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Luke Pollard
Luke Pollard
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Luke Pollard (born 10 April 1980) is a British politician who has served as Member of Parliament (MP) for Plymouth Sutton and Devonport since 2017. A member of the Labour and Co-operative parties, he has served as Minister of State for Defence Readiness and Industry since 2025.[1] He previously served as Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for the Armed Forces from 2024 to 2025.[2][1]

Key Information

Early life and career

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Pollard was born in Plymouth at Freedom Fields Hospital on 10 April 1980.[3] He grew up in Devon. His father was a submariner in the Royal Navy based at HMNB Devonport and his mother worked at the College of St Mark and St John.[4]

Pollard was educated at Tavistock College and Christleton High School before studying politics at the University of Exeter, graduating with first-class honours in 2001.[5] He specialised in the politics of the European Union and international terrorism.[3] He was elected as the campaigns officer for the students' union in 2000 and then as president of the students' union (called the Guild of Students at Exeter) in 2001.[6]

He worked as an advisor to the Labour politicians David Jamieson and George Foulkes before becoming account director at public relations and marketing firm Edelman.[5] After that he was the head of public affairs for the Association of British Travel Agents (ABTA) from 2009 to 2013,[7] a role which included lobbying on aspects of the Consumer Rights Directive 2011 related to the travel industry,[8] then head of European development for ABTA until 2014.[9] He was a director at Field Consulting from 2015 until his election in 2017.[10] Before his election, Pollard was an organiser for the campaign to erect a memorial for Plymouth politician and former Labour leader Michael Foot in one of the city's parks.[3]

Political career

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Pollard unsuccessfully contested the South West Devon constituency in 2010 and the Plymouth Sutton and Devonport constituency in 2015, before winning the latter seat in 2017 from the Conservative incumbent Oliver Colvile on a swing of 7.2%.[11][12][13] Pollard is the first Plymouth MP to have been born in the city since the Plymouth-born Michael Foot represented Plymouth Devonport from 1945 to 1955.[4] In his maiden parliamentary speech, Pollard called for more frigates to be built for the Royal Navy.[14] He campaigned to stop the sale of HMS Ocean to Brazil and for the retention of HMS Albion and HMS Bulwark both based in his Plymouth constituency. He also called for a new base for the Royal Marines after any move from their historic home at Stonehouse Barracks in Plymouth.

Pollard sat on the Transport Select Committee until his appointment as a shadow minister.[15] He made a proposal to extend the M5 motorway to Plymouth. He presented his first private member's bill in June 2019, seeking funds to recycle the thirteen retired nuclear submarines which are stored in his Plymouth constituency.[16][17] The Nuclear Submarine Recycling (Reporting) Bill passed its first reading but did not proceed further.[18]

In July 2017, he was appointed as Parliamentary Private Secretary to Labour's shadow environment secretary, Sue Hayman. Hayman cited reasons for appointing him including his advocacy for Plymouth's fishing interests and his advocacy for Plymouth University academic Martin Attrill's proposal for Plymouth Sound to become the UK's first national marine park.[19] Pollard convinced his party to adopt the establishment of national marine parks as policy.[20] He was appointed as the Shadow Minister for Flooding and Coastal Communities on 30 July 2018, a part of the shadow environment team led by Hayman.[21]

Pollard led a campaign to prevent the early release of serial abuser Vanessa George who abused babies and toddlers at the Little Ted's nursery in Plymouth.[22][4] He supported proposed changes to the law to "require the Parole Board to take into account any failure by a prisoner serving a sentence for unlawful killing or for taking or making an indecent image of a child to disclose information about the victim", as had been the case for George.[23]

In November 2017, Pollard supported a campaign to erect a statue to mark the centenary of the election of his predecessor Nancy Astor, as the first woman to take her seat in the House of Commons.[24][25]

Pollard was re-elected in 2019, with the Conservative candidate coming second and the former Conservative MP and Brexit Party MEP Ann Widdecombe a distant third.[26][27] He was promoted to shadow environment secretary after Hayman lost her seat in 2019.[28][29] As shadow environment secretary, he argued for amendments to the 2020 Fisheries Bill to require fish from the UK's quota to land in UK ports and to give more quota access to smaller-scale fishers.[30] In the 2020 Labour Party leadership election and deputy leadership election, he nominated Keir Starmer and Rosena Allin-Khan and endorsed Starmer and Angela Rayner.[31][30] He was described by the i newspaper as a "rising star" who could be re-appointed as shadow environment secretary or made shadow transport secretary if Starmer became leader of the Labour Party.[32] Pollard remained in his post as shadow environment secretary's in Keir Starmer's Shadow Cabinet.[33]

