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Jan Maxwell
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Janice Elaine Maxwell (November 20, 1956 – February 11, 2018) was an American stage and television actress. She was a five-time Tony Award nominee and two-time Drama Desk Award winner. In a career spanning over thirty years, Maxwell was one of the most celebrated and critically acclaimed stage actresses of her time.
Key Information
Maxwell made her Broadway debut in 1989, as an understudy in the musical City of Angels. She received her first Tony nomination in 2005 for the musical Chitty Chitty Bang Bang. Her other nominations were for Coram Boy in 2007, Lend Me a Tenor and The Royal Family both in 2010, and Follies in 2012.
Her nominations in two separate Tony Award categories in 2010, made her only the fourth actress to achieve two nominations in a single year. Her 2012 nomination for Follies made her only the second actress to receive a Tony nomination in all four acting categories. Her other Broadway credits include Dancing at Lughnasa (1992), A Doll's House (1997), The Sound of Music (1998) and The Dinner Party (2001).
Maxwell appeared in films and television shows such as I Am Michael with James Franco, Neil LaBute's Billy and Billie (2014–15), The Divide (2014), The Good Wife (2014), and Gossip Girl (2009–2011). From 1994-2003, she appeared in four episodes of the NBC drama Law & Order, each time as a different character. She also appeared in season 3 of Madam Secretary in 2016.
Early life
[edit]Maxwell was born in Fargo, North Dakota, as the fifth of six children[1] to former First District Judge, Ralph B. Maxwell, who served in North Dakota from 1967 to 1978,[2] and his wife, Elizabeth "Liz" Maxwell (née Fargusson; 1926–2015),[3] later a lawyer for the EPA.[1] She attended West Fargo High School, West Fargo, North Dakota, University of Utah, and Moorhead State University.[4]
She played the lead role as Calamity Jane in her high school's 1973 production of Deadwood Dick.
Career
[edit]Maxwell made her Broadway debut as an understudy in the Cy Coleman – David Zippel musical City of Angels in 1989. She eventually took over the dual roles of Carla Haywood and Alaura Kingsley.[5][6]
She appeared in Brian Friel's Dancing at Lughnasa in 1992, which won the Tony Award for Best Play. She replaced original cast member Brid Brennan in the role of Agnes. In 1997, she appeared in A Doll's House opposite Janet McTeer. In 1998, she played Elsa Schraeder in the first Broadway revival of Rodgers and Hammerstein's The Sound of Music.[7][8][9] She then starred opposite John Ritter and Henry Winkler in Neil Simon's The Dinner Party in 2000 and in Sixteen Wounded in 2004 with Judd Hirsch and Martha Plimpton.[10] On television during this time, between 1994 and 2003, she made four guest appearances in the long-running NBC crime drama Law & Order, each time as a different character.
In 2005, she received a Tony Award nomination for Best Featured Actress in a Musical,[11] for the role of Baroness Bomburst in the stage production of Chitty Chitty Bang Bang.[12] She also won the Drama Desk Award for this role.[13] In 2006, she starred in Roundabout Theatre Company's Off-Broadway revival of Joe Orton's Entertaining Mr. Sloane for which she received a Drama Desk nomination for Best Actress.[14] Also in 2006, she reunited with her Sound of Music co-star Richard Chamberlain in Hawaii Opera Theatre's production of Rodgers and Hammerstein's The King and I in Honolulu, Hawaii.[15] In 2007, she starred as Mrs. Lynch in the Broadway production of Helen Edmundson's Coram Boy at the Imperial Theatre,[16] for which she received her second Tony Award nomination, for Best Featured Actress in a Play, as well as another Drama Desk Award nomination for Outstanding Featured Actress in a Play.[17]
