Hubbry Logo
Robb WhiteRobb WhiteMain
Open search
Robb White
Community hub
Robb White
logo
7 pages, 0 posts
0 subscribers
Be the first to start a discussion here.
Be the first to start a discussion here.
Robb White
Robb White
from Wikipedia

Robb White III (20 June 1909 – 24 November 1990) was an American writer of screenplays, television scripts, and adventure novels. Most of the latter had a maritime setting, often the Pacific Navy during World War II. White was best known for juvenile fiction, though he has proven popular with adults as well. Nearly all his books are out of print; nevertheless, White has a devoted following among baby boomers, many of whom were introduced to him through inexpensive paperbacks available in American schools in the mid-20th century.

Key Information

Schools and schooners

[edit]

Robb White III was born to Episcopal missionaries, Placidia (Bridges) and Robb White, in Baguio, Luzon, in the Philippines.[1] At the time, White's father was working with the Igorots, though he later became an Army chaplain, and thus the young family—including Robb's brother and two sisters—traveled extensively before settling in Thomasville, Georgia.[2]

On a 1958 episode of the television show This Is Your Life, White's sister said that "young Bob was the proverbial minister's son, a rebel against all rules and full of deviltry"—as exemplified when the boy rolled eggs off the roof onto a Ladies' Auxiliary meeting on the front lawn.

White had no formal education before entering the Episcopal High School in New York City, New York. He later attended the United States Naval Academy at Annapolis, graduated as an ensign in 1931, and then worked briefly as a draftsman and construction engineer for DuPont.

In his 1953 memoir, Our Virgin Island, White says that by 1937 he "had been halfway round the world and back" and "sailed a schooner around the Atlantic for six months."[3]

Their virgin island

[edit]

In 1937, White married Rosalie "Rodie" Mason. The couple settled in Sea Cows Bay on the island of Tortola, where the insects were so severe that White put his typewriter in a boat and wrote in the middle of the bay each day. The pair spent weeks sailing daily throughout the islands in search of a more suitable home.

One afternoon, after landing on what they thought was large and better-known Great Camanoe, White walked off in one direction along the beach and Rodie in the other. Meeting less than half an hour later,[4] they realized they had landed on a tiny island, 8-acre (3.2 ha) Marina Cay, which they quickly purchased for $60.

The Whites spent three years on Marina, where they built a small house. These years are detailed in his memoirs, In Privateer's Bay (1939), Our Virgin Island (1953), and Two on the Isle (1985).

White served in the U.S. Navy during World War II and was present at the Battle of Leyte Gulf (1944), which took place near his birthplace. He flew as a pilot in the war and earned eight medals. He was discharged with the rank of lieutenant commander after five years of service.

At the same time as White's recall, he and Rodie lost Marina Cay. The British government had never issued them a license to hold the land and now formally refused, stating that White's published writings had misrepresented conditions in the British Virgin Islands.

Today, the house Robb and Rodie built serves as the reading lounge for a modest-sized resort on the island.

"A writer's writer"

[edit]

White was determined to be a writer from the age of 13. While working for DuPont, he returned home each day and wrote from 8 p.m. to 2 a.m. In 1931, he quit DuPont after selling his first story to The American Boy for $100.

"A writer's writer, White truly lived his trade".[5] He produced numerous articles and stories for The Saturday Evening Post, Reader's Digest, The Atlantic Monthly, Esquire, and Boys' Life, as well as the United States Naval Institute's Proceedings and various risqué publications; as he told interviewer Tom Weaver, "I wrote as a woman for True Stories and got raped in a hayloft about once a month."[6]

White also wrote for television, including Men of Annapolis and The Silent Service (both 1957), plus episodes of Perry Mason (1961–1965). In the late 1950s and early 1960s he worked with director William Castle on five films: Macabre (1958), House on Haunted Hill (1959), The Tingler (1959), 13 Ghosts (1960), and Homicidal (1961).

Despite all this, White is best known for his 24 novels. The early Run Masked (1938) was White's only effort at a work of adult-themed literature. Most of his books are adventure stories aimed at younger readers — including The Lion's Paw (1946), Deathwatch (1972), Up Periscope (1956) (filmed with James Garner in 1959), Flight Deck (1961), Torpedo Run (1962), and The Survivor (1964). The last four of these—and many others—are set in the same Pacific Theater where White served during World War II. Others—Lion's Paw, plus the rarer Sail Away (1948), Three Against the Sea (1940), and Smuggler's Sloop (1937)—feature youthful protagonists working together against the elements.

