Hubbry Logo
LlansteffanLlansteffanMain
Open search
Llansteffan
Community hub
Llansteffan
logo
8 pages, 0 posts
0 subscribers
Be the first to start a discussion here.
Be the first to start a discussion here.
Llansteffan
Llansteffan
Llansteffan
View on Wikipedia
from Wikipedia

Llansteffan, is a village and community situated on the south coast of Carmarthenshire, Wales, lying on the estuary of the River Tywi, 7 miles (11 km) south of Carmarthen.

Key Information

Description

[edit]

The community includes Llanybri and is bordered by the communities of: Laugharne Township; Llangynog; Llangain; St Ishmael; and Pembrey and Burry Port Town. The population of the community was 941 in 2011 which includes the Llansteffan village population of 424.[2]

Llansteffan means "Llan of Saint Stephen", but honours a 6th-century Welsh associate of Saint Teilo rather than the more widely known protomartyr.

The parish of Llansteffan consists of two distinct villages with separate churches: Llansteffan by the estuary and Llanybri inland on the hilltop. St Ystyffan's church is a grade II* listed building.[3] Between the castle and village sits Plas Llanstephan, Lord Kylsant's former residence, which is also a grade II* listed building [4]

Castle

[edit]
Main article: Llansteffan Castle
Llansteffan Castle (1865 engraving)

Llansteffan Castle, built by the Normans in the 12th century and granted to the Marmion family, stands above the village on a promontory commanding the estuary passage. Located between the ferry crossing-points of the Tywi and Tâf rivers, Llansteffan was an important staging post on the coastal route from Glamorgan via Kidwelly to Pembroke.

Ferry Crossing

[edit]

The village was connected to Ferryside, on the opposite bank of the Towy estuary, by a ferry until the 1950s. It saved visitors a 16-mile road trip.

Glansteffan Ferry
The new ferry, Glansteffan

In 2018, a ferry service resumed using an amphibious boat to negotiate Llansteffan beach by Carmarthen Bay Ferries using a customized Sealegs Amphibious Craft offering 5-10 minute crossings to Llansteffan and 45 minute estuary and 1 hour trips, having received a grant of £300,000 from the Coastal Communities Fund. The grant had been applied for by a former resident of the community, Professor Kenton Morgan and local reactions to the service and the culture of grantsmanship was covered in a BBC Radio 4 programme.[5][6]

Governance

[edit]

At the local level, Llansteffan is governed by Llansteffan & Llanybri Community Council[7] comprising up to 10 community councillors.

Until 2022 a county electoral ward of Llansteffan existed. This ward stretched north from Llansteffan to include Llangynog and Llangain, with a total population of 2,006.[8] From the 2022 local elections Llansteffan was merged with the St Clears ward to become 'St Clears and Llansteffan', represented by two county councillors.

The Mock Mayor

[edit]

The Mock mayor making is a tradition observed in Llansteffan since at least 1875, where an individual is made mayor for a year on a manifesto of absurd promises. Promises include constructing a bridge crossing the Tywi River to Ferryside, stocking the bay with mermaids to attract working age bachelors to the village, and a cow in every garden to supply milk.

Originally the mayor was elected at Michaelmas as part of celebrations after the Michaelmas tax was paid by local farmers. Later, at its height, the mayor making was incorporated into the village’s annual festivities held during the Miner’s Fortnight when huge crowds of visitors came to Llansteffan and elections were held on the first Thursday of August in the Sticks Forest below Llansteffan Castle.

The Mock Mayor is formally disrobed prior the hustings where the “Clapometer” gauges the level of audience approval, with the winner being enrobed at the end of the evening.

