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Mark Schauer
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Mark Hamilton Schauer (born October 2, 1961) is an American politician who served as a U.S. representative for Michigan's 7th congressional district from 2009 to 2011.
Key Information
Schauer was previously a member of the Michigan House of Representatives from 1997 to 2002 and a member of the Michigan Senate from 2003 to 2009, where he served as the Minority Leader from 2007 to 2009. In each legislative body, he represented Battle Creek and its surrounding region. In 2008, he was elected to the House of Representatives, defeating Republican incumbent Tim Walberg. A moderate Democrat, Schauer was defeated in a rematch with Walberg in 2010 by 50.2% to 45.4%.
Schauer was the Democratic nominee for governor of Michigan in the 2014 election. He was defeated by incumbent Republican Governor Rick Snyder by 51% to 47%. After the election, Schauer became chairman of PAC Advantage 2020, which aims to help Democrats retake state legislative chambers.
Early life and education
[edit]Schauer was born and raised in Howell, Michigan. His mother, Myra (Trafton), was a registered nurse, and his father, Robert Schauer, was a high school science teacher.[citation needed] He was valedictorian of his class at Howell High School. He later graduated summa cum laude[1] from Albion College in 1984, where he was a member of Tau Kappa Epsilon, Phi Beta Kappa, and the Gerald R Ford Institute for Public Policy.
Schauer worked as an urban planner for the Calhoun County Planning Department, 1984–1987, while he completed a master's degree in public administration from Western Michigan University in Kalamazoo. He earned a master's degree in political science from Michigan State University in 1997.
Career
[edit]Schauer began his career in program development for the Community Action Agency in Battle Creek. Shortly afterwards, the director left for another position and Schauer was selected to run the CAA, which then consisted of 200 employees, had a 21-member board of directors and offered a broad range of programs for the poor, including home weatherization, a foster grandparent program, food assistance and the local Head Start Program for children.[2]
Schauer was also a founding board member of Battle Creek Habitat for Humanity in 1988 and was honored for fifteen years of service by being named the "2003 Public Official of the Year" by Habitat for Humanity of Michigan.[3] Schauer has also been actively involved in the supporting the Food Bank of South Central Michigan and the Urban League of Battle Creek.[1] [4]
He also serves on the board of directors of the Kids 'N' Stuff Children's Museum in Albion. He was a coordinator of the Calhoun County Human Services Coordinating Council, 1992–1997.[4]
In 1993, Schauer ran for a seat on the Battle Creek City Commission and lost by 200 votes. However, he was later appointed to fill an unexpired term and was then elected to a full term in 1995.
Michigan House of Representatives (1997–2003)
[edit]Elections
[edit]In 1996, Schauer ran for the 62nd district of the Michigan House of Representatives. He won re-election in 1998 and in 2000, with 67% of the vote.[5]
Tenure
[edit]In 1999, he strongly opposed Republican Governor John Engler's plan to appoint a monitor for Detroit Public Schools. He called it "very dangerous" and said it was a "receivership."[6]
He served as the Assistant Democratic Leader from 1999 to 2000.
Committee assignments
[edit]- House Education Subcommittee on Violence in the Schools (Chair)[7]
Michigan Senate
[edit]Elections
[edit]In 2002, Schauer ran for the 19th district of the Michigan Senate. He defeated Republican State Representative Mickey Mortimer 55%-45%.[8] In 2006, he won re-election to a second term, defeating Republican Elizabeth Fulton 61%-39%.[9]
Tenure
[edit]He served as the Senate Minority Whip from 2003 to 2006. He became the Senate Minority Leader after the 2006 elections.
In 2004, he supported the MCCA reform.[10]
In June 2007, Schauer, along with state senators Liz Brater and Gilda Jacobs, and state representative Robert Jones, endorsed Senator Hillary Clinton for U.S. president.
Committee assignments
[edit]- Judiciary[11]
U.S. House of Representatives
[edit]Elections
[edit]- 2008
In August 2007, Schauer formed a finance committee to challenge freshman Republican U.S. Representative Tim Walberg, who was identified as a top target by the DCCC.[12] Schauer was considered a top contender for the Democratic nomination and his announcement resulted in David Nacht, who had raised $160K in the first quarter, to drop out of the race.[13] In September 2007, former State Senator Jim Berryman also dropped out of the Democratic race.[14] Schauer won the Democratic primary by a landslide, defeating Sharon Marie Renier 71%-29%.[15]
In the general election, Schauer defeated Walberg 49%-46%.[16] He won four of the district's seven counties: Calhoun (56%), Washtenaw (51%), Eaton (50%), and Jackson (48%). He is the second Democrat to represent this district since World War I; the district had been numbered as the 2nd District prior to the 1990s round of redistricting.
- 2010
Walberg filed for a rematch in 2010. Schauer was endorsed by Michigan's largest newspaper, the Detroit Free Press.[17] Schauer's re-election bid was considered to be a toss-up by aggregate polling.[18] Likewise, nonpartisan polling showed the race as a dead heat.[19] In the final days before the election, former President Bill Clinton headlined a rally for Schauer in his home town.[20]
On November 2, 2010, Walberg defeated Schauer 50%-45%. The incumbent won just two of the district's seven counties: Eaton (48%) and his home of Calhoun (50%).[21]
Tenure
[edit]In the 111th Congress, Schauer voted with his party on most major legislation, including votes in support of the Lily Ledbetter Fair Pay Act; reauthorization of the State Children's Health Insurance Program; and in support of a repeal of the Don't Ask, Don't Tell policy.[22] His predecessor, Tim Walberg, had opposed legislation similar to each of these bills in the 110th Congress. Schauer supported the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act, earning him praise from the U.S. Chamber of Commerce,[23] and pledged "vigorous oversight" of how funds were used.[24] In addition, Schauer supported the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, stating that the legislation would "protect consumers, crack down on the risky practices that put our entire economy at risk, and help lay the groundwork to get our economy back on track" and that his vote was "about doing what's fair."[25] Schauer also supported the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act,[26] a vote that would receive considerable attention in his 2010 re-election loss.
Based on his bill sponsorship behavior relative to other members of Congress, the web site GovTrack rated Schauer as a "moderate Democratic follower,"[27] indicating that Schauer fell near the center of his own party and generally supported the legislative efforts of fellow members.[28]
Schauer voted against the Federal Reserve Transparency Act to audit the Federal Reserve System.
Committee assignments
[edit]Post-congressional career
[edit]BlueGreen Alliance
[edit]After leaving Congress, Schauer began working with BlueGreen Alliance, described in an interview as "a partnership of 10 unions and four environmental groups that is dedicated to expanding the number and quality of jobs in the green economy."[29] In the same interview, Schauer noted that he had also been working with the Construction Laborers’ union on Michigan wind farm projects. Schauer stated that "[his] work is focused on jobs, jobs, jobs—that support families and sustain our communities."
In July 2011, Schauer declined to seek a third rematch with Walberg in the 2012 elections. He also ruled out running against Republican Justin Amash in the 3rd congressional district after redistricting moved his house into that district.[30][31]
2012 labor protests
[edit]On December 11, 2012, Schauer was one of an estimated 12,500 demonstrators[32] at the Michigan State Capitol protesting the proposed Right-to-work legislation. Labor activists and Democrats in the state legislature criticized the legislation as being "about union-busting and retribution for Proposal 2, a failed Nov. 6 labor-backed ballot initiative that would have barred a right-to-work law and enshrined collective bargaining in the state constitution," and suggested that it had been "fast-tracked" without proper discussion or debate.[33]
During the protests, Schauer was among the demonstrators pepper sprayed by police. In a video interview conducted shortly after the incident, he characterized the protests as "a peaceful demonstration where people [were] exercising their First Amendment rights" in which demonstrators were not "touching the building or endangering the building in any way," and stated that the use of pepper spray was "not necessary."[34] When asked whether the incident would prompt him to run for elected office again, Schauer deflected the question, saying only, "I'm angry. What the legislature is doing is wrong, it's cowardly."
