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Compagnie Financière Richemont SA, commonly known as Richemont, is a Switzerland-based luxury goods holding company founded in 1988 by South African businessman Johann Rupert. Through its various subsidiaries, Richemont produces and sells jewellery, watches, leather goods, pens, firearms, clothing, and accessories. Richemont is publicly traded as CFR on the SIX Swiss Exchange[2] and the JSE.[3]

Key Information

The brands it owns include A. Lange & Söhne, Alaïa, AZ Factory, Baume & Mercier, Buccellati, Cartier, Chloé, Delvaux, Dunhill, IWC Schaffhausen, Jaeger-LeCoultre, Montblanc, Mr Porter, Net-a-Porter, Panerai, Piaget, Peter Millar, Purdey, Roger Dubuis, Serapian, The Outnet, TimeVallée, Vacheron Constantin, Van Cleef & Arpels, Vhernier, Watchfinder & Co., and Yoox.

As of August 2025, Compagnie Financière Richemont S.A. was the fourth-largest corporation by market capitalization in the Swiss Market Index.[4]

History

[edit]

Johann Rupert founded Compagnie Financière Richemont S.A. when he spun off the international assets of Rembrandt Group Ltd. (now Remgro Limited), a South Africa-based company founded in the 1940s by his father, Anton Rupert.[5][6] The division, originally founded on 5 March 1979 as Intercontinental Mining and Resources S.A., was later renamed IMR Group S.A. on 31 March 1987 and finally Richemont S.A. on 17 August 1988. The spin-off was completed on 20 September 1988. The luxury goods investments of Rembrandt Group combined with Rothmans International formed the initial group of Richemont subsidiaries.[7][8]

In October 2008, the Group divested all of its remaining interests in the tobacco industry.[9]

As of 2014, Richemont is the second-largest luxury goods company in the world after LVMH.[10]

In 2015, Richemont's Net-a-Porter Group was merged with the YOOX Group in an all-share transaction.[11][12] In August 2022, Richemont announced the prospective sale of a 47.5% stake in Yoox Net-a-Porter (YNAP) to Farfetch in exchange for Farfetch shares, and the sale of a 3.2% stake to Mohamed Alabbar.[13] In January 2024, Farfetch was acquired by Korean e-commerce company Coupang,[14] and delisted,[15] which ended Richemont's planned sale of the YNAP majority stake.[16][17]

In 2018, Jérôme Lambert was named CEO of Richemont Group.[18]

The compensation of the Richemont group's executives increased by an average of 14% in 2018.[19]

In July 2023, Richemont acquired a 70% stake in Italian shoemaker Gianvito Rossi.[20]

As of October 2023, Compagnie Financière Richemont S.A. was the sixth-largest corporation by market capitalization in the Swiss Market Index.[4]

In May 2024, Nicolas Bos, the head of Van Cleef & Arpels was appointed CEO effective June 1 2024, replacing Jérôme Lambert. Jérôme Lambert would stay at Richemont Group as Chief Operating Officer reporting to Bos.[21]

In May 2024, Richemont acquired Italian jewellery brand Vhernier for an undisclosed sum.[22]

Organization

[edit]

Compagnie Financière Richemont S.A. organizes its business activities into three operating divisions: Jewellery Maisons, Specialist Watchmakers, and Other Businesses.[1]

Cartier, Van Cleef & Arpels, and Buccellati constitute the Jewellery Maisons.[1]

The Specialist Watchmakers group is composed of A. Lange & Söhne, Baume & Mercier, IWC Schaffhausen, Jaeger-LeCoultre, Officine Panerai, Piaget, Roger Dubuis, and Vacheron Constantin.[1]

The Other Businesses division includes Alaïa, AZ Factory, Chloé, Delvaux, Dunhill, Montblanc, Peter Millar, Purdey, and Serapian.[1]

Ownership and control

[edit]

As of 2023, Compagnie Financière Rupert, a Swiss company that holds shares controlled and principally owned by Johann Rupert, was the only significant shareholder of Richemont with 3% or more of the voting rights. It held 6,263,000 Richemont Class "A" shares and 522,000,000 Richemont Class "B" registered shares, representing 10% of the equity of the company and controlling 51% of the company's voting rights.[23]

Investments

[edit]

Subsidiaries

[edit]

Richemont's portfolio is made up of Maisons (brands).

The following companies are wholly owned subsidiaries of Compagnie Financière Richemont S.A., except where specified that they are partial ownership.

