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Opel Insignia
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| Opel Insignia | |
|---|---|
| Overview | |
| Manufacturer | Opel[a] |
| Also called |
|
| Production | 2008–2022[1] |
| Body and chassis | |
| Class | Large family car (D) |
| Layout | Front-engine, front-wheel-drive or all-wheel-drive |
| Chronology | |
| Predecessor | |
The Opel Insignia is a large family car (D-segment in Europe) developed and produced by the German car manufacturer Opel from 2008 to 2022. Taking its name from a 2003 concept car, the model line serves as the flagship model, slotted above the Astra and Corsa in size. The Insignia serves as the successor to both the Signum and Vectra model lines, replacing both vehicles under a single nameplate.[2] The model line was offered in four-door sedan/saloon body styles, five-door liftback, and as a five-door station wagon/estate.
Sold worldwide, the Insignia is marketed under multiple nameplates. Under Opel tradition, the model line is marketed by Vauxhall in the United Kingdom, taking on the Vauxhall Insignia name. Both generations of the model line have been marketed in the Americas as the Buick Regal[3][4] (sales of the Regal continue in China[5]), except in Chile, where the vehicle was originally due to be marketed as the Chevrolet Vectra, but went on sale as the Opel Insignia instead. GM Australia marketed the second-generation Insignia as the Holden Commodore through 2020 (until discontinuing both the model line and the Holden brand).
The launch vehicle of the GM Epsilon II platform, Opel produces the Opel/Vauxhall Insignia in Adam Opel AG Werk Rüsselsheim in Rüsselsheim, Germany. SAIC-GM produces the Buick Regal in Shanghai, China (exclusively for the Chinese market). In the UK, sales of the Vauxhall Insignia were discontinued in 2022.[6][7]
History
[edit]In December 2006, Vauxhall stated they would retire the Vectra nameplate from the previous model. Then General Motors Europe president, Carl-Peter Forster, explained that the all new car would be "a radical departure" from the current model and that the "Vectra" name would be dropped to reflect this change.[8] In late 2007, Vauxhall confirmed that the successor's name would be Insignia.[9]
With the Insignia, Opel planned to regain some of the market share that the executive Omega once occupied during its production.[10]
First generation (G09; 2008)
[edit]| Opel Insignia A | |
|---|---|
| Overview | |
| Model code | G09 |
| Also called |
|
| Production | October 2008 – April 2017 |
| Assembly |
|
| Designer | Mark Adams and Malcolm Ward[11][12] |
| Body and chassis | |
| Body style | |
| Platform | GM Epsilon II SWB |
| Related | Chevrolet Malibu |
| Powertrain | |
| Engine |
|
| Transmission | 6-speed manual 6-speed automatic |
| Dimensions | |
| Wheelbase | 2,737 mm (107.8 in) |
| Length | 4,830 mm (190.2 in) 4,908 mm (193.2 in) (wagon) |
| Width | 1,856 mm (73.1 in) |
| Height | 1,498 mm (59.0 in) |
| Curb weight | 1,470–1,610 kg (3,240–3,550 lb) |
The Insignia debuted as the Vauxhall Insignia at the 2008 British International Motor Show in London on 23 July.[13] It then went on sale in European dealerships in October 2008 for the 2009 model year as a five-door liftback and five-door estate dubbed Sports Tourer – a departure for Opel which traditionally used the "Caravan" name to denote the estate bodystyle. It was the first production car to be based on the Epsilon II platform, which was also used on other models such as the 2010 Saab 9-5 and the Chevrolet Malibu.
Design wise, the Insignia offers 30 mm (1.2 in) more knee room than the Vectra. The saloon and liftback variants have the same 4.83 m (190.2 in) length, while the estate version is slightly longer at 4.91 m (193.3 in). All three models share the same, 2.73-metre (107.5 in) wheelbase.
The Insignia also marked the debut of redesigned badges for both the Opel and Vauxhall brands. For Vauxhall, it was the first car to dispense with the characteristic "V" grille that has adorned Vauxhall models since 1994, which had helped differentiate them from the otherwise identical Opel models.
The Insignia was also the first Opel to debut many new and improved safety features, including:
- Improved adaptive Forward Lighting – bi-xenon, gas discharge headlamps with variable light beam distribution in width, direction and range. Advanced Front-Lighting System (AFS), static cornering light, complemented by daytime running lights with LEDs. Sensors and software monitor the surroundings, traffic and weather conditions so that the system can activate the appropriate lighting function.
- Opel Eye – This uses a camera at the top of the windscreen to monitor the area in front of the vehicle. Information from the camera is continuously analysed to identify road markings and traffic signs. Road markings are used as the basis of the first of Opel Eye's two functions: lane departure warning. Traffic signs are recognised and indicated to the driver in the second function: traffic sign memory. At speeds above 60 km/h (37 mph), Opel Eye warns the driver if the car is about to veer inadvertently out of the lane in which it is travelling. The system can detect road markings and, if they are sufficiently distinct, unmarked road edges. The Insignia was the first production car to feature a dual function frontal camera with traffic sign recognition.
A small number (17 examples) of the Insignia OPC were modified by Erich Bitter and sold as the "Bitter Insignia". Only available with the 2.8 Turbo engine, these luxurious derivatives received a new front clip and other exterior modifications, as well as a more luxurious, all-leather interior, where as much plastic as possible was replaced with other materials.[14]
Pre-facelift
[edit]-
Opel Insignia saloon (2008–2013)
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Opel Insignia liftback/fastback (2008–2013)
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Opel Insignia Sports Tourer (2008–2013)
-
Interior
Markets
[edit]-
Vauxhall Insignia (United Kingdom; pre facelift)
-
Buick Regal (North America)
-
Chevrolet Vectra (South America)
OPC
[edit]In early 2009, Opel revealed the Insignia OPC, a high performance variant of the Insignia.[15] Like the preceding Vectra OPC, it is powered by a 2.8 litre single-turbo V6 (Manufactured in Melbourne, Australia).[15][16]
The updated engine makes 239 kW (325 PS; 321 hp) and 435 N⋅m (321 lb⋅ft). Of this 435, 400 N⋅m (295 lb⋅ft) are available from 2,000 rpm.[17] It is paired with a six speed manual transmission / six-speed automatic transmission and Saab's (Haldex) active all wheel drive system. The Insignia OPC has a modified MacPherson strut front suspension called HiPerStrut which reduces torque steer.
Also standard is an electronic limited slip differential for the rear wheels and Opel's FlexRide adaptive suspension, which has three settings (OPC, Sport, and Normal). An OPC version of the Insignia Sports Tourer wagon was also unveiled. In April 2011, Opel launched the Insignia OPC Unlimited, with no speed limiter.[18]
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Opel Insignia OPC Sports Tourer (pre-facelift)
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Opel Insignia OPC Sports Tourer
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Opel Insignia OPC (facelift)
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Holden Insignia VXR sedan (Australia; facelift)
Country Tourer
[edit]The Opel Insignia Country Tourer made its world premiere at the Frankfurt Motor Show in September 2013 as a crossover-styled station wagon.
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Opel Insignia Country Tourer
-
Opel Insignia Country Tourer
Facelift
[edit]A major facelift was introduced in June 2013, with new exterior and interior styling, new engines, and new safety features. The car officially premiered at the September 2013 Frankfurt Motor Show, before going on sale later in 2013.
The new design includes a newly designed cockpit with a simplified control panel and two eight inch colour displays, a four way infotainment system via new a touchpad in the centre console, an eight-inch touchscreen, steering wheel controls, voice command, radar and camera based driver assistance and safety systems, such as full speed adaptive cruise control and imminent collision braking, rear camera, lane change assistance, blind spot alert, and rear cross traffic alert.