2014 gubernatorial election
[edit]Following the 2012 Right-to-work protests, Democratic polling firm Public Policy Polling conducted a survey testing incumbent Republican Governor Rick Snyder against various Michigan Democrats. Their survey found that although Schauer was unknown by 72 percent of Michigan voters, he would lead Snyder in a hypothetical election, 44 percent to 39 percent.[35] On February 8, 2013, Schauer was interviewed on WKAR's Off the Record, where he stated that he was considering running for governor but that he wasn't "there yet." He admitted some reluctance to commit to a campaign, noting that his "two favorite words in the English language for me are 'Grandpa Schauer.'"[36]
Senate Minority Leader Gretchen Whitmer, who had removed herself from consideration in January,[37] stated in April 2013 that she expected Schauer to be nominated unopposed.[38] In May 2013, Politico reported that the Democratic Governors Association had identified Schauer as a "formidable opponent" to Snyder,[39] and a number of potential rivals for the Democratic nomination gave their support to a potential Schauer candidacy. Michigan Board of Education president John Austin endorsed Schauer, saying "I look forward to helping Mark any way I can, and working with Mark to promote what's best for Michigan."[40] Former U.S. Representative Bart Stupak, who had previously been identified as a leading potential candidate,[41] issued a statement in support of a potential Schauer campaign, saying "[Schauer is] one of the hardest-working people I've ever met, and I know he'd make a terrific governor."[42] Lansing Mayor Virg Bernero, the 2010 Democratic gubernatorial nominee, echoed those sentiments, stating that "Mark Schauer is the right candidate at the right time. He brings the energy and passion that Democrats will rally around, and he brings the know-how and policy expertise that Michigan needs."[43]
On May 14, 2013, Schauer told the Detroit Free Press that he was "strongly leaning toward putting a campaign together."[44] Ten days later, Senators Carl Levin and Debbie Stabenow and U.S. Representatives John Dingell, John Conyers, Sander Levin, Gary Peters, and Dan Kildee issued a joint endorsement of Schauer's potential candidacy.[45] On May 28, Schauer made it official that he is running for Michigan governor.[46]
Schauer lost to incumbent Governor Rick Snyder on November 4, 2014.
Advantage 2020
[edit]After the election, Schauer became Chairman of the super PAC Advantage 2020, which aims to help Democrats retake state legislative chambers ahead of the 2020 census and subsequent redistricting, which will redraw congressional district boundaries.[47]
Political positions
[edit]Education
[edit]Upon receiving the endorsement of the Michigan Education Association, Schauer stated his intention to be "the education governor" if elected.[48] Appearing in an ad produced by the Democratic Governors Association in January 2014, Schauer highlighted his father's career as a high school science teacher and attacked incumbent Governor Rick Snyder for signing a budget that cut education spending by $1 billion—a figure disputed by the Snyder campaign.[49][50]
On April 16, 2014, Schauer's campaign released a document outlining his priorities for public education,[51] including plans to universal publicly funded pre-school; establishing state standards for maximum class sizes; and eliminating the controversial Education Achievement Authority instituted under Snyder's administration.[52] A Snyder campaign spokesperson criticized the plan for lacking specific details about funding and implementation;[53] Schauer defended his plan and criticized Snyder for "[running] in 2010 without telling anybody what he would do."[52]
Following a series of articles published by the Detroit Free Press detailing a year-long investigation of charter schools in Michigan, Schauer called for "more accountability and transparency," and criticized charter schools that operate as for-profit organizations.[54][55]
Minimum wage
[edit]In November 2013, Schauer proposed increasing Michigan's minimum wage from $7.40 per hour to $9.25 per hour over three years, and then indexing future minimum wage increases to inflation.[56] Incumbent Governor Rick Snyder indicated that such a change would not be a part of his agenda, with a spokesperson explaining that increasing the minimum wage "hasn't been a burning issue because Michigan is already above the federal minimum."[57]
Public opinion polling indicated broad support for increasing Michigan's minimum wage, with 65 percent of voters supporting a proposed ballot initiative that would raise the minimum wage to $10.10 per hour over three years.[58] With the ballot initiative expected to boost Democratic turnout in the November 2014 elections,[59] the majority-Republican Michigan Legislature moved to support a minimum wage increase to just $8.15 per hour, which would preempt the $10.10 proposal and keep the initiative off the ballot in November.[60]
However, disagreement within the Michigan Senate Republican caucus meant the $8.15 proposal could not pass with Republican votes alone. On May 15, 2014, the Michigan Senate passed compromise legislation raising the minimum wage to $9.20 per hour over three years, supported by the majority of the Senate Democratic caucus and half of the Senate Republicans.[61] Schauer appeared on the floor of the Senate arm-in-arm with Republican Majority Leader Randy Richardville, congratulating Richardville and highlighting the similarities between his original proposal and the legislation that had just been passed.[62] The final version of the legislation (passed on May 27, 2014, and signed by Snyder later that day) increased the minimum wage to $9.25 per hour over three years, then indexing future increases to inflation—nearly identical to Schauer's November 2013 proposal.[63]
Taxes
[edit]In an op-ed in The Holland Sentinel, Schauer criticized incumbent Governor Rick Snyder for what he characterized as "the Snyder Senior Tax."[64] Schauer cited taxes on retirement income instituted in 2012 and potential cuts in pensions as part of the settlement in the Detroit bankruptcy before concluding that "[s]eniors and retirees are paying more in taxes because of Snyder’s tax policies."[64]
Schauer has also objected to what he calls "a massive $1.8 billion tax cut to businesses,"[64] referencing the 2011 elimination of the Michigan Business Tax.[65] Schauer has contrasted this tax cut with cuts in education spending and tax increases on pensions, saying that "[w]e've got to get our priorities right and we've got to get our fundamentals right."[66]
Same-sex marriage
[edit]
Following the Supreme Court rulings in United States v. Windsor and Hollingsworth v. Perry, Schauer called upon incumbent Governor Rick Snyder to recognize same-sex marriages performed in other states and indicated that if elected, he would seek to legalize same-sex marriage in Michigan as well.[67] When Michigan's bans on same-sex marriage and adoption by same-sex couples were overturned in DeBoer v. Snyder, Schauer issued a statement supporting the ruling and encouraged Snyder and Michigan Attorney General Bill Schuette to not appeal the decision.[68] Four Michigan counties issued 323 marriage licenses to same-sex couples after the ruling but before an appeals court stayed on the decision, and Schauer has encouraged the state of Michigan to recognize those marriages.[69]
Schauer's running mate for lieutenant governor, Oakland County Clerk Lisa Brown, is one of the county clerks who issued marriage licenses to same-sex couples prior to the appeal.[70]
Electoral history
[edit]- 2010 Election for the U.S. Representative – Michigan's 7th District
| Name | Percent |
|---|---|
| Mark Schauer (D) (Inc.) | 45.3% |
| Tim Walberg (R) | 50.2% |
- 2008 Election for the U.S. Representative – Michigan's 7th District
| Name | Percent |
|---|---|
| Mark Schauer (D) | 48.8% |
| Tim Walberg (R) (Inc.) | 46.5% |
- 2006 Election for the Michigan State Senate – 19th District
| Name | Percent |
|---|---|
| Mark Schauer (D) (Inc.) | 61.2% |
| Elizabeth Fulton (R) | 38.8% |
- 2002 Election for the Michigan State Senate – 19th District
| Name | Percent |
|---|---|
| Mark Schauer (D) | 55.14% |
| Mickey Mortimer (R) | 44.86% |
- 2000 Election for the Michigan State House – 62nd District
| Name | Percent |
|---|---|
| Mark Schauer (D) (Inc.) | 67.10% |
| George Perrett (R) | 32.90% |
- 1998 Election for the Michigan State House – 62nd District
| Name | Percent |
|---|---|
| Mark Schauer (D) | 63.78% |
| Mark Behnke (R) | 36.21% |
- 1996 Election for the Michigan State House – 62nd District
| Name | Percent |
|---|---|
| Mark Schauer (D) | 55% |
| Eric Bush (R) (inc.) | 45% |
Personal life
[edit]Schauer lives in Battle Creek with his wife, Christine Schauer. Together, they own My Style... Your Style, a Battle Creek consignment shop.[71] In November 2012, Christine was elected Calhoun County Treasurer.[72] Schauer has three stepchildren and four grandchildren.[73]
References
[edit]- ^ a b Michigan Legislative Service Bureau (2006). "Biographical Sketches – Senate" (PDF). Michigan Manual 2005–2006. Lansing, MI: Legislative Council, State of Michigan. pp. 149. ISBN 1-878210-06-8. Retrieved June 29, 2007.
