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George Brett
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George Howard Brett (born May 15, 1953) is an American former professional baseball third baseman, designated hitter, and first baseman who played 21 seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Kansas City Royals.
Key Information
Brett's 3,154 career hits are second most by any third baseman in major league history (after only Adrian Beltré's 3,166) and rank 18th all-time. He is one of five players in MLB history to accumulate 3,000 hits, 300 home runs, and a career .300 batting average (the others being Hank Aaron, Willie Mays, Miguel Cabrera, and Stan Musial). He was inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1999 in his first year of eligibility, and is the only player in MLB history to win a batting title in three different decades. He was also a member of the Royals' 1985 World Series victory over the St. Louis Cardinals.
Brett was named the Royals' interim hitting coach in 2013 on May 30, but he stepped down from the position on July 25 in order to resume his position of vice president of baseball operations. In 2015, he won his second World Series ring when the Royals won the series in 5 games over the New York Mets.
Early life
[edit]Brett was born in Glen Dale, West Virginia, the youngest of four sons of a sports-minded family. Ken, the second oldest, became a major league pitcher who pitched in the 1967 World Series at age 19. Brothers John (eldest) and Bobby had brief careers in the minor leagues. All of George’s brothers were born in Brooklyn.
Jack and Ethel Brett then moved the family from the northern panhandle of West Virginia to the Midwest,[where?] and three years later to El Segundo, California, a suburb of Los Angeles, just south of Los Angeles International Airport. George grew up hoping to follow in the footsteps of his older brothers. He graduated from El Segundo High School in 1971 and was selected by the Kansas City Royals in the second round (29th overall) of the 1971 Major League Baseball draft.[1] He was high school teammates with pitcher Scott McGregor.[2]
Playing career
[edit]Minor leagues
[edit]Brett began his professional baseball career as a shortstop, but had trouble going to his right defensively and was soon shifted to third base. As a third baseman, his powerful arm remained an asset, and he remained at that spot for more than 15 years. Brett's minor league stops were with the Billings Mustangs for the Rookie-level Pioneer League in 1971, the San Jose Bees of the Class A California League in 1972, and the Omaha Royals of the Class AAA American Association in 1973, batting .291, .274, and .284, respectively.[3]
Kansas City Royals (1973–1993)
[edit]1973
[edit]The Royals promoted Brett to the major leagues on August 2, 1973. He made his major league debut that day against the Chicago White Sox, going 1-for-4 as the starting third baseman.[4] He played in 13 games, and hit .125 (5-for-40).[5]
1974
[edit]Brett won the starting third base job in 1974 (replacing Paul Schaal), but struggled at the plate until he asked for help from Charley Lau, the Royals' batting coach. Spending the All-Star break working together, Lau taught Brett how to protect the entire plate and cover up some holes in his swing that experienced big-league pitchers were exploiting. Armed with this knowledge, Brett developed rapidly as a hitter, and finished the year with a .282 batting average, two home runs and 47 RBI in 113 games.[5]
1975–1979
[edit]Brett topped the .300 mark for the first time in 1975, hitting .308 with 11 home runs and 90 RBI in 159 games. He finished the season leading the league in hits (195) and triples (13).[5][6] He then won his first batting title in 1976 with a .333 average, seven home runs and 67 RBI in 159 games.[5] The four contenders for the batting title that year were Brett and Royals teammate Hal McRae, and Minnesota Twins teammates Rod Carew and Lyman Bostock. In dramatic fashion, Brett went 2-for-4 in the final game of the season against the Twins, beating out his three rivals, all playing in the same game. His lead over second-place McRae was less than .001. Brett won the title when a fly ball dropped in front of Twins left fielder Steve Brye, bounced on the Royals Stadium AstroTurf and over Brye's head to the wall; Brett circled the bases for an inside-the-park home run. McRae, batting just behind Brett in the line up, grounded out and Brett won his first batting title.[7]
From May 8 through May 13, 1976, Brett had three or more hits in six consecutive games, a major league record. A month later, he was on the cover of Sports Illustrated for a feature article,[6] and made his first of 13 All-Star teams. The Royals won the first of three straight American League West Division titles, beginning a great rivalry with the New York Yankees—whom they faced in the American League Championship Series each of those three years. In the fifth and final game of the 1976 ALCS, Brett hit a three-run homer in the top of the eighth inning to tie the score at six—only to see the Yankees' Chris Chambliss launch a solo shot in the bottom of the ninth to give the Yankees a 7–6 win.[8] Brett finished second in American League MVP voting to Thurman Munson.[9]

A year later, Brett emerged as a power hitter, batting .312 while clubbing 22 home runs and recording 88 RBI in 139 games, as the Royals headed to another ALCS.[5] In Game 5 of the 1977 ALCS, following an RBI triple, Brett slid into third and was called safe then was kicked in the head by Graig Nettles, after which Brett stood and threw a punch at Nettles, igniting a bench-clearing brawl.[10][11]
In 1978, Brett batted .294 (the only time between 1976 and 1983 in which he did not bat at least .300) with nine home runs and 62 RBI in 128 games, helping the Royals win a third consecutive AL West title.[5] However, Kansas City once again lost to the Yankees in the ALCS, but not before Brett hit three home runs off Catfish Hunter in Game 3,[12] becoming the second player to hit three home runs in an LCS game (Bob Robertson was the first, having done so in Game 2 of the 1971 NLCS).[13]
Brett followed with a successful 1979 season, in which he finished third in AL MVP voting.[5] He became the sixth player in league history to have at least 20 doubles, triples and homers all in one season (42–20–23) and led the league in hits (212) and triples (20) while batting .329, with an on-base percentage of .376 and a slugging percentage of .563.[5]
1980
[edit]All these impressive statistics were just a prelude to 1980, when Brett won the American League MVP and batted .390, a modern record for a third baseman.[5] Brett's batting average was at or above .400 as late in the season as September 19, and the country closely followed his quest to bat .400 for an entire season, a feat which has not been accomplished since Ted Williams in 1941.[14]
Brett's 1980 batting average of .390 is second only to Tony Gwynn's 1994 average of .394 (Gwynn played in 110 games and had 419 at-bats in the strike-shortened season, compared to Brett's 449 at bats in 1980) for the highest single season batting average since 1941. Brett also recorded 118 runs batted in, while appearing in just 117 games; it was the first instance of a player averaging one RBI per game (in more than 100 games) since Walt Dropo thirty seasons prior. He led the American League in both slugging and on-base percentage.[5]
Brett started out slowly, hitting only .259 in April. In May, he hit .329 to get his season average to .301. In June, the 27-year-old third baseman hit .472 (17-for-36) to raise his season average to .337, but played his last game for a month on June 10, not returning to the lineup until after the All-Star Break on July 10 due to him tearing a ligament in his foot while trying to steal second.[14]
In July, after being off for a month, he played in 21 games and hit .494 (42-for-85), raising his season average to .390.[14] Brett started a 30-game hitting streak on July 18, which lasted until he went 0-for-3 on August 19 (the following night he went 3-for-3).[14] During those 30 games, Brett hit .467 (57-for-122). His high mark for the season came a week later, when Brett's batting average was at .407 on August 26, after he went 5-for-5 on a Tuesday night in Milwaukee.[14] He batted .430 for the month of August (30 games), and his season average was at .403 with five weeks to go. For the three hot months of June, July, and August 1980, Brett played in 60 American League games and hit .459 (111-for-242), most of it after a return from a monthlong injury. For these 60 games, he had 14 home runs and 69 RBI.
