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Opel Astra
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| Opel Astra | |
|---|---|
| Overview | |
| Manufacturer | Opel[a] |
| Also called |
|
| Production | 1991–present |
| Body and chassis | |
| Class | Compact car/small family car (C) |
| Layout | Front-engine, front-wheel drive |
| Chronology | |
| Predecessor | |
| Successor |
|
The Opel Astra is a compact car/small family car (C-segment) developed and produced by the German automaker Opel since 1991, currently at its sixth generation. It was first launched in September 1991 as a direct replacement to the Opel Kadett. As of 2025[update], the car slots between the smaller Corsa supermini and the larger Frontera subcompact crossover SUV.
Overview
[edit]Initially, the Astra was available in hatchback, saloon, and estate (station wagon; known as the Astra Caravan, later the Sports Tourer) forms. A panel van (sedan delivery; Astravan) and a convertible (Astra Cabrio) also appeared in the early 1990s. These body styles were later followed by a coupé (the Astra GTC) in 2004, and the sporty Astra OPC appeared in 2005. The Twin Top retractable hardtop convertible replaced the soft top convertible in 2006, while the Caravan was renamed to Astra Sports Tourer since 2009.
The Astra is branded the Vauxhall Astra in the United Kingdom. It was rebadged and sold as the Saturn Astra in North America between 2008 and 2009, as the Buick Excelle XT from 2009 until 2015 and as the Buick Verano/Hatchback GS in China from 2015 until 2021. The Holden Astra was discontinued in Australia and New Zealand in 2009, and was replaced by the locally assembled Holden Cruze. It briefly returned to the Australian market in 2012, for the first time badged as an Opel,[1] but was discontinued after Opel withdrew from the country a year later.[2] In 2015, Opel reintroduced the Astra GTC and Astra VXR to Australia and New Zealand in 2015, again bearing the Holden badge. Between 2017 and 2019, the Astra nameplate was also used for the Holden version of the Cruze sedan.[3][4]
After Opel was sold by General Motors to PSA Group, the Astra K continued to be produced under license until it was replaced by the Astra L. The Astra L was released after the merger of the company to form Stellantis.[5][6][7]
The Astra nameplate originates from Vauxhall, which had manufactured and marketed earlier generations of the Opel Kadett (the Kadett D and Kadett E) as the Vauxhall Astra since March 1980. Subsequent GM Europe policy standardised model nomenclature in the early 1990s, whereby model names were the same in all markets regardless of the marque they were sold under.
As of 2021, there have been six generations of the Astra (or eleven generations of the Kadett/Astra family as a whole). In a fashion typical for Opel, they are designated with subsequent letters of the Latin alphabet. Opel's official convention is that the Astra is a logical continuation of the Kadett lineage, thus, the first generation of Opel Astra became the Astra F rather than the Astra A since the final Opel Kadett was the Kadett E. The Mk1 and Mk2 Vauxhall Astras are sometimes called the Astra D and Astra E by enthusiasts to mark the continuity with their sister models.
Models sold as Vauxhall, Holden, or Chevrolet have different generation designations reflecting the history of those nameplates in their home markets and their naming conventions.
First generation (Astra F – T91; 1991)
[edit]| First generation (Astra F) | |
|---|---|
Opel Astra 3-door hatchback (pre-facelift) | |
| Overview | |
| Model code | T91 |
| Also called |
|
| Production | June 1991 – 2003 |
| Model years | 1992–1998 (Europe) |
| Assembly | Belgium: Antwerp (1991-1998) Germany: Bochum (1991-1998) Germany: Eisenach (1991-1998) United Kingdom: Ellesmere Port (Vauxhall Ellesmere Port, 1992-1998) Hungary: Szentgotthárd India: Halol (OIPL) Indonesia: Bekasi (GMBI)[8] Italy: Grugliasco (Bertone) Poland: Gliwice South Africa: Port Elizabeth (Delta Motor) Taiwan: Xinzhuang District (CAC) Thailand: Rayong (GM Thailand) Turkey: Torbalı, İzmir Province (1992-1998) |
| Designer | Hans Seer |
| Body and chassis | |
| Body style | 3 and 5-door hatchback 4-door sedan / saloon 5-door wagon / estate 2-door convertible 3-door sedan delivery (panel van) |
| Layout | GM T platform |
| Platform | T-body platform |
| Powertrain | |
| Engine | |
| Transmission | 5-speed manual 6-speed manual 4-speed automatic |
| Dimensions | |
| Wheelbase | 2,517 mm (99.1 in) |
| Length | Hatch: 4,050 mm (159.4 in) Sedan: 4,239 mm (166.9 in) Wagon: 4,278 mm (168.4 in) Convertible: 4,239 mm (166.9 in) |
| Width | 1,696 mm (66.8 in) |
| Height | 1,410 mm (55.5 in) |
The Astra F debuted in September 1991. With the Kadett E's successor, Opel adopted the Astra nameplate, which was already used by Vauxhall for the Kadett D and E (see Vauxhall Astra). It was offered as a three- or five-door hatchback, a saloon (sedan), and an estate (wagon) known as the Caravan and available with five doors only, bringing Opel's run of three-door wagons to an end at long last. The Caravan appeared in October 1991, immediately after the original introduction, as did the sporty, 16-valve GSI model with its aggressive bodykit.[9] A cabriolet was also offered, designed, and built by Bertone in Italy.
Compared to the Kadett, the Astra grew slightly in all dimensions except the wheelbase. The windshield was moved forward by 7.5 cm (3 in) while the roof was extended the same amount at the rear, meaning a significant increase in interior volume.[10]
The Astra F received a cosmetic facelift in 1994,[11] accompanied by improved rust protection. This included a new grille with a larger Opel badge, clear front turn signals, new door mirrors (replacing the earlier Kadett E units used on the pre-facelift model), and a generally smoothed-out appearance. While the Astra F finished production in Germany in 2000, Polish-built Astras remained on offer in Central and Eastern Europe, as well as Turkey, India and Asia with the name Opel Astra Classic from 1999 to 2003.[12]
The Astra F consisted of two main revisions and was revised in 1995, with the launch of Opel's new Ecotec engine.
Aside from the South Africa-only 200tS, the lead model was the GSi – a 2.0-litre 16V fuel injected model with 150 PS (110 kW), available as a three-door only. It also featured a sports body kit and widened front seats in the interior. However, this was substituted in 1995 and was renamed as SPORT, although only a limited number were produced and the body kit was removed also and it could be selected with the lower-powered, but more modern 'Ecotec' version, the 136 PS (100 kW; 134 bhp) X20XEV parallel with the C20XE. In Europe from 1994 all Astra models were offered with the 2.0 L 16V Ecotec X20XEV parallel with the eight-valve C20NE engine, but the three-door and station wagon models could be selected with the 150 PS (110 kW; 148 bhp) C20XE engine.
After the Astra F was replaced by the new generation Astra G in 1998, the so-called "REDTOP" C20XE engine was also taken out of production.
Gallery
[edit]-
Hatchback (facelift version)
-
The Astra GSi received a bodykit and alloy wheels
-
Sedan (pre-facelift)
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Facelift version (Caravan)
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Caravan (facelift)
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Cabriolet
-
Interior (facelift)
South African models
[edit]The model was also launched in South Africa in November 1991, where it was produced under licence by Delta. The "Kadett" name was retained for the hatchback Astras until 2000. The sedan and station wagon models were offered under the Astra name. The Kadett and Astra in South Africa won the title of 'Car of the Year' in two consecutive years (1994 and 1995) even though they were versions of the same car.[13] South African nomenclature was denoted in centilitres, so the Astra and Kadett ranges featured 140, 160i, 180i and 200i models. Models with fuel injection received the "i" designation, while carburetor models didn't. Additional model designation was listed after the displacement with the inclusion of the letters "S" for sport or "E" for executive. Sport trim was typically for the Kadett (hatchback) model and included a different front bumper with spotlights and a rear spoiler. Executive derivatives included a higher specification level than non-executive models. The top variant in the Kadett (hatchback) model was the 200iS which featured a 2.0 SOHC 8v engine producing 95kw while the top spec Astra (sedan) derivative featured a 2.0 16v DOHC engine producing 110kw. The South African lineup also included a unique limited edition variant with a turbocharged C20LET engine called the 200tS offered in either Kadett (hatchback) or Astra (sedan) derivatives and was only available for two model years (1994-1995) and in limited numbers.[14] The 200tS was built by Delta Motor Corporation and faster than the then-current BMW M3 in a quarter-mile drag race.[citation needed] The "t" stands for the turbocharger. The engine was sourced from the 4x4 Opel Calibra and Opel Vectra and converted from a six-speed, four-wheel drive transmission (Getrag F28) to front-wheel drive only with a limited slip differential. The 200tS was unique from other Kadett and Astra models as it used a 5 bolt wheel hub (all other cars used a 4 bolt hub), it also featured unique 16" alloy wheels only available on the 200tS.
Other markets
[edit]The Opel Astra also became available in Australasia badged as a Holden, first in New Zealand in 1995, and then Australia in 1996. These models were imported from the UK. The Holden Astra name had previously been used on rebadged Nissan Pulsar models from 1984 to 1989.
The Opel Astra's first generation was exported to Brazil from December 1994 as the Chevrolet Astra, possibly because of a lowering of import tariffs. General Motors do Brasil sent the 2.0-litre, 115 bhp engines to Belgium, whence the completed cars took their way to Brazil. In February 1996 the Brazilian government again changed the import tariff, from 20 to 70% - making the car prohibitively expensive and leading to its cancellation after just over a year on the market.[15] Instead, the locally built Kadett was updated. The second-generation Astra was manufactured in Brazil.
Beginning in March 1995, the Astra sedan was assembled in Indonesia where it was marketed as the Opel Optima.[16] The renaming was done as the global name was already used by Astra International, a local automotive company and an assembler/distributor of several competing car brands. In India the Opel Astra was assembled for the local market in a joint venture with the Birla Companies, beginning in 1996.[17] Indian production ended in 2002.
