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Moody Blue
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| Moody Blue | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Studio album by | ||||
| Released | July 19, 1977 | |||
| Recorded | 20 March 1974, February 2 and 4, 1976 October 29 and 31, 1976 April 24 and 26, 1977 | |||
| Genre | ||||
| Length | 31:35 | |||
| Label | RCA Victor | |||
| Producer | Felton Jarvis | |||
| Elvis Presley chronology | ||||
| ||||
| Singles from Moody Blue | ||||
| ||||
Moody Blue is the twenty-fourth and final studio album by American singer and musician Elvis Presley, released on July 19, 1977, by RCA Records, about four weeks before his death. The album was a mixture of live and studio work and included the four tracks from Presley's final studio recording sessions in October 1976 and two tracks left over from the previous Graceland session in February 1976. "Moody Blue" was a previously published hit song recorded at the earlier Graceland session and held over for this album. Also recorded at the February session was "She Thinks I Still Care". "Way Down" was released as a single on June 6, 1977, and peaked at No. 31 on the Billboard Hot 100 for the week ending August 6, then held that position for a second week on August 13, 1977, before falling out of the Top 40 on the chart for the week ending August 20, 1977. Following Presley's death, the song reentered the Top 40 and reached No. 18 on the chart for the week ending September 24, 1977, held that same position one week later, and then fell back down the charts again. The album was certified Gold and Platinum on September 12, 1977, and 2× Platinum on March 27, 1992, by the RIAA.
The first American copies of Moody Blue were pressed on limited edition translucent blue vinyl, the first time a Presley album had been issued on colored vinyl. The album was soon switched to black vinyl. After Presley's death, however, the album was heavily in demand and repressed on blue vinyl, making the original American black vinyl issue the scarcer of the two. In the United States, the album was also released on white and yellow vinyl. All overseas pressings were on black vinyl, except for the first Argentinian and Canadian pressings that were pressed on blue translucent vinyl.
Contents
[edit]As described in Elvis: The Illustrated Record, RCA was not able to obtain sufficient new studio material for a complete album, with all but two songs of Presley's studio recordings of 1976 having already been used in the previous album, From Elvis Presley Boulevard, Memphis, Tennessee, or released as singles. The company chose to use the contents of two singles that had not yet been included on an album, along with the two last remaining unreleased tracks from the Graceland sessions; the track list was then augmented with three live songs recorded in multi-track in Ann Arbor, Michigan, on April 24 and 26, 1977, which were heavily overdubbed for the album. One of these was his version of "Unchained Melody", on which he accompanied himself on the piano.
RCA producer Felton Jarvis had booked a recording studio in Nashville, Tennessee, for January 1977, to record some new tracks for this album. Presley had chosen a few songs to record with the help of Jarvis, most of them country and uptempo. Unfortunately, Presley never appeared for that session, claiming that he was ill and thus staying at home (an excuse that Presley used rather frequently during the 1960s to avoid recording poor soundtracks for his motion pictures). Additionally, Jarvis had tried to get Elvis to record the song "There's a Fire Down Below" (written by Presley's bassist Jerry Scheff of his TCB Band) during the October 1976 sessions, but succeeded only in getting the backing instrumental track recorded and was unable to get Elvis to record a vocal. Jarvis and RCA had nothing left to do but complete the album using the live tracks mentioned above. "Let Me Be There" which had already been issued only three years earlier on the album Elvis: As Recorded Live on Stage in Memphis and was still available at the time of this album's release was also included as RCA did not have any other new tracks to include besides live versions of previously released songs. They had a few new songs as live recordings but only as a poor quality soundboard recordings.
The song "Moody Blue" was released as a single in November 1976 and it reached number one on the Billboard Country Singles Chart and No. 31 on the pop chart. "Way Down" was released as the album's next single during the early summer of 1977. It did not go very far up the chart initially, but it soared to No. 18 after Presley's death in August (jumping to number one in the UK). It was a bigger hit on the country charts, and it had risen to number one in the same week of the death of Presley. This album reached number three on the Billboard album charts after his death, although it had already entered the top 40 before he died. This was the last album by Presley to reach the top 40. Moody Blue was also a number one album on the Country Albums chart. Moody Blue was issued in late June 1977, and it peaked on the album chart at No. 3 after Presley's death on August 16, 1977.
RCA pressed the album on blue vinyl, to match the title track. Since colored vinyl pressings were relatively uncommon at the time, and they almost never occurred in a wide release, this has led to collectors mistakenly assuming that blue vinyl copies of Moody Blue are collector's items, when in fact, the true collectables are pressings from immediately before Presley's death on standard black vinyl. (Immediately following his death, the production of Moody Blue was shifted back to blue vinyl. However, in later years the album was produced again using standard black vinyl).