Brett missed another 10 days in early September and hit just .290 for the month. His average was at .400 as late as September 19, but he then had a 4-for-27 slump, and the average dipped to .384 on September 27, with a week to play.[14] For the final week, Brett went 10-for-19, which included going 2-for-4 in the final regular season game on October 4. His season average ended up at .390 (175 hits in 449 at-bats = .389755), and he averaged more than one RBI per game.[5] Brett led the league in both on-base percentage (.454) and slugging percentage (.664) on his way to capturing 17 of 28 possible first-place votes in the MVP race.[15] Since Al Simmons also batted .390 in 1931 for the Philadelphia Athletics, the only higher averages subsequent to 1931 were by Ted Williams of the Red Sox (.406 in 1941) and Tony Gwynn of the San Diego Padres (.394 in the strike-shortened 1994 season).
More importantly, the Royals won the American League West, and would face the AL East champion New York Yankees in the ALCS.
1980 postseason
[edit]During the 1980 post-season, Brett led the Royals to their first American League pennant, sweeping the playoffs in three games from the rival Yankees who had beaten K.C. in the 1976, 1977 and 1978 playoffs. During Game 2 of the 1980 ALCS, Willie Randolph was on first base in the top of the eighth with two outs and the Royals up by just one run. Bob Watson hit a ball to the left field corner of Royals Stadium. The ball bounced right to Willie Wilson, but Wilson was not known for having a great arm, and third base coach Mike Ferraro waved Randolph home. Wilson overthrew U L Washington, the cut-off man, but Brett was in position behind him to catch the ball, then throw to Darrell Porter, who tagged out Randolph in a slide. TV cameras captured a furious George Steinbrenner fuming immediately after the play. The Royals won 3–2. Brett claimed after the game that he had deliberately positioned himself to cut off the throw in case Washington missed it, but Tommy John of the Yankees disagreed, thinking that if Brett had been backing up Washington, he would have been between shortstop and home plate, not over behind third base. Either way, he was in the perfect position to throw out Randolph.[16] In Game 3, Brett hit a ball well into the third deck of Yankee Stadium off Yankees closer Goose Gossage.[17] Gossage's previous pitch had been timed at 97 mph, leading ABC broadcaster Jim Palmer to say, "I doubt if he threw that ball 97 miles an hour." A moment later Palmer was given the actual reading of 98. "Well, I said it wasn't 97", Palmer replied. Brett then hit .375 in the 1980 World Series, but the Royals lost in six games to the Philadelphia Phillies.[5] During the Series, Brett made headlines after leaving Game 2 in the sixth inning due to hemorrhoid pain. Brett had minor surgery the next day, and in Game 3 returned to hit a home run as the Royals won in 10 innings 4–3. After the game, Brett was famously quoted "...my problems are all behind me".[18] In 1981, he missed two weeks of spring training to have his hemorrhoids removed.[19]
1981
[edit]On May 14, 1981, Brett hit UPI photographer Tom Gralish in the head with a crutch while Gralish was photographing him after a loss at Royals Stadium. Brett apologized the following day.[20] Roughly two weeks later, in a fit of anger, he destroyed two toilets and a sink at Metropolitan Stadium as reported by sportswriter Mike Fish. On September 15 at a hotel in Anaheim, Brett confronted Fish about his reporting. Brett pushed reporter Janis Carr and had to be restrained by teammates Willie Wilson and Greg Keatley. Police were called but no arrests were made.[21]
Pine Tar Incident
[edit]On July 24, 1983, in a game against the Yankees at Yankee Stadium, Brett hit a two-run homer off Goose Gossage in the top of the ninth inning with two out to put the Royals up 5–4. After the home run, Yankees manager Billy Martin cited to the umpires a rule stating that any foreign substance on a bat could extend no further than 18 inches from the knob. The umpires measured the amount of pine tar, a legal substance used by hitters to improve their grip, on Brett's bat. The pine tar extended about 24 inches, leading home plate umpire Tim McClelland to signal Brett out and end the game as a Yankees win. An enraged Brett charged out of the dugout directly toward McClelland, forcing the two umpires and Royals manager Dick Howser to physically restrain him.[22]
The Royals quickly issued a challenge to the outcome. It was upheld by American League president Lee MacPhail, who ruled that while the bat should have been excluded from future use, the home run should not have been nullified.[23] Amid much controversy, the game was resumed on August 18, 1983, from the point of Brett's home run and ended with a Royals win.[24]
1985
[edit]
In 1985, Brett had another brilliant season in which he helped propel the Royals to their second American League Championship. He batted .335 with 30 home runs and 112 RBI in 155 games,[5] finishing in the top 10 of the league in 10 different offensive categories. Defensively, he won his only Gold Glove, which broke Buddy Bell's six-year run of the award, and finished second in American League MVP voting to Don Mattingly. In the final week of the regular season, he went 9-for-20 at the plate with seven runs, five homers, and 9 RBI in six crucial games, five of them victories, as the Royals closed the gap and won the division title at the end.[25] He was MVP of the 1985 playoffs against the Toronto Blue Jays, with an incredible Game 3. With KC down in the series two games to none, Brett went 4-for-4, homering in his first two at bats against Doyle Alexander, and doubled to the same spot in right field in his third at bat, leading the Royals' comeback.[26] Brett then batted .370 in the World Series against the St. Louis Cardinals,[5] including a four-hit performance in Game 7.[27] The Royals again rallied from a 3–1 deficit to become World Series champions for the first time in their history.[28]