The first-generation Chevrolet Astra in Brazil had a Vauxhall-style front grille featuring a "V", containing the Chevrolet badge.[18]
-
Vauxhall Astra Mk 3 (United Kingdom; pre-facelift)
-
Vauxhall Astra Mk 3 (United Kingdom; facelift)
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Holden Astra TR (Australia and New Zealand)
Awards
[edit]- 1992 – Semperit Irish Car of the Year
- 1994 and 1995 – South African Car of the Year
Engines
[edit]| Engine code | Engine | Displacement | Power | Torque | Fueling system | Valvetrain | Compression ratio |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 140I | Inline-four | 1389 cc | 60 PS (44 kW; 59 hp) | 103 N⋅m (76 lb⋅ft) | Multi-point fuel injection | SOHC | 9.4:1 |
| 140IE | Inline-four | 1398 cc | 75 PS (55 kW; 74 hp) | 110 N⋅m (81 lb⋅ft) | Carburetor | SOHC | 9.4:1 |
| 140IS | Inline-four | 1398 cc | 82 PS (60 kW; 81 hp) | 115 N⋅m (85 lb⋅ft) | Multi-point fuel injection | SOHC | 9.8:1 |
| C14NZ | Inline-four | 1389 cc | 60 PS (44 kW; 59 hp) | 103 N⋅m (76 lb⋅ft) | Single-point fuel injection | SOHC | 9.4:1 |
| C14SE | Inline-four | 1389 cc | 82 PS (60 kW; 81 hp) | 113 N⋅m (83 lb⋅ft) | Multi-point fuel injection | SOHC | 10.0:1 |
| X14NZ | Inline-four | 1389 cc | 60 PS (44 kW; 59 hp) | 103 N⋅m (76 lb⋅ft) | Single-point fuel injection | SOHC | 9.4:1 |
| X14XE (Ecotec) | Inline-four | 1389 cc | 90 PS (66 kW; 89 hp) | 125 N⋅m (92 lb⋅ft) | Multi-point fuel injection | DOHC | 10.5:1 |
| C16NZ and X16SZR | Inline-four | 1598 cc | 75 PS (55 kW; 74 hp) | 125 N⋅m (92 lb⋅ft) | Single-point fuel injection | SOHC | 9.2:1 |
| C16SE | Inline-four | 1598 cc | 100 PS (74 kW; 99 hp) | 135 N⋅m (100 lb⋅ft) | Multi-point fuel injection | SOHC | 9.8:1 |
| X16SZ | Inline-four | 1598 cc | 71 PS (52 kW; 70 hp) | 128 N⋅m (94 lb⋅ft) | Single-point fuel injection | SOHC | 10.0:1 |
| X16XZR | Inline-four | 1598 cc | 71 PS (52 kW; 70 hp) | 128 N⋅m (94 lb⋅ft) | Single-point fuel injection | SOHC | 9.6:1 |
| X16XEL (Ecotec) | Inline-four | 1598 cc | 101 PS (74 kW; 100 hp) | 148 N⋅m (109 lb⋅ft) | Multi-point fuel injection | DOHC | 10.5:1 |
| C18NZ | Inline-four | 1796 cc | 90 PS (66 kW; 89 hp) | 145 N⋅m (107 lb⋅ft) | Single-point fuel injection | SOHC | 9.2:1 |
| C18XE | Inline-four | 1794 cc | 125 PS (92 kW; 123 hp) | 168 N⋅m (124 lb⋅ft) | Multi-point fuel injection | DOHC | 10.8:1 |
| C18SEL (Ecotec) | Inline-four | 1798 cc | 115 PS (85 kW; 113 hp) | 168 N⋅m (124 lb⋅ft) | Multi-point fuel injection | DOHC | 9.9:1 |
| C18XEL (Ecotec) | Inline-four | 1798 cc | 115 PS (85 kW; 113 hp) | 168 N⋅m (124 lb⋅ft) | Multi-point fuel injection | DOHC | 10.8:1 |
| X18XE (Ecotec) | Inline-four | 1794 cc | 115 PS (85 kW; 113 hp) | 170 N⋅m (125 lb⋅ft) | Multi-point fuel injection | DOHC | 10.8:1 |
| 20SEH (South Africa) | Inline-four | 1998 cc | 130 PS (96 kW; 128 hp) | 180 N⋅m (133 lb⋅ft) | Multi-point fuel injection | SOHC | 9.8:1 |
| 20XE-LN (South Africa) | Inline-four | 1998 cc | 156 PS (115 kW; 154 hp) | 200 N⋅m (148 lb⋅ft) | Multi-point fuel injection | DOHC | 9.8:1 |
| C20NE | Inline-four | 1998 cc | 115 PS (85 kW; 113 hp) | 170 N⋅m (125 lb⋅ft) | Multi-point fuel injection | SOHC | 9.2:1 |
| X20XEV (Ecotec) | Inline-four | 1998 cc | 136 PS (100 kW; 134 hp) | 185 N⋅m (136 lb⋅ft) | Multi-point fuel injection | DOHC | 10.8:1 |
| C20XE | Inline-four | 1998 cc | 150 PS (110 kW; 148 hp) | 196 N⋅m (145 lb⋅ft) | Multi-point fuel injection | DOHC | 10.5:1 |
| C20LET (South Africa) | Inline-four | 1998 cc | 204 PS (150 kW; 201 hp) | 280 N⋅m (207 lb⋅ft) | Multi-point fuel injection, turbocharger |
DOHC | 8.5:1 |
| Engine code | Engine | Displacement | Power | Torque | Fueling system | Valvetrain | Compression ratio |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 17D | Inline-four | 1699 cc | 57 PS (42 kW; 56 hp) | 105 N⋅m (77 lb⋅ft) | Bosch injection pump | SOHC | 23:1 |
| 17DR | Inline-four | 1699 cc | 60 PS (44 kW; 59 hp) | 105 N⋅m (77 lb⋅ft) | Bosch injection pump | SOHC | 23:1 |
| X17DTL | Inline-four | 1700 cc | 68 PS (50 kW; 67 hp) | 132 N⋅m (97 lb⋅ft) | Bosch injection pump | SOHC | 22:1 |
| X17DT | Inline-four | 1686 cc | 82 PS (60 kW; 81 hp) | 168 N⋅m (124 lb⋅ft) | Bosch injection pump | SOHC | 22:1 |
| Engine code | Engine | Accumulator capacity | Power | Torque | Accumulator type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Impuls 2 | Electric | 80 km | 60 PS (44 kW; 59 hp) | N/A | NiCd |
| Impuls 3 | Electric | 140 km | 57 PS (42 kW; 56 hp) | N/A | NaNiCl |
Second generation (Astra G – T98; 1998)
[edit]| Second generation (Astra G) | |
|---|---|
Opel Astra G Hatchback 5-door (facelift; front) | |
| Overview | |
| Model code | T98 |
| Also called |
|
| Production | 1998–2004 (Opel) 1998–2011 (Chevrolet) September 1999 – May 2004 (Ireland) |
| Model years | 1999–2004 (Europe) |
| Assembly | Belgium: Antwerp (1998-2004) Brazil: São Caetano do Sul (GM do Brasil) Egypt: 6th of October City (GME) Germany: Bochum (1998-2004) Italy: Grugliasco (Bertone, 2001-2004)[19] Poland: Gliwice (2004-2010) Russia: Tolyatti (GM-AvtoVAZ) Turkey: Torbalı, İzmir Province (1998-2002) South Africa: Port Elizabeth (Delta Motor)[20] Ukraine: Zaporizhzhia (AvtoZAZ)[21] United Kingdom: Ellesmere Port |
| Designer | |
| Body and chassis | |
| Class | Small family car (C) |
| Body style | 3/5-door hatchback 4-door saloon 5-door estate 2-door cabriolet 2-door coupé 3-door car derived van |
| Layout | GM T platform |
| Platform | T-body platform |
| Related | Opel Zafira A |
| Powertrain | |
| Engine |
|
| Transmission | 5-speed manual 4-speed automatic 5-speed automatic |
| Dimensions | |
| Wheelbase | 2,606 mm (102.6 in) Wagon: 2,611 mm (102.8 in) |
| Length | Hatch: 4,110 mm (162 in) Saloon: 4,252 mm (167.4 in) Estate: 4,288 mm (168.8 in) Convertible: 4,267 mm (168.0 in) |
| Width | 1,709 mm (67.3 in) |
| Height | 1,425 mm (56.1 in) Cabriolet: 1,390 mm (54.7 in) |
The Astra G was launched in Europe in Spring of 1998. It was available as a three or five-door hatchback, four-door saloon, five-door estate (in Opel tradition, known as a "Caravan") and two special versions from 2000: the Astra Coupé and the Astra Cabrio, both of them designed and built by Bertone.[22] The Astra G saw the introduction of a natural gas-powered engine. Its chassis was tuned by Lotus and formed the base of a 7-seater compact MPV, the Opel Zafira, which was co-developed by Porsche. Approximately 90,000 coupés were produced.
The manufacturing of the Astra saloon and Caravan continued at Opel's Gliwice plant in Poland after the debut of the next-generation Astra H, with the older model being branded as Astra Classic in a similar fashion to its predecessor, catering to the lower end of the market. This car was offered in Central and Eastern Europe, as well as Turkey with the name Astra Classic II from 2004 to the end of 2009. Apart from European markets, these models were also sold in Australia and New Zealand as the Holden Astra Classic, until they were replaced by the Holden Viva (built-in South Korea) in 2006.
The Astra G was built as Chevrolet Astra in Brazil. It was facelifted in 2003 and was sold in Brazil, Argentina, Mexico, and other Latin American markets until 2011. The GM Brazilian 2.0 8V inline-four engine which equips the Astra has the "flex-power" technology, that allows the car to run on both petrol and alcohol fuels, providing 128/140 hp (G/A) at 5200 rpm.
A taxi version of the Brazilian sourced model, powered with petrol 2.0-litre engine was sold in Chile as the Chevy Urban.[23][24]
In 2004, GM's Russian joint venture GM-AvtoVAZ launched the 4-door version of the Astra G as the Chevrolet Viva. It was sold through Chevrolet dealers in Russia, while Opel dealers were selling the newer Opel Astra H. Sales were poor from the start due to high pricing: the only version launched was equipped with a 1.8L engine with an above-average trim level, placing the Viva's price above the Toyota Corolla.[25] A project costing $340 million was selling less than a thousand cars annually (801 cars in 2007);[25][26] rumours of shutting down Chevy Viva production circulated as early as summer of 2005.[27] GM-AvtoVAZ shut down small-scale production of the Viva in March 2008.[25]
Gallery
[edit]-
3-door
-
5-door
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Coupé
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Astravan
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Opel Astra G OPC
Markets
[edit]-
Vauxhall Astra Mk4 (United Kingdom)
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Holden Astra TS (Australia and New Zealand)
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Chevrolet Viva (Russia)
V8 Coupe in DTM
[edit]The Astra G series Coupé was used for the silhouette racing cars in the DTM series. These DTM racing cars are purpose-built race cars with barely any parts taken from the road cars except for lights and door handles. The car's bodywork featured gull-wing doors that were each supported by two gas struts. The racing cars were powered by 4.0L V8 engines with nearly 500 hp (370 kW). Opel did poorly during several seasons of DTM as only Manuel Reuter placed significantly in the championship once, taking second in the inaugural season in 2000 before withdrawing at the end of 2005, but the car was also used to win the 24h Nürburgring in 2003.
Xtreme
[edit]The Astra Xtreme, a concept car presented at the 2001 Geneva motor show, was a single-production V8-powered Astra based on the G-series Astra DTM. Like the DTM racing car, it featured a 4.0 litres (240 cu in) V8 engine, producing 444 hp (331 kW), gull-wing doors supported by gas struts, carbon fibre panels, and race-specification interior with five-point seatbelts.
Gallery
[edit]-
Opel Astra G OPC Xtreme
-
Rear view
Stock Car Brazil
[edit]The season of 2005 also joined the history of Stock Car. In addition to the category becoming multi - the first time the Mitsubishi Lancer ran alongside the Chevrolet Astra, on 30 October 2005, 40 cars with Stock Car V8 engines performed an unprecedented race outside of Brazil worth points for the championship. It was a round to the side of TC 2000, the main category of Argentina and in July had run in Curitiba (Autodromo Internacional de Curitiba). The Autódromo Juan y Oscar Gálvez got a crowd of 70,000 people. Giuliano Losacco was the winner, with Mateus Greipel second and Luciano Burti third.
The engine was a V8 Chevrolet 350 imported from the United States by JL, similar to that used in Busch Series, the second category of NASCAR, equal and limited to 450 hp (336 kW). The automaker GM was now sponsoring the category, providing the fairing of the Astra, making room for other manufacturers to enter the category with a low investment.
Safety
[edit]| Test | Score | Rating |
|---|---|---|
| Adult occupant: | 25 | |
| Pedestrian: | 7 |
Third generation (Astra H – A04; 2004)
[edit]| Third generation (Astra H) | |
|---|---|
Opel Astra H 5-door (front, pre-facelift) | |
| Overview | |
| Model code | A04 |
| Also called |
|
| Production | 2004–2010 (Opel)[29][30] October 2005–2011 (Chevrolet) 2008–2009 (Saturn) |
| Assembly | Belgium: Antwerp (Opel's Antwerp Plant) Brazil: São Caetano do Sul (GM do Brasil) Egypt: 6th of October City (GME)[31] Germany: Bochum Poland: Gliwice Russia: Kaliningrad (Avtotor) Russia: St. Petersburg (2008–2009) Ukraine: Zaporizhzhia (AvtoZAZ)[32] United Kingdom: Ellesmere Port |
| Designer | Friedhelm Engler[33] |
| Body and chassis | |
| Body style | 3-door hatchback coupé (GTC) 5-door hatchback 4-door sedan / saloon 5-door wagon / estate 2-door convertible (TwinTop) 3-door sedan delivery (panel van) |
| Layout | GM T platform |
| Platform | T platform[34][35] |
| Related | Opel Zafira B |
| Powertrain | |
| Engine | |
| Transmission | 5-speed F17 manual 6-speed manual 5-speed Easytronic automated manual 4-speed Aisin 60-40LE automatic 6-speed automatic |
| Dimensions | |
| Wheelbase | 2,614 mm (102.9 in) (hatchback and TwinTop) 2,703 mm (106.4 in) (saloon and estate) |
| Length | 5-door hatch: 4,249 mm (167.3 in) 3-door GTC: 4,288 mm (168.8 in) Sedan: 4,587 mm (180.6 in) Wagon: 4,515 mm (177.8 in) TwinTop: 4,476 mm (176.2 in) |
| Width | 1,753 mm (69.0 in) 1,759 mm (69.3 in) (TwinTop) |
| Height | 5-door hatch: 1,467 mm (57.8 in) 3-door GTC: 1,415 mm (55.7 in) Sedan: 1,458 mm (57.4 in) Wagon: 1,500 mm (59.1 in) TwinTop: 1,411 mm (55.6 in) |
| Chronology | |
| Predecessor | Saturn Ion (US) |
| Successor | Chevrolet Cruze (Chile and Mexico) Buick Verano (Saturn Astra) Opel Combo (Astravan) Opel Cascada (TwinTop) |
The Astra H was launched in March 2004 as a five-door hatchback, whilst a five-door estate launched late 2004 and a sporty three-door hatchback, designated the GTC (Gran Tourismo Compact) for European markets, Sport Hatch in the UK and the Coupé in Australia, launched in 2005. The GTC has the option of a windscreen called "panoramic windscreen" (unique for a production car at the time of its launch) which extends into the roof area. Based on an updated version of GM's T platform, its size was increased compared to the previous version. Production came until the end of 2009, excepting the TwinTop which continued to be manufactured until November 2010.
