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Chuck Tanner
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Charles William Tanner (July 4, 1928 – February 11, 2011) was an American professional baseball player and manager. A left fielder and pinch hitter who appeared in 396 games in Major League Baseball (MLB) between 1955 and 1962, he was known for his unwavering confidence and infectious optimism.[1][2] As a manager for all or parts of 19 seasons, he led the Pittsburgh Pirates to a World Series championship in 1979. In his last baseball job, he served as a senior advisor to Pirates general manager Neal Huntington.
Key Information
Playing career
[edit]A left-handed batter and thrower, Tanner signed his first professional baseball contract with the Boston Braves. He played for eight seasons (1955–1962) for four teams: the Milwaukee Braves, Chicago Cubs, Cleveland Indians and Los Angeles Angels. In 396 games played, Tanner batted .261 with 21 home runs. While with the Braves, Tanner hit a home run off the first pitch in his first career at-bat on April 12, 1955.[3] He is the only Braves player to hit a home run in his first at-bat in Milwaukee.
Managerial career
[edit]Tanner is best known as a manager, having managed four teams from 1970 to 1988. His overall managerial record was 1,352–1,381 in 17 full seasons and parts of two others.[4]
Minor leagues
[edit]Tanner spent his entire Minor League managing career in the Angels' system. In 1963, Tanner began his managerial career with the single-A Quad Cities Angels in the Midwest League, and spent the next seven seasons climbing the Angels' organizational ladder, including managing the El Paso Sun Kings (1965-1966 and 1968), and Seattle Angels (1967). He won the Texas League title with El Paso in 1968. In 1970 he led the AAA Hawaii Islanders to 98 wins in 146 games and a berth in the Pacific Coast League (PCL) championship series.
Chicago White Sox
[edit]Both Tanner and Roland Hemond joined the Chicago White Sox from the Angels on September 4, 1970, when general manager Stu Holcomb hired them as manager and director of player personnel respectively. Tanner, who signed a two-year contract, replaced Don Gutteridge who had been dismissed two days prior. Due to the Islanders qualifying for the PCL championship series,[5] he was unable to make his White Sox managerial debut until September 15, requiring Bill Adair to serve in the interim.[6] Tanner did not retain Adair for his staff after the season, but he named Al Monchak and Joe Lonnett as his first- and third-base coaches respectively on October 2, 1970.[7] All three went on to serve in similar capacities together with the White Sox (1971–75), Oakland Athletics (1976) and Pittsburgh Pirates (1977–84), with Monchak continuing as Tanner's first-base coach with the Atlanta Braves from 1986 to 1988.[8]
With the White Sox, Tanner managed such star players as Wilbur Wood, Carlos May, Bill Melton, and the temperamental Dick Allen, who like Tanner was a native of Lawrence County, Pennsylvania by way of Wampum. His most successful season with the Sox came in 1972, when he managed them to a close second-place finish behind the eventual World Series champion Oakland Athletics in the American League (AL) Western Division. The pitching staff was led by 24-game winner Wood, whom Tanner had converted from a reliever to a starter. According to Tommy John, "Tanner never liked to use a knuckleballer in relief, because of the way the knuckler danced and moved all over. He solved that by making Wood a starter."[9] Tanner was voted that year's The Sporting News Manager of the Year Award.[2] He also converted Rich "Goose" Gossage from a starting pitcher to a reliever, a role that led Gossage to the Hall of Fame.[2] He finished his White Sox career with a record of 401 wins and 414 losses.[4] Tanner was replaced by Paul Richards on December 17, 1975. Bill Veeck, who had repurchased the White Sox, invited Tanner to remain in the organization in a different capacity, but the offer was declined. Tanner still had to be paid $60,000 in each of three remaining years of his White Sox contract.[10]