Jewellery

[edit]
  • Buccellati – jewellery and watches; based in Milan, Italy
  • Cartier – jewellery, watches, leather goods, fragrances, eyewear and accessories; based in Paris, France
  • Van Cleef & Arpels – jewellery and watches; based in Paris, France
  • Vhernier[22] – jewellery and high jewellery; based in Milan, Italy

Specialist watchmakers

[edit]

Fashion and accessories

[edit]
  • Alaïa – women's fashion; based in Paris, France
  • AZ Factory – women's fashion joint venture with Alber Elbaz; based in Paris, France
  • Chloé – women's fashion; based in Paris, France
  • Delvaux – leather goods; based in Brussels, Belgium
  • Dunhill – men's clothing and leather goods; based in London, UK
  • Gianvito Rossi (majority stake)[20] – shoes; based in San Mauro Pascoli, Emilia-Romagna, Italy
  • Montblanc – writing instruments and watches; based in Hamburg, Germany
  • Peter Millar – men's and women's apparel; based in Raleigh, North Carolina, U.S.
  • Purdey – firearms, clothing, gifts, leather goods, and the Royal Berkshire Shooting School; based in London, UK
  • Serapian – leather goods; based in Milan, Italy
  • Watchfinder & Co. – second-hand watch retail; based in Kings Hill, UK
  • Yoox Net-a-Porter Group (majority stake)[24] – ecommerce; based in Milan, Italy

Former investments

[edit]

Richemont acquired British clothing retailer Hackett Limited in 1992.[25] On 2 June 2005, Richemont announced its sale to Spanish investment company Torreal S.C.R., S.A.[26][27]

In 1998, Richemont bought a controlling stake in Shanghai Tang.[28] In July 2017, Richemont announced that it had sold Shanghai Tang to a group of investors headed by Italian entrepreneur Alessandro Bastagli.[29][30]

In 2000, the Group sold its minority stake in Vivendi, representing its exit from all previous media interests, which had included NetHold and Canal+.

Richemont and Mimi So formed a joint venture in 2004,[31][32] Richemont's first investment in an American brand.[33] In 2007, Richemont requested to become the majority partner of the joint venture. Mimi So declined and purchased Richemont's stake in the venture.

Richemont and Polo Ralph Lauren Corporation formed a 50/50 joint venture called The Polo Ralph Lauren Watch and Jewelry Company, S.A.R.L., in March 2007.[34] The joint venture lasted until 2018.[35]

In 2008, Richemont spun off all of its non-luxury goods businesses, principally Richemont's stake in British American Tobacco, into a newly formed, separately traded holding company, Reinet Investments S.C.A.[36][37][38]

In 2018, Richemont sold Lancel to the Italian leather goods company Piquadro Group.[39]

In October 2024 Richemont agreed to sell Yoox Net-A-Porter to Mytheresa.[40]

Website blocking

[edit]

In October 2014, the first blocking order against trademark-infringing consumer goods was passed against the major British Internet service providers by Richemont, Cartier International and Montblanc to block several domains selling trademark-infringing products.[41]

Notes

[edit]

References

[edit]
[edit]
Revisions and contributorsEdit on WikipediaRead on Wikipedia

Richemont

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from Grokipedia
Compagnie Financière Richemont SA, commonly known as Richemont, is a Switzerland-based multinational founded in 1988 by South African businessman through the spin-off of international assets from the Limited. As one of the world's leading groups, Richemont owns and nurtures a portfolio of 24 prestigious Maisons renowned for their excellence in craftsmanship, creativity, and high-quality products across jewellery, specialist watchmaking, , and accessories. Richemont's Maisons are categorized into key segments that define its global presence and market leadership. The Jewellery Maisons include Cartier, , , and Vhernier, celebrated for their timeless designs and innovative use of precious materials. In specialist watchmaking, the group encompasses eight historic brands such as (founded 1755), , , , Piaget, , , and , emphasizing precision engineering and horological heritage. The Fashion & Accessories division features 10 Maisons, including Alaïa, , Dunhill, Delvaux, Gianvito Rossi, Montblanc, Peter Millar, Purdey, Serapian, and G/FORE, spanning , goods, , and writing instruments. Additionally, Richemont operates complementary businesses like TimeVallée, a multi-brand watch retail concept launched in 2015, and & Co., enhancing its retail ecosystem with 2,410 monobrand boutiques worldwide. Headquartered in , , with regional hubs in New York, , and , Richemont operates as a family-spirited enterprise under the leadership of as Executive Chairman, prioritizing long-term value creation, , and responsible practices such as ethical sourcing and protection. The group's evolution from its origins in the to a pure-play luxury conglomerate reflects a commitment to nurturing heritage brands while adapting to digital retail and global consumer experiences, with recent financial performance showing robust sales growth of 8% to €15.3 billion in its Jewellery Maisons for the ended March 31, 2025.

Overview

Founding and Headquarters

Compagnie Financière Richemont SA, commonly known as Richemont, was established in 1988 by South African businessman through the spin-off of the international assets of the Limited, a conglomerate originally focused on and related industries. This restructuring allowed Richemont to emerge as a dedicated for investments, marking a strategic pivot away from the Rupert family's core operations toward high-end consumer sectors such as jewelry, watches, and accessories. The company is registered and headquartered in , , with its located at Chemin de la Chênaie 50 in Bellevue, a of the city. This Swiss base provides a neutral, business-friendly environment conducive to managing a global portfolio of luxury brands, while facilitating and operations across multiple jurisdictions. As of March 31, 2025, Richemont employs 38,896 people worldwide, supporting its extensive network of boutiques and corporate functions. Richemont's shares, traded under the ticker symbol CFR, are primarily listed on the , with a secondary listing on the Johannesburg to reflect its South African origins and ongoing ties to the region. This dual-listing structure underscores the company's evolution from its roots into a globally oriented luxury powerhouse.

