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Nashville Fairgrounds Speedway
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Nashville Fairgrounds Speedway is a 0.596 mi (0.959 km) motorsport racetrack located at the Nashville Fairgrounds near downtown Nashville, Tennessee. The track is the second-oldest continually operating track in the United States.[2] The track held NASCAR Grand National/Winston Cup (now NASCAR Cup Series) races from 1958 to 1984.
Key Information
Track configuration
[edit]The speedway is currently an 18 degree banked paved oval. The track is 0.596 mi (0.959 km) long. Inside the larger oval is a 0.250 mi (0.402 km) paved oval.[citation needed]
The track was converted to a 0.250 mi (0.402 km) paved oval in 1957, when it began to be a NASCAR series track. The speedway was lengthened between the 1969 and 1970 seasons. The corners were cut down from 35 degrees to their present 18 degrees in 1972. The track was repaved between the 1995 and 1996 seasons.[citation needed]
Track history
[edit]
The track first featured "horseless carriages" and motorcycles on June 11, 1904, on a 1+1⁄8 mi (1.8 km) dirt oval. Races were canceled after a motorcycle ran into the back of a car that was lining up. Harness horse racing events were also held at the track.
In September 1904 another series of races was organized. Most of the entrants came directly to Nashville from the 1904 World's Fair in St. Louis, Missouri. Racing pioneer Barney Oldfield was one of the entrants. People marveled at cars driving over 60 miles per hour (97 km/h).
The track began holding annual events in September 1915 to coincide with the state fair. Many of the same drivers from the Indianapolis 500 brought their cars down to Nashville.
Local tracks sprang up and began running weekly Saturday night shows (collectively called the "Legion Bowl"), and the local racers competed at the track for the 1954 through 1957 State Fairs. In 1958 car racers decided to build a paved racetrack. The racers ended opposition from horse racers by building a horse track. The racers got a 10-year lease from the state fair board in order to build a paved 1⁄2 mile track which shared the frontstretch with a 1⁄4 mile track. On July 19, 1958, the first race was held at the new speedway. Races were held only on the 1⁄4 mile track (except for special events).
A 1959 NASCAR Grand National race of 200 laps in 1959 was unique; it was the first time an entire starting field (12 of 12 cars) finished the race,[3] one of four instances it has happened in Cup Series history. That would not happen again until 36 years later, when the entire field at the 1995 Tyson Holly Farms 400 finished the race.
The original cars (since 1948) were 1930s model cars called "Modified Specials". By 1964 the parts for cars were too hard to find, so the track changed to newer 1950s model cars called "Late Model Modifieds". Some of the early stars of the track decided to retire.
1960s
[edit]The 1960s also frequently brought drivers from outside Nashville, most notably the Alabama Gang. The Alabama Gang (from Hueytown, Alabama) included future NASCAR legends Bobby Allison, Donnie Allison, and Nashville native Red Farmer.
Coo Coo Marlin was the first back-to-back champion in 1965/1966. 1968 champion P.B. Crowell decided to retire, and hired the talented young Darrell Waltrip to drive his car. Country music legend Marty Robbins raced often at the track in his signature purple and yellow race cars.
Several changes happened at the track in the 1960s. Lights were added to the 1⁄2 mile track in 1965, and races in the main division moved to the big track. A fire burned the grandstands at the 1965 State Fair. Weekly Tuesday night races were added, and fans were awed by the crazy Figure-8 drivers barely missing each other as they crossed each other's paths. New grandstands were built and the track was lengthened (and banked to 35 degrees) in 1969.
1970s
[edit]The bankings in the corners proved to be too fast, so the banking was reduced to 18 degrees. The new ownership decided to hold not weekly races in 1979.
The 1970s also featured talented drivers that would progress to NASCAR's highest division. Second generation drivers Sterling Marlin (son of Coo Coo) and Steve Spencer (NASCAR) Mike Alexander (NASCAR) (son of car owner R.C.) were all track champions. Alabama Gang member Jimmy Means took the track title home to Alabama in 1974 before he moved on to NASCAR's Winston Cup.
