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The ArchAndroid
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| The ArchAndroid | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Studio album by | ||||
| Released | May 18, 2010 | |||
| Studio | Wondaland, Atlanta, Georgia | |||
| Genre | ||||
| Length | 68:35 | |||
| Label | ||||
| Producer | ||||
| Janelle Monáe chronology | ||||
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| Singles from The ArchAndroid | ||||
The ArchAndroid is the debut studio album by American singer and songwriter Janelle Monáe, released on May 18, 2010, by Wondaland Arts Society, Bad Boy Records, and Atlantic Records. Production for the album took place at Wondaland Studios in Atlanta and was primarily handled by Monáe, Nate "Rocket" Wonder, and Chuck Lightning, with only one song without production by Monáe. She also collaborated for certain songs with Saul Williams, Big Boi, of Montreal, and Deep Cotton.
The album is composed of the second and third parts to Monáe's Metropolis concept album series. Incorporating conceptual elements of Afrofuturism and science fiction, The ArchAndroid continues the series' fictional tale of a messianic android and features lyrical themes of love, identity, and self-realization. Critical commentaries have compared the album to the works of David Bowie, Outkast, Prince and Michael Jackson.
The ArchAndroid debuted at number 17 on the US Billboard 200, selling 21,000 copies in its first week, while charting modestly in several other countries. Monáe promoted the album with the release of two singles – "Tightrope" and "Cold War" – and concert tours in 2010 and 2011. A widespread critical success, The ArchAndroid received praise for its thematic concepts and Monáe's eclectic musical range. It later ranked among 2010's best albums in many critics' lists and earned the singer a Grammy Award nomination for Best Contemporary R&B Album.
Writing and recording
[edit]
The ArchAndroid follows Janelle Monáe's debut EP Metropolis: The Chase Suite (2007) and is composed as the second and third parts to her Metropolis concept series.[5] Partly inspired by the 1927 film of the same name,[6] the series involves the fictional tale of Cindi Mayweather, a messianic android sent back in time to free the citizens of Metropolis from The Great Divide, a secret society that uses time travel to suppress freedom and love.[5]
In an interview for the Chicago Tribune, Monáe said that she drew inspiration for the album from the quotation, "The mediator between the hand and the mind is always the heart".[6] She explained her incorporation of the android as a metaphor for the minority, in addition to being the role of the story's protagonist. In an interview for Blues & Soul, Monáe said the character "represents the mediator between the haves and the have-nots, the minority and the majority. So in that way she's very similar to Neo, the Archangel from 'The Matrix'. And basically her return will mean freedom for the android community".[5]
Monáe has said about the recording sessions, "Over the last year and a half when we were recording the ArchAndroid I went through a very transformative period in my life". Monáe completed the album in Atlanta at the Wondaland Studios.[7] Monáe has stated that the album signifies "breaking the chains that enslave minorities of all types".[8] She has said of recording the album, "Overall, this music came from various corners of the world—from Turkey to Prague to Atlanta—places we were on tour. While recording, we’d experiment with different sounds. Once we became engulfed in the sound, we all had an emotional connection to the album. It has definitely transformed my way of thinking, the way that I approach the stage and overall, my life".[7]
Music and lyrics
[edit]Monáe has stated that the album's musical influences encompass "all the things I love, scores for films like Goldfinger mixed with albums like Stevie Wonder's Music of My Mind and David Bowie's Ziggy Stardust, along with experimental hip hop influences from albums such as Outkast's Stankonia".[5] Huw Jones of Slant Magazine described her sound as "a unique gray area between neo soul, funk, and art rock".[9] Music writer Greg Kot stated that the album "touches on" musical genres such as funk, hip hop, folk, electro-pop, glam rock, big-band jazz, rock and classical music.[6]

Monáe has stated that the album's lyrical themes and storyline were heavily influenced by Fritz Lang's Metropolis. Conceptually, Kot described the album as "a self-empowerment manifesto couched inside a futuristic 'emotion-picture' about an android’s battle to overcome oppression. The notion of space travel and 'new worlds' becomes a metaphor for breaking the chains that enslave minorities of all types – a theme that has a long tradition in African-American music, from Sun Ra and Parliament-Funkadelic to Cannibal Ox and OutKast".[6] The Atlantic's Brentin Mock called The ArchAndroid "unique, forward-looking, and apoplectic... something of a jitterbug between Prince's 1986 movie Under the Cherry Moon and the 1977 Watts movie Killer of Sheep, and Daughters of the Dust".[10] Seth Colter Walls of Newsweek described the album as "rocking in parts like Dirty Mind–era Prince, unfolding in a suite form that recalls Abbey Road's side two, and bumping throughout with the best innovations of contemporary hip-hop".[11]
The opening song "Dance or Die" features performer Saul Williams and contains neo soul influences. It then transitions into "Faster", which has new wave,[12] gospel and retro pop influences. The song "Locked Inside" features a rhythm similar to the opening break from "Rock with You" by Michael Jackson, and it has been compared to Jackson's music with Quincy Jones.[13] It has also been noted[by whom?] for similarities to artists such as Estelle and The Jackson 5. The track features a more mellow R&B style in contrast to the previous tracks. "Sir Greendown" continues with this theme and has "old-fashioned" pop themes. The track "Cold War" is a song with new wave tendencies which has big hooks and "sugar fuelled" beat influences.[13]