Business Segments and Operations

Richemont organizes its operations into three primary business segments: , Specialist Watchmakers, and Other, each focused on distinct aspects of the market. The segment specializes in high-end , craftsmanship, and sales, emphasizing timeless elegance and in precious materials. The Specialist Watchmakers segment concentrates on precision timepieces, blending traditional horological expertise with advanced to produce collectible luxury watches. The Other segment encompasses and accessories, including leather goods, writing instruments, and clothing, alongside retail services and online platforms. As a , Richemont maintains a decentralized operational model where individual "Maisons" operate autonomously to preserve their unique heritage and creative independence, while benefiting from centralized support in areas such as , and sustainability. This structure enables each Maison to tailor its strategies to specific market dynamics, fostering innovation within a cohesive group framework. The company supports a global network of 2,463 monobrand boutiques, which serve as key touchpoints for direct and brand storytelling. In the ended March 2025, Richemont achieved of €21.4 billion, with the segments contributing as follows: Maisons at €15.3 billion (approximately 72%), Specialist Watchmakers at €3.3 billion (15%), and Other at €2.8 billion (13%). sales, primarily through retail boutiques and online channels, accounted for 76% of , underscoring the company's focus on controlled distribution to enhance brand exclusivity and . Central to Richemont's operations is a commitment to artisanal craftsmanship, with investments in programs and facilities to uphold standards across segments. Digital integration plays a growing role, particularly through platforms like & Co., which facilitate watch sales and expand access to the Specialist Watchmakers' offerings via . Retail concepts such as TimeVallée further support operations by curating multi-brand luxury watch experiences in select locations.

History

Formation and Early Years

Compagnie Financière Richemont SA was established in 1988 as a Swiss holding company through the spin-off of the international assets from South Africa's Rembrandt Group Limited, a tobacco and industrial conglomerate founded by Anton Rupert in 1941. This separation, led by Johann Rupert, aimed to isolate and focus on global luxury goods investments amid Rembrandt's core South African operations. In its formative years, Richemont pursued early investments to diversify beyond roots, notably acquiring 's stake in in 1988, which merged tobacco interests while incorporating luxury elements. The company also inherited and expanded partial interests in luxury brands, such as Cartier, where had secured a stake in 1979 following the consolidation of Cartier's fragmented operations; this positioned Richemont to build on existing luxury footholds. Richemont faced significant challenges in navigating apartheid-era pressures, including and campaigns that threatened South African-linked businesses in the . The spin-off enabled global expansion and diversification from , shielding international assets from potential boycotts and risks as apartheid waned. During the 1990s, Richemont advanced key developments, including the 1993 formation of Vendôme Luxury Group, which consolidated control over Cartier (initially 70% owned by Richemont) alongside other brands like Dunhill, marking a strategic pivot to luxury maison management. Incremental acquisitions culminated in full ownership of Vendôme's luxury interests by 1998 through a minority , solidifying Richemont's portfolio. That year, the company established , , as its operational and strategic hub to oversee international growth.

Key Acquisitions and Milestones

In the early 2000s, Richemont expanded its portfolio of specialist watchmakers through the acquisition of Les Manufactures Horlogères (LMH) in 2000, which included full ownership of , , and , strengthening its position in high-end Swiss horology. By 2003, Richemont achieved complete ownership of , having initially acquired a 60% stake in 1999 and additional shares in 2001 and 2003, integrating the iconic jewelry maison into its jewelry segment. Richemont's acquisition of Officine Panerai in 1997 marked an early entry into precision watchmaking, with the brand repositioned for civilian luxury markets under Vendôme Luxury Group, later fully integrated into Richemont's operations. Building on its 1996 purchase of , one of the oldest continuously operating watchmakers founded in 1755, Richemont focused on full integration and revitalization during the , enhancing production capabilities and global distribution. A pivotal milestone came in 2008 when Richemont divested its tobacco interests by spinning off a 30.1% stake in British American Tobacco through a joint vehicle with Remgro, allowing the group to concentrate exclusively on luxury goods and distributing value to shareholders via warrants and a new investment fund. By 2014, Richemont had solidified its status as the world's second-largest luxury goods company by market capitalization, behind LVMH, driven by its portfolio of prestigious maisons. In 2015, Richemont formed Yoox Net-a-Porter (YNAP) through the merger of its Net-a-Porter and Yoox online platforms, establishing a leading digital luxury retail entity that it later took full control of in 2018. Post-2010, Richemont shifted strategically toward high-end maisons and digital innovation, exemplified by the 2019 acquisition of , the Milanese jewelry house known for its textured gold craftsmanship, which bolstered its fine jewelry offerings without material financial impact. In May 2024, Richemont acquired Vhernier, an Italian jewelry brand specializing in contemporary designs, further expanding its high-end jewelry segment in a private transaction. That October, Richemont sold YNAP to in exchange for a 33% equity stake, refocusing on channels while retaining influence in online luxury retail. This strategic evolution culminated in 2025, with record group sales of €21.4 billion, a 4% increase at actual and constant rates, primarily driven by jewelry maisons.