John said that "Chuck Tanner once told me he never forgot the fact that he was a player. When he became a manager, he remembered how he wanted his manager to treat him."[11]
Oakland Athletics
[edit]One day later on December 18, 1975, Tanner was hired to succeed Alvin Dark as manager of the Oakland Athletics.[10] With speedy players such as Bert Campaneris, Bill North, Claudell Washington, and Don Baylor, Tanner made the A's into a running team, stealing an AL league-record 341 bases.[2] Eight players had 20 or more steals, including 51 by pinch runners Matt Alexander (who only came to the plate 30 times) and Larry Lintz (who had one at-bat all season).[1] However, the days of the juggernaut A's of Reggie Jackson and Catfish Hunter had passed with the coming of free agency and Tanner's switch to small-ball couldn't prop up a crumbling dynasty as the team finished second in the AL West, 2+1⁄2 games behind the Kansas City Royals with an 87-74 record.[4]
A's owner Charlie Finley had hoped to secure a manager at a cut rate for at least three years, but ended up in a dispute with Veeck and the American League over how much each team owed Tanner. AL president Lee MacPhail ruled that the White Sox had to pay most of the $60,000 owed to Tanner for the 1976 season but was released from any contractual obligation for 1977 and 1978.[12]
Pittsburgh Pirates
[edit]Tanner returned to his Western Pennsylvania roots when he was traded by the A's to the Pittsburgh Pirates for Manny Sanguillén and $100,000 on November 5, 1976. He succeeded the recently retired Danny Murtaugh as Pirates manager.[12] This was the third instance in major-league history where a manager has been part of a baseball trade. (Joe Gordon and Jimmie Dykes were traded for each other during the 1960 season, and Gil Hodges was traded by the Washington Senators to the New York Mets for pitcher Bill Denehy and $100,000 in November 1967.) Sanguillén was traded back to the Pirates in 1978.
He reached the pinnacle of his managerial career in 1979 as the skipper of the Pirates' 1979 World Series champion team. The team included future Hall of Famers, first baseman Willie Stargell and pitcher Bert Blyleven, along with curmudgeonly stars like third baseman Bill Madlock and outfielder Dave Parker. Tanner guided the team together, and the players selected the Sister Sledge hit "We Are Family" as their theme song. The Pirates were able to win the World Series after falling behind three games to one to the Baltimore Orioles. Hall of Fame manager Sparky Anderson wrote of the Pirates, "They do everything with abandon, because that's the way Chuck Tanner wants it. He's an aggressive manager, a manager who doesn't go by the book. That's why Pittsburgh is such an exciting team."[2] It would be the only time Tanner led a team to the postseason.
Although it was not apparent at the time, Tanner's managerial career had crested. The next six seasons could not match his 1979 World Series winner, and the Pittsburgh drug trials showed that serious drug problems beset the team—arguably more so than anyone else in the majors. The most famous Pirate affected by his usage was Parker, whose cocaine habit punched a hole in his offensive production in the middle of his career. Reliever Rod Scurry had it much worse; his cocaine habit ultimately forced him out of baseball in 1988 and cost him his life in 1992. Following four mediocre seasons in which the Pirates neither lost nor won no more than 84 games, but only finished as high as second place in the division once, they fell to last place two years in a row, bottoming out at 104 losses in 1985, and Tanner was fired.[4] He finished his Pirates career with a record of 711 wins and 685 losses.[4]
Atlanta Braves