- ^ Richmond, Jim. "Schauer credited for energy, change, love of people Archived 2012-07-30 at archive.today". What's Your BC-IQ? Battle Creek Enquirer. Originally published January 31, 2005. Accessed 2007-06-24
- ^ Press Release, April 28, 2004. Senator Mark Schauer Named 'Public Official of the Year' by Habitat for Humanity of Michigan. Accessed 2007-06-24
- ^ a b Michigan Senate Democrats (2007). "Michigan Senate Democrats: About Mark Schauer". Archived from the original on October 27, 2007. Retrieved June 29, 2007.
- ^ "Our Campaigns – MI State House 062 Race – Nov 07, 2000". Retrieved October 13, 2014.
- ^ "The Argus-Press – Google News Archive Search". Retrieved October 13, 2014.
- ^ "The Michigan Daily – Google News Archive Search". Retrieved October 13, 2014.
- ^ "Our Campaigns – MI State Senate 19 Race – Nov 05, 2002". Retrieved October 13, 2014.
- ^ "Our Campaigns – MI State Senate 019 Race – Nov 07, 2006". Retrieved October 13, 2014.
- ^ "Toledo Blade – Google News Archive Search". Retrieved October 13, 2014.
- ^ "The Argus-Press – Google News Archive Search". Retrieved October 13, 2014.
- ^ The Hotline On Call: Van Hollen's Top '08 Targets Archived February 12, 2007, at the Wayback Machine National Journal, January 30, 2007
- ^ "Scio Trustee pulls out of Race for Congress". Archived from the original on May 18, 2011.
- ^ "Berryman Drops Out". Archived from the original on January 7, 2009.
- ^ "Our Campaigns – MI District 07 – D Primary Race – Aug 05, 2008". Retrieved October 13, 2014.
- ^ "Our Campaigns – MI – District 07 Race – Nov 04, 2008". Retrieved October 13, 2014.
- ^ "US House Seats". Detroit Free Press. October 15, 2010.
- ^ Miller, Sean J. Some Dems get earful back home for health reform legislation. The Hill. 1 April 2010.
- ^ "The Hill: Latest poll shows race between Mark Schauer, Tim Walberg a dead heat". Jackson Citizen Patriot. October 7, 2010.
- ^ "Pres Bill Clinton rallies support for Rep Mark Schauer in Battle Creek". wkzo. Retrieved October 13, 2014.
- ^ "State Results – Election Center 2010 – Elections & Politics from CNN.com". CNN.
- ^ Key Votes by Mark Schauer. Washington Post. Retrieved 2013-07-27.
- ^ U.S. Chamber praises U.S. Rep. Mark Schauer for supporting President Obama's stimulus plan. Jackson Citizen-Patriot. Originally published 2009-02-24. Retrieved 2013-07-27.
- ^ U.S. Rep. Mark Schauer pledges 'vigorous oversight' of the use federal stimulus funding. Jackson Citizen-Patriot. Originally published 2009-03-03. Retrieved 2013-07-27.
- ^ Schauer votes to hold big banks accountable, protect Michigan consumers. Originally published 2010-07-01. Retrieved 2013-07-27.
- ^ Hails Passage of Historic Health Care Reform Legislation [dead link]. Originally published 2009-11-07. Retrieved 2013-07-27.
- ^ Mark Schauer, former Representative from Michigan's 7th District. GovTrack.us. Retrieved 2013-07027.
- ^ Analysis Methodology. GovTrack.us. Retrieved 2013-07-27.
- ^ "Interview: U.S. Rep. Schauer Supports the BlueGreen Alliance (Mom), Job Creation (Baseball), & Green Loan Programs (Apple Pie)". A2Politico. October 5, 2011. Archived from the original on January 24, 2012. Retrieved May 16, 2013.
- ^ "Mark Schauer announces he won't run for Congress in 2012". Battle Creek Enquirer. July 27, 2011. Retrieved July 27, 2011. [permanent dead link]
- ^ Blake, Aaron (June 20, 2011). "Michigan map highlights GOP redistricting challenges". The Washington Post. Retrieved June 21, 2011.
- ^ "Right-to-work: It's the law, but it's not over". Detroit Free Press. December 13, 2012. Archived from the original on December 16, 2012. Retrieved May 16, 2013.
- ^ "Michigan lawmakers fast-track right-to-work legislation during chaotic day at the Capitol". Detroit Free Press. December 6, 2012. Archived from the original on May 14, 2013. Retrieved May 16, 2013.
- ^ "Mark Schauer". YouTube; MIRSNews. December 11, 2012. Archived from the original on December 21, 2021. Retrieved May 16, 2013.
- ^ "Gov. Snyder and Michigan GOP in trouble after right to work". Public Policy Polling. December 18, 2012. Retrieved May 16, 2013.
- ^ "Off the Record – February 8, 2013". WKAR. February 8, 2013. Retrieved May 16, 2013.
- ^ "Senate Democratic Leader Gretchen Whitmer won't run for governor in 2014". Detroit Free Press. January 30, 2013. Archived from the original on June 11, 2015. Retrieved May 16, 2013.
- ^ "Whitmer: Expect Schauer to be Dems' governor nominee". Lansing City Pulse. April 29, 2013. Archived from the original on June 10, 2015. Retrieved May 16, 2013.
- ^ "Democrats eye Mark Schauer for Michigan governor race". Lansing City Pulse. May 7, 2013. Retrieved May 16, 2013.
- ^ "Michigan Democrats rallying behind Mark Schauer for governor, with John Austin offering support". MLive.com. May 8, 2013. Retrieved May 16, 2013.
- ^ "Tim Skubick: Can an Upper Peninsula Democrat oust Gov. Rick Snyder? Bart Stupak weighs the answer". MLive.com. March 27, 2013. Retrieved May 16, 2013.
- ^ "Bart Stupak backs Mark Schauer for governor as Democratic field continues to clear path". MLive.com. May 9, 2013. Retrieved May 16, 2013.
- ^ "Lansing Mayor Virg Bernero, 2010 Democratic nominee for governor, urges former Rep. Mark Schauer to run". MLive.com. May 10, 2013. Retrieved May 16, 2013.
- ^ "Former Battle Creek congressman Mark Schauer 'strongly leaning toward putting a campaign together' for governor". Detroit Free Press. May 14, 2013. Archived from the original on May 17, 2013. Retrieved May 16, 2013.
- ^ "Congressional Delegation Pledges Support for Schauer". May 24, 2013. Archived from the original on July 1, 2013. Retrieved May 26, 2013.
- ^ "Democrat Mark Schauer to challenge Gov. Rick Snyder in 2014". Detroit Free Press. Retrieved October 13, 2014.