Throughout the year the Mock Mayor typically organises and informally attends local functions and events. This role is entirely ceremonial and community lead with no official authority or recognition, primarily serving as a source of entertainment and social cohesion.[9][10][11]

Notable people

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
[edit]
Revisions and contributorsEdit on WikipediaRead on Wikipedia

Llansteffan

View on Grokipedia
from Grokipedia
Llansteffan is a coastal village and community in , , positioned on the estuary of the River Tywi about eight miles southwest of . The community recorded a population of 887 in the 2021 . Defined by its strategic headland crowned by the ruins of a 12th-century Norman castle built atop an dating to circa 600 BC, the village overlooks sandy beaches and controls a historic river crossing once vital for ferries to Ferryside. The castle's construction in the early as an earth-and-timber ringwork marked Norman efforts to secure the mouth of the Tywi against Welsh resistance, resulting in multiple sieges and ownership shifts, including captures by Welsh princes in 1146 and 1189, and extensions like a twin-towered around 1280. After falling into disuse following Tudor-era renovations, the ruins now preserve defensive features such as gatehouses, towers, and a , managed by for public access. Llansteffan itself features a golden-sand main , secluded coves with rock pools, and amenities including pubs like the Castle Inn, a village store, , tea room, and historic structures such as a church and Baptist , attracting visitors for its unspoiled coastal charm and ties to 19th-century holiday traditions. The site's prehistoric defensibility underscores its enduring role in regional control, from fortifications to medieval fortifications dominating trade routes.

Geography

Location and Estuary

Llansteffan is situated in , , on the west bank of the River Tywi estuary where it meets Carmarthen Bay. The village lies approximately 11 kilometers (7 miles) south-southwest of town. The geographical coordinates of Llansteffan are approximately 51°46′N 4°26′W. Its low-lying coastal position, with elevations averaging around 30 meters near the village center but dropping to sea level along the shore, exposes it to tidal influences from the . The River Tywi features a significant , contributing to dynamic intertidal zones of mudflats and sandbanks that shape local environmental features. This estuarine setting has historically provided natural harbor functions, offering shelter for vessels and facilitating access to inland and maritime routes, which influenced early settlement patterns by favoring defensible coastal sites with navigational advantages.

Landscape and Beach

Llansteffan occupies a peninsula formed by the River Towy estuary, featuring a sandy beach along the foreshore backed by low dunes and cliffs composed primarily of Old Red Sandstone, including mudstones, siltstones, and sandstones. The cliffs expose angular boulders in a sandy matrix, with notable calcrete profiles—fossil soils indicating ancient arid conditions—visible for approximately 350 meters southwest from beneath the higher ground. Higher terrain rises steeply to a hill summit, where archaeological evidence confirms an Iron Age promontory fort, underscoring the area's prehistoric defensibility due to its elevated position overlooking the estuary. The estuary's intertidal zone includes extensive mudflats and sandflats that support marine invertebrate populations, serving as a key food source for bird species such as , , and , with the latter breeding in small numbers locally. As part of the Bay and Estuaries Special Area of Conservation, the landscape hosts saltmarshes and acts as a refuge for waders during high , with seasonal observations including migrant species feeding on adjacent mudflats. Coastal erosion and flood risks pose ongoing challenges, exacerbated by tidal influences and storm events; Natural Resources Wales flood maps delineate areas prone to inundation from the estuary, as evidenced in the June 2024 Llansteffan flooding incident affecting local properties. Progressive vulnerability to wave action and accelerated erosion is projected for coastal zones like this due to climate change impacts on sediment dynamics and sea levels.

History

Pre-Norman Settlement

The overlooking the Tywi estuary at Llansteffan was fortified during the as a , with evidence of occupation dating to approximately 600 BCE. Defensive features included double banks and ditches across the narrow neck of the headland, capitalizing on the site's steep cliffs and strategic vantage for controlling river access. Archaeological investigations have identified intensive prehistoric activity within the enclosure, including earthworks later recut by , confirming defensive use rather than casual settlement. The place-name Llansteffan, translating to "church-enclosure of Ystyffan" in Welsh, reflects a dedication to Saint Ystyffan, a 6th-century figure linked to Saint Teilo, suggestive of early Christian foundations typical of llan sites from the post-Roman period. However, no verified archaeological remains or contemporary records substantiate a continuous settlement or ecclesiastical center before the 12th century, with traditions of a church founded around 650 CE remaining unconfirmed. Archaeological surveys at the site yield no significant Roman artifacts or structures, indicating limited imperial influence compared to more developed inland areas along the Tywi valley. Likewise, Viking activity—evident elsewhere in coastal through raids or place-name evidence—appears absent, with the prehistoric defenses showing no adaptation or disruption attributable to Norse incursions prior to Norman times. This paucity of finds underscores a pattern of intermittent, defense-oriented use rather than dense pre-Norman habitation.