[edit]Tanner was hired by the Atlanta Braves prior to the 1986 season. This was easily his least successful managerial stop. Tanner's Braves finished last and second to last in the NL West in his two full seasons. Following a 12–27 start to the 1988 season, Tanner was fired by the Braves and replaced by Russ Nixon. He finished his Braves career with a record of 153 wins and 208 losses.[4]
Managerial record
[edit]| Team | Year | Regular season | Postseason | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Games | Won | Lost | Win % | Finish | Won | Lost | Win % | Result | ||
| CWS | 1970 | 16 | 3 | 13 | .188 | 6th in AL West | – | – | – | – |
| CWS | 1971 | 162 | 79 | 83 | .488 | 3rd in AL West | – | – | – | – |
| CWS | 1972 | 154 | 87 | 67 | .565 | 2nd in AL West | – | – | – | – |
| CWS | 1973 | 162 | 77 | 85 | .475 | 5th in AL West | – | – | – | – |
| CWS | 1974 | 160 | 80 | 80 | .500 | 4th in AL West | – | – | – | – |
| CWS | 1975 | 161 | 75 | 86 | .466 | 5th in AL West | – | – | – | – |
| CWS total | 815 | 401 | 414 | .492 | 0 | 0 | – | |||
| OAK | 1976 | 161 | 87 | 74 | .540 | 2nd in AL West | – | – | – | – |
| OAK total | 161 | 87 | 74 | .540 | 0 | 0 | – | |||
| PIT | 1977 | 162 | 96 | 66 | .593 | 2nd in NL East | – | – | – | – |
| PIT | 1978 | 161 | 88 | 73 | .547 | 2nd in NL East | – | – | – | – |
| PIT | 1979 | 162 | 98 | 64 | .605 | 1st in NL East | 7 | 3 | .700 | Won World Series (BAL) |
| PIT | 1980 | 162 | 83 | 79 | .512 | 3rd in NL East | – | – | – | – |
| PIT | 1981 | 48 | 25 | 23 | .521 | 4th in NL East | – | – | – | – |
| 54 | 21 | 33 | .389 | 6th in NL East | ||||||
| PIT | 1982 | 162 | 84 | 78 | .519 | 4th in NL East | – | – | – | – |
| PIT | 1983 | 162 | 84 | 78 | .519 | 2nd in NL East | – | – | – | – |
| PIT | 1984 | 162 | 75 | 87 | .463 | 6th in NL East | – | – | – | – |
| PIT | 1985 | 161 | 57 | 104 | .354 | 6th in NL East | – | – | – | – |
| PIT total | 1396 | 711 | 685 | .509 | 7 | 3 | .700 | |||
| ATL | 1986 | 161 | 72 | 89 | .447 | 6th in NL West | – | – | – | – |
| ATL | 1987 | 161 | 69 | 92 | .429 | 5th in NL West | – | – | – | – |
| ATL | 1988 | 39 | 12 | 27 | .308 | 6th in NL West | – | – | – | – |
| ATL total | 361 | 153 | 208 | .424 | 0 | 0 | – | |||
| Total[4] | 2733 | 1352 | 1381 | .495 | 7 | 3 | .700 | |||
Front office career
[edit]After spending five seasons as a special assistant to the general manager of the Cleveland Indians, Tanner was named a senior advisor to new Pittsburgh Pirates GM Neal Huntington in the autumn of 2007.
Other honors
[edit]In 2006, he was invited to be a coach in the 2006 All Star game by NL manager Phil Garner, who had played for both the A's and the Pirates during Tanner's tenure as manager. Prior to the start of the game, Tanner threw out the ceremonial first pitch.
In 2007, the Rotary Club of Pittsburgh began the Chuck Tanner Baseball Manager of the Year Award. For the first three years, the award was given to a manager in Major League Baseball. In 2010, a second award was presented to the "Chuck Tanner Collegiate Baseball Manager of the Year"; the original award was renamed the "Chuck Tanner Major League Baseball Manager of the Year Award".
Personal life
[edit]He was the father of former major league player and coach Bruce Tanner. Tanner later opened a restaurant in his hometown of New Castle, Pennsylvania, which has since been sold but remains under the name, "Chuck Tanner's Restaurant".[1] Tanner died at age 82 on February 11, 2011, in New Castle after a long illness.[13]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ a b c Cook, Ron (May 28, 2011). "Tanner has a lot of life left". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette.
- ^ a b c d e Weber, Bruce (February 12, 2011). "Chuck Tanner, Who Managed Pirates to '79 Title, Dies". The New York Times. p. D8.
- ^ "Cincinnati Redlegs at Milwaukee Braves Box Score, April 12, 1955". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved August 14, 2019.
- ^ a b c d e f g "Chuck Tanner". Baseball Reference. Sports Reference. Retrieved September 28, 2015.
