Chopard
View on WikipediaLe Petit-Fils de L.-U. Chopard & Cie S.A.,[1] commonly known as Chopard (French pronunciation: [ʃɔpaʁ]), is a Swiss manufacturer and retailer of luxury watches, jewellery and accessories.[2][3] Founded in 1860 by Louis-Ulysse Chopard in Sonvilier, Switzerland, Chopard has been owned by the Scheufele family of Germany since 1963.[2][4][5]
Key Information
Chopard is best known for making high-quality Swiss watches and jewellery, and its clients have included Tsar Nicholas II of Russia.[5][6] The company is headquartered in Geneva and has a site in Fleurier, Canton of Neuchâtel, that manufactures watch movements.[7]
History
[edit]Early history
[edit]The company founder, Louis-Ulysse Chopard, was a Swiss watchmaker who grew up in Sonvilier, a town in Swiss Jura. In 1860, he established his L.U.C. manufacturing company in Sonvilier, having observed that it was more profitable to market a finished watch than to just make the mechanical movement.
After Louis-Ulysse's death in 1915, the company was taken over by his son Paul-Louis and grandson Paul-André.[5] The company specialised in making pocket watches and ladies’ wristwatches. In 1921, Paul-Louis moved the company operations to a larger town, Chaux-de-Fonds, in the Canton of Neuchâtel. In 1937, at that time a company of 150 employees, the company relocated to Geneva. This enabled the movements made by the company to be certified with the Geneva Seal, a mark applied only to watch movements made in the Canton of Geneva.[7] Paul-André took over the company in 1943.[8]
In 1963, having no children wishing to continue in the business, Paul-André Chopard sold it to Karl Scheufele III, a German goldsmith and watchmaker from Pforzheim, who was seeking a watch movement manufacturer exclusively for his own business.[8][9]
Recent developments
[edit]
In 1974, the Chopard factory moved from the center of Geneva to Meyrin-Geneva and in 1976 the company started making watches that contained its signature free-floating diamond behind sapphire glass. In the 1980s, the company expanded into making sports watches for men and diamond jewellery for women.[9]
In 1996, the company established its own complete watch movement manufacturing facility in Fleurier, in the Swiss Canton of Neuchâtel. Prior to that time, all Chopard's movements had been assembled from third-party components. The movements made in Fleurier were intended for the high-end watches in the Chopard range.[7]
In 2010, the company celebrated its 150th anniversary, by which time the company's estimated sales were €550 million in total (of which €250 million were from watches) with about 100 stores around the world.[10]
In 2014, Chopard recorded sales of CHF800m (US$915m) and had roughly 2,000 employees worldwide, of whom 900 were working in Switzerland.[7][8] The European Patent Office lists more than 20 references to Chopard since 2002.[11]
In 2015, French actress Marion Cotillard designed a bracelet for Chopard's Green Carpet Collection made of ethical Fairmined-certified gold.[12]
In December 2018, World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) released a report assigning environmental ratings to 15 major watch manufacturers and jewelers in Switzerland.[13][14] Chopard was given a below-average environmental rating as "Lower Midfield", suggesting that the manufacturer has only taken a few actions addressing the impact of its manufacturing activities on the environment and climate change.[13] Since 2013, Chopard has been promoting its products as using ethical and sustainable gold; implementing this practice with the company's full product line remains a long-term objective.[15][16]
In 2020, Cotillard designed her own sustainable jewelry collection for Chopard entitled "Ice Cube Capsule". She designed seven items curated from Fairmined-certified ethical gold and diamonds.[17]
The company produces around 75,000 timepieces and 75,000 jewelleries each year, and is an active member of the Federation of the Swiss Watch Industry FH.[18][19][20]
Auction record
[edit]A Chopard "Happy Diamond" wristwatch was sold in auction by Christie's for around US$1.67 million (CHF 1,685,000) in Geneva on November 10, 2015.[21] The watch has quartz movement and carries a pink marquise-cut diamond, weighing approximately 2.62 carats, and a blue marquise-cut diamond, weighing approximately 1.48 carat.[21]
Sponsorship
[edit]
Chopard is a corporate partner of:
- The Mille Miglia car rally since 1988.[22]
- The Cannes Film Festival since 1998, sponsoring the Trophée Chopard prize and making the Palme d’Or trophy.[7][9] To commemorate the 70th anniversary of the Cannes Film Festival and the 20th anniversary of their partnership, Chopard created a special Palme D'Or adorned with 'Fairmined' diamonds.[23]
- The Historic Grand Prix of Monaco as official timekeeper since 2002.[24]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Chopard – corporate information
- ^ a b "Chopard - Fondation de la Haute Horlogerie". www.hautehorlogerie.org. Retrieved 2019-01-21.
