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Open Our Eyes
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| Open Our Eyes | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Studio album by | ||||
| Released | March 25th, 1974 | |||
| Recorded | August 1973, Caribou Ranch, Nederland, Colorado, U.S. | |||
| Genre | ||||
| Length | 39:52 | |||
| Label | Columbia/Legacy | |||
| Producer | Maurice White, Joe Wissert | |||
| Earth, Wind & Fire chronology | ||||
| ||||
| Singles from Open Your Eyes | ||||
| ||||
Open Our Eyes is the fifth studio album by American band Earth, Wind & Fire, released March 25th, 1974 on Columbia Records.[1] The album rose to No. 1 on the Billboard Top Soul Albums chart and No. 15 on the Top Pop Albums chart.[2][3] Open Our Eyes has been certified Platinum in the US by the RIAA.[4]
Overview
[edit]Open Our Eyes was produced by Maurice White and Joe Wissert and recorded at Caribou Ranch in Nederland, Colorado, US. During 2001, Open Our Eyes was reissued with four bonus tracks.[5]
Singles
[edit]The track, "Mighty Mighty", peaked at No. 4 on the Billboard Hot Soul Songs chart and No. 29 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart.[6][7] "Kalimba Story" reached No. 6 on the Billboard Hot Soul Songs chart.[8] Another single, "Devotion", peaked at No. 23 on the Billboard Hot Soul Songs chart and No. 33 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart.[9][10]
Critical reception
[edit]| Review scores | |
|---|---|
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Billboard | (favourable)[12] |
| Buffalo News | (favourable)[13] |
| PopMatters | (favourable)[14] |
| Rolling Stone | (favorable)[15] |
| Village Voice | (A−)[16] |
| Vibe | |
| The Times | (favourable)[18] |
| Tom Hull – on the Web | B+ ( |
Rolling Stone called Open Our Eyes "a pleasant miscellany of Africana, Latin rhythms, well-mannered funk, smooth jazz, Sly Stone, Stevie Wonder and the Fifth Dimension".[15] Dale Anderson of the Buffalo News declared "Open Our Eyes is worthy of the attention of progressive music fans everywhere".[13] The Village Voice's Robert Christgau also described Side 1 as "A very pleasant surprise" and Side 2 as a complete "tour de force".[15][16]
Music journalist Vince Aletti named Open Our Eyes in his ballot for The Village Voice's 1974 Pazz & Jop critics poll.[20]
Track listing
[edit]Original release
[edit]| No. | Title | Writer(s) | Length |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | "Mighty Mighty" | Maurice White, Verdine White | 3:01 |
| 2. | "Devotion" | M. White, Philip Bailey | 4:50 |
| 3. | "Fair But So Uncool" | Rick Giles, Charles Stepney | 3:39 |
| 4. | "Feelin' Blue" | Kenny Altman | 4:28 |
| 5. | "Kalimba Story" | M. White, V. White | 4:03 |
| No. | Title | Writer(s) | Length |
|---|---|---|---|
| 6. | "Drum Song" | M. White | 5:10 |
| 7. | "Tee Nine Chee Bit" | M. White, C. Stepney, P. Bailey | 3:45 |
| 8. | "Spasmodic Movements" | Eddie Harris | 1:50 |
| 9. | "Rabbit Seed" | M. White | 0:31 |
| 10. | "Caribou" | C. Stepney, R. Giles | 3:25 |
| 11. | "Open Our Eyes" | Leon Lumpkins | 5:06 |
2001 Reissue
[edit]| No. | Title | Writer(s) | Length |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | "Mighty Mighty" | Maurice White, Verdine White | 3:03 |