Corporate Governance

Organizational Structure

Richemont operates as a holding company under Compagnie Financière Richemont SA, which provides centralized strategic oversight while granting significant autonomy to its individual brands in day-to-day operations. This decentralized model fosters innovation and heritage preservation across its portfolio, structured into three main business areas—Jewellery Maisons, Specialist Watchmakers, and Other Businesses (encompassing Fashion & Accessories Maisons, writing instruments, and related categories)—as outlined in the FY25 Annual Report. The Jewellery Maisons division encompasses high-end jewelry brands, Specialist Watchmakers focuses on luxury timepieces, and Other Businesses covers leather goods, apparel, and related categories, with each area managed to align with Richemont's overarching goals. Operational activities are primarily coordinated through Richemont International SA, a key subsidiary headquartered in Villars-sur-Glâne, , which handles group-wide functions such as , legal, and IT support. The company maintains regional offices across , , the , , and the Middle East & to manage distribution and market-specific strategies, enabling a global footprint in over 150 countries. This structure supports localized decision-making while ensuring consistency in brand standards and ethical practices. Governance is guided by the , which oversees strategic direction through specialized committees including the for financial reporting, the Remuneration (Compensation) Committee for executive pay, and the Nominations Committee for board composition. Richemont adheres to Swiss corporate law and the SIX Swiss Exchange's directive, emphasizing transparency, , and in its frameworks. These mechanisms ensure and alignment with regulatory standards across the group's decentralized operations. As of the fiscal year ended March 31, 2025, Richemont oversees 22 Maisons in total, spanning its business areas and reflecting a focus on quality over expansion. The organization places strong emphasis on ethical sourcing in its , integrating protocols for materials like precious metals and gemstones to meet global standards and mitigate environmental impacts. This approach underpins the operational scale, with approximately 1,392 directly operated boutiques worldwide supporting the Maisons' retail presence.

Leadership and Board

Johann Rupert has served as Chairman of Richemont's Board of Directors since 2002, providing ongoing strategic oversight shaped by his role as the company's founder in 1988. As Executive Chairman, Rupert has guided major decisions, including key acquisitions and the group's focus on luxury maisons, while maintaining influence through his prior tenures as Group Chief Executive from 1988 onward, with specific periods from 2003–2004 and 2010–2013. In May 2024, Richemont announced a leadership transition, appointing Nicolas Bos as Group effective 1 June 2024, re-establishing the CEO role to streamline operations and decision-making. Bos, a French national and graduate, joined Richemont in 1992, initially at the , before joining in 2000 and advancing through marketing and management roles there to become CEO in 2013, where he drove significant growth in high jewelry and retail expansion. Under Bos's leadership, the group has emphasized and brand innovation amid geopolitical challenges. The , as of the 2025 held on 10 September 2025, consists of 17 members, including two s and 15 non-executive directors, the majority of whom are independent in character and judgment. Key figures include Bram Schot as Non-executive Deputy Chairman and Chair of the Compensation Committee, Burkhart Grund as Chief Finance Officer and , and independent non-executives such as (Lead Independent Director), Gary Saage (Chair of the Audit Committee), and Wendy Luhabe (member of the Nominations Committee and 'A' shareholders' representative). At the 2025 AGM, all members standing for re-election were approved for a one-year term, ensuring continuity in governance. Historically, Rupert's shift from active CEO responsibilities to Chairman in 2013 marked a pivotal evolution, allowing him to focus on long-term vision while delegating operational leadership, a structure that persists today with Bos reporting directly to him. Family involvement remains integral through Compagnie Financière Rupert, the Rupert family's holding entity, which nominates directors including Johann Rupert and his son Anton Rupert, a since 2017, to align board decisions with the group's foundational values. This composition supports Richemont's dual-class share structure, balancing strategic control with independent oversight.

Ownership and Financial Performance

Ownership Structure

Richemont employs a dual-class share structure to balance public ownership with concentrated control, consisting of publicly traded 'A' shares ( CHF 1.00) listed on the and Johannesburg Stock Exchange, and unlisted 'B' shares ( CHF 0.10) that provide enhanced voting power. The major shareholder is Compagnie Financière Rupert, a Swiss controlled by the , which holds 6,418,850 'A' shares and all 537,582,089 'B' shares, representing approximately 10% of the equity but 51% of the voting rights as of March 31, 2025. This structure ensures family influence, with serving as Chairman and General Managing Partner of Compagnie Financière Rupert. The comprises the remaining 'A' shares, totaling about 531 million after accounting for Compagnie Financière Rupert's holdings and the company's 6 million shares, enabling trading on both exchanges. Institutional investors hold significant portions of the , including with 3.86% (22.7 million shares), with 3.74% (22.0 million shares), and UBS Asset Management with 3.72% (21.9 million shares) as of November 2025, reflecting broad investor participation. Governance occurs primarily through the Annual General Meeting (AGM), where shareholders exercise voting rights on key matters such as dividends and board elections, with the 2025 AGM held on September 10 in approving standard resolutions without alterations to the ownership structure.