"White is on record saying that young people appreciate his work most. He attributed this to their good, decent and courageous nature, exactly the kind of people about whom he enjoyed writing. White confided to Something About the Author that he liked stories that dealt with ordinary people who survived in the face of terrible hardship ... White's work is typically hero-driven, a characteristic that emerges most clearly in Deathwatch, where the protagonist battles not only his human persecutor, but the impersonal harshness of the American desert ... "[5]

Several of his novels were popularized in the school-based Scholastic book sale program in the 1950s, 1960s, and early 1970s; now out of print, these 50-cent paperbacks currently sell for up to $50 on the Internet; rarer White hardbacks can fetch ten times that amount.

In October 2008, a facsimile edition of The Lion's Paw was published by White's widow and her daughter.[7]

Later life

[edit]

According to a Central PA newspaper tribute to the author honoring the 100th anniversary of his birth, the widely traveled White was a member of a 1950 Harvard anthropological expedition to the Middle East; "he lived in California, Arizona, Georgia, North Carolina, England, Ireland, Scotland, Italy, the West Indies and the French Riviera."[8]

White died on November 22, 1990.[9]

His daughter Bailey is an author and a commentator on NPR. White's son, Robb IV (1941-2006), was a Georgia boat-builder who penned a 2003 memoir entitled How to Build a Tin Canoe; shorter writings were collected in 2009's Flotsam and Jetsam.[10]

Bibliography

[edit]

Awards

[edit]
  • 1937 New York Herald Tribune prize for best older boys' book of the year, Smuggler's Sloop
  • 1972 ALA Best of the Best Books for Young Adults, Deathwatch
  • 1972 New York Times Outstanding Book of the Year, Deathwatch
  • 1973 Edgar Award for Best Juvenile Mystery of the Year, Deathwatch

Film adaptations

[edit]

Some of White's works have been adapted to motion pictures.

White's original screenplays for House on Haunted Hill and 13 Ghosts were both adapted for remakes.[11]

References

[edit]
[edit]
Revisions and contributorsEdit on WikipediaRead on Wikipedia
from Grokipedia
Robb White (June 20, 1909 – November 24, 1990) was an American author, screenwriter, and television writer best known for his adventure novels targeted at young readers, as well as his contributions to suspense and horror films in collaboration with director . Born in , , in the Philippine Islands to Protestant parents Robb White and Placidia Bridges White, he spent his early years abroad before returning to the and attending the U.S. Naval Academy from 1927 to 1931. During , White served as an ensign in the Pacific Theater, experiences that informed many of his maritime-themed stories. After the war, he held diverse jobs including deckhand, draftsman, and construction engineer before establishing himself as a full-time writer, producing over 20 novels, numerous magazine articles for outlets like The and , and scripts for television series such as . White's literary career emphasized tales of ordinary individuals confronting extraordinary hardships, often set against nautical or survival backdrops, appealing especially to adolescent audiences. His most acclaimed novel, Deathwatch (1972), a gripping story of a young man stalked in the desert, earned the Award for Best Juvenile Mystery from the , was named a New York Times Outstanding of the Year, and appeared on the American Library Association's list of Best Books for Young Adults. Other notable books include The Lion's Paw (1949), a children's adventure about runaways Florida's coast; (1956), a thriller adapted into a starring ; and Silent Ship, Silent Sea (1967), featuring a yacht adrift in the Pacific. In screenwriting, White partnered with on five gimmick-laden horror classics between 1958 and 1961, including (1959) and (1959), both starring and noted for their innovative audience-participation effects. White married Rosalie Mason in 1937, with whom he had three children—Robb IV, Barbara, and June (known as Bailey White, an author and commentator)—before their divorce in 1964; he later married Joan Gannon. The family lived adventurously on islands like in the and Marina Cay, where White drew inspiration for semi-autobiographical works such as Our Virgin Island (1953). He spent his later years in , maintaining a disciplined writing routine until his death in a car accident in .

