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Opel Astra
Opel Astra
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Opel Astra
Overview
ManufacturerOpel[a]
Also called
Production1991–present
Body and chassis
ClassCompact car/small family car (C)
LayoutFront-engine, front-wheel drive
Chronology
Predecessor
Successor

The Opel Astra is a compact car/small family car (C-segment) developed and produced by the German automaker Opel since 1991, currently at its sixth generation. It was first launched in September 1991 as a direct replacement to the Opel Kadett. As of 2025, the car slots between the smaller Corsa supermini and the larger Frontera subcompact crossover SUV.

Overview

[edit]

Initially, the Astra was available in hatchback, saloon, and estate (station wagon; known as the Astra Caravan, later the Sports Tourer) forms. A panel van (sedan delivery; Astravan) and a convertible (Astra Cabrio) also appeared in the early 1990s. These body styles were later followed by a coupé (the Astra GTC) in 2004, and the sporty Astra OPC appeared in 2005. The Twin Top retractable hardtop convertible replaced the soft top convertible in 2006, while the Caravan was renamed to Astra Sports Tourer since 2009.

The Astra is branded the Vauxhall Astra in the United Kingdom. It was rebadged and sold as the Saturn Astra in North America between 2008 and 2009, as the Buick Excelle XT from 2009 until 2015 and as the Buick Verano/Hatchback GS in China from 2015 until 2021. The Holden Astra was discontinued in Australia and New Zealand in 2009, and was replaced by the locally assembled Holden Cruze. It briefly returned to the Australian market in 2012, for the first time badged as an Opel,[1] but was discontinued after Opel withdrew from the country a year later.[2] In 2015, Opel reintroduced the Astra GTC and Astra VXR to Australia and New Zealand in 2015, again bearing the Holden badge. Between 2017 and 2019, the Astra nameplate was also used for the Holden version of the Cruze sedan.[3][4]

After Opel was sold by General Motors to PSA Group, the Astra K continued to be produced under license until it was replaced by the Astra L. The Astra L was released after the merger of the company to form Stellantis.[5][6][7]

The Astra nameplate originates from Vauxhall, which had manufactured and marketed earlier generations of the Opel Kadett (the Kadett D and Kadett E) as the Vauxhall Astra since March 1980. Subsequent GM Europe policy standardised model nomenclature in the early 1990s, whereby model names were the same in all markets regardless of the marque they were sold under.

As of 2021, there have been six generations of the Astra (or eleven generations of the Kadett/Astra family as a whole). In a fashion typical for Opel, they are designated with subsequent letters of the Latin alphabet. Opel's official convention is that the Astra is a logical continuation of the Kadett lineage, thus, the first generation of Opel Astra became the Astra F rather than the Astra A since the final Opel Kadett was the Kadett E. The Mk1 and Mk2 Vauxhall Astras are sometimes called the Astra D and Astra E by enthusiasts to mark the continuity with their sister models.

Models sold as Vauxhall, Holden, or Chevrolet have different generation designations reflecting the history of those nameplates in their home markets and their naming conventions.

First generation (Astra F – T91; 1991)

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First generation (Astra F)
Opel Astra 3-door hatchback (pre-facelift)
Overview
Model codeT91
Also called
ProductionJune 1991 – 2003
Model years1992–1998 (Europe)
AssemblyBelgium: Antwerp (1991-1998)
Germany: Bochum (1991-1998)
Germany: Eisenach (1991-1998)
United Kingdom: Ellesmere Port (Vauxhall Ellesmere Port, 1992-1998)
Hungary: Szentgotthárd
India: Halol (OIPL)
Indonesia: Bekasi (GMBI)[8]
Italy: Grugliasco (Bertone)
Poland: Gliwice
South Africa: Port Elizabeth (Delta Motor)
Taiwan: Xinzhuang District (CAC)
Thailand: Rayong (GM Thailand)
Turkey: Torbalı, İzmir Province (1992-1998)
DesignerHans Seer
Body and chassis
Body style3 and 5-door hatchback
4-door sedan / saloon
5-door wagon / estate
2-door convertible
3-door sedan delivery (panel van)
LayoutGM T platform
PlatformT-body platform
Powertrain
Engine
Transmission5-speed manual
6-speed manual
4-speed automatic
Dimensions
Wheelbase2,517 mm (99.1 in)
LengthHatch: 4,050 mm (159.4 in)
Sedan: 4,239 mm (166.9 in)
Wagon: 4,278 mm (168.4 in)
Convertible: 4,239 mm (166.9 in)
Width1,696 mm (66.8 in)
Height1,410 mm (55.5 in)

The Astra F debuted in September 1991. With the Kadett E's successor, Opel adopted the Astra nameplate, which was already used by Vauxhall for the Kadett D and E (see Vauxhall Astra). It was offered as a three- or five-door hatchback, a saloon (sedan), and an estate (wagon) known as the Caravan and available with five doors only, bringing Opel's run of three-door wagons to an end at long last. The Caravan appeared in October 1991, immediately after the original introduction, as did the sporty, 16-valve GSI model with its aggressive bodykit.[9] A cabriolet was also offered, designed, and built by Bertone in Italy.

Compared to the Kadett, the Astra grew slightly in all dimensions except the wheelbase. The windshield was moved forward by 7.5 cm (3 in) while the roof was extended the same amount at the rear, meaning a significant increase in interior volume.[10]

The Astra F received a cosmetic facelift in 1994,[11] accompanied by improved rust protection. This included a new grille with a larger Opel badge, clear front turn signals, new door mirrors (replacing the earlier Kadett E units used on the pre-facelift model), and a generally smoothed-out appearance. While the Astra F finished production in Germany in 2000, Polish-built Astras remained on offer in Central and Eastern Europe, as well as Turkey, India and Asia with the name Opel Astra Classic from 1999 to 2003.[12]

The Astra F consisted of two main revisions and was revised in 1995, with the launch of Opel's new Ecotec engine.

Aside from the South Africa-only 200tS, the lead model was the GSi – a 2.0-litre 16V fuel injected model with 150 PS (110 kW), available as a three-door only. It also featured a sports body kit and widened front seats in the interior. However, this was substituted in 1995 and was renamed as SPORT, although only a limited number were produced and the body kit was removed also and it could be selected with the lower-powered, but more modern 'Ecotec' version, the 136 PS (100 kW; 134 bhp) X20XEV parallel with the C20XE. In Europe from 1994 all Astra models were offered with the 2.0 L 16V Ecotec X20XEV parallel with the eight-valve C20NE engine, but the three-door and station wagon models could be selected with the 150 PS (110 kW; 148 bhp) C20XE engine.

After the Astra F was replaced by the new generation Astra G in 1998, the so-called "REDTOP" C20XE engine was also taken out of production.

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South African models

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The model was also launched in South Africa in November 1991, where it was produced under licence by Delta. The "Kadett" name was retained for the hatchback Astras until 2000. The sedan and station wagon models were offered under the Astra name. The Kadett and Astra in South Africa won the title of 'Car of the Year' in two consecutive years (1994 and 1995) even though they were versions of the same car.[13] South African nomenclature was denoted in centilitres, so the Astra and Kadett ranges featured 140, 160i, 180i and 200i models. Models with fuel injection received the "i" designation, while carburetor models didn't. Additional model designation was listed after the displacement with the inclusion of the letters "S" for sport or "E" for executive. Sport trim was typically for the Kadett (hatchback) model and included a different front bumper with spotlights and a rear spoiler. Executive derivatives included a higher specification level than non-executive models. The top variant in the Kadett (hatchback) model was the 200iS which featured a 2.0 SOHC 8v engine producing 95kw while the top spec Astra (sedan) derivative featured a 2.0 16v DOHC engine producing 110kw. The South African lineup also included a unique limited edition variant with a turbocharged C20LET engine called the 200tS offered in either Kadett (hatchback) or Astra (sedan) derivatives and was only available for two model years (1994-1995) and in limited numbers.[14] The 200tS was built by Delta Motor Corporation and faster than the then-current BMW M3 in a quarter-mile drag race.[citation needed] The "t" stands for the turbocharger. The engine was sourced from the 4x4 Opel Calibra and Opel Vectra and converted from a six-speed, four-wheel drive transmission (Getrag F28) to front-wheel drive only with a limited slip differential. The 200tS was unique from other Kadett and Astra models as it used a 5 bolt wheel hub (all other cars used a 4 bolt hub), it also featured unique 16" alloy wheels only available on the 200tS.

Other markets

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The Opel Astra also became available in Australasia badged as a Holden, first in New Zealand in 1995, and then Australia in 1996. These models were imported from the UK. The Holden Astra name had previously been used on rebadged Nissan Pulsar models from 1984 to 1989.

The Opel Astra's first generation was exported to Brazil from December 1994 as the Chevrolet Astra, possibly because of a lowering of import tariffs. General Motors do Brasil sent the 2.0-litre, 115 bhp engines to Belgium, whence the completed cars took their way to Brazil. In February 1996 the Brazilian government again changed the import tariff, from 20 to 70% - making the car prohibitively expensive and leading to its cancellation after just over a year on the market.[15] Instead, the locally built Kadett was updated. The second-generation Astra was manufactured in Brazil.

Beginning in March 1995, the Astra sedan was assembled in Indonesia where it was marketed as the Opel Optima.[16] The renaming was done as the global name was already used by Astra International, a local automotive company and an assembler/distributor of several competing car brands. In India the Opel Astra was assembled for the local market in a joint venture with the Birla Companies, beginning in 1996.[17] Indian production ended in 2002.

The first-generation Chevrolet Astra in Brazil had a Vauxhall-style front grille featuring a "V", containing the Chevrolet badge.[18]

Awards

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Engines

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Petrol engines
Engine code Engine Displacement Power Torque Fueling system Valvetrain Compression ratio
140I Inline-four 1389 cc 60 PS (44 kW; 59 hp) 103 N⋅m (76 lb⋅ft) Multi-point fuel injection SOHC 9.4:1
140IE Inline-four 1398 cc 75 PS (55 kW; 74 hp) 110 N⋅m (81 lb⋅ft) Carburetor SOHC 9.4:1
140IS Inline-four 1398 cc 82 PS (60 kW; 81 hp) 115 N⋅m (85 lb⋅ft) Multi-point fuel injection SOHC 9.8:1
C14NZ Inline-four 1389 cc 60 PS (44 kW; 59 hp) 103 N⋅m (76 lb⋅ft) Single-point fuel injection SOHC 9.4:1
C14SE Inline-four 1389 cc 82 PS (60 kW; 81 hp) 113 N⋅m (83 lb⋅ft) Multi-point fuel injection SOHC 10.0:1
X14NZ Inline-four 1389 cc 60 PS (44 kW; 59 hp) 103 N⋅m (76 lb⋅ft) Single-point fuel injection SOHC 9.4:1
X14XE (Ecotec) Inline-four 1389 cc 90 PS (66 kW; 89 hp) 125 N⋅m (92 lb⋅ft) Multi-point fuel injection DOHC 10.5:1
C16NZ and X16SZR Inline-four 1598 cc 75 PS (55 kW; 74 hp) 125 N⋅m (92 lb⋅ft) Single-point fuel injection SOHC 9.2:1
C16SE Inline-four 1598 cc 100 PS (74 kW; 99 hp) 135 N⋅m (100 lb⋅ft) Multi-point fuel injection SOHC 9.8:1
X16SZ Inline-four 1598 cc 71 PS (52 kW; 70 hp) 128 N⋅m (94 lb⋅ft) Single-point fuel injection SOHC 10.0:1
X16XZR Inline-four 1598 cc 71 PS (52 kW; 70 hp) 128 N⋅m (94 lb⋅ft) Single-point fuel injection SOHC 9.6:1
X16XEL (Ecotec) Inline-four 1598 cc 101 PS (74 kW; 100 hp) 148 N⋅m (109 lb⋅ft) Multi-point fuel injection DOHC 10.5:1
C18NZ Inline-four 1796 cc 90 PS (66 kW; 89 hp) 145 N⋅m (107 lb⋅ft) Single-point fuel injection SOHC 9.2:1
C18XE Inline-four 1794 cc 125 PS (92 kW; 123 hp) 168 N⋅m (124 lb⋅ft) Multi-point fuel injection DOHC 10.8:1
C18SEL (Ecotec) Inline-four 1798 cc 115 PS (85 kW; 113 hp) 168 N⋅m (124 lb⋅ft) Multi-point fuel injection DOHC 9.9:1
C18XEL (Ecotec) Inline-four 1798 cc 115 PS (85 kW; 113 hp) 168 N⋅m (124 lb⋅ft) Multi-point fuel injection DOHC 10.8:1
X18XE (Ecotec) Inline-four 1794 cc 115 PS (85 kW; 113 hp) 170 N⋅m (125 lb⋅ft) Multi-point fuel injection DOHC 10.8:1
20SEH (South Africa) Inline-four 1998 cc 130 PS (96 kW; 128 hp) 180 N⋅m (133 lb⋅ft) Multi-point fuel injection SOHC 9.8:1
20XE-LN (South Africa) Inline-four 1998 cc 156 PS (115 kW; 154 hp) 200 N⋅m (148 lb⋅ft) Multi-point fuel injection DOHC 9.8:1
C20NE Inline-four 1998 cc 115 PS (85 kW; 113 hp) 170 N⋅m (125 lb⋅ft) Multi-point fuel injection SOHC 9.2:1
X20XEV (Ecotec) Inline-four 1998 cc 136 PS (100 kW; 134 hp) 185 N⋅m (136 lb⋅ft) Multi-point fuel injection DOHC 10.8:1
C20XE Inline-four 1998 cc 150 PS (110 kW; 148 hp) 196 N⋅m (145 lb⋅ft) Multi-point fuel injection DOHC 10.5:1
C20LET (South Africa) Inline-four 1998 cc 204 PS (150 kW; 201 hp) 280 N⋅m (207 lb⋅ft) Multi-point fuel injection,
turbocharger
DOHC 8.5:1
Diesel engines
Engine code Engine Displacement Power Torque Fueling system Valvetrain Compression ratio
17D Inline-four 1699 cc 57 PS (42 kW; 56 hp) 105 N⋅m (77 lb⋅ft) Bosch injection pump SOHC 23:1
17DR Inline-four 1699 cc 60 PS (44 kW; 59 hp) 105 N⋅m (77 lb⋅ft) Bosch injection pump SOHC 23:1
X17DTL Inline-four 1700 cc 68 PS (50 kW; 67 hp) 132 N⋅m (97 lb⋅ft) Bosch injection pump SOHC 22:1
X17DT Inline-four 1686 cc 82 PS (60 kW; 81 hp) 168 N⋅m (124 lb⋅ft) Bosch injection pump SOHC 22:1
Electric engines
Engine code Engine Accumulator capacity Power Torque Accumulator type
Impuls 2 Electric 80 km 60 PS (44 kW; 59 hp) N/A NiCd
Impuls 3 Electric 140 km 57 PS (42 kW; 56 hp) N/A NaNiCl