1980s
[edit]The track returned to hosting weekly races in 1980. In 1984, the top NASCAR series fielded its final race at the facility after disputes with city government and track management. The new headline division featured smaller Camaro-type bodies called "Late Model Stock Cars". The new division caught on slowly, and only 13 drivers competed in the first race. The division finally caught on in 1987. NASCAR stars that raced in 1987 or 1988 included Bobby Allison, Sterling Marlin, Mike Alexander, Darrell Waltrip, Bill Elliott, and Dale Earnhardt. Third generation driver Bobby Hamilton won track championships in 1987 and 1988.
1990s
[edit]The 1990 season was dominated by Jeff Green. Mike Reynolds won the 1991 track championship. Mike Alexander won the 1992 track championship. Chad Chaffin won the 1993 and 1995 track championships. Andy Kirby won the 1994, 1996, and 1997 track championships. Joe Buford won the 1998 and 1999 track championships.
The ARCA Racing Series held a 200-lap race in 1992. In 1995, the track returned to the NASCAR circuit, hosting a yearly Busch Series race and, later, a yearly Craftsman Truck Series race. Those races would move to the new Nashville Superspeedway in 2001.
2000s
[edit]The track was renamed "Music City Motorplex" for 2003 by new promoter Joe Mattioli III, whose family owns Pocono Raceway and South Boston Speedway.

The 2007 schedule featured races in NASCAR's two regional series, the Busch East Series and Whelen Southern Modified Tour.
In 2009, Music City Motorplex was to host an ARCA RE/MAX Series event on June 20, but it was announced on February 20, 2009, that the race would be moved to Mansfield Motorsports Park in Mansfield, Ohio.[4]
In 2009, the track's prestigious All American 400 was canceled and not rescheduled because of severe rain and political issues with Nashville mayor Karl Dean, who wanted the track and the Tennessee State Fairgrounds closed in order to redevelop the site. A ballot measure protecting the track was passed and the track continued to operate.

2010s and 2020s
[edit]The All American 400 was resurrected for 2012. It was cancelled in 2018, but returned in 2019. The CRA Super Series and Southern Super Series also race at the track. The ARCA Menards Series has visited the venue since 2015 with a 200-lap race titled the Music City 200. The World of Outlaws Sprint Car Series had a doubleheader race in 2019, with the quarter-mile track covered in dirt.
In December 2018, then-track operator Tony Formosa Jr. reached an agreement with Speedway Motorsports and its main Tennessee track Bristol Motor Speedway to co-operate the facility and make the necessary upgrades for the track to host NASCAR Cup Series, NASCAR Xfinity Series and NASCAR Craftsman Truck Series races again and continue to host weekly racing events.[5]
Speedway Motorsports is in talks with Nashville council about bringing NASCAR sanctioned events back to the facility, as well as renovating the track. In December 2021, Speedway Motorsports reached an agreement in principle with Mayor John Cooper on a plan to revitalize and bring the NASCAR Cup Series back to the speedway.[6]
Races
[edit]NASCAR Cup Series
[edit]The track held at least one Cup race each year from 1958 to 1984.
A capacity crowd of 13,998 watched Joe Weatherly win the first NASCAR race on August 10, 1958.
Geoff Bodine beat Darrell Waltrip for his second career win in the last Cup Series event at the track, the second win for the upstart All Star Racing, now known as Hendrick Motorsports.
NASCAR left the track because of a dispute over who would manage the track took place prior to the start of the 1985 season.
Of the 42 Cup races, nine were won by Richard Petty and eight by Darrell Waltrip. Waltrip won five of the last seven races held at the track between 1981 and 1984. Waltrip's victory in the 1988 Busch Series event gave him nine total NASCAR wins at the track. Counting NASCAR, USAC, ASA, and local track races, Waltrip holds the all-time track record for wins with 67.
NASCAR Busch Series
[edit]The track held nine Busch Series races in 1984, 1988, 1989, and from 1995 to 2000. The track was replaced on the schedule by the newly opened Nashville Superspeedway for 2001.
NASCAR Craftsman Truck Series
[edit]The track held five NASCAR Craftsman Truck Series events between 1996 and 2000, known as the Federated Auto Parts 250. It was held in August from 1996 to 1998 and in 2000 and in July in 1999. The track was replaced on the schedule by the newly opened Nashville Superspeedway for 2001.