Her Off-Broadway and regional credits include performances in The Seagull at the John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts in 1985,[18] in House & Garden at the Manhattan Theatre Club in 2002,[19] in A Bad Friend at the Newhouse Theater, Lincoln Center in 2003[20] and at Carnegie Hall in the Stephen Sondheim concert, Opening Doors, in 2004.[21]
In 2008 she appeared Off-Broadway with the Potomac Theatre Project/NYC in Howard Barker's Scenes from an Execution and was nominated for a Drama Desk and NYITT award.[22] In 2008, Maxwell appeared on Broadway in the Manhattan Theater Club production of To Be or Not to Be in the role of Maria Tura at the Friedman Theatre.[23]
She appeared as Julie Cavendish in the Broadway revival of The Royal Family at the Samuel J. Friedman Theatre in late 2009.[24][25] For this role she won the 2010 Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Actress in a Play.[26] Maxwell starred as Maria in the Broadway revival of Lend Me a Tenor, which began performances at the Music Box Theatre on March 11, 2010.[27]
She won the Outer Critics Circle Award as Outstanding Featured Actress in a Play for this role.[28] Maxwell received two 2010 Tony Award nominations: one for her leading role in The Royal Family in 2009[29] and another for her featured role in Lend Me a Tenor in 2010.[30] She is only the fourth actress to receive double nominations in a single year.[31][32]
Maxwell played the role of Phyllis Rogers Stone in the Kennedy Center production of the Stephen Sondheim–James Goldman musical Follies, running from May 7 to June 19, 2011, at the Eisenhower Theater in Washington, DC.[33] Her co-stars were Bernadette Peters, Elaine Paige, Ron Raines and Danny Burstein. She reprised her role in the Broadway limited engagement at the Marquis Theatre, which ran from August 7, 2011 (previews) through January 22, 2012. On October 29, 2011, after the Saturday matinee, Maxwell was hit by a minivan, suffering injuries to her arm and leg, fracturing her fibula.[24] She missed the following two shows, but was back a few days later.[34] Maxwell received Helen Hayes, Fred Astaire, Drama League, Outer Critics Circle, Drama Desk and Tony Award nominations for Best Leading Actress in a Musical for this role.[33] The Tony nomination (her fifth) made her only the second actress to receive nominations in all four acting categories; the first was Angela Lansbury.[33] Maxwell reprised her role in this production's transfer to the Ahmanson Theatre in Los Angeles, California from May 3 to June 9, 2012.[35]
She appeared in the PTP/NYC (The Potomac Theatre Project) Off-Broadway production of the Howard Barker play Victory: Choices in Reaction, in a limited engagement in July 2011.[36] In 2013, Maxwell played the role of Skinner in Howard Barker's The Castle: A Triumph with PTP/NYC at the Atlantic Theatre, Stage 2.[37] She appeared in the Off-Broadway production of the Anthony Giardina play, The City of Conversation at the Lincoln Center Mitzi Newhouse Theater, from May 5, 2014, to July 26, 2014. She was nominated for the 2015 Lucille Lortel Award, Outstanding Actress in a Play, the 2015 Outer Critics Circle Award, Outstanding Actress in a Play, the 2015 Drama Desk Award, Best Actress in a Play and 2015 Drama League Award, Distinguished Performance Award.[38][39] In an interview with Time Out New York in July 2016, Maxwell announced that she was retiring from theatre after the run of her second production of Scenes from an Execution then in rehearsal.[40]
She was also a voice actress and read several audio books, including Mary Higgins Clark's Two Little Girls in Blue[41] and No Place Like Home.[42]
Maxwell starred as a "scheming Senator" in the CBS TV series BrainDead alongside Mary Elizabeth Winstead, Aaron Tveit and Tony Shalhoub, which aired from June to September 2016.[43][44]
