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Funcom Oslo AS (formerly Funcom N.V. and Funcom Productions AS) is a Norwegian video game developer and publisher that specializes in online games. It is best known for the massively multiplayer online role-playing game (MMORPG) titles Conan Exiles, Age of Conan, Anarchy Online, The Secret World – and The Longest Journey series of adventure games. The company has offices in Oslo, Norway; North Carolina, US; Lisbon,[1] Portugal; Bucharest,[2] Romania; and Stockholm,[3] Sweden. It also had offices in Beijing, Dublin, and Montreal previously. It is now owned by the Chinese media conglomerate Tencent.[4]

Key Information

History

[edit]

Founded in 1993 by Erik Gloersen, Tyr Neilsen, Andre Backen, Gaute Godager and Olav Mørkrid, the company started as an independent game developer and publisher. It focuses mainly on PC games but have also released games on other platforms, including mobile phones and tablets. Funcom's console releases includes titles on Sega Mega Drive/Genesis, Super NES, Sega Saturn, Xbox, Xbox One and PS4.

In 1994, Funcom Dublin was set up to concentrate on console games. It originally had 20 employees. By July 2000, this had grown to 25. With the parent company choosing to focus on a massive multiplayer online title, Anarchy Online, the decision was made to close this subsidiary in August 2001.[5] Funcom Dublin is known for developing Speed Freaks.[6]

In late 2000s, Funcom opened a new office in North Carolina, increasing its staff to handle the final stages of releasing its sci-fi online RPG, Anarchy Online. The new location was also chosen so that it could offer effective customer service to North American players.[7]

In December 2005, Funcom N.V. (OSE: FUNCOM), the Dutch parent company of Funcom Oslo, was listed on the Oslo Stock Exchange.

On March 14, 2007, the company abandoned traditional physical product distribution (e.g., on optical discs) in favor of digital distribution completely. The main reason for this decision was claimed to be the financial losses due to software piracy.[8]

On August 21, 2008, Funcom laid off half of its customer service department located in Durham, North Carolina. On November 22, 2008, third parties reported that Funcom fired an additional 70% of the staff in their US workforce, possibly endangering future releases.[9]

On September 17, 2008, Gaute Godager left Funcom, stating he was dissatisfied with certain elements of Age of Conan, which he directed.[10] Craig Morrison took over the direction of Age of Conan.

On February 23, 2009, Funcom reported financial losses of approximately $23 million in the fourth quarter of 2008. The unsuccessful launch of Age of Conan was cited as the reason for such a steep decline. The chief analyst of DnB NOR, Fredrik Thoresen, estimated that 100,000 subscribers played the game at the time of the report, far below the publisher's expectations, though these numbers were not confirmed by Funcom itself.[11]

On September 1, 2009, Funcom announced the establishment of a new development studio in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. The new studio has worked on Funcom's two MMORPG projects: The Secret World and the Age of Conan expansion pack Rise of the Godslayer.[12]

On September 29, 2009, Funcom announced a reduction of 20% of its staff, resulting in a "significant delay" for the release of The Secret World.[13]

All the perceived actions were reflected in the 2010 Annual Financial Report. The current number of employees is 282 (a 19% reduction to 2009). As the result of the new strategy, the operating results came close to a positive value — in 2010 it reached — US$593 thousand compared to — US$10 798 thousand in 2009.[14]

On July 2, 2012, Funcom announced Ole Schreiner as the new CEO of Funcom and as a new member of the management board of Funcom. Ole Schreiner comes from the position of COO of the company, a role he has held for several years. Ole Schreiner is one of Funcom's longest-serving employees and he has been working directly with titles such as Anarchy Online, Age of Conan and The Secret World in several capacities. Trond Arne Aas, long-term CEO of Funcom, took on a new role as Strategic Advisor to the Board and Chief Strategy Officer.[15]

On August 22, 2012, Funcom announced that it laid off half of the company as a cost-adjustment initiative due to the poor performance of their MMORPG The Secret World. Some of the lay-offs were temporary. They blamed this poor performance on the Metacritic score of the game and the launch of competing titles like Diablo III.[16]

On January 10, 2013, Funcom announced that they had initiated a process of restructuring the company around its core products and technology. The restructuring involved, among other things, that some of the company's offices would be closed or consolidated with others. Thus, Funcom hoped to create a stronger and more effective organization.[17] [18] The company announced on January 17, 2013, that it would lay off some of its staff of their Montreal branch as a part of the restructuring process.[19]

On January 29, 2014, Norwegian economic crime unit Økokrim launched an investigation into suspected infringement of the provisions of the Securities Trading Act connected to the 2012 launch of The Secret World.[20] In October 2015, the case against Funcom was closed after the company paid a fine.[21]

On April 24, 2014, the company reported securing NOK 9.7 million (US$1.6 million) additional equity.[22] The additional cash boost helped the company to fully prepare for the launch of the LEGO Minifigures MMO in summer 2014.[23]

In May 2015, Rui Casais takes on the CEO role at Funcom, after a 7 years tenure as Chief Technology Officer. His career at Funcom started in 2004 when Casais joined as a Junior AI programmer and 10 years later became the CEO. During this time, he helped to develop and implement features and tools for all parts of game development, facilitated operational matters, developed partnerships and created long-term business strategies that contributed to the company’s success.[24]

In October 2015, the company launched The Park,[25] a single-player horror experience based on The Secret World intellectual property.