- Winners
- 1996: Dave Rezendes
- 1997: Jack Sprague
- 1998: Jimmy Hensley
- 1999: Dennis Setzer
- 2000: Randy Tolsma
All American 400
[edit]The All American 400 is a 400-lap, 240-mile super late model stock car race held at the Fairgrounds since 1981.[7] However, some editions were shortened to 300 laps (180 miles), and others 200 laps, with the remainder being split for Pro Late Model classes since Super Late Models became the premier class.
Originally it was co-sanctioned between the All Pro Super Series (later the NASCAR Southeast Series) and the American Speed Association. In 1991, the NASCAR Southeast Series took over the race until the 2000 edition. The race returned in 2003 as part of the ARCA/CRA Super Series, and has been promoted by variants of Track Enterprises since.
- Winners
- 1981: Butch Lindley
- 1982: Bob Senneker
- 1983: Jim Sauter
- 1984: Gary Balough
- 1985: Rusty Wallace
- 1986: Gary Balough
- 1987: Darrell Waltrip
- 1988: Butch Miller
- 1989: Butch Miller
- 1990: Gary St. Amant
- 1991: Jeff Purvis
- 1992: Jeff Purvis
- 1993: Mike Garvey
- 1994: Bobby Gill
- 1995: Jeff Purvis
- 1996: Wayne Anderson
- 1997: Freddie Query
- 1998: Freddie Query
- 1999: Wayne Anderson
- 2000: Mike Garvey
- 2001-2002: Not held
- 2003: Brian Hoppe (Patriot 200)
- 2004: Chuck Barnes Jr. (200 laps)
- 2005: Jason Hogan (200 laps)
- 2006: Boris Jurkovic (200 laps)
- 2007: John Van Doorn (200 laps)
- 2008: Chris Gabehart (200 laps)
- 2009: Not held (rain)
- 2010: TJ Reaid (200 laps)
- 2011: Not held (political issues with mayor)
- 2012: Ross Kenseth (PASS sanction - 220/400 laps - rain)
- 2013: Chase Elliott (300 laps)
- 2014: John Hunter Nemechek (PLM -300 laps)
- 2015: Daniel Hemric (PLM - 300 laps)
- 2016: Bubba Pollard (SLM - 400 laps)
- 2017: Donnie Wilson (SLM - 400 laps)
- 2018: Not held (rain)
- 2019: Mason Mingus (SLM - 400 laps)
- 2020: Casey Roderick (SLM - 300 laps)
- 2021: Matt Craig (SLM - 300 laps)
- 2022: Stephen Nasse (SLM - 300 laps)[8]
- 2023: William Sawalich (SLM - 300 laps)
- 2024: Jake Garcia (SLM - 315 laps)
Other races
[edit]The ARCA Menards Series first visited the Fairgrounds in 1992, then had an annual race from 2015 to 2019. The ARCA Menards Series East took over the date in 2021.
The venue hosted a round of the American Speed Association from 1998 to 1999 and then in 2003.
The Hooters Pro Cup Series raced at the track in 2003 and 2004. Its successor the CARS Super Late Model Tour has an annual race since 2018.
Superstar Racing Experience announced that their final race of the 2021 season would be hosted by the track. Guest drivers for the event would be NASCAR driver Hailie Deegan and defending Cup Series champion Chase Elliott.
