 on cable systems and Via Digital satellite; Scandinavia (covering Denmark, Norway, Sweden, and Finland) in 1998 via cable and Viasat satellite; Italy on April 1, 2000, on the Stream DTH platform with cable extensions; and Germany on October 1, 2000, distributed via Premiere satellite and regional cable providers. By 2005, these flagship channels collectively reached a peak of 40.7 million subscribers across Europe and the Middle East, reflecting significant growth from 32.8 million households across 57 countries two years prior.[33][54][10][7]| Country/Region | Fox Kids Launch Date | Primary Transmission Methods | Rebrand to Jetix |
|---|---|---|---|
| United Kingdom | October 19, 1996 | Satellite (Sky), cable | January 1, 2005 |
| Netherlands | August 2, 1997 | Cable (Casema, UPC), satellite (CanalDigitaal) | February 13, 2005 |
| France | November 15, 1997 | Satellite (CanalSatellite), cable | August 28, 2004 |
| Poland | April 18, 1998 | Cable, satellite (Wizja TV) | January 1, 2005 |
| Spain | December 1998 | Cable, satellite (Via Digital) | January 2005 |
| Scandinavia | 1998 | Cable, satellite (Viasat) | October 1, 2004 |
| Italy | April 1, 2000 | Satellite (Stream), cable | March 2005 |
| Germany | October 1, 2000 | Satellite (Premiere), cable | June 2005 |