In December 2015, the company announced that it had entered into a partnership agreement with Conan Properties International LLC,[26] making it the preferred partner for PC and console games based on the Conan the Barbarian brand.

In January 2016, the company announced it was working on Conan Exiles,[27] an open-world survival game based on the Conan the Barbarian brand. The game released on Steam PC Early Access on January 31, 2017, and launched on the Xbox One as part of the Game Preview program in August 2017.

In March 2017, the company announced it would relaunch The Secret World as Secret World Legends,[28] the free-to-play reboot of the original 2012 MMORPG. It launched June 2017, and was made available on Steam in July 2017. There have been no substantial updates to the game since October 2018.

In August 2017, the company revealed a new logo and branding alongside a positioning that openly acknowledges low points in the company's history.[29]

On 8 January 2019, it was announced that Funcom had acquired 50.1% of the Lisbon, Portugal-based company Zona Paradoxal, Lda ("ZPX") with whom it has had a working relationship since 2017.[30]

On 26 February 2019, Funcom announced that it was entering into an exclusive partnership with Legendary Entertainment to develop games related to the upcoming Dune films.[31]

Tencent Holdings acquired a 29% minority stake in Funcom in September 2019, making it the largest shareholder in the company.[32] Tencent announced in January 2020 its intent to fully acquire Funcom through purchasing all outstanding shares of the company in February 2020 valued at US$148 million.[33] The acquisition was completed in July of 2020.[4]

In June 2021, Funcom acquired Swedish video game developer The Outsiders, while the company also announced plans to open a new studio in Romania.[34] The company's newest office, Funcom Bucharest, opened in September and serves for the moment as the company’s headquarters for quality assurance, with plans in place to expand to other areas of game development over time.[35]

Funcom acquired Cabinet Group, which owns the intellectual property rights of Conan, Mutant, and Solomon Kane and other works based on the writings of Robert E. Howard, in September 2021. Funcom stated that with this acquisition, that alongside a new game, they planned to merge these into a new studio Heroic Signatures and release a new game based on these properties.[36] On December 2, 2021, it was announced that they signed an agreement with NUKKLEAR for assistance on Funcom's upcoming Dune survival video game.[37]

In October 2025, it was announced that The Outsiders was being shut down by Funcom.[38]

Portfolio

[edit]

The Longest Journey was produced by Ragnar Tørnquist and was very well-received both by critics and users. The game was published in 9 languages: English, Norwegian, French, Dutch, Swedish, Italian, Polish, Russian and Spanish. The game was also released in other countries, but mainly in English-speaking ones.

Anarchy Online is a critically acclaimed online game, more specifically a massively multiplayer online role-playing game (MMORPG), with 20 international awards. Funcom issued several expansions: The Notum Wars, Shadowlands, Alien Invasion, Lost Eden and Legacy of The Xan. Founder Gaute Godager was the first Game Director, before Marius Enge released Alien Invasion and took over at the release of Shadowlands. However, shortly after the release of Alien Invasion, Morten Byom took over. Later, near the release of the Lost Eden expansion, Byom moved on to the Age of Conan team, and was succeeded as Game Director by Craig Morrison, also known as "Silirrion". Following the game, a book about the prehistory of the planet and a CD with music from the game were released.

In the spring of 2006, the company released the sequel to The Longest Journey for the Xbox and PC, entitled Dreamfall.

Funcom has also developed an online action role-playing video game for PC and console entitled Age of Conan: Hyborian Adventures. This product utilizes the Conan the Cimmerian franchise license. The PC version of this game was released on May 20, 2008, and the Xbox 360 version was cancelled. As of 2011, the subscription model of the game has been altered to a hybrid game is marketed as Age of Conan: Unchained. Funcom released an expansion pack for the game called Age of Conan: Rise of the Godslayer.

The development of their MMO The Secret World was announced on May 11, 2007,[39] and the game was released on July 3, 2012.

Funcom earned a license from the Lego Company to develop a new MMO game, titled Lego Minifigures Online. The game is child friendly and was originally intended to be free-to-play, but released with a buy-to-play model on June 29, 2015.

On October 27, 2015, Funcom released a single-player horror title, The Park, set in the same universe setting as their MMO, The Secret World.

On October 25, 2016, Funcom released the one vs. one multiplayer game Hide and Shriek, set in the same universe as their MMO The Secret World.

On January 31, 2017, Funcom released an online survival sandbox game Conan Exiles, set in the Conan the Cimmerian franchise, as an early access title on PC. It was later released on the Xbox One as part of the Game Preview program on August 16, 2017.