1986–1993
[edit]
In 1988, Brett moved across the diamond to first base in an effort to reduce his chances of injury and had another top-notch season with a .306 average, 24 home runs and 103 RBI in 157 games.[5] But after batting just .282 with 12 homers and 80 RBI in 124 games the next year, it looked like his career might be slowing down.[5] He got off to a terrible start in 1990 and at one point even considered retirement. But his manager, former teammate John Wathan, encouraged him to stick it out. Finally, in July, the slump ended and Brett batted .386 for the rest of the season. In September, he caught Rickey Henderson for the league lead, and in a battle down to the last day of the season, captured his third batting title with a .329 mark.[5] This feat made Brett the only major league player to win batting titles in three different decades.
Brett played three more seasons for the Royals, mostly as their designated hitter, but occasionally filling in for injured teammates at first base. He passed the 3,000-hit mark in 1992, though he was picked off by Angels first baseman Gary Gaetti after stepping off the base to start enjoying the moment.[29] Brett retired after the 1993 season; in his final at-bat, he hit a single up the middle against Rangers closer Tom Henke and scored on a home run by now teammate Gaetti.[30] His last game was also notable as being the final game ever played at Arlington Stadium.
Hall of Fame
[edit]Brett was elected to the Hall of Fame in 1999, with what was then the fourth-highest voting percentage in baseball history (98.2%), trailing only Tom Seaver, Nolan Ryan, and Ty Cobb. His voting percentage was higher than all-time greats Babe Ruth, Hank Aaron, Willie Mays, Stan Musial, Ted Williams, and Joe DiMaggio. In 2007, Cal Ripken Jr. passed Brett with 98.5% of the vote.
Brett's No. 5 was retired by the Royals on May 14, 1994, only the second in Royals history, after former Royals manager, Dick Howser’s No. 10 in 1987.
Brett was selected the Hometown Hero for the Royals in a two-month fan vote revealed in an hour-long telecast on ESPN on September 27, 2006. He was one of the few players to receive more than 400,000 votes.[31]
Legacy
[edit]
Brett's 3,154 career hits are the second most by a third baseman in major league history, surpassed only by Adrián Beltré (3,166 hits), and 18th among all players.[32] Baseball historian Bill James regards him as the second-best third baseman of all time, trailing only his contemporary, Mike Schmidt. In 1999, he ranked Number 55 on The Sporting News' list of the 100 Greatest Baseball Players,[33] and was nominated as a finalist for the Major League Baseball All-Century Team. Brett is one of only five players in MLB history—the other four being Stan Musial, Willie Mays, Miguel Cabrera, and Hank Aaron—to accumulate 3,000 hits, 300 home runs, and a career .300 batting average. Most indicative of his hitting style, Brett is seventh on the career doubles list with 665, trailing only Tris Speaker, Pete Rose, Stan Musial, Ty Cobb, Albert Pujols and Craig Biggio).[34]
Brett was a highly effective hitter in the postseason. In 43 postseason games, including 2 World Series (1980, 1985), he batted .337 (56-for-166) with 10 home runs and 23 RBI.[35]
A photo in the July 1976 edition of National Geographic showing Brett signing baseballs for fans with his team's name emblazoned across his shirt was the inspiration for New Zealand singer-songwriter Lorde's 2013 song "Royals," which won the 2014 Grammy Award for Song of the Year.[36] Brett was inducted into the Missouri Sports Hall of Fame in 1994. Brett was inducted into the Kansas Sports Hall of Fame in 2017.[37]
The Mendoza Line
[edit]Brett is credited with popularizing the phrase the Mendoza Line,[38] which is used to represent a sub-.200 batting average, historically regarded as unacceptable at the Major League level. It derives from shortstop Mario Mendoza, a career .215 hitter who finished below .200 five times in his nine seasons in the big leagues—including .198 the year the term is claimed to have been coined by a pair of his teammates in Tom Paciorek and Bruce Bochte in 1979.[citation needed]
Brett referred to the Mendoza Line in an interview, which was picked up by ESPN baseball anchor Chris Berman and then expanded into the world of SportsCenter.[39]
Post-baseball activities
[edit]
Following his playing career Brett became a vice president of the Royals, and has worked as a part-time coach, as a special instructor in spring training, as an interim batting coach, and as a roving instructor helping minor league prospects develop. He also runs a baseball equipment and glove company named Brett Bros. with brothers Bobby, and, until his death in 2003,[40] Ken.[41] He has also lent his name to a restaurant on the Country Club Plaza in Kansas City, Missouri.
In 1998, Brett worked as a color analyst on regional Fox Saturday Baseball telecasts.[42]
Brett has continued to raise money for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), commonly known as Lou Gehrig's disease. Brett started to raise money for the Keith Worthington Chapter during his playing career in the mid-1980s.
