Cecil Cooper
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Cecil Celester Cooper (born December 20, 1949) is an American former professional baseball player, coach, manager and sports agent. He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a first baseman from 1971 to 1987 for the Boston Red Sox and the Milwaukee Brewers. Cooper was a member of the Red Sox team that won the 1975 American League pennant but he rose to prominence as a member of the Brewers, where he became a five-time American League All-Star player and a two-time American League RBI champion.
Key Information
During his playing career, the left-handed hitting Cooper accumulated a .298 batting average and won three Silver Slugger Awards as well as two Gold Glove Awards. He reached the World Series in 1975 with the Red Sox and 1982 with the Brewers however, neither team was victorious. In 1983, Cooper was named the recipient of the prestigious Roberto Clemente Award.
After his athletic career, he became a sports agent before returning to work for the Brewers as a coach and minor league manager. He was the manager for the Houston Astros from 2007 to 2009.[1] Cooper was inducted into the Milwaukee Brewers Walk of Fame in 2002, and the Milwaukee Brewers Wall of Honor in 2014.
Playing career
[edit]Cooper was born in Brenham, Texas, where he attended Brenham High School and later attended Prairie View A&M University in Prairie View, Texas. He was selected by the Boston Red Sox in the 1968 Major League Baseball draft and made his major league debut with the Red Sox in 1972 at the age of 21. On December 6, 1976, before the 1977 season, the Red Sox traded Cooper to the Milwaukee Brewers for George Scott and Bernie Carbo.[2]
After being traded to the Brewers, Cooper altered his batting stance to resemble the stance of Rod Carew, leaning far back on his left foot and his arms partially extended. The stance helped Cooper in hitting outside pitches to the opposite field, while still pulling inside pitches. The stance change was effective, as Cooper batted .302 as a Brewer, compared to the .283 average he had during his time in Boston.
A five-time All-Star, Cooper hit .300 or more from 1977 to 1983. His most productive season came in 1980, when he hit a career-high .352 (finishing second in the American League behind batting champion George Brett's .390 average for the Kansas City Royals), and he also led the league in RBIs (122) and total bases (335).
In 1983 Cooper hit .307 with 30 home runs and a league-leading and career-high 126 RBIs. He also posted three seasons with 200-plus hits, in 1980, 1982 and 1983, finished fifth in the AL MVP vote, and was named the Brewers' team MVP in three seasons (1980, 1982–83). An excellent defensive first baseman, he was a two-time Gold Glove winner (1979–80). He also won the Silver Slugger Award in three straight years (1980–82); the only other Brewer to have done so is Ryan Braun (2008–10).
Cooper concluded his Major League career with 11 seasons as a Brewer, including an appearance in the 1982 World Series. Cooper holds the Milwaukee franchise record for hits (219 in 1980). Cooper held the team record for RBIs in a season with 126 until Prince Fielder broke that record on September 19, 2009, against the Houston Astros, who Cooper was managing at the time. Through 2011 he was one of three Brewers who have had four 100-RBI seasons, along with Prince Fielder and Ryan Braun.[3]
In 1983 he was honored with the Roberto Clemente Award, and in 2002 he was inducted into the Brewers Walk of Fame.
Cooper was released by the Brewers in the middle of the 1987 season. In a 17-season career, Cooper posted a .298 batting average with 2192 hits in 7349 at-bats, 1012 runs, 415 doubles, 241 home runs, 448 bases on balls and 1125 runs batted in in 1896 games.
Post-playing career
[edit]"Out of necessity," Cooper began working for his agent. Cooper eventually took on his own clients including Randy Johnson, Wade Boggs and Joe Girardi.[4] After working as an agent for a number of years, Wendy Selig-Prieb recruited Cooper to return to the Brewers to serve as the Director of Player Development or "farm director," a post he held for three years.[4][5]
He was named bench coach for Milwaukee in 2002 and also managed the Triple-A Indianapolis Indians in 2003–04. He returned to the Major League coaching ranks in 2005 as a bench coach for the Houston Astros.
