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The Chain
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| "The Chain" | |
|---|---|
| Song by Fleetwood Mac | |
| from the album Rumours | |
| Released | 4 February 1977 |
| Recorded | 1976 |
| Genre | Rock |
| Length | 4:28 |
| Label | Warner Bros. |
| Songwriters | |
| Producers |
|
| Audio sample | |
"The Chain" is a song by British-American rock band Fleetwood Mac, released on their 1977 album Rumours.[1][2][3] It is the only song from the album with writing credits for all five band members (Stevie Nicks, Lindsey Buckingham, Christine McVie, John McVie, and Mick Fleetwood).
"The Chain" was created from combinations of several previously rejected materials, including compositions from Buckingham, Nicks, and McVie. The song was assembled, often manually by splicing tapes with a razor blade, at the Record Plant in Sausalito, California, with engineers Ken Caillat and Richard Dashut.[4]
Following the critical and commercial success of Rumours, "The Chain" has become a staple of the band's live shows, typically the opening song. It was featured as the opening track on The Dance, a 1997 live concert CD/DVD release, as well as several of the band's greatest hits compilations. The song has attained particular fame in the United Kingdom, where the instrumental section has been used as the theme tune for the BBC and Channel 4's television and radio coverage of Formula One.[5][6]
Background
[edit]According to interviews on the writing of Rumours, the final section of "The Chain" (beginning with a bass progression) was created by John McVie and Mick Fleetwood.[4] "The Chain" began as a Christine McVie song, titled "Keep Me There", which was the first track Fleetwood Mac recorded for Rumours. Initial tracking took place on 2 February 1976, with Fleetwood on drums, John McVie on an Alembic bass, Christine McVie on organ, and Buckingham on a Fender Stratocaster. Ten microphones were placed around Fleetwood's drums, two were used to capture the bass guitar and the organ, and another three microphones captured Buckingham's guitar amplifiers. After the band rehearsed the song twice, Ken Caillat, who served as the producer for Rumours, recorded the band's third run-through. In the middle of this take, John McVie played the bassline that was ultimately used in the final version of "The Chain".[7] The ending section was the only part from the original recording that the band kept for "The Chain".[8] McVie recorded a vocal take that session and replaced it with a new vocal the following day.[7]
When Fleetwood Mac reworked "Keep Me There" into "The Chain", they removed the blues-style motif originally found on the verses and retained the chord progression.[4] Lindsey Buckingham recycled the intro of an earlier song from a duet with Nicks, "Lola (My Love)", originally released on their self-titled 1973 album.[9] During the verses, Buckingham instructed Fleetwood to play a straight quarter note pattern on the kick drum. The Dobro, a type of resonator guitar, supplied the verse riff.[10]
Stevie Nicks had written the lyrics separately, which were originally part of an entirely different song that included the words "if you don't love me now, you will never love me again". Buckingham asked Nicks to donate these lyrics for the verses, which she agreed to.[11][12] Nicks and Christine McVie then reworked lyrics to create the first section of the tune.[4] Nicks' lyrics referenced the breakup of her relationship with Buckingham, a theme of many of Nicks' and Buckingham's lyrics on Rumours.[13]
Due to the spliced nature of the record (the drums and guitar were the only instruments recorded in each other's company)[14] and its sporadic composition and assembly from different rejected songs, "The Chain" is one of only a few Fleetwood Mac songs whose authorship is credited to all members of the band at the time.[4] Nicks maintained that "The Chain" was primarily her song and claimed ownership of the melody and a large portion of the lyrics.[12] In an interview with Paul Zollo, Buckingham questioned whether Fleetwood contributed significantly to the song, but acknowledged that all five members nonetheless received writing credits.[15] The finished song has a basic rock structure with two distinct portions: the main verse and chorus, and the outro. Influences of hard rock, folk, and country are also present.[4]
Release and reception
[edit]"The Chain" has received favourable reviews from music critics. The Guardian and Paste ranked the song number ten and number one, respectively, on their lists of the 30 greatest Fleetwood Mac songs.[16][17] Billboard placed the song sixth out of eleven on its list ranking every track on Rumours. They deemed the song a cornerstone of Fleetwood Mac's discography and highlighted the "heartbeat-like bass drum" and John McVie's bass playing during the coda.[18]