On June 26, 2017, Funcom re-launched The Secret World as Secret World Legends, a free-to-play rebuild of the original 2012 MMORPG. It became available on Steam July 31, 2017.

Survival game Conan Exiles, developed by Funcom Oslo, launched on 8 May 2018.[40]

On March 1, 2022, Funcom publishes Mighty Kingdom's Conan Chop Chop, a party rogue-lite game for 1-4 players available on PC, Nintendo Switch, PlayStation 4, and Xbox One.[41] One month later, on April 26, Funcom also publishes Dune: Spice Wars, a real-time strategy 4X title from developer Shiro Games, on Steam Early Access.[42]

On September 1, 2022, Metal: Hellsinger, the heavy metal rhythm FPS from publisher Funcom and developer The Outsiders became available on PC, PlayStation 5, and Xbox X|S, and, later on, on PlayStation 4.[43]

List of games

[edit]

Games developed

[edit]
Title Release Genre Platforms Notes
A Dinosaur's Tale 1993 Adventure Sega Genesis
Daze Before Christmas 1994 Action Sega Genesis, Super NES
Fatal Fury Special 1995 Fighting Sega CD Ported by Funcom
Samurai Shodown 1995 Fighting Sega CD Ported by Funcom
Disney's Pocahontas 1996 Adventure Sega Genesis
Nightmare Circus 1996 Action Sega Genesis
Winter Gold 1996 Sports Super NES
DragonHeart: Fire & Steel 1996 Action PlayStation, Sega Saturn, Windows
Impact Racing 1996 Racing PlayStation, Sega Saturn Developed by Funcom Dublin
Casper 1996 Puzzle adventure Sega Saturn
NBA Hangtime 1996 Sports Sega Genesis, Super NES Port of Arcade game
Speed Freaks 1999 Racing PlayStation Developed by Funcom Dublin[5]
The Longest Journey 1999 Adventure Windows
Championship Motocross featuring Ricky Carmichael 1999 Racing PlayStation Developed by Funcom Dublin[5]
No Escape 2000 Shooter Windows
Championship Motocross 2001 Featuring Ricky Carmichael 2001 Racing PlayStation Developed by Funcom Dublin[5]
Anarchy Online 2001 MMORPG Windows
Dreamfall: The Longest Journey 2006 Adventure Windows, Xbox
Age of Conan: Unchained 2008 MMORPG Windows
Age of Conan: Rise of the Godslayer 2010 MMORPG Windows The first expansion pack for Age of Conan
The Secret World 2012 MMORPG Windows
Fashion Week Live 2012 Facebook game Facebook Fashion based social game
Pets vs. Monsters 2012 MMORPG OS X, Windows
Lego Minifigures Online 2015 MMORPG Android, iOS, Linux, OS X, Windows Developed by Funcom Oslo
The Park 2015 Adventure PS4, Windows, Xbox One Developed by Funcom Oslo
Hide and Shriek 2016 Multiplayer Windows Developed by Funcom North Carolina
Secret World Legends 2017 MMORPG Windows Developed by Funcom North Carolina
Conan Exiles 2018 Survival PS4, Windows, Xbox One[44] Developed by Funcom Oslo
Dune: Awakening 2025 Survival PS5, Windows, Xbox Series X/S Developed by Funcom Oslo
World Heroes CD Cancelled Fighting Sega CD
Midgard Cancelled MMORPG Windows

Games published

[edit]
Title Release Genre Platforms Notes
Anarchy Online 2001 MMORPG Windows Also developed by Funcom
Age of Conan: Unchained 2008 MMORPG Windows Also developed by Funcom
Age of Conan: Rise of the Godslayer 2010 MMORPG Windows The first expansion pack for Age of Conan
Bloodline Champions 2011 Action Windows Developed by Stunlock Studios
Lego Minifigures Online 2015 MMORPG Android, iOS, Linux, OS X, Windows Developed by Funcom Oslo
The Park 2015 Adventure PS4, Windows, Xbox One Developed by Funcom Oslo
Hide and Shriek 2016 Multiplayer Windows Developed by Funcom North Carolina
Secret World Legends 2017 MMORPG Windows Developed by Funcom North Carolina
Conan Exiles 2018 Survival PS4, Windows, Xbox One[44] Developed by Funcom Oslo
Mutant Year Zero: Road to Eden 2018 Turn-based strategy PS4, Windows, Xbox One Developed by The Bearded Ladies[45]
Conan Unconquered 2019 RTS Windows Developed by Petrogylph
Moons of Madness 2019 Horror PS4, Windows, Xbox One Developed by Rock Pocket Games
Conan Chop Chop 2022 Action-adventure Nintendo Switch, PS4, Windows, Xbox One Developed by Mighty Kingdom
Metal: Hellsinger 2022 First-person shooter PS4, PS5, Windows, Xbox One, Xbox Series X/S Developed by The Outsiders[46]
Dune: Spice Wars 2023 4X, Real-time strategy Windows, Xbox Series X/S Developed by Shiro Games
Aloft 2025 (early access) Co-op, Sandbox, Survival Windows Developed by Astrolabe Interactive
Dune: Awakening 2025 MMORPG PS5, Windows, Xbox Series X/S Developed by Funcom Oslo