- ^ Benjy Sarlin (February 18, 2015). "Democrats launch new super PAC to combat GOP gerrymanders". MSNBC. Retrieved March 22, 2015.
- ^ "Democrat Mark Schauer: 'When I'm elected, I will be the education governor in Michigan'". October 1, 2013. Retrieved June 29, 2014.
- ^ "New DGA ad features challenger Mark Schauer, knocks Gov. Rick Snyder on education". January 28, 2014. Retrieved June 29, 2014.
- ^ "The Difference". YouTube. Democratic Governors Association. January 28, 2014. Archived from the original on December 21, 2021. Retrieved June 29, 2014.
- ^ "Good Schools ar a path to Good Jobs" (PDF). webarchive.loc.gov. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 12, 2014.
- ^ a b Egan, Paul (April 16, 2014). "Democrat Mark Schauer calls public education top priority, unveils school plan". Detroit Free Press. Retrieved June 29, 2014.
- ^ Smith, Brian (April 16, 2014). "Mark Schauer outlines education plan, calls school funding 'top economic priority'". MLive. Retrieved June 29, 2014.
- ^ "Detroit Free Press - Home". www.freep.com. Retrieved January 12, 2025.
- ^ Gray, Kathleen (June 26, 2014). "Schauer: Charter schools should be held to the same standards as traditional schools". Detroit Free Press. Retrieved June 29, 2014.
- ^ "Mark Schauer calls for raising Michigan's minimum wage to $9.25". Detroit Free Press. November 18, 2013. Retrieved June 29, 2014.
- ^ AlHajal, Khalil (November 18, 2014). "Gov. Rick Snyder's office: Raising minimum wage not a burning issue, not the only way to help workers". MLive. Retrieved June 29, 2014.
- ^ Egan, Paul (March 16, 2014). "Raising Michigan's minimum wage to $10.10 finds strong support in poll". Detroit Free Press.
- ^ O'Connor, Patrick (April 3, 2014). "Democrats Bank on Minimum-Wage Fight to Drive Voter Turnout". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved June 29, 2014.
- ^ Zillman, Claire (May 16, 2014). "In Michigan, a minimum wage hike that 'undercuts democracy'". Forbes. Retrieved June 29, 2014.
- ^ Oosting, Jonathan (May 15, 2014). "Michigan minimum wage would rise to $9.20 by 2017 under compromise bill passed by Senate". MLive. Retrieved June 29, 2014.
- ^ Oosting, Jonathan (May 17, 2014). "Michigan Political Points: Schauer backs minimum wage bill, downplays politics of petition drive". MLive. Retrieved June 29, 2014.
- ^ Anders, Melissa. "Michigan Legislature raises minimum wage to $9.25 by 2018; future increases tied to inflation". No. 2014–05–27. MLive. Retrieved June 29, 2014.
- ^ a b c Schauer, Mark (June 23, 2014). "Mark Schauer: Snyder pays lip service to seniors - Opinion - Holland Sentinel - Holland, MI". Holland Sentinel. Archived from the original on July 2, 2014. Retrieved June 29, 2014.
- ^ Luke, Peter (May 25, 2011). "Gov. Rick Snyder signs Michigan business/income tax overhaul into law". MLive. Retrieved June 29, 2014.
- ^ Allen, Jeremy (June 11, 2014). "Mark Schauer supports Ann Arbor-area educators, blasts Gov. Snyder's education funding proposal". MLive. Retrieved June 29, 2014.
- ^ "Gov. Snyder Says His Stance on Same-Sex Marriage Is Unchanged". No. 2013–06–27. Fox 47 News. Archived from the original on July 2, 2014. Retrieved June 29, 2014.
- ^ "Schauer Statement on Marriage Equality Ruling". MarkSchauer.com. Archived from the original on December 5, 2014. Retrieved June 29, 2014.
- ^ Egan, Paul (March 24, 2014). "Will Michigan recognize 300 same-sex marriages? Snyder deflects questions in NYC". Detroit Free Press. Retrieved June 29, 2014.
- ^ AlHajal, Khalil (April 3, 2014). "Mark Schauer introduces running mate: 'Lisa Brown is a fighter and she knows how to lead'". MLive. Retrieved June 29, 2014.
- ^ Mark Schauer - Albion College Archived 2013-08-07 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 2013-07-27.
- ^ Calhoun Co County Offices Election Results Archived 2014-11-27 at the Wayback Machine. Election Magic. Retrieved 2013-07-27.
- ^ "About Mark". Archived from the original on August 26, 2013. Retrieved July 27, 2013.
Further reading
[edit]External links
[edit]Mark Schauer
View on GrokipediaEarly Life and Education
Upbringing and Family Influences
Mark Schauer was born on October 2, 1961, in Howell, Michigan, located in Livingston County.[6] He grew up in a working-class family in this rural area of mid-Michigan, where economic conditions were tied to the broader fluctuations of the state's auto industry during the 1970s and 1980s, including periods of recession and plant closures that affected regional employment stability.[7][8] His father, Robert C. Schauer, worked as a high school science teacher, emphasizing education and community service, while his mother, Myra, served as a nurse, contributing to local healthcare efforts.[7][9] The family included a sister, Anne Brockway, and resided in Howell, where Schauer attended public schools and graduated from Howell High School.[10][6] These formative experiences in a community-dependent on public sector roles and manufacturing-adjacent economies provided early exposure to labor-intensive regional dynamics, though no specific family involvement in unions or agriculture is documented in available records.[11] Schauer's upbringing reflected the self-reliance common in Livingston County's middle-class households navigating industrial transitions, without notable personal setbacks or achievements highlighted beyond standard local participation.[12]Academic Background and Early Professional Experience
Schauer graduated from Howell High School in Howell, Michigan, in 1980.[6] He then attended Albion College, earning a Bachelor of Arts degree in sociology and Spanish in 1984.[13] Schauer pursued graduate studies in public administration, obtaining a Master of Public Administration from Western Michigan University in 1986.[6] This education equipped him with foundational knowledge in policy analysis and public sector management, areas relevant to his subsequent roles in local government planning and community services. Following his undergraduate studies, Schauer began his professional career in public service with an entry-level position in the Calhoun County Planning Department in Michigan.[14] He advanced to roles at the Community Action Agency in Battle Creek, eventually serving as its executive director, where he managed programs addressing poverty and community development in south central Michigan.[15] These positions provided hands-on experience in navigating bureaucratic processes and resource allocation within underfunded public agencies, highlighting operational challenges such as limited funding and inter-agency coordination inefficiencies common in local government entities during the late 1980s and 1990s.[7]State Legislative Career
Service in the Michigan House of Representatives (1997–2002)
Mark Schauer, a Democrat, was elected to the Michigan House of Representatives in the November 5, 1996, general election for District 44, which covered parts of Calhoun County including Battle Creek, defeating the incumbent Republican after serving two years on the Battle Creek City Commission.[2] The district's competitive nature reflected Michigan's industrial base and mixed voter demographics, with Schauer's victory aided by support from labor unions representing manufacturing workers in the region. He took office in January 1997 for a two-year term.[2] Schauer secured re-election in 1998 and again in 2000, when he defeated Republican George Perrett with 22,549 votes to Perrett's 11,057 in the November 7 general election, capturing approximately 67% of the vote amid a statewide Republican majority in the House. These wins demonstrated his electoral viability in a district leaning toward Democrats due to union influence, though the broader state legislature remained under GOP control under Governor John Engler. During his tenure from 1997 to 2002, Schauer focused on issues pertinent to his constituents, including education and environmental protections, while navigating a minority party position. In the House, Schauer served on the Energy and Technology Committee, Health Policy Committee as minority vice chair, and Legislative Council.[16] He sponsored several bills, including House Bill 4776 of 1999, which enacted Public Act 81 of 2000 addressing environmental affairs, and House Bill 4568 of 1999 targeting air pollution controls with implications for child care facilities and school districts.[17] [18] Other efforts included House Bill 4519 of 1999, referred to the Education Committee, aimed at school-related policies. His legislative record emphasized increased state funding for education amid ongoing debates over budget priorities, though specific votes on appropriations often aligned with Democratic priorities favoring spending on public services despite Michigan's fiscal challenges and rising property taxes during the late 1990s and early 2000s under Engler's administration.[19] Schauer's approach included some bipartisan collaboration on local issues but frequently followed party lines on fiscal matters, contributing to criticisms from opponents that Democratic votes sustained higher state expenditures contributing to tax burdens.[20]Service in the Michigan Senate (2003–2008)