On 30 August 2021, Keir Starmer announced that Daniel Zeichner would become acting Shadow Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs in place of Pollard until the 2021 Labour Party Conference to allow Pollard to spend more time with his community after the Plymouth shooting.[34][35] He resumed his role on 5 October 2021.

Pollard departed the shadow cabinet in the 29 November 2021 reshuffle, after being asked to step down by Starmer.[36] Politics Home reported that he opted to return to the back benches rather than take on a junior shadow ministerial brief of his choice.[37] However, he returned to the front bench as Shadow Armed Forces Minister on 3 February 2022.[38]

At the General Election on 4 July 2024 he was re-elected for the constituency of Plymouth Sutton & Devonport.

On 23 June 2025, Pollard refused to say whether the United Kingdom supports US strikes on Iranian nuclear sites.[39]

Personal life

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Pollard lives in Stoke, Plymouth with his husband.[4] Pollard is Plymouth's first openly gay Member of Parliament. He supports Plymouth Argyle Football Club and Plymouth Raiders Basketball Team.[3] He is a keen wild swimmer.[40] He is a member of the Unite and GMB trade unions.[41]

During the 2019 general election, Pollard's constituency office was vandalised on two occasions with red graffiti, depicting homophobic slurs.[42] They were later removed. In doing so he invited the perpetrators to engage in dialogue with him, to speak about why they did it.[43] He later received online homophobic abuse on Valentine's Day 2021, after posting a picture of himself and his boyfriend.[44]

Publications

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  • Pollard, Luke (September 2018). "Sweating the Assets: A New Home with a New Ethos". In Frith, James (ed.). New Brooms: Ideas for reforming Westminster from Labour's 2017 intake (PDF). London: Fabian Society. pp. 41–46. ISBN 978-0-7163-0647-4.[45]

Notes

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References

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Revisions and contributorsEdit on WikipediaRead on Wikipedia
from Grokipedia
Luke Pollard (born 1980) is a British Labour and Co-operative politician who has served as the (MP) for Plymouth Sutton and Devonport since 2017 and as for Defence Readiness and Industry in the since September 2025. Born in Plymouth to a submariner father and a teacher mother, Pollard grew up in the city and graduated with a first-class degree in from the in 2001. Before entering , he worked in public affairs, including roles at Labour Party headquarters, the lobbying firm Edelman, the travel association ABTA, and as a director at Field Consulting advising on infrastructure projects. Pollard unsuccessfully contested South West Devon in 2010 and his current seat in 2015 before winning it in 2017 as the first Plymouth-born MP since ; he was re-elected in 2019 and 2024. In opposition, he served on the Select Committee, as Parliamentary Private Secretary to , and in shadow ministerial positions covering fisheries, flooding, the armed forces, and as Shadow Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs. Following Labour's victory in the 2024 , he was appointed Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Defence before his promotion to his current ministerial role overseeing defence procurement and industrial strategy.

Early Life and Education

Childhood and Family Background

Luke Pollard was born in 1980 at Freedom Fields Hospital in Plymouth, England. His family resided in the Plymouth area, with his father serving as a submariner in the Royal Navy at HMNB Devonport, reflecting the region's strong naval ties. Pollard's mother worked initially as a teacher in a local school before transitioning to a position at the College of St Mark and St John (Marjon) in Plymouth. Pollard's upbringing was rooted in Plymouth's working-class and military community, where naval service and public education shaped family life. He attended for secondary education, located in nearby , which provided a standard state schooling experience amid the socioeconomic influences of dockyard and maritime heritage. No public records detail siblings or extended family dynamics from this period, though Pollard's later emphasis on local roots underscores a childhood immersed in Plymouth's industrial and service-oriented environment.