Financial Results and Metrics

Richemont reported of €21,399 million for the financial year ended 31 March 2025 (FY2025), marking a 4% increase year-over-year at both actual and constant exchange rates. Operating profit stood at €4,467 million, representing 20.9% of , while net profit attributable to owners reached €2,750 million. These results reflect the group's robust performance amid ongoing macroeconomic and geopolitical uncertainties, with continued strength in its core luxury segments. Key profitability metrics for FY2025 included a of 66.9%, down 120 basis points from the prior year, driven by a favorable product and channel mix offset by investments in retail expansion. EBITDA, calculated as operating profit plus and amortization of €1,560 million, approximated €6,027 million. By segment, the Maisons contributed €15,328 million in sales (72% of total), achieving 8% growth and an of 32%, underscoring their role as the primary growth driver; Specialist Watchmakers recorded €3,283 million in sales (15% of total) with a 13% decline; and the Other segment added €2,788 million (13% of total), up 7%. Sales trends in FY2025 showed acceleration in the second half, with Q3 growth of 10% and Q4 growth of 8% at actual exchange rates, supported by double-digit increases in the Jewellery Maisons segment. This momentum continued into Q1 FY2026 (ended 30 June 2025), where group sales rose 6% at constant exchange rates to €5,400 million, again led by 11% growth in Jewellery Maisons despite softer demand in watches. This momentum strengthened in H1 FY2026 (ended 30 September 2025), with group sales of €10,619 million, up 10% at constant exchange rates, driven by 14% growth in Q2. The company proposed a of CHF 3.00 per 'A' share, a 9% increase, corresponding to a payout of approximately 62%. As of November 2025, Richemont's stood at approximately CHF 92 billion.
MetricFY2025 ValueYoY Change
Sales€21,399 million+4%
Operating Profit€4,467 million-7%
Net Profit€2,750 million+17%
Gross Margin66.9%-120 bps

Current Brands and Subsidiaries

Jewellery Maisons

The Jewellery Maisons of Richemont represent the core of the group's luxury portfolio, specializing in high-end jewelry that combines artisanal craftsmanship with innovative design. These maisons—Cartier, Van Cleef & Arpels, Buccellati, and Vhernier—focus on exceptional gemstone expertise and timeless motifs, operating through an exclusive network of global boutiques that emphasize personalized client experiences and rarity. In fiscal year 2025, the Jewellery Maisons generated sales of €15.3 billion, accounting for approximately 71% of Richemont's total group sales of €21.4 billion, underscoring their pivotal role in driving the company's revenue through premium positioning in the fine jewelry market. Cartier, the flagship Jewellery Maison, was founded in 1847 by Louis-François Cartier in and is renowned for its bold, iconic collections that blend heritage with modern elegance. Signature pieces like the Love bracelet, introduced in the as a symbol of enduring commitment with its screw motif and goldsmithing precision, exemplify Cartier's influence on contemporary jewelry design. The maison's expertise in high jewelry extends to elaborate gemstone settings and motifs inspired by nature and , maintaining over 200 boutiques worldwide to showcase its exclusivity. Van Cleef & Arpels, established in 1906 by Alfred Van Cleef and Salomon Arpels in , is celebrated for its poetic and nature-inspired jewelry that captures movement and fantasy. The motif, launched in 1968 as a lucky four-leaf clover design in yellow gold and mother-of-pearl, has become an enduring emblem of the maison's whimsical yet sophisticated aesthetic, evolving into versatile pieces like necklaces and bracelets. With a focus on innovative techniques such as the Mystery Set, Van Cleef & Arpels upholds a legacy of high jewelry craftsmanship across its international network of salons. Buccellati, founded in 1919 by Mario Buccellati in , embodies Italian jewelry artistry through its textured gold techniques and Renaissance-inspired detailing. The maison's signature methods, which create lace-like patterns and organic forms, highlight unparalleled handcraftsmanship using rare gems and , positioning Buccellati as a guardian of haute joaillerie traditions. Its collections emphasize sculptural volume and subtle luminescence, distributed via select boutiques that preserve the brand's intimate, atelier-like appeal. Vhernier, an Italian maison founded in 1984 in Valenza by Angela Camurati and partners, distinguishes itself with modern minimalist designs that draw from sculptural forms and geometric purity. Pieces feature clean lines, innovative material combinations like blackened gold and diamonds, and a focus on wearable art that prioritizes form over ornamentation, appealing to contemporary connoisseurs. Richemont acquired Vhernier in September 2024, integrating its Milanese elegance into the Jewellery Maisons portfolio. Across these maisons, Richemont prioritizes ethical diamond sourcing through adherence to the Kimberley Process and membership in the Responsible Jewellery Council, with initiatives like the Watch and Jewellery Initiative 2030 promoting traceability and conflict-free gems to ensure sustainability in high jewelry production.

