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Marugame, Kagawa
Marugame, Kagawa
Marugame, Kagawa
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Marugame City Hall

Key Information

Aerial view of Marugame city center
Marugame Castle
Sanuki Fuji

Marugame (丸亀市, Marugame-shi) is a city located in Kagawa Prefecture, Japan. As of 1 October 2022, the city had an estimated population of 108,541 in 46101 households and a population density of 970 persons per km2.[1] The total area of the city is 111.79 square kilometres (43.16 sq mi).

Geography

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Marugame is located in north-center Kagawa Prefecture, on the island of Shikoku, facing the Seto Inland Sea to the north. The city covers the northeastern part of the Marugame Plain and part of the Shiwaku Islands. As with many other cities and towns in Kagawa Prefecture, there are many reservoirs. The Doki River flows from north to south through the center of the city, and to the south is Mount Tsutsumi, also known as Hatoko Fuji, one of the "Sanuki Seven Fujis". Mount Iino, nicknamed Sanuki Fuji and located on the border between Marugame and Sakaide, is another of the "Sanuki Seven Fujis".[2]

Neighbouring municipalities

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Kagawa Prefecture

Climate

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Marugame has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa) characterized by warm summers and cool winters with light snowfall. The average annual temperature in Marugame is 15.7 °C. The average annual rainfall is 1439 mm, with September as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 26.6 °C, and lowest in January, at around 5.3 °C.[3]

Demographics

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According to Japanese census data,[4] the population of Marugame has recently plateaued after several decades of growth.

Historical population
YearPop.±%
1950 87,271—    
1960 81,523−6.6%
1970 78,263−4.0%
1980 94,849+21.2%
1990 101,253+6.8%
2000 108,356+7.0%
2010 110,473+2.0%
2020 109,513−0.9%

History

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The area of Marugame was part of ancient Sanuki Province and has been inhabited since ancient times, with many kofun burial mounds found within the city limits. From the Heian period onwards, it was noted as an entry point for pilgrims to the Kotohira-gū shrine. During the Edo Period, the area developed as the castle town for Marugame Domain, which was ruled for 210 years by the Kyōgoku clan. Following the Meiji restoration, the town of Marugame was established with the creation of the modern municipality system on February 15, 1890. It was elevated to city status on April 1, 1890, becoming the 53rd city in Japan. During the 1950s the southeast area of the city and some islands were amalgamated to form new parts of the city.

On March 22, 2005, the towns of Ayauta and Hanzan (both from Ayauta District) were merged into Marugame to create the current expanded city of Marugame.

  • The former Ayauta was founded in 1959 with the merger of the villages of Kumatami and Okada. Kumatama was founded by the merger of the villages of Kurikuma and Tomikuma in 1951.
  • The former Hanzan was founded in 1956 with the merger of the villages of Sakamoto and Hokunji.

Government

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Marugame has a mayor-council form of government with a directly elected mayor and a unicameral city council of 24 members. Marugame, together with Naoshima, contributes four members to the Kagawa Prefectural Assembly. In terms of national politics, the city is divided between the Kagawa 2nd district and the Kagawa 3rd district of the lower house of the Diet of Japan.

List of mayors of Marugame (from 1899 to present)

[edit]
Name Office Entered Office Left
Motoyoshi Toyoda
(豊田元良)
 3 August 1899 8 January 1904
Aina Hasegawa
(長谷川和愛)
 18 June 1904 17 June 1910
Kenkichi Fujiyoshi
(藤好乾吉)
 8 June 1910 12 January 1915
Kenichi Saito
(斎藤研一)
 2 November 1915 1 June 1917
Tokutaro Higuchi
(樋口德太郎)
 15 September 1917 7 October 1920
Kiyoshi Hisano
(久野廉)
 3 June 1921 7 March 1923
Iwao Osuka
(大須賀巖)
 5 July 1923 4 July 1931
Kikuma Takaki
(高木季熊)
 17 November 1931 10 April 1934
Seizaburo Ogaza
(大柏淸三郎)
 25 July 1934 24 July 1942
Toshisuke Irie
(入江俊輔)
 25 July 1942 24 July 1946
Katsuhide Mihara
(三原勝英)
 26 April 1947 29 April 1963
Shigetoshi Horiie
(堀家重俊)
 30 April 1963 29 April 1991
Keisuke Katayama
(片山圭之)
 30 April 1991 29 April 2003
Tetsuji Arai
(新井哲二)
 30 April 2003 23 April 2013
Masaharu Kaji
(梶正治)
 24 April 2013 present

Economy

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Marugame has a mixed economy centered on agriculture (rice, vegetables, chicken, peaches) and manufacturing along a coastal belt of reclaimed land which contains a number of industrial parks, textile plants and shipyards. Traditionally, the city was noted for its production of uchiwa fans, claiming a 90% market share; however, due to mechanization and changes in fashion, only two workshops are left in the city. Due to its well-developed transportation network, industry is expanding, and the city is increasingly becoming a commuter town for neighboring Takamatsu.

In 2015, Imabari Shipbuilding announced the construction of a large dry dock capable of building world-class containerships in Marugame.[5]

Education

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Marugame has 18 public elementary schools and eight public middle schools operated by the city government, and four public high schools operated by the Kagawa Prefectural Board of Education. In addition, there are one private middle school, two private high schools and two correspondence high schools. The prefecture also operates one middle school and one high school.

Transportation

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Railways

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JR Shikoku - Yosan Line

Takamatsu-Kotohira Electric Railroad - Kotohira Line

Highways

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Sister cities

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Local attractions

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Events

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Notable people from Marugame

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References

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Revisions and contributorsEdit on WikipediaRead on Wikipedia