The track "Tightrope", featuring vocals by Big Boi (from the hip hop duo Outkast), has influences from the duo's single "Hey Ya!" (2003) and a sound described as "funky soul"[12] and neojump blues.[14] The album's ninth track is "Oh, Maker", a song with English pastoral folk influences.[15] "Come Alive (The War of the Roses)" has been described as having rock and punk themes. "Mushrooms & Roses" is the next track on the album and it has themes of psychedelic music and it has influences by such songs as The Beatles' "Strawberry Fields Forever" and Prince's "Purple Rain". The next track, "Make the Bus", features of Montreal on vocal parts and it has been compared to such artists as Placebo and George Clinton. The song "Wondaland" has a synth-pop sound and has been compared to the work of Tom Tom Club.[12] Deep Cotton guest-stars on the song "57821" which has been described as "space-folk"[12] and has been compared to works by Simon & Garfunkel. This is followed by the track "Say You'll Go" and features a segment from "Clair de lune" by Claude Debussy.[16]
Marketing and sales
[edit]In late September 2009, "Come Alive (The War of the Roses)" was released as a free promotional single by Kia Motors, which featured Monáe as a member of their "Kia Soul Collective" of musicians and artists.[17][18] "Tightrope" (featuring Big Boi) was released as The ArchAndroid's lead single on February 11, 2010, through Pitchfork's website, with a companion song entitled "Cold War" debuting the following day via Monáe's official website.[19] On March 31, the video for "Tightrope" was released presenting Monáe dancing in the Palace of the Dogs also starring Big Boi.[20] Monáe performed the song on the Late Show with David Letterman on May 18, 2010,[21] The Ellen DeGeneres Show on May 26, Lopez Tonight on May 27, Last Call with Carson Daly on May 28,[22] and The Mo'Nique Show on June 9.[23] Rolling Stone later named "Tightrope" as the eighth best single of 2010.[24]
To promote the album, Monáe hosted a listening session for press and VIPs at Rubin Museum of Art in New York City on March 4, 2010.[25] A short film, teaser trailer style, was released on April 14 on YouTube showing an aerial view of the fictional futuristic city of Metropolis.[26] Monáe also performed at the 2010 ESPY Awards (joined on stage by comedian Will Ferrell),[27] Later... with Jools Holland (where she performed the album-track "Faster"),[28] and Last Call with Carson Daly (where she performed "Cold War").[29][30]

The ArchAndroid was released on May 18, 2010, through Wondaland Arts Society and Bad Boy Records.[19] In the week of June 5, it debuted at number 17 on the US Billboard 200 chart,[31] selling 21,000 copies.[32] During the week of February 23, 2011, the album re-entered the Billboard 200 at number 171, after selling 3,000 copies that week.[33] In the United Kingdom, The ArchAndroid debuted at number 51 on the UK Albums Chart.[34]
Monáe toured in further support of the album. She joined recording artist Erykah Badu on the latter's Out My Mind, Just in Time Tour during May to June 2010.[26] In February 2011, Hooligans in Wondaland [sic] – a joint co-headlining tour by Monáe with Bruno Mars – was announced. The concert tour featured dates throughout North America from May to June.[35][36] Monáe also toured as a supporting act for No Doubt and Paramore.[7]
Critical reception
[edit]| Aggregate scores | |
|---|---|
| Source | Rating |
| AnyDecentMusic? | 8.5/10[37] |
| Metacritic | 91/100[38] |
| Review scores | |
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The A.V. Club | A−[39] |
| Chicago Tribune | |
| Entertainment Weekly | A−[41] |
| The Guardian | |
| Los Angeles Times | |
| NME | 8/10[43] |
| Pitchfork | 8.5/10[44] |
| Rolling Stone | |
| Spin | 9/10[45] |
The ArchAndroid was met with widespread critical acclaim. At Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating out of 100 to reviews from professional publications, the album received an average score of 91, based on 28 reviews.[38] One of 2010's best-reviewed releases, the album received praise for its Afrofuturistic concept and Monáe's eclectic musical range.[46]
Reviewing for the Chicago Tribune, Greg Kot hailed The ArchAndroid as "an audacious, sometimes bewildering statement",[40] and AllMusic critic Andy Kellman called it "an extravagant 70-minute album involving more imagination, conceptual detail, and stylistic turnabouts than most gatefold prog rock epics".[12] The Guardian's Michael Cragg found the "sheer musical scope" of the album "spellbinding",[15] while Barry Walters of Spin noted German Expressionism and Afrofuturism as conceptual elements on an album wherein Monáe ventures "so far away from soul that she's come back around to it".[45] Jon Pareles from The New York Times remarked that "Monáe gets away with most of her metamorphoses, and the sheer ambition is exhilarating even when she stretches too far".[47] Matthew Cole from Slant Magazine described it as "an elaborately performed and consummately freaky cyberpunk epic ... so stylistically leftfield in terms of its sound".[48] The A.V. Club's Genevieve Koski wrote that "Monáe’s inexhaustible swagger and singular style sell both the high-concept theatrics and the schizophrenic sonics".[39] Pitchfork's Matthew Perpetua called the album "about as bold as mainstream music gets, marrying the world-building possibilities of the concept album to the big tent genre-mutating pop of Michael Jackson and Prince in their prime".[44] Perpetua elaborated on Monáe's incorporation of science-fiction and Afrofuturist concepts and the album's "basic appeal", stating:
Her imagination and iconography deepen the record as an experience and give her license to go far out, but it ultimately serves as a fun, flashy framework for pop songs with universal lyrical sentiments. The first of the two suites mainly deals with identity and self-realization; the second is essentially a set of love songs. As with all the musical genres blended into The ArchAndroid, Monáe uses the conventions of science fiction as a means of communication, tapping into mythic archetypes for their immediate resonance and power. And where many concept albums run a high risk of being pompous, cryptic, and self-important, Monáe keeps things playful, lively, and accessible. It's a delicate balancing act ... resulting in an eccentric breakthrough that transcends its novelty.[44]
Urb's Dan Vidal called the album "a spectrum of sound—packed and arranged perfectly into a masterfully composed (debut) full-length body of work... [a] genre-defying masterpiece".[49] Comparing it to singer Janet Jackson's Rhythm Nation 1814 (1989), Brentin Mock of The Atlantic called The ArchAndroid "a smothered funk, though perhaps at times too thick, too inaccessible, but not so much I didn't want to shake my ass" and viewed it as musically progressive, stating "Monáe has given pop music its first Toni Morrison moment, where fantasy, funk, and the ancestors come together for an experience that evolves one's soul... You really don't know whether you want to diagram it, dance to it, or just be dumbstruck. It owes as much to Parliament-Funkadelic as it does to Samuel R. Delany and Octavia E. Butler. She is finally doing what a number of artists—particularly black artists—have not been able to do in years, and that's move pop music forward".[10] Robert Christgau was less impressed in The Barnes & Noble Review, deeming it "the most overrated album of the year" while writing that Monáe's "songwriting is 60th percentile, her singing technical, her sci-fi plot the usual rot".[50]