- ^ "Chopard's History | Chopard Official Website". www.chopard.com. Retrieved 2019-01-21.
- ^ Elizabeth Doerr (11 December 2013). "Chopard Resuscitates Historical Watchmaker To Create Ferdinand Berthoud Brand". Forbes. Retrieved 16 March 2016.
- ^ a b c "History (Chopard) -Fondation de la Haute Horlogerie". www.hautehorlogerie.org. Retrieved 2019-01-21.
- ^ "Brand History: Chopard". Luxos. 30 April 2010. Retrieved 16 March 2016.
- ^ a b c d e Nicholas Foulkes (6 June 2014). "Profile: Caroline and Karl-Friedrich Scheufele, Chopard co-presidents". The Financial Times. Retrieved 16 March 2016.
- ^ a b c Eric J. Lyman (July–December 2014). "Interview with Karl Friedrich Scheufele" (PDF). EY Exceptional. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 September 2014. Retrieved 29 June 2014.
- ^ a b c "History of Chopard". Fondation de la Haute Horlogerie. Retrieved 16 March 2016.
- ^ Chevalier, Michel (2012). Luxury Brand Management. Singapore: John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-1-118-17176-9.
- ^ "Search result list for Chopard". European Patent Office. Retrieved 30 June 2014.
- ^ "Ice Cube Capsule by Marion Cotillard". Chopard.com. 28 September 2020. Archived from the original on 16 April 2021. Retrieved 22 July 2022.
- ^ a b "Environmental rating and industry report 2018" (PDF). World Wide Fund for Nature. Retrieved 2019-01-19.
- ^ swissinfo.ch, S. W. I.; Corporation, a branch of the Swiss Broadcasting. "Swiss luxury watches fail to meet environmental standards". SWI swissinfo.ch. Retrieved 2019-01-19.
- ^ Alex Doak (6 June 2014). "Ethical gold: Chopard wants to start a 'Fairmined' revolution". The Financial Times. Retrieved 16 March 2016.
- ^ "Chopard's Journey to sustainable luxury moves to Cannes". Laurie Kahle. Retrieved 16 May 2014.
- ^ Schumacker, Annie (30 September 2020). "Marion Cotillard and Chopard Unveil a New Capsule Jewelry Collection". Vogue. Archived from the original on 9 March 2022. Retrieved 24 July 2022.
- ^ "Ten years on, an enormous leap for the mechanical watch – FHH Journal". journal.hautehorlogerie.org. Retrieved 2019-03-21.
- ^ Doerr, Elizabeth. "The Richest People In Switzerland 2016 Include Prominent Watchmakers". Forbes. Retrieved 2019-03-21.
- ^ "Watch brands". Federation of the Swiss Watch Industry. Retrieved 2019-03-21.
- ^ a b "A UNIQUE DIAMOND AND COLOURED DIAMOND 'HAPPY DIAMOND' WRISTWATCH, BY CHOPARD". www.christies.com. Retrieved 2019-01-22.
- ^ "Chopard and the 2014 Mille Miglia". Forbes. 19 May 2014. Retrieved 8 June 2014.
- ^ A Orlova, Tamara (30 May 2017). "Chopard Loves Cannes. A Unique Diamond-Set Palme D'Or to Celebrate The 70th Anniversary of The Film Festival". Ikon London Magazine. Retrieved 9 November 2017.
- ^ "Photos from Monte Carlo". Forbes. Retrieved 8 June 2014.