Marugame, Kagawa

View on Grokipedia
from Grokipedia
Marugame (丸亀市, Marugame-shi) is a city in central , , situated on the island of along the . As of October 2022, it had a population of 108,541 residents in an area of 111.79 square kilometers, making it the second-largest city in the prefecture. The city developed as a historic centered around Marugame Castle, one of only twelve surviving original wooden castle keeps in , constructed over 400 years ago and renowned for its exceptionally tall stone walls—the highest in the country—and its compact three-story (keep). Historically, Marugame flourished during the (1603–1868) under the rule of the Kyogoku clan, who governed the domain for approximately 210 years starting with Kyogoku Takakazu as the first in 1658. The castle, often called the "Castle of Stone Walls" for its impressive fortifications, served as a strategic stronghold and gateway for pilgrims to the nearby Konpira Shrine, contributing to the city's role as a vital sea terminal and cultural hub. After the in 1868, Marugame transitioned into a modern , officially becoming a in 1951 while preserving its feudal heritage, including structures like the Ote Ichi no Mon gate, designated a National Important Cultural Property in 1953. Economically, Marugame maintains a diverse base blending traditional crafts with and light . It is the epicenter of Japan's uchiwa (round paper fan) production, a craft dating back over 390 years to the early , with the city accounting for about 90% of the national market share; this cottage industry originated as a means for to supplement income and remains a key cultural export. plays a significant role, with local specialties including noodles, Iinan peaches, , , and honetsuki-dori (bone-in grilled chicken), supported by the fertile coastal plains and reclaimed salt fields that once bolstered salt production. Modern industries include chemicals, textiles, and machinery along the shoreline, while —driven by the castle, the Marugame Uchiwa Museum, and the Genichiro Inokuma Museum of —bolsters the local economy, attracting visitors to events like the annual Uchiwa Festival and Setouchi Triennale art exhibitions. Beyond its urban core, Marugame encompasses the scenic Shiwaku Islands in the , a cluster of 28 inhabited and uninhabited isles known for their fishing heritage, historical traditions, and pristine natural landscapes that offer opportunities for eco-tourism and cultural immersion. The city's commitment to preserving its tangible and intangible heritage, such as traditional fan-making workshops and castle stay experiences introduced in 2024, underscores its blend of historical reverence and contemporary vitality.

Geography

Location and Topography

Marugame is situated in the north-central part of on the island of , , occupying a central position along the prefecture's coastline. The city faces the to the north, forming part of the scenic Seto Inland Sea National Park, while its southern boundary is defined by the Sanuki Mountains. Spanning a total area of 111.83 km², Marugame extends approximately 24.16 km east-west and 23.82 km north-south, with about 23 km² consisting of island territories scattered in the inland sea. The topography of Marugame features a diverse landscape, primarily encompassing the flat expanses of the Marugame Plain, which is an extension of the broader Sanuki Plain characterized by fertile alluvial farmland. To the south, low mountains rise, including Mount Tsutsumi, locally known as Hatoko Fuji and reaching an elevation of around 399 m, alongside Mount Iino (also called Sanuki Fuji) at 422 m, which straddles the border with neighboring Sakaide. The Tedorigawa River flows through the city center, supplemented by tributaries such as the Ōtsuka River to the east and the Kinkura River to the west, alongside numerous reservoirs that support agriculture in this historically water-scarce region. Offshore, the Shiwaku Islands—such as Honjima, Awashima (also known as Awajima), , Tejima, Kotejima, and Ushijima—contribute to the city's maritime profile, with these islands integrated into Marugame's administrative boundaries. Coastal reclamation has played a significant role in Marugame's urban expansion, particularly along the shoreline. Projects such as the Higashi Shiio River reclamation area have transformed former waterways into developable land, facilitating green spaces, community facilities, and improved accessibility to enhance residential and recreational environments. These efforts have supported the city's growth while addressing flood risks and promoting integrated . As of 2022, Marugame's stands at approximately 970 persons per km², reflecting concentrated settlement on the reclaimable plains and coastal zones amid the limited flat .

Climate

Marugame features a under the Köppen classification Cfa, marked by four distinct seasons with mild winters and hot, humid summers influenced by its position along the . Winters are relatively temperate due to the moderating effects of the , while summers bring high temperatures and elevated humidity, typical of the region. The average annual temperature stands at 16.7°C, with recording an average low of 2.1°C and seeing an average high of 33.0°C. Annual precipitation totals approximately 1,150 , concentrated during the rainy season (tsuyu) from to , when over 40% of the yearly rainfall often occurs. Autumn brings risks of typhoons, which can deliver intense rainfall and strong winds to the area. In comparison to broader norms, Marugame's climate aligns closely, featuring lower precipitation than the Pacific coast of and extended sunshine hours of about 2,046 annually, fostering clearer skies especially in winter. Average relative hovers around 67%, contributing to the muggy conditions prevalent from through early autumn. Local , including surrounding low mountains, provides some shelter from extreme winds but amplifies from sea breezes.

Neighbouring Municipalities

Marugame City shares administrative borders with six municipalities within : Utazu to the north, Ayagawa and Mannō to the west, Zentsūji and Sakaide to the south, and Tadotsu to the east. These boundaries are primarily defined by natural features such as rivers, hills, and coastal lines along the , with Marugame's northern edge directly interfacing with the sea. The city's coastal position facilitates shared access to the and the Shiwaku Islands, an archipelago partially administered by Marugame that includes inhabited islands like Honjima and , known for their historical heritage and scenic trails. Neighboring municipalities, particularly those along the coast like Sakaide and Tadotsu, collaborate on maritime activities, including joint port security exercises conducted by the Sakaide Port Security Committee involving Marugame, Tadotsu, and nearby Wakayama ports to address potential threats such as unauthorized intrusions. Inter-municipal cooperation extends to environmental management of the , where Marugame participates in Kagawa Prefecture's comprehensive plan for conservation, focusing on pollution control, habitat preservation, and sustainable fisheries in coordination with adjacent coastal areas. Infrastructure efforts, such as coordinated and , further strengthen these ties across borders. Proximity to Takamatsu, the prefectural capital approximately 30 kilometers north, positions Marugame as a key commuter hub, with efficient rail and road links enabling daily travel for work and leisure, contributing to regional urban integration despite the lack of a direct land border. This connection influences local development patterns, including residential growth oriented toward Takamatsu's economic opportunities.