The second generation Insignia was revealed in December 2016, and was reported to be renamed Insignia Grand Sport.
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Opel Insignia (facelift)
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Opel Insignia (facelift)
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Vauxhall Insignia (facelift)
Engines
[edit]2008–2013
[edit]From launch, the Insignia was offered with four petrol engines:
- 1.6 L 115 PS (85 kW; 113 hp); 1.8 L 140 PS (103 kW; 138 hp); 2.0 L Turbo 220 PS (162 kW; 217 hp); 2.8 L V6 with 260 PS (191 kW; 256 hp) –
and three diesel engines (all derived from the Fiat/GM JTD engine), all displacing 2.0 litres:
- 2.0 L 110 PS (81 kW; 108 hp); 2.0 L 130 PS (96 kW; 128 hp); 2.0 L 160 PS (118 kW; 158 hp).
In 2009, a 1.6 L Turbo petrol 180 PS (132 kW; 178 hp), the ecoFLEX diesels, and the OPC versions were introduced.
From September 2010, the 2.0 CDTi diesel engine gained Adaptive 4x4 as an option. A 2.0 BiTurbo CDTI developed with the help of Saab, with 195 PS (143 kW; 192 hp), was expected to begin production in 2010. Due to the sale of Saab, production was delayed until 2012. The BiTurbo CDTI was offered with front- or four-wheel drive. All engines have a six speed manual transmission as standard, with some engines having an automatic transmission as an option.
Since launch, all diesels have improved their emissions. In 2011, some engines gained Start/Stop, all diesel engines have this option, with more petrol engines expected to gain the technology in the future. A 1.4 Turbo 140 PS (103 kW; 138 hp), with S/S as standard, became available - replacing the 1.8 - and the 2.0 Turbo with four-wheel drive was upgraded to 250 PS (184 kW; 247 hp); the front-wheel drive 2.0 Turbo still had 220 PS (162 kW; 217 hp).
In 2009, a new range of ecoFLEX diesel engine offered same amount of power, but less CO2-emission (g/km) and fuel consumption. The 2.0 CDTI ecoFLEX with 130 PS (96 kW; 128 hp) and 160 PS (118 kW; 158 hp) have emission of only 114 CO2-emission (g/km), as well as a version with 2.0 CDTI 4x4. The 195 PS (143 kW; 192 hp) Bi turbo diesel engine has 129 CO2-emission (g/km).
| Petrol engines | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Model | Engine | Displacement | Power | Torque | Note(s) | Year(s) | |||
| 1.4 Turbo S/S | I4 | 1,364 cc | 140 PS (103 kW; 138 hp) at 4,900–6000 rpm | 200 N⋅m (148 lb⋅ft) at 1850–4,900 rpm | 2011–13 | ||||
| 1.6 VVT | I4 | 1,598 cc | 115 PS (85 kW; 113 hp) at 6,000 rpm | 155 N⋅m (114 lb⋅ft) at 4,000 rpm | 2008–12 | ||||
| 1.6 Turbo | I4 | 1,598 cc | 180 PS (132 kW; 178 hp) at 5,500 rpm | 230 N⋅m (170 lb⋅ft) at 2,200–5,500 rpm | |||||
| 1.8 VVT | I4 | 1,796 cc | 140 PS (103 kW; 138 hp) at 6,300 rpm | 175 N⋅m (129 lb⋅ft) at 3,800 rpm | |||||
| 2.0 Turbo | I4 | 1,998 cc | 220 PS (162 kW; 217 hp) at 5,300 rpm | 350 N⋅m (258 lb⋅ft) at 2,000-4000 rpm | A20NHT (non-flex fuel version of A20NFT) | 2008–13 | |||
| 2.0 Turbo 4x4 | I4 | 1,998 cc | 220 PS (162 kW; 217 hp) at 5,300 rpm | 350 N⋅m (258 lb⋅ft) at 2,000-4000 rpm | 2008–11 | ||||
| 2.0 Turbo 4x4 | I4 | 1,998 cc | 250 PS (184 kW; 247 hp) at 5,300 rpm | 400 N⋅m (295 lb⋅ft) at 2,400–3,600 rpm | 2011–13 | ||||
| 2.8T 4x4 | V6 | 2,792 cc | 260 PS (191 kW; 256 hp) at 5,500 rpm | 350 N⋅m (258 lb⋅ft) at 1,900–4500 rpm | 2008–13 | ||||
| 2.8T 4x4 | V6 | 2,792 cc | 325 PS (239 kW; 321 hp) at 5,500 rpm | 435 N⋅m (321 lb⋅ft) at 5,500 rpm | OPC/VXR | 2009–13 | |||
| Diesel engines | |||||||||
| Model | Engine | Displacement | Power | Torque | Note(s) | Year(s) | |||
| 2.0 CDTI | I4 | 1,956 cc | 110 PS (81 kW; 108 hp) at 4,000 rpm | 260 N⋅m (192 lb⋅ft) at 1,750–2500 rpm | N/A in UK | ||||
| 2.0 CDTI | I4 | 1,956 cc | 130 PS (96 kW; 128 hp) at 4,000 rpm | 300 N⋅m (221 lb⋅ft) at 1,750–2500 rpm | |||||
| 2.0 CDTI | I4 | 1,956 cc | 160 PS (118 kW; 158 hp) at 4,000 rpm | 350 N⋅m (258 lb⋅ft) at 1,750–2500 rpm | |||||
| 2.0 CDTI 4x4 | I4 | 1,956 cc | 160 PS (118 kW; 158 hp) at 4,000 rpm | 350 N⋅m (258 lb⋅ft) at 1,750–2500 rpm | 2010–13 | ||||
| 2.0 CDTI Bi-Turbo | I4 | 1,956 cc | 195 PS (143 kW; 192 hp) at 4,000 rpm | 400 N⋅m (295 lb⋅ft) at 1,750–2500 rpm | 2012–13 | ||||
| 2.0 CDTI Bi-Turbo 4x4 | I4 | 1,956 cc | 195 PS (143 kW; 192 hp) at 4,000 rpm | 400 N⋅m (295 lb⋅ft) at 1,750–2500 rpm | 2012–13 | ||||
2013–2017
[edit]Alongside the facelift of 2013 came a new range of engines – some existing, some tweaked, and some brand new. Diesel engines available at launch include the 2.0 CDTI ecoFLEX (also with Start/Stop), with outputs of 120 PS, 140 PS, and 163 PS and the existing 195 PS BiTurbo. There is also a non ecoFLEX engine with 130 PS which is only available with automatic transmission.
Petrol engines include the existing 1.4 Turbo and 1.8 (only on some markets), and the all new 1.6 SIDI Turbo engine introduced in the Cascada, and new 2.0 SIDI Turbo.
All engines come with a six speed manual gearbox as standard, with a six speed automatic available as an option on the 1.6 and 2.0 SIDI turbo petrol engines, and the 2.0 CDTI 163 PS and 195 PS diesel engines. All petrol and diesel engines have a Start/Stop system except the 2.0 CDTI with 130 PS.