Personal life and death
[edit]Maxwell was married to actor and playwright Robert Emmet Lunney,[45] and they had a son William "Will" Maxwell-Lunney.[46]
Maxwell died on February 11, 2018, from leptomeningeal carcinomatosis complicated from breast cancer at her Manhattan apartment at the age of 61.[24][33][47]
Stage
[edit]| Year | Title | Role | Venue | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1981 | Annie | Annette/Ronnie Boylan/Ensemble u/s Lily St. Regis |
U.S. National Tour | [48] |
| 1985 | The Seagull | Maid | Regional,The Kennedy Center | |
| 1989 | City of Angels | Alaura Kingsley, Carla Haywood (replacement) | Broadway, Virginia Theatre | |
| 1991 | Dancing at Lughnasa | Agnes (replacement) | Broadway, Plymouth Theatre | |
| Here's Love | Doris Walker | Regional, Goodspeed Musicals | ||
| 1994 | Inside Out | Liz | Off-Broadway, Cherry Lane Theatre | |
| 1997 | A Doll's House | Kristine Linde | Broadway, Belasco Theatre | |
| 1998 | The Sound of Music | Elsa Schraeder | Broadway, Martin Beck Theatre | |
| 2000 | The Dinner Party | Mariette Levieux | Broadway, Music Box Theatre | |
| 2002 | House and Garden | Trish Platt | Off-Broadway,Manhattan Theatre Club | |
| My Old Lady | Chloe Giffard | Off-Broadway, Promenade Theatre | ||
| 2003 | A Bad Friend | Naomi | Off-Broadway, Mitzi E. Newhouse Theater | |
| 2004 | Sixteen Wounded | Sonya | Broadway, Walter Kerr Theatre | |
| The Bald Soprano and The Lesson | Mrs. Smith | Off-Broadway, Linda Gross Theatre | ||
| 2005 | Chitty Chitty Bang Bang | Baroness Bomburst | Broadway, Hilton Theatre | |
| 2006 | The King and I | Anna Leonowens | Regional, Hawaii Opera Theatre | |
| Entertaining Mr. Sloane | Kath | Off-Broadway, Roundabout Theatre Company | ||
| 2007 | Coram Boy | Mrs. Lynch | Broadway, Imperial Theatre | |
| 2008 | To Be Or Not To Be | Maria | Broadway, Samuel J. Friedman Theatre | |
| Substitution | Calvin’s Mom | Off-Broadway, Soho Playhouse | ||
| 2009 | The Royal Family | Julie Cavendish | Broadway, Samuel J. Friedman Theatre | |
| 2010 | Lend Me a Tenor | Maria | Broadway, Music Box Theatre | |
| Wings | Emily Stilson | Off-Broadway, Second Stage Theatre | ||
| 2011 | Victory: Choices in Reaction | Bradshaw | Off-Broadway, Atlantic Stage 2 | |
| Follies | Phyllis Rogers Stone | Regional, Kennedy Center | ||
| Broadway, Marquis Theatre | ||||
| 2012 | Regional, Ahmanson Theatre | |||
| 2013 | The Castle: A Triumph | Skinner | Off-Broadway, Atlantic Stage 2 | |
| 2014 | The City of Conversation | Hester Farris | Off-Broadway, Mitzi E. Newhouse Theater | |
| 2015 | Scenes From an Execution | Galactia | Off-Broadway, Atlantic Stage 2 |
Filmography
[edit]Film
[edit]| Year | Title | Role |
|---|---|---|
| 2000 | Something Sweet | |
| 2015 | I Am Michael | Coltry |
| Left Behind | Alison |
Television
[edit]| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1994–2003 | Law & Order | Dr. Nancy Haas | Episode: "Second Opinion" |
| Sarah Talbert | Episode: "Denial" | ||
| Marian Reger | Episode: "Dissonance" | ||
| Judge Ruth Alexander | Episode: "Floater" | ||
| 2007 | All My Children | Judge Myatt | 3 episodes |
| 2009 | One Life to Live | Cindy | 5 episodes |
| 2009–2011 | Gossip Girl | Headmistress Queller | 5 episodes |
| 2012 | Dick Punch | Mom (voice) | 4 episodes |
| 2014 | The Divide | Maxine | 6 episodes |
| 2014 | The Good Wife | Camilla Vargas | 2 episodes |
| 2015–2016 | Billy & Billie | Candice | 7 episodes |
| 2016 | BrainDead | Ella Pollack | 9 episodes |
| 2017 | Gotham | Margaret Hearst | Episode: "Mad City: Ghosts" |
| 2017 | Madam Secretary | Vice President Teresa Hurst | Episode "Swept Away" |
Awards and nominations
[edit]Stage
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ a b c Gates, Anita (February 12, 2018). "Jan Maxwell, Celebrated Stage Actress, Is Dead at 61". The New York Times.