Managing career
[edit]
On August 27, 2007, he was named the interim manager of the Astros following the firing of Phil Garner, making him the first African American field manager in Astros' history. The Astros were 58–73 at the time Cooper was brought in as manager. Cooper's previous managerial experience was at Class AAA Indianapolis, the Milwaukee Brewers' top farm club. Cooper went 15–16 to close the year for the Astros having a total record of 73–89.[6] On September 28, 2007, Cooper's interim tag was dropped and he became the Astros' 16th manager.
The 2008 team had a series of up and downs. Carlos Lee suffered a broken pinky finger on August 9 that saw him miss the rest of the season. The Astros were 44–51 at the All-Star Break. However, by August 19, the Astros were 64–62 after winning twenty of 31 games to start the second half of the season. They had two different winning streaks of eight games in August.[7][8] On September 8, they had eighteen games to play and were trailing by five games to Milwaukee for the NL Wild Card, and on the 11th, they had a record of 80–67. The Astros were slated to play games in Houston on September 12 and 13, but Hurricane Ike scuttled those plans, with the resulting decision being that the Astros series against the Chicago Cubs was moved to Miller Park in Milwaukee for September 14–15 (sources later stated that Minnesota, St. Louis, Miami, and Atlanta offered their stadiums as alternate sites).[9] Trailing Milwaukee by 2.5 games with 15 games to play, Carlos Zambrano no-hit the Astros.[10] The Astros lost the second game at Miller Park to fall to 80–69. The Astros would split their final 12 games with a 6–6 record while the Brewers cruised to the Wild Card spot.
Cooper admitted that the hurricane impacted the team, stating "I think it affected us a lot. I don't want to go into it any more. I'm really past that. So if we could go to something else that would be great." At one point, Cooper abruptly ended a postgame interview by banging his hand on a desk, which he later apologized for.[11][12] In the end, the Astros finished 86–75, four games behind Milwaukee for the final spot (the Astros did not play Game 162 as it was not needed).
Ten games into the 2009 season, Cooper had his option for 2010 picked up.[13] However, Cooper was fired on September 21, 2009, with 13 games remaining in the season while the team was on a seven-game losing streak that dropped them to 70–79.
The team was plagued by a variety of offseason issues and poor play from star players such as Lance Berkman and Roy Oswalt despite having a payroll of $103 million. The Astros finished with their second losing season in three years and only the third since 1991. He finished with a record of 171–170.[1][14]
Personal life
[edit]Cooper was elected to the Wisconsin Athletic Hall of Fame in 2007. He lives now in Katy, Texas with his wife Octavia. He has three adult daughters: Kelly, Brittany and Tori.
Managerial record
[edit]| Team | Year | Regular season | Postseason | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Won | Lost | Win % | Finish | Won | Lost | Win % | Result | ||
| HOU | 2007 | 15 | 16 | .484 | 4th in NL Central | – | – | – | |
| 2008 | 86 | 75 | .534 | 3rd in NL Central | – | – | – | – | |
| 2009 | 70 | 79 | .470 | 4th in NL Central | – | – | – | Fired | |
| Total | 171 | 170 | .501 | ||||||
See also
[edit]- List of Major League Baseball annual doubles leaders
- List of Major League Baseball career hits leaders
- List of Major League Baseball career home run leaders
- List of Major League Baseball career doubles leaders
- List of Major League Baseball career runs scored leaders
- List of Major League Baseball career runs batted in leaders
- List of Milwaukee Brewers award winners and All-Stars
- List of Milwaukee Brewers team records
References
[edit]- ^ a b "Astros ax Cooper; Clark takes over". Associated Press via ESPN.com. September 21, 2009. Retrieved September 21, 2009.
- ^ "10 biggest trades in Brewers history". MLB.com.
- ^ "Saturday game report: Brewers at Reds".
- ^ a b Smith, Evan (June 1, 2009). "Cecil Cooper". Texas Monthly. Retrieved January 27, 2021.