List of notable weekly drivers
[edit]- Mike Alexander – 2 time track champion and current car owner
- Casey Atwood – 1996 Rookie of the Year, former weekly competitor
- Bunkie Blackburn – regular weekly competitor
- Joe Buford – 4 time track champion
- Chad Chaffin – 2 time track champion and current car owner
- Mark Day – 2006 track champion
- Jeff Green – 1-time champion
- Clay Greenfield – NASCAR Gander Outdoors Truck Series driver, competing in the Pro Late Model series and Super Truck series with two wins in 2019
- Bobby Hamilton – 2 time track champion (plus 2-time champion in a lower division)
- Andy Kirby – 3 time track champion
- Coo Coo Marlin – 4 time track champion
- Steadman Marlin – Grandson of Coo Coo Marlin, son of Sterling Marlin, former Busch series driver, former weekly competitor
- Sterling Marlin – 3 time track champion, former weekly competitor
- Steve Spencer – 1 time track Champion, Rookie of the Year, Tennessee State Champion, track record holder
- Jimmy Means – 1 time track champion, former weekly competitor
- Harold Ferguson – 1 time track champion, former weekly competitor[9]
- Jeremy Mayfield – former weekly competitor
- Chase Montgomery – ran the full 2000 season
- Deborah Renshaw – became the first woman to ever lead a NASCAR sanctioned series when the young woman climbed to the top of the points standings at Fairgrounds Speedway at Nashville.[10]
- Darrell Waltrip – 2 time track champion
Use in gaming
[edit]The track was used in the Grand National Expansion Pack for Sierra's NASCAR Racing 2 game and was later converted for use in NASCAR Racing 1999 Edition, NASCAR4, NASCAR 2002 and NASCAR 2003. In October 2019, iRacing scanned the facility to be added into their service for their 2020 Season 4 release in September 2020. The track is also featured in SRX: The Game, released in 2021.[11][12]
See also
[edit]- Geodis Park – Soccer stadium opened in 2022 located adjacent to the speedway.
References
[edit]- ^ "2025 Music City 150". 4 May 2025. Retrieved 18 May 2025.
- ^ Pogue, Greg (April 4, 2013). "Fairgrounds Speedway primed for 55th season". Fox Sports. Retrieved November 18, 2016.
- ^ "1959 Music City 200". Racing Reference. Retrieved April 22, 2014.
- ^ "Mansfield Replaces Nashville on 2009 ARCA RE/MAX Series Schedule" (Press release). ARCAracing.com. February 20, 2009.
- ^ Rau, Nate; Garrison, Joey (December 19, 2018). "Track operator strikes deal with Speedway Motorsports to return NASCAR to Nashville". The Tennessean. Retrieved December 20, 2018.
- ^ Morris, Chuck. "Mayor Cooper, Bristol Motor Speedway reach deal to renovate Fairgrounds race track". WSMV Nashville. Retrieved 2021-12-05.
- ^ All American 400 History Is A Who's Who Of Short Track Legends Archived 2021-07-16 at the Wayback Machine - Speed51, November 2007
- ^ "Stephen Nasse Wins Explosive All American 400".
- ^ "Faregrounds Speedway - Late model division track champions" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2021-05-07.
- ^ "To lure Cup race, two tracks take different tacks". The Tennessean. May 2, 2007. Retrieved May 12, 2007.
- ^ "Nashville Fairgrounds Speedway - Coming September 2020". YouTube. Archived from the original on 2021-12-05.
- ^ Earnhardt, Dale Jr. [@DaleJr] (October 22, 2019). "Photo" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
External links
[edit]Nashville Fairgrounds Speedway
View on GrokipediaTrack Configuration
Layout and Dimensions
Nashville Fairgrounds Speedway features a paved asphalt oval configuration measuring 0.596 miles in total length.[7][3] The track consists of four turns and two straightaways, with the turns banked at 18 degrees to facilitate higher speeds and cornering grip for stock cars and late models.[7][2] The front and back straightaways are banked at 3 degrees, providing a relatively flat profile compared to the steeper corners.[8] This layout, established after a 1957 paving and subsequent lengthening from an original half-mile dirt oval, supports short-track racing dynamics emphasizing close-quarters competition.[3] The track's slightly elongated oval shape, with no pronounced tri-oval or D-shape deviation, allows for lap times typically in the 18-20 second range for sprint cars and modifieds under race conditions.[2]Surface and Safety Features