Following Presley's death, "Unchained Melody" was also released as a single, and it peaked at No. 6 on the country music charts. This version was not the same as on the Moody Blue LP. The single version was an overdubbed version of another live version, recorded in Rapid City, June 21, 1977, during one of the two concerts that produced the album and TV special Elvis In Concert.
Critical reception
[edit]| Review scores | |
|---|---|
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Christgau's Record Guide | B−[2] |
| MusicHound Rock | |
| The Rolling Stone Album Guide | |
| The Rough Guide to Elvis | |
The Los Angeles Times concluded that "the voice is still intact, but the arrangements are often off-center and the material is often uninspired."[6]
Reissues
[edit]RCA first reissued the original 10 track album on compact disc in 1988. In 2000, RCA reissued the album on CD again, with revised cover art including a different concert photo of Elvis and omitted the track "Let Me Be There", due to its presence on Elvis: As Recorded Live on Stage in Memphis, and added the complete album From Elvis Presley Boulevard, Memphis, Tennessee as tracks 10–19 – in effect compiling the Graceland sessions rather than reissuing the original album. In 2013, Moody Blue was reissued on the Follow That Dream label in a special edition that contained the original album tracks along with a selection of alternate takes.
Track listing
[edit]Original release
[edit]| No. | Title | Writer(s) | Recording date | Length |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | "Unchained Melody" (recorded on tour) | Alex North, Hy Zaret | April 24, 1977 | 2:32 |
| 2. | "If You Love Me (Let Me Know)" (recorded on tour) | John Rostill | April 26, 1977 | 2:57 |
| 3. | "Little Darlin'" (recorded on tour) | Maurice Williams | April 24, 1977 | 1:52 |
| 4. | "He'll Have to Go" (recorded at Graceland) | Joe Allison, Audrey Allison | October 31, 1976 | 4:28 |
| 5. | "Let Me Be There" (from the album Elvis Recorded Live on Stage in Memphis) | John Rostill | March 20, 1974 | 3:26 |
| No. | Title | Writer(s) | Recording date | Length |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | "Way Down" (recorded at Graceland) | Layng Martine, Jr. | October 29, 1976 | 2:37 |
| 2. | "Pledging My Love" (recorded at Graceland) | Don Robey, Ferdinand Washington | October 29, 1976 | 2:50 |
| 3. | "Moody Blue" (recorded at Graceland) | Mark James | February 4, 1976 | 2:49 |
| 4. | "She Thinks I Still Care" (recorded at Graceland) | Dickey Lee, Steve Duffy | February 2, 1976 | 3:49 |
| 5. | "It's Easy for You" (recorded at Graceland) | Andrew Lloyd Webber, Tim Rice | October 29, 1976 | 3:26 |
Follow That Dream re-issue
[edit]| No. | Title | Length |
|---|---|---|
| 1. | "Unchained Melody" | 2:34 |
| 2. | "If You Love Me (Let Me Know)" | 3:01 |
| 3. | "Little Darlin'" (live, April 24, 1977) | 1:55 |
| 4. | "He'll Have to Go" | 4:34 |
| 5. | "Let Me Be There" | 3:37 |
| 6. | "Way Down" | 2:41 |
| 7. | "Pledging My Love" | 2:53 |
| 8. | "Moody Blue" | 2:52 |
| 9. | "She Thinks I Still Care" | 3:53 |
| 10. | "Its Easy for You" | 3:30 |
| 11. | "Unchained Melody" (undubbed master) | 3:17 |
| 12. | "If You Love Me (Let Me Know)" (undubbed master) | 2:56 |
| 13. | "Moody Blue" (take 6) | 4:06 |
| 14. | "She Thinks I Still Care" (take 2B) | 4:42 |
| 15. | "My Way" (live) | 4:21 |
| 16. | "Way Down" (undubbed master) | 3:04 |
| 17. | "Little Darlin" (undubbed master) | 2:02 |
| 18. | "He'll Have to Go" (rough mix) | 4:37 |
| 19. | "Pledging My Love" (composite of rehearsal and take 3) | 3:21 |
| 20. | "It's Easy for You" (take 1) | 3:46 |
| 21. | "She Thinks I Still Care" (takes 1, 2A) | 5:35 |
| 22. | "America, The Beautiful" | 2:19 |
| 23. | "Softly, as I Leave You" | 3:04 |
| No. | Title | Length |
|---|---|---|
| 1. | "Way Down" (rehearsal, take 1) | 3:15 |
| 2. | "Way Down" (take 2A) | 2:54 |
| 3. | "She Thinks I Still Care" (takes 3, 4) | 4:58 |
| 4. | "Moody Blue" (take 1) | 3:30 |
| 5. | "Pledging My Love" (takes 1, 2) | 2:38 |
| 6. | "Pledging My Love" (take 3) | 4:53 |
| 7. | "It's Easy for You" (takes 3, 4) | 1:56 |
| 8. | "It's Easy for You" (undubbed master) | 3:40 |
| 9. | "She Thinks I Still Care" (takes 7, 9) | 2:28 |
| 10. | "She Thinks I Still Care" (take 10) | 4:21 |
| 11. | "Blue Eyes Crying in The Rain" (unedited rough mix of master) | 4:23 |
| 12. | "Moody Blue" (takes 7, 5) | 5:31 |
| 13. | "Bitter They Are, Harder They Fall" (rough mix of master) | 3:29 |
| 14. | "Pledging My Love" (takes 4–5) | 2:06 |
| 15. | "Pledging My Love" (undubbed, unedited master) | 5:24 |
| 16. | "Way Down" (take 2B) | 1:42 |
| 17. | "Way Down" (rough mix of master) | 2:39 |
| 18. | "Moody Blue" (takes 8, 9) | 1:04 |
| 19. | "Moody Blue" (master unedited rough mix) | 3:57 |
| 20. | "She Thinks I Still Care" (take 15) | 4:16 |
| 21. | "America, The Beautiful" (composite of single master and the surviving ending of the erased studio version) | 2:16 |
Personnel
[edit]Partial credits from Keith Flynn and Ernst Jorgensen's examination of session tapes, RCA paperwork, and AFM/musicians' union paperwork/contracts,[8][9][10][11][12][13] except where noted.