The ageing Vectra B was replaced in Brazil with a sedan version of the Astra H, named Chevrolet Vectra, until it was replaced by the Chevrolet Cruze in 2009, though the sedan version of the Vectra continued to be sold alongside the Cruze until 2011 when the Cruze fully replaced it. The model was matched with the other models offered in Brazil. This version was offered as an Opel in some Eurasian markets in 2006, following a debut at the international auto show in Istanbul, Turkey, including Ireland in 2008.[36] This was manufactured in Gliwice, Poland.[37] Also in 2006, the Astravan, a 3-door van variant of the estate, was launched. In September 2007, a version of the 5-door Astra was launched in Brazil, marketed as Chevrolet Vectra GT to differentiate from the already existing Astra, which was replaced by the Chevrolet Cruze hatchback in 2011.
The Opel Astra was revised in January 2007, with the introduction of different colours of the posterior lighthouses and a new front.
GM Russia launched SKD assembly of Astra on a temporary production site near Saint Petersburg in February 2008, with a potential capacity of 25,000 vehicles annually.[38]
The Chevrolet Astra was withdrawn from Mexico in 2008 as a result of the withdrawal of Opel products from the brand, replaced by the Chevrolet Cruze sedan for the 2010 model year.
A first for any major European car is the availability of digital radio on some versions of the new Astra, while for the Astra product class first are electronically controlled chassis (IDS+) and AFL (Adaptive Forward Lighting).
This generation was kept in production in Bochum alongside the new Astra J and sold as the Opel Astra Classic III in some Eastern European markets such as Poland and Turkey. It was available as a 5-door hatchback, saloon, and estate.[citation needed] Production of the Opel Astra Classic III eventually ended in 2014.
At the end of 2012, the Astravan was replaced by the new Opel Combo D (where the production of the Astra H had already ended).
Pre-facelift
[edit]-
Opel Astra H 5-door (rear, pre-facelift)
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Opel Astra H Caravan (rear, pre-facelift)
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Interior
Facelift
[edit]-
Opel Astra 5-door (front, post-facelift)
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Opel Astra 5-door (rear, post-facelift)
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Opel Astra H Caravan (rear, post-facelift)
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Opel Astra H GTC (front, post-facelift)
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Opel Astra H GTC (rear, post-facelift)
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Opel Astra sedan (rear, post-facelift)
OPC
[edit]During 2005, Opel introduced the OPC version of the Astra GTC (sold as the Astra VXR in the UK) which is powered by an updated version of the 2.0 L turbo Family II engine (Z20 LEH) producing 240 PS (177 kW, 237 bhp) and 320 N⋅m (236 lb⋅ft) of torque. Standard features of the OPC version include sports bodykit and recaro interior, a six-speed manual gearbox, xenon headlamps and 18-inch alloy wheels amongst others.
This vehicle was sold until late 2009 in Australia and New Zealand by Holden Special Vehicles as the HSV VXR. HSV VXRs but it never offered a sedan in the UK and Australia are sold as standard with full leather trim, climate control, 6 disc CD and 19-inch alloy wheels. HSV VXRs were badged as per the UK Vauxhall Spec models but without the usual rear boot badge. The sedan was discontinued in Australia and United Kingdom in 2007. Inside the Opel Blitz appears on the steering wheel with an OPC dashboard. The Astra OPC was also sold as the Chevrolet Astra OPC in Chile.
Gallery
[edit]-
Opel Astra OPC Nürburgring Edition (2008)
-
Opel Astra OPC Race Camp (2009)
TwinTop
[edit]In 2006, the Astra TwinTop arrived. (The "TwinTop" name also applies to the smaller Tigra and refers to a retractable hardtop convertible version of the car, shared with the Pontiac G6.) The Astra TwinTop has a three-part folding metal roof which sits in the upper half of the boot space, leaving considerable luggage space below it. Still marketed as a four-seater, the rear seating space is smaller than other Astra models. The TwinTop was available in three trim levels with a range of engines in each, including a 200 PS (147 kW; 197 hp) 2.0 L turbo and the 1.9 CDTI diesel in 150 PS (110 kW; 148 hp) form.
Launched in January 2007, Australian-market TwinTops came with the Z22YH 2.2 L direct-injection engine with a choice of 6-speed manual or 4-speed automatic transmission which was unique to Australia.[39][40]
The folding roof assembly was built by Magna Steyr's Car Top Systems (CTS) subsidiary in Antwerp, Belgium, near the plant where the TwinTop was assembled.[41] The TwinTop was discontinued in November 2010 along with the 3-door GTC, both replaced by the soft-top Opel Cascada.
Gallery
[edit]-
Opel Astra TwinTop
-
Opel Astra TwinTop (2007–2010)
Markets
[edit]-
Vauxhall Astra Mk5 (United Kingdom)
-
Vauxhall Astravan (MK5 United Kingdom)
-
Holden Astra AH 5 door (Australia)
Stock Car Brazil
[edit]In Brazil, Chevrolet Vectra (Astra H) substituted the Chevrolet Astra on Stock Car. The V8 is still the same, apart from that now they use Ethanol instead of Petrol.
Saturn Astra
[edit]-
Saturn Astra XE 5-door
-
Saturn Astra XE 5-door (Rear)
-
Saturn Astra 3-door
-
Saturn Astra 3-door (Rear)
The Saturn Astra was marketed in North America both the U.S and Canada after debuting at the 2007 Chicago Auto Show.[42][43] Superseding the Ion, the Astra was a captive import, based on the Opel Astra, manufactured in Antwerp, Belgium.[44]
Available in three and five-door hatchback body styles, sales began on 2 January 2008 with a single engine, a 1.8 L U18XER inline-4-cylinder petrol engine with variable-valve technology producing 138 hp (103 kW) — available five-speed manual transmission or a four-speed automatic transmission.
The XE base trim level was offered on the five-door hatchback and included steel wheels with plastic covers.[45] The XR trim level was the only trim level for the 3-door and was available on five-door models — and included enhanced seat bolsters, driver lumbar and seat height adjusters; 17-inch alloy ten-spoke wheels and P225/45R17 all-season performance tires; easy Entry front sliding seats (3 door model) and enhanced instrument gauges.
Standard equipment included air conditioning (XR trim); cruise control; driver information centre including audio, time and outside temperature display; power door locks with central locking feature and remote keyless entry; courtesy lighting and dual reading lamps in front and rear; cloth front bucket reclining seats with adjustable active head restraints; easy entry front sliding seats (3 door); rear 60/40-split flat-folding seat with adjustable and removable head restraints and retractable; dual cupholders, driver 4-way and passenger 2-way manually adjustable seats; three-spoke steering wheel with rake and telescoping steering column; steering wheel-mounted audio and Driver Information Center controls; overhead sunglass storage; front seat illuminated vanity mirrors; power windows with express-Down; front console with cupholder and 12-volt power outlet; power-adjustable, manual folding, heated side mirrors; and rain sensing front intermittent windshield wipers.
An optional Premium Trim Package for XR models included leather seating surfaces, vinyl door trim, leather-wrapped steering wheel, driver manual lumbar seat adjuster, heated front seats, and interior ambient LED lighting. For 2008, an optional Sport Handling Package included stability control (marketed as StabiliTrak), lowered sport suspension, and quick-ratio power steering. This package was made standard on the 2009 3-door. A panoramic sunroof was available on 5-door models.
In Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS) crash tests the Astra earned a Good overall score in frontal impacts, while in side impacts it received a Marginal overall rating. Front and rear head curtain airbags and front seat-mounted torso airbags were standard,[46] along with a system marketed as the Pedal Release System, whereby the clutch and or brake pedal would decouple in the event of a frontal crash with significant cowl intrusion, mitigating lower leg injury.
General Motors predicted sales of between 30,000 and 40,000 vehicles a year in the United States. Sales were slow, due initially to a large glut of unsold Ions and later the uncertainty surrounding the Saturn brand's future. In 2008 only 11,968 were sold in the US[47] and in 2009 this fell to 6,298. In Canada the sales of the Saturn Astra was up to 11,605 in total between 2007 and 2010.[48]
With a large number of unsold cars remaining on dealer lots, GM announced it would end import of the Astra.[49] In June 2009, GM announced its intention to sell the Saturn Corporation to Penske Automotive Group. This never was concluded and in 2010 General Motors discontinued the Saturn brand.
The successor to the Saturn Astra in the North American General Motors lineup was the Buick Verano, introduced for the 2012 model year. The Verano is derived from the succeeding Astra J.
Engines
[edit]Engines were available with 5- and 6-speed manual transmission, Easytronic automated manual gearbox with 5-speeds, and also 4- and 6-speed automatic transmission. In the beginning there were petrol 1.4 90 PS, 1.6 105 PS, 1.8 125 PS and new 2.0 Turbo engine with two versions: 170 PS and 200 PS. Diesel lineup were 1.3 CDTI with 90 PS, 1.7 CDTI with 80 PS, 100 PS, and 1.9 CDTI engines with 120 and 150 PS. During production some engine got more power like 1.6, 1.8, 1.7, 1.9 and 2.0 Turbo with 240 PS was introduced in 2005 in OPC/VXR version. 1.3 CDTI 90 PS was introduced in 2005, replacing the 1.7 CDTI with 80 PS.
After restyle between the end of 2006 and beginning of 2007, new engines were introduced: 1.6 turbo engine with 180 PS that replaces 2.0 Turbo with 170, and 1.7 CDTI engine with 125 PS.
| Engine code | Engine | Displacement | Power | Torque | Note | CO2 emission (g/km) | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Z14XEL | I4 | 1364 cc | 75 PS (55 kW; 74 hp) at 5200 rpm | 120 N⋅m (89 lb⋅ft) at 3800 rpm | Austria only | 151 | 2004–2010 |
| Z14XEP | 90 PS (66 kW; 89 hp) at 5600 rpm | 125 N⋅m (92 lb⋅ft) at 4000 rpm | 146 | ||||
| Z16XEP | 1598 cc | 105 PS (77 kW; 104 hp) at 6000 rpm | 150 N⋅m (111 lb⋅ft) at 3900 rpm | 146 | 2004–2007 | ||
| Z16XER | 115 PS (85 kW; 113 hp) at 5500 rpm | 155 N⋅m (114 lb⋅ft) at 4000 rpm | 155 | 2006–2014 | |||
| Z16LET | 180 PS (132 kW; 178 hp) at 5500 rpm | 230 N⋅m (170 lb⋅ft) at 1980–5500 rpm | turbocharged | 185 | 2006–2010 | ||
| Z18XE | 1796 cc | 125 PS (92 kW; 123 hp) at 5600 rpm | 170 N⋅m (125 lb⋅ft) at 3800 rpm | 185 | 2004–2006 | ||
| Z18XER | 140 PS (103 kW; 138 hp) at 6300 rpm | 175 N⋅m (129 lb⋅ft) at 3800 rpm | 169 | 2006–2010 | |||
| Z20LEL | 1998 cc | 170 PS (125 kW; 168 hp) at 5200 rpm | 250 N⋅m (184 lb⋅ft) at 1950–4000 rpm | turbocharged | 216 | 2004–2006 | |
| Z20LER | 200 PS (147 kW; 197 hp) at 5400 rpm | 262 N⋅m (193 lb⋅ft) at 4200 rpm | 223 | 2004–2010 | |||
| Z20LEH | 240 PS (177 kW; 237 hp) at 5600 rpm | 320 N⋅m (236 lb⋅ft) at 2400–5600 rpm | VXR, OPC | 221 | 2005–2010 |
| Model | Engine | Displacement | Power | Torque | Note | CO2 emission (g/km) | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1.3 CDTI | I4 | 1248 cc | 90 PS (66 kW; 89 hp) at 3800 rpm | 200 N⋅m (148 lb⋅ft) at 1700–2500 rpm | 109 | 2005–2009 | |
| 1.7 CDTI | 1686 cc | 80 PS (59 kW; 79 hp) at 3800 rpm | 170 N⋅m (125 lb⋅ft) at 1700–2500 rpm | 119 | 2004–2005 | ||
| 100 PS (74 kW; 99 hp) at 4000 rpm | 240 N⋅m (177 lb⋅ft) at 2300 rpm | 138 | 2004–2010 | ||||
| 110 PS (81 kW; 108 hp) at 4000 rpm | 260 N⋅m (192 lb⋅ft) at 2300 rpm | 138 | 2007–2014 | ||||
| 125 PS (92 kW; 123 hp) at 4000 rpm | 280 N⋅m (207 lb⋅ft) at 2300 rpm | 0-100km/h for caravan. Auto: 10.5s; manual 9.8s with sport button | 146 | 2007–2014 | |||
| 1.9 CDTI | 1910 cc | 100 PS (74 kW; 99 hp) at 3500 rpm | 260 N⋅m (192 lb⋅ft) at 1700–2500rpm | 154 | 2005–2009 | ||
| 120 PS (88 kW; 118 hp) at 4000 rpm | 280 N⋅m (207 lb⋅ft) at 2000–2750rpm | 159 | 2004–2009 | ||||
| 150 PS (110 kW; 148 hp) at 4000 rpm | 320 N⋅m (236 lb⋅ft) at 2000-2750 rpm | 159 | 2004–2009 |
Safety
[edit]Fourth generation (Astra J – P09; 2009)
[edit]| Fourth generation (Astra J) | |
|---|---|
Opel Astra J Hatchback pre-facelift (front; 5-door) | |
| Overview | |
| Model code | P09 |
| Also called |
|
| Production | 2009–2015 2012–2018 (GTC and saloon) |
| Model years | 2010–2018 (Europe) |
| Assembly | Germany: Rüsselsheim (Opel Automobile GmbH) Poland: Gliwice United Kingdom: Ellesmere Port China: Yantai (SAIC-GM) Russia: St. Petersburg (GM Auto LLC) |
| Designer | Uwe Müller[51] |
| Body and chassis | |
| Body style | 3-door hatchback coupé (GTC) 5-door hatchback 4-door sedan / saloon 5-door wagon / estate (Sports Tourer) |
| Layout | GM T platform |
| Platform | Delta II platform |
| Related | Buick Verano Chevrolet Cruze Opel Cascada Opel Zafira Tourer C Vauxhall Astra |
| Powertrain | |
| Engine | |
| Transmission | 5-speed manual 6-speed manual 6-speed automatic |
| Dimensions | |
| Wheelbase | 2,685 mm (105.7 in) 3-door GTC: 2,695 mm (106.1 in) |
| Length | 5-door hatch: 4,419 mm (174.0 in) 3-door GTC: 4,466 mm (175.8 in) Sedan: 4,658 mm (183.4 in) Wagon: 4,698 mm (185.0 in) |
| Width | 1,814 mm (71.4 in) 3-door GTC: 1,840 mm (72.4 in) |
| Height | 5-door hatch: 1,510 mm (59.4 in) 3-door GTC: 1,482 mm (58.3 in) Sedan: 1,500 mm (59.1 in) Wagon: 1,535 mm (60.4 in) |
| Chronology | |
| Successor | Buick Verano (sedan) Opel Grandland Opel Corsa F(GTC) |
The Astra J is based on the General Motors' Delta II platform, debuted at the 2009 Frankfurt Motor Show in Germany and went on sale in November 2009 as a 2010 model while the 2009 model year was entirely skipped.[52][53] The car has taken most of its styling from the new Opel Insignia, with many of the higher options fitted as standard. Full production came on line at Vauxhall's Ellesmere Port Plant at the end of September 2009. Deliveries began in December 2009. Referred to as the "Astra I", it officially received the "Astra J" name instead to avoid confusing the letter I for the number 1.[54]
The Astra was developed at Opel's 'International Technical Development Center' (ITDC) in Rüsselsheim and continues Opel's design language, ‘sculptural artistry meets German precision’ first introduced on the Insignia. The Astra features a torsion beam rear suspension with Watt's link.[55] Infotainment and car navigation systems are supplied by Bosch.[56][57]
The Opel Astra came third in the European Car of the Year award in 2010.
