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Ferryhill
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Ferryhill is a town and civil parish in County Durham, England,[2] with an estimated population in 2018 of 8,857.[3] The town grew in the 1900s around the coal mining industry. The last mine officially closed in 1968. It is located between the towns of Bishop Auckland, Newton Aycliffe, Sedgefield, Shildon, Spennymoor and the cathedral city of Durham.
Key Information
Geography
[edit]Ferryhill sits on the western edge of the Ferryhill Gap, a natural gateway in limestone escarpment that outcrops on the Eastern Durham Plateau. The main settlement lies along the 'SW-NE' ridge, with later developments made to the south of the ridge.
Ferryhill lies on the medieval Great North Road, which used to be the A1. It was bypassed when the Ferryhill Cut was excavated in 1923. The road is now the A167, which leads to Durham and Newcastle-upon-Tyne to the North, and to Darlington in the south.[4]
Ferryhill Carrs is a Site of Special Scientific Interest and designated local nature reserve at the Eastern edge of the town.[5]


Sections of Ferryhill
[edit]Neighbouring settlements
[edit]History
[edit]The name Ferryhill is a shortened form of 'Ferry on the Hill'. Ferry derives from the Old English fergen meaning 'mountain'.[6]
Ferryhill Town Hall, a prominent landmark in the town, was completed in 1867.[7]
Facilities
[edit]Ferryhill has a weekly Friday market in the town centre marketplace, run by Ferryhill Town Council.[8] There have been many improvements to the town, including the award-winning Mainsforth sports complex, Surtees Doorstep Green, King George V rec corridor improvements at Ferryhill Station, new Town Centre public toilets paid for by funding from Sedgefield Borough Councillors and is now run by Ferryhill Town Council and a youth cafe for the town's young people.
Part of Dean Bank Park has been used to enhance sporting facilities, and the remainder has recently been the subject to consultation by the Town Council. The final plans include a £70,000 play area for which funding has been secured from the lottery, a £50,000 MUGA for which funding is being sought by the Friends of Dean Bank Park but has since been turned down due to it not been a community led group. Also funding has been applied for £50,000 of playbuilder facilities. In addition to this the new park will include a viewing tower, BMX/skatepark, new planting areas to walk and relax as well as a performance arena.[9]
The Town has many community events including an annual summer gala, Christmas market, parading of miners banners, vintage car rally, art and photography exhibitions and many more, all of which are organised jointly by the Town Council and the 2000 Committee.[10]
Governance
[edit]An electoral ward of the same name as the town exists. This ward has differences to the parish of Ferryhill, and has a total population taken at the 2011 Census of 8,942.[11]

Newspaper
[edit]Ferryhill has a free community newspaper, The Ferryhill and Chilton Chapter Community Newspaper, which is distributed to all households in Ferryhill and the neighbouring community of Chilton. The paper has its own website where the latest issue, and archive issues going back to 2005, can be viewed.
Education
[edit]There are four primary schools in Ferryhill: Broom Cottages Primary School, Dean Bank Primary School, Cleves Cross Primary School, and Ferryhill Station Primary School.
Ferryhill has one secondary school, Ferryhill School. It was a former specialist Business and Enterprise College. It has also been known as Ferryhill Comprehensive School.
Sport
[edit]Over £1 million in funding was secured by Ferryhill Town Youth, in partnership with Ferryhill Town Council, to develop a new sports facility for the town.
It includes new changing rooms, a recreation area, and six football pitches in Dean Bank Park and the adjacent former Ferryhill Athletic football ground.
The facilities are to be used by the town's thriving football clubs, Ferryhill Town Youth in particular. The nearby Dean Bank Park is maintained by Ferryhill Town Council, and belongs to the welfare fund for the former Dean and Chapter Colliery of 1968.
The Town Council purchased the former Ferryhill Athletic ground at auction in 2004, which was then provided to improve recreation facilities in the area, after the land could not be sold on.