- ^ "Tanner Is Appointed White Sox Manager," The Associated Press (AP), Friday, September 4, 1970. Retrieved December 10, 2021
- ^ "White Sox Rally Beats Twins, 8–7," The Associated Press (AP), Sunday, September 13, 1970. Retrieved December 10, 2021
- ^ "White Sox Name 2 Coaches," The Associated Press (AP), Friday, October 2, 1970. Retrieved December 10, 2021
- ^ "Atlanta Braves hire new coaches," The Associated Press (AP), Tuesday, October 15, 1985. Retrieved December 10, 2021
- ^ John and Valenti, p. 119
- ^ a b "Tanner selected Oakland skipper". Spartanburg Herald. Associated Press. December 19, 1975. p. C2. Retrieved June 3, 2010.
- ^ John and Valenti, p. 10
- ^ a b Brown, Craig. "Retracing Chuck Tanner's path to Pirates," ESPN.com, Sunday, February 13, 2011. Retrieved August 29, 2018
- ^ "Chuck Tanner dies at 82". ESPN.com. Associated Press. February 11, 2011.
- John, Tommy; Valenti, Dan (1991). TJ: My Twenty-Six Years in Baseball. New York: Bantam. ISBN 0-553-07184-X.
External links
[edit]- Career statistics from MLB · ESPN · Baseball Reference · Fangraphs · Baseball Reference (Minors) · Retrosheet · Baseball Almanac
- Chuck Tanner managerial career statistics at Baseball-Reference.com
Chuck Tanner
View on GrokipediaEarly life
Childhood and family
Charles William Tanner Jr. was born on July 4, 1928, in New Castle, Lawrence County, Pennsylvania, to parents Charles William Tanner Sr. and Anna Marie Baka Tanner.[1][3][4] Of German-Slovak descent, he grew up as one of three sons in a tight-knit, working-class family, where his father worked as a brakeman and conductor for the Pennsylvania Railroad, providing a stable but modest livelihood in the industrial steel town.[1][5] The Tanner household reflected the era's economic realities, lacking basic modern amenities such as electricity until Charles Jr. reached the tenth grade and relying on an outhouse for sanitation instead of an indoor bathroom.[1] This environment in New Castle emphasized community bonds and simple pleasures, with local sports serving as a key outlet for recreation and social connection among working families.[1] Tanner's early passion for baseball emerged through informal sandlot games on neighborhood fields, where he often played for hours alongside older boys, honing his skills in a low-pressure setting.[1] His mother supported these outings by packing peanut-butter sandwiches for him to eat during play, fostering a family dynamic that valued perseverance and enjoyment in athletics despite limited resources.[1] However, not all relatives shared this enthusiasm; his grandfather cautioned against devoting too much time to the sport, fearing it could lead to a life of idleness as a "bum."[1]High school and entry into baseball
Charles William Tanner attended Shenango High School in New Castle, Pennsylvania, where he developed his athletic talents during his formative years.[1] Born and raised in the area, Tanner immersed himself in school sports, showcasing versatility and skill that foreshadowed his future in professional baseball.[2] At Shenango, Tanner earned 10 varsity letters as a standout athlete in baseball, basketball, and football, demonstrating exceptional performance across multiple disciplines.[1][6] His prowess in baseball was particularly notable, where he excelled as a left-handed outfielder, honing the skills that would carry him to the majors.[1] These achievements highlighted his leadership and competitive drive on the field, earning him recognition among peers and scouts alike.[7] Tanner graduated from Shenango High School in June 1946, immediately transitioning to professional baseball.[1] That same month, at the age of 17, he signed as an amateur free agent with the Boston Braves, marking the beginning of his journey in organized baseball as a 6-foot, 185-pound prospect.[1] This pivotal move launched his career, shifting his focus from high school athletics to the minor leagues.[2]Playing career
Minor leagues