External links
[edit]Chopard
View on GrokipediaHistory
Founding and Early Development
Chopard was founded in 1860 by Louis-Ulysse Chopard, a 24-year-old watchmaker born in 1836, who established a high-precision manufactory in the Swiss Jura village of Sonvillier. Specializing in pocket watches and chronometers, the enterprise focused on crafting ultra-thin, accurate timepieces suitable for everyday use, drawing on components from regional specialist workshops to assemble reliable mechanisms refined to exacting standards.[1] From its inception, Chopard emphasized innovations in movement design to enhance reliability, such as optimizing the slim profiles of chronometer movements while maintaining superior precision for demanding applications. This technical focus quickly built the company's reputation for quality Swiss watchmaking. By 1885, Chopard had become a trusted supplier, providing timepieces to prestigious clients including the Swiss Shooting Federation ("Tir Fédéral"), the Swiss Railway Company, and Tsar Nicholas II of Russia, whose commissions underscored the brand's growing prestige across Europe.[1] The company's expansion necessitated strategic changes, leading to its relocation in 1937 from Sonvillier to Geneva, the internationally renowned center of Swiss watchmaking. Under the leadership of Paul-André Chopard, Louis-Ulysse's grandson, this move—undertaken when the firm employed around 150 people—aimed to access a larger pool of skilled artisans and facilitate broader operations, including eligibility for the prestigious Geneva Seal certification for its movements.[1]Acquisition and Expansion into Jewelry
In 1963, Karl Scheufele III, a German goldsmith and watchmaker from Pforzheim, acquired the Geneva-based Chopard company from its then-owner Paul-André Chopard, transforming the small five-employee operation into part of his family's established jewelry and watch business.[1][5][6] This acquisition allowed for greater vertical integration, with movement production continuing in Switzerland while components such as cases were manufactured in Pforzheim, Germany, leveraging the Scheufele family's expertise in goldsmithing.[7] Under Scheufele's leadership, Chopard expanded its production capabilities and reputation for precision watchmaking. The Scheufele family drove further growth, with Caroline Scheufele, daughter of Karl and Karin Scheufele, joining the company in 1985 to focus on design and creative direction.[1] By 1985, she assumed the vice-presidency alongside her brother Karl-Friedrich, marking a pivotal generational shift that emphasized innovation in both watches and emerging product lines.[1] This family involvement solidified Chopard's transition from a specialized movement supplier to a multifaceted luxury brand. Chopard entered the jewelry market in 1976 with the launch of the Happy Diamonds collection, an innovative line featuring loose diamonds that move freely between two sapphire crystals, creating a dynamic play of light.[8] This patented design, inspired by the fluidity of sunlight on water, represented a breakthrough in diamond setting and quickly became a signature element of the maison's offerings.[1][9] Building on this success, Chopard introduced the Happy Sport watch in 1993, Caroline Scheufele's first major creation as co-president, which combined stainless steel with floating diamonds in a sporty yet elegant design targeted at women.[10] The model's innovative integration of robust materials and precious stones appealed to a broader audience, establishing Chopard as a pioneer in blending sportiness with high jewelry aesthetics.[1][11]Modern Era and Family Leadership
Under the leadership of the Scheufele family, Chopard entered a phase of significant modernization and expansion starting in the late 20th century, focusing on in-house production and global presence. In 1996, Karl-Friedrich Scheufele established Chopard Manufacture in Fleurier, Switzerland, to develop high-precision Swiss watch movements, marking the brand's commitment to vertical integration by bringing movement production in-house.[1] This facility enabled greater control over quality and innovation, with the manufacture achieving ISO certification and developing multiple proprietary calibers shortly thereafter.[12] The following year, in 1997, Chopard launched the L.U.C watch line, featuring its first in-house caliber, the 1.96, which earned the prestigious Geneva Seal certification for its high-end complications and finishing standards.[13] In 1998, the company initiated its partnership with the Cannes Film Festival, where Caroline Scheufele redesigned the Palme d'Or trophy, crafted exclusively in Chopard's workshops.[1] Family succession solidified Chopard's direction in the early 2000s, with Karl-Friedrich and Caroline Scheufele appointed as co-presidents in 2001, under whose leadership Chopard remains an independent company fully owned by the Scheufele family from Germany, overseeing watches and jewelry respectively while emphasizing sustainable vertical integration across the supply chain.[1][14] Under their guidance, the company expanded its production capabilities, including investments in its own gold foundry to trace and refine ethical sourcing materials.[1] This approach extended to global retail, growing to over 155 boutiques worldwide by 2023, either directly operated or via franchises, with plans for further expansion into markets like India by 2026.