Second generation (Astra G – T98; 1998)

[edit]
Second generation (Astra G)
Opel Astra G Hatchback 5-door (facelift; front)
Overview
Model codeT98
Also called
  • Vauxhall Astra (United Kingdom)
  • Holden Astra (Australia and New Zealand)
  • Chevrolet Astra
  • Chevrolet Viva (Russia)
Production1998–2004 (Opel)
1998–2011 (Chevrolet)
September 1999 – May 2004 (Ireland)
Model years1999–2004 (Europe)
AssemblyBelgium: Antwerp (1998-2004)
Brazil: São Caetano do Sul (GM do Brasil)
Egypt: 6th of October City (GME)
Germany: Bochum (1998-2004)
Italy: Grugliasco (Bertone, 2001-2004)[19]
Poland: Gliwice (2004-2010)
Russia: Tolyatti (GM-AvtoVAZ)
Turkey: Torbalı, İzmir Province (1998-2002)
South Africa: Port Elizabeth (Delta Motor)[20]
Ukraine: Zaporizhzhia (AvtoZAZ)[21]
United Kingdom: Ellesmere Port
Designer
Body and chassis
ClassSmall family car (C)
Body style3/5-door hatchback
4-door saloon
5-door estate
2-door cabriolet
2-door coupé
3-door car derived van
LayoutGM T platform
PlatformT-body platform
RelatedOpel Zafira A
Powertrain
Engine
Transmission5-speed manual
4-speed automatic
5-speed automatic
Dimensions
Wheelbase2,606 mm (102.6 in)
Wagon: 2,611 mm (102.8 in)
LengthHatch: 4,110 mm (162 in)
Saloon: 4,252 mm (167.4 in)
Estate: 4,288 mm (168.8 in)
Convertible: 4,267 mm (168.0 in)
Width1,709 mm (67.3 in)
Height1,425 mm (56.1 in)
Cabriolet: 1,390 mm (54.7 in)

The Astra G was launched in Europe in Spring of 1998. It was available as a three or five-door hatchback, four-door saloon, five-door estate (in Opel tradition, known as a "Caravan") and two special versions from 2000: the Astra Coupé and the Astra Cabrio, both of them designed and built by Bertone.[22] The Astra G saw the introduction of a natural gas-powered engine. Its chassis was tuned by Lotus and formed the base of a 7-seater compact MPV, the Opel Zafira, which was co-developed by Porsche. Approximately 90,000 coupés were produced.

The manufacturing of the Astra saloon and Caravan continued at Opel's Gliwice plant in Poland after the debut of the next-generation Astra H, with the older model being branded as Astra Classic in a similar fashion to its predecessor, catering to the lower end of the market. This car was offered in Central and Eastern Europe, as well as Turkey with the name Astra Classic II from 2004 to the end of 2009. Apart from European markets, these models were also sold in Australia and New Zealand as the Holden Astra Classic, until they were replaced by the Holden Viva (built-in South Korea) in 2006.

The Astra G was built as Chevrolet Astra in Brazil. It was facelifted in 2003 and was sold in Brazil, Argentina, Mexico, and other Latin American markets until 2011. The GM Brazilian 2.0 8V inline-four engine which equips the Astra has the "flex-power" technology, that allows the car to run on both petrol and alcohol fuels, providing 128/140 hp (G/A) at 5200 rpm.

A taxi version of the Brazilian sourced model, powered with petrol 2.0-litre engine was sold in Chile as the Chevy Urban.[23][24]

In 2004, GM's Russian joint venture GM-AvtoVAZ launched the 4-door version of the Astra G as the Chevrolet Viva. It was sold through Chevrolet dealers in Russia, while Opel dealers were selling the newer Opel Astra H. Sales were poor from the start due to high pricing: the only version launched was equipped with a 1.8L engine with an above-average trim level, placing the Viva's price above the Toyota Corolla.[25] A project costing $340 million was selling less than a thousand cars annually (801 cars in 2007);[25][26] rumours of shutting down Chevy Viva production circulated as early as summer of 2005.[27] GM-AvtoVAZ shut down small-scale production of the Viva in March 2008.[25]

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Markets

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V8 Coupe in DTM

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The Astra G series Coupé was used for the silhouette racing cars in the DTM series. These DTM racing cars are purpose-built race cars with barely any parts taken from the road cars except for lights and door handles. The car's bodywork featured gull-wing doors that were each supported by two gas struts. The racing cars were powered by 4.0L V8 engines with nearly 500 hp (370 kW). Opel did poorly during several seasons of DTM as only Manuel Reuter placed significantly in the championship once, taking second in the inaugural season in 2000 before withdrawing at the end of 2005, but the car was also used to win the 24h Nürburgring in 2003.

Xtreme

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The Astra Xtreme, a concept car presented at the 2001 Geneva motor show, was a single-production V8-powered Astra based on the G-series Astra DTM. Like the DTM racing car, it featured a 4.0 litres (240 cu in) V8 engine, producing 444 hp (331 kW), gull-wing doors supported by gas struts, carbon fibre panels, and race-specification interior with five-point seatbelts.

[edit]

Stock Car Brazil

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The season of 2005 also joined the history of Stock Car. In addition to the category becoming multi - the first time the Mitsubishi Lancer ran alongside the Chevrolet Astra, on 30 October 2005, 40 cars with Stock Car V8 engines performed an unprecedented race outside of Brazil worth points for the championship. It was a round to the side of TC 2000, the main category of Argentina and in July had run in Curitiba (Autodromo Internacional de Curitiba). The Autódromo Juan y Oscar Gálvez got a crowd of 70,000 people. Giuliano Losacco was the winner, with Mateus Greipel second and Luciano Burti third.

The engine was a V8 Chevrolet 350 imported from the United States by JL, similar to that used in Busch Series, the second category of NASCAR, equal and limited to 450 hp (336 kW). The automaker GM was now sponsoring the category, providing the fairing of the Astra, making room for other manufacturers to enter the category with a low investment.

Safety

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Euro NCAP test results
Opel Astra 1.6i Envoy (LHD) (1999)[28]
Test Score Rating
Adult occupant: 25 StarStarStarStar
Pedestrian: 7 Star

Third generation (Astra H – A04; 2004)

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Third generation (Astra H)
Opel Astra H 5-door (front, pre-facelift)
Overview
Model codeA04
Also called
  • Vauxhall Astra (United Kingdom)
  • Holden Astra (Australia and New Zealand)
  • Saturn Astra (North America)
  • Chevrolet Astra
  • Chevrolet Vectra (Argentina and Brazil)
Production2004–2010 (Opel)[29][30]
October 2005–2011 (Chevrolet)
2008–2009 (Saturn)
AssemblyBelgium: Antwerp (Opel's Antwerp Plant)
Brazil: São Caetano do Sul (GM do Brasil)
Egypt: 6th of October City (GME)[31]
Germany: Bochum
Poland: Gliwice
Russia: Kaliningrad (Avtotor)
Russia: St. Petersburg (2008–2009)
Ukraine: Zaporizhzhia (AvtoZAZ)[32]
United Kingdom: Ellesmere Port
DesignerFriedhelm Engler[33]
Body and chassis
Body style3-door hatchback coupé (GTC)
5-door hatchback
4-door sedan / saloon
5-door wagon / estate
2-door convertible (TwinTop)
3-door sedan delivery (panel van)
LayoutGM T platform
PlatformT platform[34][35]
RelatedOpel Zafira B
Powertrain
Engine
Transmission5-speed F17 manual
6-speed manual
5-speed Easytronic automated manual
4-speed Aisin 60-40LE automatic
6-speed automatic
Dimensions
Wheelbase2,614 mm (102.9 in) (hatchback and TwinTop)
2,703 mm (106.4 in) (saloon and estate)
Length5-door hatch: 4,249 mm (167.3 in)
3-door GTC: 4,288 mm (168.8 in)
Sedan: 4,587 mm (180.6 in)
Wagon: 4,515 mm (177.8 in)
TwinTop: 4,476 mm (176.2 in)
Width1,753 mm (69.0 in)
1,759 mm (69.3 in) (TwinTop)
Height5-door hatch: 1,467 mm (57.8 in)
3-door GTC: 1,415 mm (55.7 in)
Sedan: 1,458 mm (57.4 in)
Wagon: 1,500 mm (59.1 in)
TwinTop: 1,411 mm (55.6 in)
Chronology
PredecessorSaturn Ion (US)
SuccessorChevrolet Cruze (Chile and Mexico)
Buick Verano (Saturn Astra)
Opel Combo (Astravan)
Opel Cascada (TwinTop)

The Astra H was launched in March 2004 as a five-door hatchback, whilst a five-door estate launched late 2004 and a sporty three-door hatchback, designated the GTC (Gran Tourismo Compact) for European markets, Sport Hatch in the UK and the Coupé in Australia, launched in 2005. The GTC has the option of a windscreen called "panoramic windscreen" (unique for a production car at the time of its launch) which extends into the roof area. Based on an updated version of GM's T platform, its size was increased compared to the previous version. Production came until the end of 2009, excepting the TwinTop which continued to be manufactured until November 2010.

The ageing Vectra B was replaced in Brazil with a sedan version of the Astra H, named Chevrolet Vectra, until it was replaced by the Chevrolet Cruze in 2009, though the sedan version of the Vectra continued to be sold alongside the Cruze until 2011 when the Cruze fully replaced it. The model was matched with the other models offered in Brazil. This version was offered as an Opel in some Eurasian markets in 2006, following a debut at the international auto show in Istanbul, Turkey, including Ireland in 2008.[36] This was manufactured in Gliwice, Poland.[37] Also in 2006, the Astravan, a 3-door van variant of the estate, was launched. In September 2007, a version of the 5-door Astra was launched in Brazil, marketed as Chevrolet Vectra GT to differentiate from the already existing Astra, which was replaced by the Chevrolet Cruze hatchback in 2011.

The Opel Astra was revised in January 2007, with the introduction of different colours of the posterior lighthouses and a new front.

GM Russia launched SKD assembly of Astra on a temporary production site near Saint Petersburg in February 2008, with a potential capacity of 25,000 vehicles annually.[38]

The Chevrolet Astra was withdrawn from Mexico in 2008 as a result of the withdrawal of Opel products from the brand, replaced by the Chevrolet Cruze sedan for the 2010 model year.

A first for any major European car is the availability of digital radio on some versions of the new Astra, while for the Astra product class first are electronically controlled chassis (IDS+) and AFL (Adaptive Forward Lighting).

This generation was kept in production in Bochum alongside the new Astra J and sold as the Opel Astra Classic III in some Eastern European markets such as Poland and Turkey. It was available as a 5-door hatchback, saloon, and estate.[citation needed] Production of the Opel Astra Classic III eventually ended in 2014.

At the end of 2012, the Astravan was replaced by the new Opel Combo D (where the production of the Astra H had already ended).

Pre-facelift

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Facelift

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OPC

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During 2005, Opel introduced the OPC version of the Astra GTC (sold as the Astra VXR in the UK) which is powered by an updated version of the 2.0 L turbo Family II engine (Z20 LEH) producing 240 PS (177 kW, 237 bhp) and 320 N⋅m (236 lb⋅ft) of torque. Standard features of the OPC version include sports bodykit and recaro interior, a six-speed manual gearbox, xenon headlamps and 18-inch alloy wheels amongst others.

This vehicle was sold until late 2009 in Australia and New Zealand by Holden Special Vehicles as the HSV VXR. HSV VXRs but it never offered a sedan in the UK and Australia are sold as standard with full leather trim, climate control, 6 disc CD and 19-inch alloy wheels. HSV VXRs were badged as per the UK Vauxhall Spec models but without the usual rear boot badge. The sedan was discontinued in Australia and United Kingdom in 2007. Inside the Opel Blitz appears on the steering wheel with an OPC dashboard. The Astra OPC was also sold as the Chevrolet Astra OPC in Chile.

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TwinTop

[edit]

In 2006, the Astra TwinTop arrived. (The "TwinTop" name also applies to the smaller Tigra and refers to a retractable hardtop convertible version of the car, shared with the Pontiac G6.) The Astra TwinTop has a three-part folding metal roof which sits in the upper half of the boot space, leaving considerable luggage space below it. Still marketed as a four-seater, the rear seating space is smaller than other Astra models. The TwinTop was available in three trim levels with a range of engines in each, including a 200 PS (147 kW; 197 hp) 2.0 L turbo and the 1.9 CDTI diesel in 150 PS (110 kW; 148 hp) form.

Launched in January 2007, Australian-market TwinTops came with the Z22YH 2.2 L direct-injection engine with a choice of 6-speed manual or 4-speed automatic transmission which was unique to Australia.[39][40]

The folding roof assembly was built by Magna Steyr's Car Top Systems (CTS) subsidiary in Antwerp, Belgium, near the plant where the TwinTop was assembled.[41] The TwinTop was discontinued in November 2010 along with the 3-door GTC, both replaced by the soft-top Opel Cascada.

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Markets

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Stock Car Brazil

[edit]

In Brazil, Chevrolet Vectra (Astra H) substituted the Chevrolet Astra on Stock Car. The V8 is still the same, apart from that now they use Ethanol instead of Petrol.

Saturn Astra

[edit]

The Saturn Astra was marketed in North America both the U.S and Canada after debuting at the 2007 Chicago Auto Show.[42][43] Superseding the Ion, the Astra was a captive import, based on the Opel Astra, manufactured in Antwerp, Belgium.[44]

Available in three and five-door hatchback body styles, sales began on 2 January 2008 with a single engine, a 1.8 L U18XER inline-4-cylinder petrol engine with variable-valve technology producing 138 hp (103 kW) — available five-speed manual transmission or a four-speed automatic transmission.