The Nashville Fairgrounds Speedway maintains an asphalt racing surface on its 5/8-mile (0.596-mile) oval configuration. Originally converted from dirt to asphalt in 1958, the track's paving enabled higher-speed stock car racing and hosted its inaugural asphalt event on July 19, 1958.[7][9] The surface features progressive banking of 18 degrees in the turns and 3 degrees on the straights, contributing to its high-grip characteristics for short-track racing.[10] As of February 2023, the asphalt is assessed as approaching the end of its serviceable lifespan, with visible deterioration prompting discussions of resurfacing needs due to the material's finite durability under repeated high-stress use.[11] Safety provisions at the facility include a perimeter catch fence designed to contain debris and vehicles, alongside concrete retaining walls. These elements represent standard short-oval safeguards but lack modern energy-dissipating technologies such as Steel and Foam Energy Reduction (SAFER) barriers, which mitigate impact forces through deformable structures—a feature common at premier NASCAR circuits.[11] Restoration proposals advanced by Bristol Motor Speedway in 2022 and 2023 advocate installing SAFER barriers, upgrading the catch fence for enhanced containment, and adding ancillary protections to align with contemporary standards, though implementation remains pending as of late 2023.[12][13] The absence of advanced barriers reflects the track's historical underinvestment, prioritizing operational continuity over progressive safety enhancements typical of actively sanctioned venues.[11]Historical Overview
Origins and Pre-NASCAR Era
The Nashville Fairgrounds Speedway originated within the Tennessee State Fairgrounds, where the first automobile races occurred on June 11, 1904, on a 1.125-mile dirt oval track previously used for harness racing.[1] These inaugural events featured "horseless carriages"—early automobiles—and motorcycles, marking the advent of motorized racing at the venue during the nascent automotive era.[14] The track's establishment as a motorsport facility predated the Indianapolis Motor Speedway by four years, positioning it as the second-oldest continually operating motor speedway in the United States.[15] In September 1904, additional races drew entrants from the St. Louis World's Fair, including prominent driver Barney Oldfield, who demonstrated cars capable of speeds over 60 miles per hour.[1] By 1915, annual auto racing events became integrated with the Tennessee State Fair, attracting competitors who also participated in the Indianapolis 500 and fostering a tradition of regional motorsport that continued into the 1940s.[1][15] The dirt surface remained unchanged throughout this period, hosting a mix of automobile and motorcycle races alongside fairground activities.[16] Prior to NASCAR's formation in 1948 and its involvement at the track in the late 1950s, the speedway served primarily as a local venue for independent dirt track racing, emphasizing speed exhibitions and community events rather than sanctioned national series.[1] This pre-NASCAR era laid the groundwork for the facility's enduring role in American motorsport, with the oval configuration supporting early innovations in racing format and attendance during state fair seasons.[14]Peak NASCAR Involvement (1960s-1980s)
The Nashville Fairgrounds Speedway reached the height of its NASCAR engagement from the 1960s to the 1980s, serving as a regular venue for the Grand National Series (renamed Winston Cup in 1971) with annual events that drew elite drivers and fostered local racing culture. The half-mile paved oval, upgraded with lighting in 1965 for night racing and rebanked to 35 degrees in 1969 before reduction to 18 degrees in the 1970s for safety, hosted races featuring high-speed competition amid growing series popularity.[1][17] This era saw the track schedule one race per year initially, expanding to two annually from 1973 onward, culminating in 42 total Cup Series events between 1958 and 1984.[17][18] Prominent competitors dominated, with Richard Petty securing nine victories, Cale Yarborough seven, and local hero Darrell Waltrip eight, including his first career Cup win in the 1975 Music City USA 420 on May 24, where he led the final 104 laps in a Chevrolet prepared by Junior Johnson.[17][4] Waltrip, who debuted at the track in the late 1960s and claimed multiple late model championships there in 1970 and 1973, exemplified the venue's role in nurturing talent amid the Alabama Gang's influence (Bobby Allison, Donnie Allison, Red Farmer) and champions like Coo Coo Marlin (1965–1966).[1][19] Races often featured tight finishes and large turnouts, such as the 12,081 sellout for a rain-shortened event, underscoring the track's appeal as a short-track staple before superspeedway dominance.[20] The period's prominence stemmed from the track's integration into NASCAR's expanding calendar, accommodating the series' shift toward professionalization while supporting weekly racing that built fan loyalty; however, by 1984, disputes over scheduling and infrastructure led to the final Cup event, the Pepsi 420 on July 14, won by Geoff Bodine leading 327 of 420 laps.[1][4] Despite occasional interruptions like a 1965 grandstand fire and 1979 weekly racing hiatus, the venue's consistent high-profile races solidified its status, with drivers like Waltrip amassing over 60 local wins across series, blending regional pride with national competition.[1][21]Decline and Adaptation (1990s-2010s)