- ^ Shemanske, Susan (August 18, 1998). "A long time coming". The Journal Times. Retrieved January 27, 2021.
- ^ "2007 Houston Astros Statistics".
- ^ "Hurricane Ike".
- ^ "2008 Houston Astros Schedule".
- ^ Borzi, Pat (September 16, 2008). "Milwaukee is Center of Intrigue in N.L. Races". The New York Times.
- ^ "Cubs vs. Astros - MLB Game Recap - September 14, 2008". Archived from the original on September 15, 2016.
- ^ "Astros look to re-start offense after Ike's damage". September 16, 2008.
- ^ "Astros vs. Marlins - MLB Game Recap - September 17, 2008". Archived from the original on January 27, 2021.
- ^ "Astros fire manager Cecil Cooper". September 21, 2009.
- ^ "Cecil Cooper out as Astros' manager: Did he get a raw deal?". September 22, 2009.
External links
[edit]- Career statistics from Baseball Reference · Fangraphs · Retrosheet · Baseball Almanac
- Cecil Cooper managerial career statistics at Baseball-Reference.com
Cecil Cooper
View on GrokipediaEarly Life
Birth and Upbringing
Cecil Celester Cooper was born on December 20, 1949, in Brenham, Texas, a small city of about 13,000 residents located approximately 70 miles northwest of Houston.[4] Cooper grew up as the youngest of 13 children—seven boys and six girls—in a family shaped by the rural South. His mother, Ocie Cooper, passed away when he was just 10 years old, leaving a significant impact on the household. His father, Roy Cooper, worked for a nearby Department of Public Works and had a background in baseball, having played in the Negro Leagues, which instilled an early appreciation for the sport in the family. Cooper's older brothers, including John, Sylvester, and Jessie, further nurtured his interest; John and Sylvester even played professionally for the Indianapolis Clowns, and they often taught young Cecil the fundamentals of the game.[4][5] Raised in the nearby rural community of Independence, Texas, Cooper experienced a modest, close-knit upbringing typical of mid-20th-century Black families in the region, where community ties and family support were central amid economic challenges and segregation. The loss of his mother and his father's working-class life emphasized resilience and self-reliance, while the pervasive influence of baseball in his household provided an outlet for youthful energy and aspiration. During his minor league offseasons, Cooper took courses at Blinn Junior College and Prairie View A&M University.[4] Cooper's formal education began at the all-Black Pickard High School in Brenham, where he spent his first three years and helped the team win two state championships under coach Henry Rogers, fostering his competitive drive through school sports. In his senior year, he transferred to the newly integrated Brenham High School, graduating in 1968. During these years, his initial interest in baseball blossomed through participation in local school teams and informal games, guided by his brothers' examples, laying the foundation for his later pursuits in the sport.[4][6]Amateur and Minor League Career
Cecil Cooper was selected by the Boston Red Sox in the sixth round of the 1968 Major League Baseball June Amateur Draft out of Brenham High School in Brenham, Texas, after being scouted by Dave Philley.[7][1] His high school success included helping Pickard High School win two state championships, showcasing the work ethic honed in his Texas upbringing.[7] Cooper began his professional career that year with the Jamestown Falcons of the Class A- New York-Penn League, where he played 26 games and posted a .452 batting average with no home runs.[8] In 1969, he advanced to the Class A Greenville Red Sox in the Western Carolinas League, batting .297 in 62 games with 1 home run and 18 RBIs.[8] The following season, 1970, saw him with the Class A Danville Warriors in the Midwest League, where he excelled with a .336 average over 114 games, including 3 home runs and 39 RBIs.[8] By 1971, Cooper split time between the Class A Winston-Salem Red Sox in the Carolina League, hitting .379 in 42 games with 6 home runs and 26 RBIs, and the Double-A Pawtucket PawSox in the Eastern League, where he batted .343 in 98 games, driving in 60 runs and hitting 10 home runs.