Accolades
[edit]The ArchAndroid appeared on many year-end critics lists ranking the best albums of 2010.[51] It topped lists by several publications,[52] including PopMatters,[53] the Chicago Tribune,[54] and The Guardian, which published the following assessment: "No other album this year seems so alive with possibility. Monáe is young and fearless enough to try anything, gifted enough to pull almost all of it off, and large-hearted enough to make it feel like a communal experience: Us rather than Me".[55] In other year-end lists, The ArchAndroid placed second (Paste),[56] fifth (Vibe's Chris Yuscavage),[57] sixth (Nitsuh Abebe of New York[58] and Spin),[59] eighth (MTV[60] and Entertainment Weekly),[61] and 21st (NME).[62] In ranking it number 12, Pitchfork called it a "hugely ambitious full-length debut—more Sign o' the Times than Kid A".[63] The publication also included the album at number 116 on a list ranking the best from the 2010s decade.[64]
In The Village Voice's annual Pazz & Jop critics poll, The ArchAndroid was voted the fourth best album of 2010,[65] while five of its songs appeared in the poll's singles list: "Tightrope" (number two), "Cold War" (number 22), "Wondaland", "Locked Inside", and "Sir Greendown" (the latter three tied for number 549).[66] Additionally, The ArchAndroid was nominated for a Grammy Award in the category of Best Contemporary R&B Album for the 53rd Annual Grammy Awards (2011).[67] The album later featured in the book 1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die (2014).[68]
Track listing
[edit]All tracks produced by Nate "Rocket" Wonder, Chuck Lightning, and Janelle Monáe, except track 14 by Kevin Barnes and tracks 1, 12, and 18 by Roman GianArthur.[69]
| No. | Title | Writer(s) | Length |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | "Suite II Overture" | 2:31 | |
| 2. | "Dance or Die" (featuring Saul Williams) |
| 3:12 |
| 3. | "Faster" |
| 3:19 |
| 4. | "Locked Inside" |
| 4:16 |
| 5. | "Sir Greendown" |
| 2:14 |
| 6. | "Cold War" |
| 3:23 |
| 7. | "Tightrope" (featuring Big Boi) |
| 4:22 |
| 8. | "Neon Gumbo" |
| 1:37 |
| 9. | "Oh, Maker" |
| 3:46 |
| 10. | "Come Alive (The War of the Roses)" |
| 3:22 |
| 11. | "Mushrooms & Roses" |
| 5:42 |
| No. | Title | Writer(s) | Length |
|---|---|---|---|
| 12. | "Suite III Overture" |
| 1:41 |
| 13. | "Neon Valley Street" |
| 4:11 |
| 14. | "Make the Bus" (featuring of Montreal) | Kevin Barnes | 3:19 |
| 15. | "Wondaland" |
| 3:36 |
| 16. | "57821" (featuring Deep Cotton) |
| 3:16 |
| 17. | "Say You'll Go" |
| 6:01 |
| 18. | "BabopbyeYa" |
| 8:47 |
| No. | Title | Writer(s) | Length |
|---|---|---|---|
| 19. | "The March of the Wolfmasters" |
| 1:27 |
| 20. | "Violet Stars Happy Hunting!!!" (featuring The Skunks) |
| 3:13 |
| 21. | "Many Moons" |
| 5:34 |
| 22. | "Cybertronic Purgatory" |
| 1:40 |
| 23. | "Sincerely, Jane." |
| 5:36 |
| 24. | "Mr. President" |
| 4:59 |
| 25. | "Smile" | 3:58 |
Personnel
[edit]Information is taken from AllMusic.[70]
Musicians
[edit]- Young Pete Alexander – drums, string arrangements
- Kevin Barnes – synthesizer, drums, guitar (bass), keyboards, vocals, vocals (background), producer, drum programming
- Terrence Brown – organ, piano
- Deep Cotton – vocals (background)
- DJ Cutmaster Swiff – scratching, cut
- Jason Freeman – horn arrangements
- Jerry Freeman – horn arrangements
- Roman GianArthur – percussion, piano, arranger, conductor, vocals (background), producer, engineer, vocal arrangement, string arrangements, mixing
- Hornz Unlimited – horn
- Felicia Long – flute
- Janelle Monáe – arranger, vocals, vocals (background), producer
- The Neon Valley St. Anthony Choir – vocals (background)
- The Neon Valley Street Chancel Choir – vocals (background)
- Monroe Nervine – dulcimer, clarinet, mandolin, bassoon, harp, oboe
- Tang Nivri – percussion
- Kyle O'Brien – french horn
- Alexander Page – violin, viola
- Kellindo Parker – arranger, ukulele, guitar, guitar (rhythm), vocal arrangement, soloist
- Grace Shim – cello
- Kellis Parker – guitar arrangements
- Skinks – vocals (background)
- The Skunks – vocals (background)
- Dashill "Sunnovah" Smith – trumpet, soloist
- Kelly Sparker – brass
- Thesaurus Rex – harp
- Saul Williams – vocals
- Wolfmaster Z – drums, guitar (bass), guitar (rhythm), theremin, tubular bells, bass marimba
- The Wondaland ArchOrchestra – strings
- Wondaland String Ensemble – strings
- Nate "Rocket" Wonder – organ, guitar (acoustic), bass, guitar, percussion, arranger, conductor, drums, guitar (bass), guitar (electric), keyboards, vocals, vocals (background), producer, mellotron, vibraphone, horn arrangements, string arrangements, editing, mixing, Hammond B3
- Nathan Yelurvin – percussion, glockenspiel, harp, Mellotron, woodwind
Production
[edit]- Larry Anthony – mastering
- Christopher Carmouche – mixing
- Jessee Clarkson – wardrobe
- Sean "Diddy" Combs – executive producer
- Control Z – engineer, mastering, mixing
- Nate "Rocket" Wonder – arranger
- Jeff Gillies – wardrobe
- Dr. Nathaniel Irvin III – arranger
- Charles Joseph II – arranger
- Damien Lewis – engineer, editing
- Chuck Lightning – arranger, vocals (background), producer
- Lord Mitchell A. "MitchOW!ski" Martian – mastering, mixing
- Antwan "Big Boi" Patton – executive producer, vocals (background)
- Max Stellings – liner notes
- Phil Tan – editing, mixing
- Carolyn Tracey – package production
- Chad Weatherford – costume design
- Andrew Zaeh – photography
Charts
[edit]
Weekly charts[edit]
|
Year-end charts[edit]
|
Certifications
[edit]| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
|---|---|---|
| United Kingdom (BPI)[86] | Silver | 60,000‡ |
|
‡ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. | ||
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- ^ Staff (November 29, 2010). 75 Best Albums of 2010 Archived December 12, 2010, at the Wayback Machine. NME. Retrieved December 6, 2010.
- ^ Staff (December 16, 2010). Staff Lists: The Top 50 Albums of 2010 Archived December 19, 2010, at the Wayback Machine. Pitchfork. Retrieved December 16, 2010.
