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Three Times a Lady
View on Wikipedia| "Three Times a Lady" | |
|---|---|
A-side label of the U.S. vinyl single | |
| Single by Commodores | |
| from the album Natural High | |
| B-side | "Look What You've Done to Me" |
| Released | June 9, 1978 (US)[1] |
| Genre | |
| Length | 3:36 (7" version) 6:36 (12" version) |
| Label | Motown |
| Songwriter | Lionel Richie |
| Producers | James Anthony Carmichael & Commodores |
"Three Times a Lady" is a 1978 song by American soul group Commodores for their album Natural High, written by lead singer Lionel Richie. It was produced by James Anthony Carmichael and Commodores.
It was Commodores' first number-one hit on the Billboard Hot 100, topping the chart for two weeks on August 12, 1978, and also reached number one on the soul chart for two weeks.[6] It was the only Motown song to reach the top 10 on the US Billboard Hot 100 that year. The song also spent three weeks at number 1 on the Adult Contemporary chart.[7]
The song also reached number one on the Canadian RPM Singles Chart for four weeks,[8] and was one of only a few Motown singles to reach the top spot on the UK Singles Chart, staying there for five weeks.[9] It was also successful in Ireland, staying at number one for three consecutive weeks. It was number one in Australia for five weeks, and reached number 2 in New Zealand.
Background
[edit]As a student at Tuskegee University, Lionel Richie joined friends to form the band Commodores. The group primarily performed funk and party songs written by band members. Richie had grown up in a household full of varying kinds of music.[10] His grandmother, Adelaide Foster, taught classical piano, and he was also inspired by the country music that was ubiquitous in Alabama.[10][11]
At a party to celebrate his parents' 37th wedding anniversary,[12] Richie's father toasted his mother, Alberta, saying "She's a great lady, she's a great mother, and she's a great friend."[10] The toast inspired Richie to write a waltz, "Three Times a Lady", which he dedicated to his wife, Brenda.[10][11] As Richie later told Dick Clark, the toast caused him to realize, "I haven't taken the time to tell my wife thank you. How many guys are in the same position?"[13] Richie did not believe that a waltz would fit the Commodores' musical style, so he wrote it imagining that it would be sung by Frank Sinatra.[10]
As the band prepared to record the album Natural High, group members presented various songs that they had written. Richie played "Three Times a Lady" for producer James Carmichael, with the warning that he intended to pitch the song to Sinatra. Carmichael insisted that the song be added to the Commodores' album.[10]
Release
[edit]In the United States, "Three Times a Lady" was the first of two singles off of Natural High.[14] It entered the Billboard Hot 100 chart on June 18, 1978, at number 73. Eight weeks later, it reached number 1, where it remained for two weeks.[12] It also reached the top of the R&B, soul and country charts.[14][11] The song was the first number 1 single for the Commodores,[12] and the first of their songs to be a top 10 hit in the United Kingdom.[14] The song eventually reached the top of charts in the United Kingdom, South Africa, and Canada, and was in the top 5 on charts in 25 other countries.[11]
Record World called it a "sentimental ballad" that should make the pop adult charts as well as the R&B charts.[15]
The original Commodores' version of the song was included as the final track on Lionel Richie's greatest hits compilation album Back to Front, released in 1992.