Norman Era and Castle Origins

The initiated construction of Llansteffan Castle around 1112 as part of their conquest efforts in , utilizing a prehistoric site for defensive advantages. The fortress was initially granted to the Marmion family, who established an earth-and-timber ringwork structure to assert control over the region. This early fortification reflected the logistical challenges of Norman expansion into Welsh territory, prioritizing rapid erection of defenses amid ongoing resistance from local princes. Llansteffan's strategic position overlooking the Tywi estuary made it essential for regulating river crossings and supply routes, thereby countering Welsh incursions from . The castle's placement on elevated terrain, defended since the , enhanced its role in monitoring maritime access and inland pathways, facilitating Norman dominance in . By 1146, the site had transitioned under control to the de Camville family following royal regranting, with the initial timber defenses gradually supplemented by stone elements to withstand sieges, as evidenced by surviving architectural features and contemporary charters.

Medieval Conflicts and Expansions

In 1257, during his expansionist campaigns against English marcher lordships, Llywelyn ap Gruffudd, Prince of Gwynedd and self-proclaimed Prince of Wales, besieged and captured Llansteffan Castle, placing it under temporary Welsh control as part of a broader revolt that saw several Carmarthenshire strongholds fall. The de Camville family, longstanding custodians since the late 12th century, recaptured the castle by the 1260s amid the subsidence of Llywelyn's offensive following English countermeasures under Henry III. This episode highlighted the castle's strategic vulnerability on the Tywi estuary, prompting defensive reinforcements. In response to the 1257 , the de Camvilles undertook significant expansions in the late , circa 1270–1300, enclosing the Lower Ward with stone curtain walls, two D-shaped towers, an eastern , and the initial phases of a substantial twin-towered to bolster the outer defenses against further assaults. These additions transformed the site from its earlier motte-and-bailey configuration into a more robust concentric layout, reflecting adaptations to prolonged Welsh-English frontier warfare. Lordship shifted following the of the de Camville male line in 1338, when the estate passed via heiress Eleanor de Camville's marriage to Richard Penrees, integrating it into broader marcher holdings. By 1377, under Edward III, had reasserted direct control, appointing the Penrees family as custodians while retaining oversight amid ongoing border instabilities. Subsequent medieval grants oscillated between royal favor and local tenure, culminating in dominance by the early , as evidenced by records of custodial arrangements rather than independent baronial authority.

Modern Developments

In the 19th and early 20th centuries, Llansteffan served as a small and agricultural village, attracting tourists from the via the historic crossing to Ferryside, which had operated for over a . The facilitated access for miners seeking seaside holidays, contributing to seasonal economic activity amid the village's rural character. The service ceased operations in due to declining demand and infrastructural challenges. Throughout the 20th century, Llansteffan experienced typical rural depopulation trends in , with population shifts reflecting broader agricultural modernization and out-migration, though provided some counterbalance. A service resumed in 2018, utilizing an amphibious craft named Glansteffan to access Llansteffan's beach directly, operated by Carmarthen Bay Ferries. Community efforts have included the establishment of the Llansteffan Historical Society in 1981, which organizes talks, exhibits, and outings to preserve local heritage. In the 2020s, initiatives such as a 2025 campaign by parents at the local , which had only eight pupils, aimed to attract new families and sustain the institution.