Academic and Formative Experiences

Pollard attended in during his secondary education and later Christleton High School in . He then returned to to pursue higher education at the , where he studied politics. At Exeter, Pollard graduated in 2001 with a first-class honours degree in politics, specializing in the politics of the European Union and international terrorism. Following graduation, he served for one year as president of the Exeter Students' Guild, an experience that influenced his subsequent entry into political and advocacy roles by providing early exposure to organizational leadership and student representation. These university activities, including guild presidency, marked a formative shift toward political engagement, as Pollard later reflected that they initially deterred him from a political career but ultimately shaped his path.

Pre-Political Career

Professional Roles in Consulting and Advocacy

Prior to his election to Parliament in 2017, Luke Pollard worked as an account director at Edelman, a global and communications firm, where he provided strategic advice to clients including , , , , and the BBC on issues such as and . From 2009 to 2014, Pollard served as Head of Public Affairs for ABTA, the Association of British Travel Agents, advocating for the travel industry's interests in policy discussions in and , including on regulatory matters affecting tour operators and consumer protections. Pollard then joined Field Consulting as a director in 2015, specializing in public affairs consulting for contentious and projects, such as skyscrapers, football stadia, housing developments, and rail initiatives, helping clients navigate planning permissions, community opposition, and regulatory hurdles. He held this position until his successful parliamentary candidacy in 2017. These roles built on earlier experience in political advisory work, including as a researcher for Labour MP George Foulkes from 2003 to 2005 and advisor to David Jamieson, then MP for Plymouth Devonport, focusing on parliamentary advocacy and policy support.

Entry into Politics

Initial Political Involvement and 2017 Election

Pollard's entry into politics began during his time at the , where he was elected Campaigns Officer and subsequently served as President of the in 2001. After graduating with a degree in , he worked in the for Labour MPs David Jamieson, who represented the Plymouth Devonport constituency until 2005, and George Foulkes, gaining practical experience in parliamentary operations and party advocacy. Upon returning to Plymouth, Pollard took on the role of Campaign Co-ordinator for the Plymouth Sutton and Devonport constituency, managing local Labour Party efforts over several years. His activities included organizing the Memorial Appeal, which raised funds for a in Freedom Fields Park, and leveraging early campaigns, such as opposition to the government's proposed "" in 2012. In the 2015 , he ran as the Labour against incumbent Conservative MP Oliver Colvile, halving the previous majority but falling short by 523 votes with 17,351 votes to Colvile's 17,874. The 2017 snap general election, called by Prime Minister on 8 June, provided Pollard his breakthrough. Selected as the Labour and Co-operative candidate for Plymouth Sutton and Devonport, he capitalized on a modern, youth-engaged campaign emphasizing local issues, defeating Colvile with 22,266 votes to 18,217—a of 4,049 and a 7.2% swing to Labour in a constituency that had been Conservative-held since 2010. This result aligned with Labour's national vote increase of 9.6 percentage points, though the party fell short of forming a government.

Parliamentary and Governmental Roles

Backbench and Shadow Positions (2017–2024)

Pollard was elected as the Labour and Co-operative for Plymouth Sutton and Devonport on 8 June 2017. Shortly after entering , he joined the opposition frontbench as a Shadow Minister for Environment, and Rural Affairs, focusing on departmental scrutiny from opposition. He held this junior shadow role through initial years of the , contributing to Labour's policy development on agricultural, environmental, and rural issues amid and domestic farming reforms. In January 2020, Pollard was promoted to Shadow Secretary of State for Environment, and Rural Affairs, leading the opposition's critique of government policies on net-zero targets, , and rural access. He retained this senior position through a period of internal Labour Party reshuffles, briefly stepping back in late 2021 during leadership transitions under before returning in October 2021 to continue oversight of the Department for Environment, and Rural Affairs. His tenure ended on 29 November 2021, after which he resigned from the in December to support the incoming leadership team. From December 2021 to February 2022, Pollard served as a , participating in debates on defence and Plymouth's naval interests without a formal frontbench assignment. In February 2022, he returned to the frontbench as Shadow Minister for the Armed Forces in the portfolio, spearheading Labour's opposition scrutiny on , overseas deployments, and cyber defence amid the . He held this role continuously until 30 May 2024, advocating for increased defence spending commitments and alignment in ary questions and select committee evidence. This period marked his primary focus on , reflecting his constituency's ties to Devonport Dockyard.