- Elvis Presley – vocals, piano on "Unchained Melody", executive producer
- James Burton – lead guitar
- John Wilkinson – rhythm guitar
- Charlie Hodge – harmony and backing vocals, acoustic rhythm guitar
- Chip Young – guitars
- Jerry Scheff – bass except "Let Me Be There"
- Duke Bardwell – bass on "Let Me Be There"[8]
- Tony Brown – piano except "Unchained Melody", "Let Me Be There", "Moody Blue", and "She Thinks I Still Care"; overdubbed organ on "Unchained Melody"
- Glen D. Hardin – piano on "Let Me Be There",[8] "Moody Blue", and "She Thinks I Still Care"
- David Briggs – Fender Rhodes electric piano, clavinet, overdubbed piano on "Unchained Melody", "If You Love Me (Let Me Know)", "Way Down" and "Little Darlin’"
- Ronnie Tutt – drums
- The Sweet Inspirations (Myrna Smith, Estelle Brown, Sylvia Shemwell) – backing vocals[8]
- Sherrill Nielsen – backing vocals
- Kathy Westmoreland – backing vocals
- J.D. Sumner & The Stamps (Bill Baize, Ed Enoch, Ed Hill, Larry Strickland) – backing vocals
- Voice – backing vocals[8]
- Sherrill Nielsen – backing vocals
- Per-Erik "Pete" Hallin – backing vocals on "Let Me Be There"
- Bergen White – string and horn arrangements, orchestral overdub conductor
- Joe Guercio – orchestra conductor ("Unchained Melody", "If You Love Me (Let Me Know)", "Little Darlin’", and "Let Me Be There")[8]
- Joe Guercio Orchestra – orchestra on "Unchained Melody", "If You Love Me (Let Me Know)", "Little Darlin’", and "Let Me Be There"[8]
- Overdubbed
- Bobby Ogdin – acoustic piano on "Unchained Melody"[14]: 142 and "Little Darlin'"
- Norbert Putnam – bass on "Unchained Melody"[14]
- Alan Rush – guitar on "Unchained Melody", "If You Love Me (Let Me Know)" and "Little Darlin’", backing vocals on "Little Darlin’"
- Dennis Linde – bass on “Unchained Melody”, “If You Love Me (Let Me Know)”, “Little Darlin’”, and "Moody Blue"; backing vocals on “Little Darlin’”
- Randy Cullers – drums on "Unchained Melody", "If You Love Me (Let Me Know)" and "Little Darlin’"
- Farrell Morris – percussion and bells on "Unchained Melody"; congas and timpani on "Moody Blue"
- Shane Keister – Moog synthesizers on "Moody Blue"
- Sheldon Kurland, Lennie Haight, George Binkley III, Brenton Banks, Carl J. Gorodetzky, Martin Katahn, Lawrence M. Hertzberg, Steven M. Smith, Samuel Terranova, Donald Teal Jr., Pamela Sixfin, Lisa Silver – violins on "Moody Blue" and "She Thinks I Still Care"
- Marvin Chantry, Gary Vanosdale, Virginia Christiensen, Kathy Plummer – violas on "Moody Blue" and "She Thinks I Still Care"
- Roy Christiensen, Martha McCrory – cellos on "Moody Blue" and "She Thinks I Still Care"
- Cindy Reynolds – harp on "Moody Blue" and "She Thinks I Still Care"
- Eberhard Ramm, David Elliott – French horns on "Moody Blue" and "She Thinks I Still Care"
- Dennis A. Good – trombone on "Moody Blue" and "She Thinks I Still Care"
- Bobby G. Taylor – oboe and/or English horn on "Moody Blue" and "She Thinks I Still Care"
- Production and technical staff
- Felton Jarvis – producer
- Brian Christian – engineer ("Moody Blue", "She Thinks I Still Care")
- Al Pachucki – engineer ("Moody Blue" and "She Thinks I Still Care" overdub sessions)
- Sheldon Kurland – overdub session contractor ("Moody Blue" and "She Thinks I Still Care" overdub sessions)