Brett and his dog Charlie appeared in a PETA ad campaign, encouraging people not to leave their canine companions in the car during hot weather.[43] He also threw out the ceremonial first pitch to Mike Napoli at the 2012 Major League Baseball All-Star Game.[44]
On May 30, 2013, the Royals announced that Brett and Pedro Grifol would serve as batting coaches for the organization.[45] On July 25, 2013 (the day following the 30th anniversary of the pine tar incident), the Royals announced that Brett would serve as vice president of baseball operations.[46]
In 2015, Brett was the National Baseball Hall of Fame recipient of the Bob Feller Act of Valor Award for his support of current and former service members of the United States Military.[47]
Brett appeared as himself in the ABC sitcom Modern Family on March 28, 2018, alongside main cast member Eric Stonestreet, a Kansas City native and Royals fan,[48] whose character on the show is also an avid fan.
Brett appeared as himself in the Brockmire episode "Player to Be Named Later", in which he is dating Jules (Amanda Peet), much to Brockmire's despair; in the episode "Low and Away", Jules informs Brockmire that she and her now-husband Brett are getting a divorce. Series creator Joel Church-Cooper said in a statement, "When I created a show about a fake Kansas City legend, Jim Brockmire, I thought it only appropriate to have him worship the biggest Kansas City legend of them all—George Brett."[49]
He is also a recurring guest on the podcast Pardon My Take which is presented by Barstool Sports.
Team ownership
[edit]In 1998, an investor group headed by Brett and his older brother, Bobby, made an unsuccessful bid to purchase the Kansas City Royals. Brett is the principal owner of the Tri-City Dust Devils, the Single-A affiliate of the Los Angeles Angels.[50] He and his brother Bobby also co-own the Rancho Cucamonga Quakes, a Los Angeles Dodgers Single-A partner, and lead ownership groups that control the Spokane Chiefs of the Western Hockey League,[51] and the West Coast League's Bellingham Bells.[52]
Personal life
[edit]In 1992, Brett married the former Leslie Davenport, and they reside in the Kansas City suburb of Mission Hills, Kansas. The couple has three sons: Jackson, Dylan, and Robin.[53]
See also
[edit]- List of Major League Baseball players to hit for the cycle
- List of Major League Baseball annual doubles leaders
- List of Major League Baseball annual triples leaders
- List of Major League Baseball batting champions
- List of Major League Baseball career doubles leaders
- List of Major League Baseball career hits leaders
- List of Major League Baseball career home run leaders
- List of Major League Baseball career triples leaders
- List of Major League Baseball career runs batted in leaders
- List of Major League Baseball career runs scored leaders
- List of Major League Baseball career stolen bases leaders
- List of Major League Baseball career total bases leaders
- List of Major League Baseball doubles records
- List of Major League Baseball hit records
- List of Major League Baseball players who spent their entire career with one franchise
References
[edit]- ^ "2nd Round of the 1971 MLB June Amateur Draft". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved March 28, 2023.
- ^ Garrity, Jack (August 17, 1981). "Love and Hate in El Segundo: Jack Brett & his sons". Sports Illustrated. p. 52. Archived from the original on January 2, 2021. Retrieved December 10, 2017.
- ^ "George Brett Minor Leagues Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved March 28, 2023.
- ^ "Kansas City Royals vs Chicago White Sox Box Score: August 2, 1973". Baseball-Reference.com. August 2, 1973. Retrieved March 28, 2023.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q "George Brett Stats, Height, Weight, Position, Rookie Status & More". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved March 28, 2023.
- ^ a b Fimrite, Ron (June 21, 1976). "George fills the Royals' flush". Sports Illustrated. p. 22. Archived from the original on January 2, 2021. Retrieved December 10, 2017.
- ^ Thoma, Edward (October 3, 2022). "THOMA COLUMN | Spirit of '76: The rest of a batting title controversy". Mankato Free Press. Retrieved March 29, 2023.
- ^ "1976 American League Championship Series, Game Five". Baseball-Reference.com. October 14, 1976. Archived from the original on January 2, 2021. Retrieved March 27, 2018.
- ^ "1976 Awards Voting". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved March 29, 2023.
- ^ Dodd, Rustin (October 18, 2017). "40 years ago, George Brett punched Graig Nettles in the ALCS. Then the game continued". The Kansas City Star. Retrieved March 29, 2023.
- ^ "1977 ALCS, Game 5: Yankees, Royals fracas in Game 5 of the ALCS". YouTube. July 9, 2013.
- ^ "1978 American League Championship Series, Game Three". Baseball-Reference.com. October 6, 1978. Archived from the original on January 2, 2021. Retrieved March 27, 2018.
- ^ "1971 National League Championship Series (NLCS) Game 2, Pittsburgh Pirates vs San Francisco Giants: October 3, 1971". Baseball-Reference.com. October 3, 1971. Retrieved March 29, 2023.
- ^ a b c d e f "George Brett 1980 Batting Game Logs". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved March 29, 2023.
- ^ "1980 Awards Voting". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 4, 2010.
- ^ John, Tommy; Valenti, Dan (1991). TJ: My Twenty-Six Years in Baseball. New York: Bantam. pp. 207–08. ISBN 0-553-07184-X.
- ^ "1980 ALCS recap". MLB.com. MLB Advanced Media. September 29, 2022. Retrieved March 29, 2023.
- ^ Kaegel, Dick (March 5, 2009). "Memories fill Kauffman Stadium". MLB.com. MLB Advanced Media. Archived from the original on December 2, 2013. Retrieved July 8, 2009.
- ^ "Brett in Hospital for Surgery". The New York Times. Associated Press. March 1, 1981. Archived from the original on February 11, 2009. Retrieved February 16, 2017.
- ^ "Kansas City Royals third baseman George Brett apologized Friday". UPI. May 15, 1981. Retrieved April 18, 2024.