In September 2014, Opel introduced its all new generation of engines – large diesel engine, starting with 2.0 CDTI engine with 170 PS and 400 Nm, which is a part of new strategy in which Opel will introduce 17 new engines in a period from 2014 to 2018. The new engine became available from the end of 2014/beginning of 2015.[19]
| Petrol engines | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Model | Engine | Displacement | Power | Torque | Note(s) | CO2 (g/km) | Year(s) | ||
| 1.4 Turbo S/S | I4 | 1,362 cc | 140 PS (103 kW; 138 hp) at 4,900–6000 rpm | 200 N⋅m (148 lb⋅ft) at 1850–4,900 rpm | 123 | ||||
| 1.6 SIDI Turbo S/S | I4 | 1,598 cc | 170 PS (125 kW; 168 hp) at 4,250 rpm | 260 N⋅m (192 lb⋅ft) (overboost 280 N⋅m (207 lb⋅ft)) at 1,650–4,250 rpm | 139 | ||||
| 1.8 VVT | I4 | 1,796 cc | 140 PS (103 kW; 138 hp) at 6,300 rpm | 175 N⋅m (129 lb⋅ft) at 3,800 rpm | 164 | ||||
| 2.0 SIDI Turbo S/S | I4 | 1,998 cc | 250 PS (184 kW; 247 hp) at 4,500 rpm | 400 N⋅m (295 lb⋅ft) at 2,000–4,500 rpm | A20NFT (used in Astra J GTC VXR/OPC) | 169 | |||
| Diesel engines | |||||||||
| Model | Engine | Displacement | Power | Torque | Note(s) | CO2 (g/km) | Year(s) | ||
| 1.6 CDTI | I4 | 1,598 cc | 120 PS (88 kW; 118 hp) at 4,000 rpm | 320 N⋅m (236 lb⋅ft) at 2,000 rpm | 109-104 | 2015–17 | |||
| 1.6 CDTI | I4 | 1,598 cc | 136 PS (100 kW; 134 hp) at 4,000 rpm | 320 N⋅m (236 lb⋅ft) at 2,000 rpm | 104-99 | 2015–17 | |||
| 2.0 CDTI ecoFLEX S/S | I4 | 1,956 cc | 120 PS (88 kW; 118 hp) at 4,000 rpm | 300 N⋅m (221 lb⋅ft) (overboost 320 N⋅m (236 lb⋅ft)) at 1,750–2,500 rpm | 99 | 2013–15 | |||
| 2.0 CDTI | I4 | 1,956 cc | 130 PS (96 kW; 128 hp) at 4,000 rpm | 300 N⋅m (221 lb⋅ft) (overboost 320 N⋅m (236 lb⋅ft)) at 1,750–2,500 rpm | Only with AT | 119 | 2013–15 | ||
| 2.0 CDTI ecoFLEX S/S | I4 | 1,956 cc | 140 PS (103 kW; 138 hp) at 4,000 rpm | 350 N⋅m (258 lb⋅ft) (overboost 370 N⋅m (273 lb⋅ft)) at 1,750–2,500 rpm | 99 | 2013–15 | |||
| 2.0 CDTI ecoFLEX S/S | I4 | 1,956 cc | 163 PS (120 kW; 161 hp) at 4,000 rpm | 350 N⋅m (258 lb⋅ft) (overboost 380 N⋅m (280 lb⋅ft)) at 1,750–2,500 rpm | 114 | 2013–15 | |||
| 2.0 CDTI ecoFLEX S/S | I4 | 1,956 cc | 170 PS (125 kW; 168 hp) at 4,000 rpm | 400 N⋅m (295 lb⋅ft) at 1,750–2,500 rpm | 114 | 2014–17 | |||
| 2.0 CDTI Bi-Turbo ecoFLEX S/S | I4 | 1,956 cc | 195 PS (143 kW; 192 hp) at 4,000 rpm | 400 N⋅m (295 lb⋅ft) at 1,750–2,500 rpm | 125 | 2013–15 | |||
Awards
[edit]Since making its début, the Opel Insignia has won more than fifty national and international awards, including 'Best Executive Car' in the United Kingdom and Slovenia, 'Best Family Car' in Ireland twice, and best car for fleet customers in the United Kingdom, Austria, Denmark, and Portugal.[20]
- The Insignia was voted 2009 European Car of the Year.[21][22]
- The Insignia scored a five star rating in EuroNCAP.
- In 2011, German institute DEKRA gave Opel an award for the Insignia as a car with the fewest flaws in its class.[23]
- In 2012, Gesellschaft für Technische Überwachung mbH/Association for Technical Supervision evaluated Opel Insignia as number one in terms of used car quality.[24]
Production and sales
[edit]Production started at the end of 2008 on all major markets in Europe. At launch, the Vauxhall versions were produced in Exclusiv, S, SE, SRi, Elite, and VXR specification levels. It was a popular choice with British buyers, being the nation's ninth best selling car in 2009 – its first full year on sale, outselling its direct competitor the Ford Mondeo, but just falling short of the sales achieved by the more upmarket BMW 3 Series.[25]
At the beginning several trim levels were available, depending on the market: Essentia, Edition, Sport, Cosmo, OPC. Later on others were added, such as the Business edition, Selection, Active, 150 years of Opel, and Innovation.
By August 2011, over 400,000 Insignias had been sold, and on 26 April 2012, the 500,000th Insignia was produced.[26] The last vehicle rolled off the line in April 2017, in time for the release of the Insignia II.
Safety
[edit]Second generation (Z18; 2017)
[edit]| Opel Insignia B(Z18) | |
|---|---|
| Overview | |
| Model code | Z18 |
| Also called | Vauxhall Insignia (United Kingdom) Buick Regal (North America and China) Holden Commodore (ZB) (Australia and New Zealand) |
| Production | 2017–present (China) 2017–2022 (other markets)[28] |
| Model years | 2018–2020 (North America & Oceania) |
| Assembly | Germany: Rüsselsheim China: Shanghai (SAIC-GM) |
| Designer | Niels Loeb[29][30] |
| Body and chassis | |
| Body style | |
| Platform | E2XX platform |
| Related | Chevrolet Malibu Cadillac XT4 |
| Powertrain | |
| Engine | |
| Transmission | |
| Dimensions | |
| Wheelbase | 2,829 mm (111.4 in) |
| Length | 4,897 mm (192.8 in) 4,986 mm (196.3 in) (wagon) |
| Width | 1,864 mm (73.4 in) |
| Height | 1,455 mm (57.3 in) |
| Curb weight | 1,440–1,649 kg (3,175–3,635 lb) |
First leaked to the public in December 2016,[31] the Insignia had its public debut at the International Motor Fair in Belgrade in March 2017. The design took cues from the 2013 Opel Monza Concept. From this point, the traditional four-door notchback saloon version was officially removed from the lineup. The vehicle was officially revealed on 26 June 2017.[clarification needed]
The car is based on a moderately updated version of Epsilon II platform and was wholly developed by General Motors.[32] After the sale of Opel to PSA Group, later Stellantis, it is continued to be produced under license.[33]
Opel dropped the OPC designation for its performance Insignia, instead reverting to their older GSi nameplate, last seen on the second generation Opel Vectra. The GSi nameplate also replaces VXR, on the Vauxhall version of the Insignia. This version of the Insignia is badged as the Holden Commodore ZB in Australia and New Zealand, and as the sixth generation Buick Regal in the Americas and Asia.
After a 2020 facelift, only the 2-liter four-cylinder petrol engine remained available in Europe, while a new 1.5-liter three-cylinder and a 2.0-liter four cylinder diesel replaced the earlier 1.6 and 2.0.