Demographics

Population Statistics

As of October 1, 2025, Marugame has a total population of 107,492 residents across 47,729 households. The city's stands at approximately 961 persons per square kilometer, calculated over its total land area of 111.83 km². Population distribution is urban-rural in nature, with the majority concentrated in coastal urban zones along the . In terms of age structure (based on January 1, 2024 data), approximately 12.8% of the is under 15 years old, 58.3% is of working age (15–64 years), and 28.9% is aged 65 and over. The gender ratio is nearly balanced at 1:1, with a slight female majority (48.7% male and 51.3% female). Marugame's grew steadily from 87,339 in 1950 to a peak of 110,473 in 2010, driven by post-war economic expansion and , before stabilizing around 109,513 by the 2020 . This growth reflects broader national patterns of rural-to-urban migration in the mid-20th century, with the city's increasing by over 25% between 1950 and 2000. Since 2010, the has plateaued and begun a slight decline, reaching an estimated 107,492 as of October 2025, primarily due to Japan's nationwide aging and low birth rates, which have reduced natural increase to near zero. A significant factor in early 21st-century was the municipal merger on , 2005, when the towns of Ayauta and Hanzan (both from Ayauta District) were incorporated into Marugame, expanding the city's area from 64.59 km² to 111.8 km²—an increase of approximately 73%. This merger added about 28,800 residents from the two towns, boosting the immediate to 110,085 and contributing to the observed peak in the following years. The expansion integrated rural peripheries, helping to offset some urban depopulation pressures in the core city area. Recent migration patterns (as of 2024) show a net outflow of 110 people for Marugame, including an outflow of 260 to the neighboring city of for employment and education opportunities, alongside inflows from other areas within . This dynamic, combined with out-migration of younger residents to larger metropolitan areas, contributes to the ongoing , though net migration was modestly positive in earlier years following the merger. Projections indicate a continued decline, with Marugame's population expected to fall below 100,000 to 99,528 by 2040, aligning with national trends of demographic contraction due to sustained low birth rates (around 1.3 children per woman) and aging (over 30% of residents aged 65+ by 2040). These forecasts assume moderate net migration and no major interventions, emphasizing the need for regional strategies to address labor shortages and sustain community vitality.

History

Early and Feudal Periods

The region encompassing modern Marugame formed part of ancient Sanuki Province, one of the historic provinces on Island, dating back to the classifications in the 8th century. Evidence of early settlement appears from the (c. 250–710 CE), marked by numerous burial mounds constructed between the 3rd and 7th centuries for elite figures, reflecting influences from continental and the emergence of centralized power structures in . During the medieval and Sengoku periods, Sanuki Province saw shifting control among warring clans, culminating in the late 16th century when the Ikoma clan, loyal to , consolidated authority over the area. Ikoma Chikamasa, of Sanuki from 1587, ordered the construction of Marugame Castle in 1597 on Mount Kameyama to secure western Sanuki as a strategic outpost, with work involving his son Kazumasa and completing the initial structure by 1597. This fortress, designed as a branch to Castle, featured extensive stone walls and moats to control key routes. The Ikoma clan's tenure ended in 1640 amid internal disputes and succession issues; after siding with the Tokugawa victors at Sekigahara in 1600, they had maintained control but were reassigned following the Ikoma Disturbance. The domain then passed to the Yamazaki clan from 1641 to 1657, under whom major reconstruction of the castle began in 1641. In 1658, , from the Kyōgoku clan of origins, was transferred from Tatsuno Domain in to lead Marugame, initially with an assessed revenue of 60,067 of rice. Under the Kyōgoku, the current three-story keep was completed in 1658, solidifying Marugame as the of the Marugame Domain during the (1603–1868). The domain's economy centered on and maritime , sustaining the clan's governance until the feudal system's abolition.

Modern and Contemporary History

Following the , Marugame transitioned from its feudal domain status to a modern administrative entity. In 1890, the area was formally organized as Marugame Town, and on April 1, 1899, it was elevated to as the 53rd in , with an initial of 23,634 and an area of 4.74 km²; Toyoda Motoyoshi was appointed as the first mayor. This marked the beginning of centralized governance and infrastructure development, including early expansions through mergers with nearby villages such as Honjima, Kojima, Kawanishi, and Toki in 1954, and parts of Iino, Harada, and Kanzouji in 1955. After , Marugame underwent rapid industrialization as part of Japan's broader economic recovery, focusing on coastal reclamation for industrial use and the growth of sectors. By the and , the city established fire and boards in 1952, and initiated multi-phase coastal industrial land development projects, including the fourth phase in the late , which supported key industries like chemicals, textiles, and . This period also saw the restoration of cultural landmarks, such as the Marugame Castle keep in 1950 following earlier dismantling. The city's strategic location along the facilitated these efforts, transforming it into a hub for while preserving its historical core. In 2005, Marugame expanded significantly through municipal mergers under Japan's "Great Heisei Mergers" initiative. On March 22, the city incorporated the towns of Ayauta and Hanzan from Ayauta District, increasing its area to 111.79 km² and integrating rural and coastal communities to enhance administrative efficiency and economic vitality. More recent developments highlight Marugame's ongoing modernization and cultural preservation. In January 2015, announced plans to construct a massive new at its Marugame facility, measuring 600 meters in length and 80 meters in width, at a cost of approximately 40 billion yen; designed for building ultra-large container ships up to 20,000 TEU, the facility broke ground shortly after and became operational in 2017, bolstering the region's prowess. Following severe damage from torrential rains and a in 2018, which caused sections of the iconic stone walls at Marugame Castle to collapse, restoration work commenced in 2019 and is ongoing as of November 2025, scheduled for completion by fiscal 2028, employing traditional techniques to rebuild the nationally designated Important . In July 2023, Marugame formalized a agreement with , , promoting international exchange through events like commemorative tree plantings and cultural programs.

Government

Administrative Structure

Marugame employs a mayor-council form of government, featuring a directly elected mayor who serves as the chief executive and a unicameral city council comprising 24 members elected by residents for four-year terms. The mayor oversees the execution of policies, while the council deliberates and approves budgets, ordinances, and major administrative decisions. In higher-level governance, Marugame contributes four seats to the Kagawa Prefectural Assembly, representing the city's interests in regional matters such as and . Nationally, the city is divided between Kagawa's 2nd and 3rd districts in the , ensuring based on population distribution across its areas. Administratively, Marugame is subdivided into 141 (neighborhoods or wards) as of October 2025, which serve as the basic units for local services, elections, and ; the city hall is situated in the central Honmachi area for convenient access to core functions. The city's fiscal operations emphasize and social welfare, with key departments including the Urban Development Bureau for projects and the Welfare Bureau for and services. For 2023 (Reiwa 5), the general account budget totaled approximately ¥58.4 billion as of the initial budget, supporting these priorities amid stabilization efforts following the 2005 municipal mergers.