Key Landmarks

Llansteffan Castle

Llansteffan Castle's architecture centers on its imposing Great , a twin-towered structure erected around 1280, which forms the main entry to the spacious outer ward. This three-story edifice, angled slightly from the curtain wall, exemplifies late 13th-century design, featuring narrow slits for defensive rather than habitable windows, underscoring its primary role in repelling assaults. The outer ward encompasses remnants of domestic buildings at foundation level, while the inner ward includes a smaller and basal foundations of a cylindrical tower, all enclosed by rough stone walls dating to the late 12th century. The castle's layout, with divided inner and outer wards protected by ditches and mural towers, highlights its strategic defensive significance on a overlooking the Tywi , enabling control of maritime approaches and resistance to sieges. Archaeological evidence from the site reveals continuous from prehistoric earthworks, adapted by into a robust stone stronghold optimized for prolonged defense rather than comfort. Following medieval use, the castle passed to control by 1377 before entering private ownership; it fell into partial agricultural use until the and was formally abandoned as a residence thereafter. In , a of guardianship transferred management to the Ministry of Works (now ), ensuring preservation as ruins while providing public access for interpretation of its military heritage. Today, maintains the site, emphasizing its enduring value as a testament to medieval defensive engineering.

Ferry Crossing to Ferryside

The ferry crossing between Llansteffan and Ferryside across the River Tywi estuary traces its origins to the Norman period, when it emerged as a key transport link for trade and pilgrimage, initially operating from before shifting to Ferryside due to river silting. It served as a vital conduit for goods and passengers, circumventing the 16-mile overland route, and was documented in use by the chronicler Giraldus Cambrensis during his 1188 journey through . For centuries, the service relied on sail-powered vessels and a wooden jetty, gaining popularity among 19th- and early 20th-century tourists, including miners on fortnight holidays and figures like artist J.M.W. Turner. Operations faced hazards from tidal sandbanks, choppy waters, and overcrowding, with records of strandings, capsizings, and drownings, such as a ferryman killed when his boat overturned in bad weather. The crossing declined in the 20th century amid road and bus improvements, ceasing operations in the mid-1950s. Revived in August 2018 by Bay Ferries Community Interest Company, the service employs the amphibious vessel Glansteffan, a twin-engined with motorized wheels enabling beach launches at speeds of 4 mph on land, funded by a £300,000 Coastal Communities grant. The under-1-mile crossing operates daily during school holidays and weekends, approximately two hours either side of high tide, dawn to dusk, weather permitting, primarily supporting tourism and local connectivity while accommodating up to five bicycles. No major safety incidents have been reported since resumption, with operations managed by shore crew in hi-viz attire.

Governance and Demographics

Administrative Structure

Llansteffan constitutes a within the of County Council, which oversees principal services such as education, planning, transport, and social care across the county. At the hyper-local level, the area is administered by the Llansteffan & Llanybri , a democratically elected body comprising 10 councillors jointly serving the Llansteffan and Llanybri wards. This council focuses on enhancing community well-being through activities including representation on local planning matters, maintenance of amenities like public toilets, and organization of village events, with meetings held on the third Monday of each month except August. For county-level representation, Llansteffan falls within the St Clears and Llansteffan electoral ward, formed under the County of (Electoral Arrangements) Order 2021, which combined the former Llansteffan and St Clears wards along with communities of Llangain, St Clears, and parts of Llandawke. The ward elects two independent councillors to , as determined in the May 2022 local elections. The Llansteffan & Llanybri engages with Carmarthenshire County Council on devolved issues like conservation area designations, which apply to parts of Llansteffan for preserving architectural and historic features. Both tiers collaborate with the , including submissions to committees on local authority provisions affecting facilities and heritage preservation funding, such as for sites under oversight.

Population and Composition

According to the , the Llansteffan community had a population of 941 residents, encompassing the village core and surrounding rural areas; this figure declined modestly to 887 by the 2021 census, reflecting an average annual decrease of 0.59%. stability persists into the 2020s, with mid-year estimates indicating minimal net migration and decrease in comparable rural Welsh communities, though specific Llansteffan projections remain aligned with this gradual contraction. Demographic composition reveals a pronounced aging trend, with 35% of the 2021 population (310 individuals) aged 65 or older, 51% in working ages (18-64 years, 449 persons), and only 13.5% under 18 (120 persons). This elevated retirement proportion—substantially above the average of 19% for those 65+—correlates with low birth rates and net out-migration of younger cohorts, as evidenced by economic inactivity rates exceeding 40% among adults in similar locales. Ethnically, the community exhibits high homogeneity, with over 98% identifying as White (predominantly ), minimal non-White representation (e.g., 6 Asian, 1 , 9 mixed ethnicity residents in ), and correspondingly low immigration-driven diversity. Language use aligns with rural Welsh patterns, where approximately 40% of residents speak Welsh proficiently per data, though localized surveys in southern rural wards suggest retention rates of 40-50% in areas like Llansteffan due to cultural continuity and limited urban influx. Occupational structure among the economically active emphasizes rural and service sectors, with agriculture (including farming management and skilled trades) and tourism-related roles (e.g., hospitality and accommodation) comprising a dominant share; for instance, managers/directors (often farm proprietors) and skilled trades account for nearly 30% of employment in the local built-up area, underscoring reliance on primary production and seasonal visitor economies over urban professional fields.