The XE base trim level was offered on the five-door hatchback and included steel wheels with plastic covers.[45] The XR trim level was the only trim level for the 3-door and was available on five-door models — and included enhanced seat bolsters, driver lumbar and seat height adjusters; 17-inch alloy ten-spoke wheels and P225/45R17 all-season performance tires; easy Entry front sliding seats (3 door model) and enhanced instrument gauges.

Standard equipment included air conditioning (XR trim); cruise control; driver information centre including audio, time and outside temperature display; power door locks with central locking feature and remote keyless entry; courtesy lighting and dual reading lamps in front and rear; cloth front bucket reclining seats with adjustable active head restraints; easy entry front sliding seats (3 door); rear 60/40-split flat-folding seat with adjustable and removable head restraints and retractable; dual cupholders, driver 4-way and passenger 2-way manually adjustable seats; three-spoke steering wheel with rake and telescoping steering column; steering wheel-mounted audio and Driver Information Center controls; overhead sunglass storage; front seat illuminated vanity mirrors; power windows with express-Down; front console with cupholder and 12-volt power outlet; power-adjustable, manual folding, heated side mirrors; and rain sensing front intermittent windshield wipers.

An optional Premium Trim Package for XR models included leather seating surfaces, vinyl door trim, leather-wrapped steering wheel, driver manual lumbar seat adjuster, heated front seats, and interior ambient LED lighting. For 2008, an optional Sport Handling Package included stability control (marketed as StabiliTrak), lowered sport suspension, and quick-ratio power steering. This package was made standard on the 2009 3-door. A panoramic sunroof was available on 5-door models.

In Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS) crash tests the Astra earned a Good overall score in frontal impacts, while in side impacts it received a Marginal overall rating. Front and rear head curtain airbags and front seat-mounted torso airbags were standard,[46] along with a system marketed as the Pedal Release System, whereby the clutch and or brake pedal would decouple in the event of a frontal crash with significant cowl intrusion, mitigating lower leg injury.

General Motors predicted sales of between 30,000 and 40,000 vehicles a year in the United States. Sales were slow, due initially to a large glut of unsold Ions and later the uncertainty surrounding the Saturn brand's future. In 2008 only 11,968 were sold in the US[47] and in 2009 this fell to 6,298. In Canada the sales of the Saturn Astra was up to 11,605 in total between 2007 and 2010.[48]

With a large number of unsold cars remaining on dealer lots, GM announced it would end import of the Astra.[49] In June 2009, GM announced its intention to sell the Saturn Corporation to Penske Automotive Group. This never was concluded and in 2010 General Motors discontinued the Saturn brand.

The successor to the Saturn Astra in the North American General Motors lineup was the Buick Verano, introduced for the 2012 model year. The Verano is derived from the succeeding Astra J.

Engines

[edit]

Engines were available with 5- and 6-speed manual transmission, Easytronic automated manual gearbox with 5-speeds, and also 4- and 6-speed automatic transmission. In the beginning there were petrol 1.4 90 PS, 1.6 105 PS, 1.8 125 PS and new 2.0 Turbo engine with two versions: 170 PS and 200 PS. Diesel lineup were 1.3 CDTI with 90 PS, 1.7 CDTI with 80 PS, 100 PS, and 1.9 CDTI engines with 120 and 150 PS. During production some engine got more power like 1.6, 1.8, 1.7, 1.9 and 2.0 Turbo with 240 PS was introduced in 2005 in OPC/VXR version. 1.3 CDTI 90 PS was introduced in 2005, replacing the 1.7 CDTI with 80 PS.

After restyle between the end of 2006 and beginning of 2007, new engines were introduced: 1.6 turbo engine with 180 PS that replaces 2.0 Turbo with 170, and 1.7 CDTI engine with 125 PS.

Petrol engines
Engine code Engine Displacement Power Torque Note CO2 emission (g/km) Years
Z14XEL I4 1364 cc 75 PS (55 kW; 74 hp) at 5200 rpm 120 N⋅m (89 lb⋅ft) at 3800 rpm Austria only 151 2004–2010
Z14XEP 90 PS (66 kW; 89 hp) at 5600 rpm 125 N⋅m (92 lb⋅ft) at 4000 rpm 146
Z16XEP 1598 cc 105 PS (77 kW; 104 hp) at 6000 rpm 150 N⋅m (111 lb⋅ft) at 3900 rpm 146 2004–2007
Z16XER 115 PS (85 kW; 113 hp) at 5500 rpm 155 N⋅m (114 lb⋅ft) at 4000 rpm 155 2006–2014
Z16LET 180 PS (132 kW; 178 hp) at 5500 rpm 230 N⋅m (170 lb⋅ft) at 1980–5500 rpm turbocharged 185 2006–2010
Z18XE 1796 cc 125 PS (92 kW; 123 hp) at 5600 rpm 170 N⋅m (125 lb⋅ft) at 3800 rpm 185 2004–2006
Z18XER 140 PS (103 kW; 138 hp) at 6300 rpm 175 N⋅m (129 lb⋅ft) at 3800 rpm 169 2006–2010
Z20LEL 1998 cc 170 PS (125 kW; 168 hp) at 5200 rpm 250 N⋅m (184 lb⋅ft) at 1950–4000 rpm turbocharged 216 2004–2006
Z20LER 200 PS (147 kW; 197 hp) at 5400 rpm 262 N⋅m (193 lb⋅ft) at 4200 rpm 223 2004–2010
Z20LEH 240 PS (177 kW; 237 hp) at 5600 rpm 320 N⋅m (236 lb⋅ft) at 2400–5600 rpm VXR, OPC 221 2005–2010
Diesel engines
Model Engine Displacement Power Torque Note CO2 emission (g/km) Years
1.3 CDTI I4 1248 cc 90 PS (66 kW; 89 hp) at 3800 rpm 200 N⋅m (148 lb⋅ft) at 1700–2500 rpm 109 2005–2009
1.7 CDTI 1686 cc 80 PS (59 kW; 79 hp) at 3800 rpm 170 N⋅m (125 lb⋅ft) at 1700–2500 rpm 119 2004–2005
100 PS (74 kW; 99 hp) at 4000 rpm 240 N⋅m (177 lb⋅ft) at 2300 rpm 138 2004–2010
110 PS (81 kW; 108 hp) at 4000 rpm 260 N⋅m (192 lb⋅ft) at 2300 rpm 138 2007–2014
125 PS (92 kW; 123 hp) at 4000 rpm 280 N⋅m (207 lb⋅ft) at 2300 rpm 0-100km/h for caravan. Auto: 10.5s; manual 9.8s with sport button 146 2007–2014
1.9 CDTI 1910 cc 100 PS (74 kW; 99 hp) at 3500 rpm 260 N⋅m (192 lb⋅ft) at 1700–2500rpm 154 2005–2009
120 PS (88 kW; 118 hp) at 4000 rpm 280 N⋅m (207 lb⋅ft) at 2000–2750rpm 159 2004–2009
150 PS (110 kW; 148 hp) at 4000 rpm 320 N⋅m (236 lb⋅ft) at 2000-2750 rpm 159 2004–2009

Safety

[edit]
Euro NCAP test results
Opel Astra 1.6 Enjoy (LHD) (2004)[50]
Test Score Rating
Adult occupant: 34 StarStarStarStarStar
Child occupant: 39 StarStarStarStar
Pedestrian: 3 Star

Fourth generation (Astra J – P09; 2009)

[edit]
Fourth generation (Astra J)
Opel Astra J Hatchback pre-facelift (front; 5-door)
Overview
Model codeP09
Also called
  • Opel GTC (3-door, 2015–2018)
  • Chevrolet Vectra
  • Buick Excelle XT (China)
  • Holden Astra (Australia and New Zealand)
  • Vauxhall Astra (United Kingdom)
  • Vauxhall GTC (3-door, 2015–2018)
Production2009–2015
2012–2018 (GTC and saloon)
Model years2010–2018 (Europe)
AssemblyGermany: Rüsselsheim (Opel Automobile GmbH)
Poland: Gliwice
United Kingdom: Ellesmere Port
China: Yantai (SAIC-GM)
Russia: St. Petersburg (GM Auto LLC)
DesignerUwe Müller[51]
Body and chassis
Body style3-door hatchback coupé (GTC)
5-door hatchback
4-door sedan / saloon
5-door wagon / estate (Sports Tourer)
LayoutGM T platform
PlatformDelta II platform
RelatedBuick Verano
Chevrolet Cruze
Opel Cascada
Opel Zafira Tourer C
Vauxhall Astra
Powertrain
Engine
Transmission5-speed manual
6-speed manual
6-speed automatic
Dimensions
Wheelbase2,685 mm (105.7 in)
3-door GTC: 2,695 mm (106.1 in)
Length5-door hatch: 4,419 mm (174.0 in)
3-door GTC: 4,466 mm (175.8 in)
Sedan: 4,658 mm (183.4 in)
Wagon: 4,698 mm (185.0 in)
Width1,814 mm (71.4 in)
3-door GTC: 1,840 mm (72.4 in)
Height5-door hatch: 1,510 mm (59.4 in)
3-door GTC: 1,482 mm (58.3 in)
Sedan: 1,500 mm (59.1 in)
Wagon: 1,535 mm (60.4 in)
Chronology
SuccessorBuick Verano (sedan)
Opel Grandland
Opel Corsa F(GTC)

The Astra J is based on the General Motors' Delta II platform, debuted at the 2009 Frankfurt Motor Show in Germany and went on sale in November 2009 as a 2010 model while the 2009 model year was entirely skipped.[52][53] The car has taken most of its styling from the new Opel Insignia, with many of the higher options fitted as standard. Full production came on line at Vauxhall's Ellesmere Port Plant at the end of September 2009. Deliveries began in December 2009. Referred to as the "Astra I", it officially received the "Astra J" name instead to avoid confusing the letter I for the number 1.[54]

The Astra was developed at Opel's 'International Technical Development Center' (ITDC) in Rüsselsheim and continues Opel's design language, ‘sculptural artistry meets German precision’ first introduced on the Insignia. The Astra features a torsion beam rear suspension with Watt's link.[55] Infotainment and car navigation systems are supplied by Bosch.[56][57]

The Opel Astra came third in the European Car of the Year award in 2010.

The station wagon version of the Astra - dubbed the 'Sports Tourer' by Opel, debuted at the 2010 Paris Motor Show, and went on sale shortly afterwards, with a starting price of £16,575 for the ES version, then Exclusiv, SRI and SE versions, with the SE costing from £20,345. This is cheaper than the previous estate, but has more standard equipment. The adoption of the "Sports Tourer" name finally brought to an end Opel's traditional "Caravan" designation for its station wagon derivatives.

The pre-facelift Astra J was briefly sold in Australia under the Opel brand, with its introduction into the Australian market in 2012. However, the Opel brand and nameplate subsequently pulled out of the Australian market in 2013 due to poor sales, and later versions of the Astra J, namely the OPC and GTC variant, were sold under the Holden brand name from 2013 onwards.

Shanghai GM launched the Chinese version of the Opel Astra hatchback, which is badged as the Buick Excelle XT. This car went on sale in January 2010. Three engines were announced: Ecotec D-VVT 1.6 L, 1.8 L and 1.6 L Turbo.

The saloon version of the Astra was first presented at the 2012 Moscow International Automobile Salon. The 4-door saloon has a number of names depending on market: Buick Excelle GT in China, Buick Verano in North America and Opel Astra sedan/saloon elsewhere. This version is not sold in the United Kingdom, although it is available in some other right hand drive markets, such as Ireland (as the: Astra Saloon),[58] Malta,[59] and South Africa.[60] Production for the saloon version continued until 2018 after the Astra K was released to supply several markets where saloons are popular, including Turkey.

[edit]

GTC

[edit]

A 3-door version dubbed Astra GTC was introduced in July 2011.[61] Externally, it retains very few design elements of the old 5-door model. It has a sportier appearance, with a much more 'sculpted' chassis. It features a HiPerStrut front suspension from the Opel Insignia OPC which helps alleviate torque steering. Rear suspension uses a Watt's linkage to minimize lateral movement of the axle. The wheelbase is enhanced to accommodate wider low-profile tyres. Similarly to the Astra H GTC, a 'panoramic windscreen' option is available. The Astra GTC was awarded a 5 star rating for its performance under Euro NCAP safety tests. In late 2013, a new 1.6 Turbo EcoTec engine with 200PS output replaced the older 180PS engine of the same capacity, meaning the 1.6 Turbo replaces the BiTurbo Diesel as the fastest non-OPC model in the range.

The GTC is built in Gliwice, Poland, with a range of models & petrol and diesel engines. In the UK, the GTC includes the SRi and VXR models.[62] Production continued alongside the Astra K when it was introduced in 2015, and concurrently dropped the Astra moniker for simply GTC.[63] In 2018, the model was discontinued.[64]

Models and colours

[edit]

There are three models of the GTC, Sport, the SRi, Limited Edition, and the VXR model. Available colours are Power red (Solid), the Brilliant colours are Summit white & Flaming yellow, The Metallic colours are Granite grey, Deep sky blue, Carbon flash, Sovereign silver & Flip chip silver, The Pearlescent colours are Emerald green & Asteroid grey. The VXR also has Flash blue.[65]

[edit]

OPC

[edit]

The OPC trim of the Astra GTC has been available since 2012. This car features a turbocharged 2.0 L direct injection engine with a power of 206 kW (280 PS; 276 hp) and torque of 400 N⋅m (295 lbf⋅ft), HiPerStrut front suspension, a mechanical limited slip differential, an electronically controlled FlexRide active suspension, and Recaro-style sport seats, OPC badge on gear knob, steering wheel, and on instrument dials and different and distinctive front and rear bumper, rear standard spoiler as well as optional OPC spoiler compared to GTC version. It comes with 19 inch alloy rims as standard and optional 20-inch alloy rims which are lighter than those 19-inch. The 0 to 100 km/h (62 mph) time is 6 seconds and top speed is limited to 250 km/h (155 mph).[66]

[edit]

Astravan

[edit]

This generation Astra was not available as the commercial version Astravan. But in The Netherlands, the Astra Sports Tourer was available as Astravan at special order.

Engines

[edit]

Engines are available with the 5-speed or 6-speed manual transmission. The only optional available automatic transmission is the 6-speed with active select mode, which can be ordered for the 1.4 turbo, 1.6, 1.6 turbo and 2.0 CDTI depending on region. From 2011, Start/Stop was introduced in certain countries on some models, and from 2012 an overboost function was added to the 1.4 turbo. [Engines with (S/S) are in bold in CO2 column]. The engines are Family 0/Family 1/Ecotec/MGE (petrol), and MultiJet/Circle L/GM MDE (diesel).