References

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Funcom

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Funcom is a Norwegian video game developer and publisher founded in 1993, specializing in massively multiplayer online role-playing games (MMORPGs), sandbox survival titles, and narrative-driven adventures for PC and consoles. The company began as a small studio creating pixel-based platformers for systems like the SEGA Genesis before transitioning to ambitious online worlds, with its breakthrough coming in 2001 via the release of Anarchy Online, one of the earliest sci-fi MMORPGs. Subsequent milestones include the 1999 adventure game The Longest Journey, the 2008 fantasy MMORPG Age of Conan: Hyborian Adventures which sold over 1.4 million units, and the 2018 survival hit Conan Exiles, Funcom's fastest-selling title to date. In 2020, Chinese conglomerate acquired full ownership of Funcom, enabling further expansion including the acquisition of Swedish studio The Outsiders in 2021 and the establishment of a studio in , . Headquartered in , , Funcom now operates multiple studios across , employing a diverse team focused on innovative projects such as the open-world survival MMO Dune: Awakening, which launched in 2025 and achieved record-breaking sales. With over 20 games in its portfolio and a commitment to cross-platform experiences, Funcom continues to shape the gaming industry through its subsidiary Heroic Signatures, which manages key intellectual properties like the Conan and franchises.

Overview

Founding and early operations

Funcom was founded in 1993 in , , by Erik Gloersen, Tyr Neilsen, Andre Backen, Gaute Godager, and Olav Mørkrid as an independent video game developer and publisher. The company began as a small team of five founders drawn from the local and hobbyist programming community, operating in a nascent Norwegian game industry with limited infrastructure and talent pools. Initial operations centered on contract development for larger publishers, primarily creating 2D platformers and action games for consoles like the Mega Drive to generate revenue for original projects. This approach addressed the challenges of the mid-1990s Norwegian market, where high living costs, a small domestic audience, and scarce skilled programmers forced studios to rely on international rather than local sales. In 1994, Funcom expanded into by establishing Funcom Dublin Ltd. , initially employing about 20 people to handle console and development. The Dublin studio focused on localization efforts and early contract titles, supporting the Oslo headquarters amid the industry's growing demand for multi-platform adaptations. One of the first outputs was Daze Before Christmas (1994), a holiday-themed developed under contract for , exemplifying Funcom's early emphasis on licensed and tie-in content. Key milestones in the mid-1990s included the release of DragonHeart: Fire & Steel (1996), a licensed action-platformer based on the film , which showcased Funcom's growing expertise in 2D graphics and narrative-driven gameplay. Around this period, the company began investing in proprietary tools, laying groundwork for internal engine development that would enable transitions to 3D graphics in later PC projects. These efforts highlighted Funcom's resilience in a competitive , where Norwegian developers often struggled with funding and market access compared to larger European hubs. By the late , this foundation positioned Funcom for a pivot toward PC-based adventure and massively multiplayer online games.

Current status and ownership

In July 2020, Chinese technology conglomerate completed its acquisition of Funcom for US$148 million, establishing the company as a wholly owned while allowing it to maintain operational independence, including no immediate changes to management or structure. Funcom is headquartered in Oslo, Norway, with additional studios in Lisbon (Portugal), Durham (North Carolina, USA), and Bucharest (Romania), employing over 450 people globally as of early 2025. As an independent developer and publisher under Tencent's ownership, Funcom has shifted its focus to creating and supporting online multiplayer, survival, and open-world games across PC, consoles, and mobile platforms, exemplified by titles like and the recently launched Dune: Awakening. Rui Casais has served as CEO since May 2015, guiding the company's emphasis on live-service games that receive ongoing updates and optional DLC expansions following initial releases. As of late 2025, Funcom is providing post-launch support for major titles such as : Awakening—released on June 10, 2025, for PC—while navigating broader industry challenges, including a round of layoffs announced in October 2025 that resulted in the closure of its studio (The Outsiders) to restructure operations and prioritize new content development and console ports.