Early Life

Birth and Family

Robb White was born on June 20, 1909, in , , in the Philippine Islands, to Episcopal missionaries Robb White and Placidia (Bridges) White. His father served as a among the , providing White with an early immersion in diverse cultures during his infancy. The family relocated to , around 1915, just before White began elementary school, where he spent much of his childhood. This move marked a shift from tropical outposts to the rural American South, shaping his formative years in a setting that emphasized outdoor exploration. White grew up alongside one brother and two sisters, in a household that valued amid frequent travels before eventual settlement. The missionary background of his parents instilled in White a sense of adventure and adaptability, fostering family values centered on exploration and independence that influenced his lifelong pursuits, including an early interest in sailing.

Education and Early Influences

Robb White attended Episcopal High School in Alexandria, Virginia, beginning in 1925. This preparatory education provided a foundation in discipline and outdoor pursuits, aligning with the exploratory values instilled by his family during childhood. In 1927, White enrolled at the in . He graduated as an ensign in 1931 but resigned from the shortly thereafter to pursue his passions for , adventure, and writing. His time at the academy exposed him to rigorous training and nautical principles, though he later reflected that the academic demands left little room for creative pursuits like writing. Following his resignation from the , White took on various early jobs that further shaped his practical knowledge of the sea and survival, including roles as a book clerk, draftsman for , construction engineer, and deckhand on a vessel headed to the . These experiences honed his understanding of maritime life and the challenges of seafaring, directly informing the authentic nautical elements in his later works. White's narrative style was influenced by his missionary upbringing in the and subsequent life in the American South, particularly in , where he spent his formative years absorbing tales of resilience amid hardship. He drew inspiration from adventure literature featuring ordinary individuals enduring extreme conditions, crediting such stories—rather than formal training—for cultivating his disciplined approach to . This blend of cultural and literary exposures fostered a focus on themes of and human endurance in his writing.

Maritime Experiences

Sailing and Schooners

Following his time at the U.S. Naval Academy, White pursued a career at sea, working as a deck hand on various vessels and embarking on extensive voyages that took him across oceans. By the mid-1930s, he had crewed on trading s in the , navigating through challenging conditions including storms and the hazards of shipwrecks, which honed his resilience and seamanship. A notable achievement was his six-month of the Atlantic aboard a , a journey that exemplified his growing expertise in long-distance along the U.S. East Coast and beyond. These experiences culminated in White's broad travels, which by encompassed halfway around the world and back, including a pivotal voyage from to where he relied on self-taught survival techniques amid unpredictable weather and isolation. Through such adventures, he mastered essential nautical skills like , sail handling, and rudimentary boat repair, all of which deeply influenced his subsequent portrayals of maritime life in his writings.

Life in the Virgin Islands

In 1937, Robb White married Rosalie Mason, whom he affectionately called Rodie, and the couple sought escape from mainland life by relocating to the British Virgin Islands. They first settled in Sea Cow Bay on Tortola before purchasing the uninhabited eight-acre island of Marina Cay for $60, drawn by its pristine isolation and natural beauty. White's prior experience sailing schooners across the Atlantic proved invaluable in navigating the challenging waters and adapting to island conditions. Upon arrival, lived initially in a rudimentary while constructing a more durable home to withstand the frequent hurricanes that threatened the region. White also established a small boat-building operation, crafting vessels from local materials to support their daily needs and explorations. Their lifestyle emphasized self-sufficiency amid the lingering effects of the , which amplified economic isolation in the pre-World War II ; with limited funds, they sustained themselves by cultivating limes, papayas, and oranges, wild goats and pigeons, in the surrounding reefs, and harvesting . The family expanded with the birth of their son Robb White IV on June 4, 1941, in , shortly after they were forced to leave the island. Family life revolved around rugged adventures, including deep-water fishing expeditions—such as retrieving traps at 30 feet—and explorations of nearby cays, often contending with invasive mongooses and scorpions that infested their surroundings. Hurricanes posed ongoing perils, prompting reinforced structures and vigilant preparations, though the Whites' resourcefulness allowed them to endure the storms' fury without displacement until external forces intervened. From 1937 to 1941, this era represented a blend of idyllic seclusion and hardship, as the couple's minimalistic existence buffered them from global economic woes while fostering a profound connection to the land and sea. The Whites were compelled to leave in 1941 upon White's recall to active U.S. Navy duty for service, at which point British authorities denied their land license citing wartime regulations; the experience nonetheless shaped their resilient family dynamic.