Ministerial Appointments (2024–Present)

Following the Labour government's formation after the 4 July 2024 , Luke Pollard was appointed Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State in the on 9 July 2024. In this junior ministerial position, he contributed to defence policy implementation during the early phase of the administration, focusing on areas aligned with his prior shadow roles in defence and armed forces matters. Pollard held this role until 6 September 2025, when he was promoted to the senior position of for Defence Readiness and Industry within the same department. The promotion reflected the government's emphasis on enhancing defence industrial capacity and procurement efficiency amid ongoing geopolitical tensions, including support for . In his current role, Pollard's portfolio encompasses oversight of the Strategic Defence Review's implementation, the National Armaments Director Group, defence procurement processes, innovation initiatives, submarine programmes, military aid to and related industrial partnerships, integration of and sustainability measures, and management of defence estates and infrastructure. These responsibilities position him as a key figure in aligning defence spending—projected to reach 2.5% of GDP—with industrial growth and operational readiness objectives.

Policy Positions

Defense and National Security

As Shadow Minister for Defence from February 2022 to May 2024, Pollard aligned with Labour's commitment to renewing the nuclear deterrent, as outlined in the party's manifestos, and campaigned for its maintenance as essential to . He criticized Conservative defence spending for failing to meet the 2% of GDP target on a genuine basis, excluding items like war pensions, and pledged Labour's intention to achieve it without such adjustments. In his Plymouth constituency, Pollard led campaigns to preserve assets, including opposing the scrapping of , saving amphibious ships HMS Albion and Bulwark through petitions exceeding 10,000 signatures, and advocating for Type 26 frigates and RFA supply ships to be built and based in Devonport to sustain local jobs and capabilities. Pollard also introduced a in 2019 to enable the of 13 decommissioned nuclear at Devonport Dockyard, aiming to secure long-term employment and safely manage as part of broader nuclear stewardship. He pushed for improved facilities and a dedicated base for the Royal Marines in Plymouth, opposing planned closures by 2027, and debated basing arrangements in to enhance commando readiness. These efforts underscored his focus on maintaining naval strength and protecting defence-dependent communities. Appointed Parliamentary Under-Secretary for the Armed Forces in July 2024 and promoted to for Defence Readiness and Industry in September 2025, Pollard has driven reforms to address systemic delays, including appointing a National Armaments Director, segmenting acquisition processes, and launching a digital export licensing platform. The resulting Defence Industrial Strategy, published in September 2025, commits £773 million to onshore critical assets for sovereign capabilities—deemed the "cornerstone of national security"—while introducing an offset policy to prioritize economic returns from allied purchases without closing competition. This includes £250 million for regional defence growth deals and £182 million for technical colleges to expand the workforce by 50,000 jobs and 24,000 apprenticeships by 2035, framing defence industry expansion as both a security imperative and economic driver. In speeches at events like in September 2025, Pollard stressed accelerating procurement timelines from five to two years, adopting a "NATO-first" posture amid Euro-Atlantic threats, and applying Ukraine's lessons on rapid industrial mobilization to bolster armed forces resilience. He promoted a "whole-of-society" readiness model, urging public engagement to build national resolve beyond peacetime assumptions and shifting from post-Iraq/ expeditionary focus to peer-adversary preparation in . Pollard has opposed proposals, arguing in October 2025 that relocating the UK's nuclear deterrent northward would invite exploitation by , thus compromising deterrence in a "new era of threat." These positions align with Labour's 2024 pledges for 2.5% GDP defence spending and a strategic review to address evolving risks.