History

Early years (1993–2000)

Funcom was founded in 1993 in , , by Erik Gloersen, Gaute Godager, Olav Mørkrid, André Backen, and Tyr Nielsen as an independent initially focused on console titles. The company began operations with a small team, taking on contract work for larger publishers to build experience and financial stability in the nascent gaming industry. Early projects included pixel-based platformers and ports for systems like the and , such as contributions to titles like Nightmare Circus and Casper. In 1994, Funcom expanded internationally by opening Funcom Dublin Ltd. in Ireland, a dedicated studio for console development that started with 20 employees and handled much of the company's work for platforms like the PlayStation. This move supported the release of DragonHeart: Fire & Steel in 1996, a 2D side-scrolling action game loosely based on the fantasy film of the same name, developed for PlayStation, Sega Saturn, and PC—marking one of Funcom's first major licensed console ports. The studio's efforts also included ports like NBA Hangtime for Sega Genesis and Super NES, highlighting Funcom's growing role in sports and action genres through publishing partnerships. Amid limited funding that necessitated ongoing contract assignments, Funcom invested in proprietary technology for more ambitious projects. This culminated in 1999 with , a critically acclaimed point-and-click developed using a custom in-house engine tailored for narrative-driven experiences, featuring parallel worlds and puzzle-solving mechanics that earned praise for its storytelling and art direction. Economic pressures, however, strained operations; the studio closed in 2001 as Funcom redirected resources toward emerging opportunities. A pivotal milestone came in 2000 when Funcom officially announced at the Electronic Entertainment Expo, foreshadowing the company's strategic pivot to massively multiplayer online games. This shift built on the technical foundations from earlier titles and positioned Funcom for deeper exploration of online gaming in the subsequent decade.

Expansion into MMOs (2001–2010)

Funcom's expansion into massively multiplayer online games began with the launch of on June 27, 2001, marking the company's first full-scale MMORPG and the world's inaugural fiction-themed title in the . Developed over three years with a exceeding $10 million, the game featured a persistent online world on the planet Rubi-Ka, emphasizing nano-technology augmentation, faction-based conflicts, and classless character progression. Despite technical challenges at launch, including server instability and registration issues that affected early adoption, Anarchy Online quickly gained traction, reaching approximately 150,000 subscribers by late 2001 and establishing Funcom as a key player in the emerging MMO market. To sustain and expand the title's appeal, Funcom released its first major expansion, Shadowlands, in 2003, introducing a parallel dimension with over 20 new zones, enhanced graphics, and hundreds of new quests, monsters, and items that deepened the lore and gameplay mechanics. This was followed by Alien Invasion in 2004, which focused on organization-based content like city plots and alien incursions, further evolving player-driven economies and PvP dynamics. These expansions helped stabilize Anarchy Online's player base amid growing competition from fantasy MMOs, while Funcom diversified with the 2006 release of Dreamfall: The Longest Journey, a narrative-driven single-player adventure sequel to its 1999 hit, blending sci-fi and fantasy elements across multiple worlds to appeal to story-focused audiences. In parallel, the company listed on the Oslo Stock Exchange in December 2005, raising nearly $30 million to fuel MMO development and global operations. Building on this momentum, Funcom launched : Hyborian Adventures in May 2008, a fantasy MMORPG set in Robert E. Howard's brutal Hyborian world, notable for its mature themes, dynamic combat system, and high-fidelity graphics that pushed graphical boundaries for the era. The title achieved rapid success, amassing around 400,000 subscribers in its first week, but encountered significant launch hurdles including high , balance issues, and server crashes that led to player attrition. By 2009, amid the global financial recession and underperforming MMO metrics, Funcom pivoted toward in 2007 to reduce costs associated with , aligning with industry shifts away from boxed retail. That same year, the company expanded internationally by establishing a new development studio in , , to support ongoing MMO work and tap into local talent and incentives. However, escalating challenges prompted a 20% staff reduction in September 2009, primarily at its Norwegian headquarters, as 's subscriber numbers dipped below 100,000 and development costs strained resources.

Restructuring and digital shift (2011–2020)

In the early 2010s, Funcom faced significant challenges following the underperformance of its previous MMO titles, prompting a major restructuring effort. In January 2013, the company announced a comprehensive reorganization centered on its core products and technology, which included closing its studio, laying off approximately 80 employees—about 20% of its workforce—and streamlining internal operations to reduce costs and focus on live service games. This move came amid financial pressures from the 2012 launch of , an MMO set in a modern world blending mythology and conspiracy, which debuted on July 3, 2012, for PC but struggled to meet subscription expectations despite innovative and investigation-based quests. By 2015, Funcom underwent further leadership changes to adapt to evolving digital markets, with Rui Casais appointed as CEO on May 13, succeeding a period of instability. Casais, a long-time Funcom veteran who joined as a junior programmer in 2004, shifted the company's strategy toward live operations, cross-platform accessibility, and sustainable revenue models like microtransactions, aiming to revive underperforming titles and leverage digital distribution. Under his guidance, Funcom relaunched The Secret World as the free-to-play Secret World Legends on June 26, 2017, transforming it into a shared-world action RPG with revamped combat, console support, and optional in-game purchases for cosmetics and convenience items, all while making core content accessible without upfront costs. The digital pivot gained momentum with the 2018 release of , a survival sandbox game set in the universe, which emphasized player-driven building, combat, and multiplayer persistence. The title achieved 1.4 million sales within its first 18 months, marking it as Funcom's fastest-selling and highest-grossing game to date, and solidified the company's focus on ongoing updates, seasonal content, and microtransaction-driven monetization for expansions and cosmetics. This success stabilized revenues and enabled a full embrace of digital-first operations, including delisting from the on July 23, 2020, following Tencent's initial 29% investment in September 2019 and subsequent full acquisition in January 2020 for approximately $148 million, which provided capital for long-term growth in live service titles.