Impact
[edit]The song was a "smash hit"[10] which launched the Commodores into a higher level of fame and notice. In large part due to the popularity of this song, the band was named the top R&B group of the year by Rolling Stone, Billboard, and Cashbox. Billboard also named them the number 3 pop group of 1978, making them one of the historically few non-white performers listed.[11] "Three Times a Lady" was nominated for two Grammy awards, for Song of the Year and for Best Pop Vocal Performance by a Duo, Group, or Chorus.[16] The song won a 1979 American Music Award and a People's Choice Award.[17]
Many other artists reached out to Richie, asking him to write songs with them. Richie at first turned them all down, but eventually agreed to work with country singer Kenny Rogers. The collaboration resulted in Rogers' hit song "Lady".[14]
Chart performance
[edit]Year-end charts
[edit]| Chart (1978) | Peak position |
|---|---|
| Australia (Kent Music Report)[18] | 8 |
| Canada (RPM)[19] | 10 |
Certifications
[edit]| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
|---|---|---|
| New Zealand (RMNZ)[20] | Gold | 15,000‡ |
|
‡ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. | ||
Conway Twitty version
[edit]| "Three Times a Lady" | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Single by Conway Twitty | ||||
| from the album Lost in the Feeling | ||||
| B-side | "I Think I'm in Love" | |||
| Released | November 1983 | |||
| Recorded | February 1–2, 1983 Sound Stage Studio, Nashville, Tennessee | |||
| Genre | Country | |||
| Length | 3:42 | |||
| Label | Warner Bros. | |||
| Songwriter | Lionel Richie | |||
| Producers | Jimmy Bowen, Conway Twitty | |||
| Conway Twitty singles chronology | ||||
| ||||
Conway Twitty's version appears on his 1983 album Lost in the Feeling. Twitty's version reached number 7 on the Billboard Hot Country Singles chart in the late winter of 1984 and number 4 in the Canadian charts.[21] (#81 Year End[22]) AllMusic reviewer Tom Jurek wrote that "Three Times a Lady" and the previous single, "Heartache Tonight" "offer(ed) a solid view of Twitty's amazing crossover potential, and his ability to take well-known pop tracks and turn them into solid country smashes long after the countrypolitan days of Chet Atkins and RCA."[23]
Other versions
[edit]Nate Harvell recorded a country version in 1978, reaching number 23 on the Billboard country chart and number 24 in Canada.[24]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Bacon, Tony (2006). Singles. Backbeat UK. p. 179. ISBN 978-1-871547-73-3.
- ^ Commodores Three Times a Lady/ Retrieved 18 December 2021
- ^ Breihan, Tom (December 23, 2019). "The Number Ones: Commodores' "Three Times A Lady"". Stereogum. Retrieved July 7, 2023.
But this is a down-the-middle soft-rock monster.
- ^ Whitburn, Joel (2002). Top Adult Contemporary: 1961-2001. Record Research. p. 62.
- ^ Breithaupt, Don; Breithaupt, Jeff (July 17, 2000). "Movin' On Up: Corporate Soul". Night Moves - Pop Music in the Late 70s. St. Martin's Griffin. p. 101. ISBN 978-0-312-19821-3.
- ^ Whitburn, Joel (2004). Top R&B/Hip-Hop Singles: 1942-2004. Record Research. p. 130.
- ^ Whitburn, Joel (2002). Top Adult Contemporary: 1961-2001. Record Research. p. 62.
- ^ "RPM Top 100 Singles - August 26, 1978" (PDF).
- ^ Roberts, David (2006). British Hit Singles & Albums (19th ed.). London: Guinness World Records Limited. pp. 356–7. ISBN 1-904994-10-5.
- ^ a b c d e f g Olson, Cathy Applefeld (June 8, 2016), "Lionel Richie Tells the Story Behind Breakthrough Hit "Three Times a Lady" Before Songwriters Hall of Fame Ceremony", Billboard
- ^ a b c d e Harris, Ron (May 1979), "The Commodores", Ebony, pp. 62–69
- ^ a b c Bronson, Fred (2003), "Three Times a Lady", The Billboard Book of Number One Hits, Billboard Books, p. 487, ISBN 9780823076772
- ^ Bronson, Fred (2003). The Billboard Book of Number 1 Hits (5th ed.). New York: Billboard Books. p. 487. ISBN 9780823076772. Retrieved 23 December 2020.
- ^ a b c d Betts, Graham (2014), Motown Encyclopedia, AC Publishing, ISBN 9781311441546
- ^ "Hits of the Week" (PDF). Record World. June 17, 1978. p. 1. Retrieved 2023-02-13.