In February 2014, Opel introduced its all-new engine - GM Medium Diesel engine, the so-called "whisper diesel" 1.6 CDTI engine with 136 PS, and later with 110 PS.[67]

Petrol engines
Model Engine Displacement Power Torque Note CO2 emission (g/km) Years
1.4 VVT I4 1398 cc 87 PS (64 kW; 86 hp) at 6000 rpm 130 N⋅m (96 lb⋅ft) at 4000 rpm 129
100 PS (74 kW; 99 hp) at 6000 rpm
1.4 Turbo VVT 1364 cc 120 PS (88 kW; 118 hp) at 4200 rpm 200 N⋅m (148 lb⋅ft) at 1850–4200 rpm 138
140 PS (103 kW; 138 hp) at 4900 rpm 200 N⋅m (148 lb⋅ft) at 1850–4900 rpm
1.6 VVT 1598 cc 115 PS (85 kW; 113 hp) at 6000 rpm 155 N⋅m (114 lb⋅ft) at 4000 rpm 147
1.6 Turbo VVT 180 PS (132 kW; 178 hp) at 5500 rpm 230 N⋅m (170 lb⋅ft) at 2200–5400 rpm 168
1.6 Turbo SIDI 1598 cc 170 PS (125 kW; 168 hp) at 6000 rpm 260 N⋅m (192 lb⋅ft) (overboost 280 (207)) at 1650–4250 rpm 144 2013–
200 PS (147 kW; 197 hp) at 5500 rpm 280 N⋅m (207 lb⋅ft) (overboost 300 (221)) at 1650–3500 rpm GTC 154 2014–
1.8 VVT 1796 cc 140 PS (103 kW; 138 hp) at 6300 rpm 175 N⋅m (129 lb⋅ft) at 3800 rpm Russia & China 159
2.0 Turbo 1998 cc 280 PS (206 kW; 276 hp) at 5500 rpm 400 N⋅m (295 lb⋅ft) at 2400–4500 rpm OPC/VXR 189 2012–
Diesel engines
Model Engine Displacement Power Torque CO2 emission (g/km) Years
1.3 CDTI ecoFLEX I4 1248 cc 95 PS (70 kW; 94 hp) at 4000 rpm 190 N⋅m (140 lb⋅ft) at 1750–3250 rpm 109 (2009–)
104 (2011–)
2009-'14
1.6 CDTI ecoFLEX 1598 cc 110 PS (81 kW; 108 hp) at 3500 rpm 300 N⋅m (221 lb⋅ft) at 1750–2500 rpm 97 2014–
136 PS (100 kW; 134 hp) at 3500–4000 rpm 320 N⋅m (236 lb⋅ft) at 2000–2500 rpm 104 2014–
1.7 CDTI ecoFLEX 1686 cc 110 PS (81 kW; 108 hp) at 3800 rpm 260 N⋅m (192 lb⋅ft) at 1700–2500 rpm 119 (2009–)
99 (2011–)
2009–'14
125 PS (92 kW; 123 hp) at 4000 rpm 280 N⋅m (207 lb⋅ft) at 2000–2700 rpm 119 2009–'11
130 PS (96 kW; 128 hp) at 4000 rpm 300 N⋅m (221 lb⋅ft) at 2000–2500 rpm 99-123 2011–'14
2.0 CDTI 1956 cc 160 PS (118 kW; 158 hp) at 4000 rpm 350 N⋅m (258 lb⋅ft) at 1750–2500 rpm 129 2009–'11
165 PS (121 kW; 163 hp) at 4000 rpm 119 2011–
2.0 CDTI BiTurbo 195 PS (143 kW; 192 hp) at 4000 rpm 400 N⋅m (295 lb⋅ft) at 1750–2500 rpm 134 2013–

Facelift

[edit]

In June 2012, a facelift was announced. Visual changes occurred at the front and back of the hatchback and sports tourer. This included revised bumpers and grills and very minor changes to the headlights. The rear lights were also revised, and had an overall darker appearance, the registration-plate recess of the five-door model was re-designed, and the Sports Tourer (estate body) and 5-door hatchback model received new-style bumpers with chrome trim. New colours were introduced, such as Sculpture Bronze, Phantom Grey and Deep Sky metallic, plus others which were available as extra-cost options. The updated Astra also received some assistance systems such as the Eye front camera with enhanced traffic-sign assistant (TSA II), lane-departure warning (LDW), following-distance indication (FDI) and forward-collision alert (FCA); also available are a rear-view camera, advanced park assist and side-blind-spot alert. A saloon variant was introduced, but only to a very few markets. Engine-wise, the 195-PS 2.0 BiTurbo CDTI from the Insignia became available from autumn 2012, and a new 1.6 L 170 PS turbocharged SIDI Ecotec direct injection unit from the new MGE engine family was added in early 2013.[68]

[edit]

Safety

[edit]
Euro NCAP test results
Opel Astra 1.6 Enjoy (LHD) (2009)[69]
Test Points %
Overall: StarStarStarStarStar
Adult occupant: 34.1 95%
Child occupant: 41.1 84%
Pedestrian: 16.4 46%
Safety assist: 5 71%
ANCAP test results
Opel Astra all wagons and 5 door hatches (2012)[70]
Test Score
Overall StarStarStarStarStar
Frontal offset 15.06/16
Side impact 15.96/16
Pole 2/2
Seat belt reminders 2/3
Whiplash protection Good
Pedestrian protection Marginal
Electronic stability control Standard
ANCAP test results
Opel Astra GTC (2012)[71]
Test Score
Overall StarStarStarStarStar
Frontal offset 15.07/16
Side impact 14.29/16
Pole 2/2
Seat belt reminders 2/3
Whiplash protection Good
Pedestrian protection Marginal
Electronic stability control Standard

Fifth generation (Astra K – B15; 2015)

[edit]
Fifth generation (Astra K)
Opel Astra K Hatchback 5-door (pre-facelift)
Overview
Model codeB15
Also calledVauxhall Astra (United Kingdom)
Holden Astra (Australia and New Zealand)
Buick Verano Hatchback/GS (China)
Production2015–2021
Model years2016–2021 (Europe)
AssemblyChina: Shenyang (SAIC-GM, for Buick)
Poland: Gliwice (Opel Manufacturing Poland)
United Kingdom: Ellesmere Port (Vauxhall Ellesmere Port)
DesignerUwe Müller[72]
Body and chassis
Body style5-door hatchback
5-door wagon / estate
LayoutGM T platform
PlatformD2XX platform
RelatedBuick Verano
Chevrolet Cruze
Roewe i5
MG 5
Powertrain
Engine
Transmission
Dimensions
Wheelbase2,662 mm (104.8 in)
Length5-door hatch: 4,370 mm (172.0 in)
Wagon: 4,702 mm (185.1 in)
Width1,809 mm (71.2 in)
Height5-door hatch: 1,485 mm (58.5 in)
Wagon: 1,499 mm (59.0 in)
Opel Astra 1.6 CDTI ecoFLEX Edition (Germany)
Opel Astra 1.6 BiTurbo CDTI ecoFLEX Innovation Sports Tourer (Germany)
Interior

Opel officially unveiled the Astra K on 1 June 2015 and made its official premiere at the Frankfurt Motor Show in September 2015.[73]

The Astra K is smaller (5cm), and lighter (up to 200kg) compared to Astra J. Although it is smaller on the outside, Opel claims it is bigger on the inside than the previous Astra J. Depending on the model and trim level it is up to 200 kilograms - at the very least 120 kilograms - lighter than its predecessor. The completely new vehicle architecture plays a major role in the weight reduction. Every component was checked for compact design and lightweight materials. The bodyshell weight alone was reduced by 20 per cent from 357 to 280 kilograms. Additional, chassis-related measures resulted in another 50 kilograms of weight reduction; these include high-strength and ultra-high-strength low-weight steels, compact subframes as well as weight reductions to the front and rear axle. Rear suspension is torsion beam (only with Watts linkage on top engines), and MacPherson struts at the front.

Available engines are 1.0-litre three-cylinder and 1.4-litre four-cylinder petrol engines or 1.6-litre diesels. It is available with full-LED front light techniques, A screen in the dash which connect to Android or iPhone comes as standard. This system is already available, in both the Corsa E and Adam.

Engines

[edit]

Engines are available with the 5-speed or 6-speed manual transmission, and the newly developed 5-speed EasyTronic 3.0 automated manual, which is only available for the 1.0T SIDI engine. The only other available automatic transmission, at the beginning of production, is the 6-speed with active select mode, which can be ordered in late 2015, for the 1.4 SIDI Turbo with 150 PS, and 1.6 CDTI with 136 PS. Buyers can choose the Start/Stop system for all engines as an extra feature, except the 1.0T which will have system as standard.

All engines are new and recently developed by Opel - 1.0T SIDI, 1.4T SIDI (which sees its debut in the Astra K in 2015)[74] and the naturally aspirated version of it (which will be available later in 2015), and the so-called "Whisper diesel" 1.6 CDTI. All turbocharged petrol engines use the Direct Injection Fuel system.[75]

Opel are offering the ecoFLEX range for 1.0T, 1.4T and 1.6 CDTI engines which have same amount of power, but less CO2-emissions (g/km) and lower fuel consumption. The entire ecoFLEX range have Start/Stop as standard, low rolling resistance tyres and aerodynamic tweaks for reduced drag for lower CO2-emissions. The 1.4T SIDI ecoFLEX version have less torque, rated at 230 N⋅m (170 lbf⋅ft) at 2.000-4.000 rpm.

In 2019 Opel announced the move to the new GM E-Turbo 1.2-litre, "1.4-litre" (actually a 1.3-litre) three-cylinder petrol engines, and 1.5-litre three-cylinder diesels.[76]

Facelift

[edit]

A facelift of Opel Astra K released around the summer of 2019. Changes were minimal, both inside and outside; however the facelifted Astra sports a new front grille, new rear lights, as well as a new windscreen wiper mechanism, where both wipers are individually controlled as opposed to a linked setup as before.

The last Astra to be produced in Ellesmere Port rolled off the assembly line on December 13, 2021.[77] The last Astra to be produced in Gliwice factory rolled off the assembly line on November 30, 2021.[78]

Petrol engines
Model Engine Displacement Power Torque Note CO2 emissions Years
1.0T SIDI S/S I3 999 cc 105 PS (77 kW; 104 hp) at 5000 rpm 170 N⋅m (125 lb⋅ft) at 1800-4250 rpm 102-96 g/km 2015-2019
1.4 I4 1399 cc 100 PS (74 kW; 99 hp) at 6000 rpm 130 N⋅m (96 lb⋅ft) at 4400 rpm 124 g/km
1.4 SIDI Turbo 110 PS (81 kW; 108 hp) at 5600 rpm 200 N⋅m (148 lb⋅ft) at 2000-3600 rpm CNG/Petrol 113 g/km
125 PS (92 kW; 123 hp) at 5600 rpm 245 N⋅m (181 lb⋅ft) at 2000-3500 rpm 114-129 g/km
150 PS (110 kW; 148 hp) at 6000 rpm 245 N⋅m (181 lb⋅ft) at 2000-3500 rpm 128-124 g/km
1.6 SIDI Turbo S/S 1,598 cc 200 PS (147 kW; 197 hp) at 4,700-5,500 rpm 280 N⋅m (207 lb⋅ft) at 1,650–3,500 rpm;
overboost 300 N⋅m (221 lb⋅ft) at 1,700–4,700 rpm
139-142
1.2 Turbo I3 1199 cc 110 PS (81 kW; 108 hp) at 4500 rpm 195 N⋅m (144 lb⋅ft) at 2000-3500 rpm 6-speed manual 105-99 g/km 2019-
130 PS (96 kW; 128 hp) at 5500 rpm 225 N⋅m (166 lb⋅ft) at 2000-3500 rpm 104-99 g/km
145 PS (107 kW; 143 hp) at 5500 rpm 225 N⋅m (166 lb⋅ft) at 2000-3500 rpm 105-99 g/km
1.4 Turbo S/S 1342 cc 236 N⋅m (174 lb⋅ft) at 1500-3500 rpm 7-Speed CVT automatic transmission 116-114 g/km
Diesel engines
Model Engine Displacement Power Torque Note CO2 emissions Years
1.6 CDTI I4 1,598 cc 95 PS (70 kW; 94 hp) at 3,500 rpm 280 N⋅m (207 lb⋅ft) at 1500–1750 rpm 97-95 g/km 2015-2019
110 PS (81 kW; 108 hp) at 3500 rpm 300 N⋅m (221 lb⋅ft) at 1750–2000 rpm 97-90 g/km
136 PS (100 kW; 134 hp) at 3500-4000 rpm 320 N⋅m (236 lb⋅ft) at 2000–2250 rpm 103-99 g/km
1.6 CDTI Bi-Turbo 160 PS (118 kW; 158 hp) at 4000 rpm 350 N⋅m (258 lb⋅ft) at 1500-2250 rpm 110-107 g/km
1.5D CDTI S/S I3 1496 cc 105 PS (77 kW; 104 hp) at 3250 rpm 260 N⋅m (192 lb⋅ft) at 1500-2500 rpm 6-speed manual 94-90 g/km 2019-
122 PS (90 kW; 120 hp) at 3500 rpm 300 N⋅m (221 lb⋅ft) at 1750-2500 rpm 96-92 g/km
285 N⋅m (210 lb⋅ft) at 1500-2750 rpm 9-speed automatic 114-109 g/km

Safety

[edit]
Euro NCAP test results
Opel Astra 1.4 Enjoy (LHD) (2015)[79]
Test Points %
Overall: StarStarStarStarStar
Adult occupant: 32.9 86%
Child occupant: 41.2 84%
Pedestrian: 30 83%
Safety assist: 9.8 75%

Sixth generation (Astra L – C02; 2021)

[edit]
Sixth generation (Astra L)
Opel Astra PHEV
Overview
Model codeC02
Also calledVauxhall Astra (United Kingdom)
ProductionNovember 2021–present
Model years2022–present
AssemblyGermany: Rüsselsheim
DesignerIlka Höbermann (color and trim designer)[80]
Body and chassis
Body style
PlatformPSA EMP2 platform
RelatedDS 4 II
Peugeot 308 III
Powertrain
Engine
Electric motorSynchronous Electric Motor (Astra Hybrid)
Transmission6-speed manual
8-speed automatic
Hybrid drivetrainPHEV (Astra Hybrid)
Dimensions
Wheelbase2,675 mm (105.3 in) (hatchback)
2,730 mm (107.5 in) (station wagon)
Length4,374 mm (172.2 in) (hatchback)
4,640 mm (182.7 in) (station wagon)
Width1,860 mm (73.2 in)
Height1,441 mm (56.7 in)