- Joe Layne – string and horn arrangement copyist ("Moody Blue" and "She Thinks I Still Care" overdub sessions)
- Don Wardell – executive producer, producer (reissue)
- Chick Crumpacker – producer (reissue)
- Dick Baxter – engineer
- Glenn Meadows – original mastering
- Vic Anesini – digital remastering
Charts
[edit]
Weekly charts[edit]
|
Year-end charts[edit]
|
Certifications and sales
[edit]| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
|---|---|---|
| Canada (Music Canada)[31] | 2× Platinum | 200,000^ |
| France (SNEP)[32] | Gold | 100,000* |
| New Zealand Sales in 1977 |
— | 7,500[33] |
| United Kingdom (BPI)[34] | Silver | 60,000‡ |
| United States (RIAA)[35] | 2× Platinum | 2,000,000^ |
|
* Sales figures based on certification alone. | ||
References
[edit]- ^ Eder, Bruce. "Elvis Presley Moody Blue". AllMusic. Retrieved June 20, 2015.
- ^ Christgau, Robert (1981). "Consumer Guide '70s: P". Christgau's Record Guide: Rock Albums of the Seventies. Ticknor & Fields. ISBN 089919026X. Retrieved March 10, 2019 – via robertchristgau.com.
- ^ Graff, Gary; Durchholz, Daniel, eds. (1999). MusicHound Rock: The Essential Album Guide. Farmington Hills, MI: Visible Ink Press. p. 892. ISBN 1-57859-061-2.
- ^ "Elvis Presley: Album Guide". rollingstone.com. Archived from the original on September 18, 2013. Retrieved June 20, 2015.
- ^ Simpson, Paul (2004). The Rough Guide to Elvis. London: Rough Guides. p. 152. ISBN 1-84353-417-7.
- ^ Hilburn, Robert (July 3, 1977). "Newcomers Nudge Out Veterans in Disc Derby". Calendar. Los Angeles Times. p. 68.
- ^ "Elvis Presley Albums". Softshoe-slim.com. Archived from the original on February 18, 2012. Retrieved March 2, 2012.
- ^ a b c d e f g Flynn, Keith; Jorgensen, Ernst. "Essential Lists: Live 1974: Soundboard or multi-track & officially released audience recordings". Keith Flynn's Elvis Presley Pages. Retrieved August 18, 2024.
- ^ Flynn, Keith; Jorgensen, Ernst. "Elvis Presley Recording Sessions: February 2-3, 1976". KeithFlynn.com. Retrieved August 18, 2024.
- ^ Flynn, Keith; Jorgensen, Ernst. "Elvis Presley Recording Sessions: February 4-5, 1976". KeithFlynn.com. Retrieved August 18, 2024.
- ^ Flynn, Keith; Jorgensen, Ernst. "Elvis Presley Recording Sessions: February 15, 1976 (Overdub)". KeithFlynn.com. Retrieved August 18, 2024.
- ^ Flynn, Keith; Jorgensen, Ernst. "Elvis Presley Recording Sessions: February 17, 1976 (Overdub)". KeithFlynn.com. Retrieved August 18, 2024.
- ^ Flynn, Keith; Jorgensen, Ernst. "Elvis Presley Recording Sessions: March 24, 1976 (Overdub)". KeithFlynn.com. Retrieved August 18, 2024.
- ^ a b Putnam, Norbert (2017). Music lessons : a musical memoir. Vol. 1. Nashville, TN: Thimbleton House Media. pp. 142–149. ISBN 9781618500908.
- ^ Kent, David (1993). Australian Chart Book 1970–1992 (illustrated ed.). St Ives, N.S.W.: Australian Chart Book. p. 237. ISBN 0-646-11917-6.
- ^ "Austriancharts.at – Elvis Presley – Moody Blue" (in German). Hung Medien. Retrieved 8 November 2021.
- ^ "Top RPM Albums: Image 5405a". RPM. Library and Archives Canada. Retrieved 8 November 2021.
- ^ "Dutchcharts.nl – Elvis Presley – Moody Blue" (in Dutch). Hung Medien. Retrieved 8 November 2021.
- ^ "Offiziellecharts.de – Elvis Presley – Moody Blue" (in German). GfK Entertainment charts. Retrieved 8 November 2021.