Specialist Watchmakers

Richemont's Specialist Watchmakers division encompasses eight renowned maisons dedicated to haute horlogerie, emphasizing mechanical innovation, craftsmanship, and technical precision in timepieces. These brands collectively contribute approximately 15% to the group's sales, driven by demand for complicated movements and high-end materials such as and . A. Lange & Söhne, established in 1845 in , , exemplifies precision engineering with its handcrafted movements featuring traditional three-quarter plates and intricate finishing techniques like black polishing. The maison focuses on limited-production models that highlight German watchmaking heritage, including perpetual calendars and tourbillons. Jaeger-LeCoultre, founded in 1833 in the , , is celebrated for its in-house calibers and over 1,200 registered inventions, including the world's thinnest and the Reverso reversible case. It supplies movements to other luxury brands and prioritizes complications such as the Gyrotourbillon. , created in 1995 in , , specializes in high-complication watches with bold, designs inspired by skeletal architectures and mythical motifs. Known for its skeletonized movements and use of innovative materials like pink gold, the brand produces fewer than 1,000 pieces annually to maintain exclusivity. Baume & Mercier, originating in 1830 in Les Brenets, , offers accessible luxury timepieces with a focus on classic elegance and reliability, including the Clifton and Hampton collections featuring automatic and quartz movements. It emphasizes contemporary styling for everyday wear while upholding standards. Panerai, founded in 1860 in , , as a supplier to the , is iconic for its robust dive watches with oversized cases and luminous dials. Under Richemont since 1997, it incorporates in-house movements like the P.9010 caliber, blending military heritage with modern materials such as . Vacheron Constantin, the world's oldest continuously operating watch manufacturer since 1755 in , , excels in artistic complications, including minute repeaters and enamel dials. Its Patrimony and Overseas lines showcase mastery in finishing and materials, with a heritage of serving royalty and collectors. , established in 1868 in Schaffhausen, , is famed for pilot's watches with durable cases and anti-magnetic properties, such as the Portugieser and Pilot's Watch collections. It pioneered the use of in watchmaking and focuses on robust, functional designs tested for extremes. Piaget, founded in 1874 in La Côte-aux-Fées, , revolutionized ultra-thin watchmaking with calibers like the 9P manual-wind movement, the thinnest of its kind at launch. The brand integrates its watch expertise with jewelry, producing slim-profile pieces in precious metals for sophisticated aesthetics. Across these maisons, Richemont invests heavily in horological , amassing over 1,000 patents that advance complications, , and techniques. Complementary services like TimeVallée provide watches, ensuring authenticity and maintenance for collectors.

Fashion and Accessories Maisons

The Fashion and Accessories Maisons of Richemont encompass a diverse portfolio of luxury brands specializing in apparel, goods, , writing instruments, and sporting accessories, emphasizing heritage craftsmanship alongside contemporary lifestyle offerings. These maisons collectively contribute approximately 13% to the group's total sales, reported at €2.8 billion within the "Other" business area for the ended March 31, 2025, reflecting a blend of established icons and innovative entrants that drive growth through , handbags, and performance-oriented products. Alaïa, founded in 1980, is renowned for its sculptural fashion designs that celebrate the female form through innovative draping and architectural silhouettes, maintaining a in collections. Dunhill, established in 1893, embodies British menswear excellence with tailored suiting, accessories, and lifestyle items rooted in a legacy of and for the modern . Montblanc, originating in , pioneered luxury writing instruments and has expanded into goods and accessories, integrating seamlessly into Richemont's portfolio following its full alignment in the mid-2000s to enhance the group's soft luxury offerings. Serapian, launched in 1928 in , specializes in Italian goods, crafting handbags and briefcases with a focus on artisanal techniques and premium materials for discerning clients. Chloé, created in 1952, is celebrated for its bohemian ready-to-wear collections that blend feminine fluidity with effortless elegance, pioneering luxury prêt-à-porter and influencing generations of women's fashion. G/FORE, founded in 2011 in , disrupts apparel with vibrant, performance-driven designs that merge aesthetics and functionality for an active . Peter Millar, established in 2001, offers luxury emphasizing refined tailoring and technical fabrics, catering to and outdoor enthusiasts with a commitment to quality and versatility. Delvaux, the world's oldest fine leather goods house since 1829, produces iconic Belgian handbags renowned for their meticulous craftsmanship and timeless appeal. Gianvito Rossi, initiated in the as a family tradition and formalized as a in 2006, excels in luxury that combines Italian artisanal expertise with sleek, modern silhouettes for women. Purdey, dating back to 1814, crafts sporting guns and related accessories, upholding a British heritage of for and outdoor pursuits. A distinctive feature of these maisons is their ongoing expansion into sustainable materials for accessories, including responsible sourcing of bovine and exotic leathers from Leather Working Group-certified tanneries (achieving 88% coverage in FY2025) and phasing out PVC in products and packaging to promote circularity and . This approach aligns with Richemont's broader strategy, incorporating and product repair services to extend the lifecycle of leather goods and apparel.