Economy and Community Life

Tourism and Local Economy

Llansteffan's local economy centers on and , with the former providing seasonal revenue through attractions like the , Llansteffan Castle, and the crossing to Ferryside, which enhances cross-estuary access for visitors. The village's coastal appeal draws crowds, particularly in summer, supporting small businesses such as accommodations, cafes, and the service, while contributing to the broader sector that generated £683.26 million in economic impact from 3.31 million visitors in 2023. Agriculture remains a foundational sector in the rural surrounds, complemented by limited small-scale enterprises and initiatives funded through programs like the UK Shared Prosperity Fund, aimed at addressing economic and infrastructural needs. Traditional farming activities persist alongside emerging sustainable practices, such as at nearby sites like Lords Park Farm. Seasonal fluctuations pose challenges, as the resident population of approximately 500 swells during peak periods, straining , amenities, and services while leading to issues like and unregulated . Efforts to mitigate these include proposals for managed charges and grants to improve visitor infrastructure, reflecting the tension between economic benefits and local resource pressures.

Cultural and Social Aspects

Llansteffan sustains a strong through local festivals that emphasize , heritage, and communal participation. The Fiddlesticks Festival, held outdoors on August 24, features live performances and draws residents together to celebrate artistic expression in a relaxed setting. Similarly, Fiesta Day on the first Saturday of August incorporates , food stalls, and family-oriented activities, reinforcing village bonds through shared traditions. These events echo broader Welsh cultural practices, such as eisteddfodau, by prioritizing performance and storytelling without formal competition structures. Preservation of the forms a core element of community efforts, particularly via . In October 2025, County Council proposed enhancements to Welsh-medium instruction at Ysgol Llansteffan to meet statutory obligations and sustain linguistic proficiency among pupils. This initiative supports county-wide strategies addressing language trends, where Welsh speakers comprise a significant portion of the population amid ongoing revitalization pushes. Community organizations bolster social fabric by archiving and sharing historical narratives. The Llansteffan Historical Society, founded in 1981, hosts regular meetings, lectures, and events open to those interested in the area's past, fostering intergenerational knowledge transfer and local pride. The village's literary heritage stems from familial ties to , whose mother's Williams relatives owned Blaencwm cottages in nearby Llangain; Thomas resided there for a month in 1933 and revisited the peninsula during childhood summers, drawing evocative imagery from its landscapes for his poetry. These connections subtly influence contemporary cultural narratives, evident in guided explorations and resident anecdotes that highlight the area's inspirational role. Volunteerism underpins social cohesion, with residents actively contributing to groups like the and broader initiatives, including support for emergency responses and local upkeep. Such participation reflects a pattern of self-reliant maintenance without documented internal divisions.