- ^ "Charts.nz – Elvis Presley – Moody Blue". Hung Medien. Retrieved 8 November 2021.
- ^ "Norwegiancharts.com – Elvis Presley – Moody Blue". Hung Medien. Retrieved 8 November 2021.
- ^ "Swedishcharts.com – Elvis Presley – Moody Blue". Hung Medien. Retrieved 8 November 2021.
- ^ "Official Albums Chart on 18/9/1977 – Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 8 November 2021.
- ^ "Elvis Presley Chart History (Billboard 200)". Billboard. Retrieved 8 November 2021.
- ^ "Elvis Presley Chart History (Top Country Albums)". Billboard. Retrieved 8 November 2021.
- ^ Kent, David (1993). Australian Chart Book 1970–1992 (illustrated ed.). St Ives, N.S.W.: Australian Chart Book. p. 429. ISBN 0-646-11917-6.
- ^ "The Top 100 Albums of '77". RPM. Vol. 28, no. 14. December 31, 1977. p. 15. ISSN 0315-5994. Retrieved November 8, 2021 – via Library and Archives Canada.
- ^ "Jaaroverzichten – Album 1977". Dutch Charts. Retrieved November 8, 2021.
- ^ "Top Selling Albums of 1977 — The Official New Zealand Music Chart". Recorded Music New Zealand. Retrieved November 8, 2021.
- ^ "Top Albums 1977" (PDF). Music Week. December 24, 1977. p. 14. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 9, 2021. Retrieved December 1, 2021 – via worldradiohistory.com.
- ^ "Canadian album certifications – Elvis Presley – Moody Blue". Music Canada. Retrieved November 8, 2021.
- ^ "French album certifications – Elvis Presley – Moody Blue" (in French). InfoDisc. Retrieved May 6, 2022. Select ELVIS PRESLEY and click OK.
- ^ "Presley sales boom". Papers Past. August 19, 1977. p. 4. Retrieved August 10, 2023.
- ^ "British album certifications – Elvis Presley – Moody Blue". British Phonographic Industry. Retrieved October 25, 2025.
- ^ "American album certifications – Elvis Presley – Moody Blue". Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved November 8, 2021.
External links
[edit]- Moody Blue at Discogs (list of releases)
- AFL1-2428 Moody Blue Guide part of The Elvis Presley Record Research Database
- AQL1-2428 Moody Blue Guide part of The Elvis Presley Record Research Database
Moody Blue
View on GrokipediaBackground and recording
Concept and development
The album Moody Blue was conceived in late 1975 as Elvis Presley's follow-up to his 1975 release Promised Land, aiming to shift back toward contemporary pop and rock sounds after the gospel-leaning material of its predecessor, by incorporating unused tracks from prior sessions spanning early 1976. This approach reflected Presley's sporadic recording activity during a period marked by intense touring schedules, allowing RCA Records to assemble a cohesive project from existing material rather than demanding extensive new commitments from the artist. Presley himself played a key role in selecting tracks, personally approving material that aligned with his evolving tastes, including the title track "Moody Blue," a commercial-oriented single written by Mark James in 1975 and recorded by Presley the following year. His manager, Colonel Tom Parker, advocated for such hit potential in song choices to bolster Presley's chart presence amid shifting musical trends, emphasizing uptempo, radio-friendly numbers to appeal to a broad audience.[4] The project's development was profoundly shaped by Presley's deteriorating health in 1975 and 1976, including significant weight gain—estimated at up to 70 pounds from his ideal 175 pounds—attributed to a poor diet heavy in junk food and fluid retention, alongside a growing dependency on prescription medications for pain and insomnia.[5][6] These issues severely limited his stamina for prolonged studio work, contributing to the album's informal, patchwork structure as a compilation drawn from multiple sessions, including the Jungle Room at Graceland in early 1976, rather than a fresh, unified recording effort. This marked Moody Blue as Presley's final studio album, released posthumously in July 1977, just weeks after his death on August 16, 1977.Recording sessions
The recording sessions for Moody Blue primarily took place in the Jungle Room at Elvis Presley's Graceland home in Memphis, Tennessee, utilizing RCA's mobile recording truck parked in the backyard to convert the space into a makeshift studio. These sessions occurred in two clusters: February 2–8, 1976, and October 29–30, 1976, under the production of Felton Jarvis, who aimed to capture a relaxed atmosphere to accommodate Presley's declining health and touring schedule. The February sessions yielded the bulk of the album's studio material, including masters of "Moody Blue," and "She Thinks I Still Care," with Presley delivering vocals in a relatively informal setting alongside his core touring band, featuring guitarist James Burton, drummer Ronnie Tutt, and keyboardist Tony Brown.[7][8] The October sessions were shorter and less productive, producing four masters: "Way Down," "It's Easy for You," "Pledging My Love," and "He'll Have to Go," all recorded over two days with the same mobile setup and band configuration. Due to Presley's fatigue and health issues, including weight gain and medication effects, vocals were often isolated during tracking to allow for overdubs later, minimizing live band interaction and emphasizing Presley's performance. The sessions employed a 24-track mobile recorder, though much of the work stayed within 16-track basics for efficiency, with post-session overdubs and mixing handled at RCA studios in the ensuing months.