The sixth generation Astra was unveiled on 13 July 2021 and it went on sale on 12 November 2021.[81] As the first Astra developed by PSA Group,[5] it’s based on the third-generation of the EMP2 platform which made its wheelbase grow by 55 mm (2.2 in). Launched ten months after the merger of FCA and PSA to form Stellantis, the vehicle has been offered as a hybrid for the first time, with a 180-horsepower powertrain. The 225 horsepower hybrid version, taken from the Peugeot 508 and Peugeot 3008, is also available on the GSe version.[82] An all-electric version is also available.[83][84]

Petrol engines
Model Name Displacement Power Torque Note CO2 emissions Years
1.2 Turbo EB2ADT 1199 cc I3 110 PS (81 kW; 108 hp) at 5500 rpm 205 N⋅m (151 lb⋅ft) at 1750 rpm 6-speed manual 123 g/km 2022-
EB2DTS 130 PS (96 kW; 128 hp) at 5500 rpm 230 N⋅m (170 lb⋅ft) at 1750 rpm 6-speed manual or 8-speed automatic 123-126g/km
1.6 Turbo PHEV EP6FDT 1598 cc I4 180 PS (132 kW; 178 hp) at 4250 rpm 360 N⋅m (266 lb⋅ft) at 1500-3000 rpm 8-speed automatic

Values given are for the whole drivetrain (PHEV)

22 g/km
1.6 Turbo PHEV (GSe) EP6FDT 1598 cc I4 225 PS (165 kW; 222 hp) 360 N⋅m (266 lb⋅ft) 8-speed automatic

Values given are for the whole drivetrain (PHEV)

Diesel engines
Model Name Displacement Power Torque Note CO2 emissions Years
1.5 D DV6 TED4 1499 cc I4 130 PS (96 kW; 128 hp) at 3750 rpm 300 N⋅m (221 lb⋅ft) at 1750 rpm 6-speed manual or 8-speed automatic 113-117 g/km 2022-

Electric

[edit]

In November 2022, the Opel / Vauxhall Astra Electric debuted with a 154 hp (115 kW) motor, 54 kWh battery and a range of 258 mi (415 km).[83][84]

Safety

[edit]
Euro NCAP test results
Opel Astra 1.2 Edition (LHD) (2022)[85]
Test Points %
Overall: StarStarStarStar
Adult occupant: 30.7 80%
Child occupant: 41.2 82%
Pedestrian: 36.4 67%
Safety assist: 10.6 66%
ANCAP test results
Opel Astra all petrol variants (2022)[86]
Test Points %
Overall: StarStarStarStarStar
Adult occupant: 31.66 83%
Child occupant: 41.45 84%
Pedestrian: 36.36 67%
Safety assist: 10.68 66%

Motorsport

[edit]
Manuel Reuter's Nürburgring 24h winning Astra which formerly competed in the DTM.

An Astra won the Andros Trophy for three consecutive years starting in 2000.

The Astra Coupé in BTC-T form was dominant in the British Touring Car Championship from 2001 until 2004, and it continued to compete in the series until 2006.

An Astra was used in the 1994 Super Tourenwagen Cup season. In 2002, 2003 and 2006, three different drivers were European Rallycross Champions in the Division 2 driving Astras. The 2003, 2004, 2006, 2007 and 2008 runners-up also raced in that car. Christian Ledesma was 2004 TC 2000 champion with an Astra and Matías Rossi took that title in 2006 and 2007.

A rally version of the Astra was built to the FIA 2-Litre World Rally Cup. The car finished second in class on the 1998 Rally of Great Britain, and claimed the British Rally Championship for manufacturers in 2000.

The Opel Astra TCR which currently competed in the TCR German Series.

The Astra has been used in the shape of silhouette racing cars as well. It was featured in the Deutsche Tourenwagen Masters from 2000 to 2003 (Manuel Reuter was runner-up in 2000) and overall winner of the 2003 Nürburgring 24h race and the Stock Car Brasil from 2004 to 2008 (Giuliano Losacco won the tournament in 2004 and 2005). In 2009, the Astra G body was replaced Stock Car Brasil by a Vectra, which is in fact the same as the Astra H.

The car has also been raced in the Russian Touring Car Championship, the 2004 European Touring Car Championship season, the 2006 Swedish Touring Car Championship season, the 2008 European Touring Car Cup and the 2013 European Rallycross Championship season.

Latin American models (1994–2011)

[edit]

Chevrolet Astra

[edit]

The Chevrolet Astra is essentially the same vehicle as the Opel Astra, but with some mechanical differences. In Brazil, the Chevrolet Astra was launched at 1994 as 1995 model only in five-door hatchback and station wagon body styles. It was available only in the GLS trim level with a 2.0-litre, eight-valve multipoint fuel injection engine with a power of 116 PS (85 kW). The plan was to replace the Chevrolet Kadett, an Opel Kadett E built locally, but an increase in taxes for import cars (from 35 to 70 per cent) made General Motors of Brazil stop importing the model for the 1996 model year. The Chevrolet Astra returned in 1998, in second generation and built locally. Initially, it only came in three-door hatchback and four-door sedan body styles, and GL and GLS trim levels. The engine options were a 1.8 litre with 110 PS (81 kW) and a 2.0 litre with 112 PS (82 kW), both with eight valves. Later models received the option of a 2.0 litre, 16-valve engine, initially with a power of 128 PS (94 kW) and later yet with 136 PS (100 kW).

In 2003, the Astra range received an exterior facelift, with a five-door hatchback completing the range. The 1.8 litre engine was discontinued, with a 2.0 litre flexfuel (ethanol and petrol) being launched for the 2004 model year. The 2.0 FlexFuel power was 121–128 PS (89–94 kW) depending on the fuel used; later this changed to 133–140 PS (98–103 kW). A GSI 2.0 16V was launched with the 2003 facelift and produced until 2005. The range did not change much until its discontinuation in 2011, being in effect replaced by the Chevrolet Sonic and Cobalt.

Chile

In Chile, the Astra was sold under the Opel brand until 1997 (replacing the Kadett); beginning in 1999, the second generation was imported from Brazil under the Chevrolet brand. The third generation was again imported from Europe; in 2017, it returned to be sold under Opel brand.

Chevrolet Astra OPC and GSi

[edit]
Sales
Year Brazil[b]
1995 26,884[87]
2001 41,664[88]
2002 36,735[89]
2003 35,857[90]
2004 39,991[91]
2005 35,175[92]
2006 33,889[93]
2007 33,956[94]
2008 32,759[95]
2009 33,517[96]
2010 33,628[97]
2011 24,562[98]
2012 360[99]


Chevrolet Vectra (Brazil)

[edit]

Bbetween 2006 and 2011 the Opel Astra H was sold as the Chevrolet Vectra and Vectra GT (hatchback) in Brazil and Argentina, replacing the Vectra B. It shared the powertrain and the platform with the Astra G, except for the optional 2.4-litre petrol engine, and it was inserted above the Astra in both markets. It was replaced by the flagship versions of the Chevrolet Cruze.

Sales
Year Brazil[c]
2005 8,484[92]
2006 31,427[93]
2007 33,744[94]
2008 39,568[95]
2009 35,419[96]
2010 30,789[97]
2011 17,815[98]
2012 299[99]

Notes

[edit]

References

[edit]
[edit]
Revisions and contributorsEdit on WikipediaRead on Wikipedia
from Grokipedia
The is a (C-segment) manufactured by the German automaker since 1991, succeeding the long-running Kadett model and establishing itself as a in the small category with over 4 million units of the first generation alone. Now in its sixth generation, the Astra offers a range of body styles including and estate (Sports Tourer), emphasizing efficient powertrains, advanced driver assistance systems, and bold styling in line with Opel's modern design language. The Astra's lineage traces back to the Kadett, which introduced in 1936 as an affordable, innovative compact with an all-steel unitary body, helping define the class during Germany's economic recovery and producing millions across six generations until 1991. The Astra F debuted in 1991 as a rebadged evolution, borrowing its name from the British and quickly becoming 's top-selling model with production at the plant in . Subsequent generations—Astra G (1998–2004), H (2004–2015), J (2009–2015), K (2015–2021), and L (2021–present)—introduced advancements like improved safety features, hybrid technologies, and , reflecting 's shift toward sustainable mobility while maintaining the model's reputation for practicality and value. The current sixth-generation Astra L, launched in 2021, measures approximately 4,374 mm in with a 2,675 mm , available in petrol, diesel, mild-hybrid, , and fully electric variants to cater to diverse driving needs. options include efficient combustion engines from 81 kW (110 hp) to 96 kW (130 hp), 48-volt mild hybrids at 100 kW (136 hp), s delivering up to 165 kW (225 hp) with 83 km electric range (WLTP) as of 2025, and battery-electric models offering up to 418 km range with 115 kW (156 hp) and 0–100 km/h acceleration in 9.2 seconds. In 2025, the received updates including increased system output to 144 kW (196 hp) for standard variants and extended electric range. Interior highlights feature a 10-inch digital Pure Panel cockpit, AGR-certified ergonomic seats, and Intelli-Lux LED Pixel Light for enhanced visibility, contributing to awards such as German Compact Car of the Year 2023 and Red Dot Design 2023.

First generation (Astra F; 1991–1998)

Overview and development

The first-generation , designated Astra F, was unveiled at the 1991 Frankfurt Motor Show and went on sale in from September 1991, succeeding the Kadett E after 16 years of production. Developed under ownership, the Astra F was built on the GM T platform, shared with the Kadett, with a focus on enhanced interior roominess, environmental compatibility through cleaner engines, and advanced safety features for the era. It measured approximately 4.05 m in length for the with a 2.52 m , positioning it as a compact family car. Production occurred primarily at Opel's Bochum plant in , with additional assembly in Rüsselsheim and international sites like , , and , (later). Between 1991 and 1998, over 4.13 million units were produced, making it Opel's bestselling model to date and a key contributor to the company's market recovery in the . A mid-cycle facelift in 1995 introduced Opel's new engines, updated styling, and improved rust protection. In the , it was marketed as the , while export versions included the Chevrolet Astra in and .

Body styles and variants

The Astra F was available in multiple body styles to suit family and practical needs: three- and five-door launched first in 1991, followed by the four-door sedan in 1992, the five-door Caravan estate in October 1991, and a two-door cabriolet designed by Bertone from 1993. The offered 360–1,200 liters of cargo space, while the Caravan provided 500–1,500 liters with seats folded, emphasizing versatility. Variants included the sporty GSi model with aerodynamic enhancements and the practical (Combo) derived from the . Trim levels ranged from base GL to higher S and GSi, with options for alloy wheels and power features. No was offered, aligning with 1990s technology. In select markets, a South Africa-exclusive 2.0L turbo version (200tS) was produced until 2002.

Engines and performance

The Astra J featured a wide range of petrol and diesel engines, prioritizing efficiency and performance within the compact segment. Petrol options included a 1.4-liter naturally aspirated (87–100 PS), 1.4-liter turbo (120–140 PS), 1.6-liter (115 PS), 1.8-liter (140 PS), and turbocharged 1.6-liter (180–200 PS post-facelift). Diesel engines comprised 1.3-liter CDTI (95 PS), 1.6-liter CDTI (110–136 PS), and 1.7-liter CDTI (110–130 PS), with a 2.0-liter CDTI (160 PS) available on higher trims. Transmissions were five- or six-speed manuals, or six-speed automatics. Fuel economy varied; for example, the 1.4 Turbo ecoFLEX achieved 5.2 L/100 km (WLTP-equivalent) with CO2 emissions under 124 g/km. The OPC variant, produced from 2012 to 2015 (with some sources indicating availability up to 2018), featured a 2.0-liter turbocharged engine producing 280 PS (206 kW) and 400 Nm of torque, paired with a 6-speed manual transmission and a mechanical limited-slip differential. It achieved 0–100 km/h in approximately 6 seconds and a limited top speed of 250 km/h. Reviews highlighted its strong performance, engaging driving dynamics, refined ride quality, and practicality as a daily driver, though some critics noted less sharp handling compared to rivals like the Volkswagen Golf GTI and average interior quality.
PowertrainEnginePowerTorqueTransmission0–100 km/hFuel Economy (combined)
Petrol1.4 Turbo140 PS200 Nm6-speed manual9.0 s5.2 L/100 km
Diesel1.7 CDTI130 PS300 Nm6-speed manual9.5 s4.1 L/100 km
OPC2.0 Turbo280 PS400 Nm6-speed manual6.0 s8.2 L/100 km

Safety and awards

The Opel Astra F incorporated several passive safety features as part of the Opel Safety System, including dual steel bars in the doors for side impact protection and supportive ramps in the seats to prevent submarining under the safety belt during collisions. Front seat belt tensioners were also included to reduce forward movement of occupants in severe frontal impacts, contributing to enhanced occupant protection. Active safety systems were available, with anti-lock braking system (ABS) offered as an option starting in the early 1990s on higher trims, improving braking control on slippery surfaces. Dual front airbags for driver and passenger were optional initially but became standard equipment from 1994, marking an advancement in frontal crash protection for the era. The chassis featured computer-calculated stiffening points to improve overall structural integrity during impacts. In 1997, it received a three-star rating in crash tests. Minor recalls addressed fuel delivery issues in early models, resolved via service. The Astra F received positive recognition for its safety and build quality. It was praised for stability and safety in period reviews, earning a reputation as a well-built . Owners and testers highlighted its reliability, with mechanical components noted for durability over high mileage without major failures. The model achieved runner-up position in the 1992 European Car of the Year competition, underscoring its innovative design and market appeal.