- ^ Artist: Commodores, Grammy Awards, retrieved 3 April 2019
- ^ From Commodores lead to global solo sensation, a spectacular 50-year career, Songwriters Hall of Fame, retrieved 3 April 2019
- ^ Kent, David (1993). Australian Chart Book 1970–1992 (illustrated ed.). St Ives, N.S.W.: Australian Chart Book. p. 430. ISBN 0-646-11917-6.
- ^ "RPM Top 200 Singles of '78 - December 30, 1978" (PDF).
- ^ "New Zealand single certifications – The Commodores – Three Times A Lady". Radioscope. Retrieved February 5, 2026. Type Three Times A Lady in the "Search:" field and press Enter.
- ^ "RPM Country 50 Singles - March 31, 1984" (PDF).
- ^ "RPM Top 100 Country of 1984 - January 5, 1985" (PDF).
- ^ Jurek, Thom. "Lost in the Feeling - Conway Twitty | Songs, Reviews, Credits, Awards". AllMusic. Retrieved 2014-03-28.
- ^ "RPM Country Week 75 Singles - October 7, 1978" (PDF).
External links
[edit]- List of cover versions of "Three Times a Lady" at SecondHandSongs.com
Three Times a Lady
View on GrokipediaOrigins
Inspiration and Writing
The inspiration for "Three Times a Lady" stemmed from a personal family milestone in 1977, when Lionel Richie attended his parents' 37th wedding anniversary celebration. During the event, his father delivered an emotional toast to his mother, Alberta, praising her as "a great lady, a great mother, and a great wife," which deeply moved Richie and led him to contemplate the supportive roles of women in his own life.[2][7] Richie composed the song in just 20 minutes on a piano at Tuskegee University.[2] He dedicated the song to two significant women in his life: his mother and his then-wife, Brenda Harvey, framing it as a tribute to their enduring love and sacrifices. This dedication mirrors the structure of his father's toast, rephrasing elements of appreciation—such as expressions of love, thanks, and happiness—into the chorus's repeated refrain of "thank you" and "I love you," underscoring themes of gratitude and affection.[7][8] Initially, Richie wrote the ballad with Frank Sinatra in mind, intending it as an elegant standard suited to the singer's sophisticated style rather than the Commodores' funk-oriented sound. However, the band's producer, James Carmichael, recognized its potential for the group and persuaded Richie to adapt and retain it, shifting its arrangement to fit their ensemble while preserving its intimate essence.[9][8] The song's lyrical structure unfolds as a sentimental ballad in 3/4 waltz time, with verses building emotional depth through personal reflections and a chorus that reinforces the "once, twice, three times a lady" motif to evoke timeless devotion. Richie penned it in 1978 amid sessions for the Commodores' sixth album, Natural High, where it emerged as a pivotal, heartfelt contribution.[9][7]Recording
"Three Times a Lady" was recorded in 1978 at Motown Recording Studios in Hollywood, California, for the Commodores' sixth studio album, Natural High, which was released in May 1978.[10][11] The track was produced by James Anthony Carmichael, with Lionel Richie delivering lead vocals, playing piano, and contributing to the arrangement.[12][11] The Commodores' lineup featured Thomas McClary on guitar, Milan Williams on keyboards, Ronald LaPread on bass, William King on trumpet, and Walter Orange on drums; Carmichael also arranged the strings and horns.[11] Musically, the song is a slow-tempo ballad characterized by orchestral strings that underscore Richie's soulful vocal performance, supported by minimalistic instrumentation to emphasize the emotional depth of the lyrics.[10] Serving as the opening track on Natural High, it signified a notable shift in the Commodores' sound toward more ballad-focused compositions within their funk and soul repertoire.[10]Release and Promotion
Single Release