The station wagon version of the Astra - dubbed the 'Sports Tourer' by Opel, debuted at the 2010 Paris Motor Show, and went on sale shortly afterwards, with a starting price of £16,575 for the ES version, then Exclusiv, SRI and SE versions, with the SE costing from £20,345. This is cheaper than the previous estate, but has more standard equipment. The adoption of the "Sports Tourer" name finally brought to an end Opel's traditional "Caravan" designation for its station wagon derivatives.
The pre-facelift Astra J was briefly sold in Australia under the Opel brand, with its introduction into the Australian market in 2012. However, the Opel brand and nameplate subsequently pulled out of the Australian market in 2013 due to poor sales, and later versions of the Astra J, namely the OPC and GTC variant, were sold under the Holden brand name from 2013 onwards.
Shanghai GM launched the Chinese version of the Opel Astra hatchback, which is badged as the Buick Excelle XT. This car went on sale in January 2010. Three engines were announced: Ecotec D-VVT 1.6 L, 1.8 L and 1.6 L Turbo.
The saloon version of the Astra was first presented at the 2012 Moscow International Automobile Salon. The 4-door saloon has a number of names depending on market: Buick Excelle GT in China, Buick Verano in North America and Opel Astra sedan/saloon elsewhere. This version is not sold in the United Kingdom, although it is available in some other right hand drive markets, such as Ireland (as the: Astra Saloon),[58] Malta,[59] and South Africa.[60] Production for the saloon version continued until 2018 after the Astra K was released to supply several markets where saloons are popular, including Turkey.
Gallery
[edit]-
5-door hatchback
-
Sports Tourer
-
4-door saloon
-
Interior
GTC
[edit]A 3-door version dubbed Astra GTC was introduced in July 2011.[61] Externally, it retains very few design elements of the old 5-door model. It has a sportier appearance, with a much more 'sculpted' chassis. It features a HiPerStrut front suspension from the Opel Insignia OPC which helps alleviate torque steering. Rear suspension uses a Watt's linkage to minimize lateral movement of the axle. The wheelbase is enhanced to accommodate wider low-profile tyres. Similarly to the Astra H GTC, a 'panoramic windscreen' option is available. The Astra GTC was awarded a 5 star rating for its performance under Euro NCAP safety tests. In late 2013, a new 1.6 Turbo EcoTec engine with 200PS output replaced the older 180PS engine of the same capacity, meaning the 1.6 Turbo replaces the BiTurbo Diesel as the fastest non-OPC model in the range.
The GTC is built in Gliwice, Poland, with a range of models & petrol and diesel engines. In the UK, the GTC includes the SRi and VXR models.[62] Production continued alongside the Astra K when it was introduced in 2015, and concurrently dropped the Astra moniker for simply GTC.[63] In 2018, the model was discontinued.[64]
Models and colours
[edit]There are three models of the GTC, Sport, the SRi, Limited Edition, and the VXR model. Available colours are Power red (Solid), the Brilliant colours are Summit white & Flaming yellow, The Metallic colours are Granite grey, Deep sky blue, Carbon flash, Sovereign silver & Flip chip silver, The Pearlescent colours are Emerald green & Asteroid grey. The VXR also has Flash blue.[65]
Gallery
[edit]-
Opel Astra J GTC
-
Opel Astra J GTC
-
Vauxhall Astra Mk6 GTC
-
Holden Astra GTC
OPC
[edit]The OPC trim of the Astra GTC has been available since 2012. This car features a turbocharged 2.0 L direct injection engine with a power of 206 kW (280 PS; 276 hp) and torque of 400 N⋅m (295 lbf⋅ft), HiPerStrut front suspension, a mechanical limited slip differential, an electronically controlled FlexRide active suspension, and Recaro-style sport seats, OPC badge on gear knob, steering wheel, and on instrument dials and different and distinctive front and rear bumper, rear standard spoiler as well as optional OPC spoiler compared to GTC version. It comes with 19 inch alloy rims as standard and optional 20-inch alloy rims which are lighter than those 19-inch. The 0 to 100 km/h (62 mph) time is 6 seconds and top speed is limited to 250 km/h (155 mph).[66]
Gallery
[edit]-
Opel Astra J OPC
-
Rear view
-
Vauxhall Astra VXR for UK market
-
Holden Astra VXR (Australia)
Astravan
[edit]This generation Astra was not available as the commercial version Astravan. But in The Netherlands, the Astra Sports Tourer was available as Astravan at special order.
Engines
[edit]Engines are available with the 5-speed or 6-speed manual transmission. The only optional available automatic transmission is the 6-speed with active select mode, which can be ordered for the 1.4 turbo, 1.6, 1.6 turbo and 2.0 CDTI depending on region. From 2011, Start/Stop was introduced in certain countries on some models, and from 2012 an overboost function was added to the 1.4 turbo. [Engines with (S/S) are in bold in CO2 column]. The engines are Family 0/Family 1/Ecotec/MGE (petrol), and MultiJet/Circle L/GM MDE (diesel).
In February 2014, Opel introduced its all-new engine - GM Medium Diesel engine, the so-called "whisper diesel" 1.6 CDTI engine with 136 PS, and later with 110 PS.[67]
| Model | Engine | Displacement | Power | Torque | Note | CO2 emission (g/km) | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1.4 VVT | I4 | 1398 cc | 87 PS (64 kW; 86 hp) at 6000 rpm | 130 N⋅m (96 lb⋅ft) at 4000 rpm | 129 | ||
| 100 PS (74 kW; 99 hp) at 6000 rpm | |||||||
| 1.4 Turbo VVT | 1364 cc | 120 PS (88 kW; 118 hp) at 4200 rpm | 200 N⋅m (148 lb⋅ft) at 1850–4200 rpm | 138 | |||
| 140 PS (103 kW; 138 hp) at 4900 rpm | 200 N⋅m (148 lb⋅ft) at 1850–4900 rpm | ||||||
| 1.6 VVT | 1598 cc | 115 PS (85 kW; 113 hp) at 6000 rpm | 155 N⋅m (114 lb⋅ft) at 4000 rpm | 147 | |||
| 1.6 Turbo VVT | 180 PS (132 kW; 178 hp) at 5500 rpm | 230 N⋅m (170 lb⋅ft) at 2200–5400 rpm | 168 | ||||
| 1.6 Turbo SIDI | 1598 cc | 170 PS (125 kW; 168 hp) at 6000 rpm | 260 N⋅m (192 lb⋅ft) (overboost 280 (207)) at 1650–4250 rpm | 144 | 2013– | ||
| 200 PS (147 kW; 197 hp) at 5500 rpm | 280 N⋅m (207 lb⋅ft) (overboost 300 (221)) at 1650–3500 rpm | GTC | 154 | 2014– | |||
| 1.8 VVT | 1796 cc | 140 PS (103 kW; 138 hp) at 6300 rpm | 175 N⋅m (129 lb⋅ft) at 3800 rpm | Russia & China | 159 | ||
| 2.0 Turbo | 1998 cc | 280 PS (206 kW; 276 hp) at 5500 rpm | 400 N⋅m (295 lb⋅ft) at 2400–4500 rpm | OPC/VXR | 189 | 2012– |
| Model | Engine | Displacement | Power | Torque | CO2 emission (g/km) | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1.3 CDTI ecoFLEX | I4 | 1248 cc | 95 PS (70 kW; 94 hp) at 4000 rpm | 190 N⋅m (140 lb⋅ft) at 1750–3250 rpm | 109 (2009–) 104 (2011–) |
2009-'14 |
| 1.6 CDTI ecoFLEX | 1598 cc | 110 PS (81 kW; 108 hp) at 3500 rpm | 300 N⋅m (221 lb⋅ft) at 1750–2500 rpm | 97 | 2014– | |
| 136 PS (100 kW; 134 hp) at 3500–4000 rpm | 320 N⋅m (236 lb⋅ft) at 2000–2500 rpm | 104 | 2014– | |||
| 1.7 CDTI ecoFLEX | 1686 cc | 110 PS (81 kW; 108 hp) at 3800 rpm | 260 N⋅m (192 lb⋅ft) at 1700–2500 rpm | 119 (2009–) 99 (2011–) |
2009–'14 | |
| 125 PS (92 kW; 123 hp) at 4000 rpm | 280 N⋅m (207 lb⋅ft) at 2000–2700 rpm | 119 | 2009–'11 | |||
| 130 PS (96 kW; 128 hp) at 4000 rpm | 300 N⋅m (221 lb⋅ft) at 2000–2500 rpm | 99-123 | 2011–'14 | |||
| 2.0 CDTI | 1956 cc | 160 PS (118 kW; 158 hp) at 4000 rpm | 350 N⋅m (258 lb⋅ft) at 1750–2500 rpm | 129 | 2009–'11 | |
| 165 PS (121 kW; 163 hp) at 4000 rpm | 119 | 2011– | ||||
| 2.0 CDTI BiTurbo | 195 PS (143 kW; 192 hp) at 4000 rpm | 400 N⋅m (295 lb⋅ft) at 1750–2500 rpm | 134 | 2013– |
Facelift
[edit]In June 2012, a facelift was announced. Visual changes occurred at the front and back of the hatchback and sports tourer. This included revised bumpers and grills and very minor changes to the headlights. The rear lights were also revised, and had an overall darker appearance, the registration-plate recess of the five-door model was re-designed, and the Sports Tourer (estate body) and 5-door hatchback model received new-style bumpers with chrome trim. New colours were introduced, such as Sculpture Bronze, Phantom Grey and Deep Sky metallic, plus others which were available as extra-cost options. The updated Astra also received some assistance systems such as the Eye front camera with enhanced traffic-sign assistant (TSA II), lane-departure warning (LDW), following-distance indication (FDI) and forward-collision alert (FCA); also available are a rear-view camera, advanced park assist and side-blind-spot alert. A saloon variant was introduced, but only to a very few markets. Engine-wise, the 195-PS 2.0 BiTurbo CDTI from the Insignia became available from autumn 2012, and a new 1.6 L 170 PS turbocharged SIDI Ecotec direct injection unit from the new MGE engine family was added in early 2013.[68]
Gallery
[edit]-
Opel Astra 5-door (facelift)
-
Opel Astra 5-door (facelift)
-
Opel Astra J BiTurbo (since 2012)
-
Opel Astra J BiTurbo (since 2012)
-
Opel Astra sedan facelift front
-
Opel Astra sedan facelift rear
Safety
[edit]| Test | Points | % |
|---|---|---|
| Overall: | ||
| Adult occupant: | 34.1 | 95% |
| Child occupant: | 41.1 | 84% |
| Pedestrian: | 16.4 | 46% |
| Safety assist: | 5 | 71% |
Fifth generation (Astra K – B15; 2015)
[edit]This section needs to be updated. (May 2020) |
| Fifth generation (Astra K) | |
|---|---|
Opel Astra K Hatchback 5-door (pre-facelift) | |
| Overview | |
| Model code | B15 |
| Also called | Vauxhall Astra (United Kingdom) Holden Astra (Australia and New Zealand) Buick Verano Hatchback/GS (China) |
| Production | 2015–2021 |
| Model years | 2016–2021 (Europe) |
| Assembly | China: Shenyang (SAIC-GM, for Buick) Poland: Gliwice (Opel Manufacturing Poland) United Kingdom: Ellesmere Port (Vauxhall Ellesmere Port) |
| Designer | Uwe Müller[72] |
| Body and chassis | |
| Body style | 5-door hatchback 5-door wagon / estate |
| Layout | GM T platform |
| Platform | D2XX platform |
| Related | Buick Verano Chevrolet Cruze Roewe i5 MG 5 |
| Powertrain | |
| Engine | |
| Transmission |
|
| Dimensions | |
| Wheelbase | 2,662 mm (104.8 in) |
| Length | 5-door hatch: 4,370 mm (172.0 in) Wagon: 4,702 mm (185.1 in) |
| Width | 1,809 mm (71.2 in) |
| Height | 5-door hatch: 1,485 mm (58.5 in) Wagon: 1,499 mm (59.0 in) |



Opel officially unveiled the Astra K on 1 June 2015 and made its official premiere at the Frankfurt Motor Show in September 2015.[73]
The Astra K is smaller (5cm), and lighter (up to 200kg) compared to Astra J. Although it is smaller on the outside, Opel claims it is bigger on the inside than the previous Astra J. Depending on the model and trim level it is up to 200 kilograms - at the very least 120 kilograms - lighter than its predecessor. The completely new vehicle architecture plays a major role in the weight reduction. Every component was checked for compact design and lightweight materials. The bodyshell weight alone was reduced by 20 per cent from 357 to 280 kilograms. Additional, chassis-related measures resulted in another 50 kilograms of weight reduction; these include high-strength and ultra-high-strength low-weight steels, compact subframes as well as weight reductions to the front and rear axle. Rear suspension is torsion beam (only with Watts linkage on top engines), and MacPherson struts at the front.
