WPFO

Channel 23 was allocated to Waterville, Maine, in 1987 on a petition from the Passamaquoddy Tribe.^[3] The tribe, which owned radio stations in Rockland,^[4] had expressed interest in starting a station that would cater to local advertisers in the Waterville area unserved by buying ad time on stations in Bangor or Portland.^[5] In spite of the allocation, no one applied for the channel.^[6]

This changed in 1996, when five applicants filed for channel 23. The only Maine-based group was Diversified Communications, owner of Bangor CBS affiliate WABI-TV. It proposed locating the station's studios in facilities WABI was leasing in Waterville.^[7] Because of a backlog of license applications that were mutually exclusive, stemming from a court-ordered end to the comparative hearings that once chose winning applicants in these cases,^[8] the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) allowed for financial settlements in dozens of markets. In this window, WinStar Broadcasting emerged with the channel 23 construction permit.^[9] WinStar transferred 49 percent of the permit to Paxson Communications Corporation, owner of the then-new Pax network.^[10] The tower to broadcast the new station from Oak Hill Road in Litchfield was erected in 1999.^[11]

Channel 23 began broadcasting August 27, 1999,^[12] as WMPX-TV. It provided Pax its first broadcast coverage in southern Maine; the network had only been available on cable.^[13] In August 2000, Portland NBC affiliate WCSH (channel 6) signed a joint sales agreement to provide advertising sales and limited programming to WMPX-TV.^[14] WCSH officials twice mentioned the possibility of airing a newscast on channel 23 but had not done so by 2002.^[15]

In November 2002, Paxson Communications Corporation announced it was selling WMPX-TV to the Ohio-based Corporate Media Consultants Group for $10 million.^[16] Corporate was a joint venture of Max Media and Power Television.^[17] The deal led to speculation that WMPX-TV would become Portland's new Fox affiliate.^[16] The year before, Fox had cut ties with WPXT (channel 51), whose owner Pegasus Broadcast Television failed to come to a deal with the network.^[18][19] Southern Maine was thus largely dependent on Foxnet for the channel's programming,^[16] leaving Fox sports programs at the whim of equipment faults related to syndication exclusivity blackouts or locally irrelevant NFL game selections. Corporate Media confirmed WMPX-TV would become the new Portland Fox affiliate when it took over.^[20]

Channel 23 became a Fox affiliate under the new WPFO call sign on April 15, 2003.^[21] The station operated from office space on Oxford Street in Portland.^[22] Beginning in November 2005, it aired a video simulcast of radio station WLOB's morning show with local headlines displayed on the screen, branded as the Fox Morning News.^[23] This continued to air until March 30, 2009.^[24]

On February 5, 2007, Portland CBS affiliate WGME-TV began producing a nightly 10 p.m. newscast for WPFO after a news share agreement was established between the two. It aired from a secondary set at WGME's studios.^[25] The news relationship expanded in 2010 when the newscast was lengthened to an hour; a new two-hour morning newscast from 7 to 9 a.m., titled Good Day Maine, was added.^[26]

On October 31, 2013, WGME-TV owner Sinclair Broadcast Group acquired the non-license assets of WPFO from Corporate Media Consultants Group for $13.6 million.^[27] An affiliate of Sinclair, Cunningham Broadcasting Corporation, filed to acquire the license assets for $3.4 million on November 19, but the deal was not approved until June 23, 2017.^[28] In 2024, WGME began airing a new lifestyle program, ARC Maine, at 9 a.m.; the morning newscast was shortened to an hour, with the 8 a.m. hour replaced by The National Desk.^[29]

Sinclair filed to buy WPFO outright from Cunningham in August 2025, following a decision by the United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit that struck down limitations on ownership of two of the four highest-rated TV stations in a market.^[1]

Since June 2024, WPFO is Portland's ATSC 3.0 (NextGen TV) lighthouse station.^[30] The station's ATSC 1.0 channels are carried on the multiplexed signals of other Portland television stations:

WPFO's transmitter is located on Brown Hill west of Raymond^[2] and broadcasts these channels:

Subchannels of WPFO (ATSC 3.0)^[34]

Channel	Res.	Short name	Programming
8.1	1080p	WMTW	ABC (WMTW)
10.1		WCBB	PBS (WCBB)
13.1		WGME	CBS (WGME-TV)
13.10		T2	T2
13.11		PBTV	Pickleballtv
13.20		GMLOOP	GameLoop
13.21		ROXi	ROXi
23.1	720p	WPFO	Fox
26.1	1080p	WMEA	PBS (WMEA-TV)