In 1997, Fleetwood Mac released a live album called The Dance, which featured the reunion of the Rumours-era Fleetwood Mac members. That album's rendition of "The Chain" reached number 30 on the Billboard Mainstream Rock Tracks chart. Additionally, the studio version began appearing on the British charts in 2009, where it debuted at number 94. Two years later, the song achieved a new peak position of number 81. Since then, "The Chain" has returned to the British charts on several occasions; in 2025, it surpassed its old peak position by reaching number 68 in the UK.[19] The song has been certified quadruple platinum by the British Phonographic Industry (BPI) for sales and streams of over 2,400,000 units.[20]
Personnel
[edit]- Lindsey Buckingham – electric guitar, dobro, vocals
- Stevie Nicks – vocals
- Christine McVie – harmonium, Hammond organ, vocals
- John McVie – fretless bass guitar
- Mick Fleetwood – drums, tambourine
Charts
[edit]The Dance version
[edit]| Chart (1997) | Peak position |
|---|---|
| Canada Top Singles (RPM)[21] | 51 |
| Canada Rock/Alternative (RPM)[22] | 22 |
| US Mainstream Rock (Billboard)[23] | 30 |
Original version
[edit]
Weekly charts[edit]
|
Year-end charts[edit]
|
Certifications and sales
[edit]| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
|---|---|---|
| Denmark (IFPI Danmark)[36] | Gold | 45,000‡ |
| Italy (FIMI)[37] | Gold | 50,000‡ |
| New Zealand (RMNZ)[38] | 8× Platinum | 240,000‡ |
| Spain (PROMUSICAE)[39] | Gold | 30,000‡ |
| United Kingdom (BPI)[20] | 4× Platinum | 2,400,000‡ |
| United States digital |
— | 721,186[40] |
| United States digital Remastered LP version |
— | 260,541[41] |
| Streaming | ||
| Greece (IFPI Greece)[42] | Platinum | 2,000,000† |
|
‡ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. | ||
Other media
[edit]The BBC's Formula One coverage used the ending bass line as a theme tune from 1978 until 1996 and again from 2009 to 2015, thus making the song highly recognisable in the United Kingdom.[43] On 29 March 2009, the song re-entered the UK Chart at number 94 through downloads, following confirmation from the BBC that it would be reintroduced, the BBC having regained broadcasting rights from ITV. On 20 March 2011, "The Chain" peaked higher at number 81 in the UK chart following a campaign on Facebook to try to get the song to number 1 for the start of the 2011 Formula One season.[5] Excerpts from The Chain were also used in the official trailer for the film F1 (2025), a film based around Formula One.[44]
In the 2017 Marvel Studios film, Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2, director James Gunn has said that "The Chain" was "most deeply embedded into the fibers of the film".[45] "The Chain" was also used as the closing song to the first-season episode "We Gull Way Back" of the HBO Max series Our Flag Means Death, and featured prominently in the 2017 film I, Tonya.
Tantric cover
[edit]| "The Chain" | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Single by Tantric | ||||
| from the album After We Go | ||||
| Released | February 10, 2004 | |||
| Recorded | January 2004 | |||
| Studio | The Blue Room | |||
| Length | 4:21 | |||
| Label | Maverick | |||
| Songwriters | ||||
| Producer | Toby Wright | |||
| Tantric singles chronology | ||||
| ||||
| Music video | ||||
| "The Chain" on YouTube | ||||
In 2004 the American alternative rock band Tantric released their cover of "The Chain" as the second single from their second album titled After We Go and peaked at number 36 on the US Mainstream Rock chart for the week of May 15, 2004.[46]
Background and recording
[edit]Tantric initially completed recording their second album After We Go after two extensive recording sessions in late 2003, believing they had delivered a finished product they turned in their final version to their label. However, Maverick Records was not entirely satisfied with it and insisted that the band return to the studio for a third session to record at least three more songs. This final round of recording resulted in more tracks, including the eventual singles "Hey Now" and "The Chain."[47]
Lead singer Hugo Ferreira later reflected on the difficult process, stating, "This record was a long and painful process to make. We were under a lot of pressure from our label to spit something out." As part of the label's demands, Tantric was required to include a cover song on the album, though no specific song was suggested. Instead of spending time deliberating, the band decided to make the selection completely random—by tuning in to a classic rock radio station and picking the first song that played. That song happened to be Fleetwood Mac's "The Chain."[48]