Tanner signed with the Boston Braves as a 17-year-old in 1946 after high school and began his professional playing career in the minor leagues. Over 14 seasons from 1946 to 1954, he played for teams including the Owensboro Oilers (1946), Evansville Braves (1947-1948), Eau Claire Bears (1949), Pawtucket Slaters (1950), Denver Bears (1951-1953), and Atlanta Crackers (1954).[1] During this period, Tanner batted over .300 every year from 1947 to 1954, compiling 1,669 hits in 1,454 games. His standout 1954 season with the Double-A Atlanta Crackers in the Southern Association saw him hit .323 with 192 hits, 20 home runs, and 311 total bases, helping the team win the league championship.[1]Major leagues
Tanner made his Major League Baseball debut on April 12, 1955, as a pinch hitter for the Milwaukee Braves against the Cincinnati Reds at County Stadium.[8] Stepping up for pitcher Warren Spahn in the eighth inning with the Braves trailing 2-1, he faced reliever Gerry Staley and homered on the first pitch he saw, tying the game at 2-2; the Braves won 3-2 in the ninth.[8] This dramatic entry marked one of only 118 players in MLB history to homer in their first at-bat, and one of fewer than 30 to do so on their initial pitch.[9] Over eight seasons, Tanner played for four teams, primarily as a left fielder and occasional pinch hitter.[10] He spent his first three years with the Milwaukee Braves from 1955 to 1957, appearing in 138 games and establishing himself as a fourth outfielder behind stars like Hank Aaron and Bobby Thomson.[1] Claimed on waivers by the Chicago Cubs from the Milwaukee Braves on June 8, 1957, he finished that season with them, logging 117 games total across both clubs (22 with the Braves and 95 with the Cubs) while batting .279 overall.[10][11] From 1959 to 1960, Tanner suited up for the Cleveland Indians, contributing in 130 games as a platoon player and defensive replacement in the outfield.[10] His final stints came with the expansion Los Angeles Angels in 1961 and 1962, where he appeared in 65 games, often as a pinch hitter or late-inning substitute.[1] In 396 total games, Tanner maintained a .261 batting average with 231 hits, 21 home runs, and 105 RBIs, alongside 98 runs scored and a .323 on-base percentage.[10] His left-handed swing proved reliable against right-handed pitching, though injuries and depth charts limited his everyday role; he started 202 games in the outfield, mostly left field, while excelling in pinch-hitting situations with a .286 average in 104 such appearances.[10] Notable performances included two four-hit games and six three-hit outings during his Cubs tenure in 1957-1958.[1] Tanner played his final major-league game on May 8, 1962, with the Angels, after which he returned to the minors for the remainder of the season.[1] He retired as a player following the 1962 campaign to embark on a coaching and managerial path.[1]Managerial career
Minor leagues
After retiring as a player following the 1962 season, Tanner transitioned to managing in 1963 with the California Angels organization, beginning his eight-year tenure in their minor league system. He started at the Single-A level with the Quad Cities Angels of the Midwest League, where he posted records of 66-57 in 1963 and 76-57 in 1964, helping to establish a foundation for player growth in the lower minors.[1] Tanner progressed through the Angels' affiliates, managing the Double-A El Paso Sun Kings of the Texas League in 1965 (53-87) and 1966 (62-78), before advancing to the Triple-A Seattle Angels of the Pacific Coast League in 1967 (73-67). He returned to El Paso in 1968, leading the team to a 77-60 record and the Texas League championship, earning Minor League Manager of the Year honors that season. In 1969, Tanner took over the Triple-A Hawaii Islanders of the PCL, guiding them to a 74-72 finish, followed by a standout 1970 campaign with a 98-48 record that clinched the PCL's South Division title and repeated his Manager of the Year accolade. Over his minor league career, Tanner compiled a 561-537 record, demonstrating steady success in talent cultivation.[1][12][13] Throughout his time in the Angels' system, Tanner emphasized an aggressive style of baseball, prioritizing speed, base-running, and opportunistic play to instill confidence in young players. His approach focused on player development by fostering teamwork and a positive, winning culture, even with inconsistent rosters, which prepared prospects for major league challenges and contributed to his reputation as a top minor league skipper of the era.[1][5]Chicago White Sox