Environment, Rural Affairs, and Sustainability

Luke Pollard served as Shadow Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs from 7 January 2020 to 29 November 2021, during which he focused on advancing net zero emissions targets and reforming agricultural subsidies to prioritize environmental outcomes. In this role, he advocated replacing area-based payments with incentives for sustainable practices, such as improvements and enhancement, while criticizing the government's Agricultural Transition Plan for lacking sufficient ambition on carbon reduction. Pollard endorsed the National Farmers' Union's ambition for the UK agriculture sector to reach net zero by 2040—a decade ahead of the national 2050 target—emphasizing innovations in farming methods, including reduced outputs from and enhanced in soils. He supported policies to integrate flood prevention into rural land management, such as restoring wetlands and peatlands, and called for bans on harmful spreading to mitigate and emissions. In parliamentary debates, he pushed for stronger enforcement of environmental standards in the Environment Act 2021, arguing for binding targets on air and tied to rural productivity. On rural affairs, Pollard acknowledged Labour's historical urban bias and urged the party to contest rural seats more aggressively, warning against ceding ground to Conservatives by neglecting issues like and coastal economies. He proposed a "National Food Service" to bolster domestic production resilience and a "coastal renaissance" linking fisheries reform with sustainable post-Brexit. Pollard criticized the Conservative government's strategy as inadequate and "embarrassing," advocating for immediate investments in green recovery to align rural economies with emission reductions. In his appointment as for the Armed Forces in July 2024, Pollard's responsibilities expanded to include defence estates management and , encompassing climate adaptation for military infrastructure and low-carbon in processes. This role builds on his prior emphasis on integrating environmental goals across sectors, though specific policy outputs remain emerging as of October 2025.

Foreign Policy and International Relations

Pollard has consistently prioritized NATO as the cornerstone of the United Kingdom's defence strategy, stating in July 2025 that "NATO first is an absolute golden thread throughout the strategic defence review." This emphasis aligns with his role in advancing the UK's commitments to the alliance amid evolving threats from Russia and other actors. In relation to the Russia-Ukraine conflict, Pollard has advocated for sustained UK military support to Ukraine, including leading a trade delegation to Kyiv in October 2025 to enhance defence industrial collaboration and long-term capabilities. He has endorsed Ukraine's "irreversible path" toward NATO membership, affirming the government's commitment to backing Kyiv "for as long as it takes" during parliamentary debates in December 2024. Pollard has framed Russian aggression as a direct challenge to European security, warning in October 2025 that Scottish independence would represent a "win for Putin" by diminishing the UK's nuclear deterrent and overall defensive posture. Regarding alliances in the Middle East, Pollard highlighted the 's "important, long-standing and broad strategic partnership" with in March 2025, underscoring mutual benefits in defence technology and intelligence sharing. On European defence cooperation, he has supported renewed dialogue with the to strengthen collective industrial bases, as outlined in October 2025 responses to parliamentary questions on post-Brexit arrangements. This includes initiatives to integrate UK capabilities with European partners while maintaining primacy, reflecting a pragmatic approach to without formal re-alignment.

Controversies and Criticisms

Personal Remarks and Political Statements

In September 2025, as for Defence, Luke Pollard expressed regret over past remarks labeling a "racist homophobe," stating that such language was inappropriate given his current governmental role and the need for -US cooperation. This followed scrutiny during a March 2025 Good Morning Britain interview, where host pressed him on a 2017 letter he co-signed opposing Trump's state visit to the on grounds of the then-president's "divisive and hateful behaviour." Pollard defended the shift in stance by citing changed geopolitical realities, including the Ukraine war, while affirming support for a potential to strengthen transatlantic security ties. On 21 October 2025, during an interview with Scottish journalists in , Pollard described as a "win" for , arguing it would erode the UK's nuclear deterrent by relocating from Scottish bases—a policy favored by the SNP—and thereby weaken overall defense capabilities amid threats from . He emphasized that such a move would reduce high-skilled defense jobs and diminish Britain's leverage in supporting and NATO's . The statement drew immediate rebuke from SNP defence spokesperson , who deemed it "unbelievably crass" and demanded an apology, countering that Scotland's conventional forces and expertise, as demonstrated by contracts like Norway's builds, better serve security than nuclear reliance. Pollard's June 2025 Sky News appearance amid tensions highlighted perceived evasiveness in political discourse, as he thrice declined to state whether the government was "disappointed" with a reported action against , instead pivoting to broader negotiation efforts and security priorities. Interviewer characterized the exchange as a failure to articulate Labour's position, underscoring criticisms of ministerial reticence on specifics.