In 2022, Vauxhall discontinued the Insignia from their model range as the result of the brand would moving towards a fully electric lineup and the decline of the D-segment in Europe which also lead to the discontinuation of the Ford Mondeo and the saloon version of the Volkswagen Passat.[6][7]
Opel also ended production of the Opel Insignia in 2022. PSA later reversed course and said that the Insignia nameplate will be resurrected as a crossover SUV in 2024 for both Opel and Vauxhall brands; though this never came to fruition.[34]
Under Stellantis' corporate umbrella, the Citroën C5 X and the DS 9 now cover the D/E segments in Europe.[citation needed]
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Grand Sport
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Sports Tourer
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Vauxhall Insignia (United Kingdom)
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Vauxhall Insignia Country Tourer (rear)
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Buick Regal Sportback (North America)
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Interior
GSi
[edit]-
Opel Insignia GSi (pre-facelift)
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Opel Insignia GSi (pre-facelift)
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Buick Regal GS (pre-facelift)
Facelift (2020)
[edit]-
Opel Insignia (facelift)
-
Vauxhall Insignia (facelift)
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Buick Regal GS (facelift)
Engines
[edit]| Petrol engines | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Model | Engine | Displacement | Power | Torque | Note(s) | CO2 (g/km) | Year(s) | ||
| 1.5 EcoTec Turbo | I4 | 1,490 cc | 140 PS (103 kW; 138 hp) at 5,600 rpm | 250 N⋅m (184 lb⋅ft) at 2,000-4,500 rpm | 133 | 2017– | |||
| 1.5 EcoTec Turbo | I4 | 1,490 cc | 165 PS (121 kW; 163 hp) at 5,600 rpm | 250 N⋅m (184 lb⋅ft) at 2,000–4,500 rpm | 136 | 2017– | |||
| 2.0 EcoTec Turbo | I4 | 1,998 cc | 260 PS (191 kW; 256 hp) at 5,300 rpm | 400 N⋅m (295 lb⋅ft) at 2,500–4,000 rpm | Holden Commodores only boast 350Nm, in order to ensure V6 remains flagship engine | 197 | 2017– | ||
| 3.6 SIDI LGX | V6 | 3,564 cc | 320 PS (235 kW; 316 hp) at 6,800 rpm | 381 N⋅m (281 lb⋅ft) at 5,200 rpm | Available only on Holden Commodore (all versions) and Buick Regal GS | 215 | 2018– | ||
| Diesel engines | |||||||||
| Model | Engine | Displacement | Power | Torque | Note(s) | CO2 (g/km) | Year(s) | ||
| 1.5 CDTI S/S | I3 | 1,496 cc | 122 PS (90 kW; 120 hp) at 3,500 rpm | 300 N⋅m (221 lb⋅ft) at 1,750-2,000 rpm | 105 | 2020– | |||
| 1.6 CDTI S/S | I4 | 1,598 cc | 110 PS (81 kW; 108 hp) at 3,500 rpm | 300 N⋅m (221 lb⋅ft) at 1,750-2,000 rpm | 105 | 2017– | |||
| 1.6 CDTI S/S | I4 | 1,598 cc | 136 PS (100 kW; 134 hp) at 3,500-4,000 rpm | 320 N⋅m (236 lb⋅ft) at 2,000-2,250 rpm | 114 | 2017– | |||
| 2.0 CDTI S/S | I4 | 1,956 cc | 170 PS (125 kW; 168 hp) at 3,750 rpm | 400 N⋅m (295 lb⋅ft) at 1,750–2,500 rpm | 136 | 2017– | |||
| 2.0 CDTI BiTurbo S/S 4x4 | I4 | 1,956 cc | 210 PS (154 kW; 207 hp) at 4,000 rpm | 480 N⋅m (354 lb⋅ft) at 1,750–2,500 rpm | 190 | 2017– | |||
Holden Commodore (ZB)
[edit]
In 2017, Holden announced that the Commodore would end production in Australia and confirmed that the Commodore badge would be inherited by its replacement - now fully imported. This decision was made on the basis of a survey revealing that a majority of customers were in favour of retaining the long-standing Australian badge introduced in 1978.
The ZB Commodore was revealed on the 6 December 2016 as a re-engineered and overhauled version of the Opel Insignia B. The ZB Commodore was offered with four or six-cylinder engine options, coupled with front-wheel drive (FWD) or all-wheel drive. This was a major departure from the V8 and rear wheel drive variants available on the previous generation Commodore.
There was significant controversy regarding Holden's decision to retain the Commodore name for the 2018 model, despite it being dimensionally smaller than its predecessor, lacking a V8 engine option, and switching from a RWD to a FWD drivetrain. Whilst the decision has been considered to be a safe choice in order to preserve sales, the retention of the Commodore name has been critiqued for Holden missing the opportunity to rebrand its sedan range and push its offering into the more lucrative semi-premium end of the market.
As of April 2018[update], the ZB Commodore has the lowest resale value as a proportion of new price of any car on the Australian market.[35]
Due to slow sales and Holden's interest in other vehicle segments, it was announced on 10 December 2019 that the ZB Commodore would be discontinued in early 2020, shortly before GM's decision to retire the Holden brand entirely.[36][37]
Buick Regal
[edit]
In July 2023, the Buick Regal was facelifted exclusively for the Chinese market, featuring the updated triple shield logo among the changes.[38][39]
Motorsport
[edit]
The Thorney Motorsport team first ran a Vauxhall Insignia VXR in the last round of the 2011 British Touring Car Championship to prepare a two car team for the season of 2012.[40]
Only one car was run in four rounds – 1 and 2 driven by John Thorne, and 6 and 9 driven by Tony Gilham. Tony's Team HARD bought the two Insignias from Thorney Motorsport,[41] and raced one of them himself in the last round of the 2012 season.
Driving both cars for the season of 2013 were James Cole and Jack Goff, running under the RCIB Insurance Racing team name. RCIB Insurance Racing/Team Hard sold the cars to BMR for the 2014 BTCC season, and would be driven by Jack Goff and Warren Scott. The Insignia was not as competitive as hoped and the cars were replaced mid season with Volkswagen CCs.
Other rebranding
[edit]In Chile, the Insignia was introduced in 2008 as the Chevrolet Vectra.[42] In 2013, the model line dropped its Chevrolet name, adopting the Opel Insignia nameplate.
In August 2012, the Opel Insignia was introduced to Australia; following the 2013 withdrawal of Opel from Australia by GM, the model line was dropped from the market.[43][44] For 2015, the Insignia returned to Australia (and for the first time, New Zealand) under the Holden marque, slotted slightly under the Commodore range in market position.
2003 Insignia concept
[edit]| 2003 Insignia Concept | |
|---|---|
| Overview | |
| Manufacturer | Opel |
| Production | 2003 (Concept car) |
| Designer |
|
| Body and chassis | |
| Class | Luxury car |
| Body style | 5-door liftback/fastback |
| Layout | FR layout[45] |
| Platform | GM V platform[45] |
| Powertrain | |
| Engine | 5.7 L LS1 V8 |
| Transmission | 7-speed automatic |
| Dimensions | |
| Wheelbase | 2,915 mm (114.8 in) |
| Length | 4,803 mm (189.1 in) |
| Width | 1,914 mm (75.4 in) |
| Height | 1,414 mm (55.7 in) |
| Chronology | |
| Successor | Buick Avenir |
The Opel Insignia nameplate saw its first use on a 2003 concept car. For the 2003 Frankfurt Motor Show,[46] Opel debuted a concept car previewing a potential mid-2000s full-size luxury car (F-segment) for the brand.[47]
Derived from the rear-wheel drive GM V platform used by the VY Holden Commodore and Statesman,[48] the Opel Insignia concept vehicle was styled as a fastback 5-door liftback.[49] The engine was sourced from the Chevrolet Corvette C5, pairing a 344 hp LS1 V8 with an all-new 7-speed automatic transmission.[48]
The Insignia debuted several notable features, including a reconfigurable rear seat (changing between 5-passenger seating and a 2+2 layout with a rear center console[46][48]), LED headlamps (powered by 405 LEDs[46]), a reconfigurable dashboard and center console (with air-conditioned storage and humidor[48]). The rear sliding doors were fitted with pantographic hinges, allowing for the deletion of external guide rails.[47]
Intended primarily as a debut of the design language of the Opel brand for the mid-2000s, the Insignia was not officially intended for production.[47] In the beginning of 2005, Opel stated that it would not build a production version of the vehicle, claiming it would be too heavy and expensive. Elements of the Insignia concept design were eventually adopted by other GM vehicles, including the 2015 Buick Avenir concept (sharing a similar fastback/4-door coupe configuration) and the 2008-2017 Opel Insignia/Buick Regal (rear fascia) and the 2010-2016 Buick LaCrosse (roofline); its liftback configuration was adopted by the 2018 Insignia/Regal/Commodore.