| 2. | "Devotion" | M. White, Philip Bailey | 4:50 |
| 3. | "Fair But So Uncool" | M. White, Rick Giles, Charles Stepney | 3:39 |
| 4. | "Feelin' Blue" | Kenny Altman | 4:28 |
| 5. | "Kalimba Story" | M. White, V. White | 4:03 |
| 6. | "Drum Song" | M. White | 5:10 |
| 7. | "Tee Nine Chee Bit" | M. White, C. Stepney, P. Bailey | 3:45 |
| 8. | "Spasmodic Movements" | Eddie Harris | 1:50 |
| 9. | "Rabbit Seed" | M. White | 0:31 |
| 10. | "Caribou" | C. Stepney, R. Giles | 3:25 |
| 11. | "Open Our Eyes" | Leon Lumpkins | 5:06 |
| 12. | "Ain't No Harm To Moan (Slave Song)" | M. White, Larry Dunn | 5:21 |
| 13. | "Fair But So Uncool (Walkin' In N'Awlins Mix)" | C. Stepney, R. Giles, M. White | 3:37 |
| 14. | "Step's Tune" | M. White, C. Stepney | 2:33 |
| 15. | "Dreams" | M. White, C. Stepney, L. Dunn | 3:23 |
Personnel
[edit]- Philip Bailey - vocals, congas, percussion
- Larry Dunn - Moog synthesizer, piano, organ
- Johnny Graham - guitar, percussion
- Ralph Johnson - drums, percussion
- Al McKay - vocals, guitar, percussion
- Maurice White - vocals, drums, kalimba
- Verdine White - vocals, bass, percussion
- Andrew Woolfolk - soprano saxophone, flute[21][22]
Production
[edit]- Earth, Wind & Fire - Musical arrangements
- Maurice White - Producer (Original recording), Audio Mixing (12–15)
- Bruce Botnick - Recording Engineer, Remix
- Paul Klingberg - Audio Mixing (12–15)
- Leo Sacks - Producer (Reissue), Audio Mixing (12–15)
- Charles Stepney - Associate Producer (Original recording), Musical arrangements
- Joe Wissert - Producer (Original recording)[21][22]
Charts and Certifications
[edit]
Weekly charts[edit]
|
Year-end charts[edit]
|
| Year | Single | Chart | Position |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1974 | "Devotion" | Billboard Hot Soul Songs | 23 |
| Billboard Hot 100 | 33 | ||
| "Kalimba Story" | Billboard Hot Soul Songs | 6 | |
| Billboard Hot 100 | 55 | ||
| "Mighty Mighty" | Billboard Hot Soul Songs | 4 | |
| Billboard Hot 100 | 29 |
Certifications
[edit]| Country | Award |
|---|---|
| US (RIAA) | Platinum[4] |
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ "Great Rock Discography". p. 254.
- ^ "Earth, Wind & Fire: Open Our Eyes (Top Soul Albums)". billboard.com. Billboard.
- ^ "Earth, Wind & Fire: Open Our Eyes (Top Pop Albums)". billboard.com.
- ^ a b "Earth, Wind & Fire: Open Our Eyes". riaa.com. RIAA.
- ^ "Earth, Wind & Fire: Open Our Eyes". 45worlds.com.
- ^ "Earth, Wind & Fire: Mighty Mighty (Hot R&B Songs)". Billboard.com.
- ^ "Earth, Wind & Fire: Mighty Mighty (Hot 100)". Billboard.com.
- ^ "Earth, Wind & Fire: Kalimba Story (Hot R&B Songs)". Billboard.com. Billboard.
- ^ "Earth, Wind & Fire: Devotion (Hot 100)". billboard.com.
- ^ "Earth, Wind & Fire: Devotion (Hot R&B Songs)". Billboard.com.
- ^ Henderson, Alex. "Earth, Wind & Fire: Open Our Eyes". allmusic.com. Allmusic.
- ^ Earth, Wind & Fire: Open Our Eyes. Billboard Magazine. March 16, 1974. p. 48.
- ^ a b Anderson, Dale (April 6, 1974). "Steely Dan Geared for Jazz-Rock Fusion". newspapers.com. Buffalo News. p. 77.
- ^ Warner, Simon. "Earth, Wind & Fire: Open Our Eyes/Spirit". popmatters.com. PopMatters.