- ^ "North Dakota Supreme Court, Ralph B. Maxwell biography" Archived December 3, 2008, at the Wayback Machine ndcourts.com, retrieved May 24, 2010
- ^ "Elizabeth Maxwell 1926-2015". North Dakota Supreme Court. July 20, 2015. Archived from the original on February 13, 2018. Retrieved February 12, 2018.
- ^ Simonson, Robert (October 8, 2008). "Frightener of Tots, Enemy of Mediocrity". The New York Times. Archived from the original on January 6, 2018.
- ^ "'City of Angels' listing". Internet Broadway Database. Archived from the original on June 11, 2010. Retrieved May 24, 2010.
- ^ Willis, John (2000). Theatre World 1990-1991. Milwaukee, Wisconsin: Hal Leonard Corporation. p. 39. ISBN 1-55783-126-2.
- ^ "The Sound of Music', 1998 listing Archived November 24, 2010, at the Wayback Machine Internet Broadway Database listing ibdb.com, retrieved May 24, 2010
- ^ Sommer, Elyse (March 13, 1998). "Review, 'The Sound of Music'". curtainup.com. Archived from the original on February 1, 2010.
- ^ Willis, John (2001). Theatre World, 1997-1998. Vol. 54. Milwaukee, Wisconsin: Hal Leonard Corporation. p. 37. ISBN 1-55783-409-1.
- ^ "Jan Maxwell Internet Broadway Database listing". Internet Broadway Database. Archived from the original on October 25, 2011. Retrieved May 24, 2010.
- ^ Gans, Andrew; Allen, Morgan; Simonson, Robert (May 10, 2005). "2004-2005 Tony Nominations Announced; Spamalot Garners 14 Nominations". Playbill. Archived from the original on November 4, 2013.
- ^ Gans, Andrew. "'Chitty Chitty Bang Bang' Flies into Hilton Theatre March 27". Archived from the original on October 15, 2012.
{{cite magazine}}: Cite magazine requires|magazine=(help) - ^ "Drama Desk awards" Archived July 4, 2008, at archive.today Drama Desk, retrieved May 24, 2010
- ^ Hernandez, Ernio."Jan Maxwell Will Be Entertaining Mr. Sloane While Emery Stays at Abigail’s Party" Archived October 15, 2012, at the Wayback Machine playbill.com, December 16, 2005
- ^ Hawaii Opera Theatre listing Archived June 11, 2010, at the Wayback Machine hawaiiopera.org, retrieved May 24, 2010
- ^ Gans, Andrew. "Orphans' Tale: Coram Boy Arrives on Broadway April 16" Archived March 5, 2011, at the Wayback Machine playbill.com, April 16, 2007
- ^ Gans, Andrew. "2006-2007 Tony Nominations Announced; Spring Awakening Garners 11 Noms" Archived October 29, 2013, at the Wayback Machine playbill.com, May 15, 2007
- ^ Gussow, Mel."Theater: 'A Seagull' In Washington"The New York Times, December 17, 1985
- ^ Weber, Bruce."Review:Indoor-Outdoor Living for the Fleet of Foot" Archived March 4, 2016, at the Wayback MachineThe New York Times, May 22, 2002
- ^ Sommer, Elyse."Curtain Up Review" Archived February 28, 2010, at the Wayback Machine curtainup.com, June 18, 2003
- ^ Gans, Andrew."Song List Announced for Sondheim's Opening Doors Revue" Archived July 15, 2011, at the Wayback Machine playbill.com, September 29, 2004.