Following the end of NASCAR Cup Series events in 1984, the Nashville Fairgrounds Speedway experienced a temporary resurgence in the mid-1990s when it rejoined the NASCAR schedule in 1995, hosting the annual Busch Grand National Series race, such as the Opryland USA 320 on March 19, 1995.[1] The track also added NASCAR Craftsman Truck Series races starting in 1996, continuing both series through 2000.[1] These events drew national attention amid ongoing weekly late model stock car racing, with local track championships claimed by drivers including Chad Chaffin (1993, 1995) and Andy Kirby (1994, 1996–1997).[1] The facility underwent repaving between the 1995 and 1996 seasons to support these higher-profile races.[1] This period of adaptation ended abruptly with the 2001 opening of the larger Nashville Superspeedway, a 1.333-mile concrete tri-oval in nearby Lebanon, Tennessee, which absorbed the Busch and Truck Series dates previously held at the Fairgrounds.[17] The shift reflected broader challenges for the 0.596-mile Fairgrounds oval, including its limited seating capacity of approximately 15,000 and outdated infrastructure, which struggled to accommodate growing demand fueled by Nashville's sports expansion (e.g., the NFL's Titans and NHL's Predators) and NASCAR's preference for venues enabling higher speeds and larger crowds.[17] Without national series events, attendance and revenue declined as the track pivoted to local and regional racing, exacerbating financial pressures amid competition from the Superspeedway's intermediate layout. In response, promoters renamed the facility the Music City Motorplex in 2004 under new ownership by Joe Mattioli III, aiming to rebrand for sustained weekly operations and non-NASCAR events.[1] Limited national exposure returned sporadically, such as NASCAR regional series races in 2007, including the Grand National Busch East and Whelen Modified Tour Southern events.[1] The track maintained traditions like the All American 400 late model race, though it faced disruptions, including cancellation in 2009 due to heavy rain and local political disputes over noise and urban encroachment.[1] These efforts sustained basic functionality but highlighted ongoing adaptation to a diminished role as a short-track venue amid the city's urbanization. By the 2010s, the Speedway encountered severe operational turmoil, with plans announced in 2009 to close the track as part of broader Fairgrounds redevelopment, citing insufficient revenue and maintenance costs.[22] A proposed city redevelopment stalled, allowing continued but scaled-back racing, primarily weekly late models on the quarter-mile inner oval and the half-mile outer layout.[22] Community opposition to full closure led to protective measures, preserving the site for intermittent events despite persistent underutilization and lack of major renovations during the decade.[22]Recent Stagnation and Revival Attempts (2020s)
In the early 2020s, Nashville Fairgrounds Speedway experienced operational stagnation, limited largely to weekly local racing events and regional series like the ARCA Menards Series East, without the return of major NASCAR-sanctioned competitions that had ceased decades earlier.[23][5] The facility hosted events such as the All American 400 and Breast Cancer Awareness "Autumn Thunder" races, drawing crowds for short-track stock car competitions, but attendance and investment remained modest amid broader challenges including urban encroachment, noise complaints, and traffic concerns from adjacent residential areas.[5] These issues exacerbated a multi-year limbo, with no significant infrastructure upgrades or national series commitments materializing by mid-decade, despite the track's historical role in NASCAR's growth.[6] Revival efforts intensified around potential NASCAR repatriation, beginning with public hearings by the Nashville Fair Board in May 2021 to explore renovations and a possible return of Cup Series or Xfinity events.[24] Proponents, including local racing advocates, emphasized economic benefits and preservation of motorsport heritage, but progress stalled due to regulatory hurdles and community opposition prioritizing quality-of-life disruptions over racing revenue.[25] By August 2025, a tentative agreement emerged between Nashville Metro government and Speedway Motorsports Inc. (operator of Bristol Motor Speedway), outlining a long-term lease for rehabilitation, including a $30 million bond issuance, construction of a new grandstand limited to 25,000 seats, and commitments for at least one NASCAR-sanctioned race biennially alongside a maximum of 10 annual events.[26][27][28] Opposition persisted, with neighborhood coalitions like Restore Our Fairgrounds demanding a citywide referendum on the site's future, citing unaddressed environmental and logistical impacts in the densely populated area.[29] As of September 2025, the project remained unresolved four years after initial post-2020 pushes, reflecting tensions between revitalization goals and local governance constraints that have repeatedly delayed execution.[6] Polls commissioned by supporters indicated majority backing from county residents and even some neighbors for the Bristol partnership, yet procedural votes and equity concerns—such as equitable access to fairgrounds amenities—continued to hinder final approval.[30]Racing Events and Series