"Three Times a Lady" was released as a single by Motown Records in the United States on June 8, 1978, serving as the lead single from the Commodores' sixth studio album, Natural High.[12] The song was issued primarily as a 7-inch vinyl single, with the B-side featuring "Look What You've Done to Me," a track from the band's 1975 album Caught in the Act.[13] Internationally, the single followed in July 1978 with a release in the United Kingdom via Motown (catalog TMG 1113), and subsequent distributions in Australia, Canada, and various European markets throughout the year. In the UK, the B-side was "Can't Let You Tease Me."[14] Initial airplay targeted R&B and adult contemporary radio stations, aligning with the song's soulful ballad style and broad appeal.[15]Promotion
Motown launched a promotional campaign for "Three Times a Lady" that emphasized its potential for crossover success, blending the Commodores' R&B roots with pop balladry to appeal to broader audiences beyond traditional soul listeners. The strategy highlighted the song's emotional lyrics and Lionel Richie's heartfelt delivery, positioning it as a universal tribute to women, which contributed to its chart dominance across pop, R&B, and adult contemporary formats. This approach marked a shift for Motown in the late 1970s, as the label sought to expand its market amid changing musical tastes. The single's rollout included key live television performances to build visibility. The Commodores performed the track on The Midnight Special in 1979, delivering a live rendition that showcased the group's harmonies and stage presence. Additional appearances followed on Soul Train in December 1979, where they performed the song alongside other hits from the Natural High album, further solidifying its exposure on Black-oriented programming. These TV spots were integral to Motown's efforts to generate buzz through visual media. Radio promotion focused on securing airplay by underscoring the ballad's sentimental depth, with stations across pop and R&B formats quickly adding it to playlists. The push resulted in rapid ascent to the top of the Billboard Hot 100, where it held the number-one position for two weeks starting August 12, 1978. In 1978, no official music video was produced, as the format was not yet established—MTV would not launch until 1981—but archival live footage from performances like The Midnight Special has since been used in compilations and documentaries. Promotion tied directly into the Commodores' 1978 Platinum Tour, supporting the Natural High album with U.S. dates that featured "Three Times a Lady" as a centerpiece. Motown issued special promo packages, including compilation records of hits from the album and prior releases, distributed to hype the tour's high-energy sets blending funk and ballads. The tour extended to the UK in late 1978, capitalizing on the single's international momentum.Commercial Success
Chart Performance
"Three Times a Lady" debuted on the US Billboard Hot 100 at number 73 on June 17, 1978, and climbed steadily to reach number 1 on August 12, where it held the top position for two consecutive weeks. The single spent a total of 26 weeks on the Hot 100 chart.[15] It also topped the US R&B Singles chart (then known as Hot Soul Singles) for two weeks and the US Adult Contemporary chart for three weeks, marking the Commodores' first number-one hits across all three major US charts.[15] In the United Kingdom, the song entered the Official Singles Chart on August 5, 1978, and ascended to number 1, maintaining the position for five weeks during September and October.[4] It remained on the UK chart for 14 weeks in total.[4] The track achieved number-one status in several other countries, including Canada, where it topped the RPM Singles Chart for four weeks; Australia, leading the Kent Music Report for five weeks; and Ireland, holding number 1 for three weeks on the Irish Singles Chart.[16][17][18] In New Zealand, it peaked at number 2.[18] For year-end rankings in 1978, "Three Times a Lady" placed at number 4 on the US Billboard Hot 100, number 8 in Australia, and number 10 in Canada.[16]| Chart (1978) | Peak Position | Weeks at No. 1 | Total Weeks on Chart |
|---|---|---|---|
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 1 | 2 | 26 |
| US R&B Singles | 1 | 2 | - |
| US Adult Contemporary | 1 | 3 | - |
| UK Singles Chart | 1 | 5 | 14 |
| Canadian RPM Singles | 1 | 4 | 19 |
| Australian Kent Report | 1 | 5 | - |
| Irish Singles Chart | 1 | 3 | - |
| New Zealand Singles | 2 | - | - |