- ^ a b c Emerson, Ken (May 9, 1974). "Earth, Wind & Fire: Open Our Eyes". rollingstone.com. Rolling Stone.
- ^ a b Christgau, Robert. "Earth, Wind & Fire: Open Our Eyes". robertchristgau.com. The Village Voice.
- ^ Werner, Craig (March 2001). "Earth, Wind & Fire: Open Our Eyes, Spirit". Vibe Magazine. Vol. 9, no. 3. p. 200.
- ^ "Crucial Cuts". gale.com. The Times. August 16, 1998. p. 191.
- ^ Hull, Tom (April 26, 2021). "Music Week". Tom Hull – on the Web. Retrieved April 27, 2021.
- ^ "Our Own Critics' Poll". robertchristgau.com. The Village Voice. January 20, 1975.
- ^ a b c Earth, Wind & Fire. “Open Our Eyes”. Columbia. 1974.
- ^ a b c Earth, Wind & Fire. “Open Our Eyes” (Remastered). Legacy’s Rhythm Soul Series. Columbia / Legacy. 2001.
- ^ "Earth, Wind & Fire Chart History (Billboard 200)". Billboard. Retrieved July 9, 2021.
- ^ "Earth, Wind & Fire Chart History (Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums)". Billboard. Retrieved July 9, 2021.
- ^ "Top Billboard 200 Albums – Year-End 1974". Billboard. Retrieved July 9, 2021.
- ^ "Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums – Year-End 1974". Billboard. Retrieved July 9, 2021.
Open Our Eyes
View on GrokipediaBackground and Recording
Album Development
Following the release of their 1973 album Head to the Sky, Earth, Wind & Fire sought to evolve toward a more spiritual and socially conscious musical direction with Open Our Eyes. This shift was deeply inspired by founder Maurice White's longstanding fascination with ancient Egyptian mythology—often referred to as Kemet—and astrology, which he integrated into the band's ethos to promote enlightenment and cultural elevation for African American audiences. White viewed these elements as tools to foster a sense of universal connection and self-empowerment, drawing from his studies in mysticism and African heritage to infuse the project with themes of transcendence and positive transformation.[5][6] Key influences on the album's development stemmed from the band's live performances, where fan feedback highlighted the music's profound impact; audiences often shared stories of personal breakthroughs, such as overcoming addiction, crediting Earth, Wind & Fire's sound with inspiring life changes. This resonated with White's vision for Open Our Eyes as a catalyst to "open eyes" to unity and enlightenment, emphasizing freedom from self-imposed limitations and collective harmony. The title track exemplified this intent through its mantra-like lyrics—a remake of the 1950s gospel standard by the Gospel Clefs—repeating pleas like "Father, open our eyes that we may see" to evoke spiritual awakening and peace amid dissension.[6][7][8] In late 1973, during pre-production meetings, the band refined their approach by deciding to expand the horn sections, integrating the Phenix Horns ensemble featuring Don Myrick, Rahmlee Michael Davis, Michael Harris, and Louis Satterfield for a richer, more dynamic brass presence. They also committed to incorporating the kalimba, a traditional African thumb piano, to ground the album in ancestral sounds and enhance its soulful, rhythmic depth. Initial song sketches, co-developed by Maurice White and bassist Verdine White, laid the foundation for tracks that blended funk, jazz, and gospel, prioritizing eclectic arrangements that aligned with the album's uplifting message.[6][9]Recording Sessions