List of Mayors

Marugame was incorporated as a on August 1, 1899, with Toyoda Motoyoshi serving as its first from August 3, 1899, to January 8, 1904. Over the subsequent decades, the city saw a succession of , many appointed or elected under evolving systems, culminating in the post-World War II democratic elections starting in 1947. One of the most notable early modern was Horike Shigeharu, who served for an extended period from April 1963 to March 1991, overseeing significant cultural and infrastructural developments, including the establishment of key public institutions. The current iteration of Marugame City was formed on April 1, , through the merger of the former Marugame City with Ayauta Town and Iiyama Town in Ayauta District, marking a pivotal administrative reorganization under the Japanese government's Heisei mergers. Tetsuji Arai, who had been mayor of the pre-merger city since , was re-elected to lead the expanded , playing a key role in integrating the merged areas. Subsequent mayors have typically served four-year terms, with elections held every four years. The following table lists the mayors since the merger, including tenures and election details:
No.Name (Romanized)TenureNotes
1Arai Tetsuji (新井 哲二)April 24, 2005 – April 23, 2013Elected April 24, 2005 (first post-merger , defeating Keiji Katayama); re-elected April 26, 2009. Oversaw initial merger integration.
2Kaji Masaharu (梶 正治)April 24, 2013 – April 23, 2021Elected April 14, 2013; re-elected April 9, 2017. Focused on industrial revitalization projects post-2015, including economic partnerships.
3Matsunaga Kyoji (松永 恭二)April 24, 2021 – presentElected April 18, 2021, with support from LDP, , and other parties. Former city councilor (four terms). Re-elected unopposed on April 13, 2025 (first since merger); term ongoing as of November 2025.
Prior to the 2005 merger, the old Marugame City had 15 mayors since 1947, with Keiji Katayama serving from 1991 to 2005 but losing the post-merger election to Arai. Tenure patterns reflect Japan's standard four-year mayoral terms, with occasional re-elections; historical records indicate a total of approximately 25 mayors from 1899 to 2005, though comprehensive pre-1947 lists are primarily documented in local histories like the Shinshū Marugame Shishi.

Economy

Agriculture and Primary Industries

Marugame's agricultural sector is dominated by production, which benefits from the fertile plains and irrigation systems in the region. In 2024, the city harvested 5,240 tons of from 1,050 hectares of paddy fields, accounting for a significant portion of Kagawa Prefecture's output. Vegetables such as and are also key crops, with cultivation areas of 59 hectares and 45 hectares respectively, contributing an estimated 136 million yen to the agricultural value in 2023. Fruits, particularly peaches grown on 61 hectares, add 43 million yen to the sector's output, highlighting the diversity of horticultural production in the area. The city's proximity to the Seto Inland Sea supports a vibrant fisheries industry focused on shellfish, fish, and coastal aquaculture. Fishery production totaled 362 tons in 2018, with octopus comprising the largest share at 119 tons, reflecting the marine resources of the inland sea. There are 53 fishery management entities employing 87 workers, emphasizing small-scale but specialized operations along the coast. Reclaimed coastal land has played a crucial role in expanding Marugame's agricultural and primary production capacity by converting tidal flats into usable farmland and related infrastructure. However, studies indicate that land reclamation alters groundwater flow in the area, which may require careful management of water resources. Employment in primary industries remains a foundational element of the local economy, with approximately 1,950 individuals engaged in for 60 days or more annually, alongside 87 in fisheries. This represents about 4% of the total employed population of around 50,700, underscoring the sector's role despite the predominance of and services.

Manufacturing and Industry

Marugame's sector is anchored by its longstanding tradition of uchiwa fan production, a that has dominated the Japanese market since the . Historically, the city has produced approximately 90% of Japan's uchiwa fans, with over one billion units manufactured annually at its peak. In 2025, production persists through two active workshops dedicated to handmade fans, emphasizing sustainable craftsmanship amid declining traditional demand. Recent innovations include collaborations, such as the 2025 partnership with illustrator Emi Hoshi, incorporating transparent film and techniques to blend heritage with contemporary design. Shipbuilding represents another pillar of Marugame's industrial landscape, centered at the Imabari Marugame Shipyard, a facility of Co., Ltd. established in 1917. The yard specializes in constructing bulk carriers, tankers, and container ships, supported by a workforce exceeding 10,000 employees. In 2015, the company announced investment in a new super at Marugame, measuring 610 meters in length and 80 meters in width, which became operational by 2017 to accommodate ultra-large vessels. This infrastructure enables the yard to contribute substantially to Japan's output, with capacity for 6.5 mega-containership completions annually at the Marugame site alone. Beyond these specialties, Marugame's manufacturing includes electronics components and food processing, facilitated by coastal industrial facilities. Companies like Okura Industrial Co., Ltd., based in the city, produce polyethylene films used in electronics manufacturing processes and food packaging applications. These sectors leverage Marugame's strategic location along the Seto Inland Sea, where industrial parks host export-oriented operations that bolster the local economy through international trade. Manufacturing as a whole employs a significant portion of the city's workforce, estimated at over 10% directly from major shipbuilding alone, and drives export-focused growth in Kagawa Prefecture.

Services and Commerce

Marugame's retail sector is centered in the city's historic core, where shopping districts like Torimachi Shopping Street link the iconic Marugame Castle to Marugame Station, providing a mix of traditional and modern stores for locals and visitors alike. This arcade-style street facilitates daily commerce and ties directly into the castle area's cultural appeal, offering goods ranging from souvenirs to everyday essentials. According to municipal data, the retail industry supports 972 businesses and 6,336 employees, generating annual sales of approximately ¥10.9 billion across a total sales floor area of 157,769 m². Tourism services play a vital role in Marugame's tertiary economy, with accommodations including resort hotels, business hotels, and guest houses catering to travelers exploring the city's heritage sites and crafts. Guided experiences, such as the Marugame Castle Comedy tours, navigate the central shopping areas and castle grounds, enhancing visitor engagement with and culture over 20-25 minute routes. These services supported an estimated 1.68 to 2.42 million annual visitors to Marugame between 2007 and 2014, underscoring the sector's longstanding contribution to the local . The commuter economy bolsters Marugame's services, as the city functions as a bedroom community for , leveraging efficient rail connections like the JR Yosan Line for daily workforce flows. A significant portion of Marugame's commutes to for employment, reflecting the city's role in the broader regional labor market. Post-2020, office development has accelerated, with new business facilities emerging to accommodate hybrid work trends and support local economic diversification. Financial services in Marugame are anchored by regional institutions like Iyo Bank and Chugoku Bank, which offer comprehensive banking to residents and small-to-medium enterprises (SMEs), facilitating loans, deposits, and trade support. In 2025, initiatives for integration, including expanded and adoption, aim to modernize these services and enhance SME access to capital amid Japan's national push for cashless transactions.