Chuck Tanner was appointed manager of the Chicago White Sox on September 4, 1970, replacing Don Gutteridge for the final 16 games of the season after a successful minor-league tenure with the California Angels organization.[1][14] He assumed full-time duties starting in 1971 and led the team through the 1975 season, compiling an overall record of 401 wins and 414 losses for a .492 winning percentage over 815 games.[15] Tanner's player-friendly approach, which emphasized treating players like family and fostering a positive clubhouse environment, helped revitalize a franchise that had finished last in 1970 with a 56-106 record.[1][16] The pinnacle of Tanner's White Sox tenure came in 1972, when the team achieved an 87-67 record and finished second in the American League West, marking their best performance since 1967 and a 31-win improvement from the prior year.[1] This success was driven by emerging young talent, including first baseman Dick Allen, who won the AL Most Valuable Player Award after batting .308 with 37 home runs and 113 RBIs, leading the league in both power categories.[1] Tanner's strategic innovations, such as converting reliever Wilbur Wood into a starting pitcher who won 20 games in 34 starts, bolstered the rotation and contributed to the team's resurgence.[1] For his leadership in turning around the White Sox, Tanner was named the American League Manager of the Year by The Sporting News and the Associated Press.[17] Tanner also instilled an emphasis on aggressive base-running during his White Sox years, encouraging his players to exploit speed and opportunities on the bases to manufacture runs on a roster blending power and youth.[1] However, the team struggled to sustain that momentum, finishing above .500 only in 1972 and 1974 while hovering around mediocrity in other seasons.[2] After a disappointing 75-86 fifth-place finish in 1975, Tanner was fired by new owner Bill Veeck, who sought a fresh direction for the franchise.[16][2]Oakland Athletics
After managing the Chicago White Sox for six seasons, Chuck Tanner was hired by Oakland Athletics owner Charlie Finley on December 18, 1975, to replace Alvin Dark as the team's manager for the 1976 season.[18] Tanner signed a three-year contract, bringing his experience in player development and aggressive baseball strategies to a franchise transitioning after its mid-1970s dynasty amid the rise of free agency.[1] In his only season with the Athletics, Tanner guided the team to an 87–74 record, achieving a .540 winning percentage and securing second place in the American League West division, just four games behind the Kansas City Royals.[19] Despite significant roster turnover—including the losses of stars like Reggie Jackson and Catfish Hunter to free agency—Tanner's leadership stabilized the club, leveraging its remaining speed-oriented players from the Finley era to maintain competitiveness.[20] A hallmark of Tanner's offensive innovation was his promotion of speed and basepath aggression, transforming the Athletics into a running powerhouse that led the American League with 341 stolen bases, an all-time league record that stood for decades.[1] At spring training, Tanner explicitly instructed his players to emphasize running, capitalizing on talents like Billy North (75 steals) and Bert Campaneris (54 steals) to disrupt opponents and manufacture runs in the post-dynasty phase under Finley.[21] This approach not only revitalized the team's identity but also highlighted Tanner's ability to quickly instill a cohesive, high-energy dynamic among the roster.[22] Tanner's tenure ended abruptly when Finley traded him to the Pittsburgh Pirates on November 5, 1976, in exchange for catcher Manny Sanguillen and $100,000—an uncommon player-for-manager deal driven by the Pirates' desire for a Pennsylvania native following Danny Murtaugh's retirement.[11]Pittsburgh Pirates