Available engines are 1.0-litre three-cylinder and 1.4-litre four-cylinder petrol engines or 1.6-litre diesels. It is available with full-LED front light techniques, A screen in the dash which connect to Android or iPhone comes as standard. This system is already available, in both the Corsa E and Adam.
Engines
[edit]Engines are available with the 5-speed or 6-speed manual transmission, and the newly developed 5-speed EasyTronic 3.0 automated manual, which is only available for the 1.0T SIDI engine. The only other available automatic transmission, at the beginning of production, is the 6-speed with active select mode, which can be ordered in late 2015, for the 1.4 SIDI Turbo with 150 PS, and 1.6 CDTI with 136 PS. Buyers can choose the Start/Stop system for all engines as an extra feature, except the 1.0T which will have system as standard.
All engines are new and recently developed by Opel - 1.0T SIDI, 1.4T SIDI (which sees its debut in the Astra K in 2015)[74] and the naturally aspirated version of it (which will be available later in 2015), and the so-called "Whisper diesel" 1.6 CDTI. All turbocharged petrol engines use the Direct Injection Fuel system.[75]
Opel are offering the ecoFLEX range for 1.0T, 1.4T and 1.6 CDTI engines which have same amount of power, but less CO2-emissions (g/km) and lower fuel consumption. The entire ecoFLEX range have Start/Stop as standard, low rolling resistance tyres and aerodynamic tweaks for reduced drag for lower CO2-emissions. The 1.4T SIDI ecoFLEX version have less torque, rated at 230 N⋅m (170 lbf⋅ft) at 2.000-4.000 rpm.
In 2019 Opel announced the move to the new GM E-Turbo 1.2-litre, "1.4-litre" (actually a 1.3-litre) three-cylinder petrol engines, and 1.5-litre three-cylinder diesels.[76]
Facelift
[edit]A facelift of Opel Astra K released around the summer of 2019. Changes were minimal, both inside and outside; however the facelifted Astra sports a new front grille, new rear lights, as well as a new windscreen wiper mechanism, where both wipers are individually controlled as opposed to a linked setup as before.
The last Astra to be produced in Ellesmere Port rolled off the assembly line on December 13, 2021.[77] The last Astra to be produced in Gliwice factory rolled off the assembly line on November 30, 2021.[78]
-
Facelift (hatchback)
-
Estate (facelift)
| Model | Engine | Displacement | Power | Torque | Note | CO2 emissions | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1.0T SIDI S/S | I3 | 999 cc | 105 PS (77 kW; 104 hp) at 5000 rpm | 170 N⋅m (125 lb⋅ft) at 1800-4250 rpm | 102-96 g/km | 2015-2019 | |
| 1.4 | I4 | 1399 cc | 100 PS (74 kW; 99 hp) at 6000 rpm | 130 N⋅m (96 lb⋅ft) at 4400 rpm | 124 g/km | ||
| 1.4 SIDI Turbo | 110 PS (81 kW; 108 hp) at 5600 rpm | 200 N⋅m (148 lb⋅ft) at 2000-3600 rpm | CNG/Petrol | 113 g/km | |||
| 125 PS (92 kW; 123 hp) at 5600 rpm | 245 N⋅m (181 lb⋅ft) at 2000-3500 rpm | 114-129 g/km | |||||
| 150 PS (110 kW; 148 hp) at 6000 rpm | 245 N⋅m (181 lb⋅ft) at 2000-3500 rpm | 128-124 g/km | |||||
| 1.6 SIDI Turbo S/S | 1,598 cc | 200 PS (147 kW; 197 hp) at 4,700-5,500 rpm | 280 N⋅m (207 lb⋅ft) at 1,650–3,500 rpm; overboost 300 N⋅m (221 lb⋅ft) at 1,700–4,700 rpm |
139-142 | |||
| 1.2 Turbo | I3 | 1199 cc | 110 PS (81 kW; 108 hp) at 4500 rpm | 195 N⋅m (144 lb⋅ft) at 2000-3500 rpm | 6-speed manual | 105-99 g/km | 2019- |
| 130 PS (96 kW; 128 hp) at 5500 rpm | 225 N⋅m (166 lb⋅ft) at 2000-3500 rpm | 104-99 g/km | |||||
| 145 PS (107 kW; 143 hp) at 5500 rpm | 225 N⋅m (166 lb⋅ft) at 2000-3500 rpm | 105-99 g/km | |||||
| 1.4 Turbo S/S | 1342 cc | 236 N⋅m (174 lb⋅ft) at 1500-3500 rpm | 7-Speed CVT automatic transmission | 116-114 g/km |
| Model | Engine | Displacement | Power | Torque | Note | CO2 emissions | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1.6 CDTI | I4 | 1,598 cc | 95 PS (70 kW; 94 hp) at 3,500 rpm | 280 N⋅m (207 lb⋅ft) at 1500–1750 rpm | 97-95 g/km | 2015-2019 | |
| 110 PS (81 kW; 108 hp) at 3500 rpm | 300 N⋅m (221 lb⋅ft) at 1750–2000 rpm | 97-90 g/km | |||||
| 136 PS (100 kW; 134 hp) at 3500-4000 rpm | 320 N⋅m (236 lb⋅ft) at 2000–2250 rpm | 103-99 g/km | |||||
| 1.6 CDTI Bi-Turbo | 160 PS (118 kW; 158 hp) at 4000 rpm | 350 N⋅m (258 lb⋅ft) at 1500-2250 rpm | 110-107 g/km | ||||
| 1.5D CDTI S/S | I3 | 1496 cc | 105 PS (77 kW; 104 hp) at 3250 rpm | 260 N⋅m (192 lb⋅ft) at 1500-2500 rpm | 6-speed manual | 94-90 g/km | 2019- |
| 122 PS (90 kW; 120 hp) at 3500 rpm | 300 N⋅m (221 lb⋅ft) at 1750-2500 rpm | 96-92 g/km | |||||
| 285 N⋅m (210 lb⋅ft) at 1500-2750 rpm | 9-speed automatic | 114-109 g/km |
Safety
[edit]Sixth generation (Astra L – C02; 2021)
[edit]| Sixth generation (Astra L) | |
|---|---|
Opel Astra PHEV | |
| Overview | |
| Model code | C02 |
| Also called | Vauxhall Astra (United Kingdom) |
| Production | November 2021–present |
| Model years | 2022–present |
| Assembly | Germany: Rüsselsheim |
| Designer | Ilka Höbermann (color and trim designer)[80] |
| Body and chassis | |
| Body style |
|
| Platform | PSA EMP2 platform |
| Related | DS 4 II Peugeot 308 III |
| Powertrain | |
| Engine |
|
| Electric motor | Synchronous Electric Motor (Astra Hybrid) |
| Transmission | 6-speed manual 8-speed automatic |
| Hybrid drivetrain | PHEV (Astra Hybrid) |
| Dimensions | |
| Wheelbase | 2,675 mm (105.3 in) (hatchback) 2,730 mm (107.5 in) (station wagon) |
| Length | 4,374 mm (172.2 in) (hatchback) 4,640 mm (182.7 in) (station wagon) |
| Width | 1,860 mm (73.2 in) |
| Height | 1,441 mm (56.7 in) |
The sixth generation Astra was unveiled on 13 July 2021 and it went on sale on 12 November 2021.[81] As the first Astra developed by PSA Group,[5] it’s based on the third-generation of the EMP2 platform which made its wheelbase grow by 55 mm (2.2 in). Launched ten months after the merger of FCA and PSA to form Stellantis, the vehicle has been offered as a hybrid for the first time, with a 180-horsepower powertrain. The 225 horsepower hybrid version, taken from the Peugeot 508 and Peugeot 3008, is also available on the GSe version.[82] An all-electric version is also available.[83][84]
-
Hatchback
-
Sports Tourer
-
Interior
| Model | Name | Displacement | Power | Torque | Note | CO2 emissions | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1.2 Turbo | EB2ADT | 1199 cc I3 | 110 PS (81 kW; 108 hp) at 5500 rpm | 205 N⋅m (151 lb⋅ft) at 1750 rpm | 6-speed manual | 123 g/km | 2022- |
| EB2DTS | 130 PS (96 kW; 128 hp) at 5500 rpm | 230 N⋅m (170 lb⋅ft) at 1750 rpm | 6-speed manual or 8-speed automatic | 123-126g/km | |||
| 1.6 Turbo PHEV | EP6FDT | 1598 cc I4 | 180 PS (132 kW; 178 hp) at 4250 rpm | 360 N⋅m (266 lb⋅ft) at 1500-3000 rpm | 8-speed automatic
Values given are for the whole drivetrain (PHEV) |
22 g/km | |
| 1.6 Turbo PHEV (GSe) | EP6FDT | 1598 cc I4 | 225 PS (165 kW; 222 hp) | 360 N⋅m (266 lb⋅ft) | 8-speed automatic
Values given are for the whole drivetrain (PHEV) |
| Model | Name | Displacement | Power | Torque | Note | CO2 emissions | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1.5 D | DV6 TED4 | 1499 cc I4 | 130 PS (96 kW; 128 hp) at 3750 rpm | 300 N⋅m (221 lb⋅ft) at 1750 rpm | 6-speed manual or 8-speed automatic | 113-117 g/km | 2022- |
Electric
[edit]In November 2022, the Opel / Vauxhall Astra Electric debuted with a 154 hp (115 kW) motor, 54 kWh battery and a range of 258 mi (415 km).[83][84]
Safety
[edit]Motorsport
[edit]
An Astra won the Andros Trophy for three consecutive years starting in 2000.
The Astra Coupé in BTC-T form was dominant in the British Touring Car Championship from 2001 until 2004, and it continued to compete in the series until 2006.
An Astra was used in the 1994 Super Tourenwagen Cup season. In 2002, 2003 and 2006, three different drivers were European Rallycross Champions in the Division 2 driving Astras. The 2003, 2004, 2006, 2007 and 2008 runners-up also raced in that car. Christian Ledesma was 2004 TC 2000 champion with an Astra and Matías Rossi took that title in 2006 and 2007.
A rally version of the Astra was built to the FIA 2-Litre World Rally Cup. The car finished second in class on the 1998 Rally of Great Britain, and claimed the British Rally Championship for manufacturers in 2000.

The Astra has been used in the shape of silhouette racing cars as well. It was featured in the Deutsche Tourenwagen Masters from 2000 to 2003 (Manuel Reuter was runner-up in 2000) and overall winner of the 2003 Nürburgring 24h race and the Stock Car Brasil from 2004 to 2008 (Giuliano Losacco won the tournament in 2004 and 2005). In 2009, the Astra G body was replaced Stock Car Brasil by a Vectra, which is in fact the same as the Astra H.