Education

Primary and Secondary Schools

Marugame's primary and system encompasses from ages 6 to 15, administered mainly by the Marugame City under national guidelines from Japan's Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT). The system includes 18 public elementary schools and 8 public junior high schools, all under city management, serving a total of approximately 8,700 students as of May 2023. Public elementary schools enroll around 5,926 children across grades 1 through 6, with class sizes averaging 20-30 students per class to support individualized learning in line with declining enrollment trends driven by demographic shifts in the region. Public junior high schools accommodate about 2,744 students in grades 7 through 9, emphasizing foundational academic skills and career guidance amid similar pressures. These institutions provide , including textbooks and meals, to ensure for all residents. Private schools offer alternatives, particularly at the junior high level, with notable examples including Otemachi Marugame Junior and Senior High School, which integrates a six-year focused on holistic development, and Fujii Junior High School, known for its extended instructional hours and emphasis on academic rigor. Enrollment in private options remains selective, catering to families seeking specialized programs outside the public framework. The curriculum adheres to MEXT's national standards, covering core subjects like Japanese, mathematics, science, , English, and moral education, with integrated periods for and arts to foster well-rounded growth. Local adaptations incorporate environmental awareness tied to the Seto Inland Sea's ecosystem, such as studies on and , to connect students with Marugame's coastal heritage. School facilities have undergone recent upgrades for enhanced disaster resilience, including seismic reinforcements and evacuation improvements, as outlined in the city's School Facility Long-Life Plan revised in recent years following impacts in that highlighted vulnerabilities in older structures. These measures, such as elevated flooring and emergency power systems, align with broader prefectural efforts to prioritize safety in typhoon-prone areas.

Higher Education Institutions

Marugame hosts three public high schools under the oversight of the , emphasizing career preparation through general, industrial, and specialized curricula. These include Marugame High School, located in central Marugame and focused on comprehensive academic programs; Iiyama High School in the Iiyama , offering agricultural and industrial tracks; and Marugame Jōsei High School, which provides vocational training in areas like business and . In addition, two private high schools operate in the city: Otemae Marugame High School, a coeducational institution with a middle-high continuum emphasizing liberal arts and , and Kagawa Fujii High School, known for its general and specialized courses in and sciences. Correspondence courses are available through institutions such as Murakami Gakuen High School (Marugame Campus) and Shoin High School (Marugame Campus), allowing flexible learning for students balancing work or other commitments. Vocational in Marugame centers on local industries, with the Kagawa Prefectural Higher Technical School Marugame Campus providing programs in , production technology, and to equip graduates for roles. Specialized initiatives include the Marugame Uchiwa Technical Seminar, a successor course organized by the Marugame Uchiwa , where participants learn traditional fan-making techniques over several months to preserve this regional craft designated as a national traditional industry. Maritime skills are addressed through courses at the Vocational Ability Development College's Marugame facility, focusing on and aligned with the Seto Inland Sea's economic needs. Higher education options within or near Marugame are limited, with no full universities located directly in the city; students often commute to Kagawa University in nearby for undergraduate programs in fields like education, economics, and agriculture. The closest postsecondary institution is Kagawa Junior College in adjacent Utazu, offering associate degrees in management information and , serving Marugame residents through accessible programs. Enrollment in Marugame's high schools has remained stable, supporting over 5,000 students across public and private institutions as of recent prefectural reports, reflecting steady participation rates amid Japan's demographic shifts. Educational partnerships link Marugame institutions with -based universities, such as collaborative transfer pathways from the National Institute of Technology, Kagawa College—merging former and Niihama campuses—to Kagawa University, enabling seamless progression to bachelor's degrees in and related fields. Notably, programs in are integrated with the Marugame Genichiro-Inokuma Museum of , which offers workshops and lectures for high school students to explore modern artistic expression, fostering creativity through hands-on engagement with the museum's collection of over 20,000 works by local artist Genichiro Inokuma and international exhibits.

Transportation

Railways

Marugame is served primarily by the JR Shikoku , a major trunk railway connecting in the north to and Uwajima in the southwest, facilitating both local and regional travel across . The key station within the city is Marugame Station, located 28.5 kilometers south of , which handles passenger services including local trains and limited expresses like the Shiokaze. From Marugame Station, passengers can connect southward to destinations such as Tadotsu, where transfers to the Dosan Line provide access to remote areas like Koboke Station in , approximately 100 kilometers away via a 1.5-hour journey. Daily ridership at Marugame Station averages 3,707 passengers boarding, as of fiscal year 2023, reflecting its role as a vital hub for commuters and tourists in . The Takamatsu-Kotohira Electric Railroad's Kotohira Line offers an additional rail option for access to cultural sites, running 25.3 kilometers from Takamatsu-Chikko to Kotoden-Kotohira and directly linking to the renowned Konpira Shrine (Kotohiragu) at its southern terminus. Although the line does not extend to Marugame, residents and visitors can reach it efficiently by transferring at Zentsuji Station on the , a short 10-minute ride south of Marugame, enabling seamless integration with the broader network for shrine pilgrimages. In 2023, JR Shikoku undertook upgrades to its on the , including the renewal of the 8000-series trains used for services like the Shiokaze, which improved interior comfort, accessibility, and energy efficiency to enhance commutes between Marugame and . These modifications, part of ongoing efforts to modernize the electrified line (fully operational since the ), support faster and more reliable travel times, with typical journeys to now taking about 25 minutes. Freight operations on the also pass through Marugame, with JR Freight locomotives such as the EF210 series hauling container trains from facilities like Freight Terminal to industrial areas in Ehime, bolstering the transport of goods for local sectors including chemicals and machinery. These services utilize the line's dual-track, electrified to handle regular cargo movements without significantly impacting passenger schedules.