NASCAR Cup Series
Nashville Fairgrounds Speedway hosted NASCAR Cup Series events—known during the period as the Grand National Series and later the Winston Cup Series—from August 10, 1958, to July 14, 1984, for a total of 42 races on its 0.596-mile concrete oval.[18][1] The track's configuration, featuring a half-mile straightaway and tight turns, produced intense short-track racing that attracted top competitors and large crowds, with the inaugural event drawing 13,998 spectators.[4] Joe Weatherly claimed the first victory in 1958, setting the stage for a venue that became a regular stop on the national tour.[18] Richard Petty recorded the most wins at the facility with nine, including multiple victories in the 1960s and 1970s, while Darrell Waltrip secured eight triumphs, often dominating late in the track's Cup era. Cale Yarborough followed with seven wins, and drivers like Benny Parsons and Jim Paschal each notched three.[18] Dale Earnhardt won twice, in 1980 and another event, highlighting the track's appeal to aggressive short-track specialists.[4] These performances underscored the speedway's role in showcasing emerging talents and established stars, with races typically spanning 300 to 420 laps depending on the event format. The final Cup Series race, the Busch Nashville 420 on July 14, 1984, covered 250 miles and was won by Geoffrey Bodine, who led 327 laps in a dominant display.[4][18] This event marked the end of top-tier NASCAR participation at the fairgrounds due to ongoing disputes between NASCAR officials and the track promoter over scheduling, purse sizes, and operational control.[1] No Cup Series races have returned since, as NASCAR shifted focus to newer venues like Nashville Superspeedway, leaving the historic short track to lower-division and local events.[31]Other NASCAR Series
The Nashville Fairgrounds Speedway hosted nine NASCAR Busch Series races—now known as the NASCAR Xfinity Series—between 1984 and 2000, with events held in 1984, 1988, 1989, and annually from 1995 to 2000.[4] These races featured the track's high-banked, 5/8-mile configuration, drawing competitors in the series' second-tier division focused on shorter-distance stock car events. The final Busch Series race occurred on July 29, 2000, after which the series shifted to newer facilities like Nashville Superspeedway.[12] The track also accommodated NASCAR Craftsman Truck Series events annually in the late 1990s until 2000, marking a brief return to national-series racing following the Cup Series' departure in 1984.[1] These truck races emphasized durable, heavy-duty vehicles on the oval's challenging layout, with the last event held in 2000 alongside the Busch Series finale.[12] No further national NASCAR series races have occurred at the Fairgrounds since, amid ongoing discussions for potential revival under Speedway Motorsports' involvement.[27]Weekly and Independent Races
The Nashville Fairgrounds Speedway conducts weekly racing programs on its quarter-mile track, emphasizing grassroots competition among local and regional drivers. These events feature divisions including Paschall's Heating & Air Limited Late Models, Pure Stocks, U.S. Air Force Legends Cars, Pest Doctor Front Runners, and C.P. Racewear Bandoleros, which compete in short, high-action races typical of short-track stock car formats.[5] The 2025 season, marking the track's 121st year of operation, incorporates these classes into a schedule of approximately 10-12 regular Saturday night cards from April through October, starting at 5:00 p.m. local time and drawing crowds for family-oriented, affordable motorsport entertainment.[32][33] Pro Late Models, racing on the 5/8-mile oval, periodically anchor weekly bills, such as the April 5, 2025, opener with 121 laps and supporting local divisions, fostering point chases that culminate in season-end awards.[34] Additional classes like Street Stocks expand the field to seven divisions across programs, enabling multi-race formats that highlight emerging talent and mechanical reliability over raw speed.[35] Events like the October 4, 2025, Breast Cancer Awareness "Autumn Thunder" night exemplify weekly scale, attracting 125 cars across divisions for charitable causes alongside standard racing.