Guitarist Todd Whitener recalled the gamble in an interview with the Houston Chronicle saying, "This could be a very bad thing by taking this approach." He explained that the band had trouble agreeing on a song where all four members had only positive things to say, so they let fate decide. Fortunately, they all felt that "The Chain" could be molded into their sound.[49]
Tantric's cover of "The Chain" was produced by long-time Alice in Chains producer Toby Wright.[50]
Appearances
[edit]Tantric's cover of the song was used as the theme song for the 2004 HBO Documentary series Family Bonds.[51]
Charts
[edit]| Chart (2004) | Peak position |
|---|---|
| US Mainstream Rock Airplay (Billboard)[52] | 36 |
| US Active Rock (Billboard)[53] | 37 |
| US Heritage Rock (Billboard)[54] | 22 |
Three Days Grace cover
[edit]| "The Chain" | |
|---|---|
| Song by Three Days Grace | |
| from the EP Lost in You | |
| Released | 15 March 2011 |
| Recorded | 2011 |
| Length | 3:50 |
| Label | Jive Records |
| Songwriters | |
| Producer | |
The song was recorded by the Canadian rock band Three Days Grace, released from their EP, Lost in You. It was released on 15 March 2011.[55] The song peaked at number 45 on the Rock Digital Song Sales chart.[56]
Charts
[edit]| Chart (2011) | Peak position |
|---|---|
| US Rock Digital Song Sales (Billboard)[56] | 45 |
Evanescence cover
[edit]| "The Chain" | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Single by Evanescence | ||||
| Released | 22 November 2019 | |||
| Recorded | 2019 | |||
| Length | 4:12 | |||
| Label | BMG | |||
| Songwriters | ||||
| Producer | Bobby Tahouri | |||
| Evanescence singles chronology | ||||
| ||||
| Music video | ||||
| "The Chain" on YouTube | ||||
American rock band Evanescence released a cover version of the song. The song was released as a standalone digital download on 22 November 2019 by BMG.[57] (This cover version had been used to promote the Xbox game Gears 5 – part of the Gears of War franchise – which was released in early September 2019.)[58][59]
Background
[edit]Amy Lee, the lead vocalist of Evanescence, said: "This cover was so fun to make. We love Fleetwood Mac and wanted to paint a dark and epic picture with our take on 'The Chain'. The lyrics make me feel the power of standing together against great forces trying to pull us apart, perhaps even from the inside. I really wanted to drive that home in our version, and even made everyone in the band sing by the end of it! We're beyond excited to share this with our fans and I'm really looking forward to playing it live."[60]
Music video
[edit]An official music video to accompany the release of "The Chain" was first released onto YouTube on 9 January 2020.[61]
Track listing
[edit]Charts
[edit]| Chart (2019–20) | Peak position |
|---|---|
| Czech Republic (Modern Rock)[62] | 16 |
| Scotland (OCC)[63] | 61 |
| UK Singles Sales (OCC)[64] | 53 |
| UK Singles Downloads (OCC)[65] | 53 |
| US Digital Song Sales (Billboard)[66] | 20 |
| US Hot Rock & Alternative Songs (Billboard)[67] | 9 |
| US Mainstream Rock (Billboard)[68] | 36 |
Release history
[edit]| Region | Date | Format | Label |
|---|---|---|---|
| United States | 22 November 2019[57] | Digital download | BMG |
References
[edit]- ^ "500 Greatest Albums of All Time". Rolling Stone. 31 May 2012. Retrieved 19 September 2018.
- ^ "100 Greatest Albums Of All Time – No.2 – Rumours". The Sound. Retrieved 19 September 2018.
- ^ "How Fleetwood Mac's 'Rumours' Became One of the Best Albums Ever". Observer. 3 February 2017. Retrieved 19 September 2018.
- ^ a b c d e f Carroll, Cath (2004). Never Break the Chain: Fleetwood Mac and the Making of Rumours. Vinyl Frontier. pp. 134–136. ISBN 1-55652-545-1.
- ^ a b "BBC Formula One coverage to bring back Fleetwood Mac's 'The Chain'". The Daily Telegraph. 24 February 2009. Retrieved 19 March 2011.
- ^ Klein, Jamie (12 February 2016). "Channel 4 to keep 'The Chain' as F1 theme song". Motorsport.com. Retrieved 12 February 2016.
- ^ a b Caillat, Ken & Stiefel, Steve (2012). Making Rumours: The Inside Story of the Classic Fleetwood Mac Album. Wiley & Sons. pp. 46-49, 55. ISBN 9781118218082.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ Crowe, Cameron (24 March 1977). "The True Life Confessions of Fleetwood Mac". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on 14 December 2024. Retrieved 5 April 2025.
- ^ "Penn's Picks: Fleetwood Mac – The Chain". Hit Songs Deconstructed. Retrieved 22 April 2018.
- ^ Bosso, Joe (13 December 2022). "Fleetwood Mac Rumours track-by-track with co-producer Ken Caillat". MusicRadar. Retrieved 26 January 2024.
- ^ Willman, Chris (25 October 2020). "Stevie Nicks on Her New Concert Film, the Crazy Resurgence of Dreams and Staying in Touch With the Spirits of Prince and Tom Petty". Variety. Retrieved 30 October 2024.