The recording sessions for Open Our Eyes were held primarily at Caribou Ranch in Nederland, Colorado, beginning in November 1973.[9] Maurice White selected this remote, 4,000-acre ranch in the Rocky Mountains—owned by producer Jim Guercio—to immerse the band in a pristine, distraction-free environment that would inspire their creative process, as the facility lacked telephones and restricted visitors to maintain focus.[9] The high-altitude setting at over 8,500 feet presented logistical challenges, with thinner air affecting some band members' stamina and vocal performances, while frigid temperatures compounded the difficulties of extended daily rehearsals and tracking.[9] White's leadership guided the sessions, emphasizing disciplined routines that integrated spiritual and musical rehearsals to shape the album's uplifting sound, marking Earth, Wind & Fire as the first Black act to record at the ranch and underscoring their push for parity with rock contemporaries.[9]Production Team
The production of Open Our Eyes was handled by Maurice White and Joe Wissert, with Earth, Wind & Fire's founder and bandleader White serving as primary producer and handling key arrangements while providing spiritual oversight rooted in his influences from mysticism, astrology, and African heritage.[10] Associate producer Charles Stepney, a renowned arranger from Chicago's Chess Records scene, focused on orchestral elements, crafting intricate string and horn integrations that elevated the album's fusion of funk, soul, and jazz.[11] Their collaboration refined the band's sound, emphasizing layered textures and thematic depth.[2] Engineering was managed by Bruce Botnick, who remixed the tracks at Hollywood Sound Recorders in Hollywood, California, capturing the group's live energy and instrumental interplay with precision.[11] The sessions occurred mainly at Caribou Ranch in Nederland, Colorado, allowing for an immersive recording environment. Mastering was completed by Arnie Acosta and Allen Zentz at The Mastering Lab, optimizing the album's sonic clarity and dynamic range for its vinyl release on Columbia Records.[12]Musical Content
Track Listing
The original 1974 vinyl LP edition of Open Our Eyes by Earth, Wind & Fire was structured across two sides, featuring nine tracks that blend funk, jazz, and African influences, with a total runtime of approximately 37 minutes.[1] The track listing for the US Columbia Records release (KC 32700) is as follows:| Side | No. | Title | Writers | Length |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A | 1 | "Mighty Mighty" | Maurice White, Verdine White | 3:03 |
| A | 2 | "Devotion" | Maurice White, Philip Bailey | 4:50 |
| A | 3 | "Fair but So Uncool" | Rick Giles, Charles Stepney | 3:39 |
| A | 4 | "Feelin' Blue" | Kenny Altman | 4:28 |
| A | 5 | "Kalimba Story" | Maurice White | 4:02 |
| B | 6 | "Drum Song" | Maurice White | 4:15 |
| B | 7 | "Tee Nine Chee Bit" | Maurice White, Charles Stepney, Philip Bailey | 3:35 |
| B | 8 | "Spasmodic Movements" | Eddie Harris | 4:00 |
| B | 9 | "Open Our Eyes" | Leon Lumpkins | 5:07 |
| No. | Title | Writers | Length |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | "Mighty Mighty" | Maurice White, Verdine White | 3:03 |
| 2 | "Devotion" | Maurice White, Philip Bailey | 4:50 |
| 3 | "Fair But So Uncool" | Rick Giles, Charles Stepney | 3:40 |
| 4 | "Feelin' Blue" | Kenny Altman | 4:28 |
| 5 | "Kalimba Story" | Maurice White | 4:03 |
| 6 | "Drum Song" | Maurice White | 5:10 |
| 7 | "Tee Nine Chee Bit" | Maurice White, Charles Stepney, Philip Bailey | 3:45 |
| 8 | "Spasmodic Movements" | Eddie Harris | 1:51 |
| 9 | "Rabbit Seed" (hidden track) | Maurice White | 0:32 |
| 10 | "Caribou" (hidden track) | Maurice White | 3:26 |
| 11 | "Open Our Eyes" | Leon Lumpkins | 5:05 |
| 12 | "Ain't No Harm to Moan (Slave Song)" (bonus) | Maurice White | 5:21 |
| 13 | "Fair But So Uncool (Walkin' in N'Awlins Mix)" (bonus) | Rick Giles, Charles Stepney | 3:27 |
| 14 | "Step's Tune" (bonus) | Charles Stepney | 2:33 |
| 15 | "Dreams" (bonus, live from 1974 tour) | Maurice White, Verdine White | 3:23 |