- ^ "Gorgeous George lashed out at writer this time". The Iola Register. Associated Press. September 16, 1981. p. 6. Retrieved April 18, 2024.
- ^ Schonbrun, Zach (July 10, 2013). "30 Years Later, Brett Is Still Dealing With Pine Tar". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved April 21, 2022.
- ^ Chass, Murray (July 29, 1983). "KANSAS CITY WINS PROTEST ON CANCELED HOMER". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved March 29, 2023.
- ^ Chass, Murray (August 19, 1983). "RESUMED GAME ENDS IN 5-4 YANKEE LOSS TO ROYALS". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved March 29, 2023.
- ^ "George Brett 1985 Batting Game Logs". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved March 29, 2023.
- ^ "1985 American League Championship Series (ALCS) Game 3, Toronto Blue Jays vs Kansas City Royals: October 11, 1985". Baseball-Reference.com. October 11, 1985. Retrieved March 29, 2023.
- ^ "1985 World Series Game 7, St. Louis Cardinals vs Kansas City Royals: October 27, 1985". Baseball-Reference.com. October 27, 1985. Retrieved March 29, 2023.
- ^ "1985 World Series - Kansas City Royals over St. Louis Cardinals (4-3)". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved March 29, 2023.
- ^ Elliott, Helene (October 1, 1992). "Brett's 3,000th: Easy as 1-2-3-4 : Baseball: The Royals' star picks up a double and three singles in his first four at-bats to reach landmark in victory over Angels". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved March 29, 2023.
- ^ "Kansas City Royals vs Texas Rangers Box Score: October 3, 1993". Baseball-Reference.com. October 3, 1993. Retrieved March 29, 2023.
- ^ Kaegel, Dick (September 27, 2006). "Brett named Royals Hometown Hero". Kansas City Royals. MLB.com. Archived from the original on January 4, 2008. Retrieved January 4, 2008.
- ^ "Career Leaders & Records for Hits". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved March 29, 2023.
- ^ "BASEBALL'S 100 GREATEST PLAYERS". Baseball Almanac. Retrieved September 22, 2015.
- ^ "Career Leaders & Records for Doubles". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved March 29, 2023.
- ^ "George Brett Postseason Stats at Baseball Reference". baseball-reference.com. Retrieved September 4, 2024.
- ^ Newell, Sean (December 9, 2013). "This Picture Of George Brett Inspired That Lorde Song "Royals"". Deadspin. Archived from the original on January 2, 2021. Retrieved June 4, 2017.
- ^ "See the newest members of the Kansas Sports Hall of Fame". The Wichita Eagle. June 7, 2018. Archived from the original on January 2, 2021. Retrieved June 8, 2017.
- ^ Seminara, Dave (July 6, 2010). "Branded for life with 'The Mendoza Line'". St. Louis Post-Dispatch. Said Chris Berman, “Mario Mendoza?—it's all George Brett," Berman said. "We used [the Mendoza Line] all the time in those 1980s SportsCenters.”
- ^ "How did Mario Mendoza become a shorthand for batting futility?". MLB.com. May 22, 2018.
- ^ Dillman, Lisa (November 20, 2003). "Ken Brett, 55; Was Youngest Pitcher in World Series History". latime.com. Los Angeles Times. Retrieved April 14, 2023.
- ^ "Our Team". Brett International Sports. Archived from the original on January 13, 2019. Retrieved April 28, 2019.
- ^ "BROADCAST NEWS: ROBINSON & BRETT SHARE ANALYST SPOT ON FOX". Sports Business Journal. April 21, 1998.
- ^ Conner, Matt (July 25, 2012). "George Brett Teams Up For PETA For Dog Safety Ad". SB Nation Kansas City. Retrieved April 28, 2019.
- ^ "2012 MLB All-Star Game". Sports Illustrated. July 11, 2012. Retrieved March 29, 2023.
- ^ Snyder, Matt (May 30, 2013). "Royals demote hitting coaches, hire George Brett as replacement". CBS Sports. Retrieved March 29, 2023.
- ^ "George Brett steps down as Royals hitting coach". USA Today. Associated Press. July 25, 2013. Retrieved March 29, 2023.
- ^ Brooks, J. (November 5, 2015). "A week of victory and valor for George Brett". WTOP-FM. Retrieved February 2, 2021.
- ^ "Royal visit: George Brett appears Wednesday on 'Modern Family'". KMBC-TV. March 26, 2018.
- ^ Grathoff, Pete (October 17, 2018). "Royals Hall of Famer George Brett lands another role as a guest star on TV show". The Kansas City Star. Archived from the original on January 2, 2021. Retrieved June 4, 2019.
- ^ "Tri-City Dust Devils: About". Tri-City Dust Devils. Archived from the original on January 2, 2021. Retrieved May 9, 2008.
- ^ King, Patrick (May 19, 2008). "From MLB to CHL". Sportsnet. Archived from the original on May 29, 2008. Retrieved May 29, 2008.
- ^ "Brett, brother to buy another team in minors". ESPN. Associated Press. March 17, 2009. Archived from the original on January 2, 2021. Retrieved April 28, 2019.
- ^ Perloff, Andrew (May 15, 2009). "Hall of Famer Brett doesn't trust Clemens, upset by 'roids". Sports Illustrated. CNN. Archived from the original on May 18, 2009. Retrieved May 18, 2009.
Further reading
[edit]- Bondy, Filip (2015). The Pine Tar Game: The Kansas City Royals, the New York Yankees, and Baseball's Most Absurd and Entertaining Controversy. Scribner. ISBN 978-1476777177.
- Brett, George (1999). George Brett: From Here to Cooperstown. Addax Publishing Group. ISBN 1886110794.
- Cameron, Steve (1993). George Brett: Last of a Breed. Taylor. ISBN 0878330798.
- Garrity, John (1981). The George Brett Story. Putnam. ISBN 0698110943.