Notable people
[edit]This list of residents may not follow Wikipedia's verifiability policy. (May 2020) |
- Sid Chaplin (1916–1986) – novelist and poet who lived in Ferryhill from 1941 to 1953
- John McManners (1916–2006) – clergyman and religious historian
- Jack Scott (1923–2008) – weatherman for the BBC, ITV and Channel 4 for 20 Years
- Alan White (1949–2022) – drummer for the Plastic Ono Band and Yes
- Eric Gates (born 1955) – footballer who played twice for England as well as Ipswich, Sunderland and Carlisle
- Phill Nixon (1956–2013) – darts player, World Championship Runner Up in 2007
- Pauline Murray (born 1958) – lead singer of punk rock band Penetration
- Fred Barber (born 1963) – footballer who played over 400 Football League appearances
- Howard Linskey (born 1967) – crime novelist
References
[edit]- ^ UK Census (2011). "Local Area Report – Ferryhill Parish (1170219743)". Nomis. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 5 October 2018.
- ^ "Ferryhill, County Durham – area information, map, walks and more". Ordnance Survey Get Outside. Retrieved 18 November 2019.
- ^ "Ferryhill (County Durham, North East England, United Kingdom) – Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". citypopulation.de. Retrieved 18 November 2019.
- ^ "Ferryhill – News, views, gossip, pictures, video – Chronicle Live". chroniclelive.co.uk. Retrieved 18 November 2019.
- ^ "Local Nature Reserves". Natural England. Archived from the original on 24 July 2011. Retrieved 2 February 2011.
- ^ http://kepn.nottingham.ac.uk/map/place/Durham/Ferryhill
- ^ Nixon, Darrell S. (2018). Ferryhill: A Visual History. p. 93. ISBN 978-1521344613.
- ^ "Ferryhill Weekly Market". ferryhill.gov.uk. Retrieved 18 November 2019.
- ^ "County Durham Skateparks – Guide to Skateparks in County Durham". The Skateparks Project. Retrieved 18 November 2019.
- ^ "Fetes & Fairs". This is Durham. Retrieved 18 November 2019.
- ^ UK Census (2011). "Local Area Report – Ferryhill Ward (as of 2011) (1237326533)". Nomis. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 5 October 2018.
External links
[edit]Ferryhill
View on GrokipediaFerryhill is a town and civil parish in County Durham, England, situated approximately 7 miles south of Durham city along the A167 road.[1] Its population was recorded as 8,857 in the 2021 census.[2] Originally an agricultural settlement, the town expanded rapidly in the 19th and 20th centuries driven by coal mining, which became its economic mainstay with multiple collieries operating, including Ferryhill Old Pit sunk in 1833 and others in the mid-1800s.[3][4] Coal extraction in the area dates back to at least 1347, when locals paid for mining rights from the nearby abbey.[5] The industry declined post-World War II, with the last mine closing in 1968, leaving a legacy of industrial heritage amid ongoing economic transition.[3]
Geography
Location and Topography
Ferryhill is situated in the Borough of Durham, County Durham, North East England, at coordinates 54.683° N, 1.550° W.[6] The town lies approximately 9 miles south of Durham City, 12 miles north of Darlington, and 25 miles south of Newcastle upon Tyne, positioned beside the historic Great North Road.[5][7] The topography of Ferryhill features a prominent limestone hilltop, with the town center elevated at 538 feet (164 meters) above sea level.[5] It occupies the western edge of the Ferryhill Gap, a natural passage through the limestone escarpment that forms part of the Eastern Durham Plateau.[8] The underlying geology consists of magnesian limestone, contributing to the area's rolling terrain and shallow valleys, characteristic of the broader Magnesian Limestone Plateau.[9] Elevations in the vicinity range from around 74 to 194 meters, with the town's position providing overlooks of surrounding countryside.[10]
Administrative Divisions and Sections
Ferryhill constitutes a civil parish within the unitary authority of [Durham County Council](/page/Durham County Council), governed locally by Ferryhill Town Council, which was established as a parish council in 1895 and has since adapted through successive local government reorganisations.[11] The town council oversees parish-level services and policy, comprising 17 elected councillors divided among three wards that delineate the primary administrative sections of the parish.[12] These wards—Broom, Ferryhill and Dean Bank, and Ferryhill Station—encompass distinct residential and historical neighborhoods, with boundaries reflecting historical settlement patterns around former coal mining communities and transport hubs.