Former Investments and Divestitures

Major Exits and Sales

One of Richemont's most significant recent divestitures was the sale of its Yoox Net-a-Porter (YNAP) platform to , announced in October 2024 and completed in April 2025. In exchange for 100% of YNAP's shares and a net cash position of €555 million with no financial debt, Richemont received approximately 49.7 million shares in , representing a 33% equity stake in the German luxury retailer. This transaction resulted in a €1.3 billion write-down of YNAP's net assets, reflecting years of losses in the luxury sector amid shifting preferences toward physical retail experiences. The move marked Richemont's strategic exit from a major investment that had been fully consolidated in 2018 but struggled with profitability in a competitive digital landscape. Earlier, in 2017, Richemont divested , the Hong Kong-based luxury brand it had acquired in 1998 and fully owned since 2008, selling it to Italian entrepreneur Alessandro Bastagli and his investment vehicle Cassia Investments for an undisclosed sum. The sale was part of a broader portfolio rationalization to streamline operations and eliminate underperforming assets in the segment. Similarly, in June 2018, Richemont completed the sale of Lancel, the French leather goods maison acquired in 1997, to Italian accessories firm Piquadro Group, again for undisclosed terms, as the brand faced challenges in its core and global expansion efforts. These divestitures underscored Richemont's intent to refocus on its high-margin jewelry and watch Maisons, reducing exposure to volatile and accessories categories where growth had stagnated. A pivotal earlier exit occurred in 2008, when Richemont spun off the majority of its stake in British American Tobacco (BAT), completing its full departure from the tobacco industry that had been foundational to the group's origins. Through a restructuring with South African partner Remgro, Richemont distributed 90% of its approximately 19% BAT holding to shareholders via warrants and a new investment vehicle, Venetian Investments, while retaining a small residual interest that was later divested. This separation was driven by changes in Luxembourg tax laws and a desire to sharpen focus exclusively on luxury goods, unburdening the balance sheet from non-core tobacco exposure. The BAT spin-off generated significant value for shareholders and allowed Richemont to channel resources toward expanding its prestige brands. These major exits collectively enabled Richemont to enhance and margins by shedding lower-growth or loss-making entities, with proceeds and freed capital reinvested into strengthening core jewelry and watch operations, such as recent acquisitions in the sector. Post-divestiture, the group's emphasis on physical retail and iconic Maisons contributed to improved financial resilience amid market fluctuations in and .

Trademark Enforcement Actions

In 2014, Richemont, through its subsidiaries owning brands such as Cartier, Montblanc, and IWC, secured a landmark ruling from the in the case of Cartier International AG v British Sky Broadcasting Limited. The court ordered British Sky Broadcasting (BSkyB), one of the 's largest internet service providers (ISPs), to block access to six websites that were selling counterfeit versions of Richemont's , including reproductions of Cartier's Love bracelet on sites like CartierLoveOnline.com. This was the first instance in the UK where website blocking injunctions were granted specifically for , rather than violations, setting a under Section 37(1) of the Senior Courts Act 1981 and Article 11 of the EU Enforcement Directive. The was upheld on in 2016 by the Court of Appeal, which dismissed challenges from BSkyB regarding proportionality and ISP liability, affirming that such orders were necessary and effective against online counterfeiting. Following this, Richemont expanded the blocking orders to additional major ISPs, including BT, TalkTalk, and , in subsequent proceedings through 2016, requiring them to impede access to the infringing sites using techniques like and . These measures included safeguards such as a two-year sunset clause and provisions for updating blocks if sites changed domains, ensuring ongoing protection without unduly burdening ISPs. Beyond the UK, Richemont has pursued trademark enforcement actions against counterfeiters in and through various lawsuits. In , notable cases include a 2006 Singapore High Court ruling in Richemont International SA v Da Vinci Collections Pte Ltd, where the court found infringement of Richemont's IWC "Da Vinci" trademarks on watches and issued an and damages. In , Richemont's Cartier unit won a victory in 2011, with the No. 1 Intermediate People's Court awarding 500,000 yuan in compensation against ceramic companies for unauthorized use of Cartier trademarks on products and in advertising. In 2018, Richemont's brand secured a major victory when a court awarded 10 million yuan against Danhuoli for infringing the brand's "" logo on and accessories. In , Richemont has continued monitoring and litigating digital threats, with the blocking orders serving as a model; as of November 2025, no major new website blocking controversies have emerged, though Richemont maintains vigilant enforcement against online fakes via collaborations with platforms and authorities, including recent US lawsuits in 2025 against counterfeit sellers of and Cartier products. These actions have established a significant for luxury brand IP protection in the digital age, enabling proactive measures against global counterfeiting networks while balancing responsibilities, and have influenced similar injunctions across without reported escalations into broader disputes by late 2025.