-
Opel Insignia Concept at the 2003 Frankfurt Motor Show
-
Rear sliding doors
-
Rear view
Notes
[edit]- ^
- General Motors (2008–2017)
- PSA Group (2017–2021)
- Stellantis (2021–present)
References
[edit]- ^ "Opel Insignia: Aus für die Mittelklasse schon 2022".
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- ^ "Opel Insignia" (in Spanish). Opel Chile. 12 January 2012. Retrieved 12 January 2012.
- ^ Aziz, Nick (5 November 2008). "2010 Buick Regal: Insignia-based luxury sedan for China revealed". Leftlane. Archived from the original on 15 October 2018. Retrieved 21 August 2009.
- ^ a b "Vauxhall drops Insignia from UK line-up". Fleet News UK.
- ^ a b "RIP: the Vauxhall Insignia is dead". Top Gear. 16 May 2022.
- ^ "Vauxhall to ditch Vectra name". whatcar.com. 11 December 2006. Retrieved 11 June 2015.
- ^ "Goodbye Vauxhall Vectra, hello Insignia". whatcar.com. 29 November 2007. Retrieved 11 June 2015.
- ^ "Opel aims Insignia at Omega buyers". Automotive News Europe. Wim Oude Weernink. Retrieved 25 January 2023.
- ^ "Malcolm Ward Appointed Director of Exterior Design". Theautochannel.com. 22 April 2009. Retrieved 14 December 2013.
- ^ "Media". www.vauxhall.co.uk. Retrieved 5 March 2013.[dead link]
- ^ "London show: Vauxhall Insignia". Autocar. 22 July 2008. Retrieved 2 August 2008.
- ^ Maltzan, Jörg (2 July 2010). "Der Kohlenpott-Maserati" [Coal country Maserati]. Auto Bild (in German). Axel Springer. Archived from the original on 4 December 2017.
- ^ a b Pettendy, Marton (16 April 2009). "First look: HSV's turbocharged Insignia mid-sizer". GoAuto. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 8 October 2009.
- ^ Torr, Feann (9 August 2005). "Opel Vectra OPC: First Look". WebWombat. Retrieved 8 October 2009.
- ^ Miercuri, Publicat (15 July 2009). "Cireasa de pe tort". AutoMarket (in Romanian). Retrieved 8 October 2009.
- ^ "New Opel Insignia OPC Unlimited Edition Ditches Speed Limiter topping out at 270km/h". Carscoops. 15 April 2011. Retrieved 14 December 2013.
- ^ "All-new Opel 2.0 CDTI: New Generation Large Diesel Debuts in Paris". Media Opel. 10 September 2014. Retrieved 14 November 2014.
- ^ "Happy Birthday Opel Insignia – Europe's Shooting Star in 2009". bloggersbase.com. Archived from the original on 15 November 2009. Retrieved 1 May 2010.
- ^ "Rewind to 2009: Vauxhall Insignia". Quicks. Archived from the original on 4 February 2014. Retrieved 25 February 2014.
- ^ Tan, Paul (17 November 2008). "Vauxhall Insignia wins 2009 Car of the Year award". Retrieved 17 November 2008.
- ^ "DEKRA Faults Report 2011: Opel Insignia Gets Top Marks for Quality". Retrieved 15 December 2010.
- ^ "GTÜ Used Car Report – Opel Insignia is Again Number One". Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 17 September 2012.
- ^ "Ford Fiesta is top in 09". Car Dealer Magazine. 8 January 2010. Archived from the original on 21 May 2010. Retrieved 16 January 2010.
- ^ "The 500.000th Opel Insignia Leaves The Rüsselsheim Plant". scoopcar.com. Archived from the original on 14 December 2013. Retrieved 26 April 2012.
- ^ "ANCAP results for Opel Insignia all variants". ancap.com.au. 2012.
- ^ "Opel Insignia Production To End This Year: Official".
- ^ US D847028, Loeb, Niels, "Vehicle, toy replica, and/or other replica", published 30 April 2019, assigned to GM Global Technology Operations LLC
- ^ US D846448, Loeb, Niels, "Vehicle, toy replica, and/or other replica", published 23 April 2019, assigned to GM Global Technology Operations LLC
- ^ "2017 Opel Insignia official reveal hits tomorrow".
- ^ "2017 Vauxhall Insignia Grand Sport to be brand's flagship model (7 November 2016)". Autocar. Retrieved 16 April 2021.
- ^ Niculescu, Aurel (15 September 2020). "Vestigial 2021 Opel Insignia Now in Production, Prices Kick Off at €29,965". autoevolution. Retrieved 13 October 2021.
- ^ "Vauxhall Insignia to be reborn as SUV in 2024". Auto Express.
- ^ Mckinnon, Bill (14 April 2018). "Holden ZB Commodore RS V6 Liftback review: A Holden in name only". The Australian. Retrieved 25 April 2018.
- ^ Bijoux, Nile (10 December 2019). "Holden just killed the Commodore". Autocar. New Zealand. Archived from the original on 12 June 2021. Retrieved 10 December 2019.
- ^ "Holden axes Commodore range to focus on SUVs and utes as sedan sales dwindle". Australia: ABC News. 10 December 2019. Retrieved 10 December 2019.
- ^ Gauthier, Michael (27 July 2023). "2024 Buick Regal Debuts In China With Turbo Power And Questionable Looks". Carscoops.
- ^ "2024 Buick Regal Goes Official, Tries To Teach An Old Dog New Tricks". Motor1.com. 28 July 2023.
- ^ Turner, Kevin (11 April 2011). "New BTCC team to run Insignias". Autosport. Retrieved 12 April 2011.
- ^ Chalcraft, Jodie (16 October 2012). "Two Vauxhall Insignias for Team Hard in 2013". Btcccrazy.co.uk. Retrieved 14 December 2013.
- ^ "Multiplicación de novedades". El Mercurio (in Spanish). 18 October 2008. Archived from the original on 26 February 2009. Retrieved 4 November 2008.
- ^ Flynn, Malcolm (1 August 2012). "2013 Opel Insignia On Sale In Australia". The Motor Report. Themotorreport.com.au. Retrieved 14 December 2013.
- ^ Dowling, Joshua (2 August 2013). "Opel abandons Australian arm after less than a year after poor sales". News.com.au. Archived from the original on 5 November 2013. Retrieved 14 December 2013.
- ^ a b "Concept We Forgot: 2003 Opel Insignia". motor1.com. Retrieved 15 February 2022.
- ^ a b c "Opel Insignia : Concept Cars". Diseno-art.com. Retrieved 14 December 2013.
- ^ a b c "Opel Insignia Concept". Supercars.net. 1 March 2004. Retrieved 27 January 2012.