[11] The Broom Ward covers northern and eastern portions of Ferryhill, including areas like Broom Road and surrounding estates developed post-industrial expansion. Ferryhill and Dean Bank Ward centers on the historic town core, incorporating Dean Bank—a former colliery village—and key amenities such as the town center and Church Lane. Ferryhill Station Ward, the smallest by electorate, focuses on the southern periphery near the former railway station, now a residential outpost with limited commercial activity.[13] [14] Electoral data from the 2025 parish elections highlight disparities in scale: Broom Ward had 3,383 eligible electors, Ferryhill and Dean Bank Ward 2,853, and Ferryhill Station Ward 622, influencing councillor representation and resource allocation within the town council.[15] At the county level, these wards contribute to the broader Ferryhill electoral division of Durham County Council, which elects a single councillor to address regional issues like infrastructure and planning, though parish boundaries do not always align precisely with county divisions due to periodic boundary reviews by the Local Government Boundary Commission for England.[16] This structure supports localized decision-making while integrating Ferryhill into county-wide administration, with the civil parish spanning approximately 12.2 square kilometers.[17]Neighbouring Settlements
Ferryhill is bordered by Spennymoor to the north, Chilton to the east, and Kirk Merrington to the southwest.[3] These settlements, like Ferryhill, emerged in the context of County Durham's coal mining history, with interconnected communities supporting industrial activities from the 19th century onward.[5] Spennymoor, situated approximately 5 miles north of Ferryhill, functions as a nearby urban center with bus connections taking about 15 minutes between the two.[18] Chilton, directly adjacent to the east, shares proximity along local roads such as the A167 and has historically been linked through mining infrastructure.[19] Kirk Merrington, to the southwest, represents a smaller village with ancient parish ties to the region, approximately 2 miles distant.[3] Other nearby areas include Mainsforth and West Cornforth, hamlets that border Ferryhill's parish boundaries and contributed to the local agricultural and industrial landscape.[5]Demographics
Population Trends and Statistics
According to the 2001 United Kingdom census, the population of Ferryhill civil parish was 10,686.[20][17] By the 2011 census, this had fallen to 9,940, a decrease of 7.0%.[20][17] The 2021 census recorded a further reduction to 9,559, equating to a 3.8% drop from 2011 and an average annual decline of 0.39% over the decade.[20][17] These figures indicate a consistent downward trend in population since the early 2000s, attributable to factors such as limited economic diversification following the coal industry's closure in 1968, resulting in net outmigration among younger residents.[21]| Census Year | Population | Percentage Change from Previous Census |
|---|---|---|
| 2001 | 10,686 | - |
| 2011 | 9,940 | -7.0% |
| 2021 | 9,559 | -3.8% |
Socio-Economic and Cultural Composition
Ferryhill exhibits low ethnic diversity, with 98.1% of the parish population identifying as White in the 2021 census, comprising primarily White British residents.[20] Asian residents accounted for 0.8%, Black for 0.4%, and mixed or other ethnic groups for the remainder, reflecting a 96.7% UK-born population overall.[24] This homogeneity aligns with broader County Durham patterns but underscores Ferryhill's historical insularity as a former mining enclave, where community ties formed around industrial labor rather than migration-driven multiculturalism.[24] Religiously, Christianity predominates at 51% (4,884 residents), though no religion has risen to 43% (4,099), indicative of secularization trends in post-industrial northern England.[20] Minority faiths, including Islam (45 adherents) and Hinduism (15), remain negligible, reinforcing a cultural landscape shaped by Protestant nonconformism and Methodist traditions tied to 19th-century colliery communities.[20] Socio-economically, Ferryhill ranks among England's more deprived locales, with its ward scoring 88.6 on employment deprivation metrics, signaling persistent barriers to labor market integration.[25] Only 48.5% of working-age residents were employed in 2021, against higher national averages, with unemployment at 6.1% amid part-time work prevalence (24.3%).[24] Education levels lag, as 24.7% hold no qualifications and just 20.7% possess degree-level credentials, compared to England's 33.9%.[24] Home ownership stands at 53.6%, below regional norms, while health outcomes show 39.3% in very good health versus England's 48.5%, correlating with the town's legacy of manual labor and economic contraction post-coal closure.[24]| Indicator | Ferryhill (%) | England (%) |
|---|---|---|
| No Qualifications | 24.7 | ~18 |
| Degree-Level (Level 4+) | 20.7 | 33.9 |
| In Employment (Working-Age) | 48.5 | ~75 |
| Very Good Health | 39.3 | 48.5 |