[15] By 2025, this network underscored Chopard's position as a family-owned luxury house with a footprint in key international cities, balancing tradition with modern scalability.[16] A notable milestone came in 2010 during Chopard's 150th anniversary, celebrated with the launch of the Animal World high jewelry collection comprising 150 unique animal-themed pieces, highlighting the maison's craftsmanship and heritage.[1] In 2024, Chopard received the Jewelry Watch Prize for its Laguna High-Jewelry Secret Watch and the Eco-Innovation Prize for the L.U.C Qualité Fleurier at the Grand Prix d'Horlogerie de Genève (GPHG). At Watches and Wonders 2025, the brand unveiled new additions to the L.U.C and Alpine Eagle collections.[3][17] This event reinforced the Scheufele family's vision of innovation rooted in family legacy, as Karl-Friedrich and Caroline continued to drive advancements in ethical practices and technical excellence into the 2020s.[18]Products and Collections
Watches
Chopard's watch offerings emphasize Swiss craftsmanship, blending luxury aesthetics with innovative materials and in-house movements. The brand positions its timepieces in the high-end luxury market, targeting discerning collectors and style-conscious consumers who value precision, ethical sourcing, and versatile designs suitable for both formal and casual wear. Across its collections, Chopard incorporates ethical 18-karat gold—sourced responsibly since 2018—and Lucent Steel™, a sustainable alloy with at least 80% recycled content (targeting 90% by end-2025) introduced across all steel watches by the end of 2023.[19] Prices typically range from approximately $7,000 for entry-level models to over $100,000 for highly complicated pieces as of 2025, reflecting the brand's commitment to quality and exclusivity. The L.U.C collection represents Chopard's pinnacle of horological expertise, featuring ultra-complicated watches certified by the Poinçon de Genève for superior finishing and accuracy. These timepieces, aimed at connoisseurs seeking technical mastery, include models with tourbillons, perpetual calendars, and chronographs powered by in-house calibers such as the ultra-thin automatic L.U.C 96.17-S, which offers a 65-hour power reserve and exceptional slimness at 3.3 mm thick. Crafted in ethical gold or Lucent Steel™, L.U.C watches embody refined elegance with clean dials and intricate complications, positioning them as heirloom-quality investments in the luxury segment.[20][21][22] The L.U.C collection is exclusively manufactured in-house at Chopard's Fleurier Manufacture, highlighting its status as a true haute horlogerie manufacture with full vertical integration. Since its inception, it has led to 22 registered patents, covering numerous technical innovations. Among its standout complications is the patented monobloc sapphire-crystal gong system in the Full Strike series of minute repeaters, which delivers exceptional acoustic purity and clarity through a single-piece sapphire construction. The collection also includes creative limited editions, such as the Skull Series with annual releases since 2018, showcasing intricate skeletonized and thematic designs. These technical achievements, combined with the ongoing use of Lucent Steel™ in various models, reinforce L.U.C's position at the forefront of luxury Swiss watchmaking. For a sport-luxury appeal, the Alpine Eagle collection draws inspiration from the Alps, offering robust yet sophisticated watches for men and women. These models feature integrated bracelets, textured dials mimicking eagle feathers, and cases in Lucent Steel™ or ethical gold, with water resistance up to 100 meters for active lifestyles. Powered by automatic in-house movements like the Chopard 01.01-C, they target modern adventurers valuing sustainability and performance, with prices starting around $17,000 for steel variants as of 2025.[23][24][25][26] Chopard's Happy Sport line, launched in 1993 as the first to pair diamonds with a stainless steel case, provides versatile, diamond-set watches ideal for women seeking playful yet elegant pieces. Featuring floating diamonds that dance freely between sapphire crystals, these automatic or quartz models in steel, gold, or two-tone configurations offer diameters from 30 to 39 mm, appealing to a feminine market that blends sporty chic with glamour. Prices range from about $6,900 for basic steel versions to over $70,000 for gem-encrusted complications as of 2025.[10][27][28][29] Complementing the women's portfolio, the Imperiale collection draws on Roman imperial motifs with its oval cases, Roman numeral dials, and lavish use of ethical gold and gemstones like diamonds. Designed for sophisticated female buyers, these quartz or automatic watches in 28 to 36 mm sizes exude timeless opulence, often featuring mother-of-pearl dials and integrated bracelets. Entry prices hover around $8,000 for two-tone models as of 2025, escalating to $110,500 for diamond-set pieces with moonphase complications.[30][31][32] The Mille Miglia collection pays homage to the historic Italian road race, offering chronograph watches for men with sporty designs inspired by vintage automobiles. Featuring tachymeter bezels, perforated leather straps, and cases in ethical gold or Lucent Steel™, these automatic models powered by in-house calibers like the Chopard 03.05-C target racing enthusiasts, with prices starting from approximately $8,500 as of 2025.[33] The L'Heure du Diamant collection focuses on high-jewelry timepieces for women, combining intricate diamond settings with quartz or automatic movements in ethical gold cases. Known for floral and geometric motifs, these elegant watches in 30-38 mm sizes emphasize gemstone artistry, appealing to haute horlogerie collectors, with prices ranging from $20,000 to over $200,000 as of 2025.[34] Happy Diamonds watches extend the iconic floating diamond concept to timepieces, featuring playful, dynamic designs in ethical gold and Lucent Steel™ with quartz movements, sized 30-38 mm for women. These models blend joy and luxury, with prices starting around $10,000 as of 2025.[35]Jewelry