Schauer advanced to the Michigan Senate in 2002 by defeating the incumbent Republican in the 19th District, a rural, manufacturing-dependent area encompassing Calhoun, Jackson, and parts of surrounding counties, which leaned conservative amid shifting demographics toward greater rural conservatism.[2] The district's economy relied heavily on agriculture and auto-related industry, reflecting broader Michigan trends of job losses in manufacturing during the early 2000s. His victory positioned him to represent these interests from January 2003, building on his House experience with a focus on economic revitalization, though his policy priorities emphasized environmental regulations over immediate industry relief.[6] As a Democratic floor leader from 2003 to 2007 and minority leader from 2007 to 2008, Schauer influenced caucus strategy in a Republican-controlled chamber, advocating for increased state intervention in energy and fiscal policy.[8] He served on key committees including those addressing natural resources and finance, where he pushed measures like Senate Bill 1585 in 2008 to create a renewable energy fund financed by oil and gas revenues, signaling a policy evolution toward stricter renewable portfolio standards.[21] Schauer expressed intent to legislate renewable energy mandates, aligning with Democratic priorities despite potential cost increases for Michigan's energy-intensive sectors.[22] Schauer's opposition to Republican-led tax cuts during this period reflected his stance against fiscal austerity, prioritizing spending on social and environmental programs over reductions that might have eased burdens on declining industries.[23] In the context of Michigan's manufacturing downturn—marked by over 200,000 auto jobs lost between 2000 and 2008—his advocacy for renewable mandates risked exacerbating recovery challenges, as higher compliance costs for utilities could elevate energy prices for factories already facing global competition and legacy labor expenses.[24] Empirical data from the era showed states with early renewable mandates experiencing elevated industrial electricity rates, potentially hindering auto sector competitiveness without offsetting federal subsidies.[22] These positions prepared Schauer for national campaigns by solidifying his progressive credentials, though they drew criticism for overlooking immediate economic causality in a Rust Belt state. Re-elected in 2006 with 61% of the vote (50,602 out of 82,681), Schauer maintained his seat amid district conservatism, using Senate tenure to hone messaging on job creation through green initiatives rather than deregulation.[13] This phase underscored a strategic pivot toward higher office, emphasizing policy consistency over bipartisan compromise on manufacturing revival.[25]Congressional Career
2008 Election to the U.S. House
In the 2008 United States House of Representatives elections, Mark Schauer, then a Democratic state senator from Michigan's 19th district, challenged one-term Republican incumbent Tim Walberg in Michigan's 7th congressional district, a south-central area encompassing rural counties, small towns, and manufacturing communities affected by the ongoing automotive industry downturn.[26] Schauer secured victory on November 4, 2008, with 151,962 votes (49.5%) to Walberg's 149,426 (48.6%), a margin of approximately 2,500 votes or 1 percentage point, after provisional and absentee ballots confirmed the outcome.[26] This narrow win occurred despite Barack Obama's statewide presidential triumph by 16 percentage points (57.3% to 41.0%), highlighting the district's Republican leanings, rated as R+4 by partisan voting indices, where local voters shifted less dramatically than national trends suggested.[27] The election aligned with a broader national Democratic surge, as the party gained 21 House seats amid widespread anti-Republican sentiment fueled by President George W. Bush's low approval ratings (around 25% nationally) and the September 2008 financial crisis, which exacerbated Michigan's unemployment rate exceeding 8.5%.[28] In the 7th district, vote comparisons from 2006—when Walberg won with 50.1% against Democrat Sharon Renier—revealed a modest Democratic uptick of about 3 points, insufficient to indicate Schauer's personal appeal but consistent with turnout increases (district participation rose from roughly 240,000 to 307,000 votes) driven by economic anxiety over auto sector job losses rather than candidate-specific enthusiasm.[26] Key district factors included opposition to Walberg's votes against farm subsidies and support for free trade, which resonated poorly in agriculture-heavy areas, compounded by the crisis's timing that amplified calls for federal intervention in the auto industry, a stance Schauer emphasized without pioneering policy innovation.[27] Schauer's campaign relied heavily on external funding from national Democratic organizations, raising over $2 million total compared to Walberg's $1.6 million, with the Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee (DCCC) providing independent expenditures exceeding $500,000 for ads targeting Walberg's record.[29][30] Central issues revolved around economic relief for Michigan's auto-dependent economy, where Schauer advocated for government-backed restructuring to preserve jobs, contrasting Walberg's skepticism toward bailouts; this positioning capitalized on the district's 20% manufacturing employment without evidence of Schauer deviating from party-line orthodoxy to broaden appeal beyond the wave.[27] The race's competitiveness, one of Michigan's costliest at over $4 million combined spending, underscored reliance on national momentum over localized charisma, as Schauer's prior state legislative profile offered no standout differentiators in voter surveys.[31]Tenure in the U.S. House (2009–2011)
Mark Schauer served as the U.S. Representative for Michigan's 7th congressional district in the 111th Congress from January 3, 2009, to January 3, 2011.[6] He was assigned to the House Committee on Agriculture, where he participated in subcommittees on conservation, credit, rural development, and research, and the House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform, focusing on government accountability and federal spending efficiency.[32] These roles positioned him to influence policies on rural economies, farm programs, and stimulus fund oversight, particularly relevant to his district's agricultural and manufacturing base amid the 2008-2009 recession.[33] Schauer sponsored the CLEAN Act (H.R. 5923) in July 2010, which aimed to expand lending options for renewable energy projects through USDA programs, incentivizing clean energy adoption in rural areas like his district. On the Agriculture Committee, he supported extensions and modifications to farm subsidy programs under the 2008 Farm Bill, advocating for crop insurance enhancements and rural development grants that directed federal funds to Michigan producers facing commodity price volatility.[34] His oversight work included pushing for transparency in American Recovery and Reinvestment Act (ARRA) fund distribution, pledging "vigorous oversight" to ensure stimulus dollars reached local infrastructure and job creation without waste.[35] A key vote came on February 13, 2009, when Schauer supported the $787 billion ARRA (H.R. 1), which passed the House 246-183, providing $48 billion for state fiscal stabilization, $27 billion for Medicaid, and $116 billion for infrastructure and energy projects.[36] Proponents, including Schauer, argued it averted deeper recession impacts in Michigan's 7th district by funding road repairs, broadband expansion, and manufacturing retraining, with state-level estimates crediting ARRA for preserving 20,000-30,000 jobs statewide through 2010 via public works and aid to auto suppliers.[37] Critics, however, highlighted fiscal costs, noting the bill added $242 billion to deficits net of offsets and faced scrutiny for limited long-term GDP growth (CBO estimated 0.5-1.5% boost in 2010) and potential private sector crowding out.[38] Schauer voted yes on June 26, 2009, for H.R. 2454, the American Clean Energy and Security Act (cap-and-trade), which passed 219-212 and sought to reduce emissions via tradable permits while offering clean energy incentives; he framed it as supporting district green jobs but drew criticism for raising energy costs in manufacturing-heavy areas, with projections of $100-200 per household annually.[39] On March 21, 2010, he backed the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (H.R. 3590), passing 219-212, expanding coverage to 32 million uninsured but imposing mandates and taxes that independent analyses linked to 2-3% premium hikes for some employer plans by 2011.[40] Bipartisan efforts were infrequent in the Democrat-controlled Congress, with Schauer's record showing alignment on major bills; achievements included securing ARRA allocations for local projects like Battle Creek infrastructure, though overall tenure votes correlated with increased federal outlays exceeding $1 trillion across these measures.[41][42]2010 Re-Election Defeat and Analysis