[36] Independent races at the facility involve touring series and unsanctioned promotions that fill gaps in the calendar without affiliation to major national bodies like NASCAR. Examples include the U.S. Legends Spring Nationals (April 17-19, 2025), featuring Legends Cars and Bandoleros in multi-day formats, and the Rackley Roofing Battle of Broadway 150 for Pro Late Models on May 29, 2025, which draws independent regional teams for 150-lap endurance tests.[32] Other independents, such as Vores Compact Touring Series appearances during special weekends, provide variety by integrating compact cars into quarter-mile dashes, emphasizing cost-effective entry for smaller operators.[37] These events sustain track revenue and driver development amid the venue's focus on high-frequency, low-barrier competition.[38]Major Non-NASCAR Events
The Nashville Fairgrounds Speedway has primarily hosted dirt track racing events unaffiliated with NASCAR since its conversion to a full dirt configuration in the 2010s, emphasizing short-track series that attract regional and national competitors. The annual All American 400 super late model race, typically held over a November weekend, serves as the track's marquee non-NASCAR event, featuring high-stakes competition with purses exceeding $50,000 for the winner and drawing crowds upward of 5,000 spectators.[32][34] Supporting races during the All American 400 weekend include divisions from the JEGS/CRA All-Stars Tour for late models, the CRA Street Stock Series, and the Vores Compact Touring Series, with the 2025 edition scheduled for November 7–9 encompassing qualifying heats, preliminary features, and finals across multiple classes.[38] These events underscore the track's role in sustaining dirt racing ecosystems independent of NASCAR governance, relying on promoter-driven formats rather than national series oversight.[34] Other significant non-NASCAR races include the Music City 150 for the ARCA Menards Series East, a stock car series operating separately from NASCAR's core divisions, which has utilized the half-mile dirt oval for events blending superspeedway-style racing with dirt challenges.[32] The track also hosts the North/South Super Late Model 100, pitting southern regional teams against northern counterparts in a 100-lap showdown, as well as the US Legends Spring Nationals for Legends cars, which in 2025 features multi-day formats starting in April.[38][32] Weekly programs supplement these majors with classes such as Limited Late Models, Pure Stocks, Legends, Front Runners, and Bandoleros on the quarter-mile inner oval, but the special events like Autumn Thunder and Spring Nationals provide elevated competition levels with touring series participation.[5] Non-racing uses, such as concerts or expositions, have been minimal historically, with the venue prioritizing motorsports over diversified programming amid ongoing operational constraints.[39]Notable Drivers and Achievements
Prominent Competitors
Richard Petty holds the record for the most NASCAR Cup Series victories at Nashville Fairgrounds Speedway with nine wins between 1961 and 1980, including a streak of five consecutive triumphs from 1964 to 1967.[40][41] His dominance contributed to nine of his record 200 career Cup wins occurring at the .596-mile oval, showcasing superior handling on the flat, high-banked track during its peak NASCAR era.[3] Darrell Waltrip, a Franklin, Tennessee native who began his career in local late model racing at the Fairgrounds, amassed eight Cup Series victories there from 1975 to 1981, tying for second-most behind Petty.[40][3] His first Cup win came in the 1975 Music City USA 420, leading the final stages to victory by two laps over Benny Parsons, marking a breakthrough for the rising star who later claimed a track-record 67 total wins across all divisions, including dozens in late models and other series.[42][21] Cale Yarborough ranks third with six Cup wins at the track, primarily in the late 1970s, leveraging his aggressive style to secure victories like the 1978 Nashville 420.[40] Other notable Cup performers include Dale Earnhardt with two triumphs (1980 and 1982), Bobby Allison with multiple top finishes, and Geoffrey Bodine, who claimed the final Cup race there in 1984 by leading 327 laps.[4] Local talents like Sterling Marlin also gained early prominence in late model events during the 1970s, forming part of the "Kiddie Corp" alongside drivers such as P.B. Crowell III, though their achievements centered more on regional success than national series dominance.[43]| Driver | Cup Series Wins | Notable Achievements |
|---|---|---|
| Richard Petty | 9 | Record holder; 5 straight wins (1964–1967)[40] |
| Darrell Waltrip | 8 | First win 1975; 67 total track wins across series[3][21] |
| Cale Yarborough | 6 | Multiple late-1970s victories[40] |
| Dale Earnhardt | 2 | Wins in 1980, 1982[4] |
| Geoffrey Bodine | 1 | Final Cup win (1984), leading 327 laps[4] |