- ^ a b Blake, Mark (2024). Dreams: The Many Lives of Fleetwood Mac. New York: Pegasus Books. pp. 218–219. ISBN 978-1-63936-732-0.
- ^ Zeiler, Millie (9 December 2022). "Top 10 Lindsey Buckingham Fleetwood Mac Songs". Classic Rock History. Retrieved 16 January 2023.
- ^ Johnson, Heather. "First hand news: Fleetwood Mac co-conspirator Richard Dashut reflects on recording and mixing Rumours". EQ. General Reference Center GOLD. Retrieved 5 December 2018.
- ^ Zollo, Paul (1997). "Songwriters On Songwriting, Expanded Edition (1997), (Book Excerpt)". The Blue Letter Archives. Archived from the original on 30 December 2015. Retrieved 10 March 2015.
- ^ Petridis, Alexis (19 May 2022). "Fleetwood Mac's 30 greatest songs – ranked!". The Guardian. Retrieved 10 August 2023.
- ^ Mitchell, Matt (7 August 2023). "The 30 Greatest Fleetwood Mac Songs". Paste. Retrieved 10 August 2023.
- ^ Unterberger, Andrew (4 February 2017). "Every Song on Fleetwood Mac's 'Rumours' Ranked". Billboard. Archived from the original on 17 November 2021. Retrieved 28 October 2024.
- ^ "Fleetwood Mac full Official Chart History Official Charts Company". Official Charts. Retrieved 17 October 2025.
- ^ a b "British single certifications – Fleetwood Mac – The Chain". British Phonographic Industry. Retrieved 6 October 2023.
- ^ "Top RPM Singles: Issue 3396." RPM. Library and Archives Canada. Retrieved 5 March 2019.
- ^ "Top RPM Rock/Alternative Tracks: Issue 3402." RPM. Library and Archives Canada. Retrieved 5 March 2019.
- ^ "Fleetwood Mac Chart History (Mainstream Rock)". Billboard. Retrieved 5 March 2019.
- ^ "Official Singles Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 5 March 2019.
- ^ "ARIA Top 50 Singles Chart". Australian Recording Industry Association. 14 July 2025. Retrieved 11 July 2025.
- ^ "Billboard Global 200: August 16, 2025". Billboard. Retrieved 13 August 2025.
- ^ "Official IFPI Charts − Digital Singles Chart (International) − Εβδομάδα: 42/2025" (in Greek). IFPI Greece. Archived from the original on 22 October 2025. Retrieved 22 October 2025.
- ^ "IRMA – Irish Charts (Week 31, 2025)". Irish Recorded Music Association. Retrieved 1 August 2025.
- ^ "Dutch Single Tip 09/08/2025" (in Dutch). Dutch Charts. Retrieved 9 August 2025.
- ^ "Official Scottish Singles Sales Chart Top 100: Official Charts Company". officialcharts.com. Retrieved 25 October 2020.
- ^ "Veckolista Heatseeker, vecka 42" (in Swedish). Sverigetopplistan. Retrieved 17 October 2025.
- ^ "Official Singles Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 18 October 2025.
- ^ "Fleetwood Mac Chart History (Hot Rock & Alternative Songs)". Billboard.
- ^ "Hot Rock & Alternative Songs – Year-End 2017". Billboard. Retrieved 24 March 2021.
- ^ "Hot Rock & Alternative Songs – Year-End 2020". Billboard. Retrieved 5 December 2020.
- ^ "Danish single certifications – Fleetwood Mac – The Chain". IFPI Danmark. Retrieved 21 September 2021.
- ^ "Italian single certifications – Fleetwood Mac – The Chain" (in Italian). Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana. Retrieved 12 November 2023.
- ^ "Official Catalogue Singles 20-26 June 2025". aotearoamusiccharts.co.nz. Retrieved 23 June 2025.
- ^ "Spanish single certifications – Fleetwood Mac – The Chain". El portal de Música. Productores de Música de España. Retrieved 13 January 2024.
- ^ "Nielsen SoundScan charts – Digital Songs – Week Ending: 5/13/2017" (PDF). Nielsen SoundScan. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 September 2017. Retrieved 15 June 2021.
- ^ "Nielsen SoundScan charts – Digital Songs – Week Ending: 6/1/2017" (PDF). Nielsen SoundScan. Retrieved 15 June 2021.
- ^ "IFPI Charts – Digital Singles Chart (International) – Εβδομάδα: 41/2025" (in Greek). IFPI Greece. Retrieved 15 October 2025.