- ^ Hetrick, Adam."Maxwell Will Perform Scenes From an Execution for Potomac Theatre Project" Archived October 15, 2012, at the Wayback Machine playbill.com, June 10, 2008
- ^ Jones, Kenneth."To Be or Not To Be, Dark Showbiz Comedy, Opens on Broadway Oct. 14" Archived February 15, 2012, at the Wayback Machine playbill.com, October 14, 2008
- ^ a b c "Jan Maxwell Dies at 61" Archived February 12, 2018, at the Wayback Machine broadwayworld.com, February 11, 2018
- ^ Jones, Kenneth. "'Royal Family' Ends Its Broadway Reign Dec. 13" Archived December 16, 2009, at the Wayback Machine Playbill.com, December 13, 2009
- ^ Gans, Andrew. "Red, Memphis, Bridge, Fences and La Cage Win Drama Desk Awards" Archived March 2, 2014, at the Wayback Machine Playbill.com, May 23, 2010
- ^ Hetrick, Adam. Maxwell_and_More_in_Lend_Me_a_Tenor_Broadway_Revival "Maxwell and More in 'Lend Me a Tenor' Broadway Revival" Playbill.com, December 17, 2009
- ^ Hetrick, Adam. "60th Annual Outer Critics Circle Awards Presented May 27" Archived June 1, 2010, at the Wayback Machine Playbill.com, May 27, 2010
- ^ Haun, Harry. "Climbing The Royal Family Tree" Archived October 15, 2012, at the Wayback Machine Playbill.com, September 26, 2009
- ^ Hetrick, Adam." 'Lend Me a Tenor', with LaPaglia, Shalhoub, Bartha and Maxwell, Returns to Broadway" Archived April 16, 2010, at the Wayback Machine Playbill.com, March 12, 2010
- ^ Tony Awards, 2010 nominations Archived May 9, 2010, at the Wayback Machine Tonyawards.com, retrieved May 24, 2010
- ^ Hernandez, Ernio. "Twice/Thrice as Nice: Jones, Cork, Maxwell, Scott and More Earn Multiple Nominations" Archived May 10, 2010, at the Wayback Machine Playbill.com, May 4, 2010
- ^ a b c d McPhee, Ryan. "Jan Maxwell, a Five-Time Tony Award Nominee, Dies at 61" Archived February 12, 2018, at the Wayback Machine Playbill, February 11, 2018
- ^ "'Follies' Star Jan Maxwell Hit by Minivan Misses Weekend Shows Archived May 3, 2014, at the Wayback Machine broadwayworld.com, October 2011
- ^ Gans, Andrew. "Hey, L.A., We're Coming Your Way: 'Follies' Ends Broadway Run Jan. 22" Archived January 24, 2012, at the Wayback Machine playbill.com, January 22, 2012
- ^ Gates, Anita."Theater Review.Puritan Widow Confronts a Randy, Profane King" Archived June 30, 2012, at the Wayback Machine The New York Times, July 20, 2011
- ^ Purcell, Carey. "Jan Maxwell and Jennifer Van Dyck to Star in PTP/NYC Season at Atlantic Stage 2" April 30, playbill.com
- ^ " The City of Conversation Listing" Archived May 24, 2015, at the Wayback Machine lct.org, accessed May 18, 2015
- ^ BWW News Desk. " 'The City Of Conversation', Starring Jan Maxwell, Ends its Twice Extended Run Today" Archived May 24, 2015, at the Wayback Machine broadwayworld.com, July 26, 2014
- ^ "Jan Maxwell talks about her latest role Off Broadway—and why it will be her last". Time Out New York. Archived from the original on April 1, 2016. Retrieved January 7, 2016.
- ^ "Mary Higgins Clark 'Two Little Girls in Blue' audio book listing"[permanent dead link] SimonAndSchuster.com, retrieved May 25, 2010
- ^ "Listing of Maxwell audio books" Archived June 8, 2011, at the Wayback Machine AllBookStores.com, retrieved May 25, 2010
- ^ Ryan, Maureen. "TV Review: ‘BrainDead’" Archived September 27, 2017, at the Wayback Machine Variety, June 13, 2016
- ^ Patten, Dominic. " ‘BrainDead’ Review: ‘Good Wife’ Creators’ D.C. Satire Delightfully Wacky" Archived June 28, 2016, at the Wayback Machine Deadline, June 8, 2016
- ^ "Jan Maxwell Obituary". Legacy.
- ^ Marks, Peter. "Jan Maxwell's 'Follies' philosophy? Bring it on." Archived August 17, 2016, at the Wayback Machine The Washington Post, May 2, 2011
- ^ "Jan Maxwell, Celebrated Stage Actress, Dies at 61". The New York Times. February 12, 2018. Retrieved February 12, 2018.
- ^ "'Jan Maxwell'".
- ^ "Jan Maxwell". IBDB.com. The Broadway League. Retrieved February 15, 2018.