Roads and Ports

Marugame's road infrastructure is anchored by the Seto-Chuo Expressway, which connects the city to broader regional networks, including access to via the nearby Sakaide Kita Interchange, approximately 15 minutes away by car. This expressway, part of the Honshu-Shikoku Bridge Expressway system, spans the and facilitates efficient travel between and on . National Route 11 serves as a vital east-west arterial through Marugame, linking the city to Tokushima in the east and in the west, while providing direct coastal access and supporting daily commuting and commerce. The city's local road network totals approximately 758 km (as of 2013), encompassing urban arterials, residential streets, and coastal routes that extend to the Shiwaku Islands via bridge connections such as those in the Seto Ohashi system. These roads include designated paths for improved accessibility, with ongoing maintenance to ensure pavement coverage exceeds 99% across major segments. Marugame Port functions as a principal coastal facility in , handling ferry services to nearby islands like Honjima in the Shiwaku archipelago, with crossings taking about 35 minutes, and supporting general handling for regional trade. The port also integrates with operations, notably at the Marugame Shipyard, where a significant expansion occurred in 2015 with the construction of a new funded by an of approximately 40 billion yen to enhance large-vessel capabilities. This development added a 600-meter-long by 2016, bolstering the area's maritime industry infrastructure. The road and port systems in Marugame parallel rail connections, offering integrated transport options across the region.

Culture

Traditional Crafts and Arts

Marugame uchiwa, traditional hand-painted fans, boast a spanning over 400 years, originating in the early when a chief priest at Konpira Shrine developed them as affordable souvenirs for pilgrims around 1633. These fans are crafted from a single piece of , treated with for durability, and feature intricate hand-painted designs on paper, making them lightweight yet sturdy for everyday use. Designated a traditional craft by Japan's Ministry of International Trade and Industry in 1997, Marugame produces approximately 90% of Japan's uchiwa, preserving techniques passed down through generations of local artisans. In 2025, Marugame uchiwa have seen innovative modern collaborations with contemporary artists, blending traditional craftsmanship with fresh designs such as woodblock prints and transparent films to appeal to younger audiences. Notable examples include partnerships with illustrator Emi Hoshi, whose whimsical motifs were incorporated into limited-edition fans released in April 2025, and exhibitions like the "Dainipponichi" event in , which highlighted these evolutions from February 12 to 14. Kagawa Prefecture's lacquerware heritage, with techniques available through experiences in Marugame, traces back to the under the patronage of the Domain lords, who encouraged the development of durable, multi-colored urushi applications resistant to heat and breakage. Local methods such as kinma (gold-embossed ) and zonsei ( layering) have been recognized as intangible cultural properties by the Japanese government, safeguarding the artistry of master craftsmen who apply up to 30 layers of for depth and resilience. Textiles in the region, including traditional influenced by Sanuki Province's historical practices, complement these crafts through subtle and patterning techniques also designated as intangible cultural assets, though less prominently documented than . Performing arts in Marugame draw from Edo-era domain influences, particularly theater, which flourished across Sanuki Province (modern Kagawa) as part of the broader cultural patronage by feudal lords during the 17th to 19th centuries. The nearby Kanamaruza Theater in Kotohira, constructed in 1835 and the oldest surviving playhouse in , exemplifies these roots, hosting performances that integrated local narratives with stylized dance and drama from the era's urban entertainment traditions. Preservation efforts for Marugame's crafts in 2025 emphasize hands-on workshops and apprenticeships to sustain these traditions amid modernization. Initiatives include experiential programs at sites like Marugame Castle, where participants learn uchiwa painting and application under guidance from certified artisans, fostering skills transmission to new generations. Local organizations promote apprenticeships through models, reinvesting in cultural conservation, as seen in community-led projects that integrate crafts into educational outreach and international exhibitions.

Festivals and Events

Marugame hosts several annual festivals that highlight its , community spirit, and local traditions, drawing residents and visitors to celebrate seasonal changes and . These events emphasize communal participation, traditional performances, and regional , often integrating elements of Kagawa Prefecture's artisanal legacy. The Marugame Castle Festival, held in August, features elements showcasing uchiwa fans alongside historical reenactments and parades, highlighting the city's renowned fan-making tradition. In November, the Autumn Castle Festival illuminates Marugame Castle with festive lights along the castle road, accompanied by historical reenactments of processions and cultural performances that evoke the site's Edo-period legacy. is part of the extended Castle Road illumination series running from October 2025 to February 2026. Marugame residents actively participate in regional shrine festivals associated with the nearby Kotohira-gu Shrine, including the annual Grand Festival in October, where locals join processions and rituals honoring the deity of seafarers. These events foster cross-community ties, with Marugame groups contributing to the 600-participant parades that wind through Kotohira town, approximately 20 km away. Following the , Marugame's festivals in 2025 have adopted hybrid formats combining in-person gatherings with online streaming and virtual participation options, enabling broader engagement, including at events like the Festival and castle illuminations. The Marugame Festival, held November 21–22, 2025, promotes as a through tastings, workshops, and performances.