Recent developments (2021–present)

In 2021, following its acquisition by , Funcom expanded its operations through strategic purchases and new establishments. The company acquired a majority stake in The Outsiders, a Swedish studio specializing in action games, to bolster its development capabilities in innovative genres like rhythm-based shooters. Later that year, Funcom purchased Cabinet Group, an holding company that granted full control over key franchises including and Mutant Year Zero, enhancing its portfolio for future licensing and adaptations. Additionally, Funcom opened a new office in , , in September, establishing it as the headquarters for to support in-house testing for its growing slate of titles. Funcom continued its publishing efforts with notable releases in the following years. In 2022, the company published Metal: Hellsinger, a rhythm shooter developed by The Outsiders, which combined fast-paced first-person action with heavy metal soundtracks featuring guest vocalists. The title launched on September 15 across PC, , and Series X|S, receiving acclaim for its unique gameplay mechanics. In 2023, Funcom published Dune: Spice Wars, a set in the Dune universe and developed by Shiro Games, which exited on September 14 with expanded features like faction diplomacy and resource management on . The game later expanded to Xbox Series X|S and Game Pass in November, broadening its player base. A major milestone came in 2025 with the launch of Dune: Awakening, Funcom's open-world survival MMO set in an alternate Dune timeline, developed internally and released on June 10 for PC. The title quickly became Funcom's fastest-selling game ever, reaching 1 million copies sold within two weeks and surpassing previous benchmarks like . It achieved a peak concurrent player count of approximately 180,000 shortly after launch, driven by hype around the Dune franchise and features like base-building, vehicle combat, and guild-based sieges. However, by November, the game had experienced a 95% drop from its peak, retaining only about 9,000 concurrent players amid criticisms of endgame content and PvP balance. Later in 2025, Funcom faced operational challenges post-launch. On October 1, the company announced layoffs affecting an unspecified number of staff across its studios, citing the need to streamline operations after the intensive development and release cycle of Dune: Awakening. This restructuring included the full shutdown of The Outsiders studio on October 6, as part of broader adjustments to focus resources on core live-service titles, despite the studio's success with Metal: Hellsinger. The launch of Dune: Awakening had initially boosted Funcom's financials with over 1 million units sold in its first month, though subsequent player retention issues contributed to these cost-cutting measures. Amid these developments, Funcom emphasized a strategic pivot toward IP licensing and sustainable live-service models to ensure long-term viability. The company leveraged licensed properties like from alongside owned IPs such as Conan to fuel ongoing content expansions, including major free updates for Dune: Awakening in September 2025 that added story elements, combat improvements, and dynamic encounters in the Deep Desert region. This approach prioritizes regular post-launch support for MMOs and survival games to maintain player engagement, as seen in sustained updates for , aiming to mitigate rapid player churn observed in recent releases.

Business and Operations

Studios and subsidiaries

Funcom operates a network of studios across multiple countries, focusing on collaborative development for its portfolio of online and games. The company's primary studio is located in , , where the core team handles major projects such as massively multiplayer online games (MMOs) and sandbox survival titles like and Dune: Awakening. This serves as the hub for creative direction, engine development, and lead production efforts. Additional studios support specialized roles in the development pipeline. The Funcom studio in Durham, , functions as a full-service development site, contributing to gameplay systems, art, and narrative elements for ongoing titles. In , , the acquired Zona Paradoxal (ZPX) studio, majority-owned since 2019, provides engineering and support for large-scale projects, including contributions to . The studio, established in 2021, specializes in , testing, and operational support to ensure high standards across Funcom's releases. Until its closure in October 2025, the Stockholm-based subsidiary The Outsiders, acquired in 2021, brought expertise in first-person shooters, notably developing the rhythm-based FPS Metal: Hellsinger. Funcom's subsidiaries enhance its IP management and operational capabilities. In 2021, the company acquired Cabinet Group, integrating its portfolio of intellectual properties—including , Mutant Year Zero, and others—into the subsidiary Heroic Signatures, which now oversees licensing, media expansions, and analytics for these assets. This structure allows Funcom to leverage IPs across games, films, and other media without disrupting core development. Development follows a cross-studio model, with teams in , , , and contributing to shared projects like Dune: Awakening, which involves integrated work on survival mechanics, world-building, and post-launch support. As a of since 2020, Funcom benefits from the parent company's publishing expertise in , facilitating regional distribution and localization for titles such as and Dune: Awakening. Funcom employs staff across its studios, following restructuring and layoffs in October 2025 that affected an undisclosed number of roles; the company maintains flexible remote and hybrid work policies implemented post-2020 to support global talent distribution.