External links
[edit]- Jan Maxwell at IMDb
- Jan Maxwell at the Internet Broadway Database
- Jan Maxwell at the Internet Off-Broadway Database (archived)
- Career listing at American Theatre Wing
Jan Maxwell
View on GrokipediaEarly life and education
Early life
Janice Elaine Maxwell was born on November 20, 1956, in Fargo, North Dakota.[3] She was the fifth of six children in her family.[3] Her parents were Ralph B. Maxwell, a district court judge in North Dakota, and Elizabeth McCausland Maxwell, a lawyer.[3] Maxwell attended schools in West Fargo and showed an early affinity for performance. In her junior year at West Fargo High School, she took on the lead role of Calamity Jane in the school's 1973 production of Deadwood Dick, a part that marked her initial foray into theater and sparked a lasting interest in acting.[6][7]Education
Maxwell graduated from West Fargo High School in West Fargo, North Dakota, in 1975, where she had participated in dramatic productions that sparked her interest in performance.[8] Following high school, she enrolled at the University of Utah for one year, gaining exposure to a more sophisticated theater environment that broadened her perspective on acting.[9] She then transferred to Moorhead State University (now Minnesota State University Moorhead) in Minnesota, where she pursued studies in theater under professor Delmar Hansen, who encouraged her to take on stage roles and develop her skills.[10] During her time at Moorhead State, Maxwell participated in extracurricular performances with the university's Straw Hat Players, a summer stock theater group, which provided practical experience in acting and production that honed her professional abilities and fueled her passion for the stage.[1] Although she left Moorhead State one class short of graduation in 1979 to pursue acting in New York, her academic training in theater laid a foundational influence on her career trajectory.[11]Career
Stage career
Jan Maxwell began her professional stage career in the late 1980s with off-Broadway appearances, including early work with the Potomac Theatre Project in Washington, D.C., where she performed in productions that showcased her emerging talent for ensemble and character-driven roles. She also appeared in regional theater, such as at the Olney Theatre Center in Maryland, building experience before transitioning to New York stages. These initial forays established a foundation for her live theater expertise, emphasizing nuanced performances in intimate settings.[12][4] Maxwell made her Broadway debut in 1989 as a replacement swing and understudy in the musical City of Angels, eventually assuming the roles of Alaura Kingsley and Carla Haywood.[13] In the early 1990s, she continued in supporting capacities, replacing as Agnes in the 1992 revival of Dancing at Lughnasa. By the mid-1990s, her roles expanded to starring positions, including Kristine Linde opposite Janet McTeer in the 1997 Broadway revival of A Doll's House, marking a shift toward more prominent dramatic parts. She followed this with Elsa Schraeder in the 1998 revival of The Sound of Music and Mariette Levieux in the original 2000 production of The Dinner Party, solidifying her presence in both musicals and straight plays during this decade.[13][1] Entering the 2000s, Maxwell's career progressed to leading roles that highlighted her command of comedic and villainous characters. She starred as Sonya in the 2004 premiere of Sixteen Wounded and as Baroness Bomburst in the 2005 musical Chitty Chitty Bang Bang, earning acclaim for her sharp portrayals. In 2007, she took on Mrs. Lynch in the American premiere of Coram Boy, further demonstrating her range in intense dramatic narratives. Additional credits included Maria in the 2008 comedy To Be or Not to Be. Off-Broadway during this era, she appeared in Ionesco's The Bald Soprano and The Lesson (2004), a replacement role in Entertaining Mr. Sloane (2005), Alan Ayckbourn's House and Garden (2002), and Israel Horovitz's My Old Lady (2002), roles that reinforced her reputation for intricate ensemble dynamics.[13][14][15][16][17] In the 2010s, Maxwell reached the height of her Broadway prominence with a series of acclaimed leading roles, transitioning fully from supporting to central characters. She starred as Julie Cavendish in the 2009 revival of The Royal Family and as Maria in the 2010 revival of Lend Me a Tenor, both showcasing her comedic timing and stage command. Her portrayal of Phyllis Rogers Stone in the 2011 revival of Follies capped this period, earning praise for its emotional depth and vocal prowess. Over her career, Maxwell accumulated credits in 12 Broadway productions, alongside dozens of off-Broadway and regional engagements, such as the title role in Camille at Olney Theatre in 1998 and later works like Wings (2010), The City of Conversation (2014), and Scenes from an Execution (2015).[13][4][12] Her extensive stage portfolio cemented her status as a premier character actress, renowned for infusing roles with wit, vulnerability, and precision, often drawing comparisons to golden-age Broadway luminaries.[18] This theatrical focus occasionally intersected with brief television guest spots, enhancing her overall visibility without detracting from her live performance legacy.[19][20][21]Film and television career