- ^ "BBC unveils 2009 F1 coverage – and return of The Chain". crash.net. 24 February 2009. Retrieved 24 February 2009.
- ^ Jazz Tangcay; Angelique Jackson; Matt Donnelly (13 March 2025). "F1 Trailer: Brad Pitt and Damson Idris Electrify the Racing Circuit in Heart-Pounding New Footage". Variety. Retrieved 17 March 2025.
- ^ Hiatt, Brian (19 April 2017). "Inside the 'Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2' Soundtrack". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on 19 April 2017. Retrieved 19 April 2017.
- ^ "Tantric's cover of the Fleetwood Mac classic "The Chain" debuts at #46 on Billboard Mainstream Rock chart". Genius. Outcast Media. Retrieved 13 March 2025.
- ^ "Tantric - The Chain on Allmusic". Allmusic. Maverick Records. Retrieved 18 March 2025.
- ^ "Tantric Released Fleetwood Mac Cover Song The Chain". MTV. Jon Wiederhorn. Archived from the original on 8 August 2023. Retrieved 30 December 2003.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) - ^ "Tantric pulled its 'Chain' by chance from the radio". Chron. Bard Barnes. Retrieved 13 January 2004.
- ^ "Tantric - The Chain (Production Credits)". Apple Music. Maverick Records. Retrieved 13 March 2025.
- ^ Zahlaway, Jon Tantric takes another swing on U.S. club circuit Archived 25 March 2009 at the Wayback Machine LiveDaily.com (26 August 2004). Retrieved 22 March 2008.
- ^ "Tantric - The Chain Chart History". MusicVF. MusicVF. Retrieved 13 March 2025.
- ^ "Tantric Billboard Active Rock Chart History". Billboard. Billboard Staff. Archived from the original on 17 November 2021. Retrieved 18 March 2025.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) - ^ "Tantric Chart History (Heritage Rock)". Billboard. Billboard Staff. Archived from the original on 17 November 2021. Retrieved 18 March 2025.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) - ^ "Lost in You - EP by Three Days Grace". Apple Music. Retrieved 24 January 2022.
- ^ a b "Three Days Grace Chart History (Rock Digital Song Sales)". Billboard. Retrieved 24 January 2022.
- ^ a b c "The Chain (From "Gears 5") - Single by Evanescence". Apple Music. Archived from the original on 28 October 2020. Retrieved 2 July 2020.
- ^ Hampp, Andrew (17 December 2019). "Songs for Screens: Amy Lee Talks 'Gears 5' and Evanescence's First Album in Nine Years". Variety. Retrieved 5 August 2024.
- ^ Kaufman, Gil (25 November 2019). "Listen to Evanescence Transform Fleetwood Mac's 'The Chain' Into a Turbulent Goth Epic for 'Gears of War 5'". Billboard. Retrieved 5 August 2024.
- ^ Scott Munro (9 January 2020). "Evanescence share video for their epic cover of Fleetwood Mac's The Chain". Metal Hammer Magazine. Retrieved 13 April 2021.
- ^ "Evanescence - The Chain (from Gears 5) [Official Music Video]". YouTube. 9 January 2020. Retrieved 2 July 2020.
- ^ "CZ - RADIO - TOP 20 MODERN ROCK - EVANESCENCE - The Chain" (in Czech). IFPI Czech Republic. Retrieved 2 July 2020.
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- ^ "Official Singles Sales Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. 29 November 2019. Retrieved 3 December 2021.
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- ^ "Evanescence Chart History (Digital Song Sales)". Billboard. Retrieved 2 July 2020.
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- Caillat, Ken (2012). Making Rumours: The Inside Story of the Classic Fleetwood Mac Album. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-1-118-21808-2.