The car has also been raced in the Russian Touring Car Championship, the 2004 European Touring Car Championship season, the 2006 Swedish Touring Car Championship season, the 2008 European Touring Car Cup and the 2013 European Rallycross Championship season.
Latin American models (1994–2011)
[edit]Chevrolet Astra
[edit]The Chevrolet Astra is essentially the same vehicle as the Opel Astra, but with some mechanical differences. In Brazil, the Chevrolet Astra was launched at 1994 as 1995 model only in five-door hatchback and station wagon body styles. It was available only in the GLS trim level with a 2.0-litre, eight-valve multipoint fuel injection engine with a power of 116 PS (85 kW). The plan was to replace the Chevrolet Kadett, an Opel Kadett E built locally, but an increase in taxes for import cars (from 35 to 70 per cent) made General Motors of Brazil stop importing the model for the 1996 model year. The Chevrolet Astra returned in 1998, in second generation and built locally. Initially, it only came in three-door hatchback and four-door sedan body styles, and GL and GLS trim levels. The engine options were a 1.8 litre with 110 PS (81 kW) and a 2.0 litre with 112 PS (82 kW), both with eight valves. Later models received the option of a 2.0 litre, 16-valve engine, initially with a power of 128 PS (94 kW) and later yet with 136 PS (100 kW).
In 2003, the Astra range received an exterior facelift, with a five-door hatchback completing the range. The 1.8 litre engine was discontinued, with a 2.0 litre flexfuel (ethanol and petrol) being launched for the 2004 model year. The 2.0 FlexFuel power was 121–128 PS (89–94 kW) depending on the fuel used; later this changed to 133–140 PS (98–103 kW). A GSI 2.0 16V was launched with the 2003 facelift and produced until 2005. The range did not change much until its discontinuation in 2011, being in effect replaced by the Chevrolet Sonic and Cobalt.
- Chile
In Chile, the Astra was sold under the Opel brand until 1997 (replacing the Kadett); beginning in 1999, the second generation was imported from Brazil under the Chevrolet brand. The third generation was again imported from Europe; in 2017, it returned to be sold under Opel brand.
-
First generation
-
Second generation (pre-facelift)
-
Second generation (facelift)
-
Third generation (Chile)
Chevrolet Astra OPC and GSi
[edit]-
Chevrolet Astra GSi (pre-facelift)
-
Chevrolet Astra GSi (facelift)
-
Chevrolet Astra OPC (Chile)
| Year | Brazil[b] |
|---|---|
| 1995 | 26,884[87] |
| 2001 | 41,664[88] |
| 2002 | 36,735[89] |
| 2003 | 35,857[90] |
| 2004 | 39,991[91] |
| 2005 | 35,175[92] |
| 2006 | 33,889[93] |
| 2007 | 33,956[94] |
| 2008 | 32,759[95] |
| 2009 | 33,517[96] |
| 2010 | 33,628[97] |
| 2011 | 24,562[98] |
| 2012 | 360[99] |
Chevrolet Vectra (Brazil)
[edit]Bbetween 2006 and 2011 the Opel Astra H was sold as the Chevrolet Vectra and Vectra GT (hatchback) in Brazil and Argentina, replacing the Vectra B. It shared the powertrain and the platform with the Astra G, except for the optional 2.4-litre petrol engine, and it was inserted above the Astra in both markets. It was replaced by the flagship versions of the Chevrolet Cruze.
-
Hatchback (pre-facelift)
-
Hatchback (facelift)
-
Sedan
| Year | Brazil[c] |
|---|---|
| 2005 | 8,484[92] |
| 2006 | 31,427[93] |
| 2007 | 33,744[94] |
| 2008 | 39,568[95] |
| 2009 | 35,419[96] |
| 2010 | 30,789[97] |
| 2011 | 17,815[98] |
| 2012 | 299[99] |
Notes
[edit]- ^
- General Motors (1992–2017)
- PSA Group (2017–2021)
- Stellantis (2021–present)
- ^ Figures include both the Hatch and Sedan.
- ^ Figures include both the Hatch and Sedan.
References
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External links
[edit]Opel Astra
View on GrokipediaFirst generation (Astra F; 1991–1998)
Overview and development
The first-generation Opel Astra, designated Astra F, was unveiled at the 1991 Frankfurt Motor Show and went on sale in Europe from September 1991, succeeding the Kadett E after 16 years of production.[4] Developed under General Motors ownership, the Astra F was built on the GM T platform, shared with the Kadett, with a focus on enhanced interior roominess, environmental compatibility through cleaner engines, and advanced safety features for the era.[4] It measured approximately 4.05 m in length for the hatchback with a 2.52 m wheelbase, positioning it as a compact family car.[5] Production occurred primarily at Opel's Bochum plant in Germany, with additional assembly in Rüsselsheim and international sites like Antwerp, Belgium, and Gliwice, Poland (later). Between 1991 and 1998, over 4.13 million units were produced, making it Opel's bestselling model to date and a key contributor to the company's market recovery in the 1990s.[4] A mid-cycle facelift in 1995 introduced Opel's new Ecotec engines, updated styling, and improved rust protection. In the United Kingdom, it was marketed as the Vauxhall Astra, while export versions included the Chevrolet Astra in Latin America and Asia.[5]Body styles and variants
The Astra F was available in multiple body styles to suit family and practical needs: three- and five-door hatchbacks launched first in 1991, followed by the four-door sedan in 1992, the five-door Caravan estate in October 1991, and a two-door cabriolet designed by Bertone from 1993.[5][6] The hatchback offered 360–1,200 liters of cargo space, while the Caravan provided 500–1,500 liters with seats folded, emphasizing versatility.[5] Variants included the sporty GSi model with aerodynamic enhancements and the practical van (Combo) derived from the hatchback. Trim levels ranged from base GL to higher S and GSi, with options for alloy wheels and power features. No electrification was offered, aligning with 1990s technology. In select markets, a South Africa-exclusive 2.0L turbo version (200tS) was produced until 2002.[5]Engines and performance
The Astra J featured a wide range of petrol and diesel engines, prioritizing efficiency and performance within the compact segment. Petrol options included a 1.4-liter naturally aspirated (87–100 PS), 1.4-liter turbo (120–140 PS), 1.6-liter (115 PS), 1.8-liter (140 PS), and turbocharged 1.6-liter (180–200 PS post-facelift). Diesel engines comprised 1.3-liter CDTI (95 PS), 1.6-liter CDTI (110–136 PS), and 1.7-liter CDTI (110–130 PS), with a 2.0-liter CDTI (160 PS) available on higher trims. Transmissions were five- or six-speed manuals, or six-speed automatics. Fuel economy varied; for example, the 1.4 Turbo ecoFLEX achieved 5.2 L/100 km (WLTP-equivalent) with CO2 emissions under 124 g/km.[7][8] The OPC variant, produced from 2012 to 2015 (with some sources indicating availability up to 2018), featured a 2.0-liter turbocharged engine producing 280 PS (206 kW) and 400 Nm of torque, paired with a 6-speed manual transmission and a mechanical limited-slip differential. It achieved 0–100 km/h in approximately 6 seconds and a limited top speed of 250 km/h. Reviews highlighted its strong performance, engaging driving dynamics, refined ride quality, and practicality as a daily driver, though some critics noted less sharp handling compared to rivals like the Volkswagen Golf GTI and average interior quality.[9][10][11]| Powertrain | Engine | Power | Torque | Transmission | 0–100 km/h | Fuel Economy (combined) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Petrol | 1.4 Turbo | 140 PS | 200 Nm | 6-speed manual | 9.0 s | 5.2 L/100 km |
| Diesel | 1.7 CDTI | 130 PS | 300 Nm | 6-speed manual | 9.5 s | 4.1 L/100 km |
| OPC | 2.0 Turbo | 280 PS | 400 Nm | 6-speed manual | 6.0 s | 8.2 L/100 km |
Safety and awards
The Opel Astra F incorporated several passive safety features as part of the Opel Safety System, including dual steel bars in the doors for side impact protection and supportive ramps in the seats to prevent submarining under the safety belt during collisions.[4] Front seat belt tensioners were also included to reduce forward movement of occupants in severe frontal impacts, contributing to enhanced occupant protection.[4] Active safety systems were available, with anti-lock braking system (ABS) offered as an option starting in the early 1990s on higher trims, improving braking control on slippery surfaces.[5] Dual front airbags for driver and passenger were optional initially but became standard equipment from 1994, marking an advancement in frontal crash protection for the era.[4] The chassis featured computer-calculated stiffening points to improve overall structural integrity during impacts. In 1997, it received a three-star rating in Euro NCAP crash tests.[12] Minor recalls addressed fuel delivery issues in early models, resolved via service.[5] The Astra F received positive recognition for its safety and build quality. It was praised for stability and safety in period reviews, earning a reputation as a well-built family car.[4] Owners and testers highlighted its reliability, with mechanical components noted for durability over high mileage without major failures. The model achieved runner-up position in the 1992 European Car of the Year competition, underscoring its innovative design and market appeal.[4]Second generation (Astra G; 1998–2004)
Overview and development
The second-generation Opel Astra, known as the Astra G, was launched in Europe in March 1998 as a successor to the Astra F, offering improved interior space and a more modern design.[13] Developed under General Motors ownership, the Astra G was built on the GM T platform (also known as GM3000), which provided better rigidity and handling compared to its predecessor, with a wheelbase extended by 100 mm to 2,611 mm for enhanced rear legroom. The design featured sharper lines, a coupé-like profile for the hatchback, and a focus on practicality, safety, and fuel efficiency to compete in the compact car segment.[14] Production began in 1998 at Opel's plants in Bochum and Rüsselsheim, Germany, with additional assembly in Antwerp, Belgium, and later Gliwice, Poland, to meet demand across Europe and export markets.[15] The model was marketed as the Vauxhall Astra in the UK and saw strong sales, contributing to Opel's position as a leader in the C-segment, with millions of units produced until 2004 (and continued as "Astra Classic" in some markets until 2009).Body styles and variants
The Astra G was initially available as a three-door or five-door hatchback and a five-door estate (Caravan), all sharing a sporty, aerodynamic silhouette with lengths ranging from 4,110 mm (three-door hatchback) to 4,290 mm (estate).[16] A four-door sedan variant followed shortly after launch in 1998, targeting fleet and family buyers.[17] In 2000, a two-door cabriolet designed by Bertone was introduced, featuring a fabric roof for open-air driving. The three-door coupé (Astra GTC) arrived in 2003, offering a more dynamic profile with 370 liters of boot space in the hatchback expanding to 1,185 liters with seats folded. Trim levels included base models with essential features, mid-range Comfort and Elegance for added luxury like alloy wheels and air conditioning, and sporty Linea Sport variants. No electrification was offered, but natural gas (CNG) variants were available in select markets from 2001. The Astra G was sold primarily in Europe, with exports to Australia as Holden Astra and brief appearances in other regions.[18]Engines and performance
The Astra G featured a wide range of petrol and diesel engines, emphasizing reliability and efficiency for the era, with front-wheel drive and options for five- or six-speed manual transmissions, or four-speed automatics. Petrol options included a 1.2-liter (65 PS), 1.4-liter (82 PS), 1.6-liter 8V (75 PS) or 16V (100 PS), 1.8-liter (125 PS), and 2.0-liter (136 PS), with the top non-OPC 2.2-liter 16V (147 PS) in later models. Diesel engines comprised 1.7-liter TD (68 or 75 PS), 2.0-liter DTI (100 PS), and 2.2-liter DTI (125 PS).[17][19] Performance varied by engine; for example, the 1.6 16V achieved 0–100 km/h in 11.5 seconds with a top speed of 188 km/h and fuel economy of 7.2 L/100 km (combined). The high-performance OPC variant, introduced in 2001, used a 2.0-liter turbocharged engine producing 200 PS (147 kW) and 250 Nm, paired with a six-speed manual, delivering 0–100 km/h in 6.8 seconds and a top speed of 235 km/h (limited).[20]| Powertrain | Engine | Power | Torque | Transmission | 0–100 km/h | Key Efficiency Metric |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Petrol (1.6 16V) | 1.6L I4 | 100 PS | 150 Nm | 5-speed manual | 11.5 s | 7.2 L/100 km (combined) |
| Diesel (2.0 DTI) | 2.0L I4 | 100 PS | 250 Nm | 5-speed manual | 13.5 s | 5.5 L/100 km (combined) |
| OPC | 2.0L Turbo I4 | 200 PS | 250 Nm | 6-speed manual | 6.8 s | 8.4 L/100 km (combined) |
Safety and special editions
The Astra G introduced several safety advancements for its time, with standard dual frontal airbags, seatbelt pretensioners, and load limiters across variants. Side impact bars were integrated into doors, and optional side and curtain airbags were available on higher trims from 2000. Electronic Stability Programme (ESP) became an option from 1999, applying selective braking to maintain control during skids.[13] In 1999 Euro NCAP testing, the Astra G earned a four-star rating for adult occupant protection (24/30 points in frontal impact, good chest protection but marginal abdominal in side), three stars for child occupants, and two stars for pedestrian safety, reflecting solid but era-typical performance with recommendations for side impact improvements.[19] The lineup included the OPC special edition from 2001, with lowered suspension, 17-inch alloys, and larger brakes for enhanced dynamics. Opel also presented the Astra OPC X-treme concept at the 2001 Geneva Motor Show, a non-production prototype with a 4.0-liter V8 engine (444 PS, 530 Nm), gullwing doors, and DTM-inspired aerodynamics, showcasing potential for extreme performance.[21]Third generation (Astra H; 2004–2014)