Jan Maxwell made her film debut in the independent drama Something Sweet (2000), portraying a supporting role in a story about family dynamics and personal loss.[22] This early appearance marked her entry into screen acting, though her film work remained sporadic amid her primary focus on stage performances. She later took on supporting parts in An Unfinished Life (2005) and The Savages (2007), followed by key roles in films such as I Am Michael (2015), where she played Coltry opposite James Franco in a biographical drama exploring themes of identity and conversion therapy, and the short film Left Behind (2015), as Alison in a narrative about a boy's disappearance and familial fallout. With a handful of film credits—five in total—Maxwell's cinematic contributions emphasized nuanced, character-driven roles rather than leading parts.[23][5] Maxwell's television career began with guest appearances on the long-running procedural Law & Order, where she portrayed four different characters across episodes from 1994 to 2003, including Judge Ruth Alexander in "Floater" and Marian Reger in "Dissonance."[24] Her recurring roles highlighted her versatility in legal and dramatic contexts, amassing over 20 television appearances throughout her career. Notable recurring work included Headmistress Queller in five episodes of Gossip Girl from 2009 to 2011, bringing authoritative poise to the Upper East Side prep school setting.[25] In later years, she appeared as Camilla Vargas in The Good Wife (2014), Senator Ella Pollack in the political satire BrainDead (2016), and Margaret Hearst in Gotham (2017), her final role as a journalist probing corruption.[23][26] These episodic and limited-series engagements showcased her ability to adapt sharp, sophisticated characterizations to the demands of filmed media. Transitioning from the immediacy of live theater to the more fragmented process of screen work presented challenges for Maxwell, who noted the need to recalibrate her intense stage presence for camera intimacy and editing constraints.[3] Her stage acclaim, including multiple Tony nominations, occasionally opened doors to television opportunities, allowing her to infuse supporting roles with the depth honed in Broadway productions.[1]Personal life and death
Personal life
Jan Maxwell was married to the actor and playwright Robert Emmet Lunney since 1993, with whom she shared a long-term partnership centered in New York City.[27][15] The couple had one son, William "Will" Maxwell-Lunney, born in 1996.[28] The family resided in Manhattan, initially on the Upper West Side before moving to a one-bedroom apartment at Manhattan Plaza in 1995, upgrading in 1998 to a two-bedroom apartment to accommodate their growing needs after their son's birth. This artist housing complex offered affordability and a supportive community, including on-site preschool and playground facilities, which helped foster a stable family environment.[28] Maxwell appreciated the security it provided for her family amid the uncertainties of life in the city.[28] Their son pursued musical interests, learning piano and violin during his upbringing in New York. The demands of Maxwell's acting career occasionally influenced family time, but the couple prioritized a nurturing home life in their Manhattan residence.[28]Illness and death
In the later stages of her battle with breast cancer, which she was first diagnosed with in 2006, Jan Maxwell's condition progressed to leptomeningeal carcinomatosis, a rare and aggressive complication involving the spread of cancer cells to the membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord.[3] The cancer had returned in metastatic form in 2013, but the leptomeningeal progression marked a severe decline in late 2017, leading to her death shortly thereafter.[3] Maxwell passed away on February 11, 2018, at the age of 61, in her apartment in Manhattan, New York City.[3] Her husband, actor and playwright Robert Emmet Lunney, confirmed that the cause was leptomeningeal disease stemming from her breast cancer.[3] During her final illness, she was cared for by her family, including Lunney and her son.