In the November 2, 2010, general election for Michigan's 7th congressional district, incumbent Democrat Mark Schauer was defeated by Republican challenger Tim Walberg, who secured 52.7% of the vote (128,903 votes) to Schauer's 43.3% (105,821 votes), with the remainder going to a Libertarian candidate.[43] This 9.4 percentage point margin reversed Schauer's narrow 2008 victory in the same swing district, which encompassed rural, manufacturing-dependent areas in southern Michigan including Battle Creek, Jackson, and parts of Lansing.[44] Voter turnout in the district hovered around 41%, lower than national midterm averages, reflecting depressed Democratic participation amid economic pessimism following the 2008 recession.[43] The loss aligned with a broader national Republican surge that netted 63 House seats, driven by Tea Party mobilization against perceived fiscal excesses and government overreach.[45] However, district-specific dynamics amplified these trends: Michigan's 7th, with its blue-collar base hit hard by auto industry declines and unemployment exceeding 10%, saw backlash against Democratic-backed initiatives like the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act stimulus package, criticized for ballooning deficits without sufficient job recovery in manufacturing hubs. Independents, who had favored Schauer narrowly in 2008, shifted toward Republicans nationally by double digits in 2010 exit polls, a pattern evident in battleground districts where economic grievances dominated.[46] A key local factor was voter discontent with the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA), which Schauer voted for in March 2010 despite its unpopularity in competitive districts; contemporaneous polls showed majority opposition in Michigan, fueling ads portraying it as a costly mandate amid stagnant wages and factory closures.[47] Walberg's campaign emphasized repeal, resonating with independents and crossover Democrats wary of federal intervention in a district reliant on private-sector recovery rather than perceived bailouts. Post-election analyses attributed Schauer's defeat less to personal factors than to these policy alignments, with Walberg benefiting from higher GOP base enthusiasm and external spending highlighting Schauer's ACA support.[45]Gubernatorial Bid
2014 Michigan Gubernatorial Campaign
Mark Schauer announced his candidacy for the Democratic nomination for Governor of Michigan on May 28, 2013, positioning himself as a challenger to incumbent Republican Rick Snyder.[48] He won the Democratic primary unopposed on August 5, 2014, advancing to the general election.[2] Schauer's platform emphasized reversing Snyder-era policies, including repealing the emergency manager law that allowed state intervention in financially distressed municipalities and raising the state minimum wage from $7.40 to $9.25 per hour in phases over three years, with automatic inflation adjustments thereafter.[49][50] The campaign was heavily funded by labor unions and national Democratic organizations, with the Democratic Governors Association contributing over $15 million to support Schauer and oppose Snyder.[51] Despite this, Schauer faced criticisms for inconsistent positions, including accusations of shifting on gun rights after receiving supportive ratings from the National Rifle Association during his congressional tenure.[52] His outreach to rural voters was perceived as insufficient, with campaign efforts concentrating more on urban centers like Detroit, where Democratic turnout drives elections.[53] In the November 4, 2014, general election, Snyder defeated Schauer by a margin of 50.9% to 46.4%, securing 1,909,933 votes to Schauer's 1,741,731.[54] County-level results highlighted an urban-rural divide: Schauer won Wayne County (encompassing Detroit) with strong margins, but Snyder dominated in suburban and rural areas, including Oakland and Macomb counties, where independents favored the incumbent's record on economic recovery and infrastructure. Empirical analysis of the vote indicated Schauer's strategic emphasis on policy reversals appealed to the Democratic base but failed to sway sufficient moderates and independents, contributing to lower turnout in key non-urban precincts compared to Snyder's broader coalition.[55] Snyder's incumbency and perceived competence in managing Michigan's post-recession growth, including auto industry resurgence, outweighed Schauer's attacks on right-to-work legislation and fiscal policies.[56]Campaign Strategies, Platforms, and Outcomes
Schauer's campaign allocated significant resources to television advertisements that portrayed Snyder's "One Tough Nerd" branding as emblematic of ineffective leadership, particularly highlighting delays in economic recovery and policy decisions like the 2012 right-to-work law, which Schauer vowed to repeal upon taking office.[54] These ads, combined with endorsements from labor organizations such as the Michigan AFL-CIO, aimed to mobilize union voters alienated by right-to-work reforms that prohibited mandatory union dues.[57] The strategy emphasized high-intensity voter contact and turnout efforts in Democratic strongholds like Detroit, where Schauer sought to leverage urban dissatisfaction with state-level austerity measures.[58] However, this negative focus contrasted with Snyder's emphasis on measurable economic gains, including a drop in unemployment from 10.4% in 2010 to 6.1% by mid-2014, which undercut Schauer's critiques by associating Snyder with tangible revival.[59] On policy platforms, Schauer positioned himself as the "education governor," pledging to boost K-12 funding by $180 per pupil beyond Snyder's proposals and criticizing early-term cuts that reduced per-pupil spending by about 14% from 2008 levels amid post-recession deficits exceeding $1.5 billion.[60] Additional commitments included raising the minimum wage to $9.25 over three years and expanding access to affordable healthcare, framing these as counters to Snyder's fiscal conservatism.[61] Yet these promises strained against Michigan's structural budget challenges, including pension liabilities and revenue shortfalls, rendering them vulnerable to accusations of fiscal irresponsibility; Snyder's administration had already restored over $300 million to schools by 2014 while maintaining balanced budgets, bolstering his "results, not rhetoric" counter-narrative.[62] In the November 4, 2014, election, Snyder prevailed with 1,905,501 votes (50.8%) to Schauer's 1,742,920 (46.4%), a margin of 162,581 votes amid 3,748,420 total ballots cast.[63] Third-party candidates, including Libertarian James Craig (1.2%) and others (1.6%), captured roughly 2.8% collectively, splitting potential protest votes but insufficiently to bridge Schauer's gap given Snyder's incumbency advantages and suburban gains.[64] Schauer conceded without requesting a recount, as the 4.4% margin exceeded thresholds for automatic challenges under Michigan law. The outcome causally linked to Schauer's tactical overreliance on labor mobilization and negative messaging, which failed to overcome Snyder's association with post-recession stabilization—evidenced by 300,000+ jobs added since 2010—thus perpetuating Michigan's competitive electoral landscape without Democratic breakthroughs in statewide executive races.[65]Post-Congressional Activities
Advocacy and Organizational Roles
Following his defeat in the 2010 congressional election, Schauer assumed the role of national co-chair for Jobs21!, a 2011 initiative of the BlueGreen Alliance aimed at fostering "21st-century" employment through environmental regulations, such as updating chemical safety laws to spur innovation in safer materials and manufacturing processes.[66][44] In this position, he issued public statements urging federal action on clean energy, including criticism of congressional inaction on wind power extensions that contributed to industry layoffs affecting over 37,000 jobs nationwide in 2012.[67] The campaign emphasized bridging labor and environmental interests to create accessible jobs, with BlueGreen reports citing Michigan's clean economy sector—encompassing energy efficiency and renewables—as employing over 100,000 workers by 2012, many requiring only high school diplomas.[68] Schauer's advocacy extended to supporting labor coalitions against state-level interventions, notably backing Michigan's Proposal 2 in 2012, a ballot measure to constitutionally protect collective bargaining rights amid opposition to Public Act 4's emergency manager provisions that overridden local unions in financially distressed municipalities.[69] He appeared at rallies, framing the effort as essential to preserving worker organizing amid economic recovery challenges.[70] Despite broad coalition mobilization, including environmental groups, Proposal 2 failed with 58% voting against, reflecting voter concerns over potential fiscal impacts and gridlock; subsequent emergency manager laws persisted until partial repeal in 2018, yielding no immediate reversal of union concessions in cases like Detroit's water system or Flint's governance.