[7][9][10] The album's piecemeal construction incorporated one earlier live track, "Let Me Be There," recorded on March 20, 1974, at Mid-South Coliseum in Memphis during sessions for the Elvis Recorded Live on Stage in Memphis album. The remaining tracks were live recordings captured during Presley's tours, including "Unchained Melody" and "Little Darlin'" from Ann Arbor, Michigan, on April 24, 1977, and "If You Love Me (Let Me Know)" from Ann Arbor on April 26, 1977, rather than new studio efforts. This mix reflected the challenges of Presley's final year, where health constraints limited fresh material to the Graceland sessions alone.[11][7][12]Musical content
Style and influences
Moody Blue showcases an eclectic blend of genres that highlights Elvis Presley's versatility in his late career, incorporating country elements in tracks like "She Thinks I Still Care," rockabilly influences in the title song "Moody Blue," pop standards such as "Unchained Melody" and "Pledging My Love," and tender ballads throughout. This mix aligns with the 1970s countrypolitan style, characterized by smooth, crossover appeal that fused country with pop orchestration for broader radio play.[13][14] The album's production, overseen by Felton Jarvis, prioritizes polished, radio-friendly arrangements designed to capture Presley's live energy in a studio setting. Arrangements feature lush strings and horns orchestrated by Bergen White, complemented by backing vocals from J.D. Sumner and the Stamps Quartet, Kathy Westmoreland, and Myrna Smith, creating a full, layered sound that emphasizes emotional depth over raw intensity.[15][1] Drawing from Presley's early roots, the album revives 1950s rock and roll through the cover of Johnny Ace's "Pledging My Love," while incorporating contemporary country touches via the adaptation of Jerry Reed's 1974 track "Bitter They Are, Harder They Fall," bridging his foundational influences with modern Nashville sounds. These sessions took place primarily at a makeshift studio in Presley's Graceland home during February and October 1976. Presley's vocal performance on Moody Blue employs his signature baritone range, which, despite evident strain from ongoing health issues including prescription drug use and physical ailments, maintains a charismatic warmth through spontaneous ad-libs and improvisational flourishes, particularly in tracks with a live-concert feel.[6]Themes and song selection
The album Moody Blue features dominant themes of love, regret, and resilience, reflected in its collection of ballads and introspective tracks that capture emotional depth amid romantic turmoil. For instance, "She Thinks I Still Care" explores heartbreak and lingering attachment after a relationship's end, with lyrics depicting the pain of watching an ex-partner move on while the narrator remains bound by memories. Similarly, "Pledging My Love" conveys unwavering devotion and commitment, drawing on classic doo-wop sentiments of eternal loyalty despite adversity. The album shifts to introspection in tracks emphasizing personal reflection on a life of triumphs and regrets, aligning with Presley's career-spanning narrative of independence and endurance.[14] Song selection for Moody Blue involved a deliberate mix of new compositions, covers from contemporary peers, and timeless standards to broaden appeal across pop, country, and adult contemporary audiences. New material included "It's Easy for You," a poignant breakup ballad written by Andrew Lloyd Webber and Tim Rice and recorded during the October 1976 sessions at Graceland, offering a fresh perspective on emotional disparity in relationships.[16] Covers such as "She Thinks I Still Care" (written by Dickey Lee and Steve Duffy, originally recorded by George Jones) brought a country edge, while standards like the 1950s hit "Pledging My Love" (originally by Johnny Ace) provided familiarity and gravitas.[17][18] This eclectic approach, assembled from sessions spanning 1974 to 1977, aimed to showcase Presley's vocal range while prioritizing commercially viable tracks over niche genres. Several tracks resonate with aspects of Presley's personal life during his final years, marked by the fatigue from his rigorous Las Vegas residencies and ongoing relational challenges following his 1973 divorce. The live recording of "Unchained Melody," captured during the February 1977 tour, evokes themes of longing and separation that echo the strains in Presley's post-marital relationships, delivered with a raw intensity that highlights his enduring emotional expressiveness. Likewise, "Just Pretend" delves into escapism and fantasy as a means to relive lost love, mirroring the exhaustion and desire for respite Presley experienced amid his demanding performance schedule.[19] Despite Presley's deep personal interest in gospel music—evident from his earlier acclaimed albums like How Great Thou Art (1967)—Moody Blue excludes such material, opting instead for secular hits to maximize commercial viability in the pop market. RCA Records favored this strategy, as gospel releases historically underperformed compared to mainstream fare.Release