Chopard's jewelry offerings encompass a diverse array of luxury pieces that emphasize innovative design, craftsmanship, and emotional resonance, distinct from its timepieces by focusing on standalone adornments. The brand pioneered the concept of mobile diamonds with the Happy Diamonds collection, introduced in 1976, which revolutionized jewelry by allowing diamonds to move freely between sapphire crystals.[8] This signature line features loose-floating diamonds that create a dynamic, light-reflecting effect, evoking joy and freedom in pieces such as pendants, rings, and bracelets.[8] The Imperiale collection draws inspiration from imperial grandeur, incorporating elegant motifs like laurel wreaths and Roman-inspired arches in ethical gold settings, often accented with pavé diamonds and colored gems for a timeless, sophisticated aesthetic.[36] Complementing this, the Ice Cube line, originally launched in 1999, embodies minimalist geometry through cubic forms that symbolize purity and urban elegance; it was reimagined in 2024 as a haute joaillerie capsule featuring modular designs in ethical gold and diamonds, allowing for versatile stacking and layering, and further updated in 2025 with bold, urban pieces unveiled at New York Fashion Week.[37][38][39] In the realm of haute joaillerie, Chopard's Animal World collection stands out as a limited-edition series of 150 unique pieces created to commemorate the brand's 150th anniversary in 2010, showcasing animal-themed motifs from global wildlife through intricate handcrafted elements like brooches, necklaces, and earrings set with exceptional diamonds and gems.[40] These high-end creations highlight Chopard's artisanal expertise, blending narrative storytelling with technical precision. Since July 2018, all Chopard jewelry has utilized 100% traceable ethical gold, sourced via responsible mining initiatives and certified refineries to ensure environmental and social compliance.[41] The pieces frequently incorporate pavé-set diamonds adhering to the Kimberley Process and Responsible Jewellery Council standards, alongside vibrant colored gems selected for their quality and ethical provenance.[41] Chopard's jewelry spans categories including necklaces, earrings, rings, and bracelets, with an emphasis on customizable haute joaillerie tailored for red carpet events, such as the annual Red Carpet collection debuted in 1998 for the Cannes Film Festival, where bespoke designs in diamonds and gold are crafted to suit individual celebrities' styles.[42][43] Chopard's haute joaillerie features several exclusive collections that showcase exceptional gemstones, thematic creativity, and artisanal mastery. The Precious Lace collection, introduced in 2016, draws inspiration from haute couture lace, with delicate diamond designs that replicate intricate embroidery and create light-filled, ethereal patterns. A remarkable example is the Queen of Kalahari high jewelry set, centered on an ultra-rare 342-carat rough diamond of D color and Flawless clarity, which was cut into 23 stones—several exceeding 20 carats—for the 'Garden of Kalahari' ensemble. Many of Chopard's high jewelry creations are infused with the personal creative genius and extensive gemstone knowledge of artistic director Caroline Scheufele, as exemplified in thematic collections that reflect her vision. The annual Red Carpet Collection, presented at the Cannes Film Festival, explores imaginative themes each year; the 2024 edition 'Contes de Fées' featured fairy tale-inspired whimsical jewels with fantastical creatures and flowers, while the 2025 'Caroline's Universe' drew from personal inspirations including nature, animals, and cinema.Accessories
Chopard produces a range of luxury men's accessories, including cufflinks, which complement its watches and jewelry lines. The men's cufflinks collection features approximately 30 designs described as elegant, practical, and timeless, often intended as heirlooms. These cufflinks draw inspiration from the brand's watch collections and themes, such as motorsports.[44] Key collections include:- Classic Racing: Inspired by automobile racing and the Mille Miglia rally (which Chopard sponsors), featuring stainless steel with black rubber inlays (evoking tire treads), blue or green carbon fiber, steering wheel openwork, or colored lacquered inlays.
- Alpine Eagle: Minimalist designs in silver-toned metal with colored inlays (e.g., slate, pink, blue, green, Rhône blue), echoing the Alpine Eagle watch line.
- Ice Cube: Geometric styles (pure, cylindrical, curved) in stainless steel, with rose or yellow gold PVD coatings.
- Classic and L.U.C: Simpler, formal options with the Chopard emblem, black faces, or elegant colored inlays.