Policy Decisions and Party Alignments

Pollard has faced criticism for his handling of questions as for Defence Procurement. In a June 23, 2025, interview, he repeatedly declined to state whether the would defend in the event of an Iranian attack, citing ongoing assessments and avoiding a direct commitment, which observers described as evasive and indicative of unclear government positioning. His absence from a key June 24, 2025, parliamentary vote on the Assisted Dying Bill drew rebuke from constituents and commentators, as he prioritized local referendum campaigning and a public appearance at a Plymouth pub over the division, which passed by a narrow margin of 330 to 275; critics argued this reflected misplaced priorities amid a divisive ethical . On party alignments, Pollard has defended Labour's post-2024 fiscal restraint against accusations of a rightward shift, insisting in a March 20, 2025, appearance that the party remained committed to progressive values despite reductions in and foreign aid, attributing such measures to economic necessity rather than ideological change. This stance aligns him with Keir Starmer's centrist leadership, contrasting with Corbyn-era priorities, though it has elicited discontent from Labour's left wing, who view it as a dilution of socialist principles. Pollard's pro-NATO and nuclear deterrent positions, including consistent support for renewal and increased defense spending, have reinforced his alignment with the party's hawkish faction; his November 2019 emphasis on safeguarding armed forces personnel underscored this, but drew implicit criticism from anti-militarism advocates within Labour for prioritizing over . In July 2025, he voted to proscribe Action as a terrorist (385-26 majority), a decision aligning with but contested by pro-Palestinian groups as overly restrictive on activism. His 2020 public apology following the Equality and Human Rights Commission's report on Labour highlighted efforts to realign the away from tolerance of such issues under previous , acknowledging systemic failures while committing to reforms; this positioned him as supportive of Starmer's of divisive elements, though some former Corbyn allies perceived it as capitulation to external pressures. Overall, TheyWorkForYou data indicates Pollard rebels against the Labour infrequently, voting in line with the on over 95% of divisions, underscoring his loyalty to the post-Corbyn mainstream.

Personal Life

Relationships and Public Identity

Pollard is openly homosexual and has publicly identified as such since his election to in 2017, becoming the first openly homosexual to represent Plymouth. He has used his position to advocate for homosexual rights, including highlighting historical injustices faced by homosexual veterans in the who were dismissed under past policies banning such service. In public statements, Pollard has referenced his experiences growing up during a time when homosexual marriage was illegal in the , contrasting this with his own marriage as a marker of progress. Pollard entered a relationship with Sydney Robertson, a contemporary dancer, around 2016, and they married in a private ceremony at Port Eliot in in late summer 2024 after dating for eight years. The announcement, shared on platforms including X (formerly ) and on September 1, 2024, emphasized Robertson's supportive role and received widespread attention, including viral sharing that celebrated it as an affirmation of equality under law. No children are reported from the union. Pollard's public sharing of his relationship has occasionally drawn homophobic abuse, such as taunts received on 2021 after posting a with then-boyfriend Robertson, prompting him to condemn such responses as indicative of ongoing . He has framed his identity and within broader discussions of societal , while facing in some quarters for the age difference between himself (born 1980) and Robertson (born around 1990), alongside homophobic remarks following anniversary posts in 2025.

Publications and Contributions

Authored Works and Reports

Pollard contributed a chapter to the Fabian Society's July 2015 report Never Again: Lessons from Labour’s Key Seats, analyzing Labour's 2015 general election defeat in marginal constituencies. Titled "The Politics of Uncertainty and the Periphery," his section (pages 33–42) argued that the party failed to sustain its "one nation" rhetoric, advocating instead for investment-led to appeal to South West voters feeling isolated from Westminster. He stressed activism, community-led policy development, and increased party presence in regions like Plymouth, citing minimal leadership visits between 2010 and 2015 as evidence of neglect. In September 2018, Pollard authored the essay "Sweating the Assets" within the pamphlet New Brooms: Modernising Parliament, co-written by twelve newly elected Labour MPs. The piece criticized the Parliament's inefficient and sometimes toxic culture, including underutilized debating chambers and inadequate responses to issues like . Pollard proposed constructing a new parliamentary building to enforce reforms, such as extended question times, redesigned benches for better accessibility, and mechanisms to promote professionalism and accountability among members. Pollard initiated the Plymouth White Papers series in 2018, commissioning annual collections of essays from local business, scientific, political, educational, and cultural figures to address Plymouth's challenges. Themes included ambition (2018), (2019), post-COVID recovery (2021), and (2022), though he did not author individual essays. The initiative aimed to provoke debate and inform local policy, positioning Plymouth as a hub for .

References

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