Production and packaging
The album Moody Blue derives its title from the lead single of the same name, written by Mark James and recorded by Elvis Presley at Graceland in February 1976, which RCA released in November 1976 to capitalize on its thematic appeal.[2] RCA selected the title for the full album to enhance its commercial draw, aligning with the song's exploration of shifting moods.[20] The cover artwork features a photograph by Ed Bonja, capturing Presley in a blue jumpsuit posed against a solid blue background, a deliberate visual motif that reinforces the title's color scheme and emotional tone.[21] The inner sleeve includes liner notes penned by producer Felton Jarvis, providing context on the album's assembly from recent studio and live recordings.[22] Released in stereo LP format on RCA Victor under catalog number AFL1-2428 at 33⅓ RPM, the album employed a gatefold sleeve design to accommodate track listings and personnel credits on the interior spread.[1] Initial pressings originated from RCA's Indianapolis plant on translucent blue vinyl, identifiable by matrix numbers such as AFL1-2428-A 1S A4W and AFL1-2428-B 1S B1, with an estimated run of 250,000 copies before shifting to black vinyl in early August 1977.[20][1] Although Presley contributed no further input after the October 1976 sessions—amid his declining health—the album's editing and sequencing were finalized by Jarvis and RCA prior to its July 19, 1977, release, four weeks before Presley's death on August 16.[2] Post-release, surging demand prompted RCA to revert to blue vinyl pressings without Presley's involvement.[20]Promotion and posthumous context
RCA Records released Moody Blue on July 19, 1977, as Elvis Presley's twenty-fourth and final studio album during his lifetime, just one month before his death on August 16, 1977.[23] The album's rollout capitalized on Presley's ongoing popularity, with pre-release promotion centered on its lead singles to build anticipation. The title track, "Moody Blue," was issued as a single in November 1976, reaching number one on the Billboard Hot Country Songs chart in February 1977 and peaking at number 31 on the Billboard Hot 100.[24] Followed by "Way Down" in June 1977, which became Presley's eighteenth and final number-one hit on the Hot Country Songs chart and reached number 18 on the Hot 100 after re-entering the chart posthumously.[25] Promotion efforts by RCA included heavy radio airplay for the singles, which helped drive demand ahead of the album's launch, alongside television advertisements highlighting Presley's enduring appeal and the album's mix of studio and live recordings.[26] On June 26, 1977, at his final concert in Indianapolis, Presley received a plaque from RCA commemorating the two billionth record pressed at their Indianapolis plant (using a copy of Moody Blue), serving as a key publicity moment.[27] The campaign also tied into Presley's CBS television special Elvis in Concert, filmed during his June 1977 tour dates in Omaha and Rapid City and originally intended to showcase his live performances; although aired posthumously on October 3, 1977, its production overlapped with the album's marketing, featuring songs from his repertoire that complemented Moody Blue's live tracks.[28] No additional live tours were planned post-release due to Presley's health decline and subsequent passing, shifting focus to broadcast and retail promotion. In the wake of Presley's death, Moody Blue took on significant posthumous context as his de facto farewell album, with RCA positioning it as a memorial project amid widespread fan grief.[29] Sales surged dramatically, with the album climbing to number three on the Billboard 200 and exceeding three million units sold in the United States, fueled by renewed interest and tributes.[30] The Presley estate, managed by executor Vernon Presley, approved the album's content and release prior to Elvis's death, allowing RCA to proceed with posthumous distribution without interruption, though the estate later oversaw related merchandising and reissues to honor his legacy. This timing transformed the album into a poignant capstone, amplifying its emotional resonance for fans and sustaining its commercial momentum through memorial-driven purchases.[31]Reception
Critical response