Writing Career

Early Publications

Robb White's early publications emerged from his passion for maritime adventures, drawing directly from his personal experiences at sea. His debut novel, The Nub (1935), introduced themes of and naval life, marking the start of a series of adventure stories centered on sailors navigating perilous waters. This was followed by The Smuggler's (1937), a tale of illicit maritime exploits that reflected White's own time aboard schooners. In 1939, White shifted toward nonfiction with In Privateer's Bay, a memoir recounting his sailing voyage to the with his new wife, capturing the challenges and discoveries of island settlement. Published by Harper & Brothers, the book translated his personal journals from these exploratory years into formal prose, emphasizing domestic adjustments amid tropical isolation. The following year, Three Against the Sea (1940) continued this vein, detailing a grueling open-sea journey from the back to with two companions, blending survival narrative with vivid accounts of ocean hardships. White's transition from private journals to published works occurred during his formative island years on and Marina Cay, where daily life inspired amid financial strains. Doubleday later became a key publisher for his expanding output, though early efforts faced rejections and limited recognition as White balanced authorship with engineering jobs. The onset of in 1941 interrupted his momentum, as he enlisted in the U.S. Navy and served in the Pacific Theater until 1945, curtailing further publications during this period.

Adventure Novels for Young Readers

Following World War II, Robb White transitioned from nonfiction memoirs to writing adventure novels targeted at young readers, drawing heavily on his naval experiences to craft thrilling tales of survival and heroism at sea. His post-war pivot to this genre began with works such as The Lion's Paw (1946), a children's adventure about runaways sailing Florida's coast, and Secret Sea (1947), a tale of two boys hunting for sunken Spanish gold off Florida's coast amid shark-infested waters and rival divers. A later notable entry was Up Periscope (1956), a submarine thriller published by Doubleday that recounts the high-stakes mission of a young Navy lieutenant tasked with photographing Japanese code books during the war, blending tense underwater action with authentic depictions of submarine operations. White's oeuvre in this genre includes over two dozen novels, many emphasizing nautical themes such as sailing perils, underwater exploration, and wartime exploits, with prominent examples like Deathwatch (1972), a gripping story where a college student guide becomes the hunted prey of a ruthless tycoon in the desert; and The Survivor (1964), which follows a pilot's harrowing escape and endurance after being shot down in the Pacific. These works often explore moral dilemmas, such as loyalty under pressure or the ethics of , set against vivid backdrops of maritime danger that reflect White's lifelong passion for boats and the sea. Early memoirs like Three Against the Sea (1940) served as precursors, infusing his fiction with realistic portrayals of seafaring challenges. White's writing style featured fast-paced, first-person narratives that immersed readers in the protagonist's immediate thoughts and perils, making complex adventures accessible and exhilarating without condescension. Aimed primarily at boys aged 10 to 16, his stories avoided "writing down" to the audience, instead delivering sophisticated tension and character development drawn from personal adventures, including his time building schooners and sailing in the . Critics praised the authenticity of his nautical details, noting his of maritime life that elevated the genre's realism. Published mainly by Doubleday, White's more than 20 novels achieved commercial success through widespread reprints and adaptations into affordable paperbacks, appealing to generations of young readers with their blend of excitement and moral insight; Deathwatch, for instance, earned the 1973 Edgar Award for Best Juvenile Mystery from the . His contributions to juvenile literature were recognized for fostering a of while imparting lessons in resilience and .

Screenwriting and Television Work

In the late 1950s, Robb White relocated from the to to establish himself as a in Hollywood. This move marked a significant shift from his established career in adventure novels, allowing him to leverage his maritime and naval experiences into visual storytelling. His often drew on themes of and isolation, reflecting the adventurous tone of his literary works, though he faced challenges in diversifying beyond constraints like horror and dramas. White's most notable film contributions came through his collaboration with director , producing a series of low-budget horror thrillers that capitalized on gimmick marketing and tense narratives. He penned the screenplays for (1958), a tale of a possibly buried alive; (1959), featuring a millionaire's deadly ; (1959), involving a parasitic creature that feeds on fear; (1960), centered on a haunted mansion inheritance; and (1961), a with identity twists. These films, produced primarily by Allied Artists and , established White as a key figure in B-movie horror during the early 1960s, with his scripts emphasizing psychological tension over elaborate effects. On television, White contributed scripts to anthology and drama series in the 1950s and 1960s, frequently incorporating nautical and military elements inspired by his U.S. Navy service. He wrote episodes for Men of Annapolis (1957), a series depicting life at the U.S. Naval Academy, and (1957), which dramatized submarine operations during . Additionally, he scripted multiple installments of from 1961 to 1965, adapting his knack for intricate plots to the legal mystery format. These television efforts, totaling around a dozen credited episodes, provided steady work amid Hollywood's competitive landscape but often reinforced his in adventure-oriented genres. Despite the transition from solo novel writing to collaborative scripting, White's output peaked in this period, amassing over a dozen film and TV writing credits by the mid-1960s.