- ^ "The 200 Best Albums of the 2010s". Pitchfork. October 8, 2019. Archived from the original on October 8, 2019. Retrieved October 10, 2019.
- ^ Pazz & Jop 2010: Albums — All Votes. The Village Voice. Archived from the original on February 18, 2011.
- ^ Pazz & Jop 2010: Singles — All Votes. The Village Voice. Archived from the original on February 18, 2011.
- ^ Nominees: 2010 – 53rd Annual GRAMMY Awards. Grammy. Retrieved December 2, 2010.
- ^ Robert Dimery; Michael Lydon (2014). 1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die: Revised and Updated Edition. Universe. ISBN 978-0-7893-2074-2.
- ^ The ArchAndroid (CD liner). Janelle Monáe. Wondaland Arts Society, Bad Boy Records and Atlantic Records. 512256-2.
{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link) - ^ Credits: The ArchAndroid (Suites II and III). AllMusic. Retrieved May 17, 2010.
- ^ "Austriancharts.at – Janelle Monáe – The ArchAndroid" (in German). Hung Medien. Retrieved August 4, 2010.
- ^ "Ultratop.be – Janelle Monáe – The ArchAndroid" (in Dutch). Hung Medien. Retrieved September 4, 2011.
- ^ "Danishcharts.dk – Janelle Monáe – The ArchAndroid". Hung Medien. Retrieved May 4, 2020.
- ^ "Dutchcharts.nl – Janelle Monáe – The ArchAndroid" (in Dutch). Hung Medien. Retrieved September 4, 2011.
- ^ "Janelle Monáe: The ArchAndroid" (in Finnish). Musiikkituottajat – IFPI Finland. Retrieved May 14, 2020.
- ^ "Lescharts.com – Janelle Monáe – The ArchAndroid". Hung Medien. Retrieved September 4, 2011.
- ^ "Offiziellecharts.de – Janelle Monáe – The ArchAndroid" (in German). GfK Entertainment charts. Retrieved May 14, 2020.
- ^ "Irish-charts.com – Discography Janelle Monáe". Hung Medien. Retrieved May 14, 2020.
- ^ "Norwegiancharts.com – Janelle Monáe – The ArchAndroid". Hung Medien. Retrieved September 4, 2011.
- ^ "Spanishcharts.com – Janelle Monáe – The ArchAndroid". Hung Medien. Retrieved September 4, 2011.
- ^ "Swisscharts.com – Janelle Monáe – The ArchAndroid". Hung Medien. Retrieved September 5, 2011.
- ^ "Official R&B Albums Chart on 10/7/2011 – Top 40". Official Charts Company. Retrieved May 4, 2020.
- ^ "Janelle Monae Chart History (Billboard 200)". Billboard. Retrieved May 14, 2020.
- ^ "Janelle Monae Chart History (Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums)". Billboard. Retrieved May 14, 2020.
- ^ "Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums – Year-End 2010". Billboard. Archived from the original on January 10, 2018. Retrieved May 14, 2020.
- ^ "British album certifications – Janelle Monae – The Archandroid". British Phonographic Industry. Retrieved July 26, 2019.
External links
[edit]- The ArchAndroid at Discogs (list of releases)
The ArchAndroid
View on GrokipediaBackground and concept
Origins of the Cindi Mayweather narrative
The Cindi Mayweather narrative debuted in Janelle Monáe's 2007 EP Metropolis: Suite I (The Chase Suite), introducing Cindi—designated Android #57821—as a pleasure droid engineered for servitude in the dystopian metropolis, who defies programming by developing romantic feelings for a human named Anthony Greendown, resulting in her flight from enforcers.[3] This foundational arc establishes Cindi as an archetype for artificial life forms escaping rigid hierarchies, with The ArchAndroid extending her evolution into a transcendent "archandroid" figure embodying collective aspirations for autonomy, affection, and elevation beyond mechanical constraints in a stratified urban expanse.[4] Central to the storyline is Cindi's illicit interspecies bond, which incurs pursuit by regulatory authorities tasked with upholding prohibitions on such unions, framing her odyssey as one of evasion and self-realization amid enforced divisions between elite enclaves and laboring underclasses.[5] Monáe has linked this portrayal of alienation to her personal encounters with isolation, particularly during her enrollment at the American Musical and Dramatic Academy in New York City, where as the only Black woman in her classes, she experienced a profound sense of detachment akin to an artificial entity navigating human domains.[6] Monáe further embeds a speculative layer by presenting her own identity within the lore as a traveler from the year 2719, whose essence was appropriated to fabricate Cindi, serving as an artistic device to underscore themes of displacement and innovation drawn from her transition to urban creative hubs for professional pursuits.[4] This self-referential element ties the character's genesis to Monáe's relocation dynamics, reflecting empirical shifts from Southern roots to Northern artistic environments without invoking unsubstantiated futurist literalism.[7]Key influences and inspirations
The narrative framework of The ArchAndroid is profoundly shaped by Fritz Lang's 1927 silent film Metropolis, which depicts a stratified society divided between humans and robotic laborers, paralleling the album's portrayal of Cindi Mayweather as an android rebelling against oppressive hierarchies in the fictional city of Metropolis.[8] This cinematic influence extends to visual and thematic motifs of futuristic dystopia and interclass romance, with Monáe explicitly drawing from the film's exploration of alienation and uprising.[9] Musically, the album incorporates glam rock elements inspired by David Bowie's *The Rise and Fall of Ziggy Stardust and the Spiders from Mars* (1972), evident in the androgynous alter-ego concept and theatrical performance style of Cindi Mayweather.[10] Similarly, Prince's genre-blending innovation and funk-soul propulsion from James Brown inform the album's energetic rhythms and eclectic fusions, as seen in tracks like "Tightrope" that evoke Brown's dynamic stage presence and Prince's boundary-pushing artistry. Earth, Wind & Fire's cosmic orchestration and Afrofuturist aesthetics also contribute to the album's expansive soundscapes and mythological undertones.[11] Rooted in Afrofuturism, The ArchAndroid channels the cosmic escapism of Sun Ra's interstellar jazz collectives and George Clinton's Parliament-Funkadelic universe, using science fiction to reimagine Black identity and resistance against systemic constraints.[12] Monáe's liner notes and interviews highlight these lineages, positioning the album as a continuation of funkadelic world-building that blends mythology, technology, and social critique for liberatory visions.[13]Production
Songwriting and composition