[8] His strong performance at Pawtucket earned him a late-season call-up to the majors. In 1972, he reached Triple-A with the Louisville Colonels of the International League, batting .315 in 134 games with 10 home runs and 78 RBIs.[8] In 1973, he returned to Triple-A Pawtucket, batting .293 in 128 games with 15 home runs and 77 RBIs.[8] Overall, Cooper hit .319 across his six minor league seasons, accumulating 45 home runs and 304 RBIs while demonstrating consistent contact hitting.[8] Primarily a first baseman, Cooper also saw time in the outfield during his early minor league years, particularly in 1969 and 1970, as he worked to refine his defensive skills amid initial struggles at the position.[7] His progression was slowed by stiff competition within the Red Sox organization, including established players like Carl Yastrzemski at first base, which limited his immediate path to everyday major league playing time.[7]Playing Career
Boston Red Sox Years
Cecil Cooper made his Major League Baseball debut on September 8, 1971, as a pinch-hitter for pitcher Roger Moret in a game against the New York Yankees at Fenway Park, where he grounded out against reliever Jack Aker in his only at-bat.[7] His first major league hit came three days later, on September 11, against the Detroit Tigers, as he singled off pitcher Joe Coleman.[7] Called up from Double-A Pawtucket after batting .343 in the minors, Cooper appeared in 14 games for the Red Sox that September, hitting .310 with three RBIs in 42 at-bats.[1] From 1971 to 1976, Cooper served primarily as a platoon player and backup to Hall of Famer Carl Yastrzemski at first base, starting most games against right-handed pitchers while also filling in as the designated hitter.[7] His playing time increased gradually, reflecting his development as a left-handed power hitter, though limited opportunities behind Yastrzemski capped his early production. The following table summarizes his seasonal batting statistics during this period:| Year | Games | Batting Average | Home Runs | RBIs |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1971 | 14 | .310 | 0 | 3 |
| 1972 | 12 | .235 | 0 | 2 |
| 1973 | 30 | .238 | 3 | 11 |
| 1974 | 121 | .275 | 8 | 43 |
| 1975 | 106 | .311 | 14 | 44 |
| 1976 | 123 | .282 | 15 | 78 |
Milwaukee Brewers Years
Following his trade from the Boston Red Sox to the Milwaukee Brewers on December 6, 1976, in exchange for George Scott and Bernie Carbo, Cecil Cooper transitioned from a platoon role to the everyday first baseman starting in 1977, marking the beginning of his most productive period.[4] In his debut season with Milwaukee, he batted .300 with 193 hits, 20 home runs, and 78 RBIs over 160 games, establishing himself as a cornerstone of the lineup and helping the Brewers improve to 67 wins.[1] This opportunity contrasted with his earlier limited playing time in Boston, where injuries and competition had hindered his development.[4] Cooper's performance peaked in the early 1980s, with standout seasons that showcased his hitting prowess. In 1980, he led the American League with 122 RBIs and achieved a .352 batting average, leading the American League, while collecting 219 hits—a single-season franchise record for the Brewers—and 25 home runs in 153 games.[1] Two years later, in 1982, he batted .313 with 205 hits, 32 home runs, and 121 RBIs, contributing significantly to Milwaukee's first American League East title.[4] That postseason, Cooper delivered a crucial two-run single in the seventh inning of Game 5 of the ALCS against the California Angels, propelling the Brewers to a 4-3 victory and clinching the series despite his overall .150 average (3-for-20) in the five games.[11] In the World Series against the St. Louis Cardinals, he batted .286 (8-for-28) with six RBIs over seven games, though Milwaukee fell in seven. Over 11 seasons with the Brewers from 1977 to 1987, Cooper amassed 1,824 hits and batted .301 in 1,490 games, ranking third in franchise history for batting average at the time.[4] His consistent production included three seasons over .300 in the 1970s and sustained power output, with 201 home runs and 994 RBIs total.[1] However, by 1987, injuries and declining performance limited him to 63 games, where he hit .248 with 62 hits; he was released by the Brewers on January 12, 1988, effectively ending his major league career.[4]Awards and Achievements