External links
[edit]- George Brett at the Baseball Hall of Fame
- Career statistics from MLB · ESPN · Baseball Reference · Fangraphs · Baseball Reference (Minors) · Retrosheet · Baseball Almanac , or Baseball-Almanac.com
George Brett
View on GrokipediaEarly life and amateur career
Family background and childhood
George Howard Brett was born on May 15, 1953, in Glen Dale, West Virginia, as the youngest of four sons born to Jack Brett, a World War II veteran and accountant who later worked as a finance director for companies like Mattel Toys, and Ethel Brett, a bookkeeper.[11][12] The Brett family, originally from Brooklyn, New York—where John's, Ken's, and Bobby's births occurred—had relocated to West Virginia before George's arrival, reflecting Jack's pursuit of work opportunities in the post-war era.[11][13] Shortly after George's birth, the family moved to El Segundo, California, when he was two years old, settling in a suburban community near Los Angeles that offered abundant opportunities for youth athletics and outdoor recreation.[11] This relocation immersed young Brett in a sports-rich environment, where beaches and parks like Recreation Park became central to his daily life, fostering an initial casual interest in physical activities despite his self-described laziness as a child who preferred lounging over structured play.[11] By age seven, he began organized sports through Little League baseball at Recreation Park, marking the start of his competitive involvement and exposure to team dynamics in a league known for nurturing talent in the South Bay area.[11] Brett's passion for baseball was profoundly shaped by his three older brothers—John, Ken, and Bobby—all of whom pursued professional baseball careers, with Ken achieving major league success as a pitcher for teams including the Boston Red Sox.[11][13] Growing up in their shadow, George often felt overshadowed by their athletic accomplishments, which created sibling rivalries that motivated him to strive for excellence and prove his own worth on the field.[12] Ken's standout performance in the 1967 World Series, watched by 14-year-old George, particularly ignited his determination, turning family competition into a driving force for his development.[11] These early influences laid the groundwork for his transition to high school baseball, where he would build toward a professional path.[11]High school baseball and professional draft
George Brett attended El Segundo High School in El Segundo, California, where he participated in baseball and football. As a multi-sport athlete, he served as the starting quarterback on the football team during his early years but transitioned to wide receiver in his senior year due to his tendency to throw interceptions.[11] In baseball, Brett initially played third base before shifting to shortstop during his junior year, showcasing his versatility and defensive skills. His performance steadily improved, earning him a spot on the varsity team as a sophomore after hitting .351 in limited play. By his junior year, he batted .345, and in his senior season, he achieved a .339 batting average with seven home runs, contributing to the El Segundo Eagles' impressive 33-2 record and CIF Southern Section championship.[14][11][14] Brett's standout senior year drew significant attention from professional scouts, as seven of the nine starters on that championship team, including Brett, advanced to Division I college programs or professional baseball. This talent pool highlighted the program's strength and Brett's potential as a top prospect. Multiple Major League Baseball teams expressed interest, leading to his selection by the Kansas City Royals in the second round (29th overall) of the 1971 MLB June Amateur Draft. He signed with the Royals shortly thereafter for a $25,000 bonus, marking his entry into professional baseball.[14][11][2][15]Professional baseball career
Minor league development
Following his selection by the Kansas City Royals in the second round of the 1971 MLB Draft, Brett was assigned to the Royals' rookie-level affiliate, the Billings Mustangs of the Pioneer League.[11] Playing primarily as a shortstop early in the season, he transitioned to third base during the year, a positional shift that helped refine his defensive skills for professional play.[11] In 68 games, Brett batted .291 with 75 hits, five home runs, and 44 RBIs, demonstrating early promise as a contact hitter while adapting to the rigors of full-season professional baseball.[16] Promoted to Class A for the 1972 season, Brett joined the San Jose Bees of the California League, where he solidified his role at third base, appearing there in 104 of his 117 games.[16] Under manager Harry Malmberg, Brett adjusted to more advanced pitching and coaching, focusing on plate discipline and power development; he notably played alongside his brother Ken in a few games before Ken's major league commitments.[17] That year, he hit .274 with 118 hits, a league-high 10 home runs for the Bees, and 68 RBIs, earning a mid-season promotion trajectory that skipped Double-A entirely.[11] His performance highlighted growing consistency, with 22 doubles underscoring his gap-to-gap hitting approach.[16] Brett's rapid ascent continued in 1973 with the Omaha Royals of the Triple-A American Association, where he batted .284 in 117 games, including eight home runs and 64 RBIs, before his August call-up to the majors.[11] This stint earned him a Triple-A All-Star selection, reflecting his adaptation to higher-level competition and professional instruction.[11] Across his minor league career from 1971 to 1973, spanning 301 games (excluding brief 1974 appearances), Brett maintained a .281 batting average with 23 home runs and 176 RBIs, establishing himself as a prolific hitter with strong on-base skills (.359 OBP) that foreshadowed his major league success.[16]Major league debut and early seasons (1973–1974)
George Brett made his major league debut on August 2, 1973, as a pinch hitter for the Kansas City Royals against the Chicago White Sox at Comiskey Park. Batting eighth in the lineup, he lined out to shortstop in his first at-bat but followed with a broken-bat bloop single to left field in the fourth inning for his first major league hit, going 1-for-4 overall in the Royals' 7-0 loss.[18][11] In his rookie season of 1973, Brett appeared in 13 games primarily as a utility infielder, batting .125 with five hits in 40 at-bats and no home runs or RBIs. His limited role reflected the Royals' established infield, including third baseman Paul Schaal, as the team finished second in the American League West with an 88-74 record. Brett's brief stint showcased his potential but highlighted the adjustment from minor league success to major league competition.[2][11] Brett's role expanded significantly in 1974 when he was recalled from Triple-A Omaha in early May and installed as the full-time third baseman, replacing the injured Paul Schaal. He played 133 games at the position, batting .282 with 2 home runs and 47 RBIs while finishing third in American League Rookie of the Year voting. However, defensive challenges marked his transition, as he committed 21 errors at third base amid adaptation to the speed and precision of major league play, including facing sharper American League pitching after his minor league hitting foundation. Under hitting coach Charley Lau's guidance, Brett overcame an early slump below .200 to solidify his spot in the lineup by season's end.[2][11][19]Breakthrough years (1975–1979)