External links
[edit]The Chain
View on GrokipediaBackground and development
Songwriting origins
"The Chain" originated during the initial recording sessions for Fleetwood Mac's eleventh studio album, Rumours, which began in early February 1976 at the Record Plant studio in Sausalito, California.[8] The sessions were fraught with emotional strain due to the band's internal relationships unraveling, including the dissolution of the romantic partnership between Lindsey Buckingham and Stevie Nicks, as well as the divorce of bassist John McVie and keyboardist Christine McVie.[9] These personal conflicts infused the song's lyrics and thematic depth, capturing the fragility of connections amid betrayal and separation.[4] The track stands as the only song in Fleetwood Mac's discography credited to all five members of the Rumours-era lineup, embodying a true collaborative effort born from piecing together disparate ideas.[10] Lindsey Buckingham contributed the core verse and chorus melody, building on earlier musical sketches from his work with Nicks.[11] Stevie Nicks provided the poignant bridge lyrics, drawing directly from the pain of her breakup with Buckingham and the ensuing relational breakdown.[12] Christine McVie added key elements to the chorus and supplied a foundational chord progression derived from her unreleased demo "Keep Me There," the first track attempted for Rumours.[10] John McVie devised the song's signature bass line during an impromptu jam, while Mick Fleetwood crafted the driving drum groove that anchored the rhythm section's intensity.[3] Early versions of the song ran excessively long, leading the band and producers to consider excising it from the album; however, it was ultimately preserved when the group integrated the infectious bass riff and extended jam session into the arrangement, transforming potential discard into the track's climactic finale.[4] By the sessions' conclusion later in 1976, the lyrics had been refined to explicitly echo the band's interpersonal strife, solidifying "The Chain" as a metaphor for unbreakable yet strained bonds.[4]Recording process
The recording of "The Chain" formed part of the broader sessions for Fleetwood Mac's album Rumours, with initial sessions taking place from late January to April 1976 at Record Plant Studios in Sausalito, California, followed by work at other studios including Wally Heider in San Francisco, then relocation to Criteria Studios in Miami, Florida, from June to September 1976 for additional tracking and overdubs, with final mixes completed at various Los Angeles studios including the Record Plant through early 1977.[13] The track was co-produced by the five band members—Lindsey Buckingham, Stevie Nicks, Christine McVie, John McVie, and Mick Fleetwood—alongside engineers and co-producers Ken Caillat and Richard Dashut, who helped capture the band's evolving ideas amid the sessions' chaotic atmosphere.[14][15] The song emerged piecemeal from an impromptu jam session during the Sausalito phase, where the band experimented with rejected fragments and solo contributions from individual members. Christine McVie later described the unconventional assembly: "'The Chain' started as the tail end of a jam and we did it all the wrong way around. We kept the end bit and added a new beginning. We used Stevie's lyrics, I wrote the melody and then we all joined in on the bass line riff."[14] This approach reflected the collaborative yet fragmented creative process, drawing on Buckingham's guitar riffs, Nicks' lyrical input inspired by the band's interpersonal tensions, and McVie's melodic bridge, ultimately crediting all five members as co-writers—the only such instance on Rumours. The sessions utilized 16-track analog tape, enabling extensive layering, though the core rhythm section was often captured live to preserve spontaneity.[16][17] Overdubs were a key technique, particularly for vocals, with Nicks recording multiple harmony layers to build the ethereal, blended choruses that mask the underlying emotional strain. John McVie's iconic bass riff in the outro was laid down in a single take, providing the track's propulsive backbone, while Fleetwood's drums benefited from Caillat's room miking setup—a Neumann U87 positioned in the studio's live space—to achieve the expansive, reverberant sound that amplifies the jam's intensity. The extended outro jam, originally a longer improvisation, was edited down to approximately 4:30 for the final version, splicing in elements from the session to create a seamless, tension-building climax.[18][19] Band dynamics during the Rumours sessions were fraught with arguments fueled by romantic breakups and substance use among members, including Buckingham and Nicks, and the McVies' dissolving marriage, which injected raw emotion into performances like the heated vocal exchanges and driving rhythm in "The Chain." Initially viewed skeptically by some as a "bad idea" amid the turmoil, the track nearly faced exclusion until Buckingham championed its potential, insisting on refining the jam into a cohesive statement of the band's fractured unity.[18][15]Musical elements
Composition and structure