Financial performance and challenges

Funcom achieved notable revenue growth in the late , with approximately $34 million generated in 2018 largely from the sales and ongoing support of Conan Exiles. This success marked a high point amid earlier struggles, but the company's stock faced significant volatility on the , leading to its delisting in 2019 as it transitioned to private ownership. The 2020 acquisition by for around $148 million provided Funcom with stabilized funding, allowing for expanded investments in new projects and infrastructure. This financial backing supported a shift in business models from traditional subscription-based MMOs to structures incorporating microtransactions, which has sustained revenue streams across titles like and . By 2025, the launch of Dune: Awakening produced initial revenues surpassing $100 million, though it prompted layoffs in October 2025 affecting an undisclosed number of employees to optimize costs amid development cycles. Key performance metrics underscore Funcom's long-term impact, reflecting sustained player engagement despite market shifts. However, the company has navigated significant challenges, including staff and project cuts during the 2009 that forced operational streamlining. More recently, Dune: Awakening encountered player retention issues in 2025, with concurrent player counts dropping sharply from launch peaks due to competitive pressures in the live-service genre, aligning with broader industry trends of widespread layoffs. Looking ahead, Tencent's integration has enhanced Funcom's presence in Asian markets through localized releases and marketing synergies, potentially driving future growth. Yet, the company's outlook remains tied to the success of live-service titles, where ongoing monetization and community retention pose ongoing risks in a volatile industry.

Technology and development approach

Funcom initially relied on its proprietary Dreamworld Engine, developed around 2000, to power early massively multiplayer online games such as Anarchy Online and Age of Conan. This engine facilitated dynamic world simulations, including real-time player interactions and persistent environments, enabling large-scale multiplayer experiences with features like seamless zoning and procedural elements for environmental variety. Over time, the company transitioned to third-party solutions, adopting Unreal Engine 4 for the client-side rendering in Conan Exiles to leverage advanced graphics, physics, and modding tools that supported open-world survival mechanics. More recently, Dune: Awakening utilizes Unreal Engine 5, incorporating technologies like Nanite for detailed planetary terrains and Lumen for dynamic lighting in its vast Arrakis landscape. The studio's development philosophy centers on fostering player-driven narratives and economies, where community interactions shape emergent and resource systems rather than scripted events dominating the experience. This approach is evident in the emphasis on for open worlds, such as the weekly regenerating deep desert zones in Dune: Awakening, created using tools like Houdini to blend hand-crafted bases with algorithmically varied sand dunes, storms, and resource spawns for replayability. Cross-platform considerations have also been integral to MMO design, with backend systems optimized for potential future interoperability, though initial releases like Dune: Awakening prioritize PC stability before console integration. Key innovations include the introduction of private servers in Dune: Awakening, allowing players to host customizable instances connected to shared deep desert worlds for controlled multiplayer sessions without altering official progression. In , 2024 updates added fully voiced AI companions, such as the sorcerer Liu Fei and warrior Freya, who follow players, engage in , and provide unique perks like enhanced or utility abilities to deepen immersion in solo or co-op play. Development pipelines incorporate and professional to ensure realistic animations and dialogues; for instance, Dune: Awakening's credits highlight mocap performers for character movements and voice talent for faction leaders, contributing to believable interactions in a lore-rich . Addressing challenges from early MMOs, Funcom has focused on optimizing large-scale multiplayer performance, particularly after launch issues in titles like , which suffered from patching errors, registration failures, and server instability at release. Subsequent efforts emphasize robust for handling thousands of concurrent users, iterative bug fixes through post-launch patches, and scalable server architectures to mitigate crashes and latency in expansive worlds, as seen in refined backend updates for .