Second generation (Astra G; 1998–2004)

Overview and development

The second-generation , known as the Astra G, was launched in in March 1998 as a successor to the Astra F, offering improved interior space and a more modern design. Developed under ownership, the Astra G was built on the GM T platform (also known as GM3000), which provided better rigidity and handling compared to its predecessor, with a extended by 100 mm to 2,611 mm for enhanced rear legroom. The design featured sharper lines, a coupé-like profile for the , and a focus on practicality, safety, and fuel efficiency to compete in the segment. Production began in 1998 at Opel's plants in and Rüsselsheim, Germany, with additional assembly in , Belgium, and later , Poland, to meet demand across and export markets. The model was marketed as the in the UK and saw strong sales, contributing to Opel's position as a leader in the , with millions of units produced until 2004 (and continued as "Astra Classic" in some markets until 2009).

Body styles and variants

The Astra G was initially available as a three-door or five-door and a five-door estate (Caravan), all sharing a sporty, aerodynamic with lengths ranging from 4,110 mm (three-door ) to 4,290 mm (estate). A four-door sedan variant followed shortly after launch in 1998, targeting fleet and family buyers. In 2000, a two-door cabriolet designed by Bertone was introduced, featuring a fabric for open-air driving. The three-door coupé (Astra GTC) arrived in 2003, offering a more dynamic profile with 370 liters of boot space in the expanding to 1,185 liters with seats folded. Trim levels included base models with essential features, mid-range Comfort and Elegance for added luxury like alloy wheels and , and sporty Linea Sport variants. No was offered, but natural gas (CNG) variants were available in select markets from 2001. The Astra G was sold primarily in , with exports to as and brief appearances in other regions.

Engines and performance

The Astra G featured a wide range of petrol and diesel engines, emphasizing reliability and efficiency for the era, with and options for five- or six-speed manual transmissions, or four-speed automatics. Petrol options included a 1.2-liter (65 PS), 1.4-liter (82 PS), 1.6-liter 8V (75 PS) or 16V (100 PS), 1.8-liter (125 PS), and 2.0-liter (136 PS), with the top non-OPC 2.2-liter 16V (147 PS) in later models. Diesel engines comprised 1.7-liter TD (68 or 75 PS), 2.0-liter DTI (100 PS), and 2.2-liter DTI (125 PS). Performance varied by engine; for example, the 1.6 16V achieved 0–100 km/h in 11.5 seconds with a top speed of 188 km/h and fuel economy of 7.2 L/100 km (combined). The high-performance OPC variant, introduced in , used a 2.0-liter turbocharged producing 200 PS (147 kW) and 250 Nm, paired with a six-speed manual, delivering 0–100 km/h in 6.8 seconds and a top speed of 235 km/h (limited).
PowertrainEnginePowerTorqueTransmission0–100 km/hKey Efficiency Metric
Petrol (1.6 16V)1.6L I4100 PS150 Nm5-speed manual11.5 s7.2 L/100 km (combined)
Diesel (2.0 DTI)2.0L I4100 PS250 Nm5-speed manual13.5 s5.5 L/100 km (combined)
OPC2.0L Turbo I4200 PS250 Nm6-speed manual6.8 s8.4 L/100 km (combined)

Safety and special editions

The Astra G introduced several safety advancements for its time, with standard dual frontal airbags, seatbelt pretensioners, and load limiters across variants. Side impact bars were integrated into doors, and optional side and curtain airbags were available on higher trims from 2000. Electronic Stability Programme (ESP) became an option from 1999, applying selective braking to maintain control during skids. In 1999 Euro NCAP testing, the Astra G earned a four-star rating for adult occupant protection (24/30 points in frontal impact, good chest protection but marginal abdominal in side), three stars for child occupants, and two stars for pedestrian safety, reflecting solid but era-typical performance with recommendations for side impact improvements. The lineup included the OPC from 2001, with lowered suspension, 17-inch alloys, and larger brakes for enhanced dynamics. Opel also presented the Astra OPC X-treme concept at the 2001 Motor Show, a non-production with a 4.0-liter (444 PS, 530 Nm), gullwing doors, and DTM-inspired , showcasing potential for extreme performance.

Third generation (Astra H; 2004–2014)

Overview and development

The third-generation , designated Astra H, was unveiled at the Motor Show in 2003 and launched in early 2004 as a five-door hatchback. Developed by under ownership, it was built on the new GM Delta platform shared with models like the Chevrolet Lacetti and , offering improved space, handling, and safety compared to the Astra G. The design emphasized dynamic styling with a higher beltline and sculpted surfaces, aiming to appeal to families and young drivers. Production occurred primarily at Opel's plants in Rüsselsheim, , and , , with additional assembly in , , and other sites for export markets. Over its lifespan, approximately 2.8 million units were produced until 2015, when it was phased out in favor of the Astra J, though it continued as the Astra Classic in some regions until 2015.

Body styles and variants

The Astra H was available in multiple body styles to suit various needs: a five-door (launched 2004), three-door GTC (2005), five-door estate (Caravan or Sports Tourer, late 2004), four-door sedan (primarily for non-European markets), and the innovative TwinTop (2006). The measured 4,290 mm in length with a 2,685 mm , providing 370 liters of space, expandable to 1,125 liters. The estate offered 540 liters, up to 1,590 liters with seats folded. Trim levels included base Essentia, mid-range Enjoy, sporty Sport and OPC, and premium Cosmo, with options for leather upholstery, navigation, and alloy wheels. In the UK, it was sold as , while in and (as Saturn Astra from 2008-2009), it featured minor adaptations. No electrification was offered, focusing on conventional petrol and diesel powertrains.

Facelift changes

The Astra H received a mid-cycle facelift in 2007, unveiled at the Bologna Motor Show, to enhance efficiency, styling, and technology amid tightening emissions regulations. Exterior updates included a revised front grille with horizontal slats, redesigned bumpers for better aerodynamics (Cd reduced to 0.30), and clear-lens taillights. New alloy wheel designs and optional bi-xenon headlights were added. Interior refinements featured improved materials, a redesigned center console, and standard Bluetooth connectivity on higher trims. The facelift introduced new engines: a 1.4-liter turbo petrol (140 PS), replacing the 1.6-liter, and updated 1.7 CDTI diesels (110 PS and 125 PS) with common-rail injection for better fuel economy (up to 5.1 L/100 km WLTP-equivalent). A six-speed manual became standard for most variants, and suspension tweaks improved ride comfort and reduced NVH. These changes boosted sales and helped the model remain competitive until the Astra J's introduction in 2009.

Engines and performance

The Astra H lineup featured a wide range of petrol and diesel engines, emphasizing performance and efficiency for its era, with outputs from 90 PS to 240 PS in the OPC variant. All were , paired with five- or six-speed manuals, or four- or six-speed automatics. Petrol options included the 1.4 (90 PS, 0-100 km/h in 14.1 s, top speed 177 km/h), 1.6 (115 PS, 11.8 s, 195 km/h), 1.8 (140 PS, 9.7 s, 208 km/h), and turbocharged 1.6 (180 PS, 8.5 s, 225 km/h) or 2.0 (175 PS). The OPC used a 2.0 turbo (240 PS, 6.3 s, 244 km/h). Diesels comprised 1.3 CDTI (90 PS, 13.6 s, 174 km/h), 1.7 CDTI (100/125/150 PS, 12.6-9.5 s, 188-210 km/h), and 1.9 CDTI (120/150 PS, 11.5-9.5 s, 198-210 km/h). consumption ranged from 4.5-8.5 L/100 km, with CO2 emissions 119-199 g/km. The facelifted models improved efficiency by up to 10%.
PowertrainEnginePowerTorque0–100 km/hTop SpeedFuel Consumption (combined)
Petrol1.490 PS125 Nm14.1 s177 km/h6.5 L/100 km
Petrol1.6115 PS155 Nm11.8 s195 km/h6.6 L/100 km
Petrol1.8140 PS175 Nm9.7 s208 km/h7.0 L/100 km
Turbo Petrol1.6 Turbo180 PS230 Nm8.5 s225 km/h7.5 L/100 km
Diesel1.7 CDTI125 PS280 Nm10.9 s198 km/h5.1 L/100 km
Diesel1.9 CDTI150 PS320 Nm9.5 s210 km/h5.7 L/100 km
OPC2.0 Turbo240 PS320 Nm6.3 s244 km/h8.5 L/100 km

Safety

The Astra H prioritized safety, earning a five-star rating in the 2004 crash tests, the highest possible at the time, with scores of 30/34 for adult protection and 41/49 for children. It featured standard dual front airbags, side airbags, ABS, and (ESP) from 2004. The rigid body structure on the Delta platform absorbed impacts effectively, while pedestrian-friendly features like deformable front ends were included. Higher trims offered active headlights and parking sensors. In side impacts, it achieved maximum points, and the estate variant mirrored the hatchback's performance. Post-facelift (2007), additional refinements like improved seatbelt pretensioners enhanced occupant protection. The model contributed to Opel's safety reputation, winning awards like "Safest Family Car" in 2005 by some European publications. No major recalls affected structural safety, though minor issues with electronics were addressed.

Immobilizer faults

In models from 2004 to 2010, immobilizer lockout is often caused by failure of the steering column lock (known as ZAS, ELV, or steering lock). Symptoms include a flashing key icon on the dashboard, the vehicle failing to start, and sometimes diagnostic trouble codes B3050 or B3060. Common solutions include:
  • Replacement of the steering column lock with a new or refurbished unit, followed by mandatory programming using OP-COM, Tech2, or a similar diagnostic scanner (requiring synchronization with the immobilizer and ECU).
  • Repair of the original lock by replacing components such as the motor and gears.
  • Installation of a ZAS emulator (popular in some markets such as Russia), which bypasses the steering lock check without replacement but reduces the level of anti-theft protection.
It is recommended to start troubleshooting by reading diagnostic trouble codes with a diagnostic scanner.

Crankshaft position sensor issues

In the fourth-generation Opel Astra J (2009–2015) equipped with the 1.6-litre petrol engine (A16XER or Z16XER), a common cause of the starter cranking but the engine failing to start in low temperatures is a faulty crankshaft position sensor (CPS). The sensor can malfunction or provide intermittent signals in cold conditions, preventing the engine control unit (ECU) from receiving accurate crankshaft position data. This results in improper timing for spark and fuel injection, often accompanied by the diagnostic trouble code P0335 (Crankshaft Position Sensor "A" Circuit Malfunction). The engine typically starts normally once warmed up. Other potential causes for cranking without starting include:
  • Weak battery (even if the starter turns over, voltage may be insufficient for proper ECU operation or fuel/ignition systems)
  • Fuel supply problems (fuel pump failure, clogged filter, low fuel pressure)
  • Dirty or faulty spark plugs or ignition coils
  • Engine coolant temperature sensor (ECT) issues
  • Loss of compression
Recommended diagnostic steps include scanning for OBD fault codes, measuring battery voltage under cold conditions, listening for the fuel pump priming sound when the ignition is turned on, and replacing the crankshaft position sensor if confirmed as faulty.

Fourth generation (Astra J; 2009–2015)

Overview and development

The fourth-generation , designated as the Astra J, was unveiled at the and went on sale in in November 2009. Developed at Opel's Rüsselsheim headquarters in , it was built on ' Delta II platform, shared with models like the and . The design drew inspiration from the larger , featuring sculptural artistry with a dynamic, premium look for the compact class, including a longer (2,685 mm) and wider tracks for improved stability and interior space. Production occurred at facilities in Rüsselsheim (), (), and (), with the model emphasizing efficiency, flexible drive options, and innovative infotainment. It achieved third place in the 2010 awards.

Body styles and variants

The Astra J was available in multiple body styles to suit various needs: a five-door for everyday practicality, a three-door GTC coupe for sportier appeal, a four-door sedan introduced in 2012 for markets preferring traditional saloons, and the five-door Sports Tourer estate for family-oriented cargo capacity (up to 1,550 liters with seats folded). The measured 4,419 mm in length, while the Sports Tourer extended to 4,699 mm. Trim levels included base Essentia, mid-range Edition, sporty Sport, and premium Cosmo, with the high-performance OPC variant offering enhanced styling and chassis tuning. In the UK, it was marketed as the . No North American sales occurred under the Saturn brand due to GM's .

Engines and performance

The Astra J featured a wide range of petrol and diesel engines, prioritizing efficiency and performance within the compact segment. Petrol options included a 1.4-liter naturally aspirated (87–100 PS), 1.4-liter turbo (120–140 PS), 1.6-liter (115 PS), 1.8-liter (140 PS), and turbocharged 1.6-liter (180–200 PS post-facelift). Diesel engines comprised 1.3-liter CDTI (95 PS), 1.6-liter CDTI (110–136 PS), and 1.7-liter CDTI (110–130 PS), with a 2.0-liter CDTI (160 PS) available on higher trims. Transmissions were five- or six-speed manuals, or six-speed automatics. Specifically, the 2015 Opel Astra 1.4T Sport with automatic transmission used a 6-speed Active Select automatic gearbox. This was a conventional torque converter automatic transmission (not DCT), manufactured by Aisin (model based on AW TF-80SC), branded as "Active Select" by Opel, which includes a manual shift mode. The OPC variant used a 2.0-liter turbo petrol engine with 280 PS, achieving 0–100 km/h in 6.0 seconds and a top speed of 250 km/h (electronically limited). Fuel economy varied; for example, the 1.4 Turbo ecoFLEX achieved 5.2 L/100 km (WLTP-equivalent) with CO2 emissions under 124 g/km.
PowertrainEnginePowerTorqueTransmission0–100 km/hFuel Economy (combined)
Petrol1.4 Turbo140 PS200 Nm6-speed manual9.0 s5.2 L/100 km
Diesel1.7 CDTI130 PS300 Nm6-speed manual9.5 s4.1 L/100 km
OPC2.0 Turbo280 PS400 Nm6-speed manual6.0 s8.2 L/100 km

Facelift changes

The Astra J received a facelift in June 2012, announced ahead of the 2012 Motor Show, with updates focusing on styling, efficiency, and technology. Exterior revisions included new front and rear bumpers, a bolder grille, revised headlights with optional LED daytime running lights, and updated taillights for a fresher appearance. improved slightly, aiding . Interior enhancements featured an optional 7-inch infotainment system with navigation, improved materials, and new safety technologies like lane departure warning and forward collision alert. Mechanically, the 1.7-liter diesel was replaced by a 1.6-liter CDTI (110–136 PS) for better emissions (as low as 99 g/km CO2), and a 1.6-liter turbo petrol (170 PS) was added. Suspension tweaks reduced (NVH). The facelift helped maintain competitiveness until the fifth generation's arrival in 2015.