Overview and development
The third-generation Opel Astra, designated Astra H, was unveiled at the Frankfurt Motor Show in September 2003 and launched in early 2004 as a five-door hatchback. Developed by Opel under General Motors ownership, it was built on the new GM Delta platform shared with models like the Chevrolet Lacetti and Opel Meriva, offering improved space, handling, and safety compared to the Astra G. The design emphasized dynamic styling with a higher beltline and sculpted surfaces, aiming to appeal to families and young drivers. Production occurred primarily at Opel's plants in Rüsselsheim, Germany, and Ellesmere Port, UK, with additional assembly in Gliwice, Poland, and other sites for export markets. Over its lifespan, approximately 2.8 million units were produced until 2015, when it was phased out in favor of the Astra J, though it continued as the Astra Classic in some regions until 2015.[22][23]Body styles and variants
The Astra H was available in multiple body styles to suit various needs: a five-door hatchback (launched 2004), three-door GTC coupe (2005), five-door estate (Caravan or Sports Tourer, late 2004), four-door sedan (primarily for non-European markets), and the innovative TwinTop retractable hardtop convertible (2006). The hatchback measured 4,290 mm in length with a 2,685 mm wheelbase, providing 370 liters of boot space, expandable to 1,125 liters. The estate offered 540 liters, up to 1,590 liters with seats folded. Trim levels included base Essentia, mid-range Enjoy, sporty Sport and OPC, and premium Cosmo, with options for leather upholstery, navigation, and alloy wheels. In the UK, it was sold as Vauxhall Astra, while in Australia and North America (as Saturn Astra from 2008-2009), it featured minor adaptations. No electrification was offered, focusing on conventional petrol and diesel powertrains.[24][25]Facelift changes
The Astra H received a mid-cycle facelift in 2007, unveiled at the Bologna Motor Show, to enhance efficiency, styling, and technology amid tightening emissions regulations. Exterior updates included a revised front grille with horizontal slats, redesigned bumpers for better aerodynamics (Cd reduced to 0.30), and clear-lens taillights. New alloy wheel designs and optional bi-xenon headlights were added. Interior refinements featured improved materials, a redesigned center console, and standard Bluetooth connectivity on higher trims. The facelift introduced new engines: a 1.4-liter turbo petrol (140 PS), replacing the 1.6-liter, and updated 1.7 CDTI diesels (110 PS and 125 PS) with common-rail injection for better fuel economy (up to 5.1 L/100 km WLTP-equivalent). A six-speed manual became standard for most variants, and suspension tweaks improved ride comfort and reduced NVH. These changes boosted sales and helped the model remain competitive until the Astra J's introduction in 2009.[26][27]Engines and performance
The Astra H lineup featured a wide range of petrol and diesel engines, emphasizing performance and efficiency for its era, with outputs from 90 PS to 240 PS in the OPC variant. All were front-wheel drive, paired with five- or six-speed manuals, or four- or six-speed automatics. Petrol options included the 1.4 (90 PS, 0-100 km/h in 14.1 s, top speed 177 km/h), 1.6 (115 PS, 11.8 s, 195 km/h), 1.8 (140 PS, 9.7 s, 208 km/h), and turbocharged 1.6 (180 PS, 8.5 s, 225 km/h) or 2.0 (175 PS). The OPC used a 2.0 turbo (240 PS, 6.3 s, 244 km/h). Diesels comprised 1.3 CDTI (90 PS, 13.6 s, 174 km/h), 1.7 CDTI (100/125/150 PS, 12.6-9.5 s, 188-210 km/h), and 1.9 CDTI (120/150 PS, 11.5-9.5 s, 198-210 km/h). Fuel consumption ranged from 4.5-8.5 L/100 km, with CO2 emissions 119-199 g/km. The facelifted models improved efficiency by up to 10%.[28][24]| Powertrain | Engine | Power | Torque | 0–100 km/h | Top Speed | Fuel Consumption (combined) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Petrol | 1.4 | 90 PS | 125 Nm | 14.1 s | 177 km/h | 6.5 L/100 km |
| Petrol | 1.6 | 115 PS | 155 Nm | 11.8 s | 195 km/h | 6.6 L/100 km |
| Petrol | 1.8 | 140 PS | 175 Nm | 9.7 s | 208 km/h | 7.0 L/100 km |
| Turbo Petrol | 1.6 Turbo | 180 PS | 230 Nm | 8.5 s | 225 km/h | 7.5 L/100 km |
| Diesel | 1.7 CDTI | 125 PS | 280 Nm | 10.9 s | 198 km/h | 5.1 L/100 km |
| Diesel | 1.9 CDTI | 150 PS | 320 Nm | 9.5 s | 210 km/h | 5.7 L/100 km |
| OPC | 2.0 Turbo | 240 PS | 320 Nm | 6.3 s | 244 km/h | 8.5 L/100 km |
Safety
The Astra H prioritized safety, earning a five-star rating in the 2004 Euro NCAP crash tests, the highest possible at the time, with scores of 30/34 for adult protection and 41/49 for children. It featured standard dual front airbags, side airbags, ABS, and electronic stability control (ESP) from 2004. The rigid body structure on the Delta platform absorbed impacts effectively, while pedestrian-friendly features like deformable front ends were included. Higher trims offered active headlights and parking sensors. In side impacts, it achieved maximum points, and the estate variant mirrored the hatchback's performance. Post-facelift (2007), additional refinements like improved seatbelt pretensioners enhanced occupant protection. The model contributed to Opel's safety reputation, winning awards like "Safest Family Car" in 2005 by some European publications. No major recalls affected structural safety, though minor issues with electronics were addressed.[29][30]Immobilizer faults
In models from 2004 to 2010, immobilizer lockout is often caused by failure of the steering column lock (known as ZAS, ELV, or steering lock). Symptoms include a flashing key icon on the dashboard, the vehicle failing to start, and sometimes diagnostic trouble codes B3050 or B3060. Common solutions include:- Replacement of the steering column lock with a new or refurbished unit, followed by mandatory programming using OP-COM, Tech2, or a similar diagnostic scanner (requiring synchronization with the immobilizer and ECU).
- Repair of the original lock by replacing components such as the motor and gears.
- Installation of a ZAS emulator (popular in some markets such as Russia), which bypasses the steering lock check without replacement but reduces the level of anti-theft protection.
Crankshaft position sensor issues
In the fourth-generation Opel Astra J (2009–2015) equipped with the 1.6-litre petrol engine (A16XER or Z16XER), a common cause of the starter cranking but the engine failing to start in low temperatures is a faulty crankshaft position sensor (CPS). The sensor can malfunction or provide intermittent signals in cold conditions, preventing the engine control unit (ECU) from receiving accurate crankshaft position data. This results in improper timing for spark and fuel injection, often accompanied by the diagnostic trouble code P0335 (Crankshaft Position Sensor "A" Circuit Malfunction). The engine typically starts normally once warmed up. Other potential causes for cranking without starting include:- Weak battery (even if the starter turns over, voltage may be insufficient for proper ECU operation or fuel/ignition systems)
- Fuel supply problems (fuel pump failure, clogged filter, low fuel pressure)
- Dirty or faulty spark plugs or ignition coils
- Engine coolant temperature sensor (ECT) issues
- Loss of compression
Fourth generation (Astra J; 2009–2015)
Overview and development
The fourth-generation Opel Astra, designated as the Astra J, was unveiled at the 2009 Frankfurt Motor Show and went on sale in Europe in November 2009.[1] Developed at Opel's Rüsselsheim headquarters in Germany, it was built on General Motors' Delta II platform, shared with models like the Chevrolet Cruze and Buick Verano. The design drew inspiration from the larger Opel Insignia, featuring sculptural artistry with a dynamic, premium look for the compact class, including a longer wheelbase (2,685 mm) and wider tracks for improved stability and interior space.[1] Production occurred at facilities in Rüsselsheim (Germany), Gliwice (Poland), and Ellesmere Port (UK), with the model emphasizing efficiency, flexible drive options, and innovative infotainment.[35] It achieved third place in the 2010 European Car of the Year awards.Body styles and variants
The Astra J was available in multiple body styles to suit various needs: a five-door hatchback for everyday practicality, a three-door GTC coupe for sportier appeal, a four-door sedan introduced in 2012 for markets preferring traditional saloons, and the five-door Sports Tourer estate for family-oriented cargo capacity (up to 1,550 liters with seats folded).[36] The hatchback measured 4,419 mm in length, while the Sports Tourer extended to 4,699 mm. Trim levels included base Essentia, mid-range Edition, sporty Sport, and premium Cosmo, with the high-performance OPC variant offering enhanced styling and chassis tuning. In the UK, it was marketed as the Vauxhall Astra. No North American sales occurred under the Saturn brand due to GM's restructuring.[37]Engines and performance
The Astra J featured a wide range of petrol and diesel engines, prioritizing efficiency and performance within the compact segment. Petrol options included a 1.4-liter naturally aspirated (87–100 PS), 1.4-liter turbo (120–140 PS), 1.6-liter (115 PS), 1.8-liter (140 PS), and turbocharged 1.6-liter (180–200 PS post-facelift). Diesel engines comprised 1.3-liter CDTI (95 PS), 1.6-liter CDTI (110–136 PS), and 1.7-liter CDTI (110–130 PS), with a 2.0-liter CDTI (160 PS) available on higher trims. Transmissions were five- or six-speed manuals, or six-speed automatics. Specifically, the 2015 Opel Astra 1.4T Sport with automatic transmission used a 6-speed Active Select automatic gearbox. This was a conventional torque converter automatic transmission (not DCT), manufactured by Aisin (model based on AW TF-80SC), branded as "Active Select" by Opel, which includes a manual shift mode.[38] The OPC variant used a 2.0-liter turbo petrol engine with 280 PS, achieving 0–100 km/h in 6.0 seconds and a top speed of 250 km/h (electronically limited). Fuel economy varied; for example, the 1.4 Turbo ecoFLEX achieved 5.2 L/100 km (WLTP-equivalent) with CO2 emissions under 124 g/km.[7][8]| Powertrain | Engine | Power | Torque | Transmission | 0–100 km/h | Fuel Economy (combined) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Petrol | 1.4 Turbo | 140 PS | 200 Nm | 6-speed manual | 9.0 s | 5.2 L/100 km |
| Diesel | 1.7 CDTI | 130 PS | 300 Nm | 6-speed manual | 9.5 s | 4.1 L/100 km |
| OPC | 2.0 Turbo | 280 PS | 400 Nm | 6-speed manual | 6.0 s | 8.2 L/100 km |
Facelift changes
The Astra J received a facelift in June 2012, announced ahead of the 2012 Geneva Motor Show, with updates focusing on styling, efficiency, and technology. Exterior revisions included new front and rear bumpers, a bolder grille, revised headlights with optional LED daytime running lights, and updated taillights for a fresher appearance. Aerodynamics improved slightly, aiding fuel efficiency. Interior enhancements featured an optional 7-inch touchscreen infotainment system with navigation, improved materials, and new safety technologies like lane departure warning and forward collision alert. Mechanically, the 1.7-liter diesel was replaced by a 1.6-liter CDTI (110–136 PS) for better emissions (as low as 99 g/km CO2), and a 1.6-liter turbo petrol (170 PS) was added. Suspension tweaks reduced noise, vibration, and harshness (NVH). The facelift helped maintain competitiveness until the fifth generation's arrival in 2015.[39][40]Safety
The Astra J earned a five-star rating in the 2009 Euro NCAP crash tests, with scores of 95% for adult occupant protection, 84% for child occupant protection, 46% for pedestrian protection, and 71% for safety assist systems. Standard features included electronic stability control (ESC), anti-lock brakes (ABS), and multiple airbags. The facelifted model added advanced aids like lane keep assist and autonomous emergency braking on higher trims. The Delta II platform provided good structural integrity, with effective energy absorption in frontal and side impacts. As of 2010, it was among the safest in its class.[41]Immobilizer faults
A common fault in the Opel Astra J is immobilizer lockout, typically caused by failure of the Column Integration Module (CIM), issues with the ignition key, or related wiring problems. Symptoms include the key symbol flashing on the dashboard and the vehicle failing to start. Diagnosis should begin with reading fault codes using a compatible diagnostic scanner. Solutions generally require reprogramming or replacement of the affected module, ensuring proper synchronization with the immobilizer system and engine control unit.Fifth generation (Astra K; 2015–2021)
Overview and development
The fifth-generation Opel Astra, designated as the Astra K, was unveiled on 1 June 2015 and premiered at the Frankfurt Motor Show in September 2015. Production began later that year and continued until 2021, with assembly at the Gliwice plant in Poland and Ellesmere Port in the United Kingdom.[42] This generation was developed under General Motors ownership, before the 2017 acquisition by PSA Group, and featured a completely new design on the D2XX platform (a variant of the Delta II architecture), making it up to 200 kg lighter than the preceding Astra J while being 5 cm shorter in length but offering increased interior space through efficient packaging and lightweight high-strength steels.[43] Designed by Uwe Müller, the Astra K emphasized improved aerodynamics (drag coefficient of 0.26 for hatchback), connectivity with features like Apple CarPlay and Android Auto integration, and innovations such as full-LED IntelliLux matrix headlights with 16 adaptive segments. The model addressed the growing SUV market competition by focusing on family-friendly practicality, dynamic handling, and efficiency, contributing to over 2.2 million units produced across its lifespan.[42]Body styles and variants