[1] The news of her death was publicly announced by her family and quickly covered by major theater publications and news outlets, including The New York Times and Playbill.[3][1] A memorial service, open to the public, was held on June 4, 2018, at Manhattan Theatre Club's Samuel J. Friedman Theatre, where friends, directors, actors, and family shared stories and tributes honoring her career.[29] Members of the theater community, including colleagues from Broadway productions, issued immediate tributes praising Maxwell's versatility, charisma, and enduring influence on American stage acting.[12] Reflections in the wake of her passing emphasized her five Tony Award nominations and her ability to bring depth to complex roles, cementing her legacy as a "monster talent" in contemporary theater.[12][1]Awards and nominations
Stage awards
Jan Maxwell garnered significant recognition for her stage performances, earning five Tony Award nominations over her career, which underscored her versatility across leading and featured roles in both plays and musicals. Her first Tony nomination came in 2005 for Best Performance by an Actress in a Featured Role in a Musical for her portrayal of Baroness Bomburst in Chitty Chitty Bang Bang.[30] She followed this with a 2007 nomination for Best Performance by an Actress in a Featured Role in a Play as Mrs. Shephard in Coram Boy.[30] In 2010, Maxwell achieved a rare double nomination: for Best Performance by an Actress in a Featured Role in a Play as Maria Merelli in Lend Me a Tenor, and for Best Performance by an Actress in a Leading Role in a Play as Julie Cavendish in The Royal Family.[30][31] Her final Tony nod arrived in 2012 for Best Performance by an Actress in a Leading Role in a Musical as Phyllis Rogers Stone in the revival of Follies, making her the fourth performer in Tony history to receive nominations in all four acting categories.[30][1] In addition to her Tony accolades, Maxwell secured two Drama Desk Awards, both for featured and leading performances that highlighted her comedic and dramatic range. She won the 2005 Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Featured Actress in a Musical for Chitty Chitty Bang Bang.[1] Her second victory came in 2010 with the Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Actress in a Play for The Royal Family.[1] These wins affirmed her status as a critics' favorite, particularly for roles demanding sharp wit and emotional depth. Maxwell also received two Outer Critics Circle Awards in 2010: for Outstanding Featured Actress in a Play for Lend Me a Tenor and for Outstanding Actress in a Play for The Royal Family.[32][33] In 2015, she earned an Outer Critics Circle nomination for Outstanding Actress in a Play for The City of Conversation. The Drama League recognized her with Distinguished Performance nominations in 2010 for her dual roles in Lend Me a Tenor and The Royal Family, as well as in 2012 for Follies and in 2015 for The City of Conversation.[34][35] She received a Drama Desk nomination for Outstanding Actress in a Play in 2015 for The City of Conversation.[36] These honors marked pivotal moments in Maxwell's career, elevating her profile on Broadway and demonstrating her ability to excel in diverse genres from musical comedy to dramatic revivals, often in the same season.[1]| Award | Year | Category | Production | Result |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tony Award | 2005 | Best Featured Actress in a Musical | Chitty Chitty Bang Bang | Nomination |
| Tony Award | 2007 | Best Featured Actress in a Play | Coram Boy | Nomination |
| Tony Award | 2010 | Best Featured Actress in a Play | Lend Me a Tenor | Nomination |
| Tony Award | 2010 | Best Leading Actress in a Play | The Royal Family | Nomination |
| Tony Award | 2012 | Best Leading Actress in a Musical | Follies | Nomination |
| Drama Desk Award | 2005 | Outstanding Featured Actress in a Musical | Chitty Chitty Bang Bang | Win |
| Drama Desk Award | 2010 | Outstanding Actress in a Play | The Royal Family | Win |
| Drama Desk Award | 2015 | Outstanding Actress in a Play | The City of Conversation | Nomination |
| Outer Critics Circle Award | 2010 | Outstanding Featured Actress in a Play | Lend Me a Tenor | Win |
| Outer Critics Circle Award | 2010 | Outstanding Actress in a Play | The Royal Family | Win |
| Outer Critics Circle Award | 2015 | Outstanding Actress in a Play | The City of Conversation | Nomination |
| Drama League Award | 2010 | Distinguished Performance | Lend Me a Tenor / The Royal Family | Nomination |
| Drama League Award | 2012 | Distinguished Performance | Follies | Nomination |
| Drama League Award | 2015 | Distinguished Performance | The City of Conversation | Nomination |
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