Notable People

Historical Figures

The Camville (or de Camville) family held the lordship of Llansteffan Castle for over two centuries following its transfer from the initial Norman Marmion grantees in the early , exerting control amid repeated Welsh incursions. William de Camville, a key figure in the lineage, initiated major refortifications in the 1260s after reclaiming the site from Welsh forces, enhancing its defensive and curtain walls to secure the Tywi . The family's tenure was marked by strategic alliances and conflicts, including temporary losses to Rhys ap Gruffydd, Prince of , who seized the castle in 1189 during his campaigns against Norman holdings. Rhys ap Gruffydd (1132–1197), also known as The Lord Rhys, played a pivotal role in the region's medieval power struggles, capturing Llansteffan as part of his efforts to reassert Welsh authority over southwest Wales; his forces briefly held it before Norman recovery. Earlier, in 1146, his brother Cadell ap Gruffydd led an assault that dismantled parts of the nascent Norman fortifications, reflecting the ongoing resistance to Anglo-Norman encroachment. By the early 15th century, Sir John Penrees, constable under English royal orders, repelled threats from Owain Glyndŵr's uprising, maintaining crown control during the Welsh revolt of 1400–1415. In the , Sir John Williams (1840–1926), a physician to the and creator of the baronetcy, established residence at Plas Llanstephan in Llansteffan upon retirement, fostering local ties through manuscript collections and support for Welsh cultural preservation as the inaugural president of the . His extended to acquiring and donating linked to the area, bridging medieval heritage with modern archival efforts.

Modern Residents and Contributors

John Petts (1914–1991), a Welsh engraver and stained-glass artist, resided in Llansteffan with his wife Kusha Petts (1921–2003), establishing a studio there in the mid-20th century. In 1963, following the bombing of the in , which killed four girls, Petts initiated a public appeal in Wales to fund a replacement stained-glass window as a gesture of solidarity; the resulting Wales Window for Alabama, depicting a black Christ with clenched fists, was installed in the church in 1965 and dedicated on June 28, coinciding with a plaque unveiling for the Petts in Llansteffan that year. Kusha assisted in the workshop and later pursued writing, publishing works including Necklace for a Hanging in 1970. Osi Rhys Osmond (1942–2015), a prominent Welsh painter known for his abstract and landscape works, lived in Llansteffan for 30 years, operating the Oriel Osi gallery from Ty Bryste in the village. He was invested into the Gorsedd of Bards at the 2006 National Eisteddfod in for his contributions to Welsh art, and his legacy includes the annual Gwobr Gelf Osi Rhys Osmond Art Prize, first awarded posthumously in Llansteffan Memorial Hall, supporting emerging artists in . The village's military heritage includes Lieutenant Tomos Mansell Stephens (1920–unknown), a Llansteffan resident who enlisted in the before volunteering for service, later joining the during operations. Captain Edgeworth Horace Williams, , MB, from Llansteffan, served as a medical officer with the Royal Army Medical Corps, earning the for gallantry in action. Llansteffan maintains literary ties through the extended family of (1914–1953), whose mother's Williams kin owned Blaencwm cottages in nearby Llangain; Thomas summered there in 1933, drawing inspiration for early poems amid the Towy estuary landscape that shaped his sense of Welsh rural identity.