Janelle Monáe co-wrote the majority of tracks on The ArchAndroid alongside key collaborators from the Wondaland Arts Society, including Nate "Rocket" Wonder, Chuck Lightning, and Roman GianArthur, with additional contributions from guests such as Kevin Barnes on select compositions.[2][14] This collaborative authorship process emphasized narrative integration within the Metropolis storyline, building on the 2007 Metropolis: Suite I (The Chase Suite) EP by expanding Cindi Mayweather's arc across 18 tracks finalized from sessions conducted between 2007 and 2010.[2] The album's composition is divided into Suite II (tracks 1–11), which opens with the orchestral "Suite II Overture" and progresses through energetic sequences like the medley of "Dance or Die," "Faster," and "Locked Inside," and Suite III (tracks 12–18), shifting toward experimental resolution in pieces such as "Make the Money."[4][2] Interludes including "57821" and "Neon Valley Street" were incorporated to maintain structural cohesion, linking songs thematically while allowing for abrupt stylistic transitions from funk-driven romps to symphonic interludes.[2] Track selection prioritized eclectic variation over stylistic uniformity, with Monáe and her co-writers drawing from personal influences like her Kansas City upbringing to inform lyrical and melodic frameworks, resulting in a suite format that eschews linear consistency for dynamic, motif-recurring progression across the 69-minute runtime.[14][2]Recording sessions and collaborators
Recording for The ArchAndroid primarily occurred at Wondaland Studios in Atlanta, Georgia, spanning 2007 to 2010.[2] The sessions emphasized a live band dynamic, with musicians laying down backbeats and grooves in the label's converted garage space to infuse tracks with organic energy.[15] Core production was led by Janelle Monáe alongside Nate "Rocket" Wonder and Chuck Lightning of the Wondaland collective, who shaped the album's multifaceted sound through hands-on tracking.[16] Guitarist Kellindo Parker contributed extensively, handling rhythm, lead, and solo duties—such as the explosive "guitar grenades" on tracks like "Cold War"—to drive the funk and rock elements with improvisational flair. [17] Guest artists enhanced specific recordings, including of Montreal's Kevin Barnes on "Make the Bus," where their input delivered psychedelic textures via layered vocals and experimental arrangements integrated during Atlanta sessions.[18] [19] Additional collaborators like Deep Cotton on "57821" and Saul Williams on "Dance or Die" joined for targeted tracking to weave narrative depth into the sonic palette.[20] Technical choices involved modulating Monáe's vocals across songs for dramatic effect, alongside diverse instrumentation to support the concept's genre shifts, all captured to preserve raw performance vitality before final polish.[21] Mixing followed at Soapbox Studios and Farmhouse Studios in Atlanta, refining the ambitious fusion without diluting its live-wire intensity.Musical composition
Genre fusion and stylistic elements
The ArchAndroid establishes its sound through a foundational blend of funk and soul, drawing heavily from Parliament-Funkadelic's psychedelic funk aesthetic, which informs the album's rhythmic grooves and expansive arrangements.[22] [8] This base integrates Prince-influenced falsetto vocals and Michael Jackson-esque melodic hooks, creating layered, hook-driven tracks that prioritize rhythmic propulsion over strict genre boundaries.[22] The fusion extends to R&B and rap elements, occasionally incorporating disco rhythms and cabaret flourishes, resulting in a palette that shifts fluidly across 18 tracks divided into two suites.[22][23] Experimental deviations highlight the album's stylistic range, such as the psychedelic rock inflections in "Neon Valley Street," rendered as a hazy, introspective soul ballad with lysergic undertones.[22][24] Similarly, "Oh, Maker" employs gospel-like choral swells and emotive vocal runs, evoking spiritual intensity amid folk-leaning structures.[22][25] These shifts maintain cohesion through overtures and transitional motifs, underscoring a deliberate eclecticism rooted in Monáe's Afrofuturist framework rather than disjointed experimentation.[22] Monáe's background in musical theater contributes causally to this fusion, enabling narrative-driven stylistic pivots that mimic stage acts, where genre changes serve the overarching arc without devolving into superficial novelty.[26][22] This approach yields seamless integrations, as seen in the suites' progression from funk-driven energy to psychedelic and gospel explorations, prioritizing structural integrity over mere variety.[22]Instrumentation and arrangement
The ArchAndroid employs a blend of live acoustic instrumentation and electronic elements to achieve its distinctive textural depth. Live horns provide an organic punch, particularly in funk-oriented tracks, enhancing the album's rhythmic vitality and evoking classic soul arrangements.[27] Prominent bass lines form the rhythmic backbone, delivering heavy, snaking grooves that propel songs forward with percussive drive, often layered over electric bass guitar and synthesized bass tones. Digital synthesizers introduce cascading bleeps and futuristic timbres, contrasting the warmth of live horns and strings to underscore the album's sci-fi aesthetic without overwhelming the core groove. Arrangements frequently progress from minimalist openings—such as sparse percussion or solo motifs—to expansive ensembles incorporating big-band jazz swells and orchestral flourishes, maintaining sonic clarity through precise layering rather than dense overcrowding.[28]Themes and lyrics
Sci-fi narrative structure
The ArchAndroid presents a continuous sci-fi storyline centered on Cindi Mayweather, an android designated No. 57821, who defies societal directives by pursuing forbidden love with a human in the repressive metropolis of 2719.[29] The album's structure divides into Suite II (tracks 1–11) and Suite III (tracks 12–18), propelling Cindi from fugitive evasion to transcendent revelation as the messianic ArchAndroid prophesied to liberate the oppressed.[30] This progression builds chronologically, with Suite II emphasizing survival amid pursuit and Suite III achieving narrative climax through cosmic elevation, forming a self-contained arc while referencing the preceding Metropolis: Suite I (The Chase Suite) EP from 2007 and foreshadowing a fourth suite in subsequent releases.[4] Suite II initiates with the orchestral "Suite II Overture," signaling Cindi's awakening and desperate flight from disassembly by enforcers after her romance with Anthony Greendown violates android protocols. Songs like "Dance or Die" (featuring Saul Williams) and "Faster" convey her high-stakes chase and combative resolve against a controlling regime, while interludes such as "Sir Greendown" reference her lost love and "Come Home" underscore isolation, serving as plot bridges to sustain linear momentum without disrupting the album's flow.[31] By "Oh, Maker," Cindi grapples with existential doubt, realizing her potential as a revolutionary force, yet remains grounded in terrestrial peril.[32] Transitioning via "Neon Gumbo," Suite III escalates to Cindi's apotheosis, where "Suite III Overture" heralds her ascent through Saturn's rings in pursuit of universal truths on life and love, transforming her from outlaw to archandroid savior.[33] Tracks including "Mushrooms & Roses" and "Say Yeah" evoke psychedelic liberation, culminating in "Victory," which affirms her triumph over oppression and hints at Metropolis's redemption.[17] Interludes here, like fragmented narrations, reinforce causal progression from personal awakening to collective emancipation, ensuring the suites cohere as a unified dramatic device rather than disjointed vignettes.[34] This framework, drawn from Monáe's liner notes and promotional materials, prioritizes plot causality—escape precipitating enlightenment—over episodic detours.[29]Social and personal motifs