Later Life and Legacy

Personal Challenges and Relocation

White's service in the during , where he served as an ensign in the Pacific Theater from 1941 to 1945, informed many of his later maritime-themed stories. This period of active duty, including involvement in key operations, marked a major personal and professional experience amid the global conflict. In the mid-1960s, White encountered further personal difficulties with the dissolution of his first marriage to Rosalie Mason, whom he had wed in 1937 and with whom he shared three children: Robb IV, Barbara, and . The in 1964 strained family dynamics and required White to navigate significant emotional and logistical adjustments as a and . Shortly after, he remarried Joan Gannon, a Beverly Hills , a union that brought new stability but also integrated into his evolving family structure. Following the , White relocated from the to to advance his career, settling in areas like Marina del Rey with his second wife. This move to the West Coast in the mid-1960s facilitated his transition into Hollywood but represented a profound shift away from his island-based lifestyle. Despite these challenges, White maintained productivity, authoring several novels during this tumultuous period. He divorced Gannon in 1982 and later married .

Death and Recognition

In the late , following decades of contributions to literature and , Robb White retired to . He died on November 24, 1990, at age 81, from injuries sustained in an automobile accident. White received posthumous recognition as a "writer's writer," admired by fellow authors for crafting authentic adventure tales rooted in his own maritime and exploratory experiences. His influence persists in , where works like Deathwatch (1972) continue to be studied for their portrayal of resilience, moral fortitude, and human survival amid extreme adversity. Several of White's novels remain in print, sustaining his legacy; for instance, Deathwatch has seen ongoing editions into the 2020s, serving as a seminal example in the genre and inspiring contemporary stories of endurance and ethical confrontation in harsh environments.

Major Works

Robb White's encompasses over 25 published books, predominantly adventure novels for young readers featuring nautical and themes, alongside several memoirs detailing his life in the ; most were issued by publishers such as Doubleday and Harper & Brothers. These works highlight his experiences as a , naval , and island resident, blending with autobiographical elements. Posthumously, several titles have been reprinted in , , and formats since the 1990s, including a 2008 edition of The Lion's Paw and audiobook adaptations like Deathwatch (2011). No newly discovered unpublished manuscripts have been reported as of 2025.

1930s–1940s

White's early publications include nautical adventures and his first , reflecting his youthful sailing exploits and initial time in the .
  • The Nub (1935, adventure , Harper & Brothers)
  • The Smuggler's Sloop (1937, nautical adventure, Harper & Brothers)
  • Midshipman Lee (1938, nautical adventure, Harper & Brothers)
  • Run Masked (also published as Jungle Fury, 1938, adventure )
  • In Privateer's Bay (1939, , Harper & Brothers)
  • Three Against the Sea (1940, survival adventure, Bobbs-Merrill)
  • Sailor in the Sun (1941, nautical , Harper & Brothers)
  • The Lion's Paw (1946, adventure for young readers, Doubleday)
  • Sail Away (1948, nautical adventure, Doubleday)
  • (1949, adventure , Doubleday)

1950s

This decade saw White's focus on underwater and naval-themed adventures, alongside a key about settling in the .
  • The Haunted Hound (also published as A Dog for Jonathan, 1950, adventure , Doubleday)
  • (1951, underwater adventure, Doubleday)
  • Deep Danger (1952, adventure , Doubleday)
  • Our Virgin Island (1953, , Doubleday)
  • Midshipman Lee of the Naval Academy (1954, nautical adventure, Random House; sequel to 1938 title)
  • (1956, submarine adventure, Doubleday)