Tanner managed the Pittsburgh Pirates from 1977 to 1985, compiling a franchise-record 711 wins against 685 losses for a .509 winning percentage over nine seasons, the fifth-highest victory total in team history.[1][2] The Pirates finished second in the National League East in both 1977 (96-66) and 1978 (88-73), showcasing Tanner's ability to build on the team's core talent with his positive, player-focused leadership.[1] The highlight of Tanner's Pirates tenure came in 1979, when the team won the NL East with a 98-64-1 record—the most victories since 1908—and swept the Cincinnati Reds 3-0 in the National League Championship Series. In the World Series, the Pirates trailed the Baltimore Orioles 3-1 before rallying to win the final three games, 4-3 overall, with Willie Stargell earning MVP honors for his .423 batting average, three home runs, and seven RBIs. The championship team, dubbed the "We Are Family" Pirates for their close-knit camaraderie, reflected Tanner's emphasis on teamwork and optimism, using a balanced bullpen featuring relievers like Kent Tekulve and innovative strategies to overcome stronger opponents.[1][23] Tanner reached his 1,000th career managerial win on May 29, 1983, during a 83-79 third-place finish in 1980 and back-to-back 84-78 seasons in 1982 and 1983 that placed the team fourth and second, respectively.[1] The 1981 season was disrupted by a players' strike, resulting in a 46-56-1 record and a split finish (fourth in the first half, sixth in the second). However, performance declined in 1984 (75-87, sixth place) and 1985 (57-104 through September 29), amid roster aging and the fallout from the Pittsburgh drug trials, where Tanner's testimony about team drug use was contradicted by players. He was fired that day, with Jim Leyland managing the final three games (0-3).[1][2]Atlanta Braves
Tanner was hired by the Atlanta Braves in March 1986 as their manager, following his successful tenure with the Pittsburgh Pirates that included a World Series championship in 1979.[1] He inherited a roster that had finished the previous season with a 66-96 record, struggling in the National League West. Over three seasons from 1986 to 1988, Tanner compiled a 153–208 record with the Braves, good for a .424 winning percentage, and the team failed to achieve a single winning season.[2] In 1986, the Braves ended last in the NL West with a 72-89 mark, while 1987 saw them finish fifth at 69-92.[1] Despite these challenges, Tanner maintained his signature optimistic and low-key management style, often described as "cheery" and focused on fostering player development even amid consistent underperformance.[24][1] Tanner's tenure ended abruptly on May 23, 1988, when he was fired after a dismal 12-27 start to the season, with the Braves mired in last place.[25] He was replaced by minor league manager Russ Nixon, concluding a short and difficult chapter marked by roster limitations and poor results.[1]Managerial record
Tanner's overall major league managerial record was 1,352 wins, 1,381 losses, and 5 ties over 19 seasons from 1970 to 1988, yielding a winning percentage of .495.[2] In the minor leagues, from 1963 to 1970, he amassed a record of 561 wins and 537 losses, for a .511 winning percentage.[1] His postseason record stood at 7 wins and 3 losses (.700), entirely from the 1979 National League Championship Series and World Series with the Pittsburgh Pirates.[2] The following table summarizes Tanner's year-by-year major league managerial performance.[2]| Year | Team | League | Wins | Losses | Ties | Finish | Win % |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970 | Chicago White Sox | AL | 3 | 13 | 0 | 6th | .188 |
| 1971 | Chicago White Sox | AL | 79 | 83 | 0 | 3rd | .488 |
| 1972 | Chicago White Sox | AL | 87 | 67 | 0 | 2nd | .565 |
| 1973 | Chicago White Sox | AL | 77 | 85 | 0 | 5th | .475 |
| 1974 | Chicago White Sox | AL | 80 | 80 | 3 | 4th | .500 |
| 1975 | Chicago White Sox | AL | 75 | 86 | 0 | 5th | .466 |
| 1976 | Oakland Athletics | AL | 87 | 74 | 0 | 2nd | .540 |
| 1977 | Pittsburgh Pirates | NL | 96 | 66 | 0 | 2nd | .593 |
| 1978 | Pittsburgh Pirates | NL | 88 | 73 | 0 | 2nd | .547 |
| 1979 | Pittsburgh Pirates | NL | 98 | 64 | 1 | 1st | .605 |
| 1980 | Pittsburgh Pirates | NL | 83 | 79 | 0 | 3rd | .512 |
| 1981 | Pittsburgh Pirates | NL | 46 | 56 | 1 | 4th (1st half), 6th (2nd half) | .451 |
| 1982 | Pittsburgh Pirates | NL | 84 | 78 | 0 | 4th | .519 |
| 1983 | Pittsburgh Pirates | NL | 84 | 78 | 0 | 2nd | .519 |
| 1984 | Pittsburgh Pirates | NL | 75 | 87 | 0 | 6th | .463 |
| 1985 | Pittsburgh Pirates | NL | 57 | 104 | 0 | 6th | .354 |
| 1986 | Atlanta Braves | NL | 72 | 89 | 0 | 6th | .447 |
| 1987 | Atlanta Braves | NL | 69 | 92 | 0 | 5th | .429 |
| 1988 | Atlanta Braves | NL | 12 | 27 | 0 | 6th | .308 |