In the lyrics of The ArchAndroid, the character Cindi Mayweather embodies motifs of androgyny and identity fluidity, portraying an android whose form and desires defy human categorizations of gender and sexuality, as seen in tracks like "Q.U.E.E.N." where acronyms evoke excluded groups challenging imposed norms.[5] Monáe has linked this to her own stylistic choices, such as the tuxedo aesthetic adopted during the album's era, which facilitated artistic exploration of non-conforming presentation without explicit real-world prescriptions.[35] These elements serve as symbolic vehicles for personal self-realization, prioritizing individual transcendence over collective redefinitions.[36] Social motifs recur through Cindi's arc as a metaphor for marginalized figures enduring persecution yet achieving empowerment via inner strength and creative defiance, evident in songs like "Tightrope" that urge balancing personal risks amid external threats.[34] Monáe has described androids in her narrative as stand-ins for the "othered," facing systemic exclusion akin to historical oppressions, but emphasizing resilience through self-empowerment and artistic rebellion rather than grievance-based mobilization.[37] This causal focus on individual agency—such as Cindi's illicit love sparking her evolution into a liberator—highlights personal fortitude as the driver of change, drawing from Monáe's reported experiences of navigating identity in conservative environments like her Kansas upbringing.[2] Lyrics avoid prescriptive ideologies, instead framing motifs as aspirational expressions of endurance, with Cindi's vindication underscoring art's role in fostering autonomy against tyranny.[38]Release and promotion
Marketing and rollout strategies
The marketing for The ArchAndroid emphasized its role as the narrative continuation of Janelle Monáe's 2007 EP Metropolis: Suite I of the Voyage to the Planet of the Apes, framing Suites II and III as essential extensions of the sci-fi storyline centered on the android protagonist Cindi Mayweather to sustain investment from early fans and attract concept-driven listeners.[29] This serialized approach avoided standalone novelty by rooting promotion in serialized world-building, with Monáe maintaining the character's lore across interviews and visuals.[39] Monáe reinforced the android persona in pre-release press, describing Cindi as a representation of societal "others" to underscore themes of alienation and rebellion, while tying stylistic influences like David Bowie's Ziggy Stardust to a fabricated personal origin involving time travel from the future.[40] This mythic framing, echoed in 2010 features, positioned Monáe as an enigmatic artist from a dystopian lineage rather than a conventional pop act. Strategic alliances bolstered credibility beyond the conceptual gimmick, including mentorship from OutKast's Big Boi, who featured on tracks and helped bridge underground hip-hop circles to broader audiences after Monáe's signing to Bad Boy Records in 2008.[41] The joint Wondaland Arts Society and Bad Boy/Atlantic distribution leveraged Diddy's infrastructure for wider reach while preserving artistic control, with pre-release efforts including targeted listening events to generate buzz among tastemakers.[2][42] Digital teasers of suite overtures further primed online communities familiar with the EP's unresolved arc.[30]Singles and accompanying media
"Tightrope", featuring Big Boi, served as the lead single from The ArchAndroid and was released on February 11, 2010.[43] The track's music video, directed by Wendy Morgan and premiered on March 31, 2010, showcased synchronized dance routines in a confined, retro-futuristic setting, evoking the album's android protagonist narrative and generating viral interest through its precise choreography and energetic performance.[44][45] This visual media amplified pre-release visibility, with the clip's distinctive footwork and group dynamics drawing comparisons to classic soul revue aesthetics while hinting at the sci-fi constraints of Cindi Mayweather's world.[46] The follow-up single, "Cold War", arrived later in 2010, with its video directed by the same filmmaker and released on August 5.[47][45] Shot in a single take to emphasize emotional intensity, the clip featured Monáe in a stark, close-up performance that extended the Metropolis-inspired motifs of oppression and inner conflict, contrasting the communal dance of "Tightrope" with solitary introspection.[48] These videos collectively heightened awareness of the album's conceptual framework, bridging musical promotion with cinematic storytelling to engage audiences prior to the May release.[49]Commercial performance
Album sales and certifications
The ArchAndroid achieved modest physical sales upon its release on May 18, 2010. In the United States, the album sold 21,000 copies during its debut week. By February 23, 2011, cumulative sales in the US reached 141,000 units. These figures reflect the album's niche appeal as a concept record amid a competitive market dominated by more conventional pop and R&B releases at the time. The album has not received certification from the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), which requires 500,000 units for gold status. No equivalent certifications from international bodies such as the British Phonographic Industry (BPI) or the International Federation of the Phonographic Industry (IFPI) have been officially documented in verifiable industry records. In subsequent years, digital streaming has bolstered the album's reach, with over 132 million total plays accumulated on Spotify by late 2025. This resurgence aligns with broader industry shifts toward on-demand audio consumption, particularly following Monáe's increased visibility through collaborations and media appearances post-2010.Chart performance
The ArchAndroid debuted at number 17 on the US Billboard 200 chart dated June 5, 2010, marking Janelle Monáe's first entry on the all-genre ranking. It simultaneously reached number 2 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart, reflecting stronger resonance within genre-specific audiences.[50] The album's positioning stemmed from its May 18 release amid competition from established acts, yet singles like "Tightrope" provided crossover momentum, extending its chart tenure into late 2010 without securing a higher pop peak.[51] Internationally, performance remained modest, with a peak of number 51 on the UK Albums Chart on July 24, 2010, supported by promotional tours but limited mainstream radio play. It also charted at number 12 in Germany, underscoring niche appeal in European markets attuned to fusion genres.[52]| Chart (2010) | Peak position |