In 1975, Brett emerged as a cornerstone of the Kansas City Royals lineup, posting a .308 batting average over 159 games while leading the American League in hits (195), triples (13), and at-bats (634).[2] His performance, which included 11 home runs and 90 RBIs, earned him 11th place in AL Most Valuable Player voting and highlighted his transition from a promising rookie to a reliable everyday third baseman.[20] Brett's ascent continued in 1976, when he captured the AL batting title with a .333 average, the highest in the league, while driving in 67 runs and scoring 94.[21] That season marked the Royals' first AL West division championship with a 90-72 record under manager Whitey Herzog, though they fell to the New York Yankees 3-2 in the AL Championship Series.[22] Brett's consistency at the plate propelled Kansas City's offense, as he reached base at a .401 clip and contributed to the team's first postseason appearance.[2] The Royals returned to the playoffs in 1977 and 1978, capturing back-to-back AL West titles with records of 102-60 and 92-69, respectively, but were again eliminated by the Yankees in the ALCS each year—losing 3-2 in 1977 and 3-1 in 1978.[23][24] In the 1978 series, Brett delivered a standout performance in Game 3, hitting three solo home runs to power a 6-5 Royals victory, though the team could not advance.[25] Over these two seasons, he maintained strong production, batting .312 in 1977 with 14 home runs and .284 in 1978 with 16 home runs, anchoring the lineup amid intense rivalry matchups.[2] By 1979, Brett had solidified his status as the Royals' offensive linchpin, batting .329 with 23 home runs, 42 doubles, and a league-leading 20 triples en route to 212 hits, the most in the majors.[26] His .563 slugging percentage and 107 RBIs helped Kansas City finish second in the AL West at 95-67, underscoring his role in sustaining the team's contention through the decade.1980 season and ALCS heroics
In the 1980 season, George Brett delivered one of the most dominant performances of his career, batting .390, which marked the highest average in the American League since Ted Williams' .406 in 1941.[1] He also hit 24 home runs and drove in 118 runs, earning him the American League Most Valuable Player Award unanimously.[2] Brett's consistency at the plate, building on his strong showings from the late 1970s, propelled the Kansas City Royals to a 97-65 record and the AL West title by a 14-game margin.[27] Facing the New York Yankees in the American League Championship Series, the Royals achieved a decisive 3-0 sweep, with Brett playing a pivotal role in the clinching Game 3.[28] In that October 10 contest at Yankee Stadium, trailing 2-1 in the seventh inning, Brett crushed a three-run home run off closer Goose Gossage into the third deck in right field, giving Kansas City a lead they would not relinquish in a 4-2 victory.[29] His .273 batting average across the series, including four RBIs in Game 3, underscored his ability to deliver in high-stakes moments.[28] Brett's heroics in the 1980 ALCS provided crucial momentum for the Royals, marking their first World Series appearance and solidifying his reputation as a clutch performer against the rival Yankees.[27] The sweep avenged previous playoff losses to New York and highlighted Brett's postseason prowess, where he batted .273 with two home runs in the series.[28]1981 season and Pine Tar Incident
The 1981 Major League Baseball season was disrupted by a mid-season players' strike from June 12 to July 31, resulting in a shortened schedule and a unique split-season format that affected team standings and playoffs. George Brett of the Kansas City Royals was further limited by an ankle injury sustained on May 13, when he twisted it while running the bases, causing him to miss approximately a month of action and reducing his games played to 89.[30] Despite these setbacks, Brett posted a strong .314 batting average with 109 hits, 6 home runs, and 43 RBI, helping the Royals finish second in the first half of the split season before being eliminated in the division series.[2] One of the most defining moments of Brett's career came during the 1983 season in the infamous Pine Tar Incident on July 24 at Yankee Stadium, where the Royals trailed the New York Yankees 4-3 in the top of the ninth inning with two outs and U.L. Washington on first base.[7] Brett, using a bat he had relied on for years—including a pivotal home run in the 1980 ALCS—launched a two-run go-ahead homer off closer Goose Gossage, putting the Royals ahead 5-4.[8] However, Yankees manager Billy Martin, known for his aggressive protests, immediately alerted home plate umpire Tim McClelland to examine the bat for excessive pine tar, a sticky substance used for grip that was regulated by Major League Baseball Rule 1.10(b) to no more than 18 inches from the handle to prevent it from discoloring the baseball.[31] McClelland, with input from the umpiring crew including crew chief Joe Brinkman, measured the bat against the 17-inch width of home plate and determined the pine tar extended approximately 23 inches, exceeding the limit and rendering the bat illegal.[32] He nullified the home run, declared Brett out for using an altered bat, and ejected him after Brett charged from the dugout in a furious outburst, famously yelling, "There has to be something wrong with you!" while being restrained by teammates and manager Dick Howser.[33] The Royals' formal protest of the game was filed immediately, halting play and suspending the contest with the score reverted to 4-3 in favor of the Yankees.[7] On July 28, American League president Lee MacPhail reviewed the protest and overturned the umpires' ruling on August 18, determining that the excessive pine tar did not violate the rule's intent—to keep the ball clean for fair play—since it did not come into contact with the ball during the swing, and the appropriate penalty should have been simply confiscating the bat rather than nullifying the hit.