Sustainability and Corporate Responsibility

Environmental Initiatives

Richemont emphasizes responsible sourcing of precious materials as a core environmental initiative, aligning with international standards to minimize ecological impacts in and supply chains. The group is a member of the Responsible Jewellery Council (RJC), with all Maisons using , platinum, and certified against the RJC Code of Practices. In FY2025, 99% of components for jewelry and watches were sourced from RJC-certified suppliers, prioritizing recycled through centralized via Varinor, while 99% of Tier-1 suppliers were RJC-certified based on purchased value. Compliance with the ensures conflict-free diamonds, supported by due diligence processes aligned with guidelines. To address , Richemont has set science-based targets validated by the in 2021, committing to a 46% absolute reduction in Scope 1 and Scope 2 greenhouse gas emissions by 2030 from a 2019 base year. In FY2025, these emissions totaled 20,631 tCO₂e, reflecting ongoing efforts such as transitioning to 97.7% renewable across operations and implementing energy efficiency measures in owned buildings. The group is developing a low-carbon transition plan, particularly for its Swiss operations, which account for 8% of Scope 1 and 2 emissions, while monitoring Scope 3 emissions—1,729,600 tCO₂e in FY2025—with a target of 55% intensity reduction by 2030. Brand-specific initiatives integrate these goals into product design and operations. Cartier, through its participation in the Watch and Jewellery Initiative 2030—launched in 2021 with and the RJC—fosters sustainable mining partnerships and traceability for raw materials, including efforts to promote responsible practices in gemstone and metal extraction. Among specialist watchmakers, introduced the Submersible eLAB-ID in 2021, a concept watch utilizing 98.6% recycled-based materials by weight, from the case to components like crystals and hands, advancing circular watchmaking. Similarly, employs bio-based, plastic-free, and recyclable materials like MIRUM® in its MiraTex™ straps, while has shifted to biomass heating at its manufacture to cut use. In FY2025, Richemont reported a 5% reduction in total withdrawal to 2,557,443 m³ compared to the previous year, through measures like risk assessments for and optimized usage in . Biodiversity conservation efforts in include seeding 2,000 m² of species-rich at the Villars-sur-Glâne and securing certifications from the Fondation Nature & Economie for four sites, supporting local ecosystems amid operations. Additional programs, such as the Circle Materials Platform, enabled 10% revalorization of and inventory for circular use, complementing broader goals.

Social and Ethical Programs

Richemont has established diversity and inclusion initiatives aimed at promoting equity within its workforce and . Women comprise 57.9% of the overall employee base, 50% of management positions, and 40% of the Senior Executive Committee, reflecting progress toward enhanced female representation in senior roles. Programs such as the ConnectHER Talent Accelerator and She Becomes have supported this effort, with 32 participants completing the latter in 2025. The company conducts fair labor audits across its supply chains to ensure compliance with human rights standards. In fiscal year 2025, 97% of Tier-1 leather suppliers underwent audits, primarily using SMETA protocols for social compliance, while 80% of total supplier purchased value adhered to the Supplier Code of Conduct. These measures address risks such as child labor through a dedicated Human Rights Due Diligence Management System. Philanthropy forms a key component of Richemont's social commitments, often channeled through foundations linked to the , which maintains significant ownership ties to the group. Notable support includes the Laureus Sport for Good Foundation, co-founded by Chairman to promote youth development via sports, and the Michelangelo Foundation, which fosters artisan networks and craftsmanship preservation. On the ethical front, Richemont enforces robust anti-corruption policies, including a zero-tolerance Anti-Bribery and Corruption Policy adopted in fiscal year 2025, supplemented by mandatory eLearning for employees; no corruption incidents were reported that year. Artisan training programs within its Maisons emphasize skill development and heritage preservation, such as ' "de Mains en Mains" initiative, which in its fourth edition provides eight-month courses in jewelry professions for young entrants and career changers. Broader efforts include the Richemont Craftsmanship Programme in Türkiye and 174 apprenticeships in , marking an 18% increase from the prior year. In 2025, Richemont enhanced employee post-pandemic through expansions to the WeCare programme, offering 24/7 emotional support, counseling, and resources to foster and workplace resilience. Community investments include employee initiatives, with a minimum one day per year encouraged, and support for local projects in —Richemont's headquarters—and , aligned with the Rupert family's philanthropic priorities in and . In 2025, Richemont faced scrutiny over labor practices in its following allegations involving a sub-contractor for its Montblanc brand. The Italian firm Z Production claimed that a Richemont unit terminated its contract after workers, many from , regularized excessive working hours and pursued , leading to reduced output. NGOs, including Public Eye, highlighted inhumane conditions such as low wages and poor safety standards at the supplier. The case resulted in legal action in , raising questions about in global supply chains. Richemont maintains that it upholds its Supplier through audits and has no tolerance for violations, emphasizing ongoing improvements in oversight.

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