References

  1. https://www.castlewales.com/llanstef.html
  2. https://www.citypopulation.de/en/uk/wales/admin/carmarthenshire/W04000541__llansteffan/
  3. https://www.visitwales.com/attraction/castle/llansteffan-castle-cadw-1443734
  4. https://www.discovercarmarthenshire.com/places/llansteffan/
  5. https://llansteffan.com/location/
  6. http://swga.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Llansteffan-2024.pdf
  7. https://nr.maptons.com/1988999
  8. https://hu.sudokukid.com/gb/1ko2u
  9. https://www.facebook.com/groups/everythingvictorian/posts/3162231420589113/
  10. https://naturalresources.wales/media/673515/Carmarthen%2520Bay%2520R33%2520Advice%2520February%25202009.pdf
  11. https://cdn.cyfoethnaturiol.cymru/682641/nlca45-taf-and-tywi-estuaries-description.pdf?rmode=pad&v=1d35d28a1ccb9a0
  12. https://geoguide.scottishgeologytrust.org/page/2711
  13. https://heneb.org.uk/hcla/taf-and-tywi-estuary/llansteffan/
  14. https://www.naturalresources.wales/media/673515/Carmarthen%2520Bay%2520R33%2520Advice%2520February%25202009.pdf
  15. https://www.birdforum.net/opus/Tywi_Estuary_including_Taf_and_Gwendraeth_Estuaries
  16. https://cdn.cyfoethnaturiol.cymru/bgnj5bja/conservation-advice-for-carmarthen-bay-and-estuaries-sac.pdf
  17. https://www.carmarthenshire.gov.wales/media/vvfb5yyq/section-19-flood-investigation-report.pdf
  18. https://cdn.cyfoethnaturiol.cymru/10hnbnjj/frmp-cycle-2-place-section-south-west.pdf
  19. https://cadw.gov.wales/visit/places-to-visit/llansteffan-castle
  20. https://www.llansteffancastle.com/about/
  21. https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/12/14/5794
  22. https://www.gatehouse-gazetteer.info/Welshsites/237.html
  23. https://llansteffanandllanybri.org/community/church/
  24. https://medievalheritage.eu/en/main-page/heritage/wales/llansteffan-st-stephens-church/
  25. https://historypoints.org/index.php?page=remains-of-llansteffan-castle
  26. https://cadwpublic-api.azurewebsites.net/reports/sam/FullReport?lang=en&id=1439
  27. https://cadw.gov.wales/visit/places-to-visit/castell-llansteffan
  28. https://www.genuki.org.uk/big/wal/CMN/Llanstephan/Lloyd
  29. https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-wales-45132027
  30. https://www.discovercarmarthenshire.com/places/ferryside/
  31. https://llansteffanandllanybri.org/community/societies/
  32. https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cwywx10g2j7o
  33. https://www.walesonline.co.uk/news/wales-news/overcrowding-drownings-choppy-waters-history-12778311
  34. https://retiredmartin.com/2022/05/30/ferryside/
  35. https://www.carmarthenbayferries.co.uk/ferry/
  36. https://llansteffanandllanybri.org/your-council/councillors/
  37. https://llansteffanandllanybri.org/your-council/
  38. https://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2021/1082/schedule
  39. https://www.carmarthenshire.gov.wales/council-democracy/elections-voting/local-elections-2022/
  40. https://www.carmarthenshire.gov.wales/council-services/planning/listed-buildings-and-conservation-areas/conservation-areas/
  41. https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/populationandmigration/populationestimates
  42. https://www.carmarthenshire.gov.wales/media/2915/town__community_councils_2011_census_key_statistics.pdf
  43. https://areainsights.co.uk/borough/carmarthenshire/st-clears-and-llansteffan
  44. https://www.carmarthenshire.gov.wales/media/v42cywsi/welsh-language-report-census-2021.pdf
  45. https://censusdata.uk/w45000357-llansteffan/ts063-occupation
  46. https://llansteffanandllanybri.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/Action-Plan-2022-11-22-en.pdf
  47. https://www.carmarthenshire.gov.wales/business/tourism/research-trends-development/
  48. https://www.glasbren.org.uk/blog/lords-park-farm
  49. https://llansteffan.com/fiddlesticks-festival-2025/
  50. https://llansteffan.com/event/fiesta-day-2025-llansteffans-big-celebration/
  51. https://carmarthenshire.moderngov.co.uk/documents/s95528/Appendix%25201%2520Ysgol%2520Llansteffan.pdf?LLL=0
  52. https://www.carmarthenshire.gov.wales/media/1231123/welsh-language-topic-paper-cover-eng-_merged.pdf
  53. http://www.dylanthomas.com/dylan-thomas-trails/west-wales/llangain-llansteffan/
  54. https://www.bluestonewales.com/discover/history-and-culture/dylan-thomas-guide-west-wales
  55. https://www.sarahwoodbury.com/llansteffan-castle/
  56. https://archives.library.wales/index.php/sir-john-williams-deeds-and-papers-2
  57. https://biography.wales/article/s-WILL-JOH-1840
  58. https://www.bhamwiki.com/w/Wales_Window_for_Alabama
  59. http://daibach-welldigger.blogspot.com/2011/03/alabama-connection.html
  60. https://bernardmitchell.co.uk/john-petts/
  61. https://bernardmitchell.co.uk/osi-rhys-osmond/
  62. https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-wales-34290716
  63. https://forum.commandoveterans.org/cdoForum/posts/list/1500.page
  64. https://ww1.wales/west-wales-gallantry-awards/carmarthenshire-ww2-heroes/
Add your contribution
Related Hubs
User Avatar
No comments yet.