[31] MacPhail's decision upheld the Royals' protest, ordering the game resumed from the moment after Brett's home run, with the score 5-4 in Kansas City's favor, two outs, and Washington on first.[8] The resumption occurred later that day at Yankee Stadium before a sparse crowd of 1,245; the top of the ninth was ruled complete, and in the bottom half, the Yankees went down quickly—Rick Cerone struck out, Don Baylor flied to left, and Steve Balboni grounded out—sealing a 5-4 Royals victory.[31] The resolution was marked by further controversy, including Martin's multiple protests during the resumption: he argued that the Royals had forfeited by using replacement players in the interim, that Brett's home run should be replayed due to the illegal bat, and even presented evidence from a prior examination of the bat, but all were overruled by the umpires and MacPhail.[34] Martin's antics, including his premeditated preparation of protests and dramatic gestures during the bat measurement, highlighted the intense rivalry between the teams and added to the incident's theatrical legacy, though MLB later clarified the pine tar rule in 1983 to emphasize its purpose in maintaining ball integrity without retroactively invalidating hits.[8]1985 World Series triumph
In the 1985 regular season, George Brett batted .335 with 184 hits, 30 home runs, and 112 RBIs, earning his third American League batting title and helping the Kansas City Royals secure the AL West division title with a 91-71 record.[2] His performance, combined with strong contributions from teammates like Willie Wilson and Bret Saberhagen, propelled the Royals to their second AL pennant in six years, setting the stage for a postseason run.[35] Brett's heroics continued in the ALCS against the Toronto Blue Jays, where he hit .348 (8-for-23) with three home runs and five RBIs over seven games, earning series MVP honors.[36] Down 0-2 in the series, Brett delivered a standout 4-for-5 performance in Game 3, including two home runs and three RBIs, sparking a Royals comeback that culminated in a 6-2 Game 7 victory to advance to the World Series.[37] His on-base percentage of .500 and slugging percentage of .826 underscored his dominance, providing the offensive spark needed against a Toronto team that had won 99 regular-season games.[36] Facing the St. Louis Cardinals in the World Series, Brett maintained a strong .370 batting average (10-for-27) with four walks, though he recorded just one RBI across the seven games.[38] In the pivotal Game 6, a controversial umpire call on Jorge Orta's grounder ignited a Royals rally, leading to a 2-1 victory that evened the series at 3-3; Brett went 1-for-4 in that game, contributing to the momentum shift. Game 7 saw the Royals rout the Cardinals 11-0 behind Bret Saberhagen's complete-game shutout, with Brett delivering a key single in the second inning that advanced a runner and set up an early run, helping secure Kansas City's first World Series championship.[39] As the team's emotional leader and longest-tenured star, Brett's veteran presence and consistent play were instrumental in the triumph, marking the pinnacle of his career with the Royals.[40]Later career and retirement (1986–1993)
Following the 1985 World Series victory, George Brett continued to deliver strong performances for the Kansas City Royals despite recurring injuries that began to limit his playing time. In 1986, he batted .290 while dealing with a strained right shoulder ligament that sidelined him for several games midseason.[41] The following year, a ribcage injury in April cost him 18 games, followed by a partial tear of the medial collateral ligament in his right knee in May, which kept him out for about a month.[42] Brett returned as the designated hitter and finished 1987 with a .290 average, but the knee issue marked the start of ongoing physical challenges.[5] In 1988, to reduce strain on his legs, Brett transitioned primarily to first base, where he posted a .306 average in 143 games.[5] However, injuries persisted; in April 1989, he tore a ligament in his right knee while fielding a ground ball, missing over a month of action and limiting him to 116 games that season with a .282 average.[43] Despite these setbacks, Brett's resilience shone through in 1990 at age 37, when he won his third American League batting title with a .329 average—the only player in major league history to claim batting crowns in three different decades (1976, 1980, and 1990).[3][5] Brett's later seasons reflected both milestones and physical decline. In 1991, knee and other ailments restricted him to 90 games, resulting in a .255 average.[5] He rebounded somewhat in 1992 with a .285 average over 126 games, highlighted by his 3,000th career hit—a single off Tim Fortugno of the California Angels on September 30 at Kauffman Stadium—despite missing time earlier due to a strained triceps and shoulder.[44] Entering 1993, Brett announced his retirement on September 25, intending to play out the season's final week.[45] The farewell stretched into an emotional coda. On September 26, Brett hit a walk-off three-run home run against the Baltimore Orioles—his final major league homer—lifting the Royals to a 5-4 victory in 12 innings.[46] His last home game on September 29 at Kauffman Stadium drew a standing ovation; Brett addressed the crowd, kissed home plate, and went 2-for-4 in a 6-2 loss to the Orioles.[47] Brett's career concluded on October 3 in the Royals' finale at Texas Rangers' Arlington Stadium, where he collected his final hit—a single up the middle off closer Tom Henke in the ninth inning—and scored on a home run by Gregg Jefferies in a 5-2 win.[48] Over 111 games in 1993, he batted .266, capping a 21-year career spent entirely with Kansas City.[5]Career statistics and records
George Brett played 21 seasons in Major League Baseball, all with the Kansas City Royals from 1973 to 1993.[2] Over his career, he amassed 3,154 hits in 10,349 at-bats, batting .305 with 1,583 runs scored, 665 doubles, 137 triples, 317 home runs, 1,596 runs batted in, and 201 stolen bases.[2] He appeared in 2,707 games, ranking first in Royals franchise history for games played, hits, and at-bats.[49] Brett's 665 doubles rank seventh all-time in MLB history.[50] He became the first player in MLB history to accumulate 3,000 hits, 300 home runs, 600 doubles, 100 triples, 1,500 RBIs, and 200 stolen bases.[3] Brett won three American League batting titles, in 1976 (.333), 1980 (.390), and 1990 (.329).[2] In the postseason, Brett batted .335 over 47 games with 55 hits.[2] During the Royals' 1985 championship run, he collected 18 hits across the ALCS and World Series.[36][38]| Category | Statistic | Royals Rank | MLB Rank |
|---|---|---|---|
| Games Played | 2,707 | 1st | - |
| At-Bats | 10,349 | 1st | - |
| Hits | 3,154 | 1st | 18th |
| Doubles | 665 | 1st | 7th |