"The Chain" follows a verse-chorus form typical of rock songs, featuring an introductory bass and drum groove, verses, choruses, a bridge, and an extended outro jam that builds dynamically through layered instrumentation. The track has a runtime of 4:28 and proceeds at a moderate tempo of 76 beats per minute (half-time feel) in 4/4 time, allowing for a deliberate pacing that underscores its emotional intensity.[20][21] Composed primarily in the key of E minor, the song's verses employ a repeating chord progression of Em–A–D–C–Em (i–IV–VII–VI), which creates a sense of circular motion and reinforces the lyrical theme of enduring connections. The introductory groove establishes tension with a sparse bass and drum pattern, transitioning into vocal harmonies before the first verse at around 0:30. Verses maintain this progression in 4/4 time, narrating interpersonal strife, while the chorus introduces the hook "Chain, keep us together," heightening the dynamic with fuller band involvement. The bridge, featuring prominent vocals, provides a climactic shift before returning to the chorus, leading into the outro where the bass riff repeats cyclically amid layered guitars, evoking an unbreakable loop that fades gradually.[22][23][17] The harmonic structure draws on I–IV–V influences adapted to the minor key, particularly in the riff's V–i–ii–V motion (B–Em–F♯m–B), building tension through modal interchange in the chorus sections where major chords like G and D introduce brighter tonal colors against the minor foundation. This progression, combined with the repetitive bass line in the outro, symbolizes the song's central "chain" motif as an endless, resilient bond, a conceptual element emphasized by the arrangement's gradual intensification from sparse verses to dense jamming.[22][23]Instrumentation and personnel
"The Chain" features performances exclusively by Fleetwood Mac's core lineup, with no additional session musicians contributing to the original recording.[24] Lindsey Buckingham handled lead guitar and vocals, delivering the track's electric guitar solo on a Fender Stratocaster.[25] Stevie Nicks provided lead vocals on the verses and backing vocals, layering harmonies alongside Christine McVie, who contributed keyboards, lead vocals on the chorus, and additional vocals.[26][27] John McVie played the iconic bass riff on a custom 1976 Alembic Series I fretless bass with a stainless steel fingerboard.[28] Mick Fleetwood supplied drums and percussion, recorded on his Ludwig kit.[16] The track was engineered by Ken Caillat and co-engineer Richard Dashut, with final mixing completed at The Village Recorder in Los Angeles.[29]Release and promotion
Original release
"The Chain" was released on February 4, 1977, as the closing track on Fleetwood Mac's eleventh studio album, Rumours, issued by Warner Bros. Records.[30] The album quickly achieved commercial dominance, debuting on the Billboard 200 and reaching the No. 1 position, where it remained for a total of 31 nonconsecutive weeks between 1977 and 1978.[31] Unlike several other tracks from Rumours, "The Chain" was not issued as a commercial single at the time of the album's launch, instead gaining initial popularity through album sales, radio airplay, and live performances. A slightly edited version, shortened to 4:28 from the album's 4:30 runtime, appeared on the band's compilation album Greatest Hits in November 1978. Promotion for Rumours and its tracks, including "The Chain," centered on Fleetwood Mac's extensive world tour, which began on February 24, 1977, in Uniondale, New York, and continued through 1978, encompassing over 100 shows across North America, Europe, and beyond.[32] The song became a staple in the band's setlists during this period, often performed as an energetic closer that highlighted the group's onstage chemistry despite internal tensions.[33] The album was initially available on vinyl LP, with cassette and compact disc formats following in subsequent years as those media gained prevalence. Rumours has sold over 40 million copies worldwide to date, with early sales momentum driven by strong U.S. and international demand that propelled the project to multi-platinum status.[34]Subsequent reissues
Following its initial appearance on the 1977 album Rumours, "The Chain" was featured on Fleetwood Mac's 1978 compilation Greatest Hits, edited down to 4:28 for the release. The track also appeared in the band's 1992 four-disc box set 25 Years – The Chain, which chronicled their career and included the original studio version alongside other hits and rarities.[35] In 2004, Warner Bros. issued a remastered edition of Rumours that featured improved audio quality for "The Chain" and incorporated alternate mixes from the recording sessions, highlighting variations in arrangement and production.[36] This was followed by a 2013 expanded reissue of Rumours under Rhino Records, which added live recordings from the band's 1977 tour, including a performance of "The Chain" captured during their world tour supporting the album.[37] During the streaming era, "The Chain" gained renewed prominence through inclusions in curated playlists on platforms like Spotify and Apple Music, such as the "Fleetwood Mac Essentials" collection, exposing it to new audiences via algorithmic recommendations and editorial selections. A 2020 vinyl reissue of Rumours marked an additional milestone, pressing the album—including "The Chain"—on 180-gram heavyweight vinyl to commemorate ongoing interest in the original recording.[38] The song was prominently featured on the 1997 live album The Dance, recorded during a reunion concert series, with both acoustic and electric renditions showcasing the band's evolved dynamics.[39] Additionally, in 2018, solo retrospective compilations by band members such as Lindsey Buckingham's Solo Anthology and Stevie Nicks' Stand Back: 1981–2017 underscored the enduring personal significance of the band's catalog.Reception and legacy
Critical reviews