All-Star Selections and Postseason
Cecil Cooper earned five selections to the American League All-Star team during his career, representing the Milwaukee Brewers in 1979, 1980, 1982, 1983, and 1985.[1] These honors reflected his steady production as a first baseman and designated hitter, culminating in a starting role at first base for the 1982 Midsummer Classic at Montreal's Olympic Stadium, where he went 1-for-2 at the plate.[12] In the 1983 All-Star Game at Comiskey Park, Cooper entered as a pinch hitter and delivered a single in his lone at-bat, driving in one run during the American League's 13-3 rout of the National League.[13] His other appearances were more limited: he went 0-for-1 as a substitute in 1980 at Dodger Stadium, drew a walk but had no at-bats in 1979 at the Kingdome, and again had no plate appearances in 1985 at the Metrodome.[14][15][16] Cooper's postseason opportunities spanned three series across two teams, beginning with the Boston Red Sox in 1975. In the AL Championship Series against the Oakland Athletics, he batted .400 with four hits and one RBI over three games.[17] However, his performance dipped in the World Series against the Cincinnati Reds, where he managed just one hit in 19 at-bats across five games for a .053 average and one RBI, as Boston fell in seven games.[18] With the Brewers, Cooper appeared in the 1981 AL Division Series amid the players' strike, batting .222 with four hits and three RBI in five games against the New York Yankees. His most impactful playoff run came in 1982, helping Milwaukee secure its first American League pennant. In the ALCS versus the California Angels, he hit .150 with three hits and four RBI in five games, highlighted by a go-ahead single in the seventh inning of Game 5 that sparked a Brewers rally to clinch the series 4-3.[19][20] In the World Series against the St. Louis Cardinals, Cooper batted .286 with eight hits, including one home run and six RBI over seven games, providing key production in Milwaukee's hard-fought seven-game defeat.[21]Statistical Highlights and Accolades
Cecil Cooper's 17-season Major League Baseball career, spanning 1971 to 1987, showcased consistent offensive production, culminating in a .298 batting average over 1,896 games played. He amassed 2,192 hits, including 241 home runs and 1,125 runs batted in (RBI), while also recording 1,012 runs scored and 415 doubles. These totals reflect his role as a reliable first baseman and designated hitter, particularly during his peak years with the Milwaukee Brewers from 1977 to 1987.[1] Cooper led the American League in key offensive categories on multiple occasions, underscoring his power-hitting prowess. In 1979, he topped the AL with 44 doubles, followed by another league-leading 35 doubles in the strike-shortened 1981 season. He also paced the AL in RBI twice, driving in a league-high 122 runs in 1980 and 126 in 1983. These achievements highlight his ability to deliver clutch production, with nine seasons batting .300 or higher and five campaigns exceeding 20 home runs.[1][2] His defensive excellence earned him two Gold Glove Awards at first base, in 1979 and 1980, recognizing his fielding reliability with low error rates and strong putout totals. Offensively, Cooper received three Silver Slugger Awards as the AL's top-hitting first baseman in 1980, 1981, and 1982, honors that celebrated his blend of average, power, and run production. In 1983, he was awarded the Roberto Clemente Award for exemplary character, community involvement, and contributions to baseball, marking him as the 13th recipient of this prestigious honor.[1][22][23][24] Within the Milwaukee Brewers franchise, Cooper set the single-season record for hits with 219 in 1980, a mark that stood through at least 2014, along with the team record for singles that year (157). His 1980 performance also included a .352 batting average and 122 RBI, leading the AL in the latter while helping establish Brewers offensive benchmarks.[4]| Award | Year(s) |
|---|---|
| Gold Glove (AL First Base) | 1979, 1980 |
| Silver Slugger (AL First Base) | 1980, 1981, 1982 |
| Roberto Clemente Award | 1983 |