The Astra K was available in two main body styles: a five-door hatchback and a five-door estate known as the Sports Tourer, both tailored for compact family use with emphasis on space and versatility. The hatchback measured 4,370 mm in length with a 2,662 mm wheelbase, while the Sports Tourer extended to 4,709 mm for greater cargo capacity of up to 1,630 liters with seats folded. A four-door sedan variant was offered in select markets like China and Australia as the Buick Verano.[42][44] Trim levels included base Edition, mid-range Design and Tech, sporty SRi, and premium Elite, with options for features like navigation and parking aids. In the United Kingdom, it was marketed as the Vauxhall Astra, while international adaptations included the Holden Astra in Australia (discontinued 2019). No convertible or three-door versions were produced, unlike prior generations.[45]Engines and performance
The Astra K offered a range of petrol and diesel engines focused on efficiency and performance, compliant with Euro 6 emissions standards, paired with five- or six-speed manual transmissions, a five-speed Easytronic 3.0 automated manual, or six- or nine-speed automatics. Petrol options included a 1.0-liter three-cylinder turbo (105 PS; 77 kW), 1.4-liter four-cylinder turbo (125–150 PS; 92–110 kW), and 1.6-liter four-cylinder turbo (200 PS; 147 kW). The 1.0-liter achieved 0–100 km/h in 11.9 seconds with fuel economy of 4.1–5.0 L/100 km (WLTP-equivalent NEDC). Diesel engines comprised 1.6-liter units (95–136 PS; 70–100 kW) and a 1.6-liter BiTurbo (160 PS; 118 kW), with the base diesel offering 3.7 L/100 km combined. Post-2019 facelift, a 1.2-liter petrol (110–145 PS) and 1.5-liter diesel (105–122 PS) were introduced.[46][47]| Powertrain | Engine | Power | Torque | Transmission | 0–100 km/h | Fuel Economy (NEDC, L/100 km) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Petrol | 1.0L Turbo 3-cyl | 105 PS (77 kW) | 170 Nm | 5-speed manual | 11.9 s | 4.1–5.0 |
| Petrol | 1.4L Turbo 4-cyl | 150 PS (110 kW) | 245 Nm | 6-speed manual/auto | 8.8 s | 5.2–5.9 |
| Diesel | 1.6L CDTI 4-cyl | 136 PS (100 kW) | 320 Nm | 6-speed manual | 9.5 s | 3.7–4.2 |
| Petrol (post-facelift) | 1.2L Turbo 3-cyl | 130 PS (96 kW) | 225 Nm | 6-speed manual | 9.9 s | 5.5–6.0 |
Facelift changes
The 2019 facelift of the fifth-generation Opel Astra (Astra K) brought subtle yet meaningful updates to maintain competitiveness in the compact car segment, emphasizing improved efficiency, technology, and refinement without a complete redesign. Unveiled in July 2019, these revisions addressed evolving consumer demands for lower emissions and enhanced connectivity while preserving the model's core platform compatibility.[40] Exterior modifications focused on aerodynamic enhancements and refreshed styling details. New front and rear bumpers, combined with an updated grille, contributed to a reduced drag coefficient of 0.26 for the hatchback variant, improving fuel efficiency. IntelliLux LED matrix headlights, featuring 16 adaptive segments for glare-free illumination, remained available on higher trims, ensuring superior visibility in varying conditions. These changes resulted in a more streamlined appearance while optimizing airflow.[48][40] Inside, the cabin received significant technological upgrades to modernize the user experience. The introduction of a fully digital instrument cluster paired with an 8-inch touchscreen infotainment system formed a cohesive digital interface, supporting expanded navigation, multimedia, and connectivity features. Wireless smartphone charging became standard on select models, alongside options like a heated windshield and a premium Bose audio system, elevating comfort and convenience for daily use.[40] Mechanically, the facelift prioritized efficiency and refinement with the replacement of the 1.6-liter diesel engine by a more advanced 1.5-liter turbocharged unit, available in 105 hp and 122 hp outputs. Paired with six-speed manual or optional nine-speed automatic transmissions, this new powertrain achieved WLTP fuel consumption figures of 5.2–5.9 L/100 km and reduced CO2 emissions by up to 19% compared to the predecessor. Suspension tweaks, including revised shock absorbers, enhanced ride quality and notably improved noise, vibration, and harshness (NVH) levels, making the Astra quieter and more composed on the road.[39][40] These updates positioned the facelifted Astra as one of the most efficient models in its class, with lower running costs that proved advantageous amid the automotive industry's accelerating transition to electric vehicles and stricter emissions standards. By enhancing environmental performance without sacrificing practicality, the refresh helped sustain the model's appeal in a market increasingly focused on sustainability.[40][48]Safety
The fifth-generation Astra K earned a five-star overall rating from Euro NCAP in 2015, with scores of 86% for adult occupant protection, 84% for child occupant protection, 83% for vulnerable road users, and 75% for safety assist systems. It featured robust frontal and side impact performance, effective autonomous emergency braking (AEB) for vehicles and pedestrians, and standard electronic stability control.[49] Advanced driver assistance systems included forward collision warning with AEB, lane keep assist, and traffic sign recognition. Lighting options comprised adaptive forward lighting (AFL+) with LED headlights for improved visibility. The body's high-strength steel construction provided good torsional rigidity, contributing to occupant protection in crashes. No major safety recalls affected the model beyond minor software updates for infotainment.[49]Sixth generation (Astra L; 2021–present)
Overview and development
The sixth-generation Opel Astra, designated as the Astra L, was publicly revealed on July 13, 2021, marking a significant redesign under the newly formed Stellantis group following the 2021 merger of PSA Group and Fiat Chrysler Automobiles.[50] This generation introduced the brand's new Vizor styling language, characterized by a bold, illuminated front grille that integrates the Opel Blitz emblem, emphasizing a modern and emotional design approach distinct from previous models.[51] Development of the Astra L occurred in the post-PSA acquisition era, after PSA purchased Opel from General Motors in 2017, with a strong emphasis on digital integration and electrification compatibility to align with Stellantis' multi-energy strategy.[52] The vehicle is built on the third-generation EMP2 (Efficient Modular Platform 2) architecture, a flexible multi-energy setup shared across Stellantis brands like the Peugeot 308, enabling hybrid, plug-in hybrid, and eventual full-electric variants while improving torsional rigidity by 14% over its predecessor.[53] Building briefly on the fifth-generation Astra K's introduction of digital cockpits, the L advances this with seamless connectivity features. Sustainability efforts in development included the adoption of vegan interior materials free of animal-derived components, meeting high standards for durability and aesthetics as part of broader Stellantis environmental goals.[54] Production of the Astra L takes place at Opel's historic Rüsselsheim facility in Germany, where manufacturing began in early 2022, with ongoing output supporting the model's role as a core compact offering.[55] The Astra has demonstrated robust market performance, doubling its European sales in 2023 across all powertrain types compared to the prior year, contributing to Opel's overall 15% global sales growth.[56] A standout feature is the optional Intelli-HUD augmented reality head-up display, which projects critical driving information—such as navigation arrows and speed limits—directly onto the windscreen at a 9-meter virtual distance for enhanced safety and usability.[57]Body styles and variants
The Opel Astra L is offered in two primary body styles: a five-door hatchback and the Sports Tourer estate wagon, both designed for compact family use with a focus on practicality and modern aesthetics.[58] The hatchback emphasizes agile urban driving, while the Sports Tourer provides enhanced cargo capacity for longer trips. The Astra L's body styles leverage the versatility of the EMP2 platform shared with other Stellantis vehicles.[59] Introduced in 2023, fully electric variants expand the lineup with the Astra Electric hatchback and Astra Sports Tourer Electric, each featuring a 54 kWh battery pack for up to 416 km (258 miles) of range under WLTP testing.[60] These electric models maintain the same exterior dimensions as their combustion counterparts but prioritize zero-emission performance with a front-mounted electric motor producing 156 hp. Plug-in hybrid options are available across body styles, particularly in the top-tier GSE trim, which combines a 1.6-liter turbocharged engine with an electric motor for up to 180 PS (132 kW) total output and approximately 66-73 km (41-45 miles) electric-only range (WLTP).[58] Trim levels for the Astra L include the entry-level Edition, which offers essential features like a 10-inch digital instrument cluster and LED headlights; the mid-range GS, adding sportier styling elements such as 18-inch alloy wheels and black exterior accents; and the premium Ultimate, equipped with advanced comforts including a 360-degree camera and heated front seats. The GSE serves as the flagship plug-in hybrid variant, exclusive to higher trims and featuring performance-oriented enhancements like adaptive suspension.[61] In key markets, the Astra L is marketed as the Opel Astra across continental Europe and as the Vauxhall Astra in the United Kingdom, with no plans for a return to the United States market where previous generations were briefly sold as Saturn Ast ras. The Sports Tourer wagon variant specifically provides 597 liters of boot space with seats up, expanding to 1,634 liters when folded, and includes an optional panoramic sunroof for improved cabin openness and natural light.[62][63]Engines and performance
The Opel Astra L offers a range of powertrain options emphasizing electrification and efficiency, including petrol, diesel, mild-hybrid, plug-in hybrid (PHEV), and a fully electric variant, all designed to meet diverse driving needs while complying with stringent emissions standards.[64] The petrol powertrain features a 1.2-liter three-cylinder turbocharged engine producing 130 PS (96 kW) and 230 Nm of torque, paired with either a six-speed manual or eight-speed automatic transmission. This setup delivers responsive performance suitable for everyday use, with a 0–100 km/h acceleration time of 9.7 seconds and a combined fuel economy of 5.5–6.0 L/100 km under WLTP testing.[64][65] The mild-hybrid variant uses a 1.2-liter three-cylinder turbocharged petrol engine with 48-volt support, producing 136 PS (100 kW) and 230 Nm of torque, paired with a six-speed manual or eight-speed automatic. It achieves 0–100 km/h in 9.5 seconds and up to 52.3 mpg (5.4 L/100 km) WLTP combined, with CO2 emissions as low as 120 g/km.[2] Diesel options include a 1.5-liter four-cylinder turbocharged engine producing 130 PS (96 kW) and 300 Nm of torque, available with a six-speed manual or eight-speed automatic transmission. It offers 0–100 km/h in 9.6 seconds and fuel economy of 4.4–5.0 L/100 km (WLTP), with CO2 emissions around 115–130 g/km.[2] For the PHEV, a 1.6-liter turbocharged petrol engine rated at 150 PS combines with an 82 kW (110 hp) electric motor to yield a total system output of 180 PS (132 kW) and 360 Nm of torque, integrated with an 8-speed automatic transmission. This configuration provides an electric-only range of approximately 66-73 km (WLTP), enabling low-emission commuting, while the overall fuel efficiency reaches as low as 1.0 L/100 km when utilizing the 12.4 kWh battery in hybrid mode. Performance includes a 0–100 km/h sprint in 8.5 seconds, balancing agility with reduced environmental impact.[64][66][3] The fully electric version employs a 54 kWh lithium-ion battery powering a front-mounted electric motor that delivers 156 PS (115 kW) and 270 Nm of torque through a single-speed automatic transmission. It achieves a WLTP range of up to 416 km, with 0–100 km/h acceleration in 9.2 seconds, offering smooth, instant torque for urban and highway driving without tailpipe emissions.[64][67]| Powertrain | Engine/Motor | Total Power | Torque | Transmission | 0–100 km/h | Key Efficiency Metric |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Petrol | 1.2L Turbo | 130 PS | 230 Nm | 6-speed manual/auto | 9.7 s | 5.5–6.0 L/100 km (WLTP) |
| Mild-Hybrid | 1.2L Turbo + 48V | 136 PS | 230 Nm | 6-speed manual/auto | 9.5 s | 5.4 L/100 km (WLTP) |
| Diesel | 1.5L Turbo | 130 PS | 300 Nm | 6-speed manual/auto | 9.6 s | 4.4–5.0 L/100 km (WLTP) |
| PHEV | 1.6L + 82 kW motor | 180 PS | 360 Nm | 8-speed auto | 8.5 s | 1.0 L/100 km (WLTP, charged); 66-73 km electric range |
| Electric | 54 kWh battery + motor | 156 PS | 270 Nm | Single-speed auto | 9.2 s | 416 km range (WLTP) |