Games and Portfolio

Key developed games

Funcom's pioneering entry into massively multiplayer online games came with , released on June 27, 2001, as the world's first science fiction-based MMORPG. Developed over several years by a dedicated team in , the game introduced innovative features such as a fully persistent where player actions influenced the world, dynamic quests, and instanced content to manage server load. It launched with technical challenges but built a lasting community through multiple expansions, including Shadowlands (2003) and (2007), extending support until around 2010 while maintaining an active player base into the 2020s. The studio's early foray into narrative-driven adventure games is exemplified by series, beginning with the 1999 release of the eponymous title. Directed by Ragnar Tørnquist, the game blended point-and-click mechanics with rich storytelling across parallel worlds of science and magic, earning acclaim for its character development and voice acting. The sequel, Dreamfall: The Longest Journey, arrived in 2006, expanding the universe with 3D environments and deeper emotional narratives, influencing Funcom's later emphasis on immersive lore in titles like . In 2008, Funcom launched Age of Conan: Hyborian Adventures, a fantasy MMORPG set in Robert E. Howard's Conan universe, released on May 20. The game emphasized mature themes, including graphic violence and nudity, alongside a directional system that required active player input for attacks and blocks, setting it apart from tab-targeting MMOs of the era. Developed with a focus on console potential from , it remained PC-exclusive despite initial plans for an release that were ultimately canceled. Expansions such as Rise of the Godslayer (2010) added new regions and class overhauls, sustaining the title's community despite launch hurdles. Funcom explored modern mythology in , an action-oriented MMORPG released on July 3, 2012, featuring investigation-based gameplay without traditional levels, instead using a weapon proficiency system. Set in contemporary locations like New York and , players uncovered conspiracies through puzzle-solving and shared storylines, innovating MMO narratives with non-linear progression. In 2017, it was relaunched as the free-to-play , incorporating action combat, quest hubs, and streamlined mechanics to broaden accessibility while preserving core lore. Conan Exiles, Funcom's 2018 survival sandbox in the Conan IP, entered in 2017 before full release on May 8, 2018, achieving over 1.4 million sales and becoming the studio's fastest-selling title. Players engage in base-building, crafting, and PvP/PvE in a harsh , with thrall-capturing mechanics allowing NPC recruitment for labor and combat. Ongoing support includes major updates like the 2020 Isle of Siptah expansion and the 2024 Age of Heroes chapter, which introduced fully voiced companions such as Freya and Liu Fei, complete with personal questlines and AI behaviors. Funcom's adaptation of universe culminated in Dune: Awakening, an open-world survival MMO released on June 10, 2025, following phases. The game supports massive multiplayer sessions with vehicle combat, base construction on , and a player-driven economy central to progression and conflicts. Key features include private servers for customized experiences, traversal, and faction-based politics, emphasizing survival against sandworms and environmental hazards while integrating MMO elements like co-op sieges.

Published titles

Funcom has expanded its portfolio through third-party publishing, partnering with external developers to release titles that complement its core focus on MMOs and survival games. One notable example is Metal: Hellsinger (2022), a rhythm-based developed by The Outsiders, which fuses with intense demon-slaying action and received widespread critical acclaim for its innovative gameplay mechanics, earning awards such as Best Audio at the 2022 and nominations at and BAFTA Games Awards. Another key publication is : Spice Wars (2023), a game developed by Shiro Games, set in the Dune universe where players vie for control of the through economic, military, and political maneuvers; this title supports Funcom's expansion into licensed IPs by leveraging the franchise's lore for strategic depth. In addition to these, Funcom has published various indie titles since its digital shift around , including Mutant Year Zero: Road to Eden (2018), a turn-based tactical adventure developed by The Bearded Ladies that blends stealth, exploration, and RPG elements in a post-apocalyptic world, contributing to a broader range of genre experiences. Funcom's publishing strategy emphasizes genres that complement its MMO expertise, such as strategy and action titles with multiplayer or co-op elements, while providing global distribution through platforms like and consoles, including localization and porting services to reach diverse markets. This approach has aided revenue diversification beyond in-house developments, with successes like Metal: Hellsinger's awards enhancing Funcom's reputation as a supportive publisher for innovative indie projects.

Upcoming projects and franchises

Funcom continues to expand its Dune franchise through post-launch support for Dune: Awakening, which entered early access in June 2025. The game features a detailed roadmap outlining free updates and paid DLC expansions, with the first major content drop, Chapter 2 and The Lost Harvest DLC, releasing on September 10, 2025, to introduce new stories, vehicles, building options, and Imperial Testing Stations on Arrakis. At Gamescom 2025, Funcom announced additional free content updates alongside this DLC, including a free-to-play trial to broaden accessibility, signaling ongoing investment in the title's live service model. A subsequent patch on November 18, 2025 (version 1.2.20.0), added cross-map vehicle transport, a new Communinet radio station, and various quality-of-life improvements. Looking further ahead, Funcom has outlined a 10-year plan for Dune: Awakening that emphasizes community-driven evolution, incorporating new PvE endgame features, additional planets beyond , and adaptive content updates to respond to player feedback amid industry challenges. This long-term vision positions the Dune IP as a for transmedia expansion, potentially including merchandise and cross-media tie-ins under parent company Tencent's oversight, though specific details on sequels remain unconfirmed as of late 2025. In the Conan universe, Funcom maintains active development on , with regular updates sustaining its MMO community. The August 19, 2025, patch introduced the limited-time Dark Dregs event, enhancing and , followed by a September hotfix for stability improvements. A January 2025 producer letter addressed concerns about the game's trajectory post-Dune: Awakening launch, announcing a pause in new content development to focus on bug fixes and stability improvements for a spring 2025 update, while leveraging Conan IP licensing for potential future entries, though no new titles have been formally announced. Funcom's broader franchise strategy, bolstered by Tencent's 2020 acquisition, focuses on evergreen IP management to ensure sustained revenue through updates and expansions rather than one-off releases. This approach, highlighted in 2025 press materials, prioritizes hybrid survival-MMO experiences tied to established licenses like and Conan, with early-year reveals at events like influencing development timelines amid layoffs and market shifts. No additional new projects beyond these ongoing efforts were teased in official 2025 announcements.

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