Safety

The Astra J earned a five-star rating in the 2009 crash tests, with scores of 95% for adult occupant protection, 84% for child occupant protection, 46% for pedestrian protection, and 71% for safety assist systems. Standard features included (ESC), anti-lock brakes (ABS), and multiple airbags. The facelifted model added advanced aids like lane keep assist and autonomous emergency braking on higher trims. The Delta II platform provided good structural integrity, with effective energy absorption in frontal and side impacts. As of 2010, it was among the safest in its class.

Immobilizer faults

A common fault in the Opel Astra J is immobilizer lockout, typically caused by failure of the Column Integration Module (CIM), issues with the ignition key, or related wiring problems. Symptoms include the key symbol flashing on the dashboard and the vehicle failing to start. Diagnosis should begin with reading fault codes using a compatible diagnostic scanner. Solutions generally require reprogramming or replacement of the affected module, ensuring proper synchronization with the immobilizer system and engine control unit.

Fifth generation (Astra K; 2015–2021)

Overview and development

The fifth-generation Opel Astra, designated as the Astra K, was unveiled on 1 June 2015 and premiered at the Motor Show in September 2015. Production began later that year and continued until 2021, with assembly at the plant in and in the . This generation was developed under ownership, before the 2017 acquisition by , and featured a completely new design on the D2XX platform (a variant of the Delta II architecture), making it up to 200 kg lighter than the preceding Astra J while being 5 cm shorter in length but offering increased interior space through efficient packaging and lightweight high-strength steels. Designed by Uwe Müller, the Astra K emphasized improved aerodynamics ( of 0.26 for ), connectivity with features like Apple CarPlay and integration, and innovations such as full-LED IntelliLux matrix headlights with 16 adaptive segments. The model addressed the growing market competition by focusing on family-friendly practicality, dynamic handling, and efficiency, contributing to over 2.2 million units produced across its lifespan.

Body styles and variants

The Astra K was available in two main body styles: a five-door and a five-door estate known as the Sports Tourer, both tailored for compact family use with emphasis on space and versatility. The measured 4,370 mm in length with a 2,662 mm , while the Sports Tourer extended to 4,709 mm for greater capacity of up to 1,630 liters with seats folded. A four-door sedan variant was offered in select markets like and as the . Trim levels included base Edition, mid-range Design and Tech, sporty SRi, and premium Elite, with options for features like navigation and parking aids. In the , it was marketed as the , while international adaptations included the in (discontinued 2019). No or three-door versions were produced, unlike prior generations.

Engines and performance

The Astra K offered a range of petrol and diesel engines focused on efficiency and , compliant with Euro 6 emissions standards, paired with five- or six-speed manual transmissions, a five-speed 3.0 automated manual, or six- or nine-speed automatics. Petrol options included a 1.0-liter three-cylinder turbo (105 PS; 77 kW), 1.4-liter four-cylinder turbo (125–150 PS; 92–110 kW), and 1.6-liter four-cylinder turbo (200 PS; 147 kW). The 1.0-liter achieved 0–100 km/h in 11.9 seconds with fuel economy of 4.1–5.0 L/100 km (WLTP-equivalent NEDC). Diesel engines comprised 1.6-liter units (95–136 PS; 70–100 kW) and a 1.6-liter BiTurbo (160 PS; 118 kW), with the base diesel offering 3.7 L/100 km combined. Post-2019 facelift, a 1.2-liter petrol (110–145 PS) and 1.5-liter diesel (105–122 PS) were introduced.
PowertrainEnginePowerTorqueTransmission0–100 km/hFuel Economy (NEDC, L/100 km)
Petrol1.0L Turbo 3-cyl105 PS (77 kW)170 Nm5-speed manual11.9 s4.1–5.0
Petrol1.4L Turbo 4-cyl150 PS (110 kW)245 Nm6-speed manual/auto8.8 s5.2–5.9
Diesel1.6L CDTI 4-cyl136 PS (100 kW)320 Nm6-speed manual9.5 s3.7–4.2
Petrol (post-facelift)1.2L Turbo 3-cyl130 PS (96 kW)225 Nm6-speed manual9.9 s5.5–6.0

Facelift changes

The 2019 facelift of the fifth-generation Opel Astra (Astra K) brought subtle yet meaningful updates to maintain competitiveness in the segment, emphasizing improved efficiency, technology, and refinement without a complete redesign. Unveiled in July 2019, these revisions addressed evolving consumer demands for lower emissions and enhanced connectivity while preserving the model's core platform compatibility. Exterior modifications focused on aerodynamic enhancements and refreshed styling details. New front and rear bumpers, combined with an updated grille, contributed to a reduced of 0.26 for the variant, improving . IntelliLux LED matrix headlights, featuring 16 adaptive segments for glare-free illumination, remained available on higher trims, ensuring superior visibility in varying conditions. These changes resulted in a more streamlined appearance while optimizing airflow. Inside, the cabin received significant technological upgrades to modernize the . The introduction of a fully digital instrument cluster paired with an 8-inch system formed a cohesive digital interface, supporting expanded , , and connectivity features. Wireless smartphone charging became standard on select models, alongside options like a heated and a premium Bose audio system, elevating comfort and convenience for daily use. Mechanically, the facelift prioritized efficiency and refinement with the replacement of the 1.6-liter by a more advanced 1.5-liter turbocharged unit, available in 105 hp and 122 hp outputs. Paired with six-speed manual or optional nine-speed transmissions, this new achieved WLTP fuel consumption figures of 5.2–5.9 L/100 km and reduced CO2 emissions by up to 19% compared to the predecessor. Suspension tweaks, including revised shock absorbers, enhanced ride quality and notably improved (NVH) levels, making the Astra quieter and more composed on the road. These updates positioned the facelifted Astra as one of the most efficient models in its class, with lower running costs that proved advantageous amid the automotive industry's accelerating transition to electric vehicles and stricter emissions standards. By enhancing environmental performance without sacrificing practicality, the refresh helped sustain the model's appeal in a market increasingly focused on .

Safety

The fifth-generation Astra K earned a five-star overall rating from in 2015, with scores of 86% for adult occupant protection, 84% for child occupant protection, 83% for vulnerable road users, and 75% for safety assist systems. It featured robust frontal and side impact performance, effective autonomous emergency braking (AEB) for vehicles and pedestrians, and standard . Advanced driver assistance systems included forward collision warning with AEB, lane keep assist, and . Lighting options comprised adaptive forward lighting (AFL+) with LED headlights for improved visibility. The body's high-strength steel construction provided good torsional rigidity, contributing to occupant protection in crashes. No major safety recalls affected the model beyond minor software updates for .

Sixth generation (Astra L; 2021–present)

Overview and development

The sixth-generation Opel Astra, designated as the Astra L, was publicly revealed on July 13, 2021, marking a significant redesign under the newly formed group following the 2021 merger of and . This generation introduced the brand's new Vizor styling language, characterized by a bold, illuminated front grille that integrates the emblem, emphasizing a modern and approach distinct from previous models. Development of the Astra L occurred in the post-PSA acquisition era, after PSA purchased Opel from General Motors in 2017, with a strong emphasis on digital integration and electrification compatibility to align with Stellantis' multi-energy strategy. The vehicle is built on the third-generation EMP2 (Efficient Modular Platform 2) architecture, a flexible multi-energy setup shared across Stellantis brands like the , enabling hybrid, plug-in hybrid, and eventual full-electric variants while improving torsional rigidity by 14% over its predecessor. Building briefly on the fifth-generation Astra K's introduction of digital cockpits, the L advances this with seamless connectivity features. Sustainability efforts in development included the adoption of vegan interior materials free of animal-derived components, meeting high standards for durability and aesthetics as part of broader Stellantis environmental goals. Production of the Astra L takes place at Opel's historic Rüsselsheim facility in , where began in early , with ongoing output supporting the model's role as a core compact offering. The Astra has demonstrated robust market performance, doubling its European sales in 2023 across all powertrain types compared to the prior year, contributing to Opel's overall 15% global sales growth. A standout feature is the optional Intelli-HUD , which projects critical driving information—such as navigation arrows and speed limits—directly onto the windscreen at a 9-meter virtual distance for enhanced safety and usability.

Body styles and variants

The Opel Astra L is offered in two primary body styles: a five-door and the Sports Tourer estate , both designed for compact family use with a focus on practicality and modern aesthetics. The hatchback emphasizes agile urban driving, while the Sports Tourer provides enhanced cargo capacity for longer trips. The Astra L's body styles leverage the versatility of the shared with other vehicles. Introduced in 2023, fully electric variants expand the lineup with the and Astra Sports Tourer Electric, each featuring a for up to 416 km (258 miles) of range under WLTP testing. These electric models maintain the same exterior dimensions as their combustion counterparts but prioritize zero-emission performance with a front-mounted producing 156 hp. options are available across body styles, particularly in the top-tier GSE trim, which combines a 1.6-liter turbocharged engine with an electric motor for up to 180 PS (132 kW) total output and approximately 66-73 km (41-45 miles) electric-only range (WLTP). Trim levels for the Astra L include the entry-level Edition, which offers essential features like a 10-inch digital instrument cluster and LED headlights; the mid-range GS, adding sportier styling elements such as 18-inch wheels and black exterior accents; and the premium , equipped with advanced comforts including a 360-degree camera and heated front seats. The GSE serves as the flagship variant, exclusive to higher trims and featuring performance-oriented enhancements like adaptive suspension. In key markets, the Astra L is marketed as the Opel Astra across and as the in the , with no plans for a return to the market where previous generations were briefly sold as Saturn Ast ras. The Sports Tourer wagon variant specifically provides 597 liters of boot space with seats up, expanding to 1,634 liters when folded, and includes an optional panoramic for improved cabin openness and natural light.

Engines and performance

The Opel Astra L offers a range of options emphasizing and efficiency, including petrol, diesel, mild-hybrid, (PHEV), and a fully electric variant, all designed to meet diverse driving needs while complying with stringent emissions standards. The petrol features a 1.2-liter three-cylinder turbocharged producing 130 PS (96 kW) and 230 Nm of , paired with either a six-speed manual or eight-speed . This setup delivers responsive performance suitable for everyday use, with a 0–100 km/h time of 9.7 seconds and a combined economy of 5.5–6.0 L/100 km under WLTP testing. The mild-hybrid variant uses a 1.2-liter three-cylinder turbocharged petrol engine with 48-volt support, producing 136 PS (100 kW) and 230 Nm of torque, paired with a six-speed manual or eight-speed automatic. It achieves 0–100 km/h in 9.5 seconds and up to 52.3 mpg (5.4 L/100 km) WLTP combined, with CO2 emissions as low as 120 g/km. Diesel options include a 1.5-liter four-cylinder turbocharged engine producing 130 PS (96 kW) and 300 Nm of torque, available with a six-speed manual or eight-speed automatic transmission. It offers 0–100 km/h in 9.6 seconds and fuel economy of 4.4–5.0 L/100 km (WLTP), with CO2 emissions around 115–130 g/km. For the PHEV, a 1.6-liter rated at 150 PS combines with an 82 kW (110 hp) electric motor to yield a total system output of 180 PS (132 kW) and 360 Nm of torque, integrated with an 8-speed . This configuration provides an electric-only range of approximately 66-73 km (WLTP), enabling low-emission commuting, while the overall reaches as low as 1.0 L/100 km when utilizing the 12.4 kWh battery in hybrid mode. includes a 0–100 km/h sprint in 8.5 seconds, balancing agility with reduced environmental impact. The fully employs a 54 kWh powering a front-mounted that delivers 156 PS (115 kW) and 270 Nm of through a single-speed . It achieves a WLTP range of up to 416 km, with 0–100 km/h acceleration in 9.2 seconds, offering smooth, instant for urban and highway without tailpipe emissions.
PowertrainEngine/MotorTotal PowerTorqueTransmission0–100 km/hKey Efficiency Metric
Petrol1.2L Turbo130 PS230 Nm6-speed manual/auto9.7 s5.5–6.0 L/100 km (WLTP)
Mild-Hybrid1.2L Turbo + 48V136 PS230 Nm6-speed manual/auto9.5 s5.4 L/100 km (WLTP)
Diesel1.5L Turbo130 PS300 Nm6-speed manual/auto9.6 s4.4–5.0 L/100 km (WLTP)
PHEV1.6L + 82 kW motor180 PS360 Nm8-speed auto8.5 s1.0 L/100 km (WLTP, charged); 66-73 km electric range
Electric54 kWh battery + motor156 PS270 NmSingle-speed auto9.2 s416 km range (WLTP)

2025 updates

In mid-2025, the Opel Astra L received a refresh focused on its plug-in hybrid (PHEV) powertrain, enhancing electric range and efficiency while maintaining competitive pricing. The battery capacity increased from 12.4 kWh to 17.2 kWh, enabling an all-electric WLTP range of up to 83 km for the five-door hatchback model. This upgrade pairs with a 1.6-liter turbocharged petrol engine and an electric motor, delivering a combined system output of 144 kW (196 PS) and 360 Nm of torque, supported by a new electrified seven-speed dual-clutch transmission for smoother operation. The performance-oriented GSe variant benefits from the same battery expansion, retaining its total output of 165 kW (225 PS) while achieving an electric range of up to 80 km. Pricing remains unchanged at a starting point of €38,460 (including VAT in ) for the base PHEV Astra , making the updates accessible without cost escalation. Base mild-hybrid and pure petrol/diesel engines see no modifications in this refresh. Interior enhancements include an optional electric sliding panoramic glass , which floods the cabin with and provides an expansive view, available across Astra and Astra Sports Tourer models. Seating comfort has been elevated with AGR-certified ergonomic active sports seats featuring ReNewKnit™ covers made from 100% recycled materials, optional Nappa leather upholstery, and advanced functions such as 10-way adjustability, memory settings, three-level massage, and heating/ventilation. These PHEV improvements position the Astra as a compelling hybrid alternative amid rising full-electric vehicle competition, offering dynamic performance and responsible driving without requiring a complete shift to battery-electric propulsion, as noted by executives. The updates underscore 's strategy to bolster hybrid appeal through extended electric capability and refined comfort features.