|---|---|
| US Billboard 200 | 17 |
| US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums | 2 |
| UK Albums (OCC) | 51 |
| German Albums (Offizielle Top 100) | 12 |
Critical reception
Contemporary reviews and praise
Upon its release on May 18, 2010, The ArchAndroid received widespread acclaim from critics for its ambitious sci-fi concept and genre-blending execution, marking Janelle Monáe's expansion from the 2007 Metropolis EP into a full-length statement of eclectic artistry. Pitchfork rated it 8.5 out of 10 and designated it "Best New Music," praising its "stunningly ambitious" scope that fused R&B, rap, psych rock, disco, and pastoral folk into a cohesive whole, with Monáe's "raw talent as a vocalist" enabling her to inhabit each style as a "vocal chameleon."[22] The review highlighted the album's disciplined sequencing, which maintained intuitive flow across 18 tracks despite its boldness, positioning it as an "eccentric breakthrough that transcends its novelty."[22] The BBC Music review lauded the Wondaland collective's production for spanning "styles and epochs seamlessly," from fantasia strings to psychedelic trad-folk and cabaret jazz, deeming the result "positively intoxicating" in less capable hands but revelatory here, with Monáe emerging as an "easy, natural star" through a "kaleidoscopic, breathless run" of influences.[53] Similarly, The Guardian characterized it as an "18-track, 70-minute conceptual opus" split into suites with extravagant overtures, commending tracks like the James Brown-infused "Tightrope" and Michael Jackson-esque "Locked Inside" for their polish, while declaring Monáe pop music's "latest superstar."[54] Critics consistently noted the album's polished production and Monáe's versatile vocal range—screaming over guitars in "Come Alive (War of the Roses)" or delivering nuanced shifts—as elevating its Afrofuturist narrative into accessible, innovative pop.[54][22]Criticisms and dissenting views
Some critics argued that the album's expansive sci-fi concept, structured as Suites II and III of a larger Metropolis saga, prioritized gimmickry over substantive songwriting, resulting in an uneven listening experience. The 18-track, 70-minute runtime was seen by some as overambitious, diluting momentum in later sections despite strong openings.[55] Certain lyrics drew complaints of immaturity; for example, the track "Make the Bus" (featuring Of Montreal) was critiqued as sophomoric relative to the album's more developed expressions elsewhere, evoking a less refined aspect of the android protagonist's persona.[56] The album's commercial reception fell short of its critical hype, debuting at No. 17 on the US Billboard 200 with 21,000 copies sold in its first week and achieving only modest international charting, prompting questions about whether the elaborate narrative and Monáe's distinctive android-tuxedo persona generated expectations untethered from broader market appeal.[51]Awards and nominations
The ArchAndroid earned two nominations at the 53rd Annual Grammy Awards held on February 13, 2011, including Best Contemporary R&B Album for the album itself and Best Urban/Alternative Performance for the single "Tightrope" featuring Big Boi, though it did not win in either category.[2][57]| Year | Award | Category | Result | Nominated work |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2011 | Grammy Awards | Best Contemporary R&B Album | Nominated | The ArchAndroid[2] |
| 2011 | Grammy Awards | Best Urban/Alternative Performance | Nominated | "Tightrope" (featuring Big Boi)[57] |
Legacy and impact
Cultural and artistic influence
The ArchAndroid played a pivotal role in revitalizing Afrofuturism within contemporary music, integrating science fiction narratives with funk, soul, and electronic elements to explore themes of identity and resistance in a dystopian future. This approach echoed earlier pioneers like Sun Ra while updating the aesthetic for a new generation, as evidenced by its conceptual storytelling around the android protagonist Cindi Mayweather, which fused retro-futuristic visuals and genre-blending production. Analyses have credited the album with expanding Afrofuturism's reach into mainstream pop and R&B, influencing the visual and sonic tropes of otherworldly rebellion and Black speculative fiction in music videos and album concepts.[12][58] The album's sci-fi-infused aesthetics, particularly in singles like "Tightrope" with its choreographed android dancers and Metropolis-inspired imagery, contributed to a broader adoption of futuristic visuals in genre aesthetics, paralleling developments in electronic and hip-hop production. This is reflected in contemporaneous works by artists such as Flying Lotus, whose albums like Cosmogramma (2010) shared overlapping experimental electronic frameworks and Afrofuturist motifs, fostering a shared cultural moment where speculative soundscapes became more prevalent in underground and indie scenes. Such parallels demonstrate causal links through mutual elevation of Afrofuturism as a viable artistic framework, distinct from isolated homages.[59][60] Retrospectives from 2020 onward have positioned The ArchAndroid as a benchmark for ambitious concept albums, highlighting its enduring structural influence on narrative-driven releases in R&B and alternative music. A 2020 Grammy.com analysis marked its 10-year anniversary by tracing its impact on blending orchestral overtures with pop accessibility, serving as a template for later works emphasizing thematic cohesion over singles-driven formats. Similarly, Albumism's 2025 15th-anniversary review underscored its role in sustaining organic listener engagement, evidenced by covers such as Left at London's reinterpretation of "Oh, Maker," which adapted the track's gospel-tinged introspection for indie audiences, verifying grassroots artistic adoption beyond initial commercial peaks.[2][33]Role in Monáe's career trajectory