Upon its release in 1977, critics praised "The Chain" for its hypnotic bass riff and the sense of band unity it conveyed, with Rolling Stone noting how the track exemplified Fleetwood Mac's cohesive interplay amid personal strife.[40] Billboard highlighted the song's role as the epic closer to Rumours, encapsulating the album's dramatic emotional buildup and resolution.[41] Retrospective evaluations have further solidified its status. AllMusic described "The Chain" as Fleetwood Mac's defining moment, praising its tension-release dynamic that mirrors the band's internal conflicts through building intensity and cathartic release.[42] In a 2020 Pitchfork feature, the track was lauded for its production innovations, particularly the seamless integration of layered elements that captured the band's fractured yet harmonious essence.[43] Across these critiques, common themes emerge in the appreciation for raw emotional depth delivered through a polished, sophisticated sound.Cultural impact
"The Chain" has solidified its status as Fleetwood Mac's unofficial anthem, symbolizing the band's enduring bonds and internal dynamics despite turmoil.[44] It frequently opens live performances and serves as a centerpiece during key band events, including the 1997 reunion concert captured in The Dance, where it underscored the group's reconciliation, and the 2018–2019 An Evening with Fleetwood Mac tour, marking Christine McVie's final touring appearances before her retirement.[45] Following Christine McVie's retirement from touring due to health issues in 2019 and her passing in 2022, the song inspired tributes highlighting its collaborative spirit, with bandmates Stevie Nicks and Mick Fleetwood noting it as a testament to McVie's vital contributions to the band's unity.[46] The track's iconic bass riff and structure have influenced subsequent artists across genres, notably cited by Harry Styles as a key inspiration for his songwriting and performance style during his 2017–2018 solo tour, where he performed it nightly and joined Fleetwood Mac onstage for a rendition at the 2018 MusiCares gala.[47] Styles' admiration extended to personal mentorship from Nicks, who praised his faithful covers and the evident Fleetwood Mac influence in his debut album Harry Styles.[48] In popular culture, "The Chain" gained renewed visibility through its inclusion on the soundtrack of the 2017 film Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2, where it accompanied high-energy action sequences, introducing the song to younger audiences via the Marvel Cinematic Universe.[49] The song's dramatic build-up has also resonated in sports and media, though its viral resurgence on platforms like TikTok in the early 2020s—through user-generated challenges syncing dances and edits to the riff—further amplified its cultural footprint among Gen Z, often paired with themes of unbreakable connections.[50] Amid discussions of potential band reunions in the mid-2020s to mark anniversaries, including reports in October 2025 of talks for a 2027 reunion to celebrate the 50th anniversary of Rumours, "The Chain" continues to represent Fleetwood Mac's legacy, with members emphasizing its role in any future performances.[51]Commercial performance
Chart history
The original studio version of "The Chain", released on Fleetwood Mac's 1977 album Rumours, was not issued as a commercial single and thus did not appear on major singles charts at the time of its release.[52] Its popularity grew through album sales and radio airplay, with Rumours topping the Billboard 200 for 31 weeks and driving indirect exposure for the track in the US. In the UK, the song similarly benefited from the album's success but had no initial singles chart entry.[53] The live rendition from the 1997 reunion album The Dance marked the song's first notable chart performance as a single. This version peaked at No. 30 on the Billboard Mainstream Rock Airplay chart in October 1997, spending 12 weeks on the tally.[54] It did not enter the Billboard Hot 100 but contributed to renewed interest in Fleetwood Mac's catalog. In the digital era, "The Chain" began charting as a standalone track due to downloads and streaming. It first entered the UK Singles Chart in March 2011, reaching a peak of No. 81 following a fan-driven Facebook campaign to promote the song.[55] The track re-entered the chart in May 2017, peaking at No. 78 amid streaming growth, and achieved further re-entries, including No. 76 in July 2025 and No. 68 in October 2025, reflecting ongoing social media virality.[53][7] In the US, the studio version debuted on the Billboard Hot Rock & Alternative Songs chart in 2018 at No. 7, driven by streaming, and has since accumulated 98 weeks on the Rock Streaming Songs chart with a peak of No. 5 as of 2025.[56] It also reached a new high of No. 131 on the Billboard Global 200 in August 2025.[6] Internationally, the song has seen modest peaks as an album track or digital release. In Australia, it reached No. 46 on the Kent Music Report singles chart in 1978.[57] The 1992 compilation 25 Years – The Chain, featuring the studio version, peaked at No. 9 on the UK Albums Chart and spent 17 weeks there, boosting the song's visibility.[58]| Version/Format | Country/Chart | Peak Position | Year | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Studio (1977) | Australia (Kent Singles) | 46 | 1978 | acharts.co |
| Live (The Dance, 1997) | US (Mainstream Rock Airplay) | 30 | 1997 | musicvf.com |
| Digital/Streaming | UK Singles Chart | 81 | 2011 | officialcharts.com |
| Digital/Streaming | UK Singles Chart | 78 | 2017 | officialcharts.com |
| Digital/Streaming | US Rock Streaming Songs | 5 | 2025 | billboard.com |
| Compilation (25 Years – The Chain) | UK Albums Chart | 9 | 1992 | officialcharts.com |