- ^ a b c d "Concept We Forgot: 2003 Opel Insignia". Motor1.com. Retrieved 28 February 2022.
- ^ "Opel Insignia Concept". 14 April 2022.
External links
[edit]Opel Insignia
View on GrokipediaHistory
Concept origins
The development of the Opel Insignia originated in the early 2000s as part of General Motors' strategic planning to consolidate its European mid-size and large car lineups under a unified platform. Opel, facing competitive pressures in the D-segment, sought to replace the aging Vectra C (introduced in 2002) and the niche Signum model by merging their platforms into a more versatile architecture. This approach aimed to streamline production and enhance market positioning against rivals like the Ford Mondeo and Volkswagen Passat, with initial concepts emphasizing improved space efficiency and premium features. The chosen foundation was GM's Epsilon II platform, an evolution of the original Epsilon architecture debuted in 2003, which allowed for scalable wheelbases to accommodate both sedan and wagon variants while supporting front- and all-wheel-drive configurations.[11][12] A pivotal milestone came in September 2003 at the Internationale Automobil-Ausstellung (IAA) in Frankfurt, where Opel unveiled the Insignia concept car, marking the first use of the nameplate and previewing the brand's vision for a sophisticated successor. Designed in collaboration with Italian styling house Bertone, the sleek four-door coupe prototype featured bold, aerodynamic lines with a low-slung profile, large wheel arches, and a fastback roofline to evoke luxury and performance. Innovations included pantograph-style suicide doors for easier access, a power-retractable rear window and tailgate, and extensive LED lighting, all intended to signal a shift toward expressive, future-oriented styling under Opel's evolving design language. The concept positioned the Insignia as a premium contender, blending dynamic proportions with high-end materials like brushed aluminum accents.[13][14][15] Key figures in the Insignia's conceptual phase included Opel design leaders who prioritized aerodynamics and upscale appeal in early sketches. Mark Adams, then a senior designer at Opel, played a central role in shaping the 2003 concept's form, drawing from influences like streamlined coupes to achieve a drag coefficient under 0.30 through features such as active grille shutters and flush door handles. These initial designs, developed at Opel's Rüsselsheim studio, focused on premium positioning by integrating elements like a spacious cabin with sculptural dashboard architecture, foreshadowing the production model's emphasis on driver-centric ergonomics and refined aesthetics. The effort reflected broader GM directives to elevate Opel's brand image in Europe.[16][17]Development timeline
The development of the Opel Insignia began in the mid-2000s as part of General Motors' global strategy to consolidate platforms across its brands, replacing the Vectra and Signum models in the European D-segment. The project leveraged the newly evolved Epsilon II architecture, which Opel engineers refined at the Rüsselsheim Technical Development Center specifically for mid-size vehicles, emphasizing improved handling and adaptability for front- and all-wheel-drive configurations.[12][18] In 2005, Opel initiated key engineering advancements, including the creation of the FlexRide mechatronic adaptive chassis system, which uses continuous damping control to adjust suspension settings up to 500 times per second based on road conditions and driver inputs, enhancing both comfort and dynamics. Mule testing on disguised Epsilon II prototypes commenced around 2006 to validate the platform's performance, focusing on ride quality, noise reduction, and integration of features like electronic stability control. Exterior design was overseen by Malcolm Ward, Opel's chief exterior designer at the time, who emphasized aerodynamic lines and a premium aesthetic to position the Insignia as a competitive flagship.[19][20][21] By 2007, the final design was frozen, with the Insignia name officially confirmed as the successor to the Vectra lineup. Development faced challenges from tightening European fuel efficiency regulations, such as the impending Euro 5 emissions standards, prompting optimizations like lighter materials and efficient engine mapping to achieve better consumption without compromising performance. The global economic crisis of 2008 further strained budgets at GM and Opel, forcing cost controls during the final validation phases, though the Insignia ultimately debuted at the British International Motor Show in July 2008.First generation (2008–2017)
Design and platform
The first-generation Opel Insignia (2008–2017) was built on General Motors' Epsilon II platform, which debuted with this model as the launch vehicle for the architecture.[12] This front-wheel-drive platform, developed by Opel's engineering team in Rüsselsheim, Germany, was shared with related models including the Vauxhall Insignia, Buick Regal, and later the Saab 9-5.[3] The sedan's wheelbase measures 2,737 mm, providing a balanced stance for improved handling and interior space.[22] The exterior styling adopts a flowing, muscular silhouette with a coupé-like roofline and sculpted surfaces, including a pronounced hood that accentuates the car's dynamic proportions.[18] Standard halogen headlights were fitted, with optional bi-xenon units for enhanced visibility; the design draws briefly from aerodynamic cues seen in the 2003 Opel Insignia Concept.[23] The sedan body spans 4,830 mm in length, complemented by a low drag coefficient of 0.27 that supports fuel efficiency and stability at highway speeds.[24] Inside, the cabin features an ergonomic cockpit oriented toward the driver, with intuitive controls and high-quality soft-touch materials throughout.[23] Dual-zone automatic climate control, allowing independent temperature settings for driver and front passenger, was standard on higher trims like Elite.[25] Optional navigation systems integrated into the center console provided route guidance and multimedia functionality, while upper trims incorporated premium leather upholstery for seats and surfaces to elevate comfort.[23]Body styles and trims
The first-generation Opel Insignia was available exclusively in two body styles: a four-door sedan and a five-door Sports Tourer wagon, with no coupe or convertible variants produced. The Sports Tourer wagon joined the lineup in 2009, offering increased practicality with an overall length of 4,913 mm compared to the sedan's 4,830 mm.[26] Trim levels for the Insignia included the entry-level Edition, mid-range Cosmo, and premium Elite, each escalating in standard equipment to cater to different buyer preferences. The Edition trim featured 17-inch alloy wheels as standard, providing a balance of style and efficiency for everyday use. The Cosmo trim upgraded to 18-inch wheels and included xenon headlights for improved nighttime visibility, along with enhanced interior materials. The top Elite trim added luxury touches such as leather seats, automatic climate control, and advanced audio systems, emphasizing comfort for long journeys.[23] In terms of cargo capacity, the sedan provided 500 liters of trunk space, suitable for typical family needs. The Sports Tourer wagon offered 540 liters with seats up, expanding to 1,530 liters when the rear seats were folded flat, making it ideal for larger loads or travel. Briefly, the OPC performance variant incorporated a distinctive body kit with aerodynamic spoilers and 20-inch wheels atop these configurations.[27][28]Performance variants