The ArchAndroid represented a pivotal shift in Janelle Monáe's professional path, elevating her from the niche acclaim of her 2007 EP Metropolis: Suite I (The Chase Suite) to broader commercial viability under major-label distribution via Bad Boy Records and Atlantic Records. Released on May 18, 2010, the album debuted at number 17 on the Billboard 200, moving 21,000 copies in its first week, a figure that, while modest, underscored her growing appeal amid critical praise for its conceptual depth and genre fusion.[61][2] This performance provided a foundation for sustained output, demonstrating her ability to translate underground innovation into chart presence without compromising artistic control through her Wondaland Arts Society imprint.[62] The album's narrative arc, advancing the android protagonist Cindi Mayweather's story across Suites II and III, set the template for Monáe's subsequent long-form projects, most notably The Electric Lady (2013), which directly extended the Metropolis saga while incorporating guest features and expanded production to build on The ArchAndroid's blueprint.[63] This continuity allowed Monáe to refine her Afrofuturist framework, though some analyses highlight The ArchAndroid as the zenith of her early conceptual ambition due to its seamless integration of orchestral elements, funk, and sci-fi lore before later works shifted toward more fragmented or personal themes. The success also afforded her leverage in negotiations, mitigating reliance on label oversight by fostering a dedicated audience that supported independent-leaning ventures under Wondaland.[64] Beyond music, The ArchAndroid's visibility catalyzed Monáe's diversification into acting, marking the onset of roles that capitalized on her performative charisma honed through album-related tours and videos. Following the release, she secured voice work in the animated film Rio 2 (2014) as Dr. Monáe, transitioning to live-action prominence with parts in Moonlight (2016), for which she received an Academy Award nomination for Best Supporting Actress.[65][66] These opportunities positioned her as a multifaceted artist, with the album's acclaim serving as the evidentiary base for crossing into film without prior screen credits, thereby broadening her career beyond sonic experimentation.[67]Retrospective evaluations
In the years following its release, The ArchAndroid has been reevaluated as a benchmark of genre-blending ambition and narrative innovation, with anniversary reflections emphasizing its sustained thematic resonance in Afrofuturism and personal liberation. A 2020 retrospective hailed it as the quintessential psychedelic R&B sci-fi concept album, praising its cohesive fusion of funk, soul, and orchestral elements that remain unmatched in Monáe's discography. Similarly, marking the album's 10th anniversary, analyses underscored its role in constructing Monáe's career as an expansive sci-fi saga, where the android archetype served as a vehicle for exploring identity and societal constraints.[68] By its 15th anniversary in 2025, commentators described it as a prophetic narrative foretelling dystopian surveillance and redefining Black musical expression through experimental soundscapes, affirming its poetic potency a decade and a half later.[69][2] These hindsight assessments often position The ArchAndroid as the creative zenith of Monáe's early Wondaland phase, characterized by dense, cinematic production that prioritized conceptual depth over streamlined pop accessibility—a contrast evident in her subsequent releases like The Electric Lady (2013), which incorporated more radio-friendly structures amid rising mainstream expectations.[33] While the album's intricate layering and genre hops continue to inspire praise for their boldness, some observers note that its occasionally ornate arrangements reflect early-2010s production trends, contributing to a busier sonic palette less prevalent in her later, more minimalist works. User-driven aggregators reflect this enduring esteem, with recent individual evaluations consistently rating it in the 95-97% range as of 2025, signaling persistent recognition of its structural coherence and vocal dynamism amid evolving listener tastes.[70][71] Such stability in scores, drawn from thousands of post-release inputs, underscores the album's empirical merit in blending operatic scope with accessible hooks, even as Monáe's trajectory shifted toward broader thematic explorations of sexuality and politics in later projects.[72]Track listing
Suite II: The Electric Overture
- "Suite II Overture" – 2:31[73]
- "Dance or Die" (featuring Saul Williams) – 3:13[73]
- "Faster" – 3:19[73]
- "Locked Inside" – 4:17[73]
- "Sir Greendown" – 2:15[73]
- "Cold War" – 3:25[73]
- "Tightrope" (featuring Big Boi) – 4:22[73]
- "Neon Gumbo" – 1:38[73]
- "Oh, Maker" – 3:47[73]
Suite III: The Ring of the Saturn
- "Come Alive (The War of the Roses)" – 3:23[73]
- "Mushrooms & Roses" – 5:41[73]
- "Suite III Overture" – 1:42[73]
- "Neon Valley Street" – 4:12[73]
- "Make the Bus" (featuring of Montreal) – 3:19[73]
- "Wondaland" – 3:37[73]
- "57821" (featuring Deep Cotton) – 3:17[73]
- "Say You'll Go" – 5:59[73]
- "BabopbyeYa" – 8:47[73]
Credits and personnel
Musicians and performers
Janelle Monáe provided lead and backing vocals across The ArchAndroid.[1] The album includes guest performances by rapper Big Boi on "Tightrope", spoken-word artist Saul Williams on "Dance or Die", the indie rock band of Montreal on "Make the Bus", and the vocal ensemble Deep Cotton on "57821".[74][75] Instrumental contributions came from Wondaland collective members using pseudonyms, such as Rekrap Odnillek on guitar howls for "Cold War", Z Retsamflow on mellotron, pipe organ, Hammond B-3 organ, whistling, Moog synthesizer, tubular bells, and nuclear drumming for the same track, and Nworb Ecnerret on phantom piano.[76] The Wondaland Arch Orchestra performed orchestral elements throughout the album.Production and technical staff
The production of The ArchAndroid was led by Janelle Monáe alongside Nate "Rocket" Wonder and Chuck Lightning, who handled principal production duties for multiple tracks at Wondaland Studios in Atlanta, Georgia.[20] Roman GianArthur contributed production on tracks I ("Now"), XII ("Mushrooms & Roses"), and XVIII ("Say Goodbye"), while Kevin Barnes produced track XIV ("Neon Gumbo").[20] Mixing occurred across several Atlanta facilities, including Soapbox Studios and Farmhouse Studios. Phil Tan mixed tracks IV ("The March of the Wolves"), V ("Neon Valley Street"), VI ("Tightrope" featuring Big Boi), VII ("Oh, Maker"), IX ("Locked Inside"), XIV ("Neon Gumbo"), XV ("Make the Bus"), XVI ("Sir Greendown"), and XVII ("Strike a Pose" featuring Damon Albarn and Anderson .Paak).[20] Nate Wonder and Roman GianArthur handled mixing for tracks I, X ("Cold War"), and XI ("Coming Home" featuring Big Boi), with Christopher Carmouche on tracks II ("Dance or Die" featuring Saul Williams), III ("Faster Ship"), V, VII, X, XI, XV, and XVI.[20] Control Z and Lord Mitchell mixed track VIII ("BaBopByeYa").[20] Additional engineering was provided by Damien Lewis on tracks I through VI, IX, X, XIII ("Supa Dupa Fly"), XIV, XV, XVI, and XVII.[20] The album was mastered at COS Mastering in Atlanta, Georgia.[20]| Role | Personnel | Tracks Involved |
|---|---|---|
| Producers | Janelle Monáe, Nate "Rocket" Wonder, Chuck Lightning | VI, IX (and others) |
| Producers | Roman GianArthur | I, XII, XVIII |
| Producer | Kevin Barnes | XIV |
| Mix Engineers | Phil Tan | IV, V, VI, VII, IX, XIV, XV, XVI, XVII |
| Mix Engineers | Nate Wonder, Roman GianArthur | I, X, XI |
| Mix Engineer | Christopher Carmouche | II, III, V, VII, X, XI, XV, XVI |
| Mix Engineers | Control Z, Lord Mitchell | VIII |
| Additional Engineer | Damien Lewis | I–VI, IX, X, XIII, XIV–XVII |
| Mastering | COS Mastering | All |