1960s–1970s

White's mid-career output emphasized military and stories, often drawing from naval experiences, with Doubleday as the primary publisher.
  • Flight Deck (1961, adventure, Doubleday)
  • Torpedo Run (1962, adventure, Doubleday)
  • Silent Ship, Silent Sea (1967, adventure, Doubleday)
  • The Survivor (1964, novel, Doubleday)
  • Surrender! (1966, war adventure, Doubleday)
  • The Long Way Down (1977, adventure novel, Doubleday)
  • No Man's Land (1969, adventure novel, Doubleday)
  • Deathwatch (1972, thriller, Doubleday)
  • The Frogmen (1973, military adventure, Doubleday)
  • Fire Storm (1979, adventure, Doubleday)

1980s

White's final original publication was a reflective revisiting his early island life.
  • Two on the Isle: A Memory of Marina Cay (1985, , W. W. Norton)

Awards and Honors

Robb White's early novel Smuggler's Sloop (1937) earned the Spring Book Festival Award for the best book for older children, recognizing its engaging maritime adventure narrative illustrated by . His most acclaimed work, Deathwatch (1972), received the Edgar Allan Poe Award for Best Juvenile from the in 1973, honoring its taut survival thriller plot involving a hunted college student in the . This accolade underscored White's mastery of suspense and psychological tension in , distinguishing it among contemporary mysteries. Deathwatch was also selected as an Outstanding Book of the Year by , praising its realistic portrayal of endurance and moral conflict. Additionally, it appeared on the American Library Association's Best Books for Young Adults list for 1972, affirming its appeal and literary value for teen readers. These honors elevated Deathwatch as a benchmark in White's oeuvre, influencing its enduring status in school curricula and libraries.

Film and Television Adaptations

Several of Robb White's adventure novels have been adapted into films and television productions, often highlighting themes of survival, , and human conflict drawn from his personal experiences. These adaptations span from the late to the , with varying degrees of fidelity to the source material and critical reception focused on their tension and authenticity. The film , directed by Gordon Douglas and starring as Lieutenant Ken Braden, a frogman on a covert mission to photograph a Japanese code book during , was adapted from White's 1956 novel of the same name. The screenplay by Richard H. Landau emphasized the 's tense underwater sequences and Braden's daring infiltration of a Pacific island, filmed partly on a real U.S. submarine with full cooperation to ensure technical accuracy. Critics praised its authentic depiction of submarine operations, with of noting the film's "realistic" portrayal of naval tactics despite some formulaic elements. The movie grossed approximately $3.9 million at the U.S. box office, ranking it as the 61st highest-grossing film of and marking an early leading role for Garner. White's 1953 memoir Our Virgin Island, recounting his and his wife's experiences homesteading on a remote British Virgin Islands outpost, inspired the 1958 British drama Virgin Island (also released as Our Virgin Island), directed by Pat Jackson. Starring Virginia Maskell as a young bride accompanying her American husband (John Cassavetes) to the uninhabited island of Anegada, the adaptation by Ring Lardner Jr. captured the couple's struggles with isolation, wildlife, and self-sufficiency, including building a home and raising livestock. Filmed on location in the British Virgin Islands, it received positive notices for its evocative portrayal of tropical paradise and hardship, with The New York Times highlighting the "light" yet engaging narrative of marital adventure. The film premiered at the 1958 Venice Film Festival and later screened in U.S. theaters in 1960. White's 1972 young adult novel Deathwatch, which earned an Edgar Award for Best Juvenile Mystery, has seen two notable screen adaptations exploring a thriller plot where a teen guide is hunted by a ruthless businessman in a remote desert. The first was the 1974 made-for-TV movie Savages, directed by Lee H. Katzin and teleplayed by William Wood, featuring in a rare villainous role as the affluent hunter Horton Madec who frames his young guide () for murder after an accidental shooting. Airing on March 31, 1974, the film retained the novel's themes of class disparity and but toned down for television, earning praise for Griffith's chilling performance as a shift from his folksy persona. Produced by and , it drew solid ratings as a suspenseful network . The second adaptation, (2014), directed by Jean-Baptiste Léonetti with a screenplay by Stephen Susco, starred as the predatory Madec and as guide Ben, relocating the action to the . Released theatrically by , it emphasized psychological tension and desert isolation, with Roger Ebert's review commending the "fine job" in building suspense from White's concise premise, though some critics noted its predictability. The film grossed over $140,000 domestically but found a larger audience via video-on-demand.

References

Add your contribution
Related Hubs
User Avatar
No comments yet.