Safety

The Opel Astra L features a suite of advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS) and passive elements to mitigate crash risks and protect occupants. Central to its is the adaptive IntelliLux LED Pixel Light, which employs 168 individually controllable LED segments—84 per —to deliver precise, glare-free high-beam illumination extending up to 350 meters, adapting in real-time to and conditions for enhanced nighttime . Complementing this is the Intelli-Vision 360° camera system, providing a panoramic overhead view via four HD cameras for improved awareness during parking and low-speed maneuvers, reducing collision likelihood in urban environments. In the 2022 Euro NCAP evaluation, the Astra L earned a four-star overall rating, reflecting robust structural integrity and active safety performance. It scored 80% in adult occupant protection, benefiting from effective frontal and side impact , and 82% in child occupant protection due to secure restraint systems and deployment. The vulnerable road users category received 67%, with good detection and autonomous emergency braking (AEB) for pedestrians and cyclists, though chest protection for drivers in full-width impacts was noted as marginal. Safety assist systems scored 66%, highlighting reliable speed assistance and lane-keeping functions. The Astra L's chassis, built on the , contributes to its credentials with 14% greater torsional rigidity than the prior Astra K generation, enabling better deformation control and occupant compartment preservation in crashes. For the 2025 plug-in hybrid () variants, enhancements include refined AEB calibration to better safeguard the high-voltage battery during impacts, alongside standard features like forward collision warning and . A 2023 recall affected select units due to potential risk from rusting battery supports; it was resolved through inspections and additions of drainage holes by dealers, with no reported incidents compromising .

Regional variants

European markets

The Opel Astra has long been a cornerstone of the European market, particularly in core countries like and the , where it is marketed under the badge in the latter. In , Opel's home market, the Astra consistently ranks among the top-selling models, contributing to the brand's 5.3% market share in 2023. Prior to 2020, annual European sales of the Astra frequently exceeded 200,000 units, reflecting its broad appeal as a reliable family and estate. For instance, sales peaked at over 700,000 units across in 1999, underscoring its dominance in the segment during earlier generations. To suit diverse European driving conditions, the Astra features specific adaptations such as right-hand drive configurations for the market, where versions have been produced since the model's debut as a rebadged . Instruments are calibrated in metric units, including kilometers per hour speedometers, to align with continental standards. Additionally, EcoFlex variants incorporate technologies like optimized engines and diesel particulate filters to meet stringent EU emissions regulations, such as Euro 6d compliance, ensuring accessibility in low-emission zones. Market trends for the Astra in Europe have evolved significantly post-2015, with a pronounced shift toward electrified powertrains amid tightening environmental regulations and consumer demand for sustainability. Starting with the sixth generation in 2021, plug-in hybrid options became available, combining petrol engines with electric motors for improved fuel economy and reduced CO2 output, marking a departure from predominantly diesel lineups in prior models. This transition supported Opel's broader electrification strategy under Stellantis ownership. Production of the Astra in the UK at the Ellesmere Port plant concluded in 2019, influenced by Brexit uncertainties that prompted parent company PSA to relocate assembly to continental Europe for supply chain stability. The Astra's popularity is further evidenced by its multiple accolades in European awards, including the prestigious title won by the fifth generation in 2016, which boosted its profile across the continent. Earlier iterations of its predecessor, the (such as the 1985 model), also received similar honors like the , while the sixth generation earned class wins like German Car of the Year in 2023, highlighting its enduring design and engineering excellence.

North American models

The Opel Astra made a short-lived entry into the North American market as the Saturn Astra, a rebadged version of the H-generation imported from the Opel assembly plant in , . Launched in January 2008, it was offered exclusively as three- and five-door variants to replace the compact, positioning Saturn as a provider of premium European-style small cars in the region. The Saturn Astra featured adaptations for North American regulations, including US-specification bumpers and taillight reflectors to comply with federal and lighting standards, while retaining much of the European model's and interior quality. It was equipped with a 1.8-liter inline-four engine (Z18XER), rated at 138 horsepower and 125 lb-ft of —slightly detuned from the European 140 PS output to meet stricter US emissions requirements—paired with either a five-speed manual or four-speed . Standard features included projector-beam headlights, optional panoramic , and LED ambient lighting, emphasizing its upscale positioning. Sales were modest amid economic challenges and a weak US dollar against the euro, which increased import costs; 11,968 units were sold in the United States in 2008, followed by approximately 6,300 in 2009, for a total of around 18,300 in the US. In Canada, sales added several thousand more units through 2009, bringing the North American total to roughly 25,000 over the model's run. The Astra was discontinued after 2009 due to excess inventory of the 2008 model and broader issues at General Motors. GM's Chapter 11 bankruptcy filing in June 2009 sealed the fate of the Saturn brand, as a proposed sale to collapsed in September 2009 when supplier negotiations with failed, leading to the cessation of Saturn operations by early 2010 and preventing imports of later Astra generations (J and K). No further Opel Astra models have been officially sold in since. As of November 2025, unconfirmed industry speculation suggests may revive the Astra nameplate in as an , potentially rebadged for or to fill gaps in their compact lineup, though no official plans have been announced.

Latin American models

The Chevrolet Astra was launched in in December 1994, initially imported to as a rebadged version of the first-generation Opel Astra F to capitalize on reduced import tariffs. It was also introduced in around the same period, marking ' strategy to expand its compact car lineup in the region using established European platforms adapted for preferences. Local production of the second-generation Astra G commenced in 1998 at ' São Caetano do Sul facility in , serving both the domestic market and exports to neighboring countries like . This plant, GM's oldest in , assembled the model until 2011, with assembly of and related body styles. Key variants included the performance-oriented GSi, equipped with a 2.0-liter 16-valve delivering 150 horsepower, alongside standard models with flex-fuel capabilities for or . The sedan counterpart was marketed separately as the Chevrolet Vectra to distinguish it from the Astra and align with regional sedan demand. Sales in reflected strong demand for its blend of European handling and local adaptations like flex-fuel technology. Production and sales concluded in 2011, when the Astra was phased out and replaced by the hatchback as part of GM's global model rationalization. The model also saw limited use in Brazilian motorsport, including adaptations for the Stock Car series before transitioning to Vectra-based racers.

Other international adaptations

In Australia, the Holden Astra represented a series of right-hand-drive adaptations of the Opel Astra from the F generation (1991–1998) through to the K generation (2015–2021), with local suspension tuning optimized for Australian road conditions to enhance ride comfort and handling. These models were primarily imported from Europe, initially built in or the , and marketed under the badge to align with local preferences for compact family cars. The final Holden Astra, based on the sixth-generation Opel Astra K, was launched in 2016 and discontinued in late 2019 (for the 2020 model year) ahead of 's cessation of passenger vehicle operations in 2021. In , the was introduced as a sedan variant based on the Astra H and later the Astra J platforms, featuring a extended by approximately 70 mm to 2,685 mm for improved rear passenger space suited to the local market. Produced by the GM joint venture starting in 2010, it shared the Delta II platform with the Astra and included Buick-specific styling elements like a more ornate grille and interior trim. The model emphasized fuel-efficient engines and was positioned as a premium compact sedan, with production continuing through a 2015 facelift before transitioning to newer platforms. South Africa saw the reintroduction of the Opel Astra as imported models from 2012 onward, with a strong emphasis on diesel powertrains to meet the market's demand for efficient, torque-rich vehicles amid high fuel costs and long-distance driving needs. The lineup included turbo-diesel variants like the 1.7 CDTI engine in the Astra J hatchback, offering around 110 kW and compliant with local emissions standards. Opel focused on right-hand-drive specifications and positioned the Astra as a sporty yet practical option, with sales continuing into the Astra K generation until broader market challenges affected availability. Opel's brief presence in India culminated in 2006 with the continued marketing of the Astra, but high import tariffs exceeding 100% on fully built units made the vehicles uncompetitive against locally assembled rivals, leading to the brand's withdrawal that year. Launched initially in the mid-1990s as a premium import, the Astra appealed to urban buyers seeking European engineering, but escalating duties and a shift toward affordable domestic production forced General Motors to discontinue Opel sales and pivot to the Chevrolet marque. Spare parts and servicing were provided for existing owners post-2006, though the brand never returned to passenger car sales.

Motorsport

Touring car racing

The Vauxhall Astra, representing the in the UK market, achieved significant success in the (BTCC) during the early 2000s, particularly with the G-generation Astra from 2001 to 2004 and the H-generation Astra Sport Hatch from 2005 to 2008. Powered by a 2.0-liter naturally aspirated inline-four engine producing 275 horsepower and , these BTC-T specification cars excelled in handling and reliability on the series' demanding circuits. The Astra secured four consecutive drivers' championships—Jason in 2001, James Thompson in 2002, in 2003, and Thompson again in 2004—while claimed the manufacturers' title each year. In 2005, the Astra Sport Hatch helped retain the manufacturers' championship, despite the drivers' title going to Honda's Integra. Overall, the Astra variants amassed over 66 race victories in the BTCC across these years, with the alone winning 25 of 26 races in , demonstrating superior front-wheel-drive traction and aerodynamic efficiency derived from its road car platform. Teams like Race Engineering optimized the car's setup for close-quarters racing, contributing to Vauxhall's dominance in an era transitioning from to BTC-T regulations. In the (DTM), the Astra V8 Coupe, based on the G-generation model, served as the successor to the Calibra and competed from 2000 to 2003 under the new Class 1 rules. Equipped with a 4.0-liter delivering approximately 460 horsepower and , the car notched multiple victories, including two in 2000 by Manuel Reuter at the and Uwe Alzen at . Reuter finished second in the 2000 drivers' standings, Opel's best result that season, while the Astra also triumphed in the 2003 24 Hours of endurance race with drivers Reuter, Timo Scheider, Marcel Tiemann, and Volker Strycek. These achievements highlighted the model's adaptability from its production coupe roots to high-speed prototype-style competition. The Astra's program in the 2000s emphasized front-wheel-drive agility in series like the BTCC, contrasting with the DTM's rear-drive power focus, and contributed to over 20 victories across European championships, underscoring Opel's engineering prowess in adapting road variants for circuit dominance.

Stock car and rally applications

The Opel Astra, marketed as the Chevrolet Astra in Brazil, formed the silhouette bodywork for racing cars in the Stock Car Brasil series from 2004 to 2008, spanning the G and H generations produced between 1999 and 2010. These competition versions utilized conversions delivering approximately 450 horsepower, tuned for the series' mix of oval and road circuits, replacing earlier inline-six powerplants in the category. Chevrolet teams campaigning the Astra secured five consecutive drivers' championships during this era, underscoring the platform's reliability and aerodynamic efficiency in Brazil's premier stock car competition. A highlight was the 2005 season, when driver Giuliano Losacco clinched the title aboard a Chevrolet Astra V8 for A. Mattheis , marking back-to-back victories for the model after his 2004 success. The design retained the production Astra's compact footprint while incorporating a tubular spaceframe reinforced with high-strength steel for impact resistance and high-g cornering on ovals. Sequential gearboxes, typically six-speed units from suppliers like Xtrac, enabled rapid shifts without a pedal, optimizing performance during sustained high-speed drafting. In rally competition, the Astra GSi from the F generation competed in numerous national events across during the 1990s, leveraging its lightweight body and 150-horsepower 16-valve engine for homologation. Privateer entries extended to rounds, including the 1996 Rally Argentina, where German driver Kris Rosenberger and co-driver Peter Diekmann campaigned an Opel Astra GSi 16V but retired on the penultimate stage due to suspension failure. These adaptations emphasized stiffened suspension, all-wheel-drive conversions in some cases, and aerodynamic aids to handle diverse surfaces from to tarmac in regional rallies. The model's local production as the Chevrolet Astra in further supported its grassroots rally use in South American national series.

Special racing variants

The Opel Astra has inspired several special racing variants, often developed as prototypes or limited-production models to bridge road cars with motorsport applications, particularly drawing from Opel's involvement in series like the (DTM) and the Touring Car Racing (TCR) International Series. One notable example is the 2001 OPC X-treme , hand-built at the Opel Performance Centre (OPC) and unveiled at the IAA Motor Show. This was directly derived from the DTM-competing Astra V8 Coupe, incorporating approximately 50% modified parts from the race car, including a carbon fiber-reinforced plastic body on a tubular lattice frame and a rear-mounted sequential six-speed . Powered by a 4.0-liter producing 444 PS (326 kW) and 530 Nm of torque, it achieved 0-100 km/h acceleration in 3.9 seconds and a top speed of around 310-330 km/h, with no ABS or ESP for a pure racing feel. Although small-series production was planned at a price of 1 million Deutschmarks, it was canceled due to the post-9/11 economic downturn, despite receiving 10 firm orders. In the TCR series, the 2016 Opel Astra TCR racer marked a return to competition with a focus on affordability. Developed in-house by Opel's motorsports division based on the fifth-generation Astra hatchback, it featured a widened body, front splitter, and large rear wing for enhanced . The car was equipped with a 2.0-liter turbocharged four-cylinder delivering 330 hp (246 kW) and 410 Nm of torque, enabling competitive performance in the series' inaugural seasons following Opel's prior TCR entries with older Astra models. It debuted at the 2015 Frankfurt Auto Show and competed against rivals like the Volkswagen Golf GTI TCR and . Another specialized variant, the 2008 Opel Astra OPC Nürburgring Edition, was a limited-run road-legal model tuned for track use and tied to Opel's testing heritage. Limited to a small production batch starting in Q1 2008, it boasted a 2.0-liter turbo engine with 240 hp (177 kW), a widened track by 2 mm, sport seats, and brakes, achieving 0-100 km/h in 6.4 seconds and a top speed of 244 km/h. This edition supported the OPC Race Camp program for the 2008 , where it served as a training vehicle, building on the 2005 lap record set by an Astra OPC driven by Manuel Reuter. The 2014 Opel Astra OPC Extreme concept further exemplified racing integration, presented at the Geneva Motor Show as a road-legal evolution of the Astra OPC Cup racer. It featured over 100 kg of weight reduction via carbon fiber components (including roof and spoiler), a turbocharged 2.0-liter engine exceeding 300 hp (221 kW), fully adjustable suspensions, and brakes with 370 mm front discs and six-piston calipers. Designed for "customer " with removed rear seats in favor of a safety cage and buckets, it emphasized circuit capability while remaining street-legal, directly incorporating elements from the OPC series vehicles. In the UK market, the 2005 Opel Astra VXR (badged as in some contexts) was developed with ties to Opel's VX Racing team, which secured four (BTCC) titles with Astra models. Tuned by Lotus with a 15 mm lower , 40% stiffer springs, and a turbocharged 2.0-liter engine producing 237 (177 kW) and 320 Nm, it offered 0-60 mph in approximately 6.2 seconds and a top speed of 152 mph, positioning it as a homologation-inspired for performance enthusiasts.

References

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