[70][71] In 2015, Schauer became director of Advantage 2020, the Democratic Legislative Campaign Committee's national project to secure Democratic majorities in state legislatures ahead of post-2020 redistricting, focusing on candidate recruitment and funding in battleground states like Michigan.[72][73] The initiative sought to counter Republican gerrymandering advantages, but in Michigan, a 2018 voter-approved independent redistricting commission supplanted partisan control, leading to maps enacted in 2022 that reduced but did not eliminate competitiveness; Democrats gained only marginal state House seats post-redistricting despite national shifts.[74] Overall, Advantage 2020 contributed to Democratic flips in select states, yet Michigan's manufacturing employment stagnated around 600,000 jobs from 2011 to 2020—recovering modestly from recession lows via automotive bailouts but failing to offset long-term per capita output declines of over 40% since 1960 amid automation and offshoring, with green transitions adding fewer than 10,000 specialized roles annually per sector analyses.[75] These efforts highlighted coalition-building but produced limited empirical policy shifts, as traditional industries drove employment gains over symbolic green job projections.Recent Political Engagements and Endorsements
In July 2025, former U.S. Representative Mark Schauer endorsed Matt Maasdam, a Democratic candidate challenging in Michigan's 7th Congressional District, emphasizing Schauer's preference for candidates aligned with his prior representation of the swing district from 2009 to 2011.[76][77] This endorsement, announced on July 29, 2025, positioned Maasdam as receiving support from a seasoned Democratic figure in a competitive primary ahead of the 2026 general election.[78] Earlier that month, on July 22, 2025, Schauer backed Eric Chung in the crowded Democratic primary for Michigan's 10th Congressional District, praising Chung's focus on Michigan families and economic priorities in a statement released via campaign channels.[79] These interventions underscore Schauer's selective involvement in endorsing Democratic primary contenders in Michigan House races, targeting districts with potential for partisan shifts.[80] Beyond endorsements, Schauer's post-2014 political footprint has included consulting roles aimed at mobilizing voters for Democratic causes, such as through affiliations with firms specializing in grassroots outreach and hybrid PAC efforts to influence state legislative majorities.[2] However, these activities have garnered limited media attention, indicative of a lower public profile following his 2010 congressional defeat and 2014 gubernatorial loss.[81]Political Positions and Ideology
Economic Policies: Taxes, Wages, and Spending
During his tenure in the U.S. House from 2009 to 2011, Schauer voted in favor of the $192 billion additional anti-recession stimulus spending package in 2009, which included extensions of unemployment benefits, infrastructure investments, and aid to states.[82] He also supported a $26.1 billion aid bill to states in 2010, aimed at preserving teacher and public employee jobs amid budget shortfalls.[83] These positions aligned with Democratic priorities for expanded federal spending to counteract the Great Recession's effects, with Schauer publicly defending the stimulus as essential for Michigan's manufacturing and auto sectors.[37] In his 2014 gubernatorial campaign, Schauer advocated raising Michigan's minimum wage from $7.40 per hour to $9.25 over three years, followed by annual indexing to inflation, arguing it would boost worker purchasing power without significantly harming employment.[84] He opposed Governor Rick Snyder's 2011 business tax restructuring, which flattened the corporate income tax rate to 6% and eliminated certain business privileges taxes, criticizing it as a $1.8 billion giveaway to corporations that necessitated cuts elsewhere, including to retiree pensions.[85] Schauer pledged to repeal the pension tax on retirees if elected, framing it as restoring fairness after Snyder's fiscal shifts.[84] Michigan's economy during Schauer's congressional service (2009–2011) reflected national recessionary pressures but lagged in recovery, with nonfarm payroll employment declining by approximately 1.5% annually on average amid ongoing auto industry restructuring and housing market woes.[86] State-level job growth remained subdued, underperforming the U.S. average, as manufacturing shed jobs and consumer spending faltered despite federal stimulus inflows.[87] Critics from business-oriented perspectives argued that Schauer's support for higher spending and wage mandates contributed to policy environments disincentivizing private investment, correlating with Michigan's slow rebound and net business outflows prior to 2011 tax reforms.[88] Proponents of Schauer's approach highlighted benefits to unionized workers and low-income households through wage supports and spending programs, which mitigated deeper poverty spikes during the downturn, though empirical analyses showed mixed impacts on small businesses facing elevated labor costs.[89] Post-2011, after Snyder's tax cuts and right-to-work legislation, Michigan added over 400,000 jobs from 2009 to 2015, accelerating growth rates to exceed national averages in some metrics, suggesting that reduced tax burdens and labor flexibility aided investment more than prior stimulus-heavy strategies.[88] Schauer countered that recovery gains disproportionately favored corporations, leaving wage stagnation for many, and maintained that targeted spending and wage hikes were necessary to address inequality without empirical evidence of broad job displacement from minimum wage adjustments in Michigan's context.[90]Labor, Environment, and Energy Issues
Schauer has consistently advocated for strengthening labor unions, including support for card-check recognition over secret-ballot elections to facilitate union formation.[91] As a self-described card-carrying union member, he received endorsements from the Michigan AFL-CIO during his campaigns and pledged during his 2014 gubernatorial bid to repeal Michigan's right-to-work law, enacted in December 2012, which he characterized as enabling "right to work for less" by allowing workers to opt out of union dues.[57] [92] [90] Such a repeal, proponents argued, would bolster collective bargaining power and wages, but empirical analyses indicate right-to-work laws correlate with faster employment growth in manufacturing-heavy states, as they reduce mandatory dues that can elevate labor costs and discourage business relocation; Michigan's adoption of the law preceded manufacturing job gains, suggesting reversal could hinder industrial competitiveness.[93] [94] In environmental and energy policy, Schauer co-chaired the BlueGreen Alliance's Jobs21! initiative, which sought to align union advocacy with green energy transitions to generate employment in renewables and efficiency sectors.[95] [96] During his congressional tenure from 2009 to 2011, he voted for the American Clean Energy and Security Act (Waxman-Markey), establishing a cap-and-trade system to curb emissions while providing incentives for renewable sources like biofuels and clean tech, and backed the 2009 stimulus package that allocated funds for energy efficiency and alternative fuels.[97] [82] These measures aimed to foster green jobs, and Michigan has since ranked sixth nationally in clean energy employment, adding approximately 5,000 such positions yearly through 2023, often in manufacturing-adjacent fields like battery production.[98] [99] Critics of Schauer's green stances, including his endorsement by anti-fracking groups like the Sierra Club, argue they prioritize emission reductions over affordable, reliable energy, potentially raising costs for Michigan's energy-intensive industries such as automotive manufacturing; cap-and-trade mechanisms, for instance, were projected to increase electricity prices by 10-20% in industrial states, contributing to voter backlash against similar policies in 2010 midterms and risking offshoring of jobs to lower-cost regions.[100] [101] While subsidized renewables have expanded, traditional fossil and nuclear sectors provide baseload stability essential for industrial output, and overreliance on intermittent sources without adequate storage has empirically led to higher system costs and grid vulnerabilities in states pursuing aggressive transitions, underscoring trade-offs for Michigan's blue-collar economy.[102]Social and Cultural Policies