The Opel Insignia OPC, introduced in 2009 and produced until 2017, represented the pinnacle of performance for the first-generation model, featuring a 2.8-liter turbocharged V6 engine that delivered 239 kW (325 PS) and 435 Nm of torque.[29] This powertrain enabled a 0–100 km/h acceleration time of 6.0 seconds and a top speed of 250 km/h (electronically limited), making it a direct competitor to premium sports sedans.[30] To enhance handling, the OPC incorporated a lowered suspension by 10 mm with stiffer springs and recalibrated adaptive dampers via the FlexRide system, along with larger Brembo brakes and an all-wheel-drive option for improved traction.[31] Interior upgrades included Recaro sport seats with bolstered support for better cornering stability, while exterior elements comprised 19-inch alloy wheels fitted with 245/40 R19 tires and aggressive aerodynamic styling.[32][33] In 2012, Opel introduced the 2.0-liter BiTurbo CDTI diesel as a torque-focused alternative to the petrol-powered OPC, producing 143 kW (195 PS) and 400 Nm of torque from 1,750 rpm for strong low-end pull suitable for overtaking and towing.[34] This engine, paired with either a six-speed manual or automatic transmission and optional all-wheel drive, achieved 0–100 km/h in approximately 8.7 seconds while offering superior fuel efficiency at around 5.0 l/100 km combined, appealing to buyers seeking performance without the thirst of a V6.[35] It emphasized diesel characteristics like high torque density over outright acceleration, positioning it as an efficient high-output option in markets with diesel preferences.[7] Limited editions such as the OPC Line, available from 2013 onward, extended the performance aesthetic to non-OPC models through cosmetic enhancements like a body kit, rear spoiler, and 19-inch wheels, but retained standard powertrains without mechanical upgrades for broader accessibility.[36] These variants focused on visual sportiness, including darkened grille elements and sport seats, to attract enthusiasts desiring OPC styling on base or mid-tier trims.[37]Facelift (2013)
The facelifted Opel Insignia was revealed on June 12, 2013, ahead of its public debut at the Frankfurt Motor Show in September 2013, with sales commencing later that year across Europe.[38][39] This mid-cycle refresh applied to all body styles, including the sedan, Sports Tourer wagon, and Country Tourer variants, aiming to enhance visual appeal and refinement without altering the underlying platform.[40] Exterior updates focused on a more modern and aggressive styling, featuring a wider front grille with a broader chrome bar, redesigned front bumper incorporating larger lower air intakes and integrated fog lamps, and slimmer headlamps equipped with LED daytime running lights.[41][42] At the rear, changes included a revised bumper with an updated diffuser, integrated reflectors, and slimmer LED taillights for improved aesthetics and visibility.[43][44] These modifications were subtle yet cohesive, maintaining the Insignia's overall proportions while addressing feedback on lighting and bumper design.[39] Inside, the cabin received refinements for better ergonomics and technology integration, including a redesigned center console and a new steering wheel with improved grip.[43] A key addition was the optional IntelliLink infotainment system, featuring an 8-inch touchscreen interface for navigation, audio, and connectivity, compatible with Bluetooth and USB devices.[45] The instrument cluster was updated for clearer readability, contributing to a more premium feel.[39] Chassis adjustments emphasized enhanced ride quality and quietness, with tweaks to suspension tuning for greater agility and comfort on varied roads.[39] Opel engineers improved noise, vibration, and harshness (NVH) levels through additional insulation materials in the cabin and underbody, reducing wind and road noise by up to 3 decibels compared to the pre-facelift model.[46] These changes, combined with the retention of core powertrain options and the introduction of new efficient engines, positioned the updated Insignia as a more refined competitor in the midsize segment.[44]Powertrains
The first-generation Opel Insignia featured a range of petrol and diesel engines, paired with front-wheel drive or optional all-wheel drive on higher-output variants. At launch in 2008, petrol options included the 1.6-litre naturally aspirated inline-four producing 85 kW (115 PS), the 1.8-litre naturally aspirated unit at 103 kW (140 PS), and the 2.0-litre turbocharged inline-four delivering 162 kW (220 PS). The performance-oriented OPC variant used a 2.8-litre twin-turbocharged V6 engine rated at 239 kW (325 PS). A 1.4-litre turbocharged petrol engine was added later, available in 88 kW (120 PS) and 103 kW (140 PS) outputs. Diesel powertrains centered on the 2.0-litre CDTI unit, with outputs ranging from 81 kW (110 PS) to 118 kW (160 PS); a 1.6-litre CDTI diesel producing 100 kW (136 PS) was introduced in the 2013 facelift. The 2012 BiTurbo CDTI variant of the 2.0-litre diesel offered 143 kW (195 PS) for enhanced performance. These engines complied with Euro 5 emissions standards, with later models meeting Euro 6.[47]| Engine Type | Displacement | Power Output | Transmission Options | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Petrol 1.6L | 1.6 L I4 | 85 kW (115 PS) | 5/6-speed manual, 6-speed automatic | Front-wheel drive |
| Petrol 1.8L | 1.8 L I4 | 103 kW (140 PS) | 6-speed manual, 6-speed automatic | Front-wheel drive |
| Petrol 1.4L Turbo | 1.4 L I4 | 88–103 kW (120–140 PS) | 6-speed manual | Front-wheel drive; post-2011 |
| Petrol 2.0L Turbo | 2.0 L I4 | 162 kW (220 PS) | 6-speed manual, 6-speed automatic | Optional all-wheel drive |
| Petrol 2.8L V6 Turbo (OPC) | 2.8 L V6 | 239 kW (325 PS) | 6-speed manual | All-wheel drive |
| Diesel 2.0L CDTI | 2.0 L I4 | 81–118 kW (110–160 PS) | 6-speed manual, 6-speed automatic | Optional all-wheel drive on higher outputs |
| Diesel 1.6L CDTI | 1.6 L I4 | 100 kW (136 PS) | 6-speed manual | Front-wheel drive; 2013 facelift |
| Diesel 2.0L BiTurbo CDTI | 2.0 L I4 | 143 kW (195 PS) | 6-speed manual, 6-speed automatic | Optional all-wheel drive; 2012 |
Markets and sales
The first-generation Opel Insignia was primarily targeted at the European market, where it served as a flagship model for Opel in continental Europe and Vauxhall in the United Kingdom, replacing the Vectra and capturing a significant share of the D-segment sales. Production occurred at Opel's Rüsselsheim plant in Germany for left-hand-drive variants and at the Vauxhall Ellesmere Port facility in the UK for right-hand-drive models destined for British buyers. Beyond Europe, the Insignia saw limited exports, including a brief stint in Australia where it was sold directly as the Opel Insignia sedan and wagon from 2012 to 2013 before discontinuation due to underwhelming demand of under 1,000 units annually. In contrast, the model achieved broader reach through rebadging: it was marketed in the United States and China as the Buick Regal, with the latter produced locally by the SAIC-GM joint venture in Shanghai to cater to Asian preferences. Commercial performance peaked early in the model's lifecycle, with European sales reaching 137,714 units in 2009, driven by strong initial reception as the European Car of the Year. Overall, the first-generation Insignia accumulated over 900,000 units sold globally by the end of 2017, reflecting solid but gradually declining demand amid intensifying competition from rivals like the Volkswagen Passat and Ford Mondeo. In Europe, annual volumes hovered between 70,000 and 140,000 units through the mid-2010s, bolstered by fleet sales and diesel variants popular for their efficiency. Regional adaptations enhanced market fit, including right-hand-drive configurations for the UK and short-lived Australian exports to align with local driving standards. Engine options were tailored for tax sensitivities, such as lower-displacement petrol and diesel units in high-emission-tax countries like France and the Netherlands, while larger V6 engines were reserved for performance-oriented markets like Germany. These modifications, alongside compliance with varying safety and emissions regulations, supported the model's versatility across its primary and secondary markets.Awards
The first-generation Opel Insignia garnered significant recognition shortly after its launch, most notably winning the 2009 European Car of the Year award, where it edged out the Ford Fiesta by a single point, receiving 321 votes from a jury of 58 automotive journalists across Europe for its innovative design, driving dynamics, and value proposition.[48] In safety assessments, the Insignia achieved the highest five-star rating from Euro NCAP in 2009, with strong performance in adult occupant protection (30.9 out of 34 points), child occupant protection (41.0 out of 49 points), pedestrian impact mitigation (18.4 out of 31 points), and safety assist features (6.0 out of 7 points), highlighting its robust structural integrity and advanced safety technologies like multiple airbags and electronic stability control. The model's design was also praised, with the Sports Tourer variant earning the AUTO BILD Design Award in 2009, voted by readers for its sporty yet elegant lines, innovative features such as the FlexFix integrated bike carrier, and overall aesthetic appeal that marked a departure from Opel's previous conservative styling. Regarding long-term quality, the Insignia topped the DEKRA Faults Report 2011 as the vehicle with the fewest defects across all classes, achieving a 96.1% fault-free rate based on inspections of over 12 million used vehicles, underscoring its engineering reliability in areas like engine, transmission, and suspension durability.[49]Second generation (2017–2022)