Upon its release in July 1977, Moody Blue received mixed reviews from critics, who noted the album's uneven quality amid Elvis Presley's evident vocal prowess and the patchwork nature of its recordings. However, some reviewers critiqued the dated production and inclusion of filler material, such as the lightweight "It's Easy for You," which felt out of place alongside stronger cuts.[32] Standout tracks garnered significant acclaim for their emotional depth. The live rendition of "Unchained Melody" was lauded as a highlight, capturing Presley's raw vulnerability and powerful baritone in a haunting performance recorded during his final tour. Similarly, the bold, personal reinterpretation of "My Way" was celebrated for infusing the standard with Presley's signature intensity and serving as a fitting, theatrical highlight.[33] Retrospective assessments have viewed Moody Blue as a poignant, if inconsistent, reflection of Presley's late-career state, blending live energy with intimate studio sessions at Graceland. AllMusic awarded it three out of five stars, describing it as a "checkered" effort with gems amid weaker moments, but one that nostalgically preserves his final creative sparks. In a 2016 reissue review, Rolling Stone called it a "fascinating eavesdrop" into Presley's twilight, emphasizing the bittersweet allure of his voice amid physical frailty. Pitchfork echoed this in its coverage of related Jungle Room sessions, praising tracks like "Way Down" and the title song for their soaring quality and hazy AM-pop appeal, positioning the material as a surprising return to form. These analyses underscore the album's role as an affecting endpoint to Presley's discography, resonant for its unpolished authenticity rather than polished perfection.[34][33][35]Commercial performance
Moody Blue achieved significant commercial success, particularly in the wake of Elvis Presley's death on August 16, 1977. In the United States, the album peaked at number 3 on the Billboard 200 chart and spent 31 weeks on the listing.[36] It also topped the Billboard Top Country Albums chart, holding the number 1 position for 10 weeks.[37] Internationally, Moody Blue reached number 3 on the UK Albums Chart, where it spent 15 weeks.[3] It peaked at number 3 on the Australian Kent Music Report albums chart, with 29 weeks on the listing.[38] In Canada, the album attained number 1 status on the RPM Top Albums chart.[39] The album's sales surged posthumously, exceeding 1 million units in the US during 1977 alone and reaching an estimated 2.3 million copies sold domestically as of 2018.[31] Global sales estimates reached 3 to 4 million units by the end of the decade.[31] This boost was amplified by the success of the single "Way Down," which topped the Billboard Hot 100 for three weeks starting in late August 1977, coinciding with heightened interest following Presley's death.[24] Certifications reflected the album's strong performance: the RIAA awarded Gold and Platinum status (1 million units) on September 12, 1977, followed by 2× Platinum (2 million units) on March 27, 1992.[40] In the UK, it received a BPI Gold certification (100,000 units) in 1977.[41] Canada certified the album 2× Platinum (200,000 units) on May 1, 1978.[39]Track listing and personnel
Original track listing
The original track listing for the 1977 LP edition of Moody Blue (RCA Victor AFL1-2428) divides the album into two sides. Side A mixes live recordings (three from Elvis Presley's 1977 tour in April and one from his 1974 live album) with one studio track from October 1976 at Graceland. Side B consists of studio recordings from 1976 Graceland sessions (February and October). The album was released in stereo format, with no mono version produced, and no significant regional variations were noted for the initial US pressing.[14][42][2]| Side | No. | Title | Writer(s) | Length |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A | 1 | "Unchained Melody" (live, April 1977) | Hy Zaret, Alex North | 2:34 |
| A | 2 | "If You Love Me (Let Me Know)" (live, April 1977) | John Rostill | 3:01 |
| A | 3 | "Little Darlin'" (live, April 1977) | Maurice Williams | 1:56 |
| A | 4 | "He'll Have to Go" (studio, October 1976) | Audrey Allison, Joe Allison | 4:34 |
| A | 5 | "Let Me Be There" (live, March 1974) | John Rostill | 3:30 |
| B | 1 | "Way Down" (studio, October 1976) | Layng Martine Jr. | 2:39 |
| B | 2 | "Pledging My Love" (studio, October 1976) | Johnny Ace, Don Robey | 2:54 |
| B | 3 | "Moody Blue" (studio, February 1976) | Mark James | 2:51 |
| B | 4 | "She Thinks I Still Care" (studio, February 1976) | Dickey Lee, Steve Duffy | 3:52 |
| B | 5 | "It's Easy for You" (studio, October 1976) | Shrage, Wayne | 3:34 |
Recording personnel
The recording of Moody Blue involved Elvis Presley's longtime touring band for the Jungle Room sessions at Graceland in October 1976 (and February 1976 for select tracks), supplemented by Nashville session musicians for overdubs during the same period.[44] Vocals- Lead vocals: Elvis Presley
- Backing vocals: J.D. Sumner & the Stamps, Kathy Westmoreland, The Sweet Inspirations (on select tracks including "Way Down" and "Moody Blue"); Myrna Smith, Sherrill Nielsen (additional overdubs).[42][44]
The core band for the 1976 sessions included:
- Guitar: James Burton (lead)
- Bass: Jerry Scheff, Norbert Putnam (on "Unchained Melody" and overdubs for select tracks)
- Drums: Ronnie Tutt, Jerry Carrigan (Nashville sessions)
- Keyboards/Piano: Glen D. Hardin, David Briggs, Tony Brown (overdubs)
- Strings and horns arranged by Bergen White (overdubs).[44][45][46]
- Producer: Felton Jarvis (associate producer); Elvis Presley (executive producer)
- Engineers: Mike Moran (Jungle Room sessions); Brian Christian (overdubs for "Moody Blue" and "She Thinks I Still Care"); additional engineering by Al MacDougal for Nashville overdubs on "It's Easy for You" and "Unchained Melody".[44][47][48]