Schauer has maintained pro-choice positions on abortion throughout his career, supporting the legal availability of abortions in all cases and government funding for clinics providing such services, as indicated in his 1998 responses to the Michigan Political Courage Test.[103] He received contributions from pro-choice organizations including NARAL Pro-Choice America and Planned Parenthood during his 2010 congressional campaign.[104] On same-sex marriage, Schauer endorsed full marriage equality by 2013, advocating for its recognition in Michigan during his gubernatorial campaign and criticizing Governor Rick Snyder for policies limiting benefits to same-sex couples.[105] [106] This stance marked an evolution from earlier support for civil unions, aligning with broader Democratic shifts post-2008, and included backing for anti-discrimination measures like the Employment Non-Discrimination Act and repeal of "Don't Ask, Don't Tell."[82] Regarding firearms policy, Schauer took a moderate approach, favoring concealed carry permits for citizens while supporting child-safety locks on guns and maintaining existing restrictions on purchases and possession.[103] He endorsed the NRA's Eddie Eagle gun safety program for children.[82] Schauer's progressive stances on abortion and same-sex marriage appealed to urban voters in Michigan's 7th congressional district but drew conservative criticism for normalizing left-leaning cultural positions that ignored divides between progressive urban areas like Jackson and more traditional rural communities, contributing to perceptions of disconnect in his 2010 re-election loss.[82]Controversies and Criticisms
Legislative Votes and Policy Backlash
Schauer's vote in favor of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act (ARRA), a $787 billion economic stimulus package enacted on February 17, 2009, faced criticism for constituting fiscal overreach amid a national recession, with detractors arguing it prioritized inefficient government spending over targeted relief and failed to deliver promised job creation in Michigan's manufacturing-heavy district.[107][108] Supporters, including Schauer, maintained the measure averted deeper economic collapse by funding infrastructure and state aid, preserving jobs in education and public services.[37] However, the vote contributed to broader voter discontent with Democratic fiscal policies, as evidenced by Republican campaign ads highlighting its cost and perceived waste, which resonated in the 2010 midterms.[109] His affirmative vote on H.R. 2454, the American Clean Energy and Security Act (cap-and-trade bill) on June 26, 2009, elicited backlash for imposing emissions caps projected to increase energy costs for Michigan industries, potentially exacerbating job losses in auto and energy sectors during high unemployment.[110] Critics, including business groups, framed it as a de facto energy tax harming competitiveness in a Rust Belt economy, with analyses estimating thousands of manufacturing jobs at risk statewide.[101] Schauer and environmental advocates countered that the legislation promoted clean energy investments yielding long-term jobs and reduced pollution, aligning with his perfect score from the League of Conservation Voters.[111] Nonetheless, the vote amplified perceptions of prioritizing regulatory burdens over immediate economic recovery, factoring into his electoral vulnerability as voters rejected similar Democratic-backed environmental mandates.[110] The most prominent controversy arose from Schauer's yes vote on the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA) on March 21, 2010, which opponents immediately decried as an unconstitutional expansion of federal power, mandating insurance coverage and projecting trillions in long-term costs that burdened taxpayers and small businesses in his rural-suburban district.[112][113] Local Republican challengers and national groups ran ads tying the vote to higher premiums and job disincentives, capitalizing on district polling showing majority opposition to the bill's mandates.[113] Schauer defended it as essential for expanding coverage to millions and curbing cost growth through preventive care, framing dissent as obstructionism.[41] These votes collectively fueled a policy backlash, culminating in his defeat on November 2, 2010, by Republican Tim Walberg in a race where anti-Democratic sentiment over health care, stimulus, and regulatory votes drove turnout and swung the district red amid a national GOP wave.[108][114]Electoral and Personal Scrutiny
In the 2014 Michigan gubernatorial election against incumbent Rick Snyder, Schauer encountered repeated accusations of opportunism and inconsistency from Republican campaigns and aligned groups, who highlighted instances such as his 2012 vote in a Republican primary despite Democratic opposition to cross-party voting.[115] Opponents, including the Michigan Republican Party, framed these actions as evidence of a candidate willing to shift stances for electoral gain, exemplified by editorials questioning "which Mark Schauer" voters would receive as governor.[116] Such scrutiny underscored a perceived vulnerability in Schauer's campaigns, where attack ads from the Republican Governors Association focused on portraying him as unreliable, contributing to a narrative of pattern-based weakness rather than isolated incidents.[117] Schauer's electoral history revealed a recurring pattern of narrow margins, signaling limited broad appeal and a weak mandate in competitive districts and statewide races; he won his 2008 congressional seat by approximately 2.5 percentage points, lost re-election in 2010 by 1.5 points, and fell short in the 2014 gubernatorial contest by 4.4 points (Snyder 50.8% to Schauer's 46.4%).[118] This string of close outcomes, without landslide victories, highlighted dependencies on specific voter blocs, including heavy reliance on labor union donations, which formed a significant portion of his funding in 2014.[119] Fundraising efforts drew criticism for inefficiencies, such as his 2010 congressional campaign's high spending on taxpayer-funded constituent mailings—ranking 11th nationally at $126,000 in the first quarter—prompting editorials questioning fiscal discipline.[120] Personal scrutiny centered on Schauer's profile as a "career politician" without private-sector experience, a label applied by Snyder's campaign and GOP critics who contrasted his legislative tenure (Michigan House 1997–2002, U.S. House 2009–2011) with Snyder's business background.[121] [122] Additional attacks targeted campaign finance practices, including a 2009 record $57,000 fine imposed by Michigan's Secretary of State on his state committee for violations involving unreported expenditures and improper reimbursements.[123] While no major personal scandals emerged, such as ethical breaches or family business conflicts, these elements fueled portrayals of vulnerability to administrative lapses and over-dependence on institutional Democratic support structures.[121]Electoral History
State Legislative Elections
Schauer was elected to the Michigan House of Representatives representing District 62 in the November 5, 1996, general election, defeating the incumbent Republican to secure the seat for the term beginning in 1997.[2] The district, encompassing parts of Calhoun County including Battle Creek, leaned Democratic but featured competitive races amid Michigan's divided political landscape at the time. He won re-election on November 3, 1998, against Republican Mark Behnke, receiving 15,428 votes (63.8 percent) to Behnke's 8,761 votes (36.2 percent) out of 24,189 total votes cast.[124] Schauer secured a third term in the November 7, 2000, general election following an unopposed Democratic primary where he received 2,419 votes. In 2002, after redistricting that redrew boundaries to reflect population shifts and contributed to Republican gains in the state legislature overall, Schauer transitioned to the Michigan Senate, winning election in District 19 covering Calhoun, Jackson, and parts of Washtenaw counties. The district was rated competitive by political observers due to its mix of urban Democratic strongholds like Battle Creek and rural Republican-leaning areas. Schauer won re-election to a second Senate term on November 7, 2006, defeating Republican Elizabeth Fulton with 50,602 votes (61.2 percent) to her 32,079 votes (38.8 percent), a total turnout of 82,681 votes in a race that saw stronger Democratic performance amid national midterm dynamics favoring the party.[13] No verified claims of election irregularities surfaced in these contests, which aligned with official canvass results from the Michigan Secretary of State.| Election Year | Office | Party | Votes | Percentage | Opponent | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1996 | Michigan House District 62 | Democratic | N/A | N/A | Republican incumbent | Unseated incumbent; district leaned Democratic.[2] |
| 1998 | Michigan House District 62 | Democratic | 15,428 | 63.8% | Mark Behnke (R) | Re-election in competitive district.[124] |
| 2000 | Michigan House District 62 | Democratic | N/A | N/A | Republican (unnamed in records) | Third term; unopposed primary. |
| 2002 | Michigan Senate District 19 | Democratic | N/A | N/A | Republican (unnamed in records) | Post-redistricting win; competitive district. |
| 2006 | Michigan Senate District 19 | Democratic | 50,602 | 61.2% | Elizabeth Fulton (R) | Re-election; total votes 82,681.[13] |