Design and features
The second-generation Opel Insignia (2017–2022) utilizes the E2XX platform, an evolution of General Motors' Epsilon architecture also employed by the Buick Regal, enabling a lighter structure and more efficient packaging. This platform incorporates some chassis technologies carried over from the first generation for refined ride dynamics, while introducing advancements in rigidity and weight reduction of up to 200 kg compared to its predecessor. The wheelbase measures 2,830 mm, enhancing rear legroom and overall interior spaciousness for passengers.[5][50][51] Exterior styling prioritizes aerodynamics and modernity, achieving a drag coefficient of 0.26—one of the lowest in the midsize segment—through sleek lines, active grille shutters, and optimized underbody panels. The sedan variant spans 4,897 mm in length, with a lower roofline and wider track contributing to a sportier coupe-like silhouette. Signature elements include slim IntelliLux LED Matrix headlights featuring 32 individually controllable segments for glare-free adaptive illumination up to 400 meters ahead.[52][5][53] Inside, the Insignia emphasizes comfort and connectivity with AGR-certified ergonomic seats, developed in collaboration with Germany's Campaign for Healthier Backs, offering adjustable support to reduce strain during long drives; these are standard in premium trims for both front and rear occupants. OnStar services provide 24/7 connectivity, including automatic crash response, stolen vehicle assistance, and remote vehicle diagnostics via an embedded LTE module. Advanced driver aids in higher trims feature adaptive cruise control with radar-based distance maintenance and low-speed stop-and-go functionality in traffic.[54][55][56]Body styles and variants
The second-generation Opel Insignia was available in three primary body styles: the five-door Grand Sport liftback, the Sports Tourer estate wagon, and the Country Tourer rugged estate. The Grand Sport, introduced in 2017, featured a sleek fastback design that combined the aesthetics of a traditional sedan with the practicality of a hatchback, offering improved aerodynamics and a coefficient of drag as low as 0.26. The Sports Tourer wagon variant joined the lineup later that year at the Geneva Motor Show, providing enhanced cargo versatility while maintaining the model's premium styling. The Country Tourer, also launched in 2017, was an all-wheel-drive variant of the Sports Tourer with 30 mm increased ground clearance, protective cladding, and off-road styling elements for light adventure use.[57][58][59] Trim levels for the Insignia varied by market but typically included entry-level options like Innovation, which offered standard features such as LED headlights, an 8-inch infotainment system, and alloy wheels, progressing to higher-spec Ultimate variants with additions like leather upholstery, adaptive cruise control, and advanced driver-assistance systems. These trims emphasized comfort and technology, with the Ultimate positioning as the flagship for luxury-oriented buyers. The Grand Sport provided 490 liters of trunk capacity with seats up, expanding to 1,450 liters when folded, while the Sports Tourer and Country Tourer offered 560 liters standard, increasing to a maximum of 1,638 liters with the rear seats down.[60][61][62] A notable sport-oriented variant was the GSi, reintroduced in 2017 as a performance-focused model available in both Grand Sport and Sports Tourer body styles. The GSi featured a 2.0-liter turbocharged petrol engine producing 191 kW (260 PS) pre-facelift or 169 kW (230 PS) post-facelift, paired with an eight-speed automatic transmission pre-facelift or nine-speed post-facelift and optional all-wheel drive; it included a sport-tuned suspension lowered by 10 mm, firmer shock absorbers, and 20-inch alloy wheels for enhanced handling. Exclusive styling elements, such as a body kit with aggressive bumpers and a rear spoiler, distinguished the GSi from standard trims, appealing to enthusiasts seeking dynamic driving without venturing into full performance models.[63][64][10]Facelift (2020)
The 2020 facelift for the second-generation Opel Insignia was launched in September 2020, applying mid-cycle updates to both the Grand Sport liftback and Sports Tourer estate body styles. This refresh emphasized subtle aesthetic enhancements, interior digitalization, and advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS) for improved safety and efficiency. The updates were revealed in late 2019 and premiered at the Brussels Motor Show in January 2020, with production ramping up later that year.[65][9][66] Exterior revisions focused on a sleeker front-end design, including a wider grille, slimmer LED headlights with integrated daytime running lights, and redesigned bumpers for a more dynamic appearance. The updated IntelliLux LED Pixel Light system featured 168 individual LED elements—84 per headlamp—for precise adaptive beam control, enhancing nighttime visibility by up to 50 meters compared to the pre-facelift version without additional night vision cameras. New alloy wheel designs ranged from 17-inch standards to 20-inch options on higher trims, with blacked-out trim packages available for a sportier look, including darkened roof rails and mirror caps on models like the GSi.[67][9][68] Inside, the cabin received the Opel Pure Panel digital instrument cluster, comprising two seamless 10-inch high-resolution touchscreen displays for the driver's information and infotainment systems, replacing traditional analog gauges for a more modern interface. Wireless smartphone charging became standard on select trims, integrated into the center console for Qi-compatible devices, alongside an upgraded navigation system with faster processing and over-the-air updates. These changes aimed to reduce physical buttons and improve connectivity without altering the overall ergonomic layout.[69][70][71] ADAS enhancements included a standard rear-view camera for better parking visibility and expanded adaptive features tied to the new lighting system, such as improved cornering illumination and automatic high-beam control that adapts in milliseconds to oncoming traffic. The IntelliLux system's pixel-level precision provided glare-free night driving, effectively acting as an advanced vision aid by illuminating the road more effectively in low-light conditions. These updates contributed to higher safety ratings in Euro NCAP assessments for the refreshed model.[9][71][72]Powertrains
The second generation Opel Insignia utilized a lineup of downsized turbocharged engines designed for improved efficiency and performance, paired with front-wheel drive or optional all-wheel drive on higher-output variants. Petrol powertrains included the 1.5-litre Ecotec turbocharged inline-four, available in outputs of 103 kW (140 PS) and 121 kW (165 PS), alongside the more powerful 2.0-litre LTG turbocharged inline-four rated at 147 kW (200 PS). These engines emphasized responsive low-end torque and reduced displacement compared to the first generation's larger units.[73] Diesel options focused on the 1.6-litre and 2.0-litre CDTI units, with power ranging from 81 kW to 154 kW across variants, providing a balance of economy and refinement for long-distance driving. The 1.6-litre CDTI delivered outputs of 81 kW (110 PS) and 100 kW (136 PS), while the 2.0-litre CDTI offered 125 kW (170 PS) and up to 154 kW (210 PS) in bi-turbo configuration. All diesel engines incorporated selective catalytic reduction (SCR) technology for nitrogen oxide control.[74][75]| Engine Type | Displacement | Power Output | Transmission Options | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Petrol 1.5L Turbo | 1.5 L I4 | 103–121 kW (140–165 PS) | 6-speed manual, 8-speed automatic | Front-wheel drive standard |
| Petrol 2.0L Turbo | 2.0 L I4 | 147 kW (200 PS) | 8-speed automatic | Optional all-wheel drive |
| Diesel 1.6L/2.0L CDTI | 1.6–2.0 L I4 | 81–154 kW (110–210 PS) | 6-speed manual, 8-speed automatic | Bi-turbo on select 2.0L variants |