Tourism

Historical Sites

Marugame Castle, constructed between 1597 and 1602 under the direction of feudal lord Ikoma Chikamasa, stands as a prominent -period fortress and the central landmark of the city's historical heritage. Rebuilt in 1641 by Yamazaki Ieharu and subsequently governed by the Kyōgoku clan until the end of the era, the castle served as the administrative seat of the Marugame Domain, exemplifying defensive architecture adapted to the region's terrain. Its architecture features one of Japan's twelve surviving original wooden (main keep) towers, the oldest in and designated a national important cultural property, perched atop imposing stone walls reaching heights of up to 60 meters—the tallest of their kind in the country for traditional construction methods. These walls, renowned for their curved, aesthetically refined design, highlight advanced stone-masonry techniques that integrated natural slopes for enhanced fortification. The castle's significance lies in its rare preservation of authentic Edo-era elements, including the compact keep that offers panoramic views of the city and , symbolizing the transition from wartime defenses to symbolic authority in peacetime . Following damage from the 2018 torrential rains that caused sections of the stone walls to collapse, restoration efforts began in 2022, employing a blend of traditional craftsmanship and modern engineering to reconstruct the structures using locally sourced stone. As of 2025, the project remains ongoing, with completion targeted for late 2028, ensuring the site's structural integrity while maintaining its historical authenticity; visitors can observe the work at designated viewing areas within Kameyama Park, the castle grounds. This initiative underscores Marugame's commitment to safeguarding its feudal legacy amid contemporary challenges like natural disasters. Honjima Island, part of the Shiwaku Islands archipelago accessible from Marugame, preserves Edo-era remnants of the influential Shiwaku seafaring clan, who dominated maritime activities including navigation, shipbuilding, and coastal defense during the 17th to 19th centuries. The island's historical core features well-maintained clan residences, such as those in the Kasashima district—Kagawa Prefecture's sole nationally designated Important Preservation District for Groups of Historic Buildings—showcasing timber-framed homes with intricate carpentry that reflect the clan's prosperity from skilled labor in the Seto Inland Sea's challenging waters. Stone walls encircling these compounds, constructed with locally quarried granite, served both defensive and boundary purposes, their robust, terraced design adapted to the island's hilly landscape and emblematic of the clan's strategic maritime role under the . These sites highlight Honjima's role as a hub for the Shiwaku Suigun, a respected naval force that contributed to regional trade and security, with preserved structures like the Shiwaku Kushibanjo (a former administrative office) offering insights into governance and daily life of the era. Preservation efforts have focused on , integrating the residences into community spaces while protecting over 100 historic buildings from the and Meiji periods, ensuring their endurance against erosion and tourism pressures as of 2025. In Marugame's outskirts, ancient burial mounds represent the region's prehistoric roots, with the in the Ayauta neighborhood serving as a key example of Kofun-period (circa 250–538 CE) funerary architecture. This keyhole-shaped , measuring approximately 140 meters in total length, ranks as the second largest in and third in , likely constructed around the mid-5th century for a local elite figure, featuring a rear circular mound and frontal rectangular platform surrounded by a moat. Designated a National Historic Site in 2004, it provides evidence of early Yamato influence in western through its scale and (clay figurine) artifacts, underscoring the area's transition from tribal societies to centralized authority. Additional clusters in the surrounding rural areas, such as smaller mound tombs near the city limits, further illustrate this ancient tradition, though Kaitenyama remains the most prominent due to its size and accessibility. Preservation involves non-invasive monitoring and vegetation control to prevent degradation, with the site maintained as an open-air archaeological park open to the public year-round as of 2025. Access to these sites is straightforward via Marugame's integrated transport network. Marugame Castle lies a 15-minute walk or short bus ride south from Marugame Station on the JR Yosan Line, with entry fees of ¥200 for adults and hours from 9 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. daily. Honjima requires a 30-minute from Marugame Port (¥560 one-way, with increased services during 2025 events like the Setouchi Triennale), followed by walking or bikes to explore the compact historical . , situated in Ayauta about 10 kilometers east of central Marugame, is reachable by local bus from the station (20–30 minutes) or car, with free access and interpretive signage for self-guided visits. Overall, as of November 2025, these landmarks benefit from robust preservation under national designations, with ongoing restorations enhancing resilience to climate impacts while promoting educational tourism.

Museums and Galleries

Marugame, Kagawa, is home to several notable museums and galleries that highlight contemporary art, traditional crafts, and international cultural exchanges. These institutions preserve local heritage while fostering global artistic dialogue through diverse collections and rotating exhibitions. The Marugame Genichiro-Inokuma Museum of Contemporary Art (MIMOCA), established in 1991 adjacent to Marugame Station, serves as a central hub for modern and contemporary works. Its permanent collection centers on the paintings and sketches of Genichiro Inokuma (1902–1993), a native of Marugame known for his abstract and figurative styles influenced by post-war Japanese modernism. The museum also features international contemporary artists, with past exhibitions including solo shows by figures like Shinro Ohtake. In 2025, MIMOCA hosted "Genichiro Inokuma: Arrangements of Dreams" from December 2025, exploring the artist's dream-like motifs, and "Genichiro Inokuma: Since 1955" from August 1 to November 24, examining his later career developments. Another 2025 exhibition, running from January 26 to March 30, traced Inokuma's formative years in his twenties and thirties. A concurrent display delved into the concept of "home" in Inokuma's oeuvre, reflecting themes of personal and cultural identity. The Marugame Uchiwa Museum, dedicated to the city's iconic traditional fans, reopened in March 2023 after renovations and offers an immersive look at uchiwa craftsmanship. Marugame uchiwa production dates back over 400 years to the early , originating as souvenirs for pilgrims visiting Kotohiragu Shrine around 1633. The museum's exhibits include historical documents, production tools, and examples of the fans' evolution, showcasing techniques like bamboo framing and paper application that earned designation as a national traditional craft in 1979. Visitors can observe live demonstrations of fan-making and participate in hands-on workshops, where they craft their own uchiwa for 1,000 yen. The collection emphasizes the fans' cultural significance, from decorative pilgrimage items to modern artisanal products. The Marugame Hirai Art Museum specializes in contemporary , reflecting Marugame's relationship with Donostia-San Sebastián, established in 1990. Opened in the early 2000s and designed by Spanish architect Alfredo Arribas, the museum's collection focuses on works from the 1990s onward by mid-career and emerging Spanish artists, including pieces by Miquel Barceló, José María Bañuelos, and Pedro García-Guirao. It promotes cultural exchange through exhibitions that bridge Japanese and Spanish artistic traditions, such as explorations of abstraction and materiality. The sleek, modern structure enhances the display of these paintings, sculptures, and installations, drawing attention to Spain's vibrant post-Franco art scene.

Sports

Major Events

The Kagawa Marugame International , held annually in early , is one of Japan's premier events and a key sports highlight for the city. Originating in 1947 as the Kagawa Marathon—a full marathon that later transitioned to include half-marathon distances—it has grown into a Elite Label race attracting elite athletes and mass participants. The 77th edition in 2025 drew thousands of runners, underscoring its status as a major regional competition that boosts local engagement in athletics. In the 2025 race, Kenyan runner Alexander Mutiso set a new men's course record of 59:16, surpassing the previous mark of 59:48 established by Mekubo Mogusu in 2007. On the women's side, Dolphine Nyaboke Omare of Kenya won in 1:06:05, improving her own course record from 1:06:07 set in 2024 and marking the fastest women's time in the event's history. Australian Isobel Batt-Doyle placed third in 1:07:17, shattering the national half-marathon record previously held by Kerryn McCann since 2000. Omare's victory set a new course record, while Kayoko Fukushi's 2006 time of 1:07:26 at the event still holds as the Asian women's half-marathon record, serving as a benchmark for Asian distance running. Beyond the , Marugame hosts regional competitions that showcase local talent. The Kagawa Athletics Championships, an annual prefectural meet, takes place at Pikara Stadium in May, featuring events across sprints, middle-distance races, and field disciplines for athletes from . These gatherings highlight emerging performers and contribute to the area's vibrant sports scene, often serving as qualifiers for national competitions.

Facilities and Teams

The Kagawa Prefectural Marugame Stadium, also known as Pikara Stadium, is the primary sports venue in Marugame, with a of 30,099. It serves as the home ground for , a professional football club competing in the , and hosts matches in soccer, rugby, and events on its JAAF Class 1 certified 400-meter all-weather track. Additional facilities in Marugame support a range of athletic activities, including the Marugame Citizen Gymnasium, which provides indoor spaces for various sports and community programs. The stadium itself includes comprehensive training areas for athletics, while the city's proximity to the enables water sports such as at local operators. Local sports organizations in Marugame emphasize involvement, with engaging in youth and development programs alongside its operations. soccer leagues and athletic groups utilize the city's venues to promote participation.

International Relations

Sister Cities

Marugame has established formal sister city partnerships to promote cultural, educational, and environmental exchanges. These relationships foster mutual understanding through various programs and events. The city's international sister cities include San Sebastián in Spain's Basque Country, formalized on November 6, 1990. This partnership emphasizes cultural and educational ties, including annual youth exchange programs where groups of middle school students from Marugame visit San Sebastián for immersive experiences in language, arts, and local traditions. The collaboration has notably influenced local institutions, such as the establishment of the Marugame Hirai Museum dedicated to contemporary Spanish art, highlighting the shared appreciation for Basque culinary and artistic heritage. In 2023, Marugame entered a agreement with in Germany's region, signed on July 7. The partnership prioritizes environmental cooperation, exemplified by a commemorative tree-planting event during the signing ceremony, where a tree was planted as a symbol of enduring friendship. Ongoing initiatives include joint projects on sustainable practices and community development. Domestically, Marugame shares a "parent-child city" relationship with Kyōgoku in , established on October 30, 2016. Rooted in historical ties to the Kyōgoku clan, former lords of Marugame Domain, the partnership builds on agricultural exchanges that began in 1997 through mutual product fairs and a 2011 tourism agreement. Activities focus on sharing knowledge in farming techniques, local produce promotion, and cultural events, such as joint festivals and educational visits. These agreements are supported by memorandums of understanding that facilitate regular delegations and collaborative events, strengthening bilateral ties.

Cultural Exchanges

Marugame engages in various non-formal international cultural activities, particularly through student exchanges with schools in , , its since . These programs, which began in the , involve annual trips where around 20 students from Marugame visit for 10 days each summer, participating in homestays, school visits, and collaborative activities to promote mutual understanding of Japanese and Basque cultures. Complementing these exchanges, annual art workshops have been held since the , often featuring joint projects between local artists and those from , such as painting and craft sessions inspired by shared themes of and traditional techniques. Cultural ties with , , its established in 2023, emphasize environmental cooperation and community development. Ongoing initiatives include joint projects on sustainable practices. Marugame also maintains a friendly city relationship with in China's Province, focusing on educational and cultural exchanges. Activities include online and in-person student goodwill delegations, such as middle school visits and virtual events promoting mutual understanding. These programs are supported by the Marugame International Exchange Association, which offers language classes and events to enhance local awareness of global cultures.

Notable People

Artists and Entertainers

Genichiro Inokuma (1902–1993), a leading figure in Japanese abstract art, maintained deep ties to Marugame through his at Kagawa Prefectural Marugame and his lasting influence on the city's cultural landscape. After studying Western painting in and briefly under in , Inokuma developed a distinctive style blending abstraction with everyday motifs, gaining international recognition through exhibitions in the United States and during the mid-20th century. His global impact is evident in collections held by institutions like the in New York, and in Marugame, the Genichiro-Inokuma Museum of Contemporary Art (MIMOCA), established in 1991, honors his legacy with a permanent display of over 5,000 of his works. Utaemon Ichikawa (1907–1999), born in with ties to Marugame, was a celebrated Japanese actor renowned for his roles in (period dramas) across more than 300 films from the to the . Trained rigorously in theater from childhood, he founded his own theater company and transitioned to cinema, embodying heroic characters with a dynamic presence that defined the genre during the pre- and post-war eras. Ichikawa's enduring career, spanning over seven decades, contributed significantly to the preservation and popularization of traditional Japanese performance styles in modern media. Aki Irie (born circa 1993), hailing from Marugame, is a Japanese manga artist whose works explore themes of , identity, and fantasy. Debuting in 2004 with short stories in Monthly Comic Beam, she gained prominence with series like (2012–2015), which blends slice-of-life elements with supernatural narratives and has been adapted into other media. While primarily known in artistic circles, Irie's illustrative style has occasionally intersected with modeling and promotional work for her publications, reflecting her multifaceted creative output. Katsuyuki Motohiro (born 1965), a native of Marugame, is an acclaimed film and television director specializing in action, sci-fi, and procedural genres. He rose to fame with the Bayside Shakedown series, directing its first theatrical installment in 1998, which became one of Japan's highest-grossing films by blending police drama with social commentary. Motohiro's portfolio includes anime adaptations like Psycho-Pass: The Movie (2015) and live-action hits such as Summer Time Machine Blues (2005), showcasing innovative storytelling and visual effects that have influenced contemporary Japanese cinema.

Politicians and Athletes

Yoshihiko Isozaki, born on September 8, 1957, in Marugame, Kagawa Prefecture, is a prominent Japanese politician affiliated with the Liberal Democratic Party. He has served as a member of the representing the Kagawa district since his election in 2010. Before entering politics, Isozaki graduated from the Faculty of Law in 1983 and worked as an employee at until 2009. During his tenure, he has held key positions, including Parliamentary Vice-Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry from 2012 to 2014 and Deputy Chief Cabinet Secretary from 2021 to 2023. Marugame has also produced notable athletes, particularly in , reflecting the city's strong local sports culture tied to (NPB). Takumi Akiyama, born April 26, 1991, in Marugame, was a right-handed who debuted with the in 2010 after attending Saijo High School. Standing at 188 cm and weighing 101 kg, Akiyama was a reliable reliever for the Tigers until his retirement in September 2024, contributing to their championship with effective fastballs and breaking pitches. Another rising talent from Marugame is Takeru Furuichi, born June 15, 2002, who plays as a for the . Drafted in the fourth round of the 2020 NPB draft out of high school, Furuichi made his professional debut in 2021 and has shown promise with his defensive skills and plate discipline, batting right-handed at 176 cm and 74 kg. His development underscores Marugame's